2013年中英对照--考研英语作文历年真题

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第一篇:2013年中英对照--考研英语作文历年真题

1.建议信 例1

Dear editor, 亲爱的编辑,I am delighted to learn that the free use of plastic bags is banned in our country.2 However, in my opinion, people in some regions are still using plastic bags as the used to.3 On the one hand, many local residents think plastic bags are cheap and convenient.4 One the other hand,to attract their regular customers, many businesses are still providing plastic bags.1我很高兴地得知,免费使用塑料袋是禁止在我国。2然而,在我看来,人们在一些地区仍在使用塑料袋的使用。3另一方面,许多当地居民认为塑料袋便宜又方便。4另一方面,吸引他们的客户,许多企业仍然提供塑料袋。As to the low cost and convenience of plastic bags ,I suggest that more possible alternatives, such as paper or cloth bags should be made.6 If the substitute is cheaper and has more advantages, people will stop using plastic bags.7 In addition, the mass media should help to enhance people,s awareness about the negative effect of the “whit pollution” 8 I am sure these suggestions will work.5的低成本和方便的塑料袋,我建议,更可能的替代品,如纸或布袋应作出。6如果替代品更便宜,更具有优越性,人们将停止使用塑料袋。7此外,媒体应该增强人们的意识,负面影响的“白色污染”8我相信这些建议将工作。Please inform me if my suggestions are accepted.10 I am looking forward to hearing your good news.9请告诉我,如果我的建议被接受。10我盼望着听到你的好消息

Sincerely yours,LiMing

2.道歉信 Dear Bob,1.I am excessively sorry to tell you the I forgot to return to your music CD I borrowed form you the other day.2 Now , I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.1。我是过分抱歉告诉你我忘了回你的音乐CD,我借了你的一天。2现在,我写这封信,道歉,表示深深的遗憾。I hope you will understand me and excuse me for forgetting to return the CD to you.4 The reason for my negligence was that I was busy returning hometown.5.I had no time because a successing of things before departure drove me so crazy.6 I sincerely hope my mistake didnt cause too much inconvenience.3我希望你能够理解我,原谅我忘记回报CD给你。4个原因是我的过失,我正忙着返回家乡。5。我没有时间,因为一个成功的东西,出发前让我如此疯狂。6我希望我的错误不会造成太大的不便。For making up, I want to mail it to you via air before it is too late.8 Or else, I will sent you some money to buy a new one.9 Again, I beg your pardon.8 Best regards to you and your wife.7制作了,我想把它通过空气在为时太晚之前。8不然,我会给你一些钱去买个新的。9次,我请求你的原谅。8个诚挚的问候给你和你的妻子。

Sincerely yours,LiMing

3.请求信

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a network engineer in Beiing.2 I want to aid a poor child to continue his/her educating.3.I am writing to seek for your assistance to find a needy child who comes from an elementary school in the less developed areas of Western China.I am going to offer the candidate all necessary fees until he/she completes his/her university educating.我是一个网络工程师在北京。2我想帮助贫穷的孩子继续他/她的教育。3。我写信向你寻求帮助,找到一个贫困的孩子谁来自一所小学在欠发达的中国西部地区。我要提供候选人都必要的费用,直到他/她完成他

/她的大学教育。Here are some reasons why I want to help a needy child.5 For one thing, I think it is everybody,s duty to do something to change the educating situation in the remote areas.6 For another, I was also helped by others when I was in college and now it is my turn to give something back.7 Therefore, I write this letter here to ask for your help.4,这里有一些原因,我想帮助一个需要帮助的孩子。5因为一件事,我认为这是每个人的责任,去做些什么来改变现状的偏远地区的教育。6另一方面,我也被别人帮助我在大学的时候,现在是轮到我给的东西回来。7因此,我写这封信来寻求你的帮助。8 I shall be grateful if you will be so king as to help me.9 Thanks for your consideration.10 I am looking forward to your reply.8我将很感激如果你将国王的帮助我。9,谢谢你的关心。10我期待你的回信

Sincerely yours,LiMing

4.辞职信 Dear Mr.Wang,I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.2 I plant to leave my job here in a month.1我写信告诉你有关我决定辞掉现在的位置。2我厂离开我这里的工作一个月。There are several resons for my resignation.4 First of all, the salary has proved to be much lower than you promised.5 In addition, the office is far from where I live and each day I have to spend hours on the way.6 Most importantly, I feel my work tasks here have not allowed me to take full advantage of the specialized knowledge gained during my graduate studies.7 Therefore, I would like to resign.3有几个原因,我辞职。4首先,薪酬已被证明是远远低于你的承诺。5此外,该办公室离我住的地方,每一天我都要花上几个小时的路。6最重要的是,我觉

得我的工作任务,在这里就不让我充分利用专业知识获得了在我的研究生。7因此,我要辞职。Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I ve enjoyed during my employment.9 I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you!10 Best wishes for the company,s btter growth!

8请让我借此机会谢谢你的有益的经验,我喜欢在我的工作。9我很抱歉给您带来的不便!10最好的祝福给公司,是更好的成长!

