第一篇：英语四级常见类型的作文开头+结尾句型
写信开头句型
1、I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.我这封写信是想请您帮忙。
2、I am writing with the great pleasure and honor to tell you that···
我很高兴能写信告诉你这样一件事~~~
3、I am very much delighted to inform that···我很荣幸告诉你~~
4、Words can’t express my delight and joy of writing a letter to you.语言不能表达我给你写信时的喜悦之情。
结尾语常用句型
1、We send you our best wishes.2、I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.期盼早日收到你的回信。
3、Please give my best regards to your family / parents4、All the luck in the world to you.结尾谦辞（Complementary Close）
Your sincerely;Your truly;Your faithfully,Sincerely yours;Truly yours;Faithfully yours,--------------------图表作文开头句型
图表and表格同义词替换： charttablegraphdiagram1、It can be seen from the graph that there is a general trend that···
从图表当作可以看出一种普遍趋势 + 具体趋势的内容···
2、可随意替换主题)has undergone dramatic changes.从图表中可以看出，失业率的数据经历了急剧的变化。
3、It has gone up sharply in recent years.近年它急剧增长。（它it可以泛指几乎所有主题）
4、It has dropped greatly in recent years.近年它急剧下跌。（它it可以泛指几乎所有主题）结尾语常用句型
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken effectively.从上面的讨论中，我们有足够的理由预言，在不久的将来究竟会发生什么：如果我们不采取有效措施，图表中所描绘的趋势，仍然会持续很长时间。
--------------------漫画作文开头句型
图片and漫画同义词替换： picturedrawingcartoon1、As is vividly betrayed（揭露，展示）in the drawing above，···
正如上面的图片所描绘的那样 +图片内容（推荐多用进行时）
2、···
+图片内容（推荐多用进行时）
3、In this compelling（令人注目的）and thought-provoking（发人深省的）picture, we can obviously find that···+图片内容（推荐多用进行时）
第二篇：英语四级作文及开头结尾
Above all(一)首句
章段首句最重要的是 It’s well-known thatAfter all众所周知毕竟 As far as we knowAll in all据我们所知总的来说 As everybody knowsIn a word众所周知总而言之 As far as sb.be concernedAs a result就……而论 Frankly speaking坦白地说 Generally speaking一般来说 I am of the opinion that …我认为 In my opinion我认为 It has been shown that…现已表明 It has been found that …已经发现 It’s believed that…有人相信 It’s expected that…有人盼望 It’s hoped that …人们希望 It’s thought that …有人认为
Until recently …直到最近
Faced with …, quite a few people argue that ….But other people conceive differently.There is a general discussion today about the issue of….Those who object to … argue that….They believe that ….But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….Currently there is a widespread concern that … More and more people are realizing / have come to realize… There is no denying / doubt that ….(二)结尾句
结果 In fact / As a matter of fact事实上 In short / In brief简而言之 In conclusion总之 In general /summary总之 In the end / Finally Last of all最后 On the whole总的来看 It may be confirmed that…可以肯定 It’sclear that…很清楚 To sum up概括地说 Personally, I prefer to…
As far as… be concerned, I think / believe that…
In my opinion, I am in favor of ….（三）写作中常用到的过渡词： 1.时间顺序：first, second, then, finally, now, before, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately,suddenly, soon, gradually 2.空间顺序：in front of, behind, at the back of, to the left, to the right, above, below, on oneside, on the other side, next(to), far(from), beside , outside, around 3.因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to,as a result(of),so,therefore, thus, otherwise, on account of, due to, owe to
4.递进关系：in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, even, besides, still more, to make things worse
5.例证说明：for example, for instance,such as, in one’s opinion, in fact, in this case, for actually, that is to say, in other words, according to
6.并列关系：but, and, as well as, or 7.对称关系：for one thing, for another, on
the one hand, on the other hand
8.转折关系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated
9.总结关系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated
10.过渡性插入语：I think, I’m afraid, you
know, as we all know, I’m sure, as far as I know
11.强调关系：in fact, indeed, surely,necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, the most important, above all
（四）、常用模式
1．万事看头难常用模式：
Nowadays….It goes
without saying that….Now
people begin to realize that….There is no denying that…..It is
common that…..2．拓展不下去：
常用模式：（1）、罗列
Firstly….Secondly…..Thirdly…..For one thing….For another….On one hand…..On the other hand….At the same
time….（2）、举例 Take… for
example…
To explain…（3）、对比 In contrast,…./
On the contrary
（4）、递进 Moreover/ In
addition/ Besides
（5）、因果 Because…/
Because of…
Therefore…/
Consequently…/ As a result,…
The reason is
(was)that…
The reason why
(for which)…is(was)that…
That is because
(why)…
One of the
important reason is ….（6）、转折 But…/
However…/ Instead of…
Otherwise…
/Nevertheless….3．难以结尾：常用模式：（1）、总结 To
sum up…/ In brief…
（2）、个人观
点 Personally…/ As for me….现象解释型：
模板一：
(1)Recently, _______.What amazes us
most is _______.It is true that _______.(2)There are many reasons explaining
_______.The main reason is ______.What is more, _______.Thirdly, ________.As a result _________.(3)Considering all these, ________.For
one thing, _________.For another, ______.In conclusion, ______.模板二：
（1）As is known to all, _______._________ seem to get accustomed to _________.In fact, __________.（2）The reasons of ______ lie in
