第一篇：英语写作开头结尾
作文万能开头结尾
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.2． 写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然
后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.3． 更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that
they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our
life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二
十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去...年来，...一直...）
For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to（对...有益），do harm to（对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
1、非限定性定语从句：
I am striving hard for the admission of Chongqing University, Which is the most famous one in the city of Chongqing.2、强调句：
It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research again.3、倒装句：Only do I try my best to make use of every minute in the few days , can I get more opportunities to achieve my goal.4、排比句：
Although it is so cold in the library, I will overcome it, although I am not skilled in examinations, I will triumph over it, although I encounter a tough task, I will beat it.(Zhe shi wei shen me ni ?Na shi yin wei No one wants to be defeated!)
5、被动句：
When I was admitted by the university, the First Prize Scholarship will be awarded to me simultaneously.还有什么像：not only… but also.Neither… nor
either…or.我记得两个词vitness，tremendous 这些形式用几个，这篇文章的文采就不会太差，结构就看你自己了，三段式不认可就来个四段吧，就几个句子练习作文时就用这几个，反复的用，碰到那个文章都能用
第二篇：英语书信作文写作开头结尾
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：1.I am very glad to receive your letter.2.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.（感谢信）
4.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job..（求职信）.5.I am writing to tell you that I am going to visit you next month.I want to ask for some information about how to learn English well.6.I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like to apply for the job.（求职信）
高考书信作文例句1.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.(2012年)2.I'm writing to ask for help（2011年）（求助信）
3.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.（2011年）（求助信）
4.Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com;12345678.（2011年）5.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.How are you getting on／along with your new job／lessons?你的新工作/学习进展如何？
I am very glad／pleased to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
Thank you for your letter．／Thank you for writing to me.感谢你的来信。
Thank you very much for...you sent me.非常感谢你送给我……
结尾部分：I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.2014年高考英语作文必备基础：英语书信写作必背句式
1、投诉信 投诉信的开头常用句式 I am writing to inform you that I am not satisfied with your
投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …
2、询问信
询问信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …
询问信的结尾常用句式和套话
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
第三篇：英语写作精彩的开头结尾
英语作文常用句型
四、用于文章的开头
一、用于文章的开头
1.As the proverb says„
2.It goes without saying tan„
3.Generally speaking„
4.It is often said that „
5.More and more people have come to realize„
6.There is no doubt that„
7.Some people believe that„
8.One great man said that„
二、怎样写好文章的结尾
文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
(一)自然结尾，点明主题
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
(二)首尾呼应，升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.(三)反问结尾，引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can „Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
(四)表达祝愿，阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。
第四篇：英语开头结尾
开头句式背景句: 2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心）and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。5.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.中间句式过渡句: 1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为
5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of...have cogent reasons for it.For one thing , For another, 10.A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.结尾句式总结句: 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can _________ in future.
第五篇：英语作文开头结尾
开头:
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.人们一般认为…
It is commonly believed s a common belief that…
很多人坚持认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人似乎认为…
that… / It iA lot of people seem to think that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that …
引出不同观点:
人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
People’s views on this(phenomenon/ cyber dating/ overpopulation)… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…可能会有不同的见解
People may have different opinions on…
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).论证: 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.我无法完全同意这一观点….I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…
就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.Personally, I am standing on side of …
我真诚地相信…
I sincerely believe that…
the 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….给出原因: Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
列出解决办法:
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.Here are some suggestions for handling…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
The best way to solve the troubles is…
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
结尾:
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.提出建议:
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
只有这样,我们才能…
Only in this way can
我们必须意识到…
we…
It must be realized that…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.过渡词: 列举：
1)first, second, third, last but not least 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3)in the first place, in the second place, he third place, lastly
4)to begin with, then, further
强调
tin
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas.原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most this case
of us, many cases, inin
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