英语周报八年级下册

第一篇：英语周报八年级下册

1Is there a panda-----Beibei in Beijing Zoo？A.callB.calls C.calledD.calling

2.England is in------------A.AsiaB.AmericaC.OceanD.Europe

3.I as well as WangFei-------in Class One.A.are B.isC.amD.be

4.Uncle Li lives-------,but he doesn’t feel-------

A..alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

5.The bird catches little animals-----food A.at

6.This is----Europe wolf.A.an B.aC.theD./

7.He likes the trip----the zooA.ofB.inC.toD.at

8.The two cities are quite different-----each other.A.atB.with C.as D.from

9.We have----at the party.A.a lot of funsB.lots of funC.many fun D.much fun 10They have fun------in the playground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play

11.Which animal only lives in China? It’s-----ApandaB.wolfC.tiger D.monkey 12He has-----friends in Beijing.He often visits them.A.fewB.a few Clittle D a little

13.Jack buys-----useful book,-----book is also very interesting.A.an.;theB.a;theC.an,aD.a;a

14.Which animal doesn’t live in the forest?----A.Elephant BTiger C.Monkey D.Camel 15------she-----home at six every day?AIs;leave B.Does;leaveC.Does;leaves

16.Look,--------A.here comes the man.B..here the man comes C.here come the man.17.What-----does your brother-----for lunch? Rice and meat.A.What;haveB.What;has

A.a thousand ofB.thousands C.How;haveD.How;has C.thousands ofD.thousand of18.Every year,-------people go to visit their factoryDoes the tiger come from Europe ?-----------

A.Yes,it doesn’tByes,it isC.No,it isn’tD.No,it doesn’t

20.A smile costs nothing,but gives-------A,littleB.fewC.manyD.much

21.--Who’s that girl___________a red hat?--I don’t know.You can go and ask her.A.onB.withC.ofD.in

22.I like watching baseball games,but I don’t like playing baseball.It’s_______for me.A.greatB.difficultC.relaxingD.interesting

23.She wants___________some new books for her daughter.A.buyB.sel lC.to buyD.to sell

.24---What’s the date today?---___________

A.It’s Monday.B.It’s January 9th.C.It’s my birthday.D.It’s our School Day.255、— Is there ____ in today,s newspaper? I did not buy one today.— Yes.B.for C.withD.to

A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting somethin g D.interesting anything

二．据意填词

1．There are many------------in the zoo。

2．Of all the animals，I like m--------best because they are very cute.3.Pandas live in China and they eat b----------The l----------all turn yellow in autumn.5.K-----------live in Australia

6.Li Feng often----------TV on Sundays

7.There--------(be)two sheep and a pig there.8.My mother-----------(wash)clothes every Sunday

9.Would you like---------(go)-------(swim)with me?

10.There are two rooms in the house.One is big,the---------is small.11These people come from Africa,so they are----------

12.China is one of the biggest countries in A--------

13.What do horses eat? They eat---------

14.I think the job is very difficult,but in------,it is very easy.15.Jim is good at-----------(swim),and he often----------(go)swimming in summer.16.Thank you for-------------(help)me.17.Our school--------(have)more than five hundred students.18.---------the snake---------(like)fruits?

19.The kangaroo c--------its babies in a pocket on the front of its body.20.There are many--------(wolf)in the forest.21.These monkeys are very c-----------,I like them

22.---------we go and see pandas?----Great!

23.Lions are very d-----------,because they eat other animals.24.The panda-------------(not eat)meat.25.He u------------goes to school at seven.26.He likes fishing and shooting,as well as----------(walk).27.Reading English every day is good--------your English study.28.Where is your teacher? She is over-------,among the students.29.His full name is James Allen Green,we can c--------him Jim.30.The elephants are very s------------,they can help people to carry heavy things.三.补全短文

Thanks for visiting the Los Angeles Zoo!There are many a--------in the zoo.Let’s see the koalas f--------,koalas are f-----------Australia,they are quiet, friendly and c-----Children like them very much.The kangaroos are a-------from Australia,they are quiet and interesting,b--------they are not friendly.The giraffes come from A---------,they have a----------neck(脖子).They like to eat l----------.The lions are also from Africa,they are exciting,but a little s-----------,many people don’t like----------.They also have pandas f----------China.They are cute and friendly,but they are very shy,so please be q----------.You can also see many o---------animals in the zoo,have fun and enjoy yourselves h------------!