several aspects.Firstly, ______.Secondly, ______.Thirdly, ______.Finally, _______.（3）As a matter of fact, ______.On
the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.现象解释型叙事：
（1）It so happened that _______.Just
at the moment, ________.It impressed most because ________.（2）What happened was_______.At
first, _______.Almost at the same time, _______.What’s more, ______.As a result, ________.（3）As I understand, ______.On the
one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.对比选择型： 模板一：
（1）There is a heated debate over
_______.It is commonly accepted that ______.In contrast, others _______.（2）Those who hold the first opinion
suggest ________.In their view, ______.However, others think ______.They argue that ______.（3）Considering one after another, I
stand on the side of ______.First of all,_______.Furthermore, _______.Thirdly, ______.Therefore, ________.模板二：
(1)Recently, we may hear quite different
opinions _______.Most people take it for granted that ________.However, others hold ________.(2)A dominant idea is that _______.In
the view, ______.Nevertheless, the objectors think _______.They argue that ______.(3)As to me, I prefer ______.Therefore,______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.In conclusion, _______.模板三：
(1)Different people will offer quite
different ideas _______.Many people assert _______.However, others believe ______.(2)Some may proclaim _______.They
maintain such an idea because _______.In contrast, the objectors think _______.They argue that _______.(3)As far as I am concerned, I agree to
_______.First, ______.Second, _____.Last but least, _______.In a word, ________.问题解决型： 模板一：
（1）With the ______ of _______,_______.So it is of great importance for us to _______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.（2）However, we have figured out
many ways to _______.Firstly,______.So long as _______.Secondly, _______.Thirdly, _______.（3）In fact, ______.That is because
_______.In a word, ______.模板二：
(1)There has been a discussion recently
about _______.It is true to the present situation that ________.But ______.(2)As is known to all, there are many
ways ______.First of all, ______.Furthermore, ______.Last but not least, _______.(3)So it is high time for us to _______.That is because _______.Firstly, _____.In addition, ______.Only in this way _______.观点论证型：
It is well known that______.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny _____.Therefore, _______.Many examples can be found to prove _____.Take ______ as a typical example ______.People _____.Furthermore, ______.It goes without saying that _____.Then, _____.There is no doubt that ______.In conclusion, ________.It is believed that ______.The truth is deep and profound.As we know, ______.Consequently, ________.A case in point is _______.This is close to suggest _______.It is true that addition, _______.All mentioned above tells us ______.As a matter of fact, _______.There is no denying that _______.In short, ________.应用文：
1.竞选演说词： Dear:
It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is _____.As some of you may know, I am ______.As for the position of ______., there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job.Firstly, I ______.Secondly, I______.Thirdly, I am good at _______.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _______ if I am lucky enough to be the ______.On the one hand, I, with my co-workers, will _______.On the other hand, I will ______.In addition, I will ______.I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening.Thank you!2.日程安排解说词：
Ladies and Gentlemen / Dear _______,Welcome to ________.To begin with, _______.It’s my pleasure to ______.Now to share the schedule with you, _______.Please keep in mind that _______.According to the schedule, ______.In addition, ______.As a matter of fact, ______.During your visit, ______.There is no doubt that ______.I hope that _____.Thank you very much for ______.3.建议信： Dear _____,I am delighted to learn that ______.It _______.In my opinion, ______.On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, ______.As to ______, I suggest ______.If ______.It is unnecessary for you to ______.In addition, ________.I am sure ________.Please inform me _______.I am looking forward to ________.Sincerely yours,Signature
4.批评、抱怨信： Dear ______,My name is ______.I am _______.I venture to write you a letter about _______.The focus of the complaint is ______.For
one thing, _______.For another, ______.Honestly speaking, _______.But _______.Besides,_______.All in all, there is still much room for improvement ______.I do hope _______.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Signature
第三篇：英语四级写作(开头结尾的精彩句型)
写作开头结尾的精彩句型
用于文章的开头
1.As the proverb says…
2.It goes without saying tan…
3.Generally speaking…
