2014考研英语：开头和结尾写作方法总结

第一篇：2014考研英语：开头和结尾写作方法总结

太奇考研网http:///

2014考研英语：开头和结尾写作方法总结

考研英语中最让人头疼，又是提分最快的莫过于写作了，因此，掌握一定的写作方法能够起到事半功倍的效果。下面是作文主题句的剖析。希望对考生有所帮助。

1.文章开头的写法

(1)引言法

在文章开头引用具有代表性的名人名言，既可吸引读者，又可以点题。如：“Be the first to be concerned with the world's troubles and the last to enjoy worldly

happiness.”FanZhongyan，a scholar of the Song Dynasty，expresses eloquently the lofty spirit of Chinese intellectuals in his maxim.On realizing that the cause of China's lack of development was its backwardness in science and technology，many modern scholars accordingly went to Western countries to study.本段以“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”引出主旨，给人以深刻的印象。

(2)提问法

如： Why are foreigners so glad that barriers have been dismantled? China has a population of 1.2 billion，and US $1 000 billion of GDP.It is a country with one of the fastest economic growth rates in the world.China's entry into the WTO will therefore enable all economic entities in the world to expand trade and investment，bringing benefits to enterprises，consumers and workers in these countries.(3)数据引用

引用恰当的数据，使文章开头简洁、有力。对于表格式作文，常从描述、分析表格入手。如：

It is reported that from 1995 to 1998，the number of cars in Shanghai rose at the rate of 20%，but the average speed of cars dropped at the rate of 30%.It should be noticed that 43% of added cars during the period of 1995～1998 is private cars.Therefore some people point out that the most effective way to solve the traffic problem is to ban private cars.But I think they have gone extremely far away.本段通过引用数据对私车增多及车速下降这一现象进行了详细的描述。通过分析，作者自然地引出观点：完全禁止私车是偏激的做法。

(4)概要法

开门见山，首先提出文章的主要观点，然后通过举例或逻辑推理等方法加以详述。如：

太奇考研网 http:///

This report is divided into three main sections： what equipment you need，how to use equipment，and how to maintain equipment.2.文章结尾的写法

(1)总结法

总结式结尾的作用在于回顾全文、突出中心，使读者对文章形成一个整体的把握。要想写好总结式结尾，就要求文章内容本身重点突出、中心明确，这样回顾起来才有点可抓。在写总结式结尾时，对于论证中提到的要点应该点到为止，而重在重申论点。如：

On the whole，life in China has become better after 30 years，Ordinary people now enjoy a more colorful life than before.Though some problems have arisen in the progress，we still can't deny this positive trend.(2)建议法

针对文章前面的分析，提出相对应的号召或解决方案，表示对将来的期待或鼓动大家采取相应的行动。如：

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality.It is high time that we should urge an immediate end to this phenomenon.(3)反问法

在末尾加上反问，可使文章引人思考。如：

Psychological health of the youth should be concerned by our society.On being advised by his school that he should leave after failing several exams，a Beijing university student decided to commit suicide，but first killed his father and grandmother so as to spare their grief at his own death.A 13-year-old Sichuan Province girl ran away from home recently in pursuit of her favorite movie star，and has not been seen since.Isn't there anything wrong with psychological health of the youth?

用反问句加深主题：年轻人的心理健康有些问题，应该得到更多关注。

(4)引语法

用引语归结全文，有画龙点睛的作用，使文章既生动，又有说服力。如：

All of us wish for a bright future and hope to master a useful career.Those who persist in remaining idle will never fulfill their ambitions，“No pains，no gains” is a motto with much meaning.Meditate and live by it.以“不劳不得”做总结，很好地归纳了上文，给人以警示。

(5)首尾呼应法

在首尾两处点题，可以使段落的中心突出。如：

China's reforms have brought China a lot of benefits and have changed Chinese people's life a great deal.A lively atmosphere has prevailed in all walks of fields throughout the country.The national economy has been thriving and national defense has ever been consolidated.In science and technology，quite a lot of achievements have been made.Certainly，the progress made in all fields has led to the raise of living standard for Chinese people.首尾均强调了一系列有利于社会进步的改革给中国人的生活带来的改变，重点突出。

第二篇：英语开头结尾

开头句式背景句: 2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心）and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。5.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.中间句式过渡句: 1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为

5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …

7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of...have cogent reasons for it.For one thing , For another, 10.A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.结尾句式总结句: 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。

3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法

4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

6.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can _________ in future.

