温加宝在清华大学的演讲稿

第一篇：温加宝在清华大学的演讲稿

在清华大学的演讲

(2012年9月14日)

温家宝

老师们，同学们：

今天我来清华看望同学们！上次我来清华的时候，同学们向我提出，说中国领导人出访时经常在国外的大学里演讲，能不能在国内的大学也作些演讲，并邀请我来清华作一次演讲。今天，我是来兑现承诺的。

走进清华园，看到同学们一张张朝气蓬勃的笑脸，心里非常高兴。清华是一块教育和学术圣地。清华园人杰地灵。一百年来，从这里走出了许多中华民族的精英，可谓人才荟萃，桃李满天下。“水木清华”，“婉兮清扬”。我年轻的时候读朱自清先生的《荷塘月色》，文中描绘的宁静恬淡的意境，至今记忆犹新。清华大学已经有100年的历史。100年，对于一个人来说已为期颐高寿，但对于一所大学来说，却正值盛年，或者说还是青年。我祝愿清华大学永远年轻！

谈君子：

真正有见识的“君子”当知天时、任时命，顺应“天道”自然规律，以“天”的“自强不息”的精神，推动客观事物的运动和发展。

站在这里，我首先想起曾担任过清华教授的梁启超先生。1914年11月梁先生第一次来清华作演讲，题目是《君子》。他引《易经大传》中“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”的话，勉励学子们树立“完整人格”。我以为，他这次演讲，对清华优良校风的形成产生了深远影响。这以后，“自强不息，厚德载物”八个字就成了清华的校训。

在中国传统文化中，“自强不息”、“厚德载物”的思想，有着十分重要的地位。“自强不息”的品行，是古代先人的智慧和境界，它深深地融入每一个有血有肉的中国人的身心意识中，使其刚健而不屈，独立而不倚。“天行健，君子以自强不息”，就是说作为客观事物的发展，以其“刚健”的品格，自行运动着，真正有见识的“君子”当知天时、任时命，顺应“天道”自然规律，以“天”的“自强不息”的精神，推动客观事物的运动和发展，从而达到“天人合一”的境界。

“厚德载物”就是要像大地那样广博宽厚，容纳万物。这是我国古代人生修养的积极方面。孔子就说过：“宽则待众”，要“成人之美，不成人之恶”，“不念旧恶，怨则用希”。孟子主张“君子莫乎已，与人为善”，“利人者即为，不利乎即止。”厚德，就是要加强道德修养。清华老校歌中说：“器识为先，文艺其从”，意思是说上学受教育，首先学习的是“气度”和“胆识”，学文学艺是第二位的。这里的胆识和气度其实就是泛指做人的问题，文艺其实就是为学的问题，为人与为学相比，不能不占首位。

哲学家张岱年先生认为，中华精神集中表现于两个命题：“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”。一个是奋斗精神，一个是兼容精神。这两种精神，在铸造中华民族的民族精神上起了决定性的作用。中华民族五千年历史，内忧外患，历经磨难，仍得以繁荣昌盛，靠的就是自强不息的精神与厚德载物的品德。

清华大学历经百年沧桑，与祖国同甘苦、共患难。在老一代清华人的身上，充满理想主义的情怀，他们不仅有着卓越的才智，而且满怀对祖国的忠诚和对事业的坚韧，表现出为国家和民族义无反顾的献身精神。清华一位老校长说过：“我们的清华大学，我们清华大学中的每一个成员，不是离开国家、离开人民孤立地存在的。我们学校的命运，我们学校中每一个人的命运，是和我们伟大祖国的命运密切地联系着的。”抗日战争时期，清华南迁西南边陲，敌机狂轰滥炸，物质条件极端恶劣，但没有改变师生勤于治学、弦歌不辍的斗志，一大批学子就是在这种条件下成才的，一大批老师也是在这里创造一流业绩的。在新中国建设事业中，清华人第一次践履“我愿以身许国”的忠诚誓言，隐姓埋名从事“两弹一星”研究工作。有的虽然留学海外，但在获得学位后不到10天就返身回国参加建设。改革开放以来，清华师生踊跃投身祖国的现代化建设事业，喊出了“从我做起，从现在做起”的时代强音，取得高温气冷堆等一大批先进科研教学成果，以实际行动诠释着“我的事业在中国”的豪迈誓言和爱国情怀。长期以来，清华人在真理面前不苟且，不低头，“不降其志、不辱其身”；在困难面前逆势而上、敢于担当。今天在座的各位青年朋友，是国家的未来、民族的希望，承担着将来建设国家的重任。怎样建设好我们的国家，也是每一个人都要思考的问题。借此机会，在这里谈谈我的一些思考。

谈改革：

我们不但要坚定不移地推进经济体制改革，而且要坚定不移地推进政治体制改革。

大家都知道，我们的国家有着五千年的文明史，但是这五千年是在艰难曲折中一步一步走过来的。从有文字记载的殷商时代开始，经历过几十个朝代的更替，几十次分分合合。远的不说，就近一个半世纪以来，从鸦片战争开始，中国沦为半殖民地。距离我们这里不到一里之遥的圆明园遗址，就是祖**亲身上一道永远难以愈合的伤痕，是中华民族积贫积弱的历史见证。虽然历经磨难，但我们的民族没有倒，国家没有散，愈挫愈奋，“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”，就是因为我们有着“自强不息，厚德载物”的伟大民族精神。新中国的建立，彻底结束了帝国主义、殖民主义势力奴役中国各族人民的历史，实现了国家的统一，使中华民族一洗百年来所蒙受的奇耻大辱而自立于世界民族之林，从此，中国人民站立起来，当家作主，真正成为国家的主人，我们的社会主义现代化建设取得巨大成就。但是，建设社会主义现代化国家的道路不是一帆风顺的。我们走过“大跃进”、“人民公社”的弯路，犯过“文化大革命”这样的错误。我们搞了多年社会主义，并没有真正弄清什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的问题。我们对社会主义的认识也是在实践中不断深化的。直到党的十一届三中全会，我们确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，深刻总结历史经验和教训，作出了改革开放的历史抉择，开辟了中国特色社会主义的道路。

我们从事的社会主义现代化建设是在探索中前进的。社会主义制度从不成熟到成熟，是一个长期的历史过程，必须从我国的实际出发，坚持改革和实践，走符合国情的道路，使社会主义得以巩固和发展。

