第一篇:2018考研英语写作结尾大全
2018考研英语写作结尾模板大全
2018考研初试将至,英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。很多人以为只要背个模板就够了,但是要真正地拿到高分,除了熟悉基本的模板之外,还需要了解一下各类型作文题型的写作技巧。下面是小编为大家整理的2018考研英语作文六类结尾句型模板,大家可以参考进行复习。
1.总结性句型
Based on the above reasons, I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous, steady and healthy expansion in the coming years.In the long run, it is evident that China will become much stronger, and the Chinese will live a better life than ever.A lesson that we can draw from this example is quite obvious.Honesty is crucial for the survival of an enterprise.Only with honesty can the enterprise set up a good image, thus win the trust of the clients.In one word, protecting natural resources is the same as protecting our mankind.All in all, I think borrowing money from a friend can hurt the friendship.It creates more problems than it solves.It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ come to/draw the conclusion that…
Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…
All the above facts goes to show that …
In general / In summary /In conclusion / In a word / In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ To conclude…
Finally/ Lastly / Last but not the least …
2.建设性句型
To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary.First, factories should try all means to clean the polluted water and gas before such waste stuff flow into the river or emit into the air.Second, each government should make effective laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially harmful to the environment.Last but not the least, anyone of us has good reason to take actions for the restoration of the beauty of our globe.To eradicate this tumor of society, two measures might be involved/have to be taken immediately.For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make rigid laws to punish the briber and the bribed.For another, we ought to enhance their sense of serving people, not mastering people.To improve college entrance examination system, I suggest the following steps.The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with
their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children.And I am sure that the Project Hope will be meeting with hearty and generous response.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful / beneficial.It is, therefore, evident that the task of … requires immediate attention.The general awareness of the necessity and importance of...might be the first step to solve this problem.It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/effective/rapid measures/steps/method should be taken to …
3.号召性句型
It is high time that parents, educators and the government made combined efforts to put an end to this situation.It is high time that broadcasters provided public messages on TV screens that would warn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence.From now on, let us take actions to heal our globe, and clean up our environment!Some day, peoples in all nations will be enveloped with the blue sky and green lands.It is prime time that we put considerable / great/ special emphasis on …
4.警示性句型
As the issue of census plays such an important role both in our society and life, due attention should be paid from the general public as well as the government.Our society is no longer prepared to tolerate unnecessary cruelty to animals for science and entertainment.If we continue our crimes against these creatures, we will be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.Not surprisingly … demands/ requires/ deserves immediate/ serious attention/ consideration.5.展望性句型
Just imagine how great the world would be if only we would have greater concern for our fellowmen.I firmly believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, … is valuable/ worthwile for …
6.观点性句型
As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city.So, given the chance, I would prefer to live peacefully in the country.In my opinion, the real implication of the author is that …
Personally, I prefer to …
In my point of view, I think …
From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …
总结性句型、观点型句型是2018考研英语作文结尾句型最重要的两个模板,但是我们总结的只是英语作文模板,想要快速提高英语作文,还要想要考研学生不断练习。
以上就是为大家整理的2018考研英语作文六类结尾句型模板,大家可以了解一下进行针对性复习,争取英语作文拿到高分。
第二篇:考研英语写作
高分范文展示:
The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句写法:把句子拉长→加修饰:
(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加从句
e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们,会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。
(2)n./句子结尾 + v.-ed(en)(被动)/ v.-ing(主动)加分词(定语后置)
e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究发现,和十年前的5%相比,现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。
(3)n.+ with + n.(修饰语)加限定词
e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure
e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.当今,很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示自己的成功和存在。
→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿:
07 阅读text3最后一段:
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起来不像是……而更像是……
