雅思写作辩论类大作文-新东方郑仁强,雅思故我在(2010-10-20 162027)

第一篇：雅思写作辩论类大作文-新东方郑仁强,雅思故我在(2010-10-20 162027)

雅思写作辩论类大作文范文-新东方郑仁强，雅思故我在更多精彩尽在我的博客http://blog.sina.com.cn/zhengrenqiang, 加我新浪微博http://t.sina.com.cn/zhengrenqiang，有问必答，当天回复

注意：这里提供的范文只是为了让各位同学更加直观地明白雅思辩论类大作文的整体脉络结构，里面的模板不可照搬使用（因为部分已经过时）。另外，主体段的扩展没有给出，结论段只给了核心的立场表达部分。也就是说，这里的范文并非真正意义上的范文，这里的范文只是开头+结尾+每个主体段的主题句（中心句）。为什么不给真正完整的范文呢？一是为了防止抄袭，二是为了避免各位万一碰到和范文类似的题目而写出雷同作文的尴尬。另外这里的范文仅限自己使用，（针对某些不要脸的同行）不可无耻地据为己有（欢迎转载，但要注明出处）。否则一经发现抄袭，强哥会很生气，后果会很严重（因为以强哥的铜牙俐齿和狼一般的凶狠和耐力，必将一直将抄袭者追袭到底，如果不想下半辈子没脸活着，就不要来这犯贱！另外强哥的眼线遍布网络，千万不要担心你的罪行不会被发现。）

辩论类的雅思大作文分成三种，分别是：同意或不同意，讨论两方面观点，利弊分析。

下面是一篇“同意或不同意”题型的范文（2009年4月18日）

开头

The issue of advertising has been paid more attention by the public than ever before.It is argued that advertising is useless and only a type of recreation.Overall, I disagree with this opinion.主体段

Firstly, nobody would disagree that advertisements can provide consumers with information

concerning commodities.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

Besides, advertisements are important for enterprises to promote the popularity of their products.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

Nevertheless, it is an undeniable fact that some advertisements encourage consumers to buy on a whim.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

结尾

To conclude, I restate my view that advertising plays an essential role in society and it is not only a type of amusement for individuals.(后面可以写点总结，反思或展望之类的话语，以便本段写够40个字)

下面是一篇“讨论两方面观点”题型的范文（2009年2月28日）

开头

The discussion about solutions to improve public health has sparked wide concern in recent years.Some people claim that sports facilities should be made more available to the public.However, others take the view that it serves no useful purpose and other actions should be taken.In this essay, I will analyze these two views.主体段

Firstly, it is a well-known fact that to promote a healthy lifestyle will probably bring a host of benefits to people’s heath.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

Also, it is a good idea for us to enhance the quality of medical services.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

On the other hand, increasing the number of sports facilities provides citizens with a higher access to sporting activities.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

结尾

Taking all the factors into consideration, I maintain that other ways are still desired even though increasing the number of sports facilities is of some importance to the improvement of public health.(后面可以写点总结，反思或展望之类的话语，以便本段写够40个字)

下面是一篇“利弊分析”题型的范文（2009年3月14日）

开头

Currently, an increasing number of students decide to study abroad for tertiary education.In this article, I intend to compare the benefits and drawbacks of this development.主体段

First of all, it is an indisputable fact that studying abroad is of considerable significance to

broadening our horizons.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

Moreover, studying overseas helps us to command the use of a foreign language.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

On the negative side, the high cost of studying abroad may impose a burden to family.(后面还应有扩展，以便本段写够60-70个字，为什么不给扩展的原因请参看范文前的说明)

结尾

In conclusion, it is clear that the advantages of studying overseas for higher education outweigh its disadvantages.(后面可以写点总结，反思或展望之类的话语，以便本段写够40个字)

第二篇：雅思写作全球化类

雅思写作全球化类范文Nowadays, we enjoy the same film, fashion, brands and TV program.Differences between countries have become less evident.Do you think the disadvantage of this outweigh the advantage?