Sincerely yours,LiMing

5.求学信 Dear Professor,1 I have read for annual prospectus of your school and found that it has the best graduate program of English literature.2 I hope that I could finish my Master,s degree in your school.1我已阅读招股说明书的年度学校和发现它的最佳研究生英语文学。2我希望我能完成我的硕士学位,在你的学校。I am working in a college in Beijing.4 I graduated from Shangdong University in 2006.5.At university , I took many fundamental courses in English language as well as English culture.5 And I have been working in a language school teaching English literature ,which deepens my knowledge in this subject.3我在北京一所大学工作。4毕业于山东大学2006。5。在大学,我学了许多基本课程,在英语语言以及英语文化。5我一直在一家语言学校英语教学文学,我的知识在这一主题的深化。The headmaster of the school where I am teaching has written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.8 I would be very grateful if you could send me information and the forms related to my application.9 Thanks you for your consideration.10 I am looking forward to learning form you

7学校的校长,我教写的推荐信,随信附上我,为。8我将非常感激,如果你能寄给我的信息和相关表格的应用。9谢谢你的考虑。10我希望了解你

Sincerely yours,LiMing

6.求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,1.I,ve learnt form Talent Journal that your company is recruiting marketing researchers and I would like to apply for the position.2 I have attached a copy of my resume for your consideration.3 I believe my qualification are ideal match of your requirements.1。我,会形成人才杂志,贵公司正在招聘销售人员,我想申请这个职位。2我已附上我的简历供您参考。3我相信我的资格是理想伴侣的要求。I graduated form Shanghai University of Finance and Economics in 2006,majoring in Economics.5 In addition to the required courses of my major, I have studied Marketing and Punlic Relation as my third major.6 I also have some experience in Market Analysis.7 I believe my education and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who lack working experience.4毕业于上海财经大学2006,主修经济学。5除了必修课程的主要,我研究了营销和公开关系作为我的第三专业。6我也有一些市场分析方面的经验。7我相信我的教育和经验将使我能更好的表现比其他候选人谁缺乏工作经验。If there is any additional information you require, please contact me at 223344.9 I would welcome an opportunity to meet you for a personal interview.8 Thank you for your time and consideration.8如果你还需更多的信息,请联系我223344。9我希望有机会见到你面谈。8感谢你的时间和考虑

Sincerely yours,LiMing

7.推荐信

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing with much pleasure to recommend

John Smith, one of my former colleagues to you.2 As his direct leader in A.N.Y.Company.I found him a most reliable and efficient member of the sales team.1我写信非常高兴推荐约翰史密斯,我以前的一个同事给你。2他直接领导,a.n.y.company。我发现他是一个最可靠的和高效的销售团队成员。

3.His performance at work was outstanding.4 Firstly, he was professional and efficient in his approach to work and showed great talents in sales.5 Secondly, he has developed a strong team spirit and never stops one the way of self-improvement.6 In addition, he has a very pleasant personality, and working with him is always pleasing and encouraging.7 Therefore , I can state that he has all the qualities of an excellent salesman.3。他的工作表现突出。4首先,他在他的专业和高效的工作方式和表现出极大的人才,销售。5其次,他拥有了较强的团队精神和永不停止的一个自强路。6此外,他有一个非常愉快的个性,并与他一起工作总是令人高兴和鼓舞。7因此,我可以说他完全具备一个优秀的推销员。I here recommend him to you with all my heart.9 I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.10 If further information about him is needed, please fell free to contact me.8我在这里向你推荐他与所有我的心。9我确信他将来的行为,不会辜负你的信任。10如果需要关于他的进一步信息,请和我联系

Sincerely yours,LiMing

8.介绍信

Dear Sir or Madam,1,This is introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Bob.2 He is our new marketing specialist who is going to attend the conference on product promotion held by your company.1,这是介绍持信人的这封信,鲍勃。2,他是我们的新营销专家谁去参加这个会议由贵公司产品的推广。3 Bob has been working in our company for 3months.4 In his work, he shows great talent and responsibility.5 In addition, he has a very fine reputation amomg the colleagues.6 Bsdides, in terms of personality , I find him honest , easygoing,and cooperative.7 I am sure that you will fing him desrve your confidence

3他已经在公司工作3个月。4在他的作品中,他显示出巨大的人才和责任。5此外,他有一个非常好的声誉的同事。6bsdides,在性格方面,我觉得他诚实,随和,和合作。7我确信你会发现他desrve你的信心 8 We shall appreciate any help you can give to Bob and will always be happy to reciprocate.9 Thanks you for your kindness.10 Wish you a successful conference.8我们应当感激任何帮助,你可以给宝宝,将永远是快乐的回报。9谢谢你的好意。10祝你成功的会议。

Sincerely yours,LiMing

9.抱怨信

Dear Mr.President,1.I am Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School.2 I venture to write you a letter to complain about the canteen service om campus.1。我是李明,一个从土木工程学校。2我冒昧给你写信抱怨在校园食堂的服务。

3.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food.4 For one thing, the rice is always overcooked.5 For another, the price of the food is si high that many students consider it a heavy burden to eat on campus.6 Honestly speaking, we feel extremely had about the canteen.3。重点的投诉是低劣的质量和价格高的食物。4首先,饭总是煮。5另外,食物的价格非常高,许多学生认为这是一种沉重的负担,在校园里吃。6说实话,我们觉得非常有食堂。

