泉州中考英语重点作文1（范文）

第一篇：泉州中考英语重点作文1（范文）

1.假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：

1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。

参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue

Dear Jack：

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it。

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world。

2.随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*****网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet.The shops on Internet，for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue。

however, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether they are good or not..Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends

关于环境保护（水资源节约）的话题

Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees.Air pollution and water polloution are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should protect our environment.First, we should plant many trees to keep water.Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work..Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to join us.请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。

提纲：(1)家乡的地理位置；(2)解放前的情况；(3)解放后的变化；(4)对家乡的感情。

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.In 1949 my hometown was liberated.Since then great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another.The life of the people is greatly improved.I love my hometown.All the more I love its people.They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.3.许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；●我的压力是什么；●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends。

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all.Thank you!

4.2011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain)，特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改变这种状态

As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011.Everything was covered with freezing rain.Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most.It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service.The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas.As a result, huge economic loss was caused.Many people could not work and live normally.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer。

5.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由：1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.有利于外语学习

反对的理由：1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies。

Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line。

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us。

第二篇：2013泉州中考作文赏析

2013泉州中考作文范文赏析:近在眼前的幸福在宁静的夜晚，也许，许多人已经进入了甜蜜的梦乡，可是，在这里，传来了键盘滴滴答答的声音，并没有什么规律。刹那间，声音停止了，键盘上多了一滴什么东西，哦，是一滴晶莹透亮的泪珠，透过它，我仿佛看见了什么，在眼泪中闪烁„„

也有了差不多六年的时间了吧。我还很清楚地记得，在那一天，小姨要走了，她要去北京读大学，我们在火车站送走了她，临行前，外公乐呵呵的说：“我的闺女就是了不起，一眨眼，就要到北京读书了，我们可还等着呢!”不过，他也已经眼泛泪光，谁舍得自己的闺女一眨眼就到老大远的北京去呢?那时候，我才刚念小学，可是已经知道了去北京读书对我们来说是一个怎样的意义，我哭着闹着，叫着喊着，可是无济于事，小姨还是走了。她哭了，那是我第一次看到他哭„„那时候，我们没什么钱，所以承担不起那简直是天文数字的长途电话费，所以，小姨这一走，就好像失踪一样，让家里更多的是叹气声。

一千个人对幸福就有一千种理解，对那时候的我们来说，幸福是多简单的东西，只要能与她见个面，聊几句，就够了。

时间是在飞速成长着的，又过去了两年，我们已经适应了这样的日子，好消息也渐渐传来了。在像龙村这样的小乡村里，居然有人买得起电脑了!在这个消息一传来，我的大姨和二姨马上赶到，在他们家人的指导下，找到了小姨的QQ，和她聊天了。那一天，外公一家人都好开心，开心得留下了兴奋的泪珠。村里越来越科学了，逐渐有了语音和视频，在视频里看到了小姨，在音响里听见了小姨的声音，仿佛她就近在咫尺，触手可及。聊聊家常，谈谈心事，谁也没有想到在两年以后得今天居然可以把龙村和北京的距离拉得这样近。这，就是真正的幸福„„

网络，是一个新的名词，是许多人都喜欢的词语，也包括我们，因为有了网络，让世界变得这样小，几万公里的距离，可以跨越，送去的，不止是亲情，还有满满的、沉甸甸的幸福„„

第三篇：中考英语作文5个重点话题

中考英语作文5个重点话题

复习要点 Learn English 请你以“How to learn English well?”写份演讲稿80字左右.范文：Dear classmates:

We have been learning English for over 6years and really love it.English is one of the most important languages in the world.It’s necessary for us to learn it well.How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways.I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills.They are/include listening reading and writing.We should practice them every day.we should remember more words and grammar.Reading more English story books or novels Watching more English cartoon TVs or movies.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker.Second you are not afraid to make any mistakes you speak English as much as possible.Third you ask the teachers when you don’t understand any

knowledge.It’s very good for you if you are interested in English.You will find studying English is interesting and helpful.One more thing remember “Practice makes perfect”!I hope everyone makes progress.Thanks!

2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。

保持健康的重要性

保持健康的方法

保持健康的结论

（你的看法?）

1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯

（你的看法?）

How to stay our health /fit?

