英语作文开头与结尾的句型[共五篇]

第一篇：英语作文开头与结尾的句型

英语作文开头与结尾的句型

文章开头句型

I.对立法: 文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论问题的不同看法，然后提出自己的不同看法，或偏向的那个看法。此类句型多用于有争议的主题。

1.When asked about…, the vast/overwhelming majority

of/most/many/quite a few

people say/think/believe/answer that….But other people

regard/view/see/think of…as….I think/view quite/a bit differentlyWhen asked what kind of career they will purse upon graduation, most of college students say that they would choose a job which will bring them a lot of money and a comfortable life.Working in a big bank or company is what they desire.But I think quite differently.I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials.2.When it comes to…, some people think / believe that… Others argue / claim that the opposite

/ reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but ….3.There is a public / general / much debate / discussion/ controversy today / nowadays on / about/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of ….Those who criticize / oppose / object to … argue that … They believe that ….But people who advocate / favor …, on the other hand, maintain / assert that ….There is much discussion today about whether fast economic

growth is desirable.Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down.They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth.These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural

environment.People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life and provide the

financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.II.现象法： 对某种社会现象，倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后评论。

1.Now in many big cities /countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/ a significant

proportion of/ a sizable percentage of the public/ college population/ people ….what

accounts for / explains/ lies behind the phenomenon/ problem ?Most people in China think the place for children is in school and most kids go there every day, as they should be.A significant

proportion, however, over 2 million children according to the 1995 census---were not enrolled.What accounts for the phenomenon that occurs when the general standard of living has been raised?

2.Whenever you see(find)…, you cannot help being struck(surprised/ astonished/ disappointed/ impressed)by(at)…

Whenever we visit a terminally ill patient, we cannot help being struck by his eagerness to know the truth about his condition.He does not only suffer from his illness, but also from the anxiety about its potential outcome.III.观点法：文章开门见山，直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点，也即文章的中心思想。

1.Never / Nowhere in the history/ the world/ China has the issue/ change/ idea of ….been

more/ as visible/ evident/ popular than/as….Nowhere in the world has the issue of birth control been more

evident than in China.The nation is faced with such serious situation as the one in which its population is increasing much faster than the supply of food and available resources.1.It is about/ high time we exploded/shattered/ freed ourselves

from the myth/

illusion/ fiction

about

3.Perhaps/ Maybe we should/ it is time to rethink

reexamine/have a fresh look at the

idea/value/attitude that

IV.引用法： 文章开头通过引用名人名言，谚语或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开

讨论的一种观点。

1.“Knowledge is power”.Such is the opinion of / remark made by one of the great men.This

view/ remark has been shared/ confirmed by more and more people/ many historical events.“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once remarked.But it still has a profound significance now.To a person, in whose lifetime

opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.2.“….” The same idea/ complains/ attitude is voiced/ echoed/ shared by….3.One of the great men/ writers/ philosophers/ scientists said/ wrote/ remarked that ….If this is

true/ the case, then the present/ current view/ value/ attitude/ situation should make us

wonder whether/ ponder over ….V.比较法：通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向，态度和观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的主题。

1.For years/ Until recently…had been / was seen/ viewed/ regarded as….But that is changing

now/ people are taking a fresh look at it.With the growing/ mounting demand for/ interest

in/ concern over…, people….Until recently the general attitude toward day-dreaming remained hostile.Day-dreaming was viewed as a waste of time.Or it was

considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at day-dreaming.They think it may contribute to intellectual growth and lead to the attainment of actual goals.2.People used to think/ It was once thought that ….In the past/ old days ….But things are quite

different/ few people now share this view.3.Historically/ Traditionally we tend to ….But most scientists/ researchers/ doctors have now

found that….VI.问题法：此类句型主要用于讨论一个有争议性主题的文章。文章的开头用一个要讨论或解答的问题设问，可以一下激起读者的兴趣。

1.How do you(What do you / Do you ever)think of…? How do you(What do you / Do you ever)see…? Your answer to these questions will differ(reflect… / reveal…)but….How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? How do we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labor skills but the quality of life? In seeking answers to such questions, there is much room---indeed necessity---for consideration and robust debate.2.“Why do(have)…?” Many people often ask(pose)the question like this.文章结尾句型