模仿→05大作文:养老足球赛
From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依据我们的良知,毫无疑问,大多数这种行为并不能提供合理分配赡养老人义务的机会,相反,它更像是一种加剧中华传统美德“尊老爱幼”走向大规模衰败的危险行为
大作文——开头what、中间why/effect、结尾how
What——虚开头(首段首句)
(1)坊间流传多年的所谓经典套话
As can be seen in the picture given above…
→ Asgiven above…
e.g.悲观乐观 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述
e.g.12002年作文:美国女孩穿着中国传统服饰
There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文:文化“火锅”,既美味又营养
those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文:悲观乐观 What——[描述+宽泛、宏观的点评](首段第二句)
It is aa significant information that 主题has been in the spotlight in current society主题 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成员关系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句应该有一定层次感,首段第二句提出一个观点/现象,第二段首句再将其具体化/细节化,直击中心。
Why/Effect——实开头:(主题句)+ 原因/影响(内部:自身 / 外部:社会、媒体)+ 例子
(1)主题句:
Among the topic concerning主题(抽象), as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想(具体).e.g.家庭关系
Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出国留学人数/考研人数/公务员人数(2)引出原因
Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中国传统文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影响
It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 现象 gives rise
to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示导致的短语:Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite
* 表示原因:inducement/incentive
e.g.人人考公务员 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法:Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示归因于:owe/ascribe/attribute… to …
(4)举例子
A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …
e.g.慈善/真正的成功
A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能单独提出,例子前面要有一个论点,或者在例子后面要有一个点评和结论,这样才是一个完整的举例(名人名言也同理)。
How——提出建议(Suggestion):规则、思想、行为
(1)制定规则:
Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼应主题.(敬老)(保护环境)(留学)
(2)改变思想:
Deliver the moderate 主题词 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功观/生活观/物质观/世界观/知识观/能源观
(3)规范行为:
Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主题词 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)补充说明方法:名人名言(适用于最后一段提完建议之后)
万能套话:
As a classic saying goes,千里之行,始于足下
应用:提完建议之后
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主题词, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.养老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪费
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特别讲解:主体段落的展开(第二段)
(1)单向话题:要么褒,要么贬
原因展开:
The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …
e.g.为什么很多年轻人最终会抽烟
The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)双向话题
e.g.中国传统风俗习惯的改变是好还是坏
According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 举例子的时候,要实现从手段到效果的跨越(我们要怎么做来达到什么效果)
小作文——Simplified(简明扼要)字数:100-120
* 大作文的套话和模板不能用在小作文中!
* 小作文写作时必须覆盖每个题目要求的要点
(1)Letter——邮件、信件:生活化/接地气
a)邀请信
学术邀请(充满敬意):
开头:正式邀请(含参会时间和主题)
主体:介绍会议安排
结尾:希望得到正式回复,并确认
Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具体时间 in/at 地点,which focuses on the topic of主题
The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主题involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 时间, 另一个安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank
account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款
范文:
Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX
b)申请信
学校组织社团评优,要写申请。你是学校创新社(Innovation Agency)的负责人,请你代表你们社参与评优,写一封申请信。
范文:
Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming
c)回复投诉信(对别人投诉的回复和安抚):承担责任,尝试挽回
有人投诉你负责的勤工助学中心某学生表现糟糕,部分原文:
I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文:
Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)销售信(空格处填入产品名)
Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)现场笔录证明
You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:
1.The time and place
2.The process of this emergency
Witness on a Crash
It was 时间 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming
(2)Notice——通知、告示
a)失物招领(Lost and Found):信息要有所保留,不能全部透露
Case: You’ve picked up an ED(电子辞典)
1.Time and place
2.The feature of this electronic dictionary(留一个最大特征来核实对方身份)
3.Your information for contact
Lost and Found
On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming
第三篇:考研英语写作
1.图画作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题),which is ______________(进一步的说明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。In my opinion,___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race)。Therefore,it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。One the one hand,we must _________________(建议一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。On the other hand,________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2.图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。This means that as __________,_________________(进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化),the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。(数据位置,如In the second column),we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
各位可爱的同学:
考题为应用文写作,所以要注意:
1.条理清楚,按照下列老师所列每种应用文的格式把内容写完整。
2.可以先用中文把提纲要求包含的信息都写下来,再翻译成英语。这样可以确保不会把应该包括的信息漏掉。
3.不要写错误的单词,宁可用简单易懂的单词代替,注意卷面清洁和工整。预祝大家都考上心仪的学校,制定好复习计划,按部就班,调整好心态好好复习,你的心愿一定能实现,人生该吃苦该拼搏时就要拼搏!各位加油!
