八年级语文下册期末测试题及答案[本站推荐]

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第一篇:八年级语文下册期末测试题及答案[本站推荐]

八年级(下)期末语文试题

一、积累(15分)

1、根据拼音写出汉字(2分)

gù míngsīyìqiǎochuàngyōusuì

2、下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是()(1分)

A.驿站(yì)细菌(jǔn)酷肖(xiào)逍遥法外(xiāo)

B.眼翳(yì)脊背(jí)污秽(huì)啮齿动物(niè)

C,胡髭(zī)粗劣(liè)胭脂(zhī)目光灼灼(zhuï)

D.滞留(zhì)锃亮(chéng)甲胄(zhîu)广袤无垠(mào。)

3、郭沫若在《雷电颂》中,高尔基在散文诗《海燕》中.都写了风雷电但两者的象征意义不同。以下说法正确的一项是()(2分)

A.民族心理不同。俄国与中国的国情不同,高尔基用雷电象征正义的力量,郭沫若则用它象征黑暗势力。

B.象征体与本体之间的联系并不是一成不变的,象征体的特征也不是单一的。作品的题材、主题、作家的写作角度不同,象征体的象征意义便可以随之不同。

C.标题不同,主题也不同。高尔基歌颂的是海燕,对立面自然是雷电,郭沫若则是直接歌颂雷电。

D.时代不同。高尔基写《海燕》是在1901年,而郭沫若写《雷电颂》则是在1942年。

4、写出描写醉翁亭四季景色的句子,。(2分)

5.按原文填空

安得广厦千万间,!。呜呼!何时。(2分)

6、《白雪歌送武判官归京》一诗中夸张地描写胡地异常寒冷的诗句是:。(2分)

7、《过零丁洋》的千古名句是:,(1分)

8、苏轼在《水调歌头》中集中表达词人对亲人的怀念、祝愿和慰藉的词句是,词中蕴含人生哲理的句子是,(2分)

9、《赤壁》一诗中作者抒发感慨的诗句是,(1分)

二、阅读(45分)

(一)阅读下面的文段,回答文后10—12题(19分)

予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?

若夫霎雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日至隐耀,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧馋畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

10、解释加点的词(2分)。

胜:涯:备:极:

11、文中写洞庭湖广阔浩淼的语句是:(2分)

12.第一段中结束写景的语句是:,这句话与第一段中相照应?(2分)

13.第一段中,哪句话从时间上表现岳阳楼景物的变化多端?(1分)

14.文中运用了哪些修辞手法?(1分)

15.第一段文字的写作顺序是()。(1分)

A.先叙事,后写景B.先写景,后叙事

c.先写景,后议论D.先议论,后写景

16.翻译下列句子。(6分)

(1)览物之情,得无异乎?(2分)

(2)登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧馋畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。(4分)

17.上文的作者是朝的家家,他认为“迁客骚人”的做法不可取,联系全文,说说他认为古代圣贤的做法是,从而表明了他的伟大抱负是。(4分)

(二)阅读下面的文段,回答文后18—22题(13分)

你必须有一样是出色的很久以前,德国一家电视台推出高薪征集“10秒钟惊险镜头”活动。在诸多的参赛作品中,一个名叫“卧倒”的镜头以绝对的优势夺得了冠军。

拍摄这10秒钟镜头的作者是一个名不见经传刚刚踏入工作岗位的年轻人,而其他参赛选手多是一些在圈内很有名气的大家。所以这个10秒钟镜头一时引起轰动。几个星期以后,获奖作品在电视的强档栏目中播出。那天晚上,大部分人都坐在电视前边观看了这组镜头,10秒钟后,每一双眼睛里都是泪水,可以毫不夸张地说,德国在那10秒钟后足足肃静了10分钟。

镜头是这样的:在一个小火车站,一个扳道工正走向自己的岗位,去为一列徐徐而来的火车扳动道岔。这时在轨铁的另一头,还有一列火车从相反的方向驶近小站。假如他不及时扳道岔,两列火车必定相撞,造成的损失。

这时,他无意中回过头一看,发现自己的儿子正在铁轨那一端玩耍,而那列开始进站的火车就行驶在这条铁轨上。

抢救儿子或避免一场灾难——他可以选择的时间太少了。那一刻,他地朝儿子喊了一声:“卧倒!”同时,冲过去扳动了道岔。

一眨眼的工夫,这列火车进入了预定的轨道。

那一边,火车也呼啸而过。车上的旅客丝毫不知道,他们的生命曾经,他们也丝毫不知道,一个小生命卧倒在铁轨边上——火车轰鸣着驶过铁轨边上,丝毫无伤。那一幕刚好被一个从此经过的记者摄入镜头中。

人们猜测,那个扳道工一定是一个非常优秀的人。后来,人们才渐渐知道,那个扳道工是一个普普通通的人。许多记者在进一步的采访中了解到,他惟一的优点就

是,从没迟到、早退、旷工或误工过一秒钟。

这个消息几乎震住了每一个人,而更让人意想不到的是,他的儿子是一个弱智儿童。他告诉记者,他曾一遍一遍地告诫儿子说:“你长大后能干的工作太少了,你必须有一样是出色的。”儿子听不懂父亲的话,依然傻乎乎的,但在生命攸关的那一秒钟,他却“卧倒”了——这是他在跟父亲玩打仗游戏时惟一听懂并做得最出色的动作。

18、请根据文意,在文中横线上添上恰当的词语。(2分)