I.结论性：用于通过文章前面的讨论分析，引出文章的中心思想和论点。

1.In conclusion(summary)I would like to say(it seems obvious)that it is a question(issue / problem)that deserves(worthy of)special attention(serious consideration / immediate notice)from the public.In conclusion I would like to say that change is a problem

confronting most of us today.The changes that have already taken place in every field of our life are irreversible.Continuation of the growth that has already began inevitable.During this evolution there are great rewards to be won—by those who are willing to take the opportunities being offered.2.The precious(real / valuable / moral)lesson to be learnt(drawn)from the story(thing)is….The conclusion we can draw/arrive at/come is to…

II.后果性: 本句型用语揭示如果所讨论的问题不能解决，或不采取某种行动的话，将会产生什么样的后果。

1.Any person(nation / society)who(which)ignores(is blind to /fails to learn)the lesson(warning)would pay a heavy price(come to no good end / end in failure/disaster/nothing)

2.We need to take a fresh(clear/second/clear-eyed)look at the problem(matter/ situation)from a wider standpoint(more

broadly/seriously / in a new perspective/an optimistic light), otherwise, we don’t come anywhere near understanding(achieving)….We need to take a clear-eyed look at how we are bringing up our young boys and girls in this changed culture and society;otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near understanding the psychological dynamics that lead children to adopt a rebellious attitude toward parents and school authorities.III.方向性: 方向性句类似建议型句型，唯一的差别是方向性句型在结尾时对问题的解决提出一个总的、大体的努力方向或指明前景。

1.There is no easy(logical / quick/ immediate / effective)method(solution / approach /answer / remedy)to the(problem / question / issue)of … , but … might be useful(helpful / beneficial).There is no easy, logical way out.No new method or solution is at hand to render our children immune from constantly repeated TV violence.But few watching hours and more constructive programs might be the first step in the right direction.2.What will happen to … ?(How much change will take place

/Whether it is likely or not,)we don’t yet know for certain(no one can say exactly / precisely/ nobody really knows)what …, but one thing is certain /clear(the direction is clear).How much change in marriage behavior has taken place during the last decade? Nobody really knows.But one thing is certain: attitudes towards marriage among those who have grown up after the cultural revolution-----those under 30 in other words----are strikingly different from those of earlier generations.3.It is clear(obvious / evident / apparent / no surprising), therefore, that the task of … , demands(requires / deserves / involves)great(immediate / considerable / serious/more)attention(efforts / emphasis / consideration).

第二篇：英语文章开头结尾常用句型

以下是各种开头写法常用的句型。

一、常用提出概括的句型。

1.The following characteristics may best demonstrate certain advantages of …

2.„ In general, the situation is still serious.3.The bright side and the dark side of … have been summarized as follows.4.Different people have different opinions（ideas）about „

5.In daily life, we often meet with various situations concerning …

6.People enjoy several benefits from …

7.Different attitudes towards … may be listed as follows.二、常用点明主题的句型。

1.It has been said that …

2.In my opinion, it is right to …

3.In a certain sense, …

三、常用介绍评述对象的句型。

1.„refer to …

2.„may be described as …

3.…can be defined as …

四、常用交代目的的句型。

1.In order to … I write this passage.2.The present author（笔者、本文作者）has written this essay so as to „

3.This article is written not for the purpose of …, but for the purpose of …

4.The composition is written for the sake of …

5.I have this report published in the hope of …

6.Owing to（Because of, Due to）„, I write these words.五、常用提出问题的句型。

1.What has caused the problem?

2.Have you ever thought about the factors which can be attributedto the phenomenon?

3.What is the nature of …?

4.What are the causes of this new phenomenon?

5.____ now plays such an influential part in people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing(福)or a curse(祸).Obviously ____ has both bright side and dark side.But does the former outweigh the latter?

