2012年复旦大学英语专业考研的一点经验分享（范文）

第一篇：2012年复旦大学英语专业考研的一点经验分享（范文）

当时收集信息的过程，对于我来说是难之又难，备考之艰辛无以言表，虽然结果不尽人意，但经历了，坚持了，获益匪浅，无怨无悔。一切都过去了，请原谅我现在才来兑现当初对自己的承诺：无论成败，把自己所收集到的信息毫无保留的告知后来者。只愿与我有同样复旦梦的人能少一点阻碍，实现自己的理想。加油。

我考的是英美文学，二外日语。

一、其实论坛上也有很多有关文学与语言学的帖子，而且前辈们的总结与经验也很不错。只要你愿意找，认真领会。在此就不多说了。

二、这是我自己问的，各位学长学姐和老师的建议，供参考吧：

1．关于文学的学习，一般首先要掌握大致情况。比如从哪一个年代到哪一个年代，大的历史状况是什么，都有哪些作家，这些作家有什么特点，接着再具体到某一个作家，这个作家有什么代表作，这些作品的特点（即他们的作品特色，语言特色），他们作品的大致内容，有哪些名句，别人对这篇文章都有什么评论……

2．语言学可以看下戴维栋的，再看下挂出的那两本。

基英没有参考书，还是看自己平时的积累吧。

至于日语，看了初级上下中级上下四本，结果刚过线而已。建议你从现在开始就要好好打基础，我个人觉得复旦的日语考的在二级水平以上。你把四本看完之后，最好要看二级的语法，做二级的卷子。如果你以前没有学过日语的话，花在日语上的时间会很多，还是要把基础打牢的。基础英语，就三个题型，单选，翻译（英翻汉，汉翻英），作文，至于怎么准备，就一句话，打好英语基本功，扩大词汇量。

好好准备吧！加油！

新版标日。翻译是你考进来之后再选的方向。没有真题卷。

文学方面：我看的是常耀信的《英国文学简史》和《美国文学简史》。题型每年可能会有变化，基本上是，作家作品搭配。名词解释。赏析。没有试题。你现在看看就可以了，准备这些太早了。现在打英语基本功和二外基础。

复旦研招办：我们不出售历年试题，你可以自己去网上查找，参考书目请自己查找一下，所有考生都一样的。

3．19世纪以后，还有一些黑人文学，在美华人作家之类的。但是，19世纪之前的也会考到的，所以，文学不好学，覆盖面太大。赶紧多看看吧，争取在考前过几遍。

其实，我平时文学赏析都是书上看看了解下，然后看看标准答案是从那几个方面入手的，怎么样的格式，考试的时候也写了好多，应该分数不会低。多背背基础知识，重点作家的重点作品，当然能多背一些是最好的不好意思有点乱。另外论坛上有回忆版的2009-2012年的真题，可以收集下，很有参考价值。

总之，加油吧，祝好运。

推荐阅读：

复旦大学各院系招生目录

复旦大学研究生录取分数线及专业录取比例

复旦大学考研专业课高分必备指南

复旦大学历年专业课考研试题汇总

复旦大学硕士研究生招生入学考试备考手册

公共课（政治、英语、数学）下载

第二篇：2014考研：复旦大学国际关系考研经验

首先是英语，英语在我的复习中所占的比重挺大的，尤其是初期，因为这时专业课刚起步，政治还没开始复习，因此我每天花在英语上的时间至少是3个小时，有时甚至是4-5个小时。在暑假前主要就是背背单词，市面上的单词书很多也都比较系统，挑一本比较权威的评价比较好的就可以了。我尝试了很多种背单词的方法，包括什么艾宾浩斯记忆法啊，死记硬背法啊，还有各种不同的计划，每天的进度等。因为身边没有战友只能自己琢磨，我尝试下来还是翻书法比较好，省时省力，就是要反复多次。翻书法其实就是每天看一定数量的单词，不看例句什么的，就是看英文中文，一个接一个，一页接一页，开始先将一本单词书合理分配在一周内看完，接着再反复，一点点再缩短周期，再反复，通过这样的方法慢慢记住，至于背单词要背到怎么样的程度，我觉得就考研来说，能看到英文说得出中文就可以了。