四．完形填空

Dear Peter,School is going well.I am so-----and I have little time to go and play------the weekend.I always go to the library--------newspapers or study English.If you’re free, you can come to-------me.You can go straight down Centre Street.------you see Blue Bar, just turn left.The name of my apartment(公寓)is Victor.That’s easy to-------.I like my house.It isn’t very big,-------it’s a nice home.If you come to my house, we can watch movies and we can-------Chinese food.I’m often at home after 7 pm, and I-------at around 10:30 pm every day because I have to go to school early the next morning.You can give me a--------before you come.Your best friend,Linda

1．A.lazy

3A.readB.busyB.lookC.happyC.watchA 2A.inB.with

4A.tellB.teach

5A.SoB.Because

6A.findB.look

8A.sellB.clean

9A.get up

10A.call

C.atC.visitC.WhenC.liveC.cookC.take a walkC.talk

32.In the zoo, there are

34animals.35only live 7A.andB.butC.soB.go to bedB.numberB Many children like to go to the zoo31their parents on many 33, like elephants, pandas, monkeys, tigers and

in China.I like them very much.They are black and37a baby panda in the zoo.So I want to see ____40.wants to go with me.I think we can homework

1．A．for B．at C．with D．and

2．A．weekends B．summer C．morning D．evening

3．A．people B．women C．children D．animals

4．A．other B．others C．the other D．else

5．A．Pandas B．Elephants C．Koalas D．Tigers

6．A．blue B．white C．red D．green

7．A．are B．is C．be D．am

8．A．she B．he C．it D．them

9．A．by B．on C．take D．go

10．A．first B．the first C．one D．the one

五．阅读理解 36.They eat bamboo.There38next Sunday.My friend, Linda, 39a bus to the zoo.But I must do my

①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China.But he is from Canada.He is 12 years old this year.②He speaks English.And he speaks Chinese a little.Mingming is his good friend.He is a Chinese boy.He often goes to the English Corner.He likes to speak English there(在那里).③It helps him with English.Ofcourse(当然), he often helps Mike with Chinese.Mike has a pet at home.It is a dog.He likes it very much.④The name of it is Wangwang.Mingming likes it, too.So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike’s home.根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。

51.对句①画线部分提问。

____ ____ Mike live?

52.将句②变成一般疑问句。

____ he ____ English?

53.翻译句③: ____________________54.把句④的同义句补出来: Its ____ ____ Wangwang.()55.下列说法符合短文内容的一项是：

A.Mike can speak Chinese well.B.Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.C.Mingming has a pet dog.D.Mike and Wangwang are classmates.六．句形转换

1．He is good at maths.（同意句）.He----------------------------maths.2.The panda comes from China.(提问)-------------------the panda-------from?

3.Is the wolf from America?（同意句）---------the wolf-----------------America?

4.Does the polar bear eat grass?(做否定回答)----------,it-----------------.5.The elephant likes water.(提问)----------------------the elephant---------?

6.His brother likes playing football.(变为一般疑问句)

7.The tiger eats 5 kilos of meat a day.(提问)----------------meat--------the tiger eat a day?（同意句）

8.The elephant eats grass.The zebra eats grass,too（同意句）

The elephant eats grass.The zebra eats grass,-------------------.The elephant----------------------------zebra eats grass.9.Let’s go and see the pandas.（同意句）-----------------going and seeing the panda?-----------------------------go and see the pandas?

10.The lion isn’t from Asia.（同意句）The lion----------------------Asia.七．汉译英

1.在动物园里你能看到多少猴子?----------------------------------------in the zoo?

2.我认为他是美国人,但其实他来自英国.I think he--------------------America,-------------------he’s from England.熊吃很多种东西,比如肉,鱼,植物,树叶,还有水果.The bear--------many things,-----------------meat,fish,-------,leaves------------------------fruit.4.这种黑白相间的动物是世人的最爱.This-------and---------animal is the----------of people---------------------------------狮子辛巴来自于非洲吗? Does--------------------------come from------------?

