生病的英语表达

第一篇：生病的英语表达

*come down with something: 对话中，这个短语表示“得了某种病、或是感到不舒服”，通常是指身体的不适，但不严重。例如：I think I'm coming down with flu.（我觉得我得了流感。）英文中，表达身体不适，还可以说：I feel under the weather.（我觉得不舒服，生病了。）

第二篇：关于“生病”的25种英语表达

寒流来袭，关于“生病”的25种英语表达

最近寒流来袭、天气变化很大，忽冷忽热，很多朋友都生病了，那么你知道英文里描述“生病”有25种说法吗？

1.have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语。例如：

As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmaticattacks in the childhood.我记得，我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。

2.take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。例如：

Mary takes cold easily.玛丽易患感冒。Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。

3.contract：较正式的“生病”用语，常用于书面语。例如：

The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgicalintervention should be considered.该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎，在这种情况下就得考虑手术处理。

4.get：常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。例如：

I think she's got epidemic meningitis.我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。

5.suffer from：常用来表示“患病”，后接疾病名词，多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。例如：

Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you?

你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病？

6.(be)ill with：如表示“患……病”的时候后面须跟with，多见于英式英语。例如：

The patient is ill with influenza.病人患流行性感冒。

7.(be)sick with：多用于美式英语，与be ill with可以相互替换，但sick with不能改为sick of。例如：

The doctor told me that I was sick(ill)with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。

8.fall ill(sick)with;fall ill(sick)：表示“患……病”时，后面须加with。例如:

Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期发烧，一直躺在床上。

9.be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。例如：

The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中风。

10.be attacked with：基本意是“为……疾病所侵袭”，常译成“患……病”。例如：

Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital.病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在医院里监护了一个星期。

11.be troubled with：意为“患……病”。例如：

The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food.便秘病人应有足够的睡眠，进食定时，对于食物要细嚼慢咽。

12.be vulnerable to：一般常用来表示“易患……病”。例如：

Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation.视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。

所以各位同学如果在表达感冒了的时候，现在就有多种选择了，而不要永远就用have a cold来表达。学以致用，让你的英语丰富起来！

第三篇：英语生病请假条

篇一：英文请假条范文

五、请假条（第二册第三单元写作）请假条要说明请假的原因和请假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence（请假）from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leavecertificate.i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3：

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 亲爱的张小姐，我很抱歉，我不能参加上午的课因为重感冒和发烧。随函附上医生证明谁说我必须在床上呆的今天。我将回到学校当我恢复。谨启，安妮

亲爱的先生或女士：

亲爱的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假（请假）从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了，我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序，我随信附上病假/。?我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候，我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。谨启，李敏

亲爱的王小姐，我请求请七天假/一个星期的假，从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请，我将传真我姐姐送。谨启，李菲

英语病假条范文 关于病假： dear teacher: im sorry i have to ask for two daysoff.because i had a bad cold yesterday.and now i have a high fever.i am feeling very bad.i cant study freely in class.i went to see a doctorin the hospital.he gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days.so im sorry to ask you two days leave.i hope you can ratify my ask.thank you very much.yours, sam reverent mr.green: yours, sam 敬爱的马老师：

很抱歉我今天不能去上学了。昨天夜里我妈妈发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，她可能得了流感。因为今天我要带妈妈去天坛医院，然后在家照顾她，所以不能去上学了。因此我想跟您请一天假。如果您能准假我会非常感激。您的学生 李丽

英文请假条格式

请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。英文请假条写作需注意三点：

1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。

2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。

3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。【范文例析】 假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果，不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老师请假两天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆乌鲁木齐中考题)【参考范文】 sep.28 dear miss gao, im sorry i cant go to school today.i helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday.unluckily, i fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but i wasnt badly hurt.the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.so i ask for leave for two days.wang li 英文病假条，英语病假单怎么写？

