第一篇：大学英语四级考试翻译题型必背句型
大学英语四级考试翻译题型必背句型
1.All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.2.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.9.Your hair wants cutting,.You’d better have it done tomorrow.10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me
of my university days in London.17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.21.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.22.If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.23.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least.24.All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.25.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, twere surprising.26.The girl’s being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.27.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.28.While orbiting the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes in the way we organize and produce information.30.The house was very quiet, isolated as it was on the side of a mountain.31.I don’t mind your delaying making the decision as long as it is not too late.32.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.33.We agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best tourist guide.34.Having been judged the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.35.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else.36.Whatever difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.37.Once the fourth biggest city in the United States, St.Louis has now become the 24th largest city.38.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass.39.In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than stayed in New York
40.Although a teenager，Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do．
41.But for the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.42.They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.43.Professor Wang, known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.44.It is high time that such practices were ended.
第二篇：大学英语四级考试必背
大学英语四级考试必背范文
（一）致辞
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：
1、进行自我介绍
2、详细介绍大会内容
3、结束语
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（二）求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
1、申请职位
2、简要介绍自己的情况
3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（三）邀请信： Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：
1、邀请参加晚会
2、说明举办晚会的原因
3、将安排哪些活动 Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大学英语四级考试必背范文
（四）体育锻炼
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise.1.有些大学生不喜欢参加体育锻炼，这种做法是相当不可取的 2.大学生参加体育锻炼的好处 3.你喜欢参加何种体育锻炼？
College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（五）网络游戏 Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（六）大学生考证热
Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（七）考试： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、考生可能带来的副作用
3、我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 大学英语四级考试必背范文
（八）读后感： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我最喜爱的小说
2、该小说的内容
3、我为什么喜爱
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（九）难忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我生活中最难忘的人是
2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀
3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十）论述文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十一）全民教育
Education For All Nowadays in China, the limit to candidates for college entrance examination is not so strict as before.People of all ages and even married people can take the examination and have a chance of becoming a college student.The new regulation has many advantages.Firstly, it provides more people with chances to receive high education.There are many people who have once lost the chance to enter a college for some reason.Now they can pick up their own dreams of being a college student.Secondly, it will introduce more students with different backgrounds and the abilities for colleges and universities.Finally, it stimulates competition and promotes the candidates to work harder.However, relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problems.For one thing, married students have to take care of the family and children, which brings more difficulties for school management.For another, there might be a gap between the elder students and the other young students.Therefore, more attention should be paid to the enrollment of those people of other age groups and married persons.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十二）Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals All parents hope their children will have a bright future.However, parents’ expectations for their children are not always in accordance with their children’s personal ideals, and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other.This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children.But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals? The following three factors contribute to the conflict.First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind.Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society.They are used to making decisions for their children.Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny.Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts.For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions.They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices.For another, children should learn to respect their parents’ advices since parents tend to have more life experience.Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other.As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other side’s point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十三）电子邮件使人们保持更亲密还是更疏远
Does e-mail make people get closer or drift apart? Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of imformation by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters.Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer, while some others maintain that makes people drift apart.Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearence of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convenient.By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds.However, some others think e-mail with the same format and printfont includes less emotion, then traditional letters written by hand.Most people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings.From my point of view, e-mail does bring great convenience for people, but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters.Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion.Therefore, when you want to express your love and care to someone, writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十四）如何应对压力
How to deal with peer pressure? College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十五）大学生是否应该做家教
Should college students be tutors? Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students.Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time.People have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors.On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family.On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still others object to college students being a tutor.They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job.If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, I’m in favor of the former one.In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills.But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors.We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十六）
社会实践
Social Practice of College Students Nowadays, many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinese college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, there are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to solution to practical problems.So the social practice skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice help strengthen students since social responsibility.Considering their above mentions.I think it is necessary for college students to participant in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance relationship between social practice and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十七）
邀请函
An Invitation Letter June 15,2008 Dear Xue Feng, This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I want to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house.It would be pleasant to have you here.So interesting will this party be that you can't afford to miss it.For one thing, we will have a big meal,sing the popular songs and play games.For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven't seen for a long time.What an important thing it is for me to get your participation.First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things.Second, we haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you.The party would not be complete without you.The party will begin at seven thirty p.m.Is it possible for us to see you at seven on Saturday evening in my house? I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Yuan 大学英语四级考试必背范文（十八）
逃课
Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students skiping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those colleges students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests, so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十九）
月光族
1）现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称为“月光族” 2）有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费 3）我对此的看法…… The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings.Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while more other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that those people know how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality.However, more other people criticize “the moonlight clan”.They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful.In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.大学英语四级考试必背范文（二十）Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Young People Should Have Ideals.1.人，尤其是年轻人应该有理想 2.理想对于一个人的意义 3.我们应该如何实现自己的理想 Young People Should Have Ideals What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal.Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal.Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.An ideal is a vital importance to one's growth and success.On the one hand, an ideal is the target of one's life.Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take.Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life.On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles.Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant.Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization.Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight.Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.