19、在参赛的作品中,“卧倒”镜头能以绝对优势夺得冠军,你认为它的优势在哪里?(2分)

20、结合全文,为什么说“10秒钟后,每一双眼睛里都是泪水,可以毫不夸张地说,德国在那10秒钟后足足肃静了10分钟”?(3分)

21、第⑻段说“那个扳道工是一个普普通通的人”,你如何评价他?(2分)

22、文中父亲教育儿子的观点是什么?你认为他说的有道理吗,为什么?(4分)

(三)阅读下面的文段,回答文后23—28题(13分)

申奥形象大使杨澜陈述发言

主席先生,女士们,先生们:

下午好。在向各位介绍我们的文化安排之前,我想先告诉大家,你们2008年将在北京渡过愉快的时光。我相信在座的许多人都曾为李安的奥斯卡获奖影片(卧虎藏龙)所吸引,这仅仅是我们文化的一小部分,还有众多的文化宝藏等待着你们去挖掘。北京是一座充满活力的现代都市,三千年的历史文化与都市繁荣相呼应。除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑,北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆,各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所,这

一切的一切都会令您感到尽兴和高兴。除此之外,北京城里还有千千万万友善的人民,热爱与世界各地人民相处。无论是过去还是现在,北京历来是各个民族和各种文化的汇集地。北京人民相信,在北京兴办2008年奥运会,将推动我们文化和全世界文化的交流,他将向您和您所领导的奥林匹克运动表达奥运会的感激之情。在我们的文化计划当中,教育和交流将是我们的希望,我们期待在全国尤其是数百万名青少年中,留下一笔精神财富,从2005年到2008年我们将每年定期举办文化活动,由全世界青少年和表演家参加的音乐会,这些文化活动同时在奥运村和全市范围内展开,以方便运动员的参加。

我们的开闭幕式将展现中国杰出作家、导演、作曲家参与的舞台,讴歌人类的共同理想和我们独特的奥林匹克运动。基于丝绸之路带来的灵感,我们的火炬接力将经过希腊、埃及、罗马、拜占庭、美索不达米亚、印度和中国,以共享和平--共享奥运为主题。奥运永恒不息的火炬将跨越世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,从而达到一个最高的高度。在中国,奥运圣火将通过西藏、穿过长江和黄河、踏上长城、途经香港、澳门、台湾,并在组成我们国家的56个民族中传递。通过这样的路线,我们保证比以往任何一次接力数量都多的人民目睹火炬。700年前,有人问马可·波罗,你有关中国的描述是真的吗?他说:我只不过将我所见到的跟你们描述了一半而已。女士们,先生们,我相信北京和中国将向运动员、观众和全世界的电视观众证明,这是一块神奇的土地。谢谢主席先生,谢谢大家!

23、杨澜在发言中为什么首先提到李安导演的影片(卧虎藏龙)?(2分)

24、陈述中说“北京有三千年的历史文化与都市繁荣相呼应”。文中有哪些具体陈述与之呼应?(2分)

25、在说到北京城里的人民,陈述者用了一个“友善”的形容词修饰,为什么不用“勤劳、勇敢”?(2分)

26、火炬接力为何要走古丝绸之路?(2分)

27、陈述发言引用马可·波罗的话有何作用?(2分)

28、如果你也是申奥形象大使,你将从哪些方面陈述呢?(3分)

三、作文:《和你在一起》(40分)

亲爱的同学们,生活中,一个伟大或平凡的人物;一个可爱的小动物;甚至一首歌,一段动人的旋律;一株小苗,他们与你的邂逅或相处,是否曾让你怦然心动、幡然彻悟,或激情满怀、幸福荡漾过,他一定激励过你,震撼过你,改变过你,引你思索,促你成长,催你成熟,请用你的笔记录下你们一起走过的日子和感受!不少于600字。

八年级(下)期末语文试题答案

一、1、顾名思义悄怆幽邃

2、B3、B4、野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出。5.大庇天下寒士俱欢颜风雨不动安如山眼前突兀见此屋吾庐独破受冻死亦足杜甫唐朝

6、瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。

7、人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青

8、但愿人长久 千里共婵娟 人有悲欢离合 月有阴晴圆缺 此事古难全

9、东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔(4—9小题填空题,每空错一字,该空即不得分)

二、(一)

10、胜:美丽。涯:边。备:详尽。极:尽。

11、衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯(错一字该空即不得分)

12、此则岳阳楼之大观也。予观夫巴陵胜状(错一字该空即不得分)

13、朝晖夕阴,气象万千。(错一字即不得分)

14、对偶,反问(至少写两种)

15、C16、(1)看了自然景物而触发的感情,怎能不有所不同呢?(2)登上这座楼,就会有离开国都,怀念家乡,担心人家说坏话,惧怕人家批评指责,满眼都是萧条的景象必将感慨横生而十分悲伤的感情了。

17、北宋政治家、文学家范仲淹.不以物喜 不以己悲先天下之忧而忧 后天下之乐而乐(每空0、5分错一字该空即不得分)

(二)18.不可估量、威严、千钧一发、忠于职守

19、真实,惊险,大团圆20.因为德国人民为扳道工的大公无私,忠于职守所感动,为小孩子在如此危险的情况还得以生存而感动21.伟大出于平凡,扳道工普普通通,但忠于职守,力避险情,因此,他也是优秀的,伟大的22.你必须有一样是出色的; 能联系现实生活,言之成理即可。