Nowadays, people all over the world share the same Hollywood movies and fashion.When some people are cheering the colorful life which the cultural globalization brings, others raise doubts about it.To my mind, cultural globalization‟s disadvantages outweigh its advantages.On the one hand, cultural globalization has a lot of advantages.First of all, globalization is a vital process toward transferring knowledge and education throughout the world.Secondly, people can enjoy cultural achievements by artists all over the world, such as films, TV programs, music, opera etc.Finally, the exchange of culture could enhance mutual understanding, create goodwill and remove the hostility and prejudice between different nations.On the other hand, people who are against the cultural globalization have their own reasons.Firstly, the cultural globalization may extinguish cultural individuality and diversity of minor countries and minority groups.It is reported 90% of the world„s languages are not represented on the Internet;five main countries monopolize the world cultural industries trade and in the field of cinema, for instance, 88 countries out of 185 in the world have never had their own film production.Moreover, globalization erodes local languages and promotes „Global‟ English.A recent study published by the University of Hong Kong demonstrates that more than 80% of 6000 languages in the world are dying out because of globalization/ under threat of extinction.Last but not least, globalization has produced adverse effects on local cultural tradition and civilizations.Some people assert that the globalization actually is, to a large extent, Americanization and make it extremely difficult to maintain cultural integrity and religious identity.For example, Beijing Opera, one of most famous traditional arts of China, has gradually lost its attraction to young people.In my opinion, although the cultural globalization has some positive influences on our lives, we can not neglect the negative effect on local culture.2.Even though Globalization affects the world’s economics in a very positive way, its negative sides should not be forgotten, discuss.Everything has tow sides in the world, and so has the process of globalization too.The effects of globalization for the world economy are diverted.We must acknowledge that the negative effects are from a different kind than the positive ones.Therefore the negative sides, like low payment in less developed countries are important to considerate.If we take the Euro zone for example, the economic-changes according to the globalization process are huge.Many companies have transferred their factories into cheaper production easier to compete at the world market.The results are rising unemployment rates in the “old industrial countries”.In regard to the other countries on the world market, like China, this job transfer is a big opportunity.But no one can deny that the consequences for the less developed countries with flourished economy, based on

availability of cheap employees are highly important: Globalization based on this fact brings environmental problems.Nevertheless there are also positive reasons for global effects.In general it is remarkable that there is a new tendency in “Thinking Global”.For instance people are willing to learn more languages and about other cultures.Countries formally known as undeveloped, like India, are getting chances to be the main leader in a certain field.All in all it can be said that the effects of globalization are huge.The understanding of economic processes has changed completely.It is important to think in bigger terms, not just about the own country.The positive things that this globalization process has brought must be sensible us for the negative sides.The all over aim should be a world in balance, but this will be a long way.(6.5分)Nowadays we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels.The evident difference between countries is disappearing.To what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this?

Globalization creates conditions for widening international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding between nations, expanding cultural, educational, and scientific cooperation between nations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture.However, these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national identity.Through globalization and an open door policy, erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards, a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and harmful cultural products can easily be imported into the country.At present, modern information technology which in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology, way of life, culture and films across the world.Even US food is promoted so that some people consider globalization as global Americanization.During the process of economic globalization, inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider, most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries.Globalization does not pose equal interests and risks to all nations.With an overwhelming advantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of science and technology, developed ca123alist countries control the situation of economic globalization.For these reasons, globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural and ideological fields.We take the initiative in international economic integration but also have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the psychology of preferring money over ethical values.

第三篇：雅思写作精选：传统文化类

雅思写作 雅思托福技巧 雅思写作-美联国际教育 雅思写作范文精选：传统文化类

2014-01-16 类别：雅思口语来源：enguo责编：meten

雅思写作通常是中国考生的弱项，只有通过在日常生活中多读些 雅思写作范文，了解雅思写作中的逻辑思维，才能得到更好的提高。

写作要求：With the fast pace of globalization, the whole world has

become a global village with combination of different cultures.What are the reasons for losing a variety of languages and cultures? Think of some solution to alleviate the problem.范文 1：

The progression of globalization is inevitable and undeniable.It has been widely noted that many of the world's languages and cultures are dying out.To seek the solution, we should take a closer look at the causes first.Most important of all is the objective reason.The essence of

globalization is commercialization and centralization.It is convenient in communication that some prevalent languages and cultures have its

predominance, which makes superior of the senior and inferiority of the junior.That leads to deterioration of some minors.These languages and cultures will be overlooked and devalued until they completely die out.As concave and convex sides of a nutshell, it has subjective reason.With the burgeoning of some VIPs, many migrants have swarmed into the

dreamlands due to economic drive and stimulation, meanwhile engaged in local culture perspective and discarding their native languages and cultures as a 'betrayal'.Hence this is a problem which must be solved as soon as possible.We should remind the world of versatility of the minor cultures through popular media such as music, artifacts or historical heritage, thus renovating the

music festivals artistic activities and museums.In addition, let more people, especially the young men, use their own language.Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing.We make the purpose, to prevent losing world's cultural and linguistic diversity.“This way a long,tapering, strip of bark can be peeled up to the length of the tree, leaving the tree to heal and continue to grow,” says the United Nations Environment Programme Report.范文 2：