当前，我国正处于社会主义初级阶段。除了生产力仍不发达外，还存在社会发展与经济发展不协调、上层建筑的许多方面与经济基础不适应的问题。在经济快速发展中又出现一些如收入差距扩大、司法不公、贪污腐败和环境污染等人民群众反映强烈的新问题。要彻底改变中国的面貌，真正把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，还有很长的路要走。我们不但要坚定不移地推进经济体制改革，进一步解放社会生产力，继续发展经济、改善民生；而且要坚定不移地推进政治体制改革，发展社会主义民主法治，促进社会公平正义，实现人的自由平等。

谈民主与人民：

人民是国家一切权力的源泉，领导者应该恭敬人民，相信人民的判断能力和选择能力，从而依靠人民。

民主法治、公平正义和自由平等，是人类共同追求的理想和目标。在不同国家、不同民族、不同历史发展阶段，其内涵、形式、途径都不尽相同。改革开放三十多年的实践，为实现民主法治、公平正义、自由平等进行了深入的探索，积累了丰富的经验，奠定了一定基础。必须继续前进，而不能倒退。这关系到国家的未来和希望，也关系到民族的前途和命运。

人民民主是社会主义的生命。没有民主就没有社会主义。民主是人类文明进步的成果，是时代的潮流和社会发展的必然趋势，是社会主义现代化事业成功的根本保障。要发展更加广泛、更加充分的人民民主，保障人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。民主是对权力的监督和制约。任何政府如果不加以监督，任何权力如果不加以制约，都会蜕变和腐化，绝对的权力产生绝对的腐败。我们之所以发展民主、健全法制，就是要把党内民主和国家政治生活的民主加以制度化、法律化，保障宪法赋予人民的各项民主权利，建立有效制约权力并创造条件让人民监督的制度。人民是国家一切权力的源泉，领导者应该恭敬人民，相信人民的判断能力和选择能力，从而依靠人民。

谈法治：

维护国家法制的统一、尊严、权威，坚持司法独立和公正，是依法执政、依法治国的根本要求。

我们党从革命到执政，所处的地位和环境以及所肩负的任务都发生了重大变化，党的职能和领导方法就要相应地转变，以适应新形势、新任务的要求。历史的经验告诉我们，坚持依法执政、依法治国、建设法治国家，是党领导人民建设社会主义的基本原则。宪法和法律是神圣的、至高无上的，具有任何人必须严格遵守的不可侵犯的力量，是执政和治国的基石。维护国家法制的统一、尊严、权威，坚持司法独立和公正，是依法执政、依法治国的根本要求。

谈公平正义：

公平正义是社会主义制度的首要价值。如果一个社会的经济发展成果，不能真正为大众所分享，那么它在道义上是不得人心的，而且势必威胁社会稳定。

公平正义是社会主义制度的首要价值。如果一个社会的经济发展成果，不能真正为大众所分享，那么

它在道义上是不得人心的，而且势必威胁社会稳定。必须毫不动摇地改善民生，改革分配制度，缩小贫富差距，使广大人民共享改革和发展的成果。还要看到，我们追求的目标不仅是经济的发展，而且是人的自由平等和全面发展，是整个社会的进步。要满足人们日益增长的物质、文化和精神需求，保障每个公民的自由平等和发展权利，让每个人生活得有乐趣、有尊严、有安全感。面对社会的许多矛盾和问题，只要我们坚持经济和社会协调发展，维护社会公平正义，并通过不懈的努力而取得明显成效，大家对国家的未来就会充满信心。我希望，在我们的社会，有对人心、人道和人本身的尊重，每个人都有其尊严、选择和发展机会，确保人与人之间的平等，提倡人间的同情和关爱，让公平正义的阳光普照社会的每个角落，让人间永远充满青春、奋斗和自由的气息。这是公平正义的真正内涵之所在。

谈自由平等

自由不是空洞的概念，而是言论、信仰等基本权利的实现。人类的进步就是在各种不同的思想的争鸣中萌发的。

自由平等是对每个人人格和权利的尊重。人生而平等，每个人在尊严和权利方面都是平等的，享有与生俱来的不可剥夺的生命、健康、自由和财产权利。自由是人全面发展的前提，也是人类进行创造的基础和源泉。自由不是空洞的概念，而是言论、信仰等基本权利的实现。人类的进步就是在各种不同的思想的争鸣中萌发的。中国要有一个真正光明的未来，必须发挥全体人民群众的积极性，特别要鼓励人民的创造精神，提倡独立思想和批判思维。社会活力和凝聚力来自社会成员的主动性和创造性，来自社会文化的“个性化”，来自崇尚理性、尊重科学的精神，来自国民教育的普及。要创造更加平等宽松的政治环境和更加自由的学术氛围，让人民追求真理、探索自然的奥秘、社会的法则和人生的真谛。

在我们这样一个人口众多的国家进行各方面的改革，实现民主法治、公平正义、自由平等，并非是一件轻而易举的事，必须在党的领导下有秩序地逐步推进，走出一条适合国情的民主道路。我们相信，只要全党和全国人民不懈地奋斗，一个繁荣富强民主和谐的社会主义现代化国家，就一定会屹立在世界的东方！

谈自我：

我已年届七十，即将退休了。我永远也不会离开祖国和人民。

今天和大家谈谈心，我感到很高兴。我们从清华的校训、清华的精神，谈到我们中华民族的文化、中华民族的精神；从我们国家的历史，谈到中华民族的现在和未来。其实，个人的命运是和国家民族的命运紧密相连的。在我的一生中，经历过许多真实的苦难，这些苦难使我懂得了我们这个民族所经历的灾难太深重了。我是一个爱国主义者，我爱我的祖国，我的每一个细胞、每一滴血液都浸透着对我们民族的爱，都流淌着对伟大祖国的深情。我的一切都是祖国和人民给予的，即使将来我化为灰烬也属于祖国。在我的成长过程中，深受无数为救国救民和民族独立解放所献身的志士仁人的影响。孩提时代，母亲给我讲爱国英雄人物的故事，告诉我作为一个中国人，应该热爱我们的国家、热爱我们的人民，我一边听，一边流泪，立志长大后要报效祖国，献身人民。祖国和人民培养了我，给了我服务国家的机会，我也为祖国献出自己的全部心血和精力。今天，我已年届七十，即将退休了。我将回到母亲身边，回到群众中去，我永远也不会离开我的祖国和人民。