第三篇：考研英语道歉信常用开头和结尾的写法

考研英语道歉信常用开头和结尾的写法

来源：文都教育

考研英语道歉信，开头和结尾怎么写？且看下文，把下面的都记住了，并灵活运用，考研英语若考到道歉信，至少会得一半的分数。

1.Opening of an apology letter（道歉信开头）1)I am writing to apologize for … 我写信的目的是就……向你道歉。2)I am terribly sorry, but… 我非常抱歉，但是……

3)Thank you for …, but I am sorry to say that… 谢谢您……但是我很遗憾地说……

4)I regret to inform you that I am unable to do… 很遗憾地通知您我不能……

2.End of an apology letter（道歉信结尾）

1)I hope you can accept my apologies.Please allow me to say sorry again.我希望你能接受我的歉意，并允许我再一次道歉。

2)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于所引起的不便，我再一次表示歉意。

3)I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it.如果有什么方法可以让我弥补这件事，请告诉我，我将不胜感激。

4)I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.对于这件事给您带来的不便，我非常抱歉。

5)I hope you can pardon me for this matter again.我希望在这件事情上你能再次原谅我。6)I am sorry for causing you inconvenience.很抱歉给您带来的不便。

7)To be frank, I completely forgot about it until it was too late, I am very ashamed of myself, and hope you will forgive me.说实话，我完全忘了那件事。为此我感到羞愧，敬请原谅。

8)Would you please excuse my neglect in returning your book? 我忘了还书给你，你能原谅我吗？

9)I trust you will overlook my mistake, which I terribly regret.对于我所犯下的错误，我深表遗憾，希望你不记前嫌。

10)I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apology.我真诚地希望你能站在我的角度思考，并接受我的道歉。

11)I am terribly sorry that I had to cancel our appointment yesterday.昨天取消了约会，我非常抱歉。

12)I am very sorry indeed to have to refuse your request as the thing is quite beyond my power to do.非常抱歉不得不拒绝你的要求，因为有些事情是我力所不及的。

13)I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.对于我所做的一切，我非常抱歉。

14)I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.对于我对您所做的一切，我感到十分内疚。

15)I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.对于我的所作所为给您带来的不便，我感到诚惶诚恐。

16)Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.请接受对于……我再一次最诚挚和谦卑的道歉。

17)I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.我将竭尽全力避免类似这种愚蠢的错误再一次发生。

18)I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。

第四篇：2015考研英语 作文20句通用开头结尾句

考研资料加油站 http://page.renren.com/601867084

考研英语作文中，开头和结尾向来是阅卷老师关注的重点，而开头和结尾确实也担当着一篇文章的主旨和结论的作用，因此，写出一个好的开头和结尾是很重要的，下面就为大家整理了一些好的结尾句，希望对大家能够带来帮助!

1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2.Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3.As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4.In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to...例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5.In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6.Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7.It is high time that...例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8.We should do our best in eliminating...例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.中公考研 http://www.xiexiebang.com

第五篇：小学语文作文开头、结尾写作方法

小学语文作文开头、结尾写作方法

一、作文开头

1、开头抒发真情实感

例：母亲，您是一股清澈的甘泉!我是一棵绿油油的禾苗;您是早晨的太阳!我是一株刚冒出嫩芽的小草;您是湛蓝的大海!我是一条小小的鱼儿……妈妈呀!请接受女儿的这份爱!作文的题目是《……笑了》，小作者写自己为妈妈做了一件事情，看到了妈妈欣慰的笑。在开头中使用了排比、比喻的修辞直抒胸臆，赞美了妈妈，也表达了对妈妈的感恩之情。抒发了真情实感，打动读者并引起了下文。

2、开头突出文章中心

例：一直以来，我有一个高远的梦想，就是能挺起胸、昂起头，做一个成功者!然而，殊不知，没有洒下汗水的土地怎能收获丰收的喜悦?没有精心培育的大树怎能长得叶繁枝茂?只有坚持不懈、永不言弃，才可以到达成功的彼岸!

作文的题目是《成功其实离我们很近》，小作者在文章开头就点明了文章的中心，写出了要想取得成功就要“洒下汗水”、就要“精心培育”;只有坚持不懈、永不言弃才能成功。开头直接进入主题，使中心突出，读者读起来也容易抓住要领。

3、紧扣作文题目写开头

例：成功时，我会听到妈妈的声音：“孩子，你是我的骄傲!”失败时，我会听到妈妈的声音：“别灰心，下次一定行!”骄傲时，我会听到妈妈的声音：“你还可以做得更好!”……

作文的题目是《声音》，小作者紧紧围绕“声音”两个字开篇，“声音”一词出现三次，每一次还都直接写出了“声音”的具体内容。让读者感受到成长中的小作者在关键的时候总会得到来自妈妈的赞扬、鼓励、提醒的声音!显示了审题和遣词造句的能力。