7.I appreciate it very much if you could urge the canteen to improve the service.8 And I do hope the cooking will be done more carefully and the price of the food will be lowered.9 Thank

you for your time and kind consideration.10 I will be looking forward to your good news.7。我非常感激如果你能促使食堂改善服务。8我希望烹饪将更加仔细和食物的价格将下降。9谢谢你的亲切关怀。10我将期待你的好消息

10咨询信

Dear sales manager,I am the manager of a tailor's shop selling ladies wear.2 I have just seen in a magazine that you are promoting a series of new products and the women's knitted sweaters caught my attention.3 Therefore, I am writing for the information about the sweaters.1我是一家裁缝店卖女装。2我刚才在杂志上看到你所推动的一系列新产品和妇女的针织毛衣引起了我的注意。3因此,我写作的信息的毛衣。The following information is essential for me , 5 Firstly, how many colors does the sweater have? 6 Secondly, what are the sizes of the sweater? 7 Thirdly, could you send me any samples?

4以下的信息是必不可少的我,5,有多少种颜色的毛衣吗?6其次,什么是大小的毛衣吗?7第三,你能给我什么样?I would be grateful if you'll be so kind as to send me the above information as well as the samples.9 Thank you for taking time.10, I am waiting for your prompt reply.8我会很感激如果你能寄给我的上述资料以及样品。9谢谢你抽出时间。10,我等待您的及时答复。

11.祝贺信 Dear Sb,1I have learned with delight that your son has been admitted to the famous Tsinghua University.2 I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation on his enrollment.3 I feel very happy for you.4 And it is really good news to your family and friends as well as all your students.5You must be very happy with this good news.6 I know this is surely owing to your son's talent and diligence.7 It is also a reward you richly deserve for your years of tireless teaching and guidance.8With his gift and assiduity, I'm sure that he'll make greater achievement in university.9 I hope I can express my sincere congratulation to you and your son in person.10 Again, please accept my sincere congratulation and best wishes for the whole family.12感谢信 Dear SbI am now writing these few lines to express my sincerely gratitude for your last Friday's parcel, with reference books on English writing in it.2 I would like you to know how much your books mean to me.3 Had it not been for these book, I would have failed my English test.4 I shall ever remember your help as the symbol of our friendship.1我现在写的这几行表达我衷心感谢您上星期五的包裹,和参考书的英语写作中。2我想你知道你的书是我的。3如果没有这本书,我会失败的英语考试。4我要永远记住你的帮助,象征着我们的友谊。I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.6 As far as I know , you are a big fan of Jay Chou and I happen to have to tickets of his concerts on this Saturday.7 I will feel much honored and pleased if I can invite you to go with me.8 I am looking forward to seeing you.5我希望有回报的机会。6据我所知,你是周杰伦的粉丝,我碰巧有张他的演唱会在这个星期六。7我将感到非常荣幸和高兴,如果我可以邀请你和我一起去。8我很期待见到你。

13邀请信 Dear Sb,Recently we have the renovation of our newly bought house done, and therefore we would like to hold a house-warning party on Jan.20.2009.2 It would be a great pleasure to invite you to the party and have dinner together.1最近我们改造我新买的房子,所以我们要举行一个聚会jan.20.2009house-warning。2很高兴邀请你参加聚会,一起吃晚饭。

3.I am sure that you will find the party satisfactory.4 First, I remember that both of you are seafood lovers, so I will prepare lobsters and fishes as the main course.5 Second, I also reserved bottles of Italian premium white wine for us enjoy at that moment.6 Enclosed is other arrangements of the party.7 We do hope you can come because the party would not be complete without you!3。我肯定你会找到满意的方。4第一,我记得你们都是海鲜爱好者,所以我会准备龙虾和鱼作为主菜。5次,我也保留瓶意大利优质白葡萄酒我们享受那一刻。6个封闭的其他安排的聚会。7我们希望你能来,因为党将是不完整的没有你!The party will begin at 7:00 pm and we hope you can make it.9 If not, please drop us a line before Jan.20.2009.10 Best wishes for both of you 8党将开始在下午七时,我们希望你能做到。9如果不是,请我们的下降线jan.20.2009之前。10为你祝福.Sincerely yours,LiMing挽拒信

Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you very much for offering me the Sales Associate position in your company.2 To be honest, I am very pleased and honored to accept the offer.3 However, the current situation doesn't allow me to do so.1谢谢你给我的销售助理职位。2说实话,我非常高兴和荣幸地接受。3然而,目前的情况不允许我这么做。4 This has been a difficult decision for me ,but I have to do so.5 On the one hand , I have accepted another job opportunity that is more in line with my skills and career goals.6 On the other hand , two hours' commute to your building is really a burden on me.7 On account of all these, I regret to say that I am unable to accept your offer.4这是一个困难的决定对我,但我必须这样做。5另一方面,我已经接受了另一份工作的机会,更符合我的技能和职业目标。6另一方面,两个小时到达你的建筑真的是我的一个负担。7因为这一切,我很遗憾,我不能接受你的提议。I fell sorry for disapointing you.9 Anyway, I do appreciate your kingness to discuss the details of the position with me and I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible..10 Best wishes!