第三篇：英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
四级作文必备词组50个 1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
6.Without accident(=safely)安全地
7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
11.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
余地
29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前
36.in the air 1)在空中，悬而未决 2)在流传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
39.after all 毕竟，到底;
1)(not)at all 一点也不;
2)all at once(=suddenly)突然;
3)once and for all 只此一次;
4)above all 最重要的;
5)first of all 首先;英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
6)all in all 大体上说;
7)be all in 累极了;
8)all but 几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到
41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责
43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合 44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;
apply for申请;
48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
英语四级作文万能句85句
1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9.......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?“
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
13.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
14.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
17.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as …..提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize..argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
20.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
21.Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
22.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
23.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
24.Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。
25.They hold that...他们认为_________。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
26.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
27.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
28.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
29.Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。
30.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
31.But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
32.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who 英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
33.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
34.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
35.However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。
36.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________
37.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
38.Some people examine this issue from another angle.英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
39.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
40.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
41.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
42.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
43.To my point of view 我认为
44.To my mind，the
advantages
far
overweigh
the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
45.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
46.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
47.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
48.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
49.I have nothing against something.But … 我并不反对某事，但…
50.I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time(that)后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
51.I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
52.I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…
53.Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在…的一边。
54.Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 虽然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…
55.At an individual level, I feel that … 从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…
56.I sincerely believe that … 我真诚地相信…
57.But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an(optimistic)way.至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