(三)23、李安导演的《卧虎藏龙》获奥斯卡金像奖一向受世人瞩目,因此该影片也为出席代表所熟知。提到该影片容易使出席代表产生好感,引起共鸣,产生强烈的要了解中国的欲望,一开始便抓住了代表的心。

24、除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑,北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆,各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所。

25、这是为了突出举办城市的人民的热情、友好、真诚。

26、古丝绸之路是中国走向世界之路。表达了中国人民走向世界,共享和平--共享奥运的最大心愿。

27、借马可·波罗的话告诉各位代表,我们所陈述的不仅是真的,而且仅说了一部分。要真正了解中国,只有亲自去看一看。

28、略

三、作文(略)

第二篇:2012八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

2011八年级英语下册第期末测试

一、单项选择:20分

()1.I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A./, won’t beB.don’t, will beC./, won’t haveD.don’t, have

()2.I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for

()3.You always say ____ words as our teacher.A.so B.asC.the D.the same

()4.She has ____ to buy a car.A.money enoughB.many moneyC.enough moneyD.a few money

()5.Is there ____ in the classroom now?

A.someone elseB.else someoneC.anyone elseD.else anyone

()6.___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where

()7.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest, interestB.interesting, interested

C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested

()8.–Could you please tell me ____?-It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is

C.where was the supermarketD.where the supermarket was

()9.I want to know if he _____ tomorrow.If he _____, let me know.A.come, comesB.will come, comes

C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come

()10.Tom asked me _____ him a book.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave

()11.–How long has the weather been like this?-______.A.Until last nightB.Since last nightC.Two days agoD.Two days later

()12.The boy always stays there for ____.A.one and half hourB.one and a half

C.one and a half hourD.one and a half hours

()13.It’s too hot.Would you mind ____ the door? A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened

()14.He often helps me ____ my English.A.onB.withC.atD.in

()15.The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A.enoughB.too strongC.so strongD.strong enough

()16.-____do you ____ the movie?-Very good.A.What, thinkB.What, likeC.What, think ofD.How, think of

()17.Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?

A.gone toB.been toC.beenD.went

()18.Jim likes playing ____ piano after school.A.aB.theC./D.on

()19.He’d like ____ a famous singer.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been

()20.There is _____ water left, is there?A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few

二、完型填空:20分 eyes.HertheNow they needn’t They don’t have topay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the families are very happy with the news.It is 30 great.()21.A.withB.onC.toD.in

()22.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking

()23.A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home

()24.A.a lotB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.much

()25.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families

()26.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend

()27.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children

()28.A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure

()29.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse

()30.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really

三、阅读理解:4 0分

A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it wasa spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星),”they said, “but it is getting very hot there.Alot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信)his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”

()31.The bright light in the sky was______.A.the sunB.VenusC.a machine D.a spaceship

()32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A.visit JoeB.catch JoeC.find a new homeD.live with Joe

()33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A.invited toB.afraid ofC.carried intoD.happy to get into

()34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A.had asked Joe to mend their machineB.had asked Joe several questions

C.had given Joe some wiresD.had made Joe help them find a new place

()35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A.he told a lieB.it hadn’ t been seen before

C.they didn’t welcome the strange beingsD.they wanted to see the strange beings very much

B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.()36.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C.there were no modern machines at all.D.there were not so many people

()37.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A.Dirty water.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()38.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.from waste things

()39.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they use it B.when they use it C.after i t is thrown away D.before it is thrown away

()40.From the passage we know that ____.A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

C.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()41.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves

()42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()43.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly

C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests

()44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies

C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()45.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests

D.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years

paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.()46.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?

A.About 100 years.B.About 400 years.C.More than 500 years.D.495 years.()47.Germans made paper ______.A.earlier than JapanB.later than JapanC.as early as JapanD.as late as Japan

()48.At first pencils were made of ______.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.string and graphite

()49.Kasper Faber was ____.A.an EnglishmanB.a FrenchmanC.a GermanD.an American

()50.Which of the following statements is NOT true

A.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B.Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C.Paper was first made in China.D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.五、句型转换:10分

51.My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.”(改为简单句)

My mother told me go alone at night.(对划线部分提问)

the Browns to China?

53.Mr.Fat has few good friends.(改为反意疑问句)

Mr.Fat has few good friends, 54.My home is about twenty minutes by bike.(改为同义句)

Itme twenty minutesthere from my house by bike.55.It’s a good idea.(改为感叹句)

Howis!

六、书面表达:10分

Love for My Parents

提示:爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱,你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表

达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢?

要求:

1.根据所给题目,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事,以表达你对他 们的情感。词数不少于60。

2.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实人名、校名,否则以零分计。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1-5: BCDC C6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB

21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD

41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD

51.not to

52.When did;come53.does he54.takes;to go55.good the ide

第三篇:2011八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

2011八年级英语下册期末测试

一、单项选择:20分

()1.I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A./, won’t beB.don’t, will beC./, won’t haveD.don’t, have

()2.I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for

()3.You always say ____ words as our teacher.A.so B.asC.the D.the same

()4.She has ____ to buy a car.A.money enoughB.many moneyC.enough moneyD.a few money

()5.Is there ____ in the classroom now?