8我感到抱歉对不愉快的你。9无论如何,我很感谢你的kingness讨论这个职位的细节与我,我希望你的公司能找到一个更合适的人才,尽快。10最好的祝福!

Sincerely yours,LiMing倡议书 Dear Sb,1I am writing this letter to call on all the students and teaching staff in our university to do something for Lucy.2 As some of you may know ,Lucy ,a lovely girl form Class Two, Grade One, is seriously ill.3 In fact, she has been suffering form hepatitis, which is very dangerous.我写这封信是给所有的学生和教学人员在我们的大学为露西做点什么。2你们当中有些人可能知道,露西,一个可爱的女孩,形成二班,一年级,病得很严重。3事实上,她一直患有肝炎,这是非常危险的。

It is necessary for us to show our love and offer our help to her now.5 For one thing, Lucy is in great need of care and money to have her liver transplanted.6 For another, it is beyond the means of Lucy's parents to afford the medical expenses.7 So, it is time that we did something to help Lucy.8 Firstly, we can raise money for hei.8 Secondly, we can encourage her to fight the disease with courage by extending our love and care to her.我们有必要来展示我们的爱和给予我们帮助她。5因为一件事,露西非常需要照顾和金钱有她的肝脏移植。6另一方面,它在对露西的父母负担不起医疗费用。7所以,我们应该做些事情去帮助露西。8首先,我们可以筹集资金,嘿嘿。8其次,我们可以鼓励她战胜疾病的勇气通过扩展我们的爱和关怀她。Join us in the action and I believe the our mutual efforts can conquer all dificulties.10加入我们的行动,我相信我们共同的努力,可以战胜一切困难。Thank you!谢谢!

Sincerely yours,LiMing

16慰问信 Dear Sb,I was sorry to learn that you were in a car accident.2 I am writing at once to express my deep sympathy in your injury.1我很遗憾得知你出了车祸。2我立刻写信表达我深切的同情在你受伤。

3.It is understandable that you may now feel it is unfair for you.4 For one thing ,it was not your fault to have caused the accident.5.For another, the offender has been a hit-and-run driver so far and the police are still looking for the clues.6 However, we should believe the justice has long arms.7 Therefore, I do hope you can cheer up and take good care of yourself.3。这是可以理解的,你现在可以感觉到它对你是不公平的。4因为一件事,这不是你的过错造成的事故。5。另一方面,罪犯已经逃逸司机到目前为止,警方仍在寻找线索。6然而,我们应该相信正义的手臂很长。7所以,我真的希望你能振作起来,好好照顾自己。I shall go to see you as soon as I come back form my bussiness trip.9 Again, sorry for your misfortune, and I am anticipating your speedy recovery.10 With my heartfelt concern and best wishes!

8我要去见你,只要我一回来我出差。9再次,对不起,你的不幸,我期待着你的早日康复。10我的关心和祝福!

Sincerely yours,LiMing

17.通知

1.The student's Union will organize a volunteer team to help the poor children in rural areas during the summer holiday.2 In such case, 50 volunteers are needed to give computer and English lesson.1。学生会将组织志愿者服务队,帮助贫困儿童在农村地区在夏季假期。2在这种情况下,50个志愿者需要提供计算机和英语课。

3.The arrangements are as follows.4 The activity is arranged to last 20 days or so and it is planned to begin on July 10.5 Before starting off,the team members will be assigned to different country primary schools.6 And the main task is to teach children how to use a computer and learn English as well.3。安排如下。4活动安排后20天左右,这是计划于七月十日开始。5在出发前,这个团队的成员将被分配到不同的国小学。

6、主要任务是教孩子如何使用计算机和英语学习好。Anyone who is good at English or computer is welcomed warmly.8 Please email us at StudentUnion@163..com.9 We are looking forward to your active participation.7的人谁是良好的英语或计算机的热烈欢迎。8请电邮我们studentunion@163。”。9我们期待你的积极参与。

Student's Union

第二篇:考研英语历年真题1989

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

Section I Close Test

For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C] and [D].Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Read the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)

①One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities.②Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first timeand provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.③By the end of this century this may not be mere2.④Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.⑤In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years.⑥Layerlayer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be.⑦There is so muchpure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland.⑧And what useful packages it would come in!⑨It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and

11They are always transport it!⑩Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be.○

breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.12Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be toweddistance, and would melt ○

13It would be necessary to locate one before they reached a country that needed them anywhere.○

14that wasand that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us.○

Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be

15Even then they would cover only transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!○the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 twenty miles every day.○

17That would probably be more than million cubic metres of water could be taken from it!○

18But no doubt a use could be enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer!○

19○20found for it.○

21This is The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics.○

because when the sun has a bigger area to warm , less heat actually gets into the iceberg.22The vast frozen centre would be unaffected.[394 words] ○

