生病的25种英语说法

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第一篇:生病的25种英语说法

生病的25种英语说法

最近寒流来袭、天气变化很大,很多朋友都生病了,你知道英文里描述“生病”有25种说法吗?

1.have:表示“生病”,后常跟表示疾病的名词,是最通俗的说法,多用于口语。例句:As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我记得,我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。

2.take/catch:均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take,英国人多用catch。例句:Mary takes cold easily.玛丽易患感冒。

3.contract:较正式的“生病”用语,常用于书面语。

例句:The patient may contract appendicitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.该病人可能患有阑尾炎,在这种情况下就得考虑手术处理。

4.get:常作“生病”讲,后接表示疾病的名词。

例句:I think she's got epidemic meningitis.我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。

5.suffer from:常用来表示“患病”,后接疾病名词,多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。例句:Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病?

6.(be)ill with:如表示“患……病”的时候后面须跟with,多见于英式英语。

例句:The patient is ill with influenza.病人患流行性感冒。

7.(be)sick with:多用于美式英语,与be ill with可以相互替换,但sick with不能改为sick of。

例句:The doctor told me that I was sick(ill)with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。

8.fall ill(sick)with;fall ill(sick):表示“患……病”时,后面须加with。

例句:Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰克上星期发烧,一直躺在床上。

9.be seized with:一般表示“突然患……病”。

例句:The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中风。

10.be attacked with:基本意是“为……疾病所侵袭”,常译成“患……病”。

例句:Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital.病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在医院里监护了一个星期。

11.be troubled with:意为“患……病”。

例句:The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food.便秘病人应有足够的睡眠,进食定时,对于食物要细嚼慢咽。

12.be vulnerable to:一般常用来表示“易患……病”。

例句:Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation.视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。

13.expose...to(be exposed to):以为“使……易患……病”,“易患……病”。

例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections.发

烧使患儿虚弱,易患各种感染。

14.suspect...of:一般表示“怀疑……患……病”。

例句:On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum.经检查,怀疑病人患盲肠癌。

15.fall(a)victim to: 其基本意为“成为……的牺牲品”,常可用来表示“患……病”。例句:The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to lung cancer.一个人吸烟的时间越长,患肺癌的可能性就越大。

16.Be(come)down with/be taken down with:意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句:After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后,汤姆患重感冒病倒了。

17.be stricken(down)with;be stricken with:意为“为……疾病所侵袭”或“患……病”。例句:She was stricken with fever yesterday.她昨天发烧了。

18.be afflicted with:其基本意为“为……病所折磨”,常用来表达“患……病”,其特征是,不仅表示患病的开始,还表示患病过程中所受之苦,特别是精神上的痛苦。

例句:For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis.哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年了。

19.be affected with(by):一般用来表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。

例句:Both the lungs are affected by the infection.两肺均已被感染。

20.be infected with:意为“被……所感染”,“被……所侵袭”,可译成“患……病”。例句:On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well.尸检发现病人还患过结核病。

21.be laid up with:一般用来表示“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis.丹尼尔患慢性阑尾炎卧床近一个月。

22.be pulled down by:意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句:Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三点多患过敏性休克而病倒。

23.be confined to bed with:意为“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

例句:His wife was confined to bed with osteomyelitis.他妻子因患骨髓炎而卧病在床。

24.be bedridden with:“患……病而卧床”。

例句:Preston is bedridden with heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more.普雷斯顿因患心脏病卧床不起,医生们担心他生命垂危。

25.be in bed with:意为“患……病而卧床”。

例句:Maxwell is in bed with heart disease.麦克斯韦因患肺气肿而卧床。

第二篇:英语生病请假条

篇一:英文请假条范文

五、请假条(第二册第三单元写作)请假条要说明请假的原因和请假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence(请假)from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leavecertificate.i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3:

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 亲爱的张小姐,我很抱歉,我不能参加上午的课因为重感冒和发烧。随函附上医生证明谁说我必须在床上呆的今天。我将回到学校当我恢复。谨启,安妮

亲爱的先生或女士:

亲爱的李先生,李小姐/李夫人,我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假(请假)从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了,我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序,我随信附上病假/。?我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候,我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。谨启,李敏

亲爱的王小姐,我请求请七天假/一个星期的假,从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重,所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请,我将传真我姐姐送。谨启,李菲

英语病假条范文 关于病假: dear teacher: im sorry i have to ask for two daysoff.because i had a bad cold yesterday.and now i have a high fever.i am feeling very bad.i cant study freely in class.i went to see a doctorin the hospital.he gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days.so im sorry to ask you two days leave.i hope you can ratify my ask.thank you very much.yours, sam reverent mr.green: yours, sam 敬爱的马老师:

很抱歉我今天不能去上学了。昨天夜里我妈妈发高烧,咳嗽得厉害,她可能得了流感。因为今天我要带妈妈去天坛医院,然后在家照顾她,所以不能去上学了。因此我想跟您请一天假。如果您能准假我会非常感激。您的学生 李丽

英文请假条格式

请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一,它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。英文请假条写作需注意三点:

1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同,它一般由四部分组成,即时间、称呼、正文和签名。

2.一般而言,可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上,不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处,是书信的大大简化。

3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。【范文例析】 假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果,不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔下来伤了腿,但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此,你向高老师请假两天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆乌鲁木齐中考题)【参考范文】 sep.28 dear miss gao, im sorry i cant go to school today.i helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday.unluckily, i fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but i wasnt badly hurt.the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.so i ask for leave for two days.wang li 英文病假条,英语病假单怎么写?

1.首先,病假条的上方还是应该按照半正式的格式写上如下信息: to:病假条是递给谁的 from:请假人

date:写病假条的日期(注意不是请假的日期)subject:写上请假字样 2.病假条抬头范例如下: to peter stone, manager from lynn chen, financial department date april 2nd, 2004 subject casual leave of absence 3.其次,在您的请假信第一段,应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。第一段要中心明确,写清您要请假的日期。4.第一段范例如下:

peter, i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on april 4th, this wednesday.5.然后,在假条的第二段,您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白,并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。6.第二段范例如下:

concerning my workload as wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, i think a one-day leave this wednesday may be the best solution.i apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.7.接着,在假条的最后一段,应写上您希望获得准假的句子,或者具体等候答复的时间。8.最后一段范例如下:

thanks.i will call you at 130p.m.or you can call me at any time.好,把以上几段综合起来,就是一则请假条,看看,是不是很简单?写得成功的请假条,能充分表明您是一个认真负责有条理的人,所以请多多练习吧。篇三:英文请假条范文

五、请假条(第二册第三单元写作)请假条要说明请假的原因和请假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence(请假)from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate.? i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3:

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 亲爱的张小姐,我很抱歉,我不能参加上午的课因为重感冒和发烧。随函附上医生证明谁说我必须在床上呆的今天。我将回到学校当我恢复。谨启,安妮 亲爱的先生或女士:

亲爱的李先生,李小姐/李夫人,我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假(请假)从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了,我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序,我随信附上病假/。?我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候,我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。谨启,李敏

亲爱的王小姐,我请求请七天假/一个星期的假,从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重,所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请,我将传真我姐姐送。谨启,李菲

第三篇:英语生病请假条

taking a leave of absence

“leave” is equivalent to“ ask for instructions” in the official document, but than for si-mp-le, flexible, format is not fixed, and can also be fixed.the most commonly used formats are as follows:

title(centered): a note

the preceding paragraph(top write department name or the name of the new leader):

text(for reasons, the date and the number of days)such as: because...need to ask for leave, leave time from xxxx x to x, xx-xxx x month x day xx days, i urge the leadership approval.letter(mark in the lower right)...leave : x x x

...xxxx xx month xx day

sample

taking a leave of absence

zhang:

today, i have a fever because of the cold, not class, leave one day, your approval!

leave: tintin

in june 11th xx-xxx

taking a leave of absence is an english learner must master one of the commonly used pa-pe-r, which comprises a sick leave and ask for leave.leave is used to the teacher or leader because of poor health or because of something that asked for leave of absence.english diary writing should pay attention to three points:

in 1 english diary writing and chinese for the same, it generally consists of four parts, namely the time, call, text and signature.in general, can be found a note is a si-mp-le writing style.for a general written on pa-pe-r, no envelope.the format of writing and correspondence has many similarities, the correspondence is greatly simplified.the 3 clais characterized by the requirement of come to the point, content words brief, user-friendly.leading style:

i am due to certain reasons to leave xx, in xxxx time back, please approve!

xxx(name)

xxxx xx xx(date)

xxx xx:

because i want to 2.11 go home to attend her sister 's wedding was held, the road there are more than 1300 km, the train took 23 hours, i can only back by plane, because from february 10th to 12 the flight was not home, i hereby to leave one day, return home in february 9th.hope that the leadership of franchise, deeply grateful!

sincerely yours

salute

xxx

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn!!thank you!!

hope the leadership approved!!thank you!

applicant.day period:

-------------

dear teacher:

because i need to go out to apply for a job, in order to better time to quickly find the work, it is special to the school to ask for leave, leave time for the xxxx xx month xxx day--xx month xx day.here, i promise to job-seeking period, abide by the relevant laws and regulations and codes of conduct, pay attention to the personal safety, the completion of the graduation thesis, graduation design learning tasks, such as school notice relevant formalities of graduation and other important schedule, ensure the timely return to processing, at the same time already will leave job told parents seek parental consent.ask the teacher 's approval!

sincerely yours

salute

signature of applicant:

professional class

xxxx year month day

taking a leave of absence

dear leader:

because the body had xx disease, the doctor asked to rest, so one year cannot on the night shift, please approve.a doctor proposal.full name

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn!!thank you!!

hope the leadership approved!!thank you!

applicant.day period:

-------------

第四篇:有关万圣节相关的英语说法

有关万圣节相关的英语说法

11月1日万圣节英文:Hallowmas,南瓜是万圣节的代表。

10月31日是万圣夜英文:Halloween,华语地区常将万圣夜称为万圣节,并在这一晚狂欢庆祝节日。

万圣节--西方传统节日为庆祝这一节日,小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否则就会捣蛋。传说这一晚,各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临,而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。在今天瑞思学科英语的老师也为3-12岁的小朋友准备了游戏和礼物,而且汇总了与万圣节相关的英语句子,供小朋友们学习应用。

1.瑞思学科英语为3-12岁少儿准备的魔法面具和有趣的游戏

游戏期间瑞思英语的老师会给小朋友体验美式英语的机会哦,测试孩子对应于的“感冒程度”,小朋友在活动期间可以现学现用,绘制自己的专属面具,同时家长朋友还可以帮助孩子获得像母语一样掌握英语的好方法。

2.瑞思学科英语老师提供关于万圣节相关的英文单词

万圣节:Halloween

妖精:goblin

骨头:bones

南瓜:Pumpkin

猫头鹰:owl

蜡烛:candle

狼人:werewolf

魔鬼:demon

糖果:candy

巫婆:witch

蝙蝠:bat

面具:mask

巫师:warlock

女巫:witch

骨架:skeleton

死神:Grim Reaper

蜘蛛网:spider web

万圣节服装:halloween costume 太妃糖苹果:toffee apples 吸血鬼:vampires 死者的灵魂:ghosts 3.关于万圣节的英语短句---来自瑞思老师

Trick or tread

不招待,就使坏。

The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.“空心南瓜灯”是万圣节的象征。

Oh, you scared me.哦,你吓了我一跳。What areyou afraid of?你怕什么呢? Do yo want to go to masquerade parties?你想去参加化装舞会吗? Let's carved a mask together.我们做个面具吧!Let's carved a pumpkin together.我们做个南瓜灯吧!3.万圣节的英文介绍

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween.Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches.But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大

多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween.Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins.A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side.Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children.According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes(wear special clothing, masks or disguises)to frighten the spirits away.盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires(creatures that drink blood), ghosts(spirits of the dead)and werewolves(people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys.If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick(mischief or prank)on the owners of the house.欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern.The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween.A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires.These creatures are not part of the natural world.They don't really exist...or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers.They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations.A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

上面就是瑞思学科英语老师为大家准备的关于万圣节的一些英语单词,短句啦,还望对您有所用哦,更多内容可以搜索“瑞思学科英语”进入官网了解详情。

关于瑞思学科英语

2007年进入中国,率先从事学科英语教育培训,3-18岁少儿英语培训专家,其“浸入式学科英语”课程体系涵盖3~6岁幼儿英语、7~12岁儿童英语、13~18岁青少儿英语,并注重培养项目管理、演讲演示和团队合作三大能力。

每天,全国80多个城市250多家校区10万多名学员在瑞思同步学习;

每年,数十万家庭选择瑞思,九成以上的家庭选择持续续费,让孩子一直在瑞思学习,直至进入美国名校。

第五篇:扑克牌英语说法讲解

黑桃spade,红桃heart,方片diamond,梅花club A ace,J jack,Q queen,K king 据说,扑克牌里的A指“至尊(Ace)”,意为扭转乾坤之王牌,K指“国王(King)”,Q指“王后(Queen)”,J指的是“宫内的仆人杰克(Jack)”。