我觉得英语最重要的还是研究真题，真题我只做了一遍，从94年到10年的，主要是阅读和翻译，完型做得不多，也没特地复习，新题型很重要，尤其是这两年考的排序题，错一个就可能产生连锁反应，所以要多加练习。作文我是从10月份开始复习的，背了些往年的高分作文，自己也练习了一点，到考前总结了一些自己的模板，注意最好是从往年的高分作文中自己总结一点，不要用网上的，这样既印象深刻，得分也有保障。至于模拟题，我建议从考前一个月到半个月开始做，做的目的不是为了看能得多少分，是为了摸索考试的节奏，训练在时间和环境受限的情况下解题，模拟题我一共做了四五套，有的是套卷，有的是自己拼凑起来的一份卷子，我主要是配合正式考试的时间，下午2点到5点，按照正式考试的要求，做一整套试卷，包括大小作文，这样上了考场就不至于手忙脚乱心神不定了。总的来说，英语最好拿分的是作文，最重要的是阅读，这两块把握住，真题有时间的话多研究几遍，其他问题不大。

再说说政治，政治我用的书比较多。比较下来，还是应该以红宝书为主，任一是上辅导班用的，很厚，虽然有人说它的提纲很清晰，但我觉得还是红宝书好，我在任一和红宝书中纠结了很久，以至于到后来要做模拟题，没有时间再看了，所以希望各位吸取教训，果断选择一本，另一本就视而不见，切勿三心二意，有舍才有得啊。政治我是从9月开始的，时间很紧，而且我放在每天晚上复习，基本经历了白天英语和专业课的洗礼，很容易看着看着就睡着了，所以我建议大家还是应该再早点开始，狂翻红宝书，多翻几遍一定行。（当初我计划着若不幸二战就这么干……）至于辅导班，不报也罢。

专业课政治学原理，我主要看了孙关宏的《政治学概论》，虽然11年考研没有指定这本为参考书，但是与其在书海中徘徊不定，还不如就看这本，因为这本是之前几年一直沿用的指定参考书，因此还是比较靠谱的。此外，我还看了海伍德的《政治学》、罗斯金的《政治科学》，这两本结构比较类似，可用来入门，而且外国学者的书案例比较多，理论成分比较少，容易理解。《政治学理论与方法》这本书请大家引起重视，每年必考其中的名词解释，比如今年的选举经济周期也是出自其中。这本书很多是定量分析，我直接跳过了，自己总结了其中的名词解释，主要就背了那些，还算比较简单的。说说真题试卷吧，我买的是《复旦大学833国际关系理论考研复习精编》，个人觉得挺不错的，特别是里面的答案解析。政治学原理这科考卷很简单，只有名词解释和分析题，把握住名词解释是关键，今年的两道分析题都是民主还是比较让人跌破眼镜的……我觉得看书要做到有博有精，毕竟初试不是考看了多少书，而是能答出什么，这对于跨专业的考生还是很有难度的，理解和记忆须并重。

国际关系主要分为理论和历史两部分来复习，理论比较难以理解，但是题目比较好猜，所以可以自己总结一下。我建议大家可以以这本为主复习战前的，如果时间来不及，战前可放弃，毕竟分数不多。战后史其实也包括了两本指定参考书，《战后国际关系》和《当代中国外交》，这两本书我都自己做了详细的笔记，把两本书重复的内容，比如中美关系、中苏关系等都整理在了一起，我觉得这样合并同类项可以减少复习的量，虽然整理的阶段比较辛苦，但是最后复习起来的就去掉了相互重复口径不一所导致的精力消耗。这两本书是十分重要的，一定要仔细看，对整理出来的笔记要反复记忆，包括横向、纵向都需要比较清楚。

但是，从今年的试卷中可以看书，简答题几乎没有可能从这两本书中直接反映出的题目，除了全球化那题在《战后国际关系》的第二章有所提及外，其他都没有明确的出处。不过，拿政党外交这题来说，其实还是比较好答的，因为这些内容在《当代中国外交》各章节中都零散的有所提及，只要合理整合在一起，总结历史历程，突出当今状况，并非无话可说。今年的论述题我认为是比较简单的，虽然题目只有三个字……但是只要对战后国际关系有所了解，都能答出一二。从今年的名词解释可以看出，历年真题还是很重要的，真题必有重复，此外，题目的时代性也更强了，比如东亚峰会、多哈回合谈判等都不是指定参考书中可以直接了解到的，所以建议大家多看新闻多看报，只有日积月累才能水到渠成。

以上只是我的个人考研复习的心得体会，毕竟考研是一个漫长的过程，并非洋洋洒洒数千字所能详尽，仅供各位参考，希望大家都找到适合自己的学习方法，并坚定地走下去，相信一定会有所收获！