6.老虎在森林里抓小动物做食物.The tiger------small animals------food in the forest.7.北京动物园有好几千只动物,他们来自世界各地.Beijing Zoo-----------------------anlmals,they come from------------------------------.8.人们一天通常吃3 顿饭.People-----------------three meals-------------------.9.我所有的同学都对我很好.All myclassmates are-----------------me.10.她不但漂亮,而且聪明.She is beautiful---------------------------clever.11.看!公共汽车来了..Look!Here-------------------------.12我们去看爷爷奶奶好吗?----------------------go and see our grandparents?

13我住在一个叫万福的地方.I live in a place----------Wanfu.14.中国的天气和英国的天气不一样.The weather-----China is--------------------that in England.15.中国在亚洲,美国在北美洲.China is in----------,and America is in----------------

八,写作.根据下列信息,写篇短文1.树袋熊(koala)2名字(Bill)3年龄:6岁 4国籍(Australia)5

生活习性:昼伏夜出,吃树叶---

第二篇：八年级英语下册.doc（定稿）

八年级英语下册

1.What’sthematter(withyou)? /(你)怎么了？

What’syourtrouble? =What’syout rouble?=What’s wrong(with you)?=Is there anything wrong(with you)? =What’s up?

Have a cold（患）感冒have a bad cold重感冒have a sore throat咽喉痛 Have a headache头痛have a stomachavhe 胃痛have a fever发烧

Have a toothache 牙痛have a backache 背痛

回答句型 sb.have/has a+疾病

例句。What’s the matter with you? You look a bit tired.你怎么了？你看上去有些累。I’m not feeling well.I have a headache.我感觉不舒服。我头痛。

He has a stomachache.He shouldn”teat anything.他胃痛，他不应该吃东西。

2.should(1)

应该，表示“要求，劝告”或“建议”，否定形式should’t

例句:You have a cold..You stay at home for a few days.(2)作为情态动词，无主语和人称的变化，后跟动词原形。

3.短语：（动词+副词）

Put up张贴put into 输入

第三篇：八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册

Unit 3Reading

（do）on April 4,1968.On this day , Dr.Martin Luther King(kill)in America.Although some people may not remember whomurder）him, they remember what were doing when they be）he was doing when he heard the news.“It(be)a bright, sunny day.” Robert(remember).“We fun in the playground when the bell rang.His teacher told them:“Dr Martin Luther King(die)just 10 minutes ago.” “We couldn’t it!”School closed for the(walk)home together in silence.Dr Martin Luther King’s murder(take)place about 30 years ago,before many Americans(bear).However,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York(destroy)by terrorists.Even the day ——September 11,2001—（have）meaning to most Americans.In more recent history ,most Chinese remember what they were doing when Yang Liwei the first Chinese astronaut in into space on October 15,2003 ,when(return),he became a national hero in China and became famous all over the world.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、、9、10、11、12、13、14、、15.17、、19、八年级英语下册

Unit 4Reading

Teaching high school students in a poor mountain vollage in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.However ,it(change)the life of Yang Lei from Beijing.The Peking University graduate(go)there as a volunteer on a one —of Education and the Chinese Young Pioneers.Every year 100(send)to teach in China’s rural areas.When Yang Lei went there ,at first the thin air made her(feel)sick.The food was(eat)porridge three times a day.Luckily, her parents agreed her this was a good idea.“I can’t Yang Lei, “ but I can open my students eyes to the outside world and them a

good start in life.” She said.She said that she would return to the area after

school in the city of Pingliang,Gansu Province.123 456、7、8、9、1011.八年级英语下册

Unit 2Reading

In recent years , more children take part in after-school clubs。

Activities_1___(include)sports,language learning,music,and math classes.Cathy

Taylor have）three children, Their school days(be)

busy enough.After school,the two boys(take)from football to

basketball.Then(send)her daughter to piano lessons.The

(be)like many American and British parents.They take their

children from activity to activity.Because parents see other children(do)lots of things, and they feel their own children should do the same.They

fit as much as possible into their kids’ lives.Children are really

tired,so some of them(sleep)in the class.Teachers complain about

(teach)the tired kids.pressure, “In some families ,competition(start)from a very young

age.” She says, “ Kids(send)to all kinds of classes by their mothers

when they are very young.And their parents are always(compare)them

with other children all the time.Dr Alice Green said that parents __15___

(push)them so hard, so children might find it hard ______16_____(think)for

themselves in the future.Children should(give)time and freedom to

relax and they need ____18__(do)things by themselves.If children do things by

themselves now,they_____19__(have)a better future.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、、9、10、11、12、13、14、、15.17、、19、八年级英语下册

