如何提高托福口语

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第一篇:如何提高托福口语

如何提高托福口语

大多数中国考生对托福口语望而生畏,首先中国学生缺乏平时的语言环境。这个原因造成许多中国考生出现“中式英语”,这样的表达往往不符合英语的语言逻辑或是语法规则。其次是心理因素。很多人之所以托福口语说不好,首先是因为自己不敢说,不想说。大家抱怨说:“对着计算机说,怎么说得出来啊。对着人说都不敢,何况当着大家的面说。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后托福口语一点提高都没有。但是我们说一定要敢于开口,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,托福口语怎么提高?

影子跟读法,就我所知,最被国际社会认可、最能在短期内提高口语的方法(几乎适用于任何外语)由Dr.Alexander Arguelles提出,在youtube、quora等站点引起极大反响在国内被广泛应用于口译者提高应试及专业水平。

针对托福口语考试,建议考生在平时多注重以下方面的锻炼和提高:

1.扩充词汇量,学习恰当地使用习惯用语;

2.学习语法结构,在讲话时自然地运用语法;

3.练习发音,包括单词重音、语调模式和停顿。

4.使用以上提示备考新托福考试时,在回答之前先用15秒时间思考你将要说的话,写下几个关键词和观点,但不要试图写下你要说的全部内容。

6.利用信号词和措辞引入新的信息或观点、连接各个观点并对重要的话或观点发表评论。这有助于听者听懂你所说的内容。

对于一个口语的环境,我觉得报一个在线的口语培训机构也是一个不错的选择,例如伯瑞英语,它们的老师都是外教,进行在线的一对一真人口语对话,在对话中既练习了听力也练习了口语,它们家最低的一节课也才6.9一节,性价比是比较高的。

第二篇:托福提高口语水平策略

提高口语水平策略之“自言自语法”

一般来说,衡量一个人英语口头表达能力主要看以下几个方面:(1)语言的准确性(accuracy)和得体性(appropriateness);(2)语音(pronunciation)、的语调(intonation)是否正确,口齿是否清楚;(3)话语组织(discourse management)是否合理;(4)口语表达的流利程度(fluency);(5)语法(grammar)是否正确,用词是否恰当,语言是否符合英语表达习惯。这些是衡量英语会话能力的主要标准,针对这些标准,要提高英语口头表达能力,就要采取相应的训练方法,方法恰当了,就能起到事半功倍的效果。

一、何谓“自言自语法”?

“自言自语法”,即以自己跟自己交流的方式,促成英语口语能力提高之方法。它不受时间及其他交流因素的限制,只要有一个属于你的空间,自己对着自己用英语讲就可以了,此方法是正常课堂英语口语训练的有益补充。

二、如何巧用“自言自语法”

1、自主创造语言环境

“自言自语法”练习中,你可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。在自己的房间里,没有人会笑话你,尽可以大胆他说。你可以在散步时说给风儿,说给花草树木;你可以在欣赏影片时跟着主人公倾诉喜怒哀乐;你可以在睡前或一觉醒来时说说自己的憧憬,描绘自己的梦境。总之,你可以在任何时候、的任何地方采取适当的语速和音调,随心所欲他说。

2、善于模仿采用“自言自语法”提高自己的英语口语能力要学会模仿。模仿的原则:一要大声模仿。这一点很重要,模仿时要大大方方,清清楚楚,一板一眼,口型要到位,不能扭扭捏捏、的小声小气地在嗓子眼里嘟嚷。二要仔细模仿。优美的语音、的语调不是短期模仿所能达到的,对于有英国英语基础的人学说美国英语也是如此,对于习惯于说汉语的人学说英语则更是如此。此外,模仿时还要有耐心,有信心,有恒心,不能有任何松劲畏难情绪,要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。

3、及时复述

复述方法有二:一是阅读后复述。阅读后复述就是在阅读完一段文章或一篇文章后,用自己的语言采用“自言自语”的方式来表达文中的内容。你可以在复述时使用文中的某些内容,但应尽量避免完全背诵;你也可以在复述时使用文中出现的关键词或部分句型,作为复述的线索,帮助自己较完整地复述所读材料。二是听磁带或看影片后复述。这种方法既练听力,又练口语表达能力,采用此种方法训练时,最好使用磁带或影片中的原话来复述,这样可以较准确地矫正自己的语音和语调,体味地道的英语口语。在说的过程中,应尽量避免出现语法错误。刚开始练习时,因语言表达能力、的技巧等方面的原因,往往复述接近于背诵,但在基础逐渐打牢后,就会慢慢放开,由“死”到“活”,在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,转换表达方法,用自己在课堂上新学的词汇和句型来替换一些不常使用或难于理解的东西,对于自己读音掌握不准的词汇可以不用,等复述完后再通过查词典或听录音进行正音。

4、有目的地去选择说的材料

开始练习“自言自语法”时,笔者建议你认真选择所说材料。开始时,你可以练习复述小故事,语言应尽量生动、的简练,有明确的情节,这样可以帮助你更好地把握语言的连贯性。你可以选你所熟悉或喜欢的内容说,你可以复述课堂上学习的内容,你可以说说你自己的向往。在选择说的内容时,亦应力求练习内容全面,你可以说一封信,一张便条,一个建议,一份说明书,一篇演讲稿,一篇小议论,一段求职信或感谢信等。你可以说说你的工作,你的家庭,你的业余爱好,以及你为什么学英语等等。有了一定基础后,可练习口译。看中文电影,用英语翻译主人公的话语。

5、狠抓句型训练

句子是说话的应用单位,所以培养口语能力就要狠抓句型操练。采用“自言自语”法训练英语口语亦要求如此。你可以使用自己在课堂上所学的句型练习“自言自语”,这样可以加深对所学知识的理解和运用,达到学用结合。