1.首先，病假条的上方还是应该按照半正式的格式写上如下信息： to：病假条是递给谁的 from：请假人

date：写病假条的日期(注意不是请假的日期)subject：写上请假字样 2.病假条抬头范例如下： to peter stone, manager from lynn chen, financial department date april 2nd, 2004 subject casual leave of absence 3.其次，在您的请假信第一段，应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。第一段要中心明确，写清您要请假的日期。4.第一段范例如下：

peter, i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on april 4th, this wednesday.5.然后，在假条的第二段，您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白，并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。6.第二段范例如下：

concerning my workload as wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, i think a one-day leave this wednesday may be the best solution.i apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.7.接着，在假条的最后一段，应写上您希望获得准假的句子，或者具体等候答复的时间。8.最后一段范例如下：

thanks.i will call you at 130p.m.or you can call me at any time.好，把以上几段综合起来，就是一则请假条，看看，是不是很简单？写得成功的请假条，能充分表明您是一个认真负责有条理的人，所以请多多练习吧。篇三：英文请假条范文

五、请假条（第二册第三单元写作）请假条要说明请假的原因和请假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence（请假）from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate.? i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3：

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 亲爱的张小姐，我很抱歉，我不能参加上午的课因为重感冒和发烧。随函附上医生证明谁说我必须在床上呆的今天。我将回到学校当我恢复。谨启，安妮 亲爱的先生或女士：

亲爱的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假（请假）从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了，我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序，我随信附上病假/。?我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候，我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。谨启，李敏

亲爱的王小姐，我请求请七天假/一个星期的假，从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请，我将传真我姐姐送。谨启，李菲

第四篇：英语生病请假条

taking a leave of absence

“leave” is equivalent to“ ask for instructions” in the official document, but than for si-mp-le, flexible, format is not fixed, and can also be fixed.the most commonly used formats are as follows:

title(centered): a note

the preceding paragraph(top write department name or the name of the new leader):

text(for reasons, the date and the number of days)such as: because...need to ask for leave, leave time from xxxx x to x, xx-xxx x month x day xx days, i urge the leadership approval.letter(mark in the lower right)...leave : x x x

...xxxx xx month xx day

sample

taking a leave of absence

zhang:

today, i have a fever because of the cold, not class, leave one day, your approval!

leave: tintin

in june 11th xx-xxx

taking a leave of absence is an english learner must master one of the commonly used pa-pe-r, which comprises a sick leave and ask for leave.leave is used to the teacher or leader because of poor health or because of something that asked for leave of absence.english diary writing should pay attention to three points:

in 1 english diary writing and chinese for the same, it generally consists of four parts, namely the time, call, text and signature.in general, can be found a note is a si-mp-le writing style.for a general written on pa-pe-r, no envelope.the format of writing and correspondence has many similarities, the correspondence is greatly simplified.the 3 clais characterized by the requirement of come to the point, content words brief, user-friendly.leading style:

i am due to certain reasons to leave xx, in xxxx time back, please approve!

xxx(name)

xxxx xx xx(date)

xxx xx:

because i want to 2.11 go home to attend her sister 's wedding was held, the road there are more than 1300 km, the train took 23 hours, i can only back by plane, because from february 10th to 12 the flight was not home, i hereby to leave one day, return home in february 9th.hope that the leadership of franchise, deeply grateful!

sincerely yours

salute

xxx

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn！！thank you！!

hope the leadership approved！!thank you！

applicant.day period:

-------------

dear teacher:

because i need to go out to apply for a job, in order to better time to quickly find the work, it is special to the school to ask for leave, leave time for the xxxx xx month xxx day--xx month xx day.here, i promise to job-seeking period, abide by the relevant laws and regulations and codes of conduct, pay attention to the personal safety, the completion of the graduation thesis, graduation design learning tasks, such as school notice relevant formalities of graduation and other important schedule, ensure the timely return to processing, at the same time already will leave job told parents seek parental consent.ask the teacher 's approval!

sincerely yours

salute

signature of applicant:

professional class

xxxx year month day

taking a leave of absence

dear leader:

because the body had xx disease, the doctor asked to rest, so one year cannot on the night shift, please approve.a doctor proposal.full name

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn！！thank you！!

hope the leadership approved！!thank you！

applicant.day period:

-------------

第五篇：英语表达

有关电视节目的英文：

TV show/program 电视节目 TV channel 电视频道 cable TV 有线电视 satellite TV 卫星电视 talent show 选秀节目 quiz show 智力竞赛节目 reality show 真人秀节目 variety show 综艺节目 sports show 体育节目 news program 新闻节目

sitcom(Situation Comedy)情景喜剧 game show 游戏节目 documentary 纪录片 online TV 在线电视

HD TV（High Definition Television)高清电视

definition 清晰度、分辨率 viewing rate 收视率 episode 一集

the 2nd season 第二季 loyal viewers 忠实的观众 TV guide 收视指南

home entertainment 家庭娱乐活动 a couch potato 懒散在家看电视的人 a live performance 现场演出

educational and entertaining 寓教于乐 time-consuming 消耗时间

常见经济类词汇：

government bond 政府债券； exchange rate汇率； appreciate升值； depreciate 贬值； capitalism 资本主义； inflation通货膨胀；

government regulation 政府调控； trade deficit贸易逆差； trade surplus贸易顺差

各种道路词汇：

国道:national highway 高速路:highway/expressway 收费路:turnpike road 隧道:tunnel 公交线路:bus route 单行道:one-way street 双行道:dual carriageway 内环路:inner ring road 外环路:outer ring road 人行道:pavement/sidewalk 人行横道:zebra crossing 地下通道:underpass

各种关于宴会的英文： party animal 舞会狂； ball party舞会；

house warming party 乔迁之喜的宴会；leaving party告别会； reading party读书会;wedding party结婚宴会

bachelor party单身派对 bachelorette/hens party单身女性派对 tea party 茶话会；

birthday party 生日宴会； fancy ball 化妆舞会； banquet 宴会；

cocktail party 鸡尾酒会； farewell party 惜别会； congress 代表大会；

symposium 讨论会、座谈会； study group 学习研讨会 关于各种爱情的英文： 初恋:first love 早恋:puppy love 黄昏恋:twilight romance 姐弟恋:romance with younger man 三角恋:love triangle 精神恋爱:platonic love 单恋:unrequited love 相思:lovesick 相亲:blind date 速配:speed dating 老情人:old flame 一夜情:one-night stand 网恋:cyber love

无所谓的英文表达： 1.I'm ok(fine)with this.我无所谓的.2.Suit yourself.随你的便.3.As you wish./If you want.随你吧。

4.Do whatever you want.爱咋咋地。

5.I don't give a damn.我一点儿也不在乎.6.Anything will do.怎么都行。

7.I don’t care.我不在乎。8.Whatever.随你便。

解决拖沓的英文：

1.Don't think about it that much.不要想太多

2.Find alternative ways to do it.不走寻常路（发现替代选作去做）3.Do it as soon as you can 越快越好

4.Break the task into small pieces.能够分解任务

5.Praise yourself for starting the task 自我表扬

6.Remember your past experiences 善于回顾经验

关于工作的英文： resume/CV 个人履历

HR department 人力资源部 find employment 找工作 job hunting 求职

be out of work/out of a job 待业 work overtime 加班 overtime pay 加班费

double pay/triple pay 双薪/三薪 paid annual vacation 带薪年假 sick leave 病假 maternity 产假

compassionate leave 照顾性准假 related to my major 与我的专业有关 working environment 工作环境 company culture 公司文化 well-paid 高薪的 business trip 出差

promotion prospect 晋升空间

performance assessment 业绩评估 flexible working hours 灵活工作时间 be in charge of 掌管、管理 main responsibility 主要职责

关于旅游的英文：

solo travel 独自旅行

backpack travel 背包旅行 package tour 跟团旅游 travel agency 旅行社 tour guide 导游 tour leader 领队

take a package tour 抱团游 independent travel 自助游 self-drive travel 自驾游 backpackers 背包客 tour around a place 游览 go sightseeing 观光

be packed with travelers 挤满了游客 holiday-makers 度假者 holiday resort 度假胜地

show sb.around a place 带某人参观 enjoy the local delicacies 品尝当地美食 shopping paradise 购物天堂 take photos of...为某人照相 gorgeous view 极美的风景

share one's happiness 分享某人的快乐 local specialities 地方特产 travel destinations 旅游目的地 places of interest 名胜

places of historical attractions 名胜古迹

关于交通的英文：

traffic regulation 交通规则 guide post 路标

traffic light 红绿灯 traffic police 交通警 zebra crossing 斑马线 carriageway 车行道 bikeway 自行车道 rough road 不平整的马路 curve road 弯路