清华大学建立以来，为共和国培养了一代又一代优秀的专家学者，他们以渊博的学识、聪慧的才智和严谨理性的气质，诠释着一代大师“独立之精神，自由之思想”的箴言，上续民族惠民，下行“内圣外王”之道，成为中华民族的脊梁。他们不计名利，忧道不忧贫，始终保持高尚的境界和爱国的热忱，在艰苦的环境中洗净铅华，彰显本色，传承了中华民族的优秀品质。今天我们要培养和重塑民族的道德理性，就必须汲取传统文化的精神营养，倡导心存敬畏、行已知耻、诚实守信的社会道德观，对社会要有奉献精神，对他人要有责任感，对弱者要有同情心，养成情操高尚的人格。这不仅是对社会的责任，对他人的尊重，更是人的自信与庄严。我相信，新一代清华人一定会牢记“自强不息，厚德载物”的校训，大力弘扬清华精神，努力学习，勤奋成才，将来为祖国的现代化建设作出更大的贡献，谱写清华大学更加辉煌的篇章

第二篇：施瓦辛格在清华大学的演讲稿

Well, thank you very much, President.（好的，非常感谢，校长）First of all, I want to thank President Gu for having me here, and I want to thank Mr.Qizhi for your kind introduction.Thank you very much.（首先，我想感谢顾校长邀请我到这里，同样非常感谢齐志先生的亲切介绍，非常感谢。）

It is wonderful to be here at this university.What a special place.（很高兴来到这里，来到这所特殊别的大学）I just looked around a little bit here, it’s a gorgeous, gorgeous place.（我刚才在这儿简单环顾了一下四周，这是一个漂亮的，富丽堂皇的地方）I want to congratulate you for going to this magnificent university here.（我想要祝贺你走进了这样一所宏伟的大学）

Now, the last time I was here in China was five years ago,（现在离我上次在中国已经有五年之久了）and then I was promoting my movies（然而那时我正在推广我的电影）.They had a movie festival here, the Arnold Schwarzenegger Movie Festival.（当时阿诺德电影节在这里举行）I remember they showed all my movies for a week—which was a rarity,（我记得一件罕见的事情，他们用一周的时间展示了我所有的电影）may I remind you—and they also showed the movies on television.（另一点你们可能不知道的，他们也在电视上放了这些电影）But we also were here to promote Special Olympics, which is an organization that helps people with mental disabilities,（同时，我们也在这儿帮助一个救助智障人们的特奥会）so I was here for both reasons.（这就是我在中国的两个原因）

But this time I’m here as the governor of the great state of California.I’m here representing the people of California, and we’re here on a trade mission to see how we can do more business with China and to help each other, because both California is a very fast growing state, and China is a very fast growing country, and there are a lot of things that we can do for one another.But I didn’t want to miss the opportunity to come here today and to talk with the young people;as a matter of fact, to the brightest young people of China.And this is why it is so great to be here at the Tsinghua University, and I’m honored that I was invited here.Now, I read a little bit about the history of Tsinghua, and I learned that actually this school originally prepared students to attend universities in America.Now, I also know that since the attack on our World Trade Centers it has become more and more difficult to go to the universities in America because you need to fill out all kinds of paperwork now and you have to get visas, and it’s very complicated, and you have to wait a much longer period of time to go over there.But let me tell you, things are improving already.I’ve heard that it’s easing up, the restrictions, and it’s easier to get a visa.My young Chinese friends, I want to tell you that in case no one from America has ever invited you, let me do this right now personally.I want to warmly invite all of you here to come to the United States, and especially to come to California, because that’s the happening place.California is the best place.Please come and visit us, we will welcome you.I invite you all to come there and to travel, to meet the American people, and to come there and study in our universities, and some day hopefully you will come and do business over there, or maybe you’ll want to move over there.Whatever your goal is, you’re always welcome.America, after all, let’s not forget, is the land of opportunity.And it’s not only the land of opportunity for Austrians like me, but for Chinese people as well.Remember that.I know that beginning with this century, China is also becoming a land of opportunity.It’s a

fast growing place, and as the students of this great university and the citizens of a rising China, I think that you have a great future also here in this country.And today I want to talk to you a little bit about the dreams, about the dreams of your future, and dreams for this country.I want to talk to you a little bit about dreams, because it seems to me that I’m somewhat of an expert in dreams, because I had a lot of my dreams become a reality.So let me just briefly tell you my story, and tell you a little bit about how I started with my career.I think that this story kind of relates a little bit also to you, and also to China.I started way back as a weightlifter.I always liked the idea of lifting weights and being a bodybuilder.From the first moment when I gripped a barbell and held it around the bar and lifted the steel up over my head, I felt this exhilaration, and I knew then that this is something that I’m going to do;that I was in love with that, and this is going to be something that I’m going to do.I’m going to pursue the sport of weightlifting and bodybuilding.Now, I remember the first real workout that I had.Eight miles away from my home village in Austria there was a gymnasium, and I rode to that gymnasium with a bicycle.And there I trained for half an hour, because they said that after half an hour you should stop because otherwise your body will get really sore.But after half an hour I looked at my body, and nothing had happened.So I said, “I’d better work out for another half hour.” So I lifted some more.My strength didn’t improve, I didn’t see the muscles pop out or anything like that, so I trained for another half an hour.And then after another half hour I trained another half hour, and all together I trained two and a half hours.Well, let me tell you something.After two and a half hours—even though they told me that I shouldn’t train that much or I would get really sore—I left the gymnasium, I rode my bicycle home.And after the first mile I got numb, and I couldn’t feel anymore the handle of the bicycle, and I fell off the bike and I fell into the ditch on the side of the road.So I got up again and I tried it again.Another few yards, I fell off the bicycle again.And I tried it three, four more times, and I just couldn’t ride my bicycle because my body was so numb and my legs felt like noodles.Well, let me tell you something.The next morning when I got up, my body was so sore that I couldn’t even lift my arms to comb my hair.I had to have my mother comb my hair, and you know how embarrassing that is.But you know something? I learned a very important lesson, that pain means progress.Pain is progress.Each time my muscles were sore from a workout I knew that they were growing and they were getting stronger.I think there is a real life lesson in that.After two or three years of discipline and determination and working out hard, I actually changed my body, and I changed my strength.And that told me something;that if I could change my body that much, and if I could change the strength of my body that much, then I could also change anything else.I could change my habits, I could change my intelligence, I could change my attitude, my mind, my future, my life.And this is exactly what I have done.I think that that lesson applies to people, and it also applies to countries.You can change, China can change, everyone in the world can change.My parents, of course, I have to tell you, didn’t understand my dreams at all.They were always wondering, they said, “What is he doing? When are you going to get a job, a real job? When are you going to make money?” And all of those questions I got.And they