58.But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。
59.It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比，做某事的重要性连一半都不及。
60.There are some people who hold that ….And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that….Both opinions are very popular….But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。
61.Although many people(believe)that …, I doubt whether the(argument)bears further(analysis).虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。
62.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来，做…比做…更明智。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
63.In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that ….But I argue that …
在全国范围内的讨论中，许多人提出…。但我却认为…(该句suggest引导的从句应用虚拟。)
64.As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 与普遍接受的看法不同，我认为…
65.From a personal perspective, I also prefer to … 从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢…
66.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …
最后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。(励志天下 www.xiexiebang.commend that …
出于这些原因，我推荐/建议…(recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形)
78.My answer is that ….I have several reasons, and they’re good ones.The first is the one that …
我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…
79.My view is that … 我的观点是…
80.Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解 正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…
81.I just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。
82.I’m not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…
83.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…
84.I’m not suggesting that …
我并不是建议…(该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形)
85.I do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…
第四篇：英语四级必背句型35&谚语
四级写作必背的35个句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我原因是它们能供应经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是他们能供应新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...，..能够..)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以...为基础)例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让...明白...事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V(养成...的习惯)We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)例句：Thanks to his encouragement I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对...有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对...造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
四级考试常用谚语36条
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
第五篇：英语专业四级考试写作必背经典句型
英语专业四级考试写作必背经典句型模板.txt我的人生有A 面也有B面，你的人生有S面也有B面。失败不可怕，关键看是不是成功他妈。现在的大学生太没素质了！过来拷毛片，居然用剪切！有空学风水去，死后占个好墓也算弥补了生前买不起好房的遗憾。本文由青年人英语贡献
doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
主题句在段落写作中的作用
本文来源：http:///waiyu/ensiba/ QQ 交流群：123170611 交流群： 从某种意义讲,高考的书面表达实际上可算是段落写作.因此了解段落写作的特点对提高 我们的写作水平是十分必要的.一般来说,段落包括三个组成部分:(1)主题句 点出段落的主旨.(2)推展句 说明或支持主旨.(3)结尾句 总结,归纳或概括主旨.例: Advertisements are useful to the manufactures.(主题句)With their help,the manufactures can provide people with information about their new products--their good quality, their cheap prices and their popularity.(推展句)As a result, they might sell well, which, in return, may greatly benefit the manufactures.(结尾句)了解了段落构成特点,那我们如何写作呢? 1.主题句的确定 1.主题句的确定 主题句是英语段落构成的主要特点.一般情况下,主题句的位置都在段落的开头,用 来表达段落的中心思想,简明告诉读者段落内容.为便于展开下文,主题句一般要具备下 面的特点:(1)主题句的内容要明确具体,具有特定性和单一性,切忌笼统.比较: a.Water is important.a' Water is important to us.b Tom is a good student.b' Tom is a hard-working student.(2)主题句的语言要简洁,开门见山.下面是 2003 年一考生的答卷开头:You said you were going to learn Chinese in Jinhua Chinese school and asked me to find a flat for you.Now I am writing to tell you something about the one I've found for you.这个开头就不甚简练,倒不如一语概之:I'm glad to know that you will come to China and I've found a flat for you.再如 1999 年 NMET 开头就可以直接点题 Many great changes have taken place in
青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
