第一篇:雅思写作 环保类
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
如今,我们正在制造出越来越多的垃圾。你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么?政府怎样做才有助于减少垃圾的产生?
9分考官范文:in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, processed food.we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.(本段提出垃圾增多的两种原因:产品外包装与塑料购物袋的大量使用。)
than families did in the past.Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket,(本段论证原因1: 现代生活注重便利,从而导致产品外包装被大量使用)and throw it away.We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce.We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.(本段论证原因2: 塑料购物袋的大量使用)can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.putting taxes on packaging, providing recycling services their waste.(这一段中给了解决方案:提高人们特别是孩子们的环保意识,对产品包装和塑料袋征收费用,对不循环使用废料的家庭与商家进行处罚等。)
With the political will, such measures reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.
第二篇:雅思大作文-环保类
环保: environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护,保存 污染:
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒,recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v.不鼓励 燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电, solar(lunar)power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n.辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光,耗尽 conserve v.节省,节约, consume less v.少消耗 危害动物: poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴,(filter v.过滤)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
第三篇:雅思写作全球化类
雅思写作全球化类范文Nowadays, we enjoy the same film, fashion, brands and TV program.Differences between countries have become less evident.Do you think the disadvantage of this outweigh the advantage?
Nowadays, people all over the world share the same Hollywood movies and fashion.When some people are cheering the colorful life which the cultural globalization brings, others raise doubts about it.To my mind, cultural globalization‟s disadvantages outweigh its advantages.On the one hand, cultural globalization has a lot of advantages.First of all, globalization is a vital process toward transferring knowledge and education throughout the world.Secondly, people can enjoy cultural achievements by artists all over the world, such as films, TV programs, music, opera etc.Finally, the exchange of culture could enhance mutual understanding, create goodwill and remove the hostility and prejudice between different nations.On the other hand, people who are against the cultural globalization have their own reasons.Firstly, the cultural globalization may extinguish cultural individuality and diversity of minor countries and minority groups.It is reported 90% of the world„s languages are not represented on the Internet;five main countries monopolize the world cultural industries trade and in the field of cinema, for instance, 88 countries out of 185 in the world have never had their own film production.Moreover, globalization erodes local languages and promotes „Global‟ English.A recent study published by the University of Hong Kong demonstrates that more than 80% of 6000 languages in the world are dying out because of globalization/ under threat of extinction.Last but not least, globalization has produced adverse effects on local cultural tradition and civilizations.Some people assert that the globalization actually is, to a large extent, Americanization and make it extremely difficult to maintain cultural integrity and religious identity.For example, Beijing Opera, one of most famous traditional arts of China, has gradually lost its attraction to young people.In my opinion, although the cultural globalization has some positive influences on our lives, we can not neglect the negative effect on local culture.2.Even though Globalization affects the world’s economics in a very positive way, its negative sides should not be forgotten, discuss.Everything has tow sides in the world, and so has the process of globalization too.The effects of globalization for the world economy are diverted.We must acknowledge that the negative effects are from a different kind than the positive ones.Therefore the negative sides, like low payment in less developed countries are important to considerate.If we take the Euro zone for example, the economic-changes according to the globalization process are huge.Many companies have transferred their factories into cheaper production easier to compete at the world market.The results are rising unemployment rates in the “old industrial countries”.In regard to the other countries on the world market, like China, this job transfer is a big opportunity.But no one can deny that the consequences for the less developed countries with flourished economy, based on
availability of cheap employees are highly important: Globalization based on this fact brings environmental problems.Nevertheless there are also positive reasons for global effects.In general it is remarkable that there is a new tendency in “Thinking Global”.For instance people are willing to learn more languages and about other cultures.Countries formally known as undeveloped, like India, are getting chances to be the main leader in a certain field.All in all it can be said that the effects of globalization are huge.The understanding of economic processes has changed completely.It is important to think in bigger terms, not just about the own country.The positive things that this globalization process has brought must be sensible us for the negative sides.The all over aim should be a world in balance, but this will be a long way.(6.5分)Nowadays we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels.The evident difference between countries is disappearing.To what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this?
Globalization creates conditions for widening international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding between nations, expanding cultural, educational, and scientific cooperation between nations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture.However, these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national identity.Through globalization and an open door policy, erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards, a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and harmful cultural products can easily be imported into the country.At present, modern information technology which in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology, way of life, culture and films across the world.Even US food is promoted so that some people consider globalization as global Americanization.During the process of economic globalization, inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider, most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries.Globalization does not pose equal interests and risks to all nations.With an overwhelming advantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of science and technology, developed ca123alist countries control the situation of economic globalization.For these reasons, globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural and ideological fields.We take the initiative in international economic integration but also have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the psychology of preferring money over ethical values.