一. 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations):
祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有什么大区别,但应注意:
1.必须包括对收信人的称谓。
2.必须包括对收信人的祝贺。
3.必须包括写信人的姓名。
4.措词真诚、轻松愉快,切忌言过其实。
Sample:
Dear Guojun,I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month.I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.With best wishes.Yours sincerely,Qi Zi
常用祝贺信用语
1.Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university.热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。
2.Please accept our sincere wishes for your…
请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。
3.I extend my best wishes for your success.衷心祝愿你成功。
4.May each new year bring you new hope.愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。
二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)
Sample:
May 5
Dear Carole,I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday.I shall be at home tomorrow morning.Would you please call me again?
Sincerely yours,Lisa
道歉信常用语句
1.Please accept my sincere apologies.请接受我们诚挚的道歉。
2.Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.3.
I am sorry I missed your …
对不起,我错过了你的……
4.I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party.未能参加你的庆祝会,我得向你道歉。
5.Please accept my sincere apologies for…
请接受我对……诚挚的歉意。
Ex.就下述内容写一封道歉信:
你的一位朋友昨天来看望你,你正巧外出未遇,对此你写信表示歉意,并约他明天再过来。
May 5
Dear Tom,I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday.Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?
Sincerely yours,Lisa 更多例子:
1.因未能践约赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise
Dear [Miss Nancy],Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours,亲爱的[南希小姐]:
[小儿][上周六]突然生病,因此未能应约赴[生日]宴,殊觉抱歉,希原谅,再见。
祝好!
2.因迟复来信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late
Dear [David]:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong].As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Yours,亲爱的[戴维]:
请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复,现将原因告诉您,相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时,我正巧在[香港],家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上,直到我回到才看见,拖至今天才回信,深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色,下次见到您时,将告诉您一切。
祝好!
3.因未能及时还书致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time
Dear [Kate]:
Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours,亲爱的[凯特]:
我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》,请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后,正预备归还您时,我的[表妹]来访,见这本书也感兴趣,定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣,我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还,谅您不会介意的。
再次感谢您的慷慨。
祝好!
4.因遗失借书致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book
Dear [Frank]:
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as possible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly,亲爱的[弗兰克]:
很抱歉,[上星期]您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我[每天]都在看,准备[下个月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的卧室,到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到,我只好买一本新的还您。
但是,新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧!旧书跟旧友一样,一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连,这种不可弥补的损失,皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了,这次给我一个警告,叫我以后要小心。
三、慰问信
慰问信应写得真切,注意措辞,对轻病或者小损失,慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反,对严重病情或重大损失,信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意:
1.写给受伤人的信要简短,中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。
2.慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物,如病人的爱好、兴趣等,以使病人得到宽慰。
1.向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health
Dear [John]:
I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again.Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.With kind regards,Yours sincerely,亲爱的[约翰]:
听说你病了,我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转,事实上却反而加重,而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的,很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。
特此问候
2.问候朋友的母亲 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother
Dear [Mr.Wang],I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.Sincerely yours 亲爱的[王先生]:
听说您的母亲身体欠安,深表忧虑。不知令堂近况如何,实为惦念。随信另寄上[什锦饼干一盒],并致以最良好的问候。
您忠诚的
[吴洋]
3.祝贺朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recovery
Dear [Jane]:
I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.Yours sincerely
亲爱的[简]:
在您患病的这一期间内,亲戚朋友无不为你挂虑,听到你的病已有好转,并已逐渐痊愈,十分快慰,特地向你祝贺。
望你早日完全痊愈。
4.慰问丧偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife
Dear [Mrs.Harper],I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship.I found [him] a sincere and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.Truly yours
亲爱的[哈珀女士]:
获悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息,深表遗憾。
长期以来,能与[哈珀教授]保持友谊是我的荣幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最乐于与其一道[工作]的忠实而有帮助的朋友。
但愿我此时的问候,能给您带来一些安慰。
四、传真
传真是通过传真机传递的信函,大多为业务信函。企事业单位都有专用的传真纸,纸上面印有现成的传真格式,拟发传真时按格式填写即可。下面为一种常见的传真格式:
发传真人单位名称、地址=电话和传真号码、电子邮件网址
TO:(收传真人单位)
DATE(发送传真日期)
ATTN:(Attention, 收传真部门或个人姓名)
FAX NO:(传真号)
FROM:(发传真部门或个人姓名)
PAGE(S):(所发传真页数)
RE:(Regarding, 传真内容标题)
(传真信函):
称呼语:
信体:
客套结语:
署名:
五、请求信
Example 1.1903 Huashan Road
Shanghai 200030 July 8, 1995
Dear Sirs,I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours,Wang Xiaoping
Example 2.Wang Xiaoping
1903 Huashan Road
Shanghai 200030
July 6,1998
Dear Sirs,I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university.My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999.Would you please send me the application forms for admission?