With the pacing the world, globalization is no longer a myth.Nowadays, it is growing at a terrific speed.Each country has combined to be a global village.Languages and cultures are penetrating each other and we are losing a variety of them.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.The first reason can be seen is that the great flow of migration.Globalization has helped open the world's borders, permitting more and more people in small countries to immigrate to other big countries.As the need of working and living, they have to mix new culture with their own

culture and use the new language more often.Gradually, they lose their own custom.The development of technology and economy, however, is the most important factor.The high-tech products in developed countries possess a leading position in the international market due to the globalization.Almost all the people in the world are enjoying the benefits of these products are more multinational corporations are emerging.This is not only a high-tech penetration but also a cultural invasion.People begin to be interested in these developed countries in an earlier age.They learn the language and culture of these countries, which will aid them to find a good job in the multinational corporations.To alleviate the dilemma, the following suggestions should be taken into consideration.In each country, a variety of cultural festivals should be held at a regular time such as poem or music festivals.Through this way, the traditional culture will be kept from generation to generation.Government should pose the consciousness of preserving traditional culture for

inhabitants.In the final analysis, we should keep our own language and culture with the fast pace of globalization.

第四篇：雅思写作 环保类

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

如今，我们正在制造出越来越多的垃圾。你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么？政府怎样做才有助于减少垃圾的产生？

9分考官范文：in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, processed food.we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.(本段提出垃圾增多的两种原因：产品外包装与塑料购物袋的大量使用。)

than families did in the past.Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket,（本段论证原因1： 现代生活注重便利，从而导致产品外包装被大量使用）and throw it away.We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce.We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.（本段论证原因2： 塑料购物袋的大量使用）can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.putting taxes on packaging, providing recycling services their waste.（这一段中给了解决方案：提高人们特别是孩子们的环保意识，对产品包装和塑料袋征收费用，对不循环使用废料的家庭与商家进行处罚等。）

With the political will, such measures reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.

第五篇：雅思写作犯罪类

雅思写作教育类范文

1.In many countries, crime is increasing.What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation? Although it is arguably impossible to pinpoint a single cause for the recent rise in global crime, the main culprits are thought to be poverty and political oppression.A commonality between the two appears to be the dissatisfaction of a people.Thus, it is argued that global crime can be reduced through measures that promote public feelings of well-being and security.To prove this, strategies that reduce poverty and oppression will be analyzed.Firstly, encouraging prosperity among poverty-stricken areas can be a very powerful tool when combating crime.For example, a once dangerous area of my hometown in Ottawa has undergone major infrastructural development over the past twenty years.The addition of schools, libraries and quality health facilities led to the establishment of a new economical status for the people who lived there.With the rise of this new affluence came a major fall in crime rates.This clearly shows how tackling the issue of poverty creates inroads against violations of the law.In addition to this, providing people more political freedom can also reduce crime.For instance, over the past ten years China has increasingly allowed critical comment of its ruling party to appear in local newspapers.Despite the fact that this level of freedom pales in comparison with many other countries, it is felt this thawing of political control has done a lot to reduce crime rates across the country.Thus, providing increasing levels of political freedom can be seen as a measure to combat crime.After analyzing the reduction of poverty and political oppression, it is felt that crime is best tackled by reducing the causes of unrest among people.By following this course of action, major reductions in global crime rates are expected.2.Giving detailed descriptions of crime by newspaper and television, someone says it could make bad consequence;this kind of media should be restricted.To what extent do you agree or not agree? There is no doubt that the detailed descriptions of crimes have been given by most of newspapers and television programs these days.Based on this, some people think that this is adverse for the children.This is partly because such kind of descriptions will give them a deep negative impression.Surely, I agree that detailed descriptions of crimes should be limited by the government.Also, I believe that the detailed descriptions of crimes will increase the incidence of crimes.They point out that thousands of criminals learn how to commit a crime from TVs or films.It is well aware that the crimes in young children are increasing annually, and it would associate with a wide range of crimes which children watch every day.For example, the same means, as the films show, is similar to the crimes in the actual society, such as robbery, sexual crimes and murders.On the other hand, other people argue that it is pointless to restrict this kind of media.They probably think that the detailed descriptions of crimes are beneficial for people to prevent crimes.It seems that people will improve alert sense, when they see the crime means as TV programs show.However, they hardly realize that the negatives outnumber the positives.In the meanwhile, people can learn how to prevent crimes by the other means such as Internet and books.In conclusion, I would like to express that the detailed descriptions of crimes should be restricted, but also that the government should appeal to people to learn how to keep away from crimes or dangers.3.Prison is not a cure for crime.To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime.The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time.An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas.They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime.So who is rightIt is important to understand that some people are a real danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.4.问题同上