4.It is quite clear than because…
5.It is often said that …
6.Many people often ask such question:“…？”
7.More and more people have come to realize…
8.There is no doubt that…
9.Some people believe that…
10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11.One great man said that…
12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been…
14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15.Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
用于文章的结尾
1.from this point of view…
2.in a word…
3.in conclusion…
4.on account of this we can find that…
5.the result is dependent on…
6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7.thus, this is the reason why we must…
8.to sum up …
9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10.It is obvious that…
11.There is little doubt that…
12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…
第四篇：英语四级作文结尾句型
结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on eXams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。考研短文写作常用句型和练习
“引言”段落中的常用句型：1．„is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by „but also by „家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not
only by city residents but by farmers as well.2.There is no denying the fact that„无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an eXtremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.3.As is known to all,„众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of consumers)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of „现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance.In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that„从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that violence on TV has(a)great influence on young adults’ behavior.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1．There are some good reasons for„(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，
而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly, there has been a rapid eXpansion of our national economy.Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,„ Secondly,„Finally„（提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be eXtinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially.Finally , those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that „ Others problem.matter.argue that„ Still others assert that„（论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.
Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it.draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.4.It is important(necessary, urgent紧急的, difficult, easy, eXpensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb.to do sth.（发表意见）人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people(the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.6.For eXample, „（举例阐述）For instance, „Let’s take „for eXample.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在
街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’s take cars for eXample.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed.Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents.(„, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.)The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that „accepted（引证观点）普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed(=thought)that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8.„causes(produces, brings about, leads to, results in „)（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to)the rise in prices.
第五篇：英语文章开头结尾常用句型
以下是各种开头写法常用的句型。
一、常用提出概括的句型。
1.The following characteristics may best demonstrate certain advantages of …
2.„ In general, the situation is still serious.3.The bright side and the dark side of … have been summarized as follows.4.Different people have different opinions（ideas）about „
5.In daily life, we often meet with various situations concerning …
6.People enjoy several benefits from …
7.Different attitudes towards … may be listed as follows.二、常用点明主题的句型。
1.It has been said that …
2.In my opinion, it is right to …
3.In a certain sense, …
三、常用介绍评述对象的句型。
1.„refer to …
2.„may be described as …
3.…can be defined as …
四、常用交代目的的句型。
1.In order to … I write this passage.2.The present author（笔者、本文作者）has written this essay so as to „
3.This article is written not for the purpose of …, but for the purpose of …
4.The composition is written for the sake of …
5.I have this report published in the hope of …
6.Owing to（Because of, Due to）„, I write these words.五、常用提出问题的句型。
1.What has caused the problem?
2.Have you ever thought about the factors which can be attributedto the phenomenon?
3.What is the nature of …?
4.What are the causes of this new phenomenon?
5.____ now plays such an influential part in people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing(福)or a curse(祸).Obviously ____ has both bright side and dark side.But does the former outweigh the latter?