Unit 6Reading

My name is Leo, I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for

be）some European influence in the

city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.Since

(come)to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history.Although Im

(be)Jewish.My parents were surprised when I

(tell)them about this.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kai feng

more than a thousand years ago and they(welcome)by the Song

Emperor.When I lived in Australia, I(study)history at school ,but we

usually learned Australia or western history , However, when I(hear)that I was going to work in China, I started(study)Chinese history.My parents in Australia(say)that Chinese history was very hard to any culture.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I(live)in China.I already(stay)in China for 5 years so far, I see China — the great country 13(change)stronger and stronger.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、、八年级英语下册

Unit 7Reading

If you spend some time in an English—speaking country, you might(hear)the term “etiquette”.This may seem like a difficult word at first,(understand).Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.For example,(stand)very close to the person you are talking in quite common in some Asian countries.However, if(do)this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable.Perhaps we think that loudly in our(not allow).Even if you are with your friends, it is better(keep)your voice down in public places.In fact, we should also take care not cough)or sneeze loudly in-public if possible.If we see some(break)the rules of etiquette, we may politely give

them some suggestion ,perhaps one of the most polite ways is(ask)someone,“ For example, if someone “Sorry, would you mind…..?” People don’t usually like to(criticize),(do)this, you can ask them,“Would you mind picking it up ?”1、2、3、、5、6、7、8、9、10、111213、15.八年级英语下册

Unit 8Reading

Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different

ways.For example,twenty—four young singers from across China

(enter)a contest by singing popular English songs.The English songs(sing)very clearly,and the singers looked very comfortable on stage.Both winterswas very modest,Jiang Mei said studying English the prize.Six months earlier,(feel)her English was not good(make)her more interested in(learn)English.This kind of contest Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea(have)fun with English.Besides English songs, there are many other fun ways(learn)English.What about(watch)English movies? If you look hard enough, You to learn English better.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、、12、八年级英语下册

Unit 9Reading

Have you been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourist, this small island in

Southeast Asia is a wonderful a holiday.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population Chinese, so(speak)by you a lot of the time.On the other hand,Singpore is an English—speaking country, so it’s also a good place(practice)your English!

Have you ever been Chinese food outside of China? Maybe

you fear that you won’t be able to find anythingin a foreign country.In Singapore ,however, you’ll find a lot of food from China;you won’t have any problem(find)rice ,noodles, or dumplings.However,if you’re feeling brave,Singapore is an excellent new food.Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at

night a night zoo(call)the “Night Safari”.It might seem strange(be)to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why this zoo is so(watch)them.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, parhaps they(be)asleep!At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more nnature environment than a normal zoo.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、

第四篇：2014新版八年级下册英语

2014新版八年级下册英语

Unit1第一课时导学案

“分组合作，自信高效”导学案

课题: Unit1 Section A 1a-2d 课型 ： 新授课 年级 ：八年级 教者：赵亚君

2、听听力，完成1b练习，老师核对答案;听2a、2b录音，完成听力练习。Task 2.1.合作学习1c, 2c 小组训练，课堂展示, 老师点拨知识点.2．合作学习2d,理解并仿照练习，老师点拨知识点.教学目标：：(1)Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of 1.补全对话

A: ? the names of body parts and diseases.B: I’m not feeling well.I have a cold.(2)Be able to learn the expressions of giving advice.A: ?(3)Be able to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have

B: About two days ago.a„„” and give advice by using “You should „„You shouldn’t„„”

A: Oh, that’s too bad.You should get some rest.(4)Be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently

B:.That’s a good idea.(5)Be able to role play doctor and patient A: I hope.过程与方法：课前检查—自主学习—听力检测 —语言运用与展示—合作探究

2.选择填空： 情感态度价值观：Care more about yourself and others’ health

1.I hope _________________.A.you better soon.B.you to be better soon.教学重、难点：

1、Master the names of diseases.C.you are better soon.D.you’ll be better soon.2、Master the expressions of giving advice3、Talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a„„” 2.–I feel tired.--____________________.A.Why not go to bed?