1.[A] come to life[B] come into existence

[C] come into activity[D] come round

2.[A] speculation [B] imagination[C] computation[D] expectation

3.[A] above[B] of[C] upon[D] over

4.[A] essential[B] potential[C] claimable[D] obtainable

5.[A] seized[B] snatched[C] grabbed[D] captured

6.[A] much[B] any[C] some[D] certain

7.[A] manageable [B] manipulative [C] operable[D] controllable

8.[A] after[B] while[C] since[D] once

9.[A] Apparently [B] Noticeably[C] Distinctly[D] Notably

10.[A] round[B] over[C] up[D] through

第三篇:2018考研英语历年阅读真题溯源

2018考研英语历年阅读真题溯源

来源:智阅网

人们都说,考研真题很重要,可是我们做了好久的题,看了那么多的技巧和方法,可阅读题的正确率,依旧没有提升。平时做练习还好,可一到做真题,就歇菜。很多同学说,现在是基础巩固阶段,不需要做真题。但我们一味的逃避也不是办法啊,早晚得直面考研真题的考验。今天我们就来探索一下考研英语历年阅读真题的来源,制定详细的阅读复习计划,争取一次性通关。

我们每天只知道一味的做题,有想过考研英语阅读真题来源于哪吗?今天我们就追根溯源,寻找历年真题的来源。

2016年考研:

1.2015年4月5日《基督教科学箴言报》

2.2014年11月15日《卫报》

3.2015年7月23日《经济学人》

4.2015年3月26日《美国大西洋月刊》 2015年考研

1.2014年6月4日《卫报》

2.2014年4月28日《华盛顿邮报》

3.2014年7月3日《自然杂志》

4.2014年6月29日《卫报》 2014年考研

1.2013年6月29日《卫报》

2.2013年2月2日《经济学人》

3.2013年6月12日《自然杂志》

4.2013年7月1日《华尔街日报在线》 2013年考研

1.2012年6月21日《商业周刊》

2.2012年6月9日《经济学人》

3.2012年5月23日《科学美国人》

4.2012年6月25日《华尔街日报》

2012年考研:

阅读:

1.2011年3月24日《时代周刊》

2.2011年3月17日《经济学人》

新题型:

2011年7月5日《新科学家》

2011年考研:

1.2007年9月《社评杂志》

2.2009年11月《商业周刊》

3.2010年1月《福布斯》

4.2010年7月9日《新闻周刊》

2010年考研:

1.2008年2月26日《商业周刊》

2.2007年2月《哈佛经济评价》

3.2009年4月《经济学人》

通过上面数据的统计,可以看出80%文章来源于《经济学人》、《商业周刊》、《卫报》、《新闻周刊》,其中大多数文章为议论文和说明文,并且以社科类文章为主。

建议考生们在平时多阅读国外杂志,了解考研英语阅读的文章特点,培养语感,提升自我英语表达阅读能力,如果考生们觉得读英文的杂志有些难度,并且不知该如何选择阅读,可以参考何凯文编写的2018《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》。此书选取的文章与真题同源,并且每篇文章的词汇量,题目都与真题相近,严格按照真题的模式所编写,如果我们可以按照这本书来复习,相信我们的阅读能力会有很大的提升,一起来学习吧。新年新气象,送给自己一本《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》做新年礼物吧。

第四篇:历年考研真题小作文参考

感谢信 Dear xxx, I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better.Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2009年考研小作文 Dear Sir,Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious environmental problem.White pollution has become a common concern of the public.According to a survey,in some areas the ban on the use of plastic bags are not very successful,so white pollution continues

In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions.The first action is that,your newspaper would strengthen to report the problem about the bad of plastic bags.The second action is that ,your newspaper should persuade people not to use plastic bags.The last action is that your newspaper should allow the Government to formulate some policies to ban on the use of plastic bags.I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 2008年考研小作文 Dear Bob,I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago,I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately,after I came back from Canada,I found it in my luggage.I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible.If necessary,I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Firstly,the reason why I took away your beloved cd player and found it in my luggage is that i forgot to return it to you when i was leaving.And moreover,i am sure the terrible effect,namely the great inconvenience might be that you fail to listen to your favorite songs when you want.Lastly,I am confident that i will never make the same mistakes by avoiding my carelessness and irresponsibility and try to return this cd play to you as soon as possible by means of EMS.Once again,I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apology.Sincerely yours,Liming

2007年考研小作文 Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library.I’m writing to tell some of my ideas,which I hope to be helpful for you.I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time.And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library.Furthermore,since we have a huge number of books,it is not easy to find the right one easily.However,if we can introduce some new searching means,such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.Sincerely Yours,Li Ming

2006年考研小作文 Dear Sir or Madam,As a college student who is studying and living in a good environment,I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial assistance to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long time,I write this letter to request your help to recommend a proper candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if three things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First,the child should come from Gansu Province,for I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second,it will be better if the child is a primary school student.I hope I will help him/her from the very beginning.In addition,he/she must be willing to return to his hometown to help built it after graduation from university.My plan will be carried out as follows.On one hand,I will remit at least 2,000 Yuan in cash every year until he/she finishes his/her education before entering college.On the other hand,I decide to teach the child一 math and English in person during my summer vacation,which will surely be more beneficial to the child.Your prompt help would be highly appreciated.And I am looking forward to your reply very soon.(模板!)

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

2005年考研小作文

Dear Mr.Wang,First of all,please allow me to express my deep sorry to you for my resignation(目的词,讲过的).I do know that this will bring about much trouble to you so that I write to you for my explanation.I decided to quit for some reasons as follows.(理由)To begin with,the job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions is not suitable to me.What’s more,I am preparing for another degree and I prefer to further my study.Again,I apologize for my resignation to you!