扑克牌中的四种花色,即黑桃(spade)、红桃(heart)、梅花(club)、方块(dianmond),代表一年中的春(spring)、夏(summer)、秋(autumn)、冬(winter)四季;黑桃、梅花代表夜晚,红桃、方块代表白天。J、Q和K共12张代表一年有12个月(Therearetwelvemonthsinayear)。除大、小王外,共52张,说明一年有52个星期(Therearefifty-twoweeksinayear),而扑克牌中的每种花色正好13张,说明每个季节正好有13个星期(Therearethirteenweeksinaseason)。如果把扑克牌中的总点数计算一下,J作11点,Q作12点,K作13点,大小王各作半点,正好是365点,表示一年有365天(Therearethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysinayear)。若有闰年,把大、小王各作一点,刚好是366天。

扑克牌(Playing Card起源于远东地区,14世纪传入欧洲.今天扑克牌中的四种花色采用的是法国16世纪通行的规则.“黑桃'(spade代表橄榄叶,象征和平;”红桃“(heart象征智慧和爱情;”梅花“(club起源于三叶草,代表幸福;”方块“(diamond代表财富.现在扑克牌中的每种花色有13张牌,共52张牌,另增大王,小王个一张.扑克牌里的A指”至尊“(Ace,K指”国王“(king,Q指”王后“(Queen,J是宫内的仆人”杰克“(Jack,但也有人说是”太子“或”法官“(Judge.一年中的时间也可以从扑克牌里找到.如:How many seasons(months.weeks.days are there in a year?扑克牌里的四种花色,代表一年的春,夏,秋,冬四季(黑桃,梅花代表黑夜,红桃,方块代表白天;J,Q和K共十二张代表一年中的十二个月,除去大,小王.共有五十二恰是一年五十二个星期的数目(每季有十三个星期,而扑克牌的每种花色正好是十三张;如果计算一下扑克牌的总数点,J做十一点,Q做十二点.K做十三点,大,小王个做半点,则正好三百六十五点,表示一年有三百六十五天(若是润年,则把大,小王个作一点,则刚好三百六十六天.扑克牌的玩法有很多,西方流行的有Bridge(桥牌,Blackjack(21点,Canasta(塔牌等.各种牌戏在西方都很普及,往往还有赌博成分,因此有些英语习语来自扑克牌游戏,如果能了解西方的民俗文化,另一方面也能增进对这些词组的理解.follow suit 跟出同花色的牌

和条习语来自纸牌游戏,suit指同一花色的牌,打纸牌时,一个人先出一种花色,其他的人都必须跟出同一花色的牌,follow suit的愿意是跟牌,在习语中喻指”效仿他人,跟着做“.与汉语”依葫芦画瓢“相似,例如: I'm not just watch what you do and follow suit.我不熟悉中国的风俗习惯,所以,我看你怎么做我就怎么做吧.call one's bluff 要某人摊牌

这条习语来自扑克牌游戏,bluff意为”手持弱牌但以大赌注吓退对手“.call one's bluff则是要对方摊牌,现转义为”不受某人的威胁,揭穿某人的把戏“.例如: He wanted us to believe he was an inspector , bt I called his bluff and asked for I.D.他希望我们相信他是检查人员,但我要求他摊牌,亮出证件来.have a card/an ace up one's sleeve 藏有备用的牌或王牌

这条习语来自牌戏,打牌时采取欺骗的手段,把最大的牌藏到衣袖里,现在比喻”秘而不宣的计划,锦囊妙计".例如: No one knew that Mr.Black had a card up his sleeve when he declared that he could he coule not support Mr.Tubbs at the election.当布兰克先生宣布不支持塔不斯先生竞选时,无人知道他自有锦囊妙计.打扑克牌用到的英语 card games 打牌 cards 纸牌

pack(of cards, deck 一副牌 suit 一组 joker 百搭 ace A牌 king 国王,K queen 王后,Q Jack 王子,J face cards, court cards 花牌(J,Q,K clubs 梅花,三叶草 diamonds 方块,红方,钻石 hearts 红桃,红心 spades 黑桃,剑 trumps 胜 to shuffle 洗牌 to cut 倒牌 to deal 分牌 banker 庄家 hand 手,家 to lead 居首

to lay 下赌

to follow suit 出同花牌 to trump 出王牌

to overtrump 以较大的王牌胜另一张王牌 to win a trick 赢一圈 to pick up, to draw 偷 stake 赌注 to stake 下赌注 to raise 加赌注 to see 下同样赌注 bid 叫牌 to bid 叫牌 to bluff 虚张声势 royal flush 同花大顺 straight flush 同花顺 straight 顺子

four of a kind 四张相同的牌 full house 三张相同和二张相同的牌 three of a kind 三张相同的牌 two pairs 双对子 one pair 一对,对子 大王(red Joker 小王(black Joker

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