said, “I hope we didn’t raise a bum, someone that doesn’t make money and just wants to live in a gymnasium and think about their bodies.” Well, I endured all of this negative thinking, and the more negative the thinking got, and the more negative the questions got, the stronger and the more positive I became, the stronger I became inside.So of course some of your families maybe think the same way, and this is why I’m mentioning that.Some of your families maybe don’t believe in your dreams.But let me tell you something, my young friends.Keep your dreams.No matter what, keep your dreams.Don’t give up on them, even when you are temporarily defeated or denied.Keep your dreams.I remember the first time I went to the United States and I was competing in a competition, the World Championships in Bodybuilding.I lost.I came in second, and I was devastated.I was crushed.I felt like a loser, a major loser, let me tell you.I cried, as a matter of fact, because I felt like I disappointed my friends and I disappointed myself.But the next day I got my act together, I shifted gears, and I said, “I’m going to learn from that lesson.I’m going to stay here in America.I’m not going to go back to Europe.I’m going to stay in America and I’m going to train with the American champions, I’m going to train the American way.I’m going to eat the American food, I’m going to train with the American machines and the principles.And a year later, in America, I became the World Champion in Bodybuilding.So I think this is a very, very important lesson.And from then on, I continued.My career took off, and everything that I wanted to do I accomplished.First it was to become a champion in bodybuilding.Later on I became a movie star, to do all the great movies, the Conan movies and the Terminator movies and all this.Then I became the governor of the great state of California, of the sixth largest economy in the world.All of this happened because of my dreams, even though other people told me that those dreams were bogus and they were crazy, but I held onto my dreams.And people would always say, no matter what, even in bodybuilding they said I would never make it.And later on in the movies, in Hollywood they said I would not make it.They said, ”You will never make it.You have a German accent.No one in Hollywood has ever made it with a German accent.Yeah, maybe you can play some Nazi roles or something like that, but you cannot become a leading star with an accent.Plus your body, you’re overdeveloped, you have all these muscles.They did Hercules movies 20 years ago, that’s outdated.Now it’s Woody Allen.Woody Allen is in, his body is in.“ And those were the messages.”And Al Pacino, the skinny guy, he is in.But not your body, it’s too big.And your name, Schwarzenegger, it will never fit on a movie poster.Forget it.Forget it, you will never make it.Go back to bodybuilding.“ Well, the rest is history.After Terminator 3, I became the highest paid movie star in Hollywood.And let me tell you something, it continued on.Even when I ran for governor people said, ”Arnold, you will never make it.You will never become governor of California.What do you know about government?“ Well, the fact is, I knew exactly as much about government as the rest of the people knew in California, which is that government is out of touch, and it’s out of sync with the people, and it needed a shakeup.So I didn’t listen to all those people that said I would never make it.I continued campaigning, I listened to my dreams, and the rest also is history.I became governor.So always it just carried me on, those dreams.So bodybuilding gave me the confidence, movies gave me the money, and pubic service and being a governor gave me a purpose larger than myself.And that is the brief story of my dreams and a brief story of my early life, and how my dreams made me successful.A person, of course, should not be stingy with their dreams.So I, of course, don’t just think and dream about myself, but I also have dreams for you, and dreams for China.So let me just talk a little bit about that.China’s economy has become an engine of human progress, lifting millions of people out of poverty.This is a moral and economic good for China and for the rest of the world.I often read that China’s economy is likely to become the largest in the world over the next 50 years, and I think this is terrific.This does not mean, of course, that America will get poorer;it just means that China will get richer, and the United States will benefit from China’s progress as much as the U.S.benefited from the rise of Western Europe after World War II.Some in my country fear that China’s research and development will overtake America’s, but I believe that America and the world will benefit from China’s scientific and technological advances.I think we will benefit from that.If China makes advances in stem cell research, the rest of the world will benefit from that.If China discovers an energy breakthrough, this is good for the rest of the world, such as the benefit of a free market.Some fear that China will buy up American companies, but that fear also existed in the ‘80s, when America feared that Japan was going to buy up American companies.So what? It was just good, and to the benefit of America.We should welcome China’s investment in American companies, just as we welcome the billions of dollars that China has invested in U.S.treasury bonds.This shows that China has faith in America, and American investment in China shows that we have faith in you.So I believe that China and U.S.economic relations will become even closer in the years ahead.Certainly I realize that we do not agree on everything, but who does? Certainly I realize that China has major hurdles to overcome, but it is not for me to say how China should overcome those hurdles and achieve its dreams.But I can tell you, however, what has given America such energy and strength over the last 200 years, and perhaps there are some insights in this for China.America is a nation that believes in the power of the individual, and what the individual can accomplish, no matter the color, no matter the religion, no matter the ethnic background of the individual.Recently, as you probably have read, Rosa Parks, a former seamstress married to a barber, married to a hairdresser, died, and she lay in honor in the Rotunda of the U.S.Capitol in Washington.People from around America came to say farewell to her and to thank her for changing our history and for changing our society.Now, what did this 92 year-old black woman do that deserved such great honor? What did she do? Well, in 1955, the days of racial segregation, she had refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man.She had refused.Her simple refusal to move to the back of the bus put into motion events that led to my country’s great civil rights movement.The small protest of a woman that maybe weighed less than 100 lbs.brought down a racist system.As you can see, the individual can make a difference.Let me tell you about another individual, Ken Behring, a millionaire California businessman who found his passion in giving wheelchairs to poor and physically disabled