Sincerely yours
Wang Xiaoping
六、布告(Announcement):布告的写作和便条一样,也比较简单。只要注意以下几点即可:
1.在正文上方的中间位置应该注明布告的性质。2.
正文中简单明了地说明布告的事宜。3.
正文右下方应该注明发布告的单位。4.
发布告的日期可以省略。Sample:
Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our office.The owner of the wrist watch may come to claim it with his or her identification card.Lost and Found Office
七、(Notice):英文通知的写作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陈述,而有的则只做以简单的罗列。一般应注意以下几点: 1.必须包括notice字样,而且每个字母都应采用大写。
2.内容必须包括时间、地点、事宜和通知对象等。表达须准确,措词也要较正式。
3.必须包括写通知的个人或者单位的称谓,而且一般都放在通知的右下脚。
4.必须包括写通知的日期。
Sample:
NOTICE
May 4, 2003 Mr.Wang, the general manager of Shanghai Golden Palm Computer System Limited Company, will give a lecture on Modern Information Management Model at 6:30 p.m.on March 12.The one-and-a-half-hour lecture will be held in the Multi-media Lecture Room.Students of Information Management are invited to attend the lecture.Information Management Department
Example 拟一张请计算机系的学生于10月5号星期三下午1:30到系会议室听关于环境保护报告的通知。
NOTICE
Oct.2, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 p.m.on Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental protection.The Computer Department Office
八.便条 基本写作格式
便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
样例
收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Sept.16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
Wu Zhuo
For the Office of
Social Science Department
留言:用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
Yours always, Jiayang
请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
九、简历(resume)简 历 1 结构要点: 简历是个人经历的书面表达形式,应包含个人信息、教育背景和工作经历。有时还可包含事业目标(objective或career objective)、其他经历(activities)、获奖情况(awards)和特长(special skills)等。举例:Suppose you are going to graduate from the university.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job.Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.Sample:
RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027)87273548, *** Email:angellimei@gmail.com Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:
2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi No.1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No.7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:
I am professionally trained in finance and economics.In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales plan-ning experience
简 历
语言注意点: 简历忌过长或用词空泛,提供的信息应有用、如实,编排须整齐有系统。
举例:Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province telephone:(0351)6523787 Experience 2000 ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate(nonEnglish majors)intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate(nonEnglish majors)writing Education 1997 ~ 2000 Studying at Shanghai Teacher's University Master of Arts in American Studies 1993 ~ 1997 Studying at Shanxi University Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature 1990 ~ 1993 Studying at Mianyang Senior High School 1987 ~ 1990 Studying at Mianyang No.5 Junior High School Personal Data Sex: Female Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China Marital Status: Married, without Child Health: Excellent
十、申请信
结构要点申请信是向收信人提出某个请求的信件,包含三个部分: 1. 提出请求; 2. 说明原因; 3. 请求回复并表示感谢。