范文1： Dear boys and girls :

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle school student first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games1

running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life．Thank you ,bye!范文2：Dear boys and girls:

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do less exercise eat more junk food isn’t enough time to sleep.If we keep fit ,we must keep taking exercises every day.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品.Early to bed early to rise/get up.Breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3.假如你叫李华，你校初三年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是“初三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”。请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语总结出讨论情况。

提示：

70%的学生

30%的学生

应该每天进行体育锻炼，但不要时间过长

锻炼浪费时间、使人疲劳

锻炼能增强体质，保持健康

锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习

锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好

锻炼中可能会受伤

要求：语句通顺，句意连贯；词数为80词左右；发言稿的开头已写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear classmates:

I’m Li Hua.After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day but not spend too much time.They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy.Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.On the other hand 30% students believe taking exercise is tiring and it’s a waste of time.They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons.And it’s possible to be hurt while doing sports.4.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕环境问题影响着人们的工作学习生活等而我们的工作生活生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾 等 要求 : 如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面，80字左右的。

范文： How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less„etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future.people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things.Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.5．春节习俗与计划，如何过2012年的春节，假如你是LINGLING给外国朋友JHON发一份电子邮件。

The spring Festival

Dear John:

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar(中国的农历).It’s China’s New Year’s Day.So usually a month before the festival people begin to buy food clothes and decorations(装饰)for houses.About a week before the festival housewives are busy preparing the new year dinner.And they will do a lot of washing and cleaning in the houses.People who are far away on business are hurrying to return home for the new year’s family reunion（团聚）.On New Year Eve each family will gather together eating talking and watching TV for almost the whole night.And there will be some interesting programs on TV.The children are the happiest of all because they can get presents from parents or grandparents.On Lunar New Year’s Day after getting up people will eat dumplings.When they meet their neighbours or friends they’ll say: “Happy New Year!”

I am ready to spend with together my family on the Spring Festival I’m going to see my grandparents and friends.I ’m going to Disneyland in HONGKONG with my parents I will revise lessons do exercise every day help the old and children.Welcome to China.Waiting for your e –mail

Yours

Lingling

注意：要求要理解背下，能默写它们！

Happy new year to everyone!

（Mr Yin 2011.12.7）

（从健康饮食，卫生习惯，加强锻炼等方面：以“How to keep healthy ?”写一篇 80 字左右的作文）

1.As a saying goes“Health is more important than wealth.”So as a student

it’s very important to keep your mind and body healthy all the time.But how to keep healthy?

First of all,you should get enough sleep at night.If you go to bed late,you will feel tired and you won’t be able to work well.Secondly,you should follow

a healthy diet.You should eat more fruit and vegetables every day because fruit and vegetables are rich vitamins and have little fat.Don’t forget to drink more milk.Milk will help your bones grow.You meed to eat breakfast every day.It is good for your body and mind.Another thing—you should also drink enough water,usually around six to eight glasses a day.Finally,you should also get more fresh air.Go outside and exercise.Ride your bike to school or go for a walk in the park.Therefore health is very important for everyone.Remember the old saying:Look after your body and it will look after you!

第四篇：中考英语110条重点短语归纳

中考英语110条重点短语归纳

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

8.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

10.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.xiexiebang.com)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18.think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 ,(be asleep睡着)get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

22.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.xiexiebang.com)

23.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends(with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信

41.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出(work out算出)take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

43.a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半

44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a(bad)cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth.to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have(one’s)medicine服药

45.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

46.win first prize获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

48.all kinds of 各种各样的

49.neither… nor 既不…也不….50.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

51.the more , the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

57.another two hours(=two more hours)又(再)2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量 a(large / good)number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not..any longer不再

67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

69.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day(day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj.很,非常

77.a place(places)of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

a path of travel旅行路线

82.point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb.off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb.do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人(Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事), prefer +名词(v-ing)+ to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车), prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.), 人 + spend + time(money)+ on +名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes(will take, / took…)+ sb.+ time(money)+ to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost +(sb.)+ money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.need + 名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用，103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood.这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)

104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

105.be worth + money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

108.so + 形/副+that 从句,(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it), such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it), such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？

第五篇：英语导游词：泉州导游词

泉州导游词

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct business and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly accessible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu(Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn joss sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty(1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty(Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge across the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen;and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, access to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty(1138)and completed in Shaoxing Year 22(1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial Committee building.9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, grass ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu(praying for rain)ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm processing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen;promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng(male), Dan(young female), Jing(painted face, male), Mo(middle aged male), Chou(clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite(shining-green rock)and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a processed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetness, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren(rice figure)” is made of ground rice(glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small scissors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expressive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir Competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach;the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happiness”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniqueness in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living fossil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music--Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.Nanyin(Southern Tone)

Nanyin(Southern tone)is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By passing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong passion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese classic music”.