A.someone elseB.else someoneC.anyone elseD.else anyone

()6.___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where

()7.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest, interestB.interesting, interested

C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested

()8.–Could you please tell me ____?-It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is

C.where was the supermarketD.where the supermarket was

()9.I want to know if he _____ tomorrow.If he _____, let me know.A.come, comesB.will come, comes

C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come

()10.Tom asked me _____ him a book.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave

()11.–How long has the weather been like this?-______.A.Until last nightB.Since last nightC.Two days agoD.Two days later

()12.The boy always stays there for ____.A.one and half hourB.one and a half

C.one and a half hourD.one and a half hours

()13.It’s too hot.Would you mind ____ the door? A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened

()14.He often helps me ____ my English.A.onB.withC.atD.in

()15.The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A.enoughB.too strongC.so strongD.strong enough

()16.-____do you ____ the movie?-Very good.A.What, thinkB.What, likeC.What, think ofD.How, think of

()17.Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?

A.gone toB.been toC.beenD.went

()18.Jim likes playing ____ piano after school.A.aB.theC./D.on

()19.He’d like ____ a famous singer.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been

()20.There is _____ water left, is there?A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few

二、完型填空:20分 eyes.HertheNow they needn’t They don’t have topay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the families are very happy with the news.It is 30 great.()21.A.withB.onC.toD.in

()22.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking

()23.A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home

()24.A.a lotB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.much

()25.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families

()26.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend

()27.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children

()28.A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure

()29.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse

()30.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really

三、阅读理解:4 0分

A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it wasa spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星),”they said, “but it is getting very hot there.Alot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信)his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”

()31.The bright light in the sky was______.A.the sunB.VenusC.a machine D.a spaceship

()32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A.visit JoeB.catch JoeC.find a new homeD.live with Joe

()33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A.invited toB.afraid ofC.carried intoD.happy to get into

()34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A.had asked Joe to mend their machineB.had asked Joe several questions

C.had given Joe some wiresD.had made Joe help them find a new place

()35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A.he told a lieB.it hadn’ t been seen before

C.they didn’t welcome the strange beingsD.they wanted to see the strange beings very much

B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.()36.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C.there were no modern machines at all.D.there were not so many people

()37.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A.Dirty water.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()38.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.from waste things

()39.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they use it B.when they use it C.after i t is thrown away D.before it is thrown away

()40.From the passage we know that ____.A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

C.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()41.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves

()42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()43.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly

C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests

()44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies

C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()45.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests

D.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years

paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.()46.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?

A.About 100 years.B.About 400 years.C.More than 500 years.D.495 years.()47.Germans made paper ______.A.earlier than JapanB.later than JapanC.as early as JapanD.as late as Japan

()48.At first pencils were made of ______.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.string and graphite

()49.Kasper Faber was ____.A.an EnglishmanB.a FrenchmanC.a GermanD.an American

()50.Which of the following statements is NOT true

A.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B.Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C.Paper was first made in China.D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.五、句型转换:10分

51.The teacher told us, “The earth travels around the sun.”(改为间接引语)

The teacher told us _____ the earth ______ around the sun.52.I’ve been skating for 2 hours.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ _____ you been skating?

53.They were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改为否定句)

They ______ ______ their homework at six yesterday.54.He would like to play games with his friends.(同义句)

He _______ playing games with his friends.55.Don’t be late again, ______ _______(反意疑问句)?

六、书面表达:10分

Julia和Jane是双胞胎.下面是她们上周末的时间安排表,请你描述一下她们上周末的生活。(字数60左右)

Time Julia Jane

9: 00─10: O0do homeworkstudy for the test

10: 00─11: O0play sportsdo homework

12: 00─1: O0have lunchhave lunch

2: 00─4: 30go shoppinggo shopping

4: 30─6: O0study for the teststudy for the test

答案

1-5: BCDC C6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB

21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD

41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD

51.that, travels52.How long have53.weren’t doing54.feels like55.will you

第四篇:八年级语文(下册)期末综合测试题

八年级语文(下册)期末综合测试题

积累运用

(14分)28.2、根据文意和注音填写汉字。(2分)

这种女人在昆明附近村子中多的是。性情开lǎng()活泼,劳动手脚勤快,生长得一张黑中透红zǎo()子脸,满口白白地 nuò()米牙,穿了身毛蓝布衣裤,腰间围个钉满小银片扣花 cōng()绿布围裙,脚下穿双云南乡下特有的绣花透孔鞋……

8、诵读中国古典精美诗文,学习中华传统优秀文化,让我们再一次含英咀华,接受美的洗礼吧:“______,悠然见南山”——陶渊明不为五斗米折腰,回归田园;“__________,窥谷忘反”——吴均淡泊名利,寄情山水;“身处逆境,不失进取之心;“人长久,_____

_______,望峰息心;,直挂云帆济沧海”——李白_____,一览众山小”——杜甫远望泰山,壮志豪情油然而生;“但愿_____”——苏东坡把酒临风,缓歌徐吟,唱出了对亲人的思念,也唱出了对天下人的祝福;“人生自古谁无死,_______

”——文天祥面临生死存亡,舍生取义,直抒胸臆;“________________,化作春泥更护花”——龚自珍辞官还乡,以花为喻,表明爱国心志;……这些古代贤人高贵的心灵、博大的胸襟让我们深受感动,让我们的心灵也变得更加纯净,让我们的胸襟也变得更为宽广。

1、生命是什么?生命就是范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》里抒发的“

,”的政治抱负,生命就是李白在《行路难(其一)》中用“

,”表达出的理想信念,生命就是龚自珍笔下的“

,”的无私奉献。(3分)

12.阅读下面的一段文字,完成后面的题目。(2分)