举例:Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student.I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship.I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelors degree last month.During my four years in the university, I have passed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks.Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.My father, a professor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child.So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration.Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题,语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因,即自己所具备的申请条件,这一部分需重点明确,论述充分。最后请求回复并表示感谢时,应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。
举例:Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community.I am very interested in it and want to join the team.I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here.It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need.As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society.Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves.Therefore, please allow me to join the team.I will certainly try my best.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第四篇:考研论说文写作开头与结尾
来源:凯程考研集训营,资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师
考研论说文写作开头与结尾
凤头与豹尾
“阅卷人先看题目,再看内容,题目非常重要,开头和结尾也非常重要。因为这是阅卷老师最集中注意的地方,也是文章观点之所在。”上述这段话,是一位历年参加阅卷的老师的心得。他提醒广大考生一定要注意开头与结尾的写作。开头是文章的脸面。万事开头难,也许正因为难,它才值得我们去为之琢磨。简洁地引述材料,准确地提出观点,用题记点睛,用名言开门见山等都是好的开头方法。结尾是文章的帷幕,当帷幕拉上的瞬间,给读者(阅卷教师)留下一个美好的印象,是文章结尾义不容辞的责任:与题目呼应,与观点呼应,与开头呼应,用短句结束,用哲理收尾,用抒情结语等等。
联考论说文开头与结尾技巧详解
7月,又是大学毕业生告别学校参加工作的时候了。学习经济、金融、计算机的同学们大部分都进入国内外大型银行、跨国企业工作。而农林相关专业毕业的同学却有很多选择了去相对落后的西部发展。有人叹息他们当初没有选择好专业,可是他们自己却满怀信心地投入到建设西部、发展西部的大潮中。
开头通常都要引材料,同时还要展现自己的观点。引用材料时注意简洁,切不可把整段材料原封不动地搬到开头中去。引用材料尽量照顾到材料中的各个角度,通过作者的态度自然过渡到自己的观点。
人生价值与选择
在人生的十字路口,大家进行了不同选择,有人进入大型银行、跨国企业工作;有人选择了西部,拓荒创业。我认为无论何种选择,都不必艳羡,更不要哀叹,岂不知大家都在通过选择实现人生价值。
结尾注意呼应开头,能够将审题结果的核心要素,比如这则材料中的“选择”自然地放到结尾中去;还要注意语言,好的语言能给阅卷者好的感觉,容易提升整体得分。
“爱—— 不仅爱你伟岸的身躯,也爱你坚持的位置,足下的土地。”舒婷的这句诗讲的就是,人生的选择,在于自身的兴趣,在于时代的呼唤,在于锲而不舍的努力。
思考题26:分析下述材料,写出文章的开头与结尾。
雨后,一只蜘蛛艰难地向墙上已经支离破碎的网爬去,由于墙壁潮湿,它爬到一定的高度,就会掉下来,它一次次地向上爬,一次次地又掉下来„„ 来源:凯程考研集训营,资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师
思考题28:分析下述材料,写出文章的开头与结尾。
全球知名影星尤勃连纳(Yul Byrnner),这位向来以光头造型与敬业精神著称的影帝,在他的演艺生涯中,一直主演《国王与我》这出戏,这出戏从上演那年开始,一直演到他去世那年为止,一共长达53年之久。依据统计,尤勃连纳前前后后一共演出了4625场之多,换言之,平均每五天就演一场。
思考题29:分析下述材料,写出文章的开头与结尾。
一位商人看到一个衣衫褴褛的铅笔推销员,顿生一股怜悯之情,他不假思索地将10元钱塞到卖铅笔人的手中,然后头也不回地走开了。走了没几步,他忽然觉得这样做不妥,于是连忙返回来,并抱歉地解释说自己忘了取笔,希望不要介意。最后,他郑重其事地说:“你和我一样,都是商人。”
一年之后,在一个商贾云集、热烈隆重的社交场合,一位西装革履、风度翩翩的推销商迎上这位商人,不无感激地自我介绍道:“您可能早已忘记我了,而我也不知道您的名字,但我永远不会忘记您。您就是那位重新给了我自尊和自信的人。我一直觉得自己是个推销铅笔的乞丐,直到您亲口对我说,我和您一样都是商人为止。”
思考题30:分析下述材料,写出文章的开头与结尾。有人曾问三个砌砖工人:“你们在做什么?” 来源:凯程考研集训营,资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师
自然规律,再结合个人的生活学习习惯分配好时间,就能让每一分每一秒都得到最佳利用。
方法一:按习惯分配。根据个人生活学习习惯,把专业课和公共课分别安排在一天的不同时段。比如:把英语复习安排在上午,练习听力、培养语感,做英语试题;把政治安排在下午,政治的掌握相对来说利用的时间较少;把专业课安排在晚上,利用最佳时间来理解和记忆。
方法二:按学习进度分配。考生可以根据个人成绩安排学习,把复习时间向比较欠缺的科目上倾斜,有计划地重点复习某一课程。
方法三:交叉分配。在各门课程学习之间可以相互穿插别的科目的学习,因为长时间接受一种知识信息,容易使大脑产生疲劳。另外,也可以把一周每一天的同一时段安排不同的学习内容。
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第五篇:2016考研英语作文第3段及结尾写作框架
2016考研英语作文第3段及结尾写作框架
距离2016考研初试只有10天时间,对写作还没通窍的考生要抓紧了,在余下10天时间里,为大家提供考前速提分指导,帮助写作菜鸟争取多拿分。
解析:第三段与结尾部分是整篇文章的总结部分,对于整体来说有点睛和提分的作用。本文提供的框架也分为负向文章行文思路与正向文章行文思路两大类,第三段的总结与提升主要从两个层面(社会层面与个人层面)来分析。
一、第三段开头可以用到的过渡句:
What should we do to release/fix the problem?