the school 然后按方位描述各处变化.2.主题句的展开 2.主题句的展开 主题句仅仅提出作者的基本观点,要使读者明白并同意作者的基本观点,就要展开主 题句.展开主题句要做到中心思想集中 一个段落要有一个中心.展开段落一定要紧紧围绕主题句,不能偏离,不能分散.如主 题句 He is a hard-working student 直接规定了“刻苦”这个中心,所以所选材料都要为 表现这个同学学习刻苦的精神服务.如果还写这个同学乐于帮助同学,兴趣广泛等方面, 这样一来就把中心写散了.3.展开主题句的办法 3.展开主题句的办法 确定所写内容后,就要考虑如何组织安排语句.常用的构段方式有:(1)按事情的起因,经过和结果的顺序组织安排语句.一般的写事段落采用这种办法.(2)按地点和景物变换的空间顺序组织安排语句.(3)按论说的重要程度安排.一般顺序是先次要后主要,最主要的理由放在最后.近几年 NMET 书面表达构段方法统计如下: 1999 年 看学校变化图写信 可按方位变化写 2000 年 看图写交通事故发 可按事件发生先后顺序写经过 2001 年 看图表就中小学减负后学习和生活变化写一封信.可按某种程度写 2002 年 看图表就公园该不该收费给报社写一封信 可按重要程度写 2003 年 看图写一封信介绍房屋情况 可按方位顺序写 当然,还有其他一些构段方法.不管是哪种方法,有时独立运用,也有时交叉运用,但 都要视中心内容而定.4.结尾句 4.结尾句 尽管并不是所有段落都需要一个结尾句(如记事的段落),但结尾句写好了可以深化 主题.结尾句可以是照应开头,也可以是总结全文.不管用哪种方法,都要“收束全篇,完成 主题,简洁有力,自然新颖”.总之,书面表达能力的提高,并非一朝一夕之功.有了写作的技巧,还需要
在不断的实 践中才能得到提高 练习:下面是一些主题句,同学们可以练习一下,注意采用哪种构段方法.1.There are three reasons why I like to fish.2.It is not very difficult to writer a letter in English.青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
3.I still remember the day when I came to this school.4.I had an exciting(dangerous,interesting,etc.)experience the other day.5.In the center of Beijing is Tian An Men Square.英文写作的三个 Golden Rules
人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、沟通情况或阐述作者对某一主题所持的 观点，用英文写作也不例外。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作 时，行文一定要注意做到清晰（Clarity）、准确（Precision）、简洁（Conciseness）这三点，这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。定律之一： 定律之一：清晰 文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者所讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰 明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意： 一是越确切、越具体越好。在这一方面，作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点，然后再选择相关信息，采用某种文体格式传递给读者。也就是说，写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽 量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断；尽量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使 文章清晰确切的写作准则。二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富有逻辑性，会让读者很轻松地读懂作者所表达 的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从 问题的定义到分析，再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。定律之二： 定律之二：准确 要使文章语义表达准确，首先尽量不要在文章之中出现“大概、也许”之类不确 定、模棱两可的词语，是或非要明确表述出来，以避免让人困惑或产生误解；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。例如： Singapore is a fine country.这句话中的“fine”一词有多种含义，如“好的、细的、微小的、罚款”等。日常生 活中这样描述没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。定律之三： 定律之三：简洁 直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英文写 作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括
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段落主要内容的主题句（topic sentence）作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本 段要讲述的内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，尽量少用起修饰作用 的形容词及副词，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强 而有力（Short sentences are strong）。英文段落写作应遵循的“潜规则” 英文段落写作应遵循的“潜规则” 段落是一篇文章的具体组成部分，写好段落不仅是写好一篇文章的基础，同时也 事关整篇文章的成败。因此，掌握段落写作的技能是非常必要的。要想写好一个段落，首先就要明确什么样的段落才算是好段落，即好段落的标准是什 么？写作时需要遵循哪些原则？ 在用英语进行学术写作时，一个好的段落一般要符合下列五项写作原则： 原则之一： 原则之一：一段一要点 在写作过程中，将文章划分为一个个段落的目的，就是将要阐述的信息分割为有 一定意义的信息块（组）。而将这些信息块（组）按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就 构成了文章的整体。因此，在一个段落里，最好只呈现文章的一个要点，并紧紧围绕 这一要点进行写作。一定要注意不要在一个段落内塞入二三个甚至更多的要点，这会 使读者感到困惑，不知本段侧重陈述什么内容。原则之二： 原则之二：主题句放前 主题句（topic sentence）是对整个段落要阐述内容的高等浓缩概括，用一句或 两句话将其表述出来。一般来说，要将主题句放在段落的第一句，以便让读者一开始 就明了作者在本段落要陈述的内容。但如果有承上启下的过渡句时，也可将主题句放 在过渡句的后面。原则之三： 原则之三：
段内忌杂而乱 一个段落之内的几个句子并非是杂乱无章地堆砌在一起的。这些句子一定要与该 段所表达的要点密切相关，并且按照一定的逻辑关系排列。句子之间可以使用恰当的 关联词语衔接起来，以保持段落的完整性。原则之四： 原则之四：不长也不短 在遵循上面的一段一要点的原则上，还需要注意段落的长度。一般情况下，一个 段落不要太短（1～2 句话），也不可太长（15 句话以上）。段落太短很难将意思表达 清楚，太长则读者会感到疲倦。原则之五： 原则之五：段间紧相连
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由于每个段落集中阐述一个要点，段与段之间是相对独立的，因此段落之间最好 使用一些关联词语或过渡语句，将文章中的各个段落有机地串联起来，使整篇文章浑 然一体。上述段落写作的五项原则，最好能够铭记在心，在写作时加以注意。需要指出的是，上述原则并非适用于文章组成部分的每一个段落。有些学术文章组成部分的段落，如 Introduction（前言）、Conclusion（总结）以及 Recommendations（建议）部分，由 于其具体内容需按文体要求写作时各有侧重，可以不必拘泥于以上的段落写作原则。
写作辅导： 写作辅导：专四英文写作高分关键
作文要求： 作文要求：
1、紧扣主题，短文必须包括提纲中的全部要点；与主题无关或关系不大的字句必须 一律删去。
2、文章通顺，前后贯通，语言流畅。
3、句子开头多样化，句型多样化。