“风暴使树木深深扎根”这句话不仅说明了一种自然现象,更蕴藏着一个深刻的道理。请根据下面的要求答题。

请说出这句话中蕴含的道理:

15、巴以冲突由来已久,争取和平是两国人民的共同心声。在一次联合国会议上,巴勒斯坦领导人阿拉法特发表了一篇著名的演说,最后一段是:“我是带着橄榄枝来的,也是带着一个自由战士的枪来的,请不要让橄榄枝从我手中滑落。”

这一段话表明了阿拉法特对今后巴以关系的鲜明的态度,每一句都意味深长,从这句话中,你听出了那三种信息?(6分)

② ③

29.5.请将下面内容概括成一句话新闻。(2分)

【湖南日报5月27日讯】今日又有一种新型客机在长沙升空。自此从长沙乘坐南航班机飞往北京、上海、广州、深圳的旅客,就可以坐上由南航公司引进的首架波音737-800型客机,开始更加舒适的空中之旅了。

第 1 页

据南航湖南分公司总经理张和平介绍,南航公司斥资13亿元引进的波音737-800型客机,是波音公司737飞机系列中最优良的机型。据悉,另外两架客机年内到货后,也将投入湖南分公司运营。

22“风暴使树木深深扎根”这句话不仅说明了一种自然现象,更蕴藏着一个深刻的道理。请根据下面的要求答题。

请说出这句话中蕴含的道理:人只有经历磨练才能使自己更加成熟。(意思对即可

46.8、目前,发送手机短信已成为人们喜爱的一种交流方式。手机短信的特点是简明、得体,好的还要富有文采。暑假一过,就是教师节了,请给你的老师发一条60字内的短信,用一组优美的排比句把你的温馨祝福提前送给他(她)。

4、依次填入下面文字横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是()(2分)爱雨的人是不想躲开雨的,让那清凉的雨丝,让那安闲的雨丝,让那多情的雨丝,让那无声的雨丝。

①抹去你思维上的俗

②诉说你心中的爱

③洗去你心灵上的尘

④拨动你的心底的弦

A、③①④② B、①②③④

C、①③②④

D、③④②①

30.3、读《名人传》痛苦和磨难造就的伟人,请回答下列问题:

①、作家是,是20世纪上半叶法国著名的 作家。它叙述了贝多芬、米开朗琪罗和托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生……

②、读了《名人传》后,你对生活中的磨难是否有所改变?

③、《名人传序》主要阐述了什么哲理 43.2.综合性学习。(8分)

鸟是人类的朋友。某班同学利用黑板报出了一期“爱鸟”专刊。以下是其中一个栏目的内容,读后按要求答题。

鸽子:不管天气多么恶劣,也不管路途多么遥远,都不会失去心中的方向。它是为信念而飞的。

荆棘鸟:它不停地飞翔,不停地寻找,只是渴望站在荆棘树上让最尖最长的荆棘刺进胸口,唱出生命里唯一一次最美妙的歌。生命只为了那一声绝唱,却足以让人惊心动魄。

(1)请根据以上内容,为该栏目拟一个鲜明、恰当的主题(三至五个字)。(2分)我的拟题:_________________________________________________________________

(2)根据这一主题,仿照该栏目内容的写法,为自己喜爱的一种鸟(题中涉及的除外)写几句简短的话。(3分)

我的评价:

(3)听说学校附近的一些饭店最近推出了“油炸麻雀”、“红烧野鸡”等“特色菜”,你爸爸来学校看你时便想带你出去到这些饭店尝尝鲜,你该怎么婉拒你爸爸呢?(3分)

我的说辞:

阅读理解(47分)

(一)2

人们常常把人与自然对立起来,宣称要征服自然。殊不知在大自然面前,人类永远只是一个天真幼稚的孩童,只是大自然机体上普通的一部分,正像一株小草只是她的普通一部分一样。_________说自然的智慧是大海,_________,人类的智慧就只是大海中的一个小水滴,_________这个水滴也能映照大海,_________毕竟不是大海,_________,人们竟然不自量力地宣称要用这滴水来代替大海。

看着人类这种狂妄的表现,大自然一定会窃笑——就像母亲面对无知的孩子那样的笑。人类的作品飞

第 2 页

上了太空,打开了一个个微观世界,于是人类沾沾自喜,以为揭开了大自然的秘密。可是,在自然看来,人类上下翻飞的这片巨大空间,不过是咫尺之间而已,就如同鲲鹏看待斥一般①,只是蓬蒿之间罢了。即使从人类自身智慧发展史的角度看,人类也没有理由过分自傲:人类的知识与其祖先相比诚然有了极大的进步,似乎有嘲笑古人的资本;可是,殊不知对于后人而言我们也是古人,一万年以后的人们也同样会嘲笑今天的我们。也许在他们看来,我们的科学观念还幼稚得很,我们的航天器在他们眼中不过是个非常简单的儿童玩具。人类的认识史仿佛是纠错的历史,一代一代地纠正着前人的错误,于是当我们打开科学史的时候,就会发现科学史也是犯错误的历史。那么,我们有什么理由和资格嘲笑古人,在大自然面前卖弄小聪明呢?

人类发明了种种工具,挖掘出大自然用亿万年的时间积累下来的宝藏——煤炭、石油、天然气以及其他各种矿物,人类为自己取得这些成就而喜形于色,然而,谁能断言那些狼藉斑斑的矿坑不会是人类自掘的陷阱呢?