下面的开篇句子虽然不是一个问句，但它实际上提出了一个问题，因此也可以归入这一类型。

6.It has never been explained why „

7.No one could explain why „

六、引用名人名言或谚语俗语开头时，常用以下句型。

1.An ancient Chinese saying goes, “ … ”.2.As an English proverb exposes one truth , “ … ”.3.A motto(箴言，座右铭)reads, “ „ ”.4.A famous philosopher once said, “ … ”.文章结尾

结尾部分可能使用的结束语

一.意犹未尽。此类结束语往往能唤起读者的期待感。

1)The suggestion(proposal, plan, scheme, etc.)is open to question(discussion, argument, etc.).2)The phenomenon remains to be further studied.3)This article is only the beginning of a long essay.4)What has been discussed above is only the tip of an iceberg(冰山一角).5)The story is hardly unique.There are many similar stories in reality.6)This is not the only case.It is worth conducting further research.7)But this new application is another story — one we will talk about in another article.二.号召呼吁。有的作者往往在此类结束语中提出一些具体建议。

1)It’s time for us to realize the urgency of the situation.Complaint and gloom are useless;we should readjust to new challenges.Today we must take immediate actions to preserve a hopeful tomorrow.2)Though we have made much progress, we must remember that it is only the first step in the right direction.Let’s continue to contribute our efforts and ideas.To solve the problem(To reach our goals, To realize our dreams, To carry out the project further, etc.), we still have a long way to go.3)To realize „, we should initiate(开始，着手)a series of measures.Firstly, government must enforce strategic policy in the long run.Secondly, the development of has to come along with the perfecting of the country’s laws(or democracy or social security network, etc.).Thirdly, the power to implement laws(执法力度)should be strengthened.All this means that we must take immediate and efficient actions.4)Ways of coping with the issue are many, but what really counts is that we should do more than talk about handling the problem.Only when the whole country(or the whole world)all go into action can we really solve it.Bear in mind the old saying, “Actions speak louder than words.”

5)To deal with the serious crisis, governments at all levels or governments worldwide(各级政府或各国政府)have had to adopt legal, economic and administrative(行政的)means.Besides, common folks should make consistent efforts.Let’s keep a close watch over the progress.6)In order to prevent the bad situation from turning worse, all sides concerned must find an efficient way to cope with it.The authorities related should improve the system and carry out regulations more strictly.Meanwhile ordinary citizens should abide by(遵守)laws and regulations.7)I am making this appeal for society to pay overwhelming attention to this essential issue.It is not enough for government to strengthen supervision of the management of ______(加强对······管理的监督).All the concerned citizens musttranslate high spirit into more concrete(具体的)and practical actions.We need to work harder to achieve our goal.三.预测展望

1)Much of the worsening situation could be changed if all sides make more effective efforts.We have high hopes for people because they may translate high spirit into more concrete and practical actions.2)Fortunately the solutions are in sight.The success of previous practice indicates a new dimension（direction方向）.Advanced science and technology will be introduced and applied in solving the problem.The road is tough, but the future is bright.3)Clearly, as the economy develops and society advances, ____ will play increasingly important roles in modern life, and will thus become an indispensable part for people’s life.4)Every old game has a definite end, and every new one is a world reborn.The change will be a turning point from poverty to prosperity(繁荣).We are confident that we will bring our hopes to fruition, and we are certain that tomorrow will be better than today.5)If the decline continues, the situation will soon be out of control.In this sense, the fighting is a life-and-death struggle.Therefore, the industrial insiders(业内人士)are likely to seek immediate solutions to halt(阻止)the worsening trend(趋势).6)After carefully weighing the pros and cons(权衡利弊), the government will probably take some actions to prevent the current situation from worsening.四.归纳总结

1)Obviously, the use of ____（某种技术、发明、革新项目如克隆技术、互联网、转基因食品、数码电视或生活用品如汽车、电话、空调等）, like anything else, has both advantages and disadvantages.While they are so indispensable to mankind they also bring serious problems.We can only hope that people, while making the best use of ____, will eventually find a satisfactory solution to the problems caused by them.2)So we can conclude: ____ can give us enjoyment, and also bring some troubles.All that depends on how we make use of it.We should make it our good servant, not our bad master.3)From the discussion above, it can be summed up that ____ is one of the most useful things in modern life.Its advantages are self-evident（不言自明）, while its disadvantages are headaches.Now we must try our best to make it serve us well.At the same time, we should take measures to limit and reduce its side effects.4)Clearly, like everything else, ____ has two sides — the bright side and the dark side.The dark side does not mean that we should abandon ____, of course.It does mean that we have had to find ways to deal with the problems ____ causes.The

key to the question is how we use it to its best advantage.5)Weighing the two sides, both arguments seem to be reasonable.It is no denying（不可否认）that as a miracle（奇迹）of technology created by human beings, ____ has penetrated（渗透）nearly every aspect of our life, therefore, its influences on society are of a big concern.It also goes without saying（不言而喻）that ___ may be applied by evil people to harm public, thus____ should be brought under control.6)There are many other arguments for and against____.I think, we must realize that in itself ____ is neither good nor bad.Actually, it is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to people and society.7)In view of the mentioned features of ____, the use of ____ should be well controlled.We ought to find a safer means which will bring joy and comfort rather than blood and tears.