第四篇:雅思写作精选:传统文化类
雅思写作 雅思托福技巧 雅思写作-美联国际教育 雅思写作范文精选:传统文化类
2014-01-16 类别:雅思口语来源:enguo责编:meten
雅思写作通常是中国考生的弱项,只有通过在日常生活中多读些 雅思写作范文,了解雅思写作中的逻辑思维,才能得到更好的提高。
写作要求:With the fast pace of globalization, the whole world has
become a global village with combination of different cultures.What are the reasons for losing a variety of languages and cultures? Think of some solution to alleviate the problem.范文 1:
The progression of globalization is inevitable and undeniable.It has been widely noted that many of the world's languages and cultures are dying out.To seek the solution, we should take a closer look at the causes first.Most important of all is the objective reason.The essence of
globalization is commercialization and centralization.It is convenient in communication that some prevalent languages and cultures have its
predominance, which makes superior of the senior and inferiority of the junior.That leads to deterioration of some minors.These languages and cultures will be overlooked and devalued until they completely die out.As concave and convex sides of a nutshell, it has subjective reason.With the burgeoning of some VIPs, many migrants have swarmed into the
dreamlands due to economic drive and stimulation, meanwhile engaged in local culture perspective and discarding their native languages and cultures as a 'betrayal'.Hence this is a problem which must be solved as soon as possible.We should remind the world of versatility of the minor cultures through popular media such as music, artifacts or historical heritage, thus renovating the
music festivals artistic activities and museums.In addition, let more people, especially the young men, use their own language.Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing.We make the purpose, to prevent losing world's cultural and linguistic diversity.“This way a long,tapering, strip of bark can be peeled up to the length of the tree, leaving the tree to heal and continue to grow,” says the United Nations Environment Programme Report.范文 2:
With the pacing the world, globalization is no longer a myth.Nowadays, it is growing at a terrific speed.Each country has combined to be a global village.Languages and cultures are penetrating each other and we are losing a variety of them.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.The first reason can be seen is that the great flow of migration.Globalization has helped open the world's borders, permitting more and more people in small countries to immigrate to other big countries.As the need of working and living, they have to mix new culture with their own
culture and use the new language more often.Gradually, they lose their own custom.The development of technology and economy, however, is the most important factor.The high-tech products in developed countries possess a leading position in the international market due to the globalization.Almost all the people in the world are enjoying the benefits of these products are more multinational corporations are emerging.This is not only a high-tech penetration but also a cultural invasion.People begin to be interested in these developed countries in an earlier age.They learn the language and culture of these countries, which will aid them to find a good job in the multinational corporations.To alleviate the dilemma, the following suggestions should be taken into consideration.In each country, a variety of cultural festivals should be held at a regular time such as poem or music festivals.Through this way, the traditional culture will be kept from generation to generation.Government should pose the consciousness of preserving traditional culture for
inhabitants.In the final analysis, we should keep our own language and culture with the fast pace of globalization.
第五篇:雅思写作犯罪类
雅思写作教育类范文
1.In many countries, crime is increasing.What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation? Although it is arguably impossible to pinpoint a single cause for the recent rise in global crime, the main culprits are thought to be poverty and political oppression.A commonality between the two appears to be the dissatisfaction of a people.Thus, it is argued that global crime can be reduced through measures that promote public feelings of well-being and security.To prove this, strategies that reduce poverty and oppression will be analyzed.Firstly, encouraging prosperity among poverty-stricken areas can be a very powerful tool when combating crime.For example, a once dangerous area of my hometown in Ottawa has undergone major infrastructural development over the past twenty years.The addition of schools, libraries and quality health facilities led to the establishment of a new economical status for the people who lived there.With the rise of this new affluence came a major fall in crime rates.This clearly shows how tackling the issue of poverty creates inroads against violations of the law.In addition to this, providing people more political freedom can also reduce crime.For instance, over the past ten years China has increasingly allowed critical comment of its ruling party to appear in local newspapers.Despite the fact that this level of freedom pales in comparison with many other countries, it is felt this thawing of political control has done a lot to reduce crime rates across the country.Thus, providing increasing levels of political freedom can be seen as a measure to combat crime.After analyzing the reduction of poverty and political oppression, it is felt that crime is best tackled by reducing the causes of unrest among people.By following this course of action, major reductions in global crime rates are expected.2.Giving detailed descriptions of crime by newspaper and television, someone says it could make bad consequence;this kind of media should be restricted.To what extent do you agree or not agree? There is no doubt that the detailed descriptions of crimes have been given by most of newspapers and television programs these days.Based on this, some people think that this is adverse for the children.This is partly because such kind of descriptions will give them