As a punishment for criminals passed down generation after generation, imprisonment seems an effective deterrence.However, this is not true in dealing with the problem of soaring crime rate.So some people begin to challenge the existing practice, and suggest that education and job training should be offered to them.Personally, I am in favor of this proposal.To start with, there is no evidence showing a direct link between the imprisonment of criminals and the decline of crime rate.On the contrary, after being in prison for some time, some criminal recommit the same error, which indicates the failure of the very intention of imprisonment.Secondly, criminals, as human beings, may become very sensitive and self-abased for the prison record, they may even lose the confidence to lead ordinary and law-abiding lives.As a result, they may write themselves off as hopeless and resume the role of wrongdoers again.Last but not least, establishing and running too many prisons is a great financial strain for the government, which is a waste of money as well as human resources.In contrast, education and job training is a practice embodying humanism.It gives the wrongdoers a chance to the correct their misconduct and turn over a new leaf.This is especially true for those who go astray under some negative influence.By receiving job training, criminals may make a proper living rather than gaining profit in an illegal way.It would not long before the wrongdoers realize that they are still a member of community and they are not discriminated, which helps rebuild their confidence as well as contribute to the society.In conclusion, sending criminals to prison may serve as a deterrent rather than a solution to the problem, yet education and job training should be effective in the long run.5.Should parents be responsible for the kids crime? A recent report showing a 14-year-old child has killed her grandmother.The incident itself is very stunning to the public.Just as shown in the topic, crimes are not supposed to be done by younger people who are not legally responsible for what they did.What seems urgent to us is my appeals for those parents who should take the responsibility for any thing like this which should be prevented in advance.The most sounding reason for this is child should be supervised not only by school but also by his direct custody-his parents.No matter what blame we could put on child who has limited awareness of knowing what is correct to do and what is not, parents are not free from the duty that is already endowed by the society to watch their kids growing healthily.Moreover, parents have inevitable duty to educate their kids, let them know more about legal issues and right behaviors which is their basic lesson for life.We could be sure a kid is a good kid without any discipline of their parents.In terms of discipline, parents should also take the responsibility to face some punishment as they are supposed to be disciplined by the cruelty of society.Any kind of the crime indicated by the above itself means a lot to them and they should face the all around blames from the society and neighborhood.The loss of such a lawsuit will result in both the loss of face of their dignity and the loss of money in order to cover the compensation for the victims.So far so good, as for the age of kids who should take legal responsibility to such crime, the law has already settled for it.Countries around the world vary greatly.There is no fixed line, but one thing is sure, as soon as you grow into adult you should be responsible for what you do in society

6.Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them.Instead, education and job training should be offered.To what extent do you agree or disagree? How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face.Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done.Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail.It doesn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better.Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way.If they do this, they won’t need crime.Surly everyone deserves a second chance.Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals.Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated.If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.词汇：Punish Vt.惩罚，处罚

Advocate Vt.提倡

jail n.监狱=prison lenient adj.宽大的，仁慈的 compassion n.同情

patient n.病人 短语：in jail 监禁

end up 最后结果

commit crime 犯罪

make an investment in 投资于

make an effort to do 努力去做 三分钟熟读或背诵本文最实用的三个句子：

In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.7.Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（8分）