4、无句型结构错误，无语法错误和用语造句等方面的错误。策略： 策略： 1.分配好短文各部分篇幅比例 根据在 35 分钟内写 200 词的《大纲》要求，合理分配各部分篇幅比例显得非常重要。篇幅比例安排大致如下：（1）开头：可控制在 3-5 句话之内，以 3--4 句较为适宜。该部分约占全文篇幅的 10%——15%。（2）主体：约占全篇短文的 70%——80%。（3）结尾：这部分应控制在 2——4 句话之内，约占全文篇幅 10——15%。2.合理分配时间 应该切记短文写作时间仅为 35 分钟，在这较短的时间内考生需完成 200 词的短文。这就要求考生做到有条不紊、忙而不乱，充分发挥自己应有的水平。从而稳操胜券，驾轻就熟，从容应对。建议考生在动笔之前，用 5 分钟的时间写个提纲理清思路，然 后再动笔。此外，要留出 5——6 分钟来修改抄写。以避免不必要的笔误，给评卷老青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
师留下良好的印象。3.审题——紧扣主题的关键 所谓审题，就是正确理解题意，所写短文要紧扣题目要求。从每年的英文短文考题可 看出，除了题目外，还有开头第一句话和一个写作提纲。这个写作提纲就是短文的写 作具体范围。考生必须以指定的句子开头，按写作提纲规定的要点和顺序（通常是 3 个要点）往下写。通常 3 个要点就是写三段话，每段开头（除第一段已给了外）第一 句话必须把该段写作提纲中的主要的词或主要意思包括进去，这就是段落中心句。每 段其他句子必须紧扣该段的段落中心句，与段落中心句无关的句子或关系不大的句子 必须坚决删去。由于写作提纲中所给的 3 个要点（即关键词）已包括在每段开头的段 落中心句（即每段开头的第一句）中，而每段的其他句子又紧扣段落中心句，这就使 每段的内容紧扣主题，而不至离开主题去谈别的问题，这就是抓住主题的关键。写作辅导： 写作辅导：怎样才能突出句子的重点
有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出： 把重点摆在句首或句尾.一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，1.把重点摆在句首或句尾.一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如： 中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：(1).Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers’ attention.(2)The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，2.在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位 置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之 后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)： 通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，(3b)：(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.(3b)When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.副词短语更是如此，如(4b):(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.(4b)Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors
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and other useful tools.把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，(5b)和(6b)： 3.把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)：(5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera(5b)I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.(6a)That singer’s life was tragic and brief.(6b)That singer’s life was brief and tragic.把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列 例如： 辑性的排列。4.把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：(7)Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.(8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education? 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如： 5.必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies.He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.(10)„„the land stretched out without names.Nameless headlands split the surf;nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)(11a)好(11b)比 6.尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好：(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.(11b)A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，7.适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the center of the dark forest.→ Here, in the center of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.(13)Severity breeds fear;roughness breeds hatred.(14)Honesty recommends that I speak;self-interest demands that I remain silent.英文写作开头结尾万能公式
开头万能公式： 一 开头万能公式：
青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
1.开头万能公式一： 名人名言： 没有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经 典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多 经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that„ 2.开头万能公式二： 数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议 论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文绉绉的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都 可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工 具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统
计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在 休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that „
青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