下面的开篇句子虽然不是一个问句，但它实际上提出了一个问题，因此也可以归入这一类型。
6.It has never been explained why „
7.No one could explain why „
六、引用名人名言或谚语俗语开头时，常用以下句型。
1.An ancient Chinese saying goes, “ … ”.2.As an English proverb exposes one truth , “ … ”.3.A motto(箴言，座右铭)reads, “ „ ”.4.A famous philosopher once said, “ … ”.文章结尾
结尾部分可能使用的结束语
一.意犹未尽。此类结束语往往能唤起读者的期待感。
1)The suggestion(proposal, plan, scheme, etc.)is open to question(discussion, argument, etc.).2)The phenomenon remains to be further studied.3)This article is only the beginning of a long essay.4)What has been discussed above is only the tip of an iceberg(冰山一角).5)The story is hardly unique.There are many similar stories in reality.6)This is not the only case.It is worth conducting further research.7)But this new application is another story — one we will talk about in another article.二.号召呼吁。有的作者往往在此类结束语中提出一些具体建议。
1)It’s time for us to realize the urgency of the situation.Complaint and gloom are useless;we should readjust to new challenges.Today we must take immediate actions to preserve a hopeful tomorrow.2)Though we have made much progress, we must remember that it is only the first step in the right direction.Let’s continue to contribute our efforts and ideas.To solve the problem(To reach our goals, To realize our dreams, To carry out the project further, etc.), we still have a long way to go.3)To realize „, we should initiate(开始，着手)a series of measures.Firstly, government must enforce strategic policy in the long run.Secondly, the development of has to come along with the perfecting of the country’s laws(or democracy or social security network, etc.).Thirdly, the power to implement laws(执法力度)should be strengthened.All this means that we must take immediate and efficient actions.4)Ways of coping with the issue are many, but what really counts is that we should do more than talk about handling the problem.Only when the whole country(or the whole world)all go into action can we really solve it.Bear in mind the old saying, “Actions speak louder than words.”
5)To deal with the serious crisis, governments at all levels or governments worldwide(各级政府或各国政府)have had to adopt legal, economic and administrative(行政的)means.Besides, common folks should make consistent efforts.Let’s keep a close watch over the progress.6)In order to prevent the bad situation from turning worse, all sides concerned must find an efficient way to cope with it.The authorities related should improve the system and carry out regulations more strictly.Meanwhile ordinary citizens should abide by(遵守)laws and regulations.7)I am making this appeal for society to pay overwhelming attention to this essential issue.It is not enough for government to strengthen supervision of the management of ______(加强对······管理的监督).All the concerned citizens musttranslate high spirit into more concrete(具体的)and practical actions.We need to work harder to achieve our goal.三.预测展望
1)Much of the worsening situation could be changed if all sides make more effective efforts.We have high hopes for people because they may translate high spirit into more concrete and practical actions.2)Fortunately the solutions are in sight.The success of previous practice indicates a new dimension（direction方向）.Advanced science and technology will be introduced and applied in solving the problem.The road is tough, but the future is bright.3)Clearly, as the economy develops and society advances, ____ will play increasingly important roles in modern life, and will thus become an indispensable part for people’s life.4)Every old game has a definite end, and every new one is a world reborn.The change will be a turning point from poverty to prosperity(繁荣).We are confident that we will bring our hopes to fruition, and we are certain that tomorrow will be better than today.5)If the decline continues, the situation will soon be out of control.In this sense, the fighting is a life-and-death struggle.Therefore, the industrial insiders(业内人士)are likely to seek immediate solutions to halt(阻止)the worsening trend(趋势).6)After carefully weighing the pros and cons(权衡利弊), the government will probably take some actions to prevent the current situation from worsening.四.归纳总结
1)Obviously, the use of ____（某种技术、发明、革新项目如克隆技术、互联网、转基因食品、数码电视或生活用品如汽车、电话、空调等）, like anything else, has both advantages and disadvantages.While they are so indispensable to mankind they also bring serious problems.We can only hope that people, while making the best use of ____, will eventually find a satisfactory solution to the problems caused by them.2)So we can conclude: ____ can give us enjoyment, and also bring some troubles.All that depends on how we make use of it.We should make it our good servant, not our bad master.3)From the discussion above, it can be summed up that ____ is one of the most useful things in modern life.Its advantages are self-evident（不言自明）, while its disadvantages are headaches.Now we must try our best to make it serve us well.At the same time, we should take measures to limit and reduce its side effects.4)Clearly, like everything else, ____ has two sides — the bright side and the dark side.The dark side does not mean that we should abandon ____, of course.It does mean that we have had to find ways to deal with the problems ____ causes.The
key to the question is how we use it to its best advantage.5)Weighing the two sides, both arguments seem to be reasonable.It is no denying（不可否认）that as a miracle（奇迹）of technology created by human beings, ____ has penetrated（渗透）nearly every aspect of our life, therefore, its influences on society are of a big concern.It also goes without saying（不言而喻）that ___ may be applied by evil people to harm public, thus____ should be brought under control.6)There are many other arguments for and against____.I think, we must realize that in itself ____ is neither good nor bad.Actually, it is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to people and society.7)In view of the mentioned features of ____, the use of ____ should be well controlled.We ought to find a safer means which will bring joy and comfort rather than blood and tears.
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