people all around the globe, including China.He says that he has met people who have spent years in rooms with no window, just lying there and staring up at the ceiling, never seeing the outside world unless someone was willing to pick up that person and take them outside to show them the world.He says that it’s no wonder so many of those physically disabled people dream about being a bird.Mr.Behring says that most of us think that a wheelchair would be a confinement, but to millions of people it is not a confinement, it is freedom, freedom to move and to go to school, freedom to vote, freedom to get a job, and freedom for hope for the future.He has given freedom and wheelchairs to 400,000 people around the world.The individual can make a difference.My mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver—I always like to mention her, because it gets me on the good side of her—she, for instance, started an organization called Special Olympics.She stared Special Olympics which is for people with mental disabilities.And of course when she started that organization she was told by the experts, ”Don’t do it.You cannot take people with mental disabilities out of mental institutions and have them participate in sports events.They will drown in the swimming pools.They will kill each other out there, they will hurt each other.Don’t do it.“ But Eunice Kennedy Shriver had a dream and a passion, and today millions of people compete in Special Olympics around the world, including right here in China.This is why I was here five years ago.Five years ago you had 50,000 participants in the Special Olympics.Today, five years later, you have 500,000 participants in Special Olympics.500,000 people are getting a chance to participate in sports programs, getting a chance to have health care, have a chance to be treated equally, with respect and with tolerance.So Eunice Kennedy Shriver exemplifies that the individual can make a difference.And I think what I’m trying to say to you is that each and every one of you can make a difference.So as you study and as you become smarter, and as you become richer, think about that, that there are millions of people that need your help.Now, you maybe ask yourself the question, what can I do? Well, let me tell you.Even though you maybe have no money or anything, you can go out and help a child that has not yet learned yet how to read.You maybe can go out and help a person that is physically handicapped, to lift them up and to take them outside so they can see the world.There are so many different things that you can do.You maybe can take a person that is mentally disabled, to take them to a soccer game.There are all kinds of things that the individual can do to reach out and to help.Imagine what could be accomplished if the dreams of China’s 1.3 billion individuals could be unleashed.Imagine what could happen.Each of you here has the power of the individual within you, you have the power of your dreams within you, and these are tremendous powers.You’re young, you’re educated, and you are the very best China has to offer.My young Chinese friends, I believe in your dreams.I believe that you can achieve them, and I believe you can make a difference, a big difference.All you have to do is just make the commitment.All you have to do is create the action and commit, and say, ”Let’s do it." Go out and do it.I’m asking you.Do it for yourself, do it for China, and do it for the good of the world.Thank you very much for listening.Thank you.

第三篇：布什在清华大学的演讲稿

布什的演讲稿

Vice President Hu, thank you for your words of welcome.I am grateful for your hospitality, and honored by this reception at one of China's great universities.Tsinghua University was founded, with the support of America, to further the ties between our two nations.I know how important this place is to the Vice President, who earned his degree here and even more important, met his gracious wife Liu Yongqing here.I also thank the students here for this opportunity to meet with you, to talk a little bit about my country and answer some of your questions.The standards and reputation of this university are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here.My wife Laura and I have two daughters in college, one at Yale and the other at the University of Texas.We are proud of our daughters just like I am sure your parents are proud of you.My visit to China comes on an important anniversary.Thirty years ago this week, an American President arrived in China on a trip designed to end decades of estrangement and confront centuries of suspicion.President Richard Nixon showed the world that two vastly different governments could meet on the grounds of common interest, and in a spirit of mutual respect.As they left the airport that day, Premier Zhou Enlai said to President Nixon, “Your handshake came over the vastest ocean in the world ? twenty-five years of no communication.” During the 30 years since, America and China have exchanged many handshakes of friendship and commerce.And as we have had more contact with each other, the citizens of our two countries have gradually learned more about each other.Once, America knew China only by its history as a great and enduring civilization.Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship, and honor.And we see a China that is becoming one of the most dynamic and creative societies in the world as demonstrated by all the knowledge and potential right here in this room.China is on a rising path, and America welcomes the emergence of a strong, peaceful, and prosperous China.As America learns more about China, I am concerned that the Chinese people do not always see a clear picture of my country.This happens for many reasons, some of them of our own making.Our movies and television shows often do not portray the values of the real America I know.Our successful businesses show the strength of American commerce, but the community spirit and contributions of those businesses are not always as visible as their monetary success.Some of the erroneous pictures of America are painted by others.My friend, the Ambassador to China, tells me that some Chinese textbooks talk of Americans “bullying the weak and repressing the poor.” Another Chinese textbook,published just last year, teaches that special agents of the FBI are used to “repress the working people.” Neither of these is true and while the books may be leftovers from a previous era, they are misleading and harmful.In fact, Americans feel a special responsibility for the poor and the weak.Our government spends billions of dollars to provide health care and food and housing for those who cannot help themselves and even more important, many of our citizens contribute their own money and time to help those in need.American compassion stretches way beyond our borders.We are the number one provider of humanitarian aid to people in need throughout the world.As for the men and women of our FBI and law enforcement, they are themselves working people who devote their lives to fighting crime and corruption.My country certainly has its share of problems and faults;like most nations we're on a long journey toward achieving our own ideals of equality and justice.Yet there is a reason our nation shines as a beacon of hope and opportunity, a reason many throughout the world dream of coming to America.We are a free nation, where men and women have the opportunity to achieve their dreams.No matter your background or circumstance of birth, in America you can get a good education, start a business, raise a family, worship freely and help elect the leaders of your community and country.You can support the policies of our government, or you are free to openly disagree with them.Those who fear freedom sometimes argue it could lead to chaos, but it does not, because freedom means more than every man for himself.Liberty gives our citizens many rights, yet expects them to exercise important responsibilities.Our liberty is given direction and purpose by moral character, shaped in strong families, strong communities, and strong religious institutions and overseen by a strong and fair legal system.My country's greatest symbol to the world, the Statue of Liberty, was designed with great care.As you look closely, you will see that she is holding not one object, but two.In one hand is the familiar torch, the light of liberty.In the other is a book of law.We are a Nation of laws.Our courts are honest and independent.The President can't tell the courts how to rule and neither can any other member of the executive or legislative branch.Under our law, everyone stands equal.No one is above the law, and no one is beneath it.All political power in America is limited and temporary, and only given by a free vote of the people.We have a Constitution, now two centuries old, which limits and balances the powers of the three branches of our government: judicial, legislative and executive.Many of the values that guide our life in America are first shaped in our families, just as they are in your country.American Moms and Dads love their children and work hard and sacrifice for them, because we believe life can always be better for the next generation.In our families, we find love and learn responsibility and character.And many Americans voluntarily devote part of their lives to serving others.An amazing number nearly half of all adults in America volunteer time every week to make their communities better by mentoring children visiting the sick caring for the elderly and helping with a thousand other needs and causes.This is one of the great strengths of my country.People take responsibility for helping others without being told, motivated by their good hearts and often by their faith.America is a nation guided by faith.Someone once called us “a nation with the soul of a church.” Ninety-five percent of Americans say they believe in God, and I'm one of them.When I met with President Jiang Zemin in Shanghai a few months ago, I told him how faith has shaped my own life, and how faith contributes to the life of my country.Faith points to a moral law beyond man's law and calls us to duties higher than material gain.Freedom of religion is not something to be feared but to be welcomed, because faith gives us a moral core and teaches us to hold ourselves to high standards, to love and serve others, and to live responsible lives.If you travel across America, you will find people of many different ethic backgrounds and many different faiths.We are a varied country.We are home to 2.3 million Americans of Chinese ancestry, who can be found working in the offices of our biggest companies, serving in my own Cabinet, and skating for America at the Olympics.Every immigrant, by taking an oath of allegiance to our country, becomes just as much an American as the President of the United States.America shows that a society can be vast and varied, and yet still one country, commanding the allegiance and love of its people.All of these qualities of America were vividly displayed on a single day, September 11th, when terrorists attacked America.American policemen and firefighters, by the hundreds, ran into burning towers in the desperate hope of saving other lives.Volunteers came from everywhere to help with the rescue efforts.Americans donated blood, and gave money to help the families of victims.People went to prayer services all over America, and raised flags to show their pride and unity.None of this was ordered by the government;it happened spontaneously, by the initiative of a free people.Life in America shows that liberty, paired with law, is not to be feared.In a free society, diversity is not disorder.Debate is not strife.And dissent is not revolution.A free society trusts its citizens to seek greatness in themselves and their country.It was my honor to visit China in 1975, and a lot has changed in your country since then.China has made amazing progress ? in openness, and enterprise, and economic freedom.And this progress previews China's great potential.China has joined the World Trade Organization, and as you live up to its obligations, they will bring changes in China's legal system.A modern China will have a consistent rule of law to govern commerce and secure the rights of its people.The new China your generation is building will need the profound wisdom of your traditions.The lure of materialism challenges society in our country and in many successful countries.Your ancient ethic of personal and family responsibility will serve you well.Behind China's economic success today are talented, energetic people.In the near future, these same men and women will play a full and active role in your government.This university is not simply turning out specialists, it is preparing citizens.And citizens are not spectators in the affairs of their country.They are participants in its future.Change is coming.China is already having secret ballot and competitive elections at the local level.Nearly twenty years ago, Deng Xiaoping said that China would eventually expand democratic elections all the way to the national level and I look forward to that day.Tens of millions of Chinese today are relearning Buddhist, Taoist, and local religious traditions, or practicing Christianity, Islam, and other faiths.Regardless of where or how these believers worship, they are no threat to public order;in fact, they make good citizens.For centuries, this country had a tradition of religious tolerance.My prayer is that all persecution will end, so that all in China are free to gather and worship as they wish.