With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage.Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate.Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes.Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views.In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage.The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings;much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated.It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime.In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials.Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans.Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime.And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate.In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes.The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public.Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds.Without the victims' consent, graphic accounts of crimes may become nightmares to them.In sum, detailed crime coverage in the media undermines our lives in several ways.I am convinced if such reports continue to go uncontrolled, it will exert even more baneful influence on individuals, communities and societies.表示同意可替换：approve of/ wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for 不同意可替换：disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to/ object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along with Sample 1: Prison is not a cure for crime.To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime.The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time.An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas.They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime.So whoe is right – the traditionalists or the modernists? People in favour of reducing prison sentences often argue that prisons should not sumply be places of punishment.In traditional prisons, people learn a lot about crime, so when they leave prison, they will commit more crimes.Education, however, gives people the skills to get a job when they leave prison, which means that they will probably not re-offend.Part-time work experience in the community is also very helpful as it is a step back into everyday life in society.People can be in prison, but they can also feel they are doing useful work.On the other hand, some people argue that long prison sentences are right because the punishment should fit the crime.If, for example, someone commits a serious crime such as band robbery, they should go to prison for a long time.They also believe that reducing prison sentences significantly reduces people’s fear of prison and consequently, people will commit more crimes.People will not be frightened of going to a prison which is like a university with learning and work experience opportunities.In short, I agree that education and community work can have an important role in helping reduce crime, but there should be strict controls on the type of community work prisoners can do – It is important to understand that some people are a rea danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.Crime 类常用词汇

触犯法律——break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law 犯罪——commit a crime

罪行——offences/ crimes/ criminal acts 罪犯——criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator

从犯——accomplice / accessory（noun）（后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人）

憎恨社会——resent society/ hold a grudge against society 囚犯——inmate/convicts 受害者——victim 心理创伤——trauma 牢房——cell

监禁——imprison / incarcerate someone 被绳之以法——be brought to justice 宽容的——lenient

改造罪犯——reform/ rehabilitate criminals 执法部门——law enforcement agencies 重罪——heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony 轻罪——petty crime / misdemeanor 初犯的人——first-time offender

惯犯——hardened criminals/ repeat criminals 再次犯罪——revert to crime 守法的公民——law-abiding citizens 遵守法律——abide by/ comply with the law 无视…——disregard

给某人造成心理创伤——traumatize someone 抓捕——track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向——criminal tendency

arson 纵火;burglary 盗窃;fraud 诈骗;kidnapping 绑架;smuggling 走私

指控某人：charge sb.with(a crime)被指控：be charged with(a crime)

受害者：victim

有罪的：guilty

无罪的，清白的：innocent

判处某人…年有期徒刑/死刑 sentence sb.to … years/ to death

囚禁：imprison v.imprisonment n.put sb.into jail/ prison

改造：reform, rehabilitate v.rehabilitation n.劳动改造：rehabilitation through labour

震慑，威慑：deter v.deterrent n.& adj.社区服务：community service

罚款：impose a fine on sb.监禁：custodial sentence

死刑：capital sentence/ death penalty

青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency 少年犯：juvenile delinquent

校园暴力：campus violence/ school bullying

家长教育不好：bad/ poor parenting 学校教育：schooling

溺爱：spoil v.& n.过度纵容的：excessively permissive

单亲家庭：single-parent household/ family

缺乏父母的关爱：lack v.parental care

不稳定的家庭生活：unstable family life

贫困的经济背景：poor economic background

暴力倾向：violent inclination

媒体暴力：media violence

攻击性行为：aggressive behaviour

经常接触到暴力：repeated exposure to violence

唆使，煽动：instigate

攻击：assault v.& n.歹徒，流氓：gangster

参与犯罪：engage in acts of crime

犯罪心理学：criminal psychology

青少年心理：juvenile mentality

性格形成期：formative years/ stage/ period

情感上的困惑：emotional disturbance

情绪不稳定：emotional instability

任性的：wilful, self-willed

反社会的行为：anti-social behaviour

缺乏自信：lack n.of self-confidence 缺乏自尊：low self-esteem

自卑情结：inferior complexity

缺乏沟通：lack of communication

家长的管教：parental control and instruction

两代间的沟通：intergenerational communication

树立生活目标：set up life goals

自我实现：self-realisation

公共场所安装监控摄像头：the installation of surveillance cameras in public places

配备枪支的警察：policemen equipped with pistols

防盗的：burglar-proof/ theft proof

确保安全：ensure security

观察、监控：keep a lookout over

准确无误地记录下全过程：keep an accurate record of

偷看隐私：peep privacy

Crime 类模板

With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many people have become disturbed and alarmed.随着犯罪率居高不下，很多人被困扰并变得警觉。

The proliferation of criminal acts has rendered many citizens apprehensive and fearful.严重罪行的扩散让很多人变得恐惧害怕。