Are there any recommendations to solve the problem?
How to cure the pressing situation?
What should we do at present?
+The answer is that all hands are required to(solve the pressing problem/improve the situation.二、负向文章行文思路:
1、社会层面
(1)中央地方共同努力
The local officials should resort to the law to regulate(environmental conservation).Besides, the central government is not supposed to hand a blank check to the local and should be partially involved in(curbing the local tainted environment).state government
(2)政府立法听民意
Our government should resort to the law to regulate(the standard of product quality)and shall listen to public opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to(quality of product)
food security/safety
(3)政府直面问题,听民意,平衡两者关系
Our government should not sugarcoat(cover)the problem but listen to public opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to(09-网络远近the Internet)and
try to juggle(the use of network and the supervision on it/ control over it)
try to balance between(the use of network and the control over it)
juggle A and B
unfavorable information
balance between A and B
(4)学校提供相关教育
Our colleges are supposed to provide training and course for students to learn how to juggle(03溺爱孩子their physical development and psychological maturity/ 13选择 their study at school and internship outside the campus/off campus)on campus
(5)学校组织
Student Union should start/kick off campaign, both inside and outside the campus(both on and off campus), to educate people that(06追星--chasing idol during the youth should be properly handled by their parents.)
(6)媒体
Media can broadcast less commercials and more public service advertisements
to call on parents to(03溺爱parent their children properly)
to promote the awareness of(03溺爱 right parenting)
2、个人层面
(1)有问题找家长和辅导员
Our young generation should turn to our student supervisors and parents for recommendations about
how to(balance between internship and academy for their future career.)
how to promote their awareness of()
how to strengthen their belief that()
(2)积极投入活动
We should take part into the campaign to promote the awareness of()and fulfill our accountability as a member of our community.(3)啥都做
No matter how much fund that our government would put into(the recovery of tainted region), we will never see(a clean sky or breath fresh air)if effort of the young generation were absent.Although not financially independent, our college students must be doing everything we can to fulfill our duty to take part into the improvement of our community.3、负向文章行文思路结尾:
With efforts from all walks of life, it is certain that the situation would get improved soon.三、正向文章行文思路(积极倡导):
(Confidence)is partially the driving force behind the evolution/growth of our society.And all hands are supposed to join together to(foster people’s confidence).1、社会层面
(1)媒体传递正能量media
The mass media should exert more positive energy, such as being confidence, to the public so that people would react more positively to difficulties and adversities.(2)教育education
Education, affects people’s attitude and reaction to the world.Thus, moral education should be enhanced and concentrated on juveniles and kids before they enter their adulthood.Specifically,self-discipline and code of social conduct should be written in books and carefully discussed in class.(3)学校college
College is where undergraduates obtain knowledge and skills to enhance their academic performance and where students get their personality and code of social conduct improved as well.Thus, moral course of moral education should be provided as elective curriculums to college students.curriculum 校内课程
extra curriculum课外活动
electives n选修课 elective curriculums
2、个人层面
(1)改善自我
①Reading books.We can devote some of our leisure to cultivating a love of reading books.You will find what you can not get in reality but in books, such as companion, answers to tough questions, etiquette as well as mental power etc.such as +N/doing
for example,+句子
②Exercising.Polls conducted online says, taking part into sports would improve your mentality, personality and strengthen your weak point.Your will find yourself more assertive and decisive after one year of group exercising.find oneself +adj
find oneself +doing sth
③+给予他们时间成长Of course, we can not grow to be(a confident person)overnight if we were not, therefore, we should allow ourselves to take baby steps to learn it.(2)志愿工作voluntary work
It is highly recommended that people should participate in voluntary work.During the process, you would get your mind purified, moral consciousness boosted, and social responsibilities strengthened.You would like to join hands with your peers or colleagues to proceed with your task.get sth done
3、正向文章行文思路结尾:
I am determined to say that effort and devotion from all hands would promise a prosperous and harmonious society.I am sure that effort and devotion from all walks of life would ensure that our society make a rapid strides in near future.?