第三篇：2018年复旦大学药学考研经验

2018年复旦大学药学考研经验

考研是一场集勇气、努力、耐力和运气的战役，个中的酸甜苦辣也只有本人才能体会。虽然如此，一路走来，我还是有很多想要跟大家分享。

一．学校的选择

我当初在选择学校的时候可是花费了很长一段时间，直到大三下学期快要结束了，我的目标院校才得以确定。我觉得选择院校主要是看以下几个方面：

1.专业课的考试科目:尽量扬长避短。举个例子：我自己本科是药学专业，我想报本专业的研究生，分为专业型硕士和学术型硕士，但是在普遍来看，学术型硕士大部分学校考试规定科目都是有机化学和分析化学，但是我对这两科兴趣很小学的差甚至还有些排斥。而专业型硕士大部分学校考试规定科目是药理药分药剂药化药事管理，比起前面的两门，我更有学下去的欲望而且更擅长。

2.英语的选择。英语的选择对后期调剂来说是很重要的。先给大家普及一下英语一和英语二调剂的问题。英语一和英语，二是不可以逆向调剂的。什么意思呢。就是初试考英语一的学校可以调剂到考英语二的专业，但是英语二不可以反过来调剂。举个例子。我报考A学校。A 学校的初试应试科目是英语一。但是我落选了，准备调剂。得到信息，学校B有名额而且符合条件，这个学校考英语二。那么我就可以调过去。但是，如果我一开始报考的学校考英语二的话，想调剂到考英语一的学校，这是不可以的。所以说大大限制了初试报考英语二的学校后期的调剂机会。所以一定要看清考试科目。

3.根据官网上给出的录取名单和录取分数，大概估算一下自己能在什么样的水平，报考这个学校的希望大不大。如果很危险是孤注一掷的话，要考虑好退路。

二．初试的准备

分为英语、政治、以及专业课三个方面。

1.英语：英语真题。尤其要注重英语真题的练习，不仅是一遍就行了，而且要反复多遍练习，每一遍应该有不同的收获。比如第一遍可以查清不认识的单词是什么意思，逐字逐句翻译。第二遍再看的时候对整体文章有一个把握，揣摩出题人的意思，分析为什么答案是这个选项。第三遍的时候，对某一类的话题有一个总结，对整体的答题思路有感觉和把握。很多同学往往会倾向于买一些模拟题来练手找感觉，当然可以，但是不要对其过分看重，毕竟它的出题思路与真题还是有差距的。推荐朱伟老师的恋练有词，视频课讲的特别棒而且很容级就记下。我是7月底开始每天一节视频课，30天就可以看完，之后就开始重复做真题。到了11月中旬的时候跟着王江涛老师的作文开始背大小作文。我的做法是把大小作文的类型都整理出来，就是包含什么话题，是建议信啊还是道歉信之类的，整理好开头和中间的万能句型，默写加背诵。

2.政治。我认为网课的学习还是比较重要的。不管是抽象难懂的马克思，或者是知识点比较凌乱的史纲毛中特。我建议是跟着视频，有一个大体上的脉络。不管你前期用的哪位老师的网课，最后模拟做题的时候，最好是跟着肖秀荣老师，对真题的的把握度也是比较高的。政治一定要提早复习，我是九月初的时候才开始看视频跟着网课走，等我看完这些网课的时候，大概就是十一月了，再做题就有些感觉吃力来不太及了。政治虽然是一个记性比较强的学科，但是也需要做题来巩固，边做边背。每位老师的模拟题都是不一样的风格，最后的时候可以跟着肖秀荣四套卷或者是八套卷感受一下。四套卷是一定要背的！我九月初才开始跟室友一起合报了张鑫老师的网课，感觉他马原讲的特别好，整体就是很清晰。但是最后做模拟题发现还是肖秀荣老师的比较全面，跟真题也最为相像。

3.专业课。专业课的复习大概两点。第一点是对课本上所有的知识点要有个整体的认识。最好是每门都有一个整体框架，看着这个框架可以说出来有什么重要内容，可能会考什么。笔记可以不用做，但是，课本一定要熟练。俗话说好记性不如烂笔头，有的时候自己感觉都背下来了，但是提笔忘字，所以强调默写列提纲。第二个就是注重真题。真题在一部分还原了真实性的同时，对课本的知识点也有一个简单的删减，把琐碎的知识点排除掉。所以真题不应该做的太晚。我当时就是真题到了十一月底才开始，就导致了刚开始复习课本的时候感觉什么都很重要什么都要看好几眼 恨不得所有的都掌握，浪费了时间不说，效率还不高。大概过完一遍课本之后，就去做真题吧。每年大概会考什么高频考点是什么都整理出来，重点复习一定要掌握，毕竟真题的重复度还是蛮高的。至于其余的杂的琐碎的则是能省就省，不用太去复习那些部分。推荐一个app叫思维导图，可以列出大体框架，打印出来然后自己慢慢默写上其他的分支，我几乎所有的科目都是这么复习的。