a deep negative impression.Surely, I agree that detailed descriptions of crimes should be limited by the government.Also, I believe that the detailed descriptions of crimes will increase the incidence of crimes.They point out that thousands of criminals learn how to commit a crime from TVs or films.It is well aware that the crimes in young children are increasing annually, and it would associate with a wide range of crimes which children watch every day.For example, the same means, as the films show, is similar to the crimes in the actual society, such as robbery, sexual crimes and murders.On the other hand, other people argue that it is pointless to restrict this kind of media.They probably think that the detailed descriptions of crimes are beneficial for people to prevent crimes.It seems that people will improve alert sense, when they see the crime means as TV programs show.However, they hardly realize that the negatives outnumber the positives.In the meanwhile, people can learn how to prevent crimes by the other means such as Internet and books.In conclusion, I would like to express that the detailed descriptions of crimes should be restricted, but also that the government should appeal to people to learn how to keep away from crimes or dangers.3.Prison is not a cure for crime.To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime.The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time.An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas.They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime.So who is rightIt is important to understand that some people are a real danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.4.问题同上
As a punishment for criminals passed down generation after generation, imprisonment seems an effective deterrence.However, this is not true in dealing with the problem of soaring crime rate.So some people begin to challenge the existing practice, and suggest that education and job training should be offered to them.Personally, I am in favor of this proposal.To start with, there is no evidence showing a direct link between the imprisonment of criminals and the decline of crime rate.On the contrary, after being in prison for some time, some criminal recommit the same error, which indicates the failure of the very intention of imprisonment.Secondly, criminals, as human beings, may become very sensitive and self-abased for the prison record, they may even lose the confidence to lead ordinary and law-abiding lives.As a result, they may write themselves off as hopeless and resume the role of wrongdoers again.Last but not least, establishing and running too many prisons is a great financial strain for the government, which is a waste of money as well as human resources.In contrast, education and job training is a practice embodying humanism.It gives the wrongdoers a chance to the correct their misconduct and turn over a new leaf.This is especially true for those who go astray under some negative influence.By receiving job training, criminals may make a proper living rather than gaining profit in an illegal way.It would not long before the wrongdoers realize that they are still a member of community and they are not discriminated, which helps rebuild their confidence as well as contribute to the society.In conclusion, sending criminals to prison may serve as a deterrent rather than a solution to the problem, yet education and job training should be effective in the long run.5.Should parents be responsible for the kids crime? A recent report showing a 14-year-old child has killed her grandmother.The incident itself is very stunning to the public.Just as shown in the topic, crimes are not supposed to be done by younger people who are not legally responsible for what they did.What seems urgent to us is my appeals for those parents who should take the responsibility for any thing like this which should be prevented in advance.The most sounding reason for this is child should be supervised not only by school but also by his direct custody-his parents.No matter what blame we could put on child who has limited awareness of knowing what is correct to do and what is not, parents are not free from the duty that is already endowed by the society to watch their kids growing healthily.Moreover, parents have inevitable duty to educate their kids, let them know more about legal issues and right behaviors which is their basic lesson for life.We could be sure a kid is a good kid without any discipline of their parents.In terms of discipline, parents should also take the responsibility to face some punishment as they are supposed to be disciplined by the cruelty of society.Any kind of the crime indicated by the above itself means a lot to them and they should face the all around blames from the society and neighborhood.The loss of such a lawsuit will result in both the loss of face of their dignity and the loss of money in order to cover the compensation for the victims.So far so good, as for the age of kids who should take legal responsibility to such crime, the law has already settled for it.Countries around the world vary greatly.There is no fixed line, but one thing is sure, as soon as you grow into adult you should be responsible for what you do in society
6.Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them.Instead, education and job training should be offered.To what extent do you agree or disagree? How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face.Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done.Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail.It doesn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better.Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way.If they do this, they won’t need crime.Surly everyone deserves a second chance.Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals.Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated.If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.词汇:Punish Vt.惩罚,处罚
Advocate Vt.提倡
jail n.监狱=prison lenient adj.宽大的,仁慈的 compassion n.同情
patient n.病人 短语:in jail 监禁