1.在第一段的横线上填上恰当的关联词。(2分)

2.“鲲鹏看待斥一般”出自《庄子·逍遥游》,鲲是庄子想象的一种大鱼,当它化而为鸟,就叫做鹏。鹏鸟向南海飞去,水击三千里,乘着旋风一下子就飞九万里,由此可演化为一个成语是:__________________。(2分)

3.从选文①段找出一个运用修辞手法的句子,并把它完整地抄写下来。(2分)

4.在大自然面前,人类的智慧并不值得自傲,原因是什么?(4分)

5.人类挖掘出大自然的宝藏——煤炭、石油、天然气以及其他各种矿物。作者为什么担忧地说,那些矿坑是人类自掘的陷阱呢?(4分)

(二)谁来为最大的恐怖主义买单8 ①2004年12月26日印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近海域强烈地震引发海啸造成了沿海各国15万多人的死亡。这场灾难再次验证了一句名言——自然才是最大的和终极的恐怖主义。

②从表面上看,这次的地震和海啸好像是与人类无关,但细细考察和分析,席卷东南亚、南亚沿海的印尼、斯里兰卡、泰国、马尔代夫、马来西亚、印度等国家的大灾难背后不乏人祸的因素,而且这是大自然在借这种威力向人类发出又一次强烈的警告。

③人类对这次大灾难要负的责任是助纣为虐,因为全球变暖导致的海平面升高、海水污染、珊瑚礁损害等都造成了沿海生态的脆弱,沿岸居民抗灾防灾能力的减弱。海啸、海浪、风暴和台风等自然的威力在脆弱的生态和人类面前比以往要强大得多,其肆虐、逞凶和毁灭人类的程度也要比过去巨大得多。

④人类生活、工业生产所使用的石油以及其他燃料和能源排放到大气和自然中的结果是使全球变暖,全球变暖的结果是使海平面升高。大量的科学研究证明,20世纪全球海平面已平均上升了10—20厘米,联合国政府间气候变化委员会最新的报告指出,按目前全球各个国家对石化等能源的使用情况推算,到2100年,海平面还要上涨9—88厘米。

⑤海平面上升的结果必然使沿海国家更容易遭受海啸、海浪、风暴和台风等的破坏,从沿海居民的住宅、交通和基础设施到农田、工厂企业,从本地居民到旅游者,无一不受到危害。更为可怕的是,海平面升高的危害不只是地震海啸,而是将要淹没马尔代夫这样的国家。同样,这种家园和栖息地被淹没的危险还直逼有1700万人口的孟加拉国,那里的居民只生活在高出海平面约一米的陆地。即使海水还不至于淹没那里人们的家园,但逐渐升高的海平面也必然污染他们的淡水系统,使他们的生存面临威胁。

⑥那么,谁应为这次的自然恐怖主义负责?消耗了全球最多能源的美国,二氧化碳排放量也占世界第一,为全球排放总量的1/4,但是,却死活不肯签署“京都议定书”,理由是会束缚美国经济的发展,影响美国经济竞争力。由此可见,人类既是大自然恐怖主义的帮凶,又在不同的经济实力下遭受不等量的损害与生命和健康损失,同时还要不平等地为大自然恐怖主义的后果付出不同的买单费。

⑦如果每个人、每个国家都为自己所居住的这块栖息地负起责任,在面对大自然这个最大的恐怖主义时,人类才有能力应对它,当然最好的结局是人类减少自己助纣为虐的行为,避免“恐怖主义”的产生和出

第 3 页 现。

13、第③段说“人类对这次大灾难所要负的责任是助纣为虐”。简要概括“大灾难”和 “助纣为虐”分别指的是什么?(3分)

(1)大灾难:

(2)助纣为虐:

14、第④段画线的语句主要运用了什么说明方法?有何作用?(2分)

15、第④段画线的语句中“按目前全球各个国家对石化等能源的使用情况推算”一语为什么不能去掉?(2分)

16、细读第⑤段,说说海平面上升会造成哪些危害?(3分)

17、你同意“自然才是最大的和终极的恐怖主义”这种说法吗?为什么?(2分)

(三)11

风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山,皆生寒树,负势竞上,互相轩邈,争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响,好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。

9、解释下列句中加点的词语(2分)

(1)急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔()(2)猿则百叫无绝()...(3)负势竞上,互相轩邈()

(4)经纶世务者()....

10、下面句中含有通假字的是(2分)

A、千丈见底

B、有时见日

C、窥谷忘反

D、泠泠作响

[

] 11.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)(1)风烟俱净,天山共色。

(2)鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心。经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。

12、在文中找出从视觉和听觉方面描写景物的对偶句各一句。(2分)

13、第二段使用了什么修辞手法?描写了富春江水的什么特点?(2分)

第 4 页

14、说说你对“鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反”一句深层意思的理解。写一则100字左右的笔记。(4分)

[四](10)

陈蕃字仲举,汝南平舆人也。祖河东太守。蕃年十五,尝闲处一室,而庭宇芜秽。父友...同郡薛勤来候之,谓蕃曰:“孺子何不洒扫,以待宾客?”蕃曰:“大丈夫处世,当扫除天下,.安事一室乎!”勤知其有清世志,甚奇之。(范晔《后汉书·陈王列传》)38.翻译下面的句子。(2分)孺子何不洒扫,以待宾客

39.用自己的话回答陈蕃为什么不洒扫庭院?(2分)

40.薛勤认为陈蕃是一个什么样的人?(2分)