三.复试的准备

当你看到分数的时候，一般是分为四种情况的：

1.高出历届分数线20分以上，那么恭喜你。可以全心全意准备复试啦。包括英语口语的准备，一定要有一个流利的自我介绍！我准备了很多英语问题，包括什么为什么选择这个学校啊，对本专业有什么看法等等，最后老师就问了我一个英语问题，大家也一样，就是英文和中文自我介绍，要求不一样的内容。再有就是本科涉及的实验课题，最好整理一下，导师们会问的。主动发邮件联系导师。其实就是自信一点，不要冲撞老师，不会的问题千万不要硬答，基本上就没什么问题的。

2.高出历届分数线小于20分。两手准备吧。一方面是千万不要放弃复试机会，好好准备。另一方面是开始找合适的调剂院校，发邮件联系好导师。调剂一定要提前！由于复旦公布分数是比较早的，所以相比较于有些院校，还是有优势的。

3.过了历年国家线没过院线：一看到分数就开始联系调剂的学校和专业。可以做个筛选，比如地区、专业。要敢于发邮件咨询老师具体情况。4.没过历年国家线：准备二战或者是找工作。考研并不是必须的，正所谓三百六十行，行行出状元。

考研是一场持久战，要学会适当放松，劳逸结合。学累了或是心烦的时候不要强行看书，这样效率也低，那就出去吃顿好的或是跟好朋友一起打个游戏也可以自己戴上耳机去想去的地方散步啦，就当是犒劳一下前段时间很辛苦的自己。最好每个阶段都要有明确的目标，或者是精确到每一天，这样的话每一天都是忙碌而且充实的。

最后祝学弟学妹们考研顺利，心想事成

第四篇：复旦大学经院2011年考研经验分享

我的经院考研总结

（一）小朋友科普篇

发信站: 日月光华(2011年03月05日12:20:09 星期六), 站内信件

鉴于本人起步不早，复习期间各种小玩乐，除了英语考出一点点风格。其他都很一般。

复试进不进再说了，估计挺危险的。反正先把之前小辛苦的一段日子回顾总结一下。

要来拜问经验神马的见下文。。从头到脚都有垃圾话，但是从头到脚都是重点。你就当是天涯的斗小三之类的欢快的看到底吧

1.科普阶段

现在3月份的时候差不多可以开始了解下考研的基本常识和想考取的院校专业情况。

1）为神马要考？

想清该问题决定了你的耐力毅力，乃至影响最后的结果。经过我看下来，一般是分

以下种类：学术男女生：性格特长适合这个方向。经济男生：想进券商做行研神马的对

学历有一定要求。外地男女生：可以帮助留沪。非经济专业或已毕业的男女生:想要跨系，改变原来的专业和求职道路，又回到种类1和2。最后一类，就是我这种非主流：其实

不知道想干嘛。觉得校园生活还不错，还可以有三年寒暑假。各种玩乐神马的。

2）考研怎吗考？

其实就是和高考走差不多形式，但是肯定比高考难啦。以今年复旦经济学院（非金融）为例：

1月15日 上午8:30-11:30思想政治理论100分

1月15日 下午14:00-17:00 英语100分

1月16日 上午8:30-11:30数学

（三）150分

1月16日 下午14:00-17:00 经济学综合150分

应该就是在期末考试最后一周前后的周末，所以如果要考研的同学们，该学期不要

选太多课。尤其是上课要点名又有很多作业的。如无法避免，大牛可提早复习本校考试，小二郎要注意提早搞定假条办理缓考。

3）复旦经院有多难考，各专业要如何选择？

只要达到复旦经济学院的分数线，就可以参加复试。而没有单独的各专业分数线。复试有1：1.2之说，因此还是会刷人。但对于我旦，尤其我院的小朋友。慌毛？儿子是自家的好嘛。但是过了笔试才会有这个优势。至于经院各专业，就和现在的情形一样。各种基础课是差不多的，总的来说课程大同小异。修行在自身。唯一的新问题，就是导师。这个问题我们在复习期间撇开不谈。我个人认为选专业还是要看你对研究方向的兴趣和你的考试能力。一般来说，西方经济学和世界经济学是比较难考的专业。虽然招收人数多，但竞争忒激烈了。其他专业每年最后录取的分数高低还是看当年的热门程度的吧。至于官方的招生人数，请注意，其中包括了我校直研人数，所以即使看上去是10几人，最后也只有7、8人。尤其世经，还包括了巴黎一大的项目的人数在内（该项目不清楚，请勿问我）。所以大牛请自由的选择，小二郎要注意询问当年的直研人数情况。然后以自己的第六感避开最热门。