B.You’d better go to bed.C.Why don’t you go to bed? D.All above.and give advice by using “You should „„You shouldn’t„„”

3.–自我预习

A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often

1、自学Page1-2页的单词。（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记，学科组长检查过关）。

4.There is _______with my back.2、自学完成Section A 1a，学科组长检查。

A.wrong something B.something wrong C.wrong anything D.anything wrong3、小组合作操练1c、2c句型，准备课堂展示。

5.If you ____this medicine three times a day;you ___ better soon.4、用双色笔标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。

A.take;will get B.will take;get C.take;get D.will take;will get 教学过程：

6.—What is wrong with you ?—My back is very ______.一、课前展示（前奏版-5分钟）

A.sore B.hurts C.hurting D.pain（科代表主持，各小组答题，必答题有板答和口答，计分）

7.---__________________?---I have a sore back.二、创境激趣（启动板—教师创设情境）

A.What’s the matter? B.What’s wrong with you ? Enjoy an English song: Head and shoulders knees and toes

C.Do you have a sore back? D.either A or B

三、自主探究，展示汇报（核心板：教师明确目标——学生自学——小组交流讨论—

8.The nurse ____ his temperature and found he had a bad fever.—分组展示和汇报——强化训练）

A.take B.takes C.took

预习检测：

9.--翻译：谈论太多 喝足够的水 躺下休息 What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy?--Nothing much.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 量体温 休息 A.on B with C.to D.of

割伤某人 发烧 在周末 胃疼 10.Billy had a _____ fever, so he didn’t go to school today.A.tall B.big C.high D.height 玩电脑游戏 整个周末 感冒

3.根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。自主、合作、探究：

have a fever;doctor told me to stay in ；bed for two days;can’t go Task1.to school today;tomorrow;hope get well;very soon;thank you

1、通过自主学习1a-1c，并完成1a.四、实践创新，知识反馈（升华板—拓展延伸训练）知识与能力

五、板书设计：

六、课后反思

第五篇：英语周报七年级

英语周报 七年级新目标 第一章 随堂学

Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面关于词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。1.be from [解析] 这是体现系表结构的短语，其中be是系动词，介词from以及后面所带的名词用作表语。在本课中，be from的意思是“来自于，是„„的人”。例如： They are from France.他们来自法国。I’m from Shanghai.我是上海人。

[拓展]英语中还有一个类似的表达，即come from，其意思与be from相同。例如：She comes from Japan.（＝ She’s from Japan.）（翻译：____________）

2.live [例句] 你知道live（居住）如何与其他介词搭配使用吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。a.Tom lives in Paris.b.They live at No.18 Guoxiang Street of Suzhou.c.Andrew lives on the 17th floor.d.Does Lucy live here? [结论] 通过观察例句a、b和c，我们知道live后接地点名词时，要借助介词in, at和on。一般来说，接相对较大的地点时用______，如例句a；接相对较小的地点时用 _______，如例句c.通过观察例句d，我们发现live后接的是副词 ______，所以其后不用再接任何介词。Take 2 语法突破。

Where 引导的特殊疑问句

Where引导的特殊疑问句可以用来询问什么呢？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。[例句]

a.Where is Mark / Sydney? b.Where are my shoes? c.Where is your pen pal from? d.Where do you live? [结论] 通过观察例句a与b可知，where引导的特殊疑问句可用来询问某物、某人或 ______ 在哪儿，其句型结构为“Where + is / are + 主语？”。通过观察例句c可知，如果要询问某（些）人的籍贯或家乡，可用句型“Where + is/are+主语+from？”。通过观察例句d可知，如果要询问某人的 ______，可用句型“Where + do/does+主语+live?”。

第二章 随堂学

Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面有关词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。1.open [解析] open此处作形容词，意为“营业中的”。例如：

The supermarket is open now.Let’s go there.那家超市正在营业中，我们去那里吧。[拓展1] open作形容词时，还可意为“开着的”。例如： Look!The door is open.看，那扇门是开着的。[拓展2] open除作形容词外，还可作动词，意为“打开（门或窗）；开始营业”。例如： Please open the window.It’ s very hot.天气太热了，请打开窗户。When does the bank open? 银行什么时候开始营业？