I am looking forward to your early reply.I will be right here to wait for your early approval and once again feel deeply sorry for the inconvenience my resignation has cause to you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

第五篇:复旦大学历年考研真题

复旦大学新闻学研究生考试历年真题(-)714新闻基础

一、名词解释(8'*3)

1新闻要素

2信息娱乐(infotainment)

3《二十世纪之支那》

二、简答(12'*3)

1《传媒的四种理论》

2群体具有很大的作用,其影响传播过程的手段和方式。

3北洋军阀统治时期新闻法制的特点

三、论述(30'*3)

1什么是“软实力”和“国家形象”?结合近年我国国际传播的实际,说明„„(才过一天我就忘了麽)

2什么是媒介间议程设置?新媒体环境下,我国媒介议程设置有何特点?

3邹韬奋的生涯

820新闻实务

一、简答(10'*4)

1新闻价值和新闻政策的关系

2网络媒体对传统媒体新闻的加工有哪些手段

3新闻记者应该如何妥善运用自己的实名微博

4采写批评性报道的注意事项

二、论述(25'*2)

1我国报纸应该如何报道十八届三中全会《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》

2结合实例或实际,论述新闻敏感的内容和培养途径

三、操作(30'*2)

1将通讯改写成消息,500字以内,制作主体类标题。给出的材料是中央巡视组巡视之后的反馈,一首一尾外加主体是十个组分别的反馈情况。

2根据给出材料写500左右的评论,需要有评论标题。

材料如下:

大学新生到校先交免责协议

东莞理工城市学院:协议是宿舍文明约定

南方日报讯(见习记者/靳延明记者/吴少敏)昨日,东莞理工学院城市学院5000多名新生完成报到,他们踏入校园的第一件事,就是与校方签订《学生管理与学生自律协议书》。协议书明确:“学生本人对自杀、自伤引起的后果承担责任”。

进校园先交协议书

一个月前,来自潮州的李军收到录取通知书,发现一同寄来的还有《学生管理与学生自律协议书》。协议书第三章第二十七条共列举了5种由学生承担责任的情况,其中第5项协议规定,学生本人对自杀、自伤引起的后果承担责任。

这位大一新生很反感:“这个就相当于学校给你提供吃、住的场所,但不顾你是否健康成长。我们在学校出事了,学校难道没有一点责任?”在14日和昨日开学报到的两天里,5000多名新生同时把这份由学生与家长签订好的协议书交给校方。

条款引起学生热议

不久前,在东莞理工学院城市学院,一名男生因求爱不成而在宿舍里刀捅女生。为此,协议书引起了新生的议论。一名新生说,“我觉得怪怪的,觉得学校缺乏人文关怀,只会用冷冰冰的协议来推卸责任。”一名新生家长对这项规定表示不满,他说,自己把孩子送到这里,是希望学校有个安全的环境,让家长放心,放手让孩子成长,“如果孩子在学校出事了,我们第一反应会找学校要说法,毕竟我们信任这个学校,才将孩子送到这里。”

不过,也有学生表示理解,因为大学生自杀和自伤可以由很多因素造成,例如感情问题、家庭问题、人际问题等,这些因素不一定全是学校造成的。大学生过了18周岁就成年了,有对自己负责的义务。大部分学校会提供心理健康咨询,但有些同学有自闭倾向,不愿咨询。这些同学如果有自杀、自伤行为,就应该自己负责。

校方称签协议早存在

记者就此事采访了校方相关负责人。该负责人告诉记者,协议的意义类似“温馨提示”,是对学生的文明约定,目的是告知新生在宿舍需要注意的事项,从而实现要求自律的目的。例如,学生不遵守宿舍纪律,攀爬阳台而掉到楼下受伤,那就要自负责任了。

该负责人表示,这份协议书的条款存在多年了,并非针对不久前发生的“情伤事件”。事实上,没有这样一份协议书,学生违反了纪律,也会受到相应处罚,而学校要负起的责任,也不会因为这份协议书随意地推卸。

此类条款是无效的

21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇告诉记者,这样的条款并非东莞理工学院城市学院一家独有,很多高校都存在类似的“自杀免责”条款,而实际上此类条款是无效的。

熊丙奇说,“签订协议书被认为是一种安全教育方式,可见对学生教育的方式多么简单、粗暴,这与家长让孩子签订不犯错误协议书,有何差别呢?”

2007年新闻传播学基础试题

一、名词解释(5分*8)

1.新闻本源 2.“第四种权利” 3.受众 4.新闻体制 5.创新扩散理论 6.《知新报 》 7.《修正报纸条例》 8.《大众生活》

二、简答题(15分*3)

1、新闻传媒与社会舆论之关系

2、什么是客观性报道及所体现的客观性报道原则?说说它对目前中国新闻实践有什么意义?

3、简述1956年《人民日报》改版的三个重点。

三、论述题(第一道30分,第二道35分)

1、简要叙述《申报》的发展史,并评述它在新闻史上的地位?