4）考研各阶段要干神马？

对于跨专业的大三小朋友，现在开始蛮好的。经院的小朋友们，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

但是，江湖有云：7月开始为时不晚。请各位根据自己的学习能力，自律能力，小宇宙爆

发能力来决定自己的开始时间。

以本学期现在开始复习的完美计划为例：

3月份：不论是否跨专业，这个学期都应该去旁听课程。尤其是：袁志刚的宏经（如有），华民的国经（我已经看到课表有了）。注意：提早半小时抢个前排，带好小本子

小耳朵。也可以用小相机小录音笔代替。

开始买一些书。本阶段本专业的睡觉聊天课上请乖乖自己一个人坐到小角落里，开始背考研单词。图书馆时间可以拿出著名的同济高数开始研读。

可以上电驴下一些课程视频，代替晚上的偶像剧电影日本爱情大片。有我私人联系方

式的可以到我这拷一点，还剩有一部分。闲人勿扰，自己去下。推荐：小二郎从文都数

学基础班，新东方基础班开始，然后到大牛的新东方数学强化，英语强化。我觉得听下

来都不错。尤其新东方的视频还是2010的好像，还有讲义。断了你去上课的心，省了你

去上课的钱，全面霸占你的休闲娱乐小时光。

在我看过的无数贴中，有本阶段开始背新概念3的课文的。如果是我院的小朋友，我觉

得英文水平应该可以跳过这个莫名的步骤。

我的经院考验总结

（二）书单

发信站: 日月光华(2011年03月05日12:26:21 星期六), 站内信件

正式准备阶段：

1）买书：方法1：学长学姐考完剩下的.周一我应该会发出书贴。换点小钱去吃喝玩

玩。我觉得我的全书的注解很好。希望能给一个基础不是太好的女生什么的,效用最大化，大牛看了讲不定还嘲笑我呢。

方法2：淘宝书店方法3：二手书店

米人请无视，直接出门进学人或者心平即可

书单（附购入时间）

3月：数学：教材类：同济高数，浙大的概率论，线代随便抓一本回忆下

李永乐的数学

（三）复习全书，基础过关600题，线代辅导讲义

英语：星火的单词书。我觉得蛮好的。我买的是速记巧记。三本的。易携带

吴永麟的英语阅读100篇，石春祯的220篇，或者星火神马的（注：阅

读的选择大家没有一个定论，和高考一样，每天都做，唯手熟尔。我觉得吴的文章和题

目都很好。开始的早的话，石的买来当阅读，就是读，或者自己尝试翻译，他出的题很

2的，让人发指。）

经济：数学差的先看数学，得数学者得天下，跨专业请把以下教材当小说先翻起

来,其实很穿越很yy很有内涵的，如果翻了2页你就厌倦或者觉得棘手了，请你向伺候女

友一样，过两天再去看，看着看着就看会了，或者问问同学们。

这两年的指定书目：

微经：陈钊，陆铭——注：这本蛮简单的，小二郎看懂了又有后力，可以

向大牛学习，多看看不同版本的，我还看过高鸿业的西方经济学

宏经：袁志刚，樊潇彦——注：建议看后搭配袁老师人民出版社的那本+搭

配指南再一起看，更加深入一些

政经：蒋学模——买本指南就可以了。教材看了没啥意义

国经：华民——满难看懂的。所以听了课可以好一点。但是课也很难懂

。尽量自己能写下笔记。没有空的一定要搞到一本笔记。其实还是要靠自己理解为主

。请把它当成一个灰常难追到手的姑娘，用尽方法，不离不弃的去研究它吧。

辅导书：尹伯成的微经、宏经习题。现在是出到第六或者第七版吧。——绿宝书

我觉得还是要认真看看的。我这次就没怎么看，心虚啊无力啊专业一塌糊涂不知道为什

么其实考下来自我感觉还不错的呀。

4月：英语：张剑的历年真题—————黄宝书9、10月：具体出版日期忘了。可以根据自己复习进度决定啥时买。

数学：李永乐400题，历年真题解析

政治：大纲解析—— 红宝书注：不买也没太大事，东西太多来

不及看，看了当然更好

任汝芬的序列二，肖秀容的42讲，可以挑一本买。我都没买。看自己需

求吧

肖秀容的命题人讲真题