二结尾万能公式： 二结尾万能公式： 1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最 后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也 就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以 拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： To sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价 值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自 己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.专业四级写作如何出口成章下笔有神
很多学习者翻开作文书籍，就如同想打开一本武功秘籍，只希望看到 5 个字母青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
trick(技巧)。技巧固然十分重要，但在应试准备中，常常需要 70%的基础和 30%的 技巧。这里要提醒大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，犹如在武打片中，要想得到某某 宝典和剑法，是需要付出惨痛的代价的。1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，怎么办? 1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，该怎么办? 在考场中 的确，在考场中有些考生由于紧张，常常会出现大脑一片空白，在 10 分钟之 内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象，有两种对策。对策一：逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时，可以 去联想有关该 话题的具体事件，从具体事件中提炼出观点，再将观点反弹回去，即 topic 具体事件观点。例如看到 The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV 这个文章题 目时，如果不知如何下笔，可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目，就会 自然而然地想到《新闻联播》《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野，了解世。界。同时，还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片，它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。对策二：正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观点空洞茫然，不易理论清楚，甚至 不知从何谈起时，可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行“摆事实，讲道理”，即“如果 这样，就会怎么样；如果不这样，又会怎么样”。2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办? 2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办? 在写作中 对于母语是中文的学习者，其中文词汇量往往大于英文词汇量，在英文写作中 遇到不能表 达的词语是最正常不过的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不会拼写的单词时，往往绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想，结果造成思维短路，得不偿失。其实，对于这种情况，也 有两种对策。对策一：用其近义词代替。如在写 Student Use of Computer 这篇作文时，很多 同学以“在最近10 年里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。“10 年”可以用 decade 表示，“增加”可以用 ascend 表示。但是不知道这两个词或对于 它们的拼写没有把握时，可用其近义词表示，如“10 年”直接用 ten years 就可以，“增加”还可用 increase, go up, rise, grow, jump, climb 等。在这个时候，考 生必须遵守“宁为瓦全，不可玉碎”的原则。这就要求在平时注意多收集一些同义词。如在每一篇作文中都会用到的一个单词“认为”，英文中有很多单
词来表达此义，如 think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view„as, regard„as, consider„(as)。又如另一个单词“目前，最近”，可用 nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外，同义词的收集与运用有青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
助于考生在写作中用词多样化。对策二：当考生在写作中，既找不到该词的近义词，又不能用解释性的语言进行 阐述时，考生可以考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象 性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式。如 Owing a Car 这篇文章谈到拥有汽车的弊 端，其 中 有 一 点 是 汽 车 会 排 放 出 一 氧 化 碳(carbon oxide)和 二 氧 化 碳(carbon dioxide),对空气造成污染。当然，如果不知道如何拼写，更不知该如何去释义一氧 化碳和二氧化碳时，可以用它们的上义词 poisonous gases 来表示，因为不论是一氧 化碳还是二氧化碳都是有毒气体。又如 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大学生该如何走出校园了解世界)，提纲的第二点要求是大学生了解社会的途 径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。“大众媒体”为 mass media，“社会服务”为 social service。如果考生不会表达，但是在提纲里又明确规定不能不写时，可以用其下义 词来代替。大众媒体的具体表现形式是 TV，radio, newspaper, internet；社会服务 的具体表现形式则为 par t/|time job, tutoring 等。因而，考生在写作中遇到不会 表达的单词时，应该沉着冷静，考虑用其近义词、上义词或下义词来代替。
Grammar Mistakes in Writing
句子的一致性：指句子结构完整，时态、语态，语气及句式的一致，举重个部分共同 表达一个独立、完整的思想。句子各成分之间的关系应协调，连贯，自然平稳。下面来看一下句子不统一的几种情况： 1）句子意思表达不完整 × The lecture was given in such an interersting way.√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoye d it very much.2）句子的主从关系模糊 × We are going to visit John, and he is our English friend.√ We are going to visit John who is our English friend.3)连接词使用不当 × The main reason he was absent was because he was ill.√ The main reason he was absent was that he was ill.青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/
4)主谓不一致 × Every teacher and student were invited to go to the party.√ Every teacher and student was invited to go to the party.5)中心不明白 × I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in fro nt of me.√ When I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting i n front of me.本TXT由“文库宝”下载:http:///wenkubao
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