第三篇：英语作文4种开头、结尾以及常用句型

英语作文4种开头、结尾以及常用句型

英语作文的写作并不难，主要考察的是写作的规范性而不是像语文一样考察立意，所以只要开头和结尾符合文体规范，中间再加上一些特殊句型，保证你的作文分不会低！

小编整理了4大开头、4大结尾以及常用的句型，都在这篇文章里了，看完记得背诵和收藏，考前也要翻出来再看一看！

英语写作文的步骤

要经过一审、二写、三连、四改四步：

一审”即审题：主要是看清楚题目要求，读懂题目所表达的含义，抓住要点，注意文体是什么，准备写作的人称和时态：如果是日记和故事，宜采用过去时态；如是简介之类的，宜采用现在时态。

“二写”即列纲：主要是列个提纲，考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时，就用同（近）义词或同义句代替，不要使用没有把握的词句，并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道。

“三连”即连句成文：根据短文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的句子，划分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。

“四改”即修改润色全文：主要是看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是否流畅，有没有遗漏要点；语法是不是正确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。

*总之做到

三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇—>短语—>句式； 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯 文章分3段：

(1)综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；

(2)正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话；

(3)结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。好作文开头的四种方式 1.“开门见山”式开头 一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.②对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’t think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but……

2.回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)…… 如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？

4.倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It’s a...story.作文结尾的种方式 1.自然结尾，点明主题

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼应，升华主题

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)”的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

好作文常用的句型和连接词 常用连接词：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides 3.表转折对比关系的：However, but Although+clause（从句），On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others…

4.表因果关系的：Because, As，So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words 6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子； 7.表陈述事实：In fact 8.表达自己观点: In my opinion 9.表总结：In a word.In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型

如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型

(1)时间：when, not…until, as soon as(2)目的：so that+从句;to do（为了）

(3)结果：so…that+从句, too…to do（太……以至于……）(4)条件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）

(5)让步：though, although, even though, even if，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how(6)比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than 1.重点句型

(1)It is said that +句子据说… It is reported that +句子据报道…(2)There is no need to do没必要做…(3)It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说…

(4)so /such… that …如此…以至于… too … to do太…而不能…(5)not…until…直到…才…例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。

(6)The reason why +句子 is that +句子 …的原因是…(7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)(8)That is why +句子那是…的原因(9)That is because +句子那是因为…(10)as we all know, +句子据我们所知

(11)it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…,众所周知 2.提建议

I suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做… It’s best to do最好做… had better(not)do最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do我认为你应该…

Why not do / why don’t you do…?为什么不… 3.努力做… try to do努力做…

try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do竭尽全力做… do what sb can(do)to do尽力做… 4.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 5.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do想做… hope to do希望做… expect to do期待着做… wish to do希望做… consider doing考虑做… 6.打算做… /计划做…

plan to do打算做… be going to do打算做… decide to do决定做… make up one’s mind to do下定决心做… 7.只加doing作宾语的动词

finish完成/ practice练习/ suggest建议 / consider考虑 / mind介意 / enjoy喜欢doing look forward to doing盼望做… keep on doing坚持做… dream of doing梦想做…

can’t help doing情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing阻止某人做… be busy(in)doing be busy with +名词忙于做…

spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on +名词花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或 with +名词做…有困难

第四篇：中考英语作文(开头、结尾)万能句型

文章开头句型

1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily5、“由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型

1、“因此，不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...

第五篇：高考英语作文书信开头结尾常用句型

高考英语作文书信开头结尾常用句型

信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I'm writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about …;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、阅路和应答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It's about…metres from here

You can't miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner

Pass two blocks

cooyu.net wish you good luck!