excessive speed 超速 speed limit 限速

dangerous driving 危险驾驶 rear-end collision 追尾 fatigue driving 疲劳驾驶 run red light 闯红灯 drink driving 酒后驾驶

dangerous lane change 强行超车 rush hour 交通高峰

aquatic sport 水上运动 go for a swim 去游泳 swim suit 泳衣

swimming goggles 泳镜 ear plugs 耳塞

swimming cap 泳帽 swimming ring 游泳圈 life jacket 救生衣

swimming coach 游泳教练 locker room 衣帽间 life guards 救生员 swim a few lap 游几圈 float on water 在水上漂浮 side through water 在水中滑行 a 5-meter diving platform 五米跳台 to cool down and wind down 镇定和放松下来 a great stress killer 一个很棒的减压方式

swimming lovers 游泳爱好者 water slide 水滑道

water play activities 水上活动 swimming strokes 泳姿 do the freestyle 自由泳 back stroke 仰泳 breast stroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳

dog paddle 狗爬式泳姿 No swimming 禁止游泳 have a fear for water 怕水 drown to death 淹死 关于骑自行车的英文：

ride the bike 骑车 cyclist 骑车的人

cycle to work and back home骑车上下班 to get around 出行 short trips 短途出行 economical 经济型的 eco-friendly 环保的

bike-friendly 适合骑着的 road conditions 道路条件 bike lanes 自行车道 to watch out 密切注视

a means of transport 交通方式 for the sake of health 为了健康

关于形容一天的天气：

sunny days 晴天

azure skies 蔚蓝的天空 crisp and mild 清新，温和 neither too cold nor too hot 既不太冷也不太热

The sky is clear and high.天高云淡 The air is cool and refreshing.空气凉爽 Weather varies from season to season.天气随季节的变化

关于食物烹饪的英文：

health food 健康食物 sugar free food 无糖食物 junk food 垃圾食物 snack 零食

food critic 美食家 big eater 能吃的人 light eater 吃的少的人 picky 挑剔

be particular about food 对食物很挑剔 be on a diet 节食中 appetite 胃口

have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 be big on hot food 爱吃辣的 mouth-watering 流口水的 have no appetite 没胃口 order takeaway 叫外卖 chef 厨师 recipe 食谱

cookery book 烹饪书 mix 拌 stew 炖

braise 小火炖 fry 炒

stir-fry 爆炒 steam 蒸 bake 烤 smoke 熏 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 bitter 苦的 spicy 辣的 crisp 脆的 tender 嫩的

描绘室内装饰的英文：

2-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓 a bright and spacious sitting room 宽敞明亮的客厅

a reasonable-sized study room 大小合适的书房

a clean and tidy kitchen 干净整洁的厨房

curl up the curtain 卷起窗帘 be exposed under the sunshine 暴露在阳光之下

cozy and comfortable 温馨且舒适 decorate 装修

layout 格局，布局

exquisitely-decorated 精装修的 well-furnished 精装修的 luxurious 豪华的 cozy 温馨的

spotless 一尘不染的 terrace 露台

open-air balcony 露天阳台 creative laid out 格局新颖 interior decoration 内部装修 dinner table 餐桌

European-style furniture 欧式家具 antique furniture 古董家具

contemporary furniture 当代家具 fancy wallpaper 别致的壁纸 main tone 主色调 ceiling 天花板

French window 落地窗 windowsill 窗台 shutters 百叶窗 south-facing 朝阳的

chandelier 树枝形的水晶灯 floor lamp 落地灯 couch 长条沙发 tapestry 挂毯 oil painting 油画

landscape painting 风景画

Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画 Chinese calligraphy works 书法作品 wall clock 挂钟 rug 小地毯

carpet 大块地毯 wood floor 木地板

eight-training exercise 力量型训练 a brisk walk 快走 stair-climbing 爬楼梯

treadmill exercise 跑步机练习go hiking 远足 sit-up 仰卧起坐 push-up 俯卧撑

fitness level 身体水平quick response 快速反应

take a break from...从中获得放松 build up 建立，培养 team spirit 团队精神 strong will 毅力

ability to cope with failure 应对失败的能力 stress-reliever 减压

circle of friends 朋友圈子 great joy 极大的乐趣 sedentary 关于久坐的 overweight 超重 obesity 肥胖

back and neck trouble 背部和颈部问题 keep fit 保持健康

fitness center 健身中心 extreme sports 极限运动 rock climbing 攀岩 bungee jumping 蹦极 sky-diving 跳伞

team sports 团队运动

to develop team spirit 培养团队精神 to boost one's self-confidence 增强某人的自信心

football field/pitch 足球场 a marvelous stress reducer/killer 一个非常棒的缓解压力的方法 get a slim figure 拥有苗条的身材