2、什么是新闻事业的双重属性?说说新闻传媒业的资本运作对中国新闻事业的影响?

2006年新闻传播学基础试题

一、名词解释(4题×5分,共20分)

1、《钦定报律》

2、新闻选择

3、传播模式

4、奥斯邦

二、简答题(3题×20分,共60分)

1、简述我国新闻媒介的运行模式及其理论依据。

2、试论美国“议程设置”和我国“舆论导向”之不同。

3、简述二十世纪四十年代确立的中共党报理论的基本内容。

三、论述题(2题×35分,共70分)

1、“食品安全”是近年来的报道热点,比如金华毒火腿事件、阜阳婴儿奶粉事件、“苏丹红”事件、啤酒甲醛事件等等。请选择其中两个(或两个以上)个案,运用新闻传播学理论对媒介报道做对比分析,并阐述你对大众媒介的社会角色、社会责任的认识。

2、试述中国近代报业(自1815年至1911年)发展的基本脉络,并举出各个发展阶段具有代表性的重要报刊。

2005年新闻传播学基础试题

一、名词解释(每题6分,共30分)

1、信息

2、舆论

3、《大清报律》

4、《中国报学史》

5、《我们关于新闻学的基本观点》

二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)

1、谈谈你对新闻娱乐化的理解。

2、分析新闻传播的社会控制。

3、写出5份中共中央机关报的名称,并简述之。

三、论述题(每题30分,共90分)

1、论作为社会现象的新闻。

2、阅读以下材料,以《论媒体》为题作文。我国首次全国国民阅读倾向调查显示,从闲暇时间对媒介的利用看,人数最多的是电视,其次是报纸、杂志、图书和广播,对录音制品、录像制品及计算机的利用,也有相当多的人。休息日人们对各种媒介的接触机会小于工作日,但长时间利用媒介的人增多。虽然上网的人数不多,但是上网的时间却远远高于对书报刊的使用时间。绝大多数人认为,在当代社会中,读书的作用对于个人的生存和发展越来越重要。从读书的目的看,男性偏重实用性和开阔眼界、满足兴趣爱好,女性偏重提高个人修养、满足与人交往和应付考试。此次调查的内容涉及各阶层人员对各种媒体的购买、使用情况和趋势。

3、试述梁启超对中国新闻事业的贡献。

2004年新闻传播学基础试题

一、名词解释

1、媒介公共性

2、新闻法规

3、大众传播

4、文化工业

5、《报纸条例》

6、《每周评论》

二、简答题

1、技术在新闻传播媒介形态的变化中有什么样的作用?

2、简要介绍传播学四大奠基人和侧重研究方向。3、1945-46年间《新华日报》和《大公报》就和战问题的两次交锋?

三、论述题

1、论述效果研究的三大阶段。2、1942年整风运动后,《解放日报》做了哪些改革?

3、阅读下面的材料,以“论新闻”为题作文。

材料一是《南周》原来报道过的 “金元宝”事件,2000年山西一地区金矿爆炸,负责人为防事情暴露,给记者行贿,从而导致11名记者被处分,四名新华社记者,为此,新华社着重强调记者职业道德。

材料二是今年5月《纽约时报》的4个版的因为虚假新闻的道歉,一记者在四年任期内造30多篇假新闻,《时报》声誉降至历史最低点,从而导致正负总编同时辞职。

根据材料写一篇“论新闻”的评论。

2004新闻传播学基础试题(单考生)

一、名词解释(每题6分,共30分)

1、硬新闻

2、新闻法规

3、廉价报

4、传播学的三大分支

5、《中国报学史》

二、简答题(每题15分,共30分)

1、新闻传媒的社会功能有哪些?

2、什么是议程设置?

三、论述题(每题45分,共90分)

1、结合中国新闻传媒发展现状,阐述竞争对新闻传媒业发展的意义和影响。

2、经过1942-1945年的党报整风与改革,中共确立了党报工作的优良作风是什么?请结合实际谈谈在当今的历史条件下如何发扬光大这些优良作风。

2003年新闻传播学基础试题 一.名词解释(7个×5分)

1.媒介即讯息 2.弱效果理论 3.黄远生的四能 4.热血日报 5.劳动界 6.新闻真实性

二.简答(4个×10分)

1.某航空公司一飞机失事,若你是《人民日报》;《申江服务导报》;《南方周末》记者,你将怎样组织报道重点且说出原因。

2.传播的线性模式,控制论模式,社会系统模式的异同?以及由此看出传播学研究的发展?