第 5 页

第五篇:八年级语文上期末测试题及答案

人教版八年级上册语文期末复习测试

一、基础知识(共24分)

1.下列加线字注音正确的一组是()(2分)A、蹒跚(pán)愧怍(zuò

吊唁(yàn)罄竹难书(qìnɡ)B、嶙峋(xún 两栖(xī)老妪(yù)风雪载途(zài)C、荒谬(miù)仄歪(zâ)阻遏(yâ)毛骨悚然(sǒnɡ)D、尴尬(ɡān)潮汐(xī)伧俗(chānɡ 在劫难逃(jiã)

2、下列名组中没有错别字的一组是()(2分)A、鞠躬

遗骸

锐不可挡

张皇失措

B、狼藉

烦躁

荡然无存

消声匿迹 C、轩榭

藩篱

惟妙惟肖

因地制宜 D、归咎

喷嚏

铸剑为犁

穿流不息

3、下列句子中加粗的成语运用正确的是()(2分)A、同学们经常向老师请教,这种不耻下问的精神值得提倡。B、王小明同学心直口快,对有缺点的同学总是一针见血地指出来。C、运动会上,他借的一身衣服很不合身,简直是画蛇添足。D、他这样做自以为很稳妥,其实是塞翁失马,稍不注意就会出现错误。

4、下列句子没有语病的一项

()(2分)A、通过收看专题片,使我们认识到人类要与动物和谐相处。B、2003年10月16日,我们靠自己力量完成了我国首次载人航天飞行,这是中国人永远值得纪念和骄傲的日子。

C、我们要确保安全生产,防止万无一失。

D、近段时期以来,小王电脑水平有了明显的增强。

5、把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字,将序号依次写在横线上:(2分)(填序号)

①我对一只空中的蝴蝶说,啊,好大的浪呀。②透明的空气在蝴蝶看来,象海浪一样,是浩浩荡荡的。③蝴蝶象遇到知音一样,频频扇翼。④于是你看到蝴蝶小姐在飞翔中起伏,躲闪。⑤没有什么生物比蝴蝶了解空气。

6、下面古诗句描写的景色不同的一项是()

A、诗家清景在新春,绿柳才黄半未匀。若待林花似锦,出门俱是看花人。

B、杨柳阴阴细雨晴,残花落尽见流莺。春风一夜吹乡梦,又逐春风到洛城。

C、山明水净夜来霜,数树深红出浅黄。试上高楼清入骨,岂如春色嗾人狂。

D、清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村

7、下面这首诗,所写的节日是()

(2分)中庭地白树栖鸦,冷露无声湿桂花。今夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家。A.中秋

B.重阳

C.端午

D.除夕

8、默写:(每空1分,共10分)

(1)晴川历历汉阳树。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(2)杜甫《望岳》中点明全诗主旨,抒写自己不怕困难,敢于攀登绝顶、俯视一切的雄心和气慨的诗句是:“。”(3)《

使

》的名

句是。

(4)《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中有一句写景的名句是。

(5)《记承天寺夜游》中有精彩的月色描写,这是:,盖竹柏影也。

二、阅读理解:(26分)

(一)《大自然的语言》片断(13分)

几千年来,劳动人民注意了草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象同气候的关系。据以安排农事。杏花开了,就好像大自然在传语要赶快耕地;桃花开了,又好像在暗示要赶快种谷子。布谷鸟开始唱歌,劳动人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆,割麦插禾。”这样看来,花香鸟语,草长莺飞,都是大自然的语言。

这些自然现象,我国古代劳动人民称它为物候。物候知识在我国起源很早。古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候。到了近代,利用物候知识来研究农业生产,已经发展为一门科学,就是物候学。物

候学记录植物的生长荣枯,动物的养育往来,如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象,从而随着时节推移的变化和这种变化对动植物的影响。物候观测使用的是“活的仪器”,是活生生的生物。它比气象仪器复杂得多,灵敏得多。物候观测的数据反映气温、温度等气候条件的综合,也反映气候条件对于生物的影响。应用在农事活动,比较简便,容易掌握。物候对于农业的重要性就在这里。

9、第1自然段中杏花、桃花、布谷鸟分别用了“

”、“

”、“唱歌”三个词,作者这样写在修辞手法和内容上与

保持了一致。(2分)

10、根据所供材料,请你给物候学下个定义(所填不超过15字)。物候学就是:

的科学。(1分)

11、文中加粗的句子分别采用了

和的说明方法。(2分)

12、第3自然段的内容是写

(答不超过12个字)。(1分)

13、第一自然段中所选的三个例子能否调换顺序,为什么?至少说出两个理由,多说一个加一分(2分)

14、联系你所观察到的生活实际举一个物候现象的例子(用一、二句话表述),或举出一个含有物候学道理的谚语。

15、地球是人类的家园,人类的生存要适应大自然的规律。但近年不断传出某地杏花、桃花在年前就开放,某种鸟改变了迁徙、栖息习性的消息,这都给人类敲响了警钟,学了《大自然的语言》这一课,联系其它有关文章,你认为在维护自然与人类和谐相处方面,我们应怎样努力?(3分)

(二)三峡(13分)

自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

16、解释下列加点的字。(4分)(1)沿溯阻绝()(2)或王命急宣()(3)略无阙处()(4)不见曦月()

17、翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。译文:(2)清荣峻茂,良多趣味。译文:

18、李白诗“两岸猿声啼不住”,在本文中具体描述的句子是

19、第三段写三峡春冬景色时,既描写了

”的静景,也描写了“

”的动景,动静结合,相得益彰。(2分)20、如果你有机会去三峡旅游,你会选择哪个季节前往?为什么?请用自己的话说明理由。(2分)

三、写作练习(50分)

世上谁没有追求?谁没有向往?谁没有渴望得到的事物?也许有人渴望得到理解、爱护、肯定、温暖„„也许有人渴望得到一本好书、一台电脑、一张邮票、一个足球„„也许渴望得到„„把它写出来吧。请以“渴望得到

”为题写一篇文章。

(1)认真审题,注意运用多种表达的方式,注意文章主题思想的表现。

(2)除诗歌外,文体不限;(3)字数在500字以上。

B卷(50分)

一、赏析古诗:(10分)归田园居

种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违。

21、“草盛豆苗稀”中的“盛”和“稀”的对比说明了什么?(3分)

22、“衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违”一句表达了作者怎样的思想?你是如何看待陶渊明归隐“遁世”的?

23、《陋室铭》中有一句,表现作者鄙弃官场生活的句子是:

。(3分)

二、语文知识运用(20分)

24、阅读下面一段话,回答问题。(2分)

水管漏的厉害,院子里已经积满了水,修理工答应马上就来,结果等了大半天才见到他的影子。他懒洋洋的问住户:“现在情况怎么样?” 一位主妇说:“还好,在等你的时候,孩子们已经学会了游泳!”(1)这位主妇的言外之意是:

(2)假如你是这位修理工,你该说:

25、阅读下列文字,写出你的感悟:(2分)

二十世纪初,一位美国的意大利移民弗兰克经过艰苦的积蓄,终于办起了一家小银行,但一次意外的变动使他破产了,储户也失去了存款。当他决定从头开始偿还那天文数字般的存款的时候,友人劝他不必这样做,这件事他没有责任。但他还是用一生的艰辛和汗水偿还了存款,给世界留下了一笔真正的财富。

你的感悟是

26、言语交际:用手机短信交流信息,既便捷又时尚。短信的编写,要求语言简练、精美。如下面这条教师节短信:“你是一把伞,为我遮风蔽雨;您是一盏灯,为我照亮前程。衷心祝福您,我永远敬爱的老师!”不仅符合短信编写的要求,而且很好地表达了学生的心意。请你仿用这条短信的修辞手法,给你敬爱的老师拟写一条教师节短信。(3分)

27、分别写出下面对联纪念的人物(3分)

①民间疾苦,笔底波澜;世上疮痍,诗中圣哲:

②犹留正气参天地;永剩丹心照古今:

③写鬼写妖高人一等,刺贪刺虐入木三分:

28、仿照例句再续写两句,构成前后连贯,内容和谐的排比句。(3分)

护士犹如天使,捧出自己的爱心,温暖了每个病人。答:

29、从下列词语中任选三个,写一段60字左右的文段,描绘一个画面。(7分)

绚丽

清幽

巍峨

崴蕤

参差不齐

姿态万千

参考答案:A卷

一、选择题:(6分)

1、A

2、C

3、B4、B5、(5)(2)(4)(1)(3)

6、C

7、A8、(1)山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。(2)、会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。(3)、大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆(4)、庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也

二、阅读理解

(一)《<大自然的语言>选段》答案

9、“传语”“暗示”;“大自然的语言”或“语言”。(2分)

10、利用物候知识来研究农业生产。

11、(2分)举例子 作比较(每空一分)

12、物候对于农业的重要性

13、A、紧扣“草木荣枯,候鸟去来”这句B、前两种是植物后一个是动物C、按季节顺序举例。(2分)

14、如“月晕午时风”“山雨欲来风满楼”“朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里”“东虹轰隆西虹雨”等。(2分)

15、略(4分,能扣住保护动物、森林等生态

环境来写,且不胜枚举表述清楚即可得满分)

(二)16、(1)逆流而上

(2)有时

(3)通“缺”,中断

(4)急流的水

17、(1)如果不是正午和夜分,就看不见太阳和月亮。(2)水清树荣山高草盛,实在是趣味无穷。

18、高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。

19、素湍绿潭,回清倒影

悬泉瀑布,飞溯其间(1空1分,共2分)20、略

B卷

21、作者辞官归田,虽然耕作不佳却乐在其中,可见其本意在享受田园生活的宁静和安适。

22、表达了诗人宁可归隐田园,也不愿与世俗同流合污的品行。第二问的答案是开放的,只要言之成理即可。如归隐遁世是他消极的逃避现实的表现或当时社会现实黑暗,他无力抗争,只好逃避等。

23、无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形

24、(1)你来得太晚了,院子里的水已经很深了。(2)对不起,我来晚了,我大家道歉。

25、做人应该对他人负责

26、、意思对即可。若有其他答案,只要合理,亦可酌情给分。)运用比喻,语句精美,表达感恩、怀念或祝福即可。不用比喻者,扣1分。示例:①您如春风拂过,催百花竞发;您如艳阳普照,使万木葱茏。辛勤的园丁,衷心祝福您!

②岁月在您脸上镌记得下苍老的年轮,您的身旁却崛起一片郁郁葱葱的森林。感谢恩师!

27、杜甫

文天祥

蒲松龄

28、农民如同蜜蜂,奉献了自己的辛劳,酿造了生活的甜美。教师好比蜡烛,燃烧了自己,照亮了别人。

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