6、说话时要带手势、带动作、带表情

语言是人类交流思想的工具,但它不是唯一的工具。手势、的动作、的表情等都是交流思想的工具或辅助工具。在日常会话中,这几种思想交流的工具往往是同时使用的。说话时绘声绘色,可以大大增强语言的生动性和感染力。自言自语时带手势、的动作、的表情,可以帮助你记忆和自然地使用英语。

7、注意说的质量

说的能力是一种技巧,是在大量的口语练习中培养起来的。学习说英语,由说得不好到说得比较好,是一个发展过程。练习过程中,要住意精泛结合,有的练习里的错误不要纠正,不要过分注重准确性,以着重培养说话的流利程度;有的练习里的错误要纠正,以提高说话的质量。最好从一开始就注意说的质量,即保持说的正常速度,流利自然。在开始练习“自言自语”时,不要过分放慢语速。一旦习惯于慢速度,听到正常的语速,也会感到吃力。在开始接近正常语速时,若感到困难,宁肯多练几遍,也不可放慢语速。开始的时候接近正常,以后跟着快下去,就不存在困难。这里所说的速度,是指接近或比较接近英、的美人说话的一般语速。

笔者在2001年初对徐州师范大学工学院2000级共354名学生做过“自言自语法”自我评估问卷调查。数据显示:在354名参加调查的学生中,有232人选择了喜欢“自言自语法”,占总人数的65%;有98位学生选择了比较喜欢“自言自语法”,占总人数的28%;只有24位学生选择了不喜欢“自言自语法”,仅占总人数的7%。调查数据表明,采用“自言自语法”来提高英语口语表达能力受到学生的普遍欢迎。有不少学生在坚持“自言自语法”一段时间后反映良好,这充分说明“自言自语法”确是一种提高学生英语口头表达能力且行之有效的方法。

中国人较内向,在公开场合羞于开口,尤其是当对自己要说的不够自信的时候。而“自言自语法”是克服害羞心理,提高英语口语交流能力的一个很好的途径。要创造练习口语的机会,逐步建立起言语自信,最终达到流利表达的目的,建议你不妨试一试“自言自语法”。

第三篇:2014托福口语最新

Q1

Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that

s more… So that’s why

Q2

Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…

So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.Firstly, …

Besides, in my experience

Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, thats the reason of my preference./ thats why my preference is…

I think it is important to … For one thing, ….By doing…

Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, …

Q3

The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…

And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that…… What’

And the second one is based on the fact that…

In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about …

The university/college is going to…

In the listening material, two students discuss about the… The man/woman is against/supporting the… He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…

thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:Firstly, he thinks/says… Also, he points out that… In addition, in his opinion, …

Q4

In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…

To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.The first one is that… The other one is that…

And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.TYPE 1:

The reading passage: definition

Listening passage: examples, study, research 模版:

The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…

In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing so

me researches/examples/ experiments.The first is…

This research proved that… The second is…

(Additional investigations also showed that)

TYPE 2:

The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features

Listening passage: research, analysis...模版:

The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of… XXX is…(定义的内容)

In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses The first is… The second is…TYPE 3:

The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect

Listening passage: specific aspects 模版:

The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect

In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of… Firstly,… Secondly,…

Q5

(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…

is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.offers her 2/3 possible solutions.At first, he suggests that she do….However, she’s concerned that… His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …

Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…

From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:

If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.He encourages her to….The advantage of this method is… The other idea is to…

I think she should go with the second idea because…

Q6

(15”theory+20”each example)

In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…

And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that….For instance, … Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research about Finally, he states that

According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…

Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give(example)…

第四篇:托福口语

托福口语模板模板

综合写作模板 综合写作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黄

色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵活运用。黄色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵

活运用。

The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上为第一段,以上为第一段,接下来的蓝色字体要重复写三遍,接下来的蓝色字体要重

复写三遍,因为阅读中有三个 观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可

能反驳。观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可能反驳。每个观点分

别重复以下模板

Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:这个题句必须写,但需要改写,最好不要照抄 原阅读中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the

opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破坏)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一

次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。新托福独立写作模板

1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。

就理由进行解释_____________________。For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由进行解释

___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B,I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word,________________________________________________。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。将原题复述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B,quite a few would deem that______________________,but others,in contrast,believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition,these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点

__________。In a word,_____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________。

Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that______________,but others,in contrast,deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement,however,is that_____________________。Take___________as an example,______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。

From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view,A is as important as,if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance,_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word,to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B,and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that A,but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that A,but others,in contrast,deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however,fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example,______________。Also,________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly,__________________A 也有好的地方

______________。By he same token,however,______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________,Nevertheless,in my part,I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。

Furthermore,what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。

Of course,choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________ 此处论述 B 的

1-2 优点___________。But if all these factors are contemplated,the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改写并复述题目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。

What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore,________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。

_______________,Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that___________________。

第五篇:托福口语教学大纲

托福听力教学大纲:

第一阶段:第一周:第一题的答题结构分析,模板设计

第二周:第一题的答题结构分析,模板设计

第三周:第二题的答题结构分析,模板设计

第四周:第一二题独立话题与第三四五六的综合答题的能力重点提高,衔接 第五周:第三题答题重点分析,技能解析

第六周:第四题答题重点分析,技能解析

第七周:第五题答题重点分析,技能解析

第八周:第六题答题重点分析,技能解析

第二阶段:第九周:第一题高分解析,语言表达高分转换分析

第十周:第一题高分解析,语言表达高分转换分析

第十一周:第二题套题训练,高分语言解析

第十二周:第三题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计

第十三周:第四题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计

第十四周:第五题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计

第十五周:第六题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计

第十六周:综合复习,模考,带学生自我纠错找茬

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