例：生命是一段牵挂的行程，即使是一把伞，也是父母对儿女一份暖暖的爱。在人的一生中，有许许多多是可以淡忘的，但是有些东西却无法忘却，譬如这生命中的伞。

这是一篇课外阅读《生命中的伞》的开头，作者紧紧围绕自己的题目中“生命”和“伞”开篇，强调了一把蕴含父母之爱的伞令作者终生难忘，开篇点题，引人深思。

4、开头渲染环境气氛

例：冬季，雪花翩然飘向大地，窗外是一个粉妆玉砌的童话世界，眼前是一片晶莹的白，我的思绪也如同轻灵的雪花，舞动起来。

作文题目是《财富》，小作者写了雪花纷飞的冬季里妈妈关爱自己的一件事，通过这件事感悟到伟大的母爱是一笔最大的财富。开篇描写了特殊的自然环境，渲染了气氛，为后文对人物的描写，事情的记叙做了铺垫。

例：夜好静好静，月光悄悄洒进我的房间，我躺在床上，想着白天的事情，久久不能入睡。

作文题目是《我做的对》，小作者写的是有一定朗诵水平的自己在朗诵比赛的复赛中被淘汰了，心情不好，但当进入决赛的同学需要帮助练习时，自己经过思想斗争，毫无保留地去帮助同学。同学在比赛中胜出，自己在分享别人的快乐的同时也慨叹自己做的对。文章开头只一句话，描写了“静静的夜”，“悄悄洒进房间的月光”，营造了一个恬静的夜晚，一如小作者“做对了”后那颗坦然、满足、平静的心境。

5、结合文章内容写开头

例：小时候，听外婆讲过吃到双黄蛋的人运气好、有福气，偶尔吃到双黄蛋的我总是高兴得不得了。前一段时间尽管我一直很努力，但学习成绩总是不理想，很是郁闷。最近，爸爸为我准备的早餐中总会出现双黄蛋，每次爸爸惊喜地把双黄蛋端给我看时，我就会拥有一份好心情，学习状态也越来越好。在我庆幸双黄蛋带给我好运的时候，我发现了爸爸为我“制作”双黄蛋的秘密……

作文题目是《这就是幸福》，小作者的这篇文章是写父亲为了调整孩子的心情，故意买小鸡蛋制作出“双黄蛋”给孩子吃，孩子发现了“秘密”后被父亲感动，也感悟到自己的幸运、福气与双黄蛋无关，自己的幸福是父亲用爱给搭建的。文章的开头将这件事的内容基本概括了一遍，令读者对文章的内容有所了解。

不管是作文本身，还是开头，都没有固定的写法，就看作者用什么样的方式让各种重要的元素串联起来。有些人习惯在开头设置些悬念，有些人习惯开门见山点题……不管怎么写开头，都要符合文章的中心思想。大家根据小升初作文的具体要求，灵活运用吧，尽量寻找出一条适合自己的开头方式。

二、小升初作文结尾写作方法

1、文末点题法

这种方法是在文章的结尾点明题意或者能够引发读者丰富想象力。例如《井》的结尾是这样写的：“这就是我们村的井。”这个结尾只有短短的一句

话，既简洁明快，又有点题的作用。再如《故乡的榕树》的结尾：“我爱故乡的山山水水，更爱故乡的大榕树。”这句点明了题意，也对自己热爱家乡，喜爱榕树的情感作了一个总结。《小镇的早晨》结尾“小镇的早晨多美呀!”是对“小镇的早晨是恬静的”、“小镇的早晨是热闹的”、“小镇的早晨是紧张的”三段的一个总结。

2、首尾呼应法

有的文章首尾呼应，给人结构完整、严谨;上下连贯，逻辑性强;深化主题，画龙点睛;印象深刻，弥久不忘等效果。如《九寨沟》中“雪峰插云，古木参天，平湖飞瀑”是对第三段的总结，“异兽珍禽”是对第四段的总结，“九寨沟真是个充满诗情画意的人间仙境”是对全文的总结，又和“一进入景区，就像到了一个童话世界”呼应。《白鹭》“白鹭实在是一首诗，一首韵味无穷的诗”与开头“白鹭是一首精巧的诗”相照应，且变化中又强调。

3、水到渠成法

许多人写事、写景、的文章，在叙述事件，介绍人物或描写景物后，文章也就自然结束了，这种结尾的方法就叫“水到渠成法”。像《恩来练字》这篇文章，写的是“恩来练字”的事，结尾写道：“恩来又拿起毛笔，把那两个字认真地重写一遍。”这种结尾，自然，朴实，让读者觉得可亲、可信!

4、点明中心法

有些文章，还常紧扣中心来结尾。比如《第一次拖地》一文的结尾看着干净的地面，我觉得收获很大，因为我不仅学会了拖地，还懂得了一个道理;做事前虚心请教，掌握要颔，学会做事就不难了。

5、直抒胸臆法

我们知道，一篇文章如果没有真情实感是不能打动读者的，这情感是在字里行间流露出来的，尤其到了结尾，作者的感情已达到高潮，往往要直接抒发出来，我们称它为“直抒胸臆”。如《在九仙山上看日出》的结尾：“啊，整个世界充满了无限的生机!这景色感染了我，激发了我，我仿佛已经融入到朝阳的光辉中。