3.清末的重要新闻法规? 4.舆论在民主社会的功能。三.论述(3个×25分)

1.利用新闻媒体的社会角色和运行机制分析香港《东周刊》刊登女星裸照事件并发表看法。

2.论述新闻把关人理论。材料提供俄国家杜马禁止发表有关车臣战争等反恐新闻和莫斯科人质劫持事件的新闻。

3.论述五四时期《新青年》的发展过程。

2002年新闻与传播理论试题

一、填空(10 分)

1.舆论的特点是。2.信息的特点是。3.传播学的三大分支是。

4.关于传播结构(过程)研究的主要模式有。

5.20 世纪 70 年代以来,关于传播效果研究的主要理论有。

二、名词解释(20 分)、硬新闻 2、新闻体制 3、宣传 4、媒介即讯息 5、实地调查法

三、简答(20 分)、怎样理解新闻媒介的双重属性? 2、何谓“两个环境”理论?试概述其要点。

四、论述(50 分)、何谓受众的细分?当前我国的新闻媒介该如何应对受众的分层化趋向? 2、关于信息流程的研究有哪些主要成果?试联系新闻媒介工作实际,简述其启迪意义。

2002年中外新闻事业史试题

一、名词解释(30分)

1、《遐迩贯珍》

2、《大清报律》

3、奥斯邦

4、北岩爵士

5、哈瓦斯通讯社

6、KDKA电台

二、简答题(30分)

1、邹韬奋主编过哪七个报刊?请简介之。

2、1956年《人民日报》改版的重点内容有哪几个方面?

3、为什么发展中国家要开展争取建立世界传播新秩序的斗争?

三、论述题(40分)

1、试论中国同盟会机关报《民报》在舆论宣传上的历史功绩。

2、试论新民主主义革命时期中共中央机关报刊的衍变过程。

2001年新闻传播理论试题

一、填空(10分)

大致有受众的特征、宣传的三要素、传播学里的四中调查方法等

二、名词解释(20分)

1、把关人

2、接近权

3、新闻选择

4、舆论

5、硬新闻

三、简答(20分)

1、简述新闻事业的双重属性

2、简述传播学中的议题设置理论及其在媒体中的运用

四、论述(50分)

1、新闻媒介如何营造一个良好的舆论环境,媒介在影响舆论中的作用

2、试述因特网的兴起对传统传播学理论的冲击和影响,如何面对因此带来的一系列变化。

2000年新闻传播理论试题

一、填空

二、名词解释(20分)

1、软新闻和硬新闻

2、合理想象

3、沉默的螺旋

4、议题设置

5、新闻学

三、简答(20分)

1、非语言传播的特点是什么?

2、生产力的发展对新闻事业的发展有什么影响?

四、论述(50分)

1、现代报纸进入市场展开竞争,对新闻事业的发展产生了影响,有无积极意义和消极意义,如果有,是什么?

2、论述从自由主义传播理论发展到社会责任理论的过程,这一过程对我国新闻事业的发展有无积极意义?如果有,请说明。

2000年中外新闻事业史

一、填充题(每空格1分,共30分)

1、出下列论著的作者:《新闻学大意》____________,《实际应用新闻学》_________,《敬告我同业诸君》_________,《韬园文录外编》_________,《塞上行》___________,《燕山夜话》________,《党的组织与党的出版物》_________,《论出版自由》_______,《红星照耀中国》_______,《长征--前所未闻的故事》_________。

2、上海《申报》创刊于_______年,1932年起进行改革,由______主编的副刊_________,发表了鲁迅的许多作品。1934年11月,该报总经理_______被国民党特务杀害。

3、新记《大公报》的“四不”方针是:__________ __________ ____________ __________ 4、1931年,中国共产党在江西瑞金创办了__________通讯社和__________报,1937年1月它们分别改名为_________ __________

5、写出以下国家现有的主要通讯社名称;俄罗斯__________,古巴___________,印度_________,印度尼西亚_______,埃及________,朝鲜_________,日本_________,西班牙____________。

二、简答题(每题6分,共30分)

1、《大江了》案

2、“竖三民”

3、《火星报》(俄国)

4、李普曼

5、有线电视网(美国)

三、论述题(每题20分,共40分)

1、“建立国际新闻新秩序”的口号怎样提出来的?它有何重要意义?发展中国家为此进行了哪些斗争?

2、在延安整风运动中,党报理论有哪些重要发展?

1999年新闻与传播理论试题 一:填充(每格一分)新闻事业的发展水平主要是由_____决定的 2 以办报方针分,报纸可分为_____、_____、_____ 3 新闻选择的主要标准是_____、_____、_____、_____ 4 大众传播的四大社会功能是_____、_____、_____、_____ 5 受众接触信息、通常会产生选择性的_____、_____、_____ 二:名词解释(每题4分)舆论 2 新闻体制 拉斯韦尔的5 W模式 4 两级传播(二段流程)三:简答题:(每题6分)1 新闻与宣传有何关系? 2 如何理解新闻的真实性原则? 3 媒介社会责任理论的要点是什么? 4 麦克鲁汉理论要点是什么? 四:论述题(每题15分)简述人类社会新闻传播媒介的演变过程,阐明现在新闻事业产生的重大意义 2 结合中国当前社会现实,论述受众在新闻事业中的地位与作用 美国有关传播效果的研究经历了哪几个阶段?举例说明其主要成果对中国当前大众传媒时间的启迪意义.1999年中外新闻事业史试题

一、名词解释(每题6分,共30分)

1、《论出版自由》

2、时务体

3、《新莱茵报》

4、《热血日报》

5、“新华军”

二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)

1、试述《察世俗每月统记传》与《东西洋每月统记传》的异同。

2、简介美国的四大广播电视网

3、建立世界新闻传播新秩序问题是何时提出的?

三、论述题(每题20分,共40分)

1、试述五四时期《新青年》的发展历程。

2、评论1956年新闻工作改革的经过,重点和收获。

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