关于颜色的英文：

bright color 亮色 light color 浅色 dark color 深色 warm color 暖色 wind red 酒红色 scarlet 鲜红的 reddish 淡红 coral 珊瑚色

baby pink 淡粉红色 peach 桃红色 cream 奶油色

moss green 苔绿色 emerald 祖母绿 olive green 橄榄绿 bronze 青铜色 navy blue 深蓝色 sky blue 天蓝色 iron gray 象牙白 ivory 象牙白 beige 米黄色 lavender 淡紫色 snow white 雪白色 natural color 自然色 translucent 半透明 transparent 透明

soothing color 令人舒心的颜色

关于工作境况的英文：

a new mode of working 新的工作方式 the Information Age 信息时代 reduce office rent 降低办公室租金 cost-effect 有最佳利润的

employment strategy 雇佣策略 mutual benefit 互惠

progress in working methods 改进工作方法

technological advance 技术上的进步 SOHO(small office & home office)小型办公室与家庭办公室 flexible schedule 灵活的计划 have access to 有权使用，接近

enjoy more freedom 享受更多的自由 flexible hours 弹性工时

flexible way of working 灵活的工作方式 suit personal needs 满足个人需要 boost employee morale 提升员工士气 working motivation 工作动力

the traditional nine-to-five office routine 传统的朝九晚五的办公时间 office-bound worker 束缚在办公室的工作者

desk potato 长期伏案工作的人 under the supervision of...在...的监督之下

slack off 放松，缓和

erroneous operation 错误的操作 slacker 懒人

absenteeism 矿工，旷课 the constraint of office work 办公室工作的约束

关于 水资源 和 节水 的英文 ：

water resource 水资源

water pollution 水污染 limited supply 限量供应 poor quality water 水质不好 tap water 自来水

water for industry usage 工业用水 take measures 采取措施

feasible way 切实可行的方式

raise public awareness 提高公众意识 form water-saving habit 养成节水的习惯

water-conscious community 节约用水的社会

water-wise life style 节水的生活方式 water and sewerage charges 水费和排污费

incontinent use 无节制使用 surface water 地表水

underground water 地下水 distribution of water 水的分布 abuse 滥用

discharge 排除，放出 sewage 污水，污物 sewage spill 污水溢出

sewerage 排水系统，污水处理 sewerage system 排水系统 drain 下水道，排水管

waste water disposal 污水处理 water treatment infrastructure 水处理设施

household chemical product 家用化学产品

washing powder containing phosphorus 含磷洗衣粉

synthetic detergent 合成洗涤剂 disinfectant 消毒剂

关于垃圾处理，环境问题的英文：

waste dump 垃圾倾倒

illegal dumping 非法垃圾倾倒 litter 垃圾，废弃物，杂物 litterbug 公共场所乱扔垃圾的人（美）dustbin 垃圾箱

waste disposal plant 垃圾处理厂 urban garbage 城市垃圾 household rubbish 家庭垃圾

disposable packaging 一次性包装 dishware 碗碟的总称 cutlery 刀叉和匙

disposable dishware 一次性餐具 crockery 烤箱用的碗碟 plastic cutlery 塑料餐具 packaging material 包装材料 plastic bag 塑料袋

undegradable 不可降解的 = hard to decompose 很难分解 = difficult to break down 难易分解

unsanitary 不卫生的，有碍健康的 = unwholesome 不卫生的

effluent 废气，废水

industrial waste 工业垃圾

industrial waste water 工业废水 industrial waste gases 工业废气

nonrenewable 不可再生的

waste disposal technology 垃圾处理技术 biochemical technology 生化技术 recycling scheme 循环利用的计划 environmentally-friendly material 环保材料

on-the-spot fine 当场处罚

conscious preserver 自觉的环保者 incinerate 焚毁

（v.)clean-up 清扫，清除(n.)