第四篇：施瓦辛格在清华大学的演讲稿

施瓦辛格在清华大学的演讲稿

Applause……

Respect Governor Schwarzenegger, dear students, ladies and gentlemen, goodmorning.Today, we have a very ,very special guest to Tsinghua University.When he was a teenager of a not rich Australia family, he made up his mind to become a bodybuilding champion, a movie star and a successful businessman.All his dreams have come true, more than that, he is elected as the governor of the American State of California.Now, let‟s welcome governor Schwarzenegger.„Well, thank you very much president.First of all, I want to thank President Gu for having me here, and I want to thank Mr.Shiller for the kind introduction.Thank you very much.And it‟s wonderful to be here, at this university what a wonderful place.Just looking around a little bit here.It‟s a gorgeous ,gorgeous place.I want to congratulate you for going to this magnificent university here.At the last time I was here in China was five years ago, and then I was promoting my movies.We had a movie festival, a Schwarzenegger movie festival.I remember They showed my movies for almost a week.It must be wieard And they also show the movies on television, and I also here to promote the special Olympic which is an organization to help people with mental disability.So I once was here for both reasons.But this time I‟m here as the governor of the great state of California.I‟m here representing the people of California and be here on a trade mission and to see how we can do more business with China and to help more with each other.Because both California is a fast growing state and China is a very fast growing country, and there is a lot of things we can do to help each other.But I didn‟t want to miss the opportunity come here to meet the young people, especially, the most brilliant young people of China.And this is why to be great to be here at Tsinghua University that I‟m honored that I was invited here.Now I read a little bit about the history of Tsinghua,******* and richly prepare the students to attend universities in America.And I also know that since the attacks on our world trade centers, it has become more and more difficult to go to universities in America because you need to have a lot of papers to fill out, and to get visas, and it‟s a very complicated you have to wait much a long period of time before you can go with a but.Let me tell you things‟ improving already.We have ease our restriction hence it‟s easy to get a visa.My young Chinese friends, I want to tell in case that no one from America has ever invited you, let me do this right now here personally.I want to warmly invite all of you here to come to The United States, especially, to come to the California.Because that‟s the happening place.California is the best place.Please come and visit us.We‟ll welcome you.I invite you to come here to travel, to meet American people, and to come here to study in our Universities, to come and some day, hopefully you will come here to do business here and maybe you want to move over here.Whatever your goal is, you‟re always welcome.America, after all, not forget, is a land of opportunity, and this is not only a land of opportunity for us, illustrates for me, but for Chinese people as well.And remember that.I know, beginning with this century China has become a land of opportunity.It‟s a fast growing place.And the students of this university and citizens of rising China and I think you have a great future also here in this country.And today, I want to talk to you a little bit about dreams, about dream of your future and about dreams for this country.I want to talk to you about dreams because it seems to me I‟m somebody an expert in dreams, because I had many of my dreams become a reality.So, let me just tell you briefly here of my story.And tell you a little bit how I start my career.And I think this story a kind of relates a little bit to you and also to China.I started away back as a weight-lifter.I always like be lifting weight and being a body builder.From the first moment when I grip a bulb and held it around the bar and lift the steel above my head and I felt the exaltation and I knew then this is some that I‟m gonna do.This is what I‟m going to do.I‟m going to pursue the sport of weight-lifting and body-building.Now, I remember the first world record that I have had.It was eight miles away from my home village, Australia.It was in Gemasim.And I rode to Gemasim with a bicycle.And there I trained for half an hour.Because it‟s said that after half an hour, you should stop.Because in that way your body muscles will get really sour.But after half an hour, I looked at my body and nothing happened.So.It‟s said it‟s better to look out for another half hour.So lift some more, the strength didn‟t improve.I didn‟t see the muscles pop up or anything like that.So I trained for another half hour and after a half hour I trained another half hour.All together, I trained two and a half hours.And let me tell you something after two and an half hours, I left the Gymnasium, even they told me I should have trained that much.It will get your muscle really sour.I rode my bicycle home and after the first mile I got numb and I couldn‟t feel the handle of the bicycle and I fell off the bicycle and I fell into the ditch of roadside field.So, I got up again and I tried it again.Another few yards I fell off the bicycle again.And I tried three or four more times but I just couldn‟t ride my bicycle because my body was so numb and my legs felt like noodles.Well, let me tell you something the next morning when I got up.My arms were so sour that I couldn‟t even lift my arm to comb my hair.I had to have my mother to comb my hair.You know how embarrassing that is.But you know something I learned a very important lesson that pain means progress.Pain is progress.Each time my muscle was sour from a record I know that they are growing and they are getting strong.I think that is a real life lesson in that.After two or three years of discipline and determination of working that hard, I actually changed my body and changed my strength and that told me something.If I could change my body that much and if I could change the strength of my body that much, I could change anything else that I could change my habits, I could change my intelligence, that I could change my attitude, my mind, my future and my life and this is exactly what I‟ve done.And I think that lesson also applies to the people and also applies to countries.You can change, China can change, everyone in the world can change.Now, my parents, I have to tell you, didn‟t understand my dreams at all.They were always wondering: what you are doing, when you will get a real job and when you will make money.And all the questions they got and they hope they didn‟t raise a bum: someone who doesn‟t make money, but just wants to live in the gymnasium and thinks about his body.Well, owe to all these negative thinking, the more negative the thinking got, the more negative the questions got, the stronger and more robust I became.The strong I became inside.So, of cause, some one in yo family may think the same way.This is why I mention that, some one in your fay may not believe in your dreams.But let me tell you something my young friends:keep your dreams no matter what keep your dreams.Don‟t give up one day when ou are temporarily defeated or denied keep your dreams.I remember the first time went to the United States.And, I was competing in a competition.It was the worl champion of body-building.I lost and came in second and I was devastated, I wacrushed, and I felt like a looser, a major looser, let me tell you.I cried as a matteof fact, because of the thought I felt I disappointed my friends and disappointed melf.But the next day I got my act together.I shift the gears and say: I‟m gonna lrn from that lesson.I‟m gonna stay in America, I‟m not go back to Europe.I‟m goa train the American Champion.I‟m gonna train the American way.I‟m gonna eat merican food.And a year later, I became the world champion of America in body-blding.And from then on, I continued.My career took off, and everything that I wanted tdo I accomplished.First it was to become a champion in bodybuilding.Later on I bcame a movie star, then I became the governor of the great state of California, of e sixth largest economy in the world.All of this happened because of my dreams, even though other people told mehat those dreams were bogus and they were crazy, but I held onto my dreams.Inollywood, they said, “You will never make it.You have a German accent.No one inHollywood has ever made it with a German accent.Yeah, maybe you can play somNazi roles or something like that, but you cannot become a leading star with an acnt.Plus your body, you‟re overdeveloped, you have all these muscles.They did Herules movies 20 years ago, that‟s outdated.And your name, Schwarzenegger, it will ever fit on a movie poster.Forget it, you will never make it.Go back to body buildg.”