2.busy [解析] busy表示“繁忙的；忙碌的”，其反义词为free，意为“空闲的”。例如： He is not busy now.= He is free now.他现在不忙。

[拓展] 常用短语：be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。例如：

The boy is busy with his homework.这男孩忙于他的作业。Bill is busy playing the guitar.比尔正忙于弹吉他。

Task 2 重要解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。1.Is there a market in the neighborhood? [解析1] 此处是there be的一般疑问句结构。你知道there be 结构的具体用法吗？我们来共同探讨一下吧！请认真观察下面的例子，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。[观察] a.There in an apple/some broccoli on the table.b.There are many balls in the store.c.— Is there a supermarket near here?

— Yes, there is./No, there isn’t。

d.There aren’t any children in the classroom [结论]（1）通过观察以上例子可知，there be结构表示“某地有某人或某物”，其中be的形式和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。如果be后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，要用 _______（is/are），如例子a;如果be后面是可数名词的 _______（单数/复数）形式，要用are, 如例子b。

（2）由例子c可知，there be结构的一般疑问句是将 _______提到there之前。回答用Yes或No，后接简略答语。

（3）由例子d可知，there be结构的否定形式是直接在be后面加 ________。[解析2] in the neighborhood 表示“在附近”。例如： There is a park in the neighborhood.附近有一个公园。

2.It’s down Xingfu Street on the right.[解析1] down此处作介词，意为“沿着”。例如：Go down this street.沿着这条街走。[拓展] down 除作介词外，还可作副词，意为“向下，下去”，常位于动词之后。例如： Please sit down.请坐下。

[解析2] on the right/left 表示“在右/左边”。例如： There is a supermarket on the right.在右边有一家超市。[拓展]on one’s left/right 表示“在某人的左/右边”；on the left/right of…表示“在„„的左/右边”。例如：

Lucy sits on Lily’s right.露西坐在莉莉的右边。

You can see a school on the right of the bank.你能看到在银行右边有一所学校。

第三章 随堂学 Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面有关词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。Kind [解析] a.当kind用作名词时，意为“种，种类”等，常和介词of 连用，后面接名词。表示一个种类时，就用“a kind of + 名词”，名词前面不加冠词；如果表示几个不同的种类时，就用“数词 + kinds + of ”，后面跟名词的复数。例如： A dog is a kind of animal.狗是一种动物。

There are three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。b.kind of可用来修饰形容词或动词，意为“有点儿”，此时kind没有数的变化。例如： I’m kind of tired.我有点累了。

I kind of like that red hat.我有点喜欢那顶红色的帽子。

c.kind除作名词外，还可作形容词，意为“友好的；善良的”。例如：

The old woman is very kind and we all like her.那位老妇人很善良，我们都很喜欢她。

Take 2 要点解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。Why do you like reading books? [解析] 前面我们已经接触过why引导的特殊疑问句，下面我们就来复习一下why的用法： a.why是疑问副词，常用来询问原因，意为“为什么”。Why引导的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词why+一般疑问句。

b.由why引导的特殊疑问句，回答时常用由连词because引导的句子来陈述理由或原因。例如：

— Why do you ike the book? — Because it’ s interesting.“你为什么喜欢这本书？”“因为它很有趣。” — Why do you like to eat broccoli? — Because it is healthy.“你为什么喜欢吃花椰菜？”“因为吃花椰菜是健康的。”

Task 3 问题探究。[问题]在本章，我们学习了许多形容词，如ugly, clever, friendly, beautiful, small, cute, shy, smart等。那么，你能总结出形容词的用法吗？ [探究]请阅读下面小资料： 形容词用法初探

形容词是表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，如人的高（tall）、矮（short），物品的大（big）、小（small）等。其常见用法如下：

a作定语 形容词作定语修饰名词，一般位于被修饰名词的前面。但是，当形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything等时，则要放在被修饰词的后面。例如： This is a very beautiful garden.这是一个非常漂亮的花园。

There is something new in today’s newspaper.今天报纸上有些新鲜事。

b 作表语 形容词作表语，与be动词或其他连系动词连用，说明主语的情况，位于be动词或连系动词的后面。例如： He is very smart.他很机灵。

第四章 随堂学 Task 1 要点解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。1.What does your cousin do? [解析] 该问句是用来询问职业的常用语，意思是“你堂兄做什么工作？”例如： What do you do? 你做什么工作？ [小结] 请阅读下面小资料：

What 引导的特殊疑问句—询问职业

What已经是我们的老朋友了。在这一章我们来看看如何用它来询问职业以及如何应答。a.问：What + be + 主语？

答：主语+be+（a/an）+职业名词。例如： — What is you sister? — She is a reporter.“你姐姐是做什么工作的？”“她是一名记者。” b.问：What + do / does + 主语 + do？ 答：主语+be+（a/an）+职业名词。例如： — What does your father do? — He is a bank clerk.“你父亲是做什么工作的？”“他是一名银行职员。” c.问：what is + one’s job? 答：主语+ be + a/an+职业名词。例如： — What is your job? — I’m a doctor.“你是做什么工作的？”“我是一名医生。”

2.What does your sister want to be? [解析1] want to be表示“想成为„„”。例如： I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生。

[解析2]本句的意思是“你妹妹将来想做什么工作？”是用来询问某人将来的打算时常用的一个句子。当询问某人将来的打算时，常用句型：What + do/does+主语+want to be ?；其回答则是：主语+want/wants to be+（a/an）+职业名词。例如： — What does your brother want to be? — He wants to be a teacher.“你弟弟想当什么？”“他想当一名教师。”

Task 2 问题探究。

[问题] 你知道actor, reporter等职业名词是如何构成的吗？ [探究] 请阅读下面小资料： 职业名词的构成

一些职业名称往往与职业的活动或工作内容或工作地点相关，所以有些词后面加后缀就变成从事这种活动的人（或物）。1.–er或-or结尾，例如： Drive—driver Farm—farmer Work—worker office—officer teach—teacher swim—swimmer run—runner write—writer sing—singer dance—dancer clean—cleaner visit—visitor report—reporter act—actor 2.–ist 结尾 例如：science—scientist 3.–ian 结尾 例如：music—musician 注意：cook既可作动词又可作名词。作名词表示“厨师”时，不能再加-er，否则就变成了“炉具”。

第五章 随堂学

Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面有关词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。Clean [解析] a.clean可作形容词，意为“清洁的；干净的”。它可跟在系动词后面作表语，也可放在名词前面作定语。例如：

Our classroom is very clean every day.我们的教室每天都很干净。

We want to find a clean hotel to live in.我们想找一个干净的旅馆住。

b.clean可作动词，意为“打扫；清除”。

Clean既可作为及物动词，也可作不及物动词。比如： Linda cleans her room every weekend.琳达每个周末都打扫她的房间。

All the students in our school are cleaning now.我们学校所有的学生正在做大扫除。

c.在动词clean后加-er可构成名词cleaner, 意为“清洁工”。固定短语do the cleaning意为“打扫；清洁”。

Task 2 语法突破。现在进行时

本章我们学习了一种新的时态——现在进行时。仔细观察下面的例句，补全结论部分所缺的内容，让我们来逐步地了解它。[例句] a.Look!He is doing his homework.b.Are Tom and Bill swimming now? c.John isn’t talking on the phone.d.What are Jenny and Mary doing? [结论] 由上面的例句可知，现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。下面我们来对它的各个方面逐一了解： 1.句式结构

句式：肯定句

结构：主语+be（am, is, are）+（1）+其他

句式：否定句

结构：主语+be（am, is, are）+（2）动词的-ing形式+其他 句式：一般疑问句

结构：（3）+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他？ 句式：特殊疑问句

结构：（4）+be+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他？ 2.动词的-ing形式的构成

a.直接在动词原形末尾加-ing。例如：play-playing.b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。例如：come-coming c.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，变动词的-ing形式时，应双写该辅音字母再加-ing。例如：shop-shopping 3.时态标志

现在进行时的标志词常有now, look, listen等。

[注意] 有些动词通常不用于现在进行时，如know, have（有），like, love, want等。例如： I want to buy a new jacket.我想买一件新夹克。

第六章 随堂学 Task 1 要点解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。1.How’s the weather in your city? [解析1] weather作名词，意为“天气”，常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气。例如：

The weather is fine today.今天的天气很好。