end up 最后结果
commit crime 犯罪
make an investment in 投资于
make an effort to do 努力去做 三分钟熟读或背诵本文最实用的三个句子:
In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.7.Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(8分)
With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage.Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate.Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes.Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views.In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage.The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings;much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated.It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime.In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials.Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans.Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime.And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate.In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes.The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public.Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds.Without the victims' consent, graphic accounts of crimes may become nightmares to them.In sum, detailed crime coverage in the media undermines our lives in several ways.I am convinced if such reports continue to go uncontrolled, it will exert even more baneful influence on individuals, communities and societies.表示同意可替换:approve of/ wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for 不同意可替换:disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to/ object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along with Sample 1: Prison is not a cure for crime.To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime.The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time.An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas.They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime.So whoe is right – the traditionalists or the modernists? People in favour of reducing prison sentences often argue that prisons should not sumply be places of punishment.In traditional prisons, people learn a lot about crime, so when they leave prison, they will commit more crimes.Education, however, gives people the skills to get a job when they leave prison, which means that they will probably not re-offend.Part-time work experience in the community is also very helpful as it is a step back into everyday life in society.People can be in prison, but they can also feel they are doing useful work.On the other hand, some people argue that long prison sentences are right because the punishment should fit the crime.If, for example, someone commits a serious crime such as band robbery, they should go to prison for a long time.They also believe that reducing prison sentences significantly reduces people’s fear of prison and consequently, people will commit more crimes.People will not be frightened of going to a prison which is like a university with learning and work experience opportunities.In short, I agree that education and community work can have an important role in helping reduce crime, but there should be strict controls on the type of community work prisoners can do – It is important to understand that some people are a rea danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.Crime 类常用词汇
触犯法律——break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law 犯罪——commit a crime
罪行——offences/ crimes/ criminal acts 罪犯——criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator
从犯——accomplice / accessory(noun)(后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人)
憎恨社会——resent society/ hold a grudge against society 囚犯——inmate/convicts 受害者——victim 心理创伤——trauma 牢房——cell
监禁——imprison / incarcerate someone 被绳之以法——be brought to justice 宽容的——lenient
改造罪犯——reform/ rehabilitate criminals 执法部门——law enforcement agencies 重罪——heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony 轻罪——petty crime / misdemeanor 初犯的人——first-time offender
惯犯——hardened criminals/ repeat criminals 再次犯罪——revert to crime 守法的公民——law-abiding citizens 遵守法律——abide by/ comply with the law 无视…——disregard
给某人造成心理创伤——traumatize someone 抓捕——track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向——criminal tendency
arson 纵火;burglary 盗窃;fraud 诈骗;kidnapping 绑架;smuggling 走私
指控某人:charge sb.with(a crime)被指控:be charged with(a crime)
受害者:victim
有罪的:guilty
无罪的,清白的:innocent
判处某人…年有期徒刑/死刑 sentence sb.to … years/ to death
囚禁:imprison v.imprisonment n.put sb.into jail/ prison
改造:reform, rehabilitate v.rehabilitation n.劳动改造:rehabilitation through labour
震慑,威慑:deter v.deterrent n.& adj.社区服务:community service
罚款:impose a fine on sb.监禁:custodial sentence
死刑:capital sentence/ death penalty
青少年犯罪:juvenile delinquency 少年犯:juvenile delinquent
校园暴力:campus violence/ school bullying
家长教育不好:bad/ poor parenting 学校教育:schooling
溺爱:spoil v.& n.过度纵容的:excessively permissive
单亲家庭:single-parent household/ family
缺乏父母的关爱:lack v.parental care
不稳定的家庭生活:unstable family life
贫困的经济背景:poor economic background
暴力倾向:violent inclination
媒体暴力:media violence
攻击性行为:aggressive behaviour
经常接触到暴力:repeated exposure to violence
唆使,煽动:instigate
攻击:assault v.& n.歹徒,流氓:gangster
参与犯罪:engage in acts of crime
犯罪心理学:criminal psychology
青少年心理:juvenile mentality
性格形成期:formative years/ stage/ period
情感上的困惑:emotional disturbance
情绪不稳定:emotional instability
任性的:wilful, self-willed
反社会的行为:anti-social behaviour
缺乏自信:lack n.of self-confidence 缺乏自尊:low self-esteem
自卑情结:inferior complexity
缺乏沟通:lack of communication
家长的管教:parental control and instruction
两代间的沟通:intergenerational communication
树立生活目标:set up life goals
自我实现:self-realisation
公共场所安装监控摄像头:the installation of surveillance cameras in public places
配备枪支的警察:policemen equipped with pistols
防盗的:burglar-proof/ theft proof
确保安全:ensure security
观察、监控:keep a lookout over
准确无误地记录下全过程:keep an accurate record of
偷看隐私:peep privacy
Crime 类模板
With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many people have become disturbed and alarmed.随着犯罪率居高不下,很多人被困扰并变得警觉。
The proliferation of criminal acts has rendered many citizens apprehensive and fearful.严重罪行的扩散让很多人变得恐惧害怕。