Well, the rest is history.After Terminator 3, I became the highest paid movie sr in Hollywood.And, let me tell you something, it continued on.Even when I ran f governor people said, “Arnold, you will never become governor of California.What o you know about government?” Well, I continued campaigning.I listened to my drams, and the rest also is history.I became governor.So always it just carried me those dreams.So bodybuilding gave me the confidence, movies gave me the mone and public service and being a governor gave me a purpose larger than myself.I think there is a real life lesson in that.After two or three years of discipline and determination and working out hard, I actually changed my body, and I changed my strength.And that told me something;that if I could change my body that much, and if I could change the strength of my body that much, then I could also change anything else.I could change my habits, I could change my intelligence, I could change my attitude, my mind, my future, my life.And this is exactly what I have done.I think that that lesson applies to people, and it also applies to countries.You can change, China can change, everyone in the world can change.“ ”But let me tell you something, my young friends.Keep your dreams.No matter what, keep your dreams.Don't give up on them, even when you are temporarily defeated or denied.Keep your dreams."

第五篇：在温大瓯江学院的演讲稿

在温州大学瓯江学院的演讲稿

各位瓯江学院的老师，同学们:

大家上午（下午）好！非常高兴能够来到这里，有机会与我们瓯江学院的同学们一起交流，共同探讨最基本的话题。对于今天在座的还没有走出校门的学子们，我是既羡慕又感慨。羡慕大家年轻有活力有朝气，有足够的时间和机会规划自己的未来；感慨的是，岁月催人老，自己已进去不惑之年。不过仍然要借此机会，将自己在农村基层工作经验与大家分享，让大家对农村基层的生活有个大概的了解，帮助大家在今后的学习生活中定位和思考。

我是平阳县鳌江镇万安村的一名党员，现为该村党支部书记。我所居住的地方，是一个四面环山的地方，群众外出困难，信息闭塞，能够耕作的土地也十分有限，在现有条件下，农民致富几乎只有靠养殖这一条路。可是，由于受养殖技术和兽医条件的制约，投资养殖业的风险很大，利润又薄。我担任万安村书记后，通过异地学习交流和实地分析对比后得出，单靠农户单枪匹马很难富裕起来的。只有抱团走集体经济路子，才能把万安村从贫困中带出来。有了这样的想法后，我在村里积极筹划组建了万安养鸽专业合作社，主要把村里的养殖散户集中起来建立这个合作社，合作社建立后，通过合作社统一定价、包装和销售，大大降低生产成本和交易成本。同时组织学习养鸽技术，整合养殖人力资源，既减少了成本又扩大了利润。从某种角度上讲，可以说是有钱又有‘闲’。

自合作社成立后，不断发展壮大，养殖规模也由原来2、3千对，发展到现在上万多对。在此期间，各级党组织和政府部门给予我热情的关怀和极大的帮助，也让我在发展集体经济道理走得更加顺心。在此我由衷感谢中央的富民政策，感谢党组织对基层的重视和关心。现在，我村也引进的一些养猪、养鸡等畜禽养殖项目，扭转了原本靠山吃山的单一农业发展模式，在以农为本的基础上，重点发展特色农业。此外，合作社还安置和辐射了一批五保户、困难户。

毛泽东同志曾深刻指出：“加强纪律性，革命无不胜。”他在井冈山时期就亲自为工农红军制定了“三大纪律”：一是行动听指挥，二是不拿工人农民一点东西，三是打土豪要归公。其中第一条是管总的，既是政治纪律，又是军事纪律、组织纪律；后两条分别规定了群众工作纪律和经济工作纪律。后来发展成了“三大纪律八项注意”，并谱成歌曲，一直唱到现在。邓小平同志多次强调：我们事业的成功，“一靠理想，二靠纪律”。实践充分证明，严明的纪律是我们党的政治优势，是不断从胜利走向胜利的可靠保证。

党的纪律包括政治纪律、组织纪律、经济工作纪律、群众工作纪律等,是由党的先进性的性质所决定。当前，在遵守党的纪律方面，绝大多数党组织和党员是好的。但是，在新的环境和条件下，也有一些党员领导干部纪律观念淡薄，存在纪律松弛的现象，甚至有的我行我素，违纪违法。我们党是一个有６６００多万党员的大党，没有严明的纪律作保证，就会失去战斗力，成为一盘散沙。各级党组织要充分认识纪律松弛的严重危害，坚决贯彻党要管党、从严治党的方针，严格遵守和维护党的纪律。

一、要自觉严格遵守党的各项纪律

严格遵守党的政治纪律。政治纪律是最重要的纪律，是党的全部纪律的基础。严肃政治纪律，首要的是严格遵守党的章程和党内政治生活准则，坚持党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验不动摇，自觉同党中央保持高度一致。

严格遵守党的组织纪律。广大党员干部特别是领导干部要坚持民主集中制，自觉遵守党的组织原则，做到党章规定的“四个服从”。要坚持集体领导，凡是重大决策、重要干部任免、重大项目安排和大额度资金的使用，都必须集体讨论作出决定，不准个人或少数人说了算。要坚持任人唯贤，不准任人唯亲；坚持五湖四海，不准搞团团伙伙；坚持公道正派，不准拉关系、徇私情。

严格遵守党的经济工作纪律。近些年，在一些党员干部中违反经济工作纪律的现象比较突出。从纪检监察机关查处的违纪违法案件看，经济类案件一直处于第一位，集中表现为一些领导干部利用职权贪污受贿、以权谋私，搞权钱交易。这类案件还有一个特点，就是领导干部的配偶、子女和身边工作人员利用其职权和影响，牟取非法利益。这是一些领导干部犯错误、栽跟头的重要原因。认真遵守经济工作纪律

强调经济工作纪律，就是要提醒各级领导干部正确对待手中的权力，不犯错误或少犯错误。如果钱财来路不正，放在家里怕偷，带在路上怕抢，存进银行怕查，迟早都会受到党纪国法的制裁。

严格遵守党的群众工作纪律。我们党的最大政治优势是密切联系群众，党执政后的最大危险是脱离群众。因此，我们要特别强调群众工作纪律，坚决反对形形色色的形式主义、官僚主义。任何党员和干部，都不允许与民争利，侵犯人民群众的权益。要爱惜人力、财力、物力，反对搞华而不实的“形象工程”、“政绩工程”。要坚决刹住弄虚作假、虚报浮夸、欺上瞒下、追名逐利的歪风。

认真贯彻落实严格遵守党的政治纪律、组织纪律、经济纪律、廉政纪律和群众纪律，需要各级党组织和广大党员干部切实加强纪律修养，不断增强遵守和维护党的纪律的自觉性、坚定性。只有这样，全面建设小康社会和加快推进现代化建设的宏伟事业才有可靠的保证。

二、要自觉维护党的纪律

首先，党的纪律是自觉的纪律。这种自觉的特性是因为，各级党组织和广大党员以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为自己的行动指南，大家有着共同的理想、共同的政治纲领、共同的奋斗目标，而执行党的纪律是实现这些纲领和目标、实现自己崇高理想和信念的根本保证。因此，党组织和广大党员要把自觉遵守和维护纪律看作是自己对党应尽的义务。还因为，党的纪律的制定和实施是建立在民主集中制基础之上的，集中地体现了党的根本利益和意志，也体现了每个党员的个人意志。在讨论和制定党的纪律的过程中，每个党员都以不同形式参与了这个全过程。因而，自觉遵守和维护党的纪律，也是每个党员尊重自己民主权利的体现。

第二，党的纪律是严肃的纪律。它一经制定并通过施行，对每个党组织和党员个人都适用，都具有同样的约束力。某个党组织和党员个人不能以某一纪律对自己是否有利而作为遵守与否的前提；合意的就执行，不合意的就不执行；不能口头上坚决拥护，执行中却打折扣；更不能搞“上有政策，下有对策”。要把对党的纪律的遵守与维护作为一种重要的责任，认真谨慎地履行，不能有丝毫的马虎。谁违犯了党的纪律，谁就要受到纪律的制裁，轻者进行批评教育，重者给予纪律处分，不允许任何违犯党纪的人逍遥于纪律制裁之外，也不允许任何人干扰党的纪律的执行。

第三，党的纪律是统一的纪律。在党的纪律面前人人平等，不允许有任何不遵守纪律的特殊党员，不能强调地域特殊、行业特殊和部门特殊，而忽视党的纪律，也不能因为是一个普通党员就放松对自己的纪律约束。党员干部随着自己的职务升迁、地位提高、环境变化，遵守和维护党的纪律的责任和义务应当更大、更重。因为权利和义务是对等的。党员领导干部切不能自恃位高权重，或者因为监督机制不很健全和完善，就放松对自己的纪律约束，甚至只用党纪来管别人，而不让别人用党纪来约束自己；在执纪问题上亲疏有别、内外有别、宽严有别，这些都是十分有害和危险的。

三、党员干部要自觉地加强纪律修养，做遵守和维护党的纪律的模范

所谓纪律修养，就是要以“三个代表”重要思想为指导，通过不断学习和接受考验，养成遵守纪律的意识、维护纪律的意识、同违纪现象作斗争的意识，而且要不断增强自觉性和坚定性。党的各级干部加强纪律修养，就是要培养上述“三种意识”、切实增强“两性”，这是一种起码的要求，也是一种更高标准、更严格的要求。因为，党的各级干部是党的路线方针政策的制定者、组织者和推动者，是广大共产党员中的优秀分子，在遵守和维护党的纪律方面应该有更高的标准、更严格的要求、形成全党上下自觉遵守和维护党的纪律的氛围和习惯，从而始终保持我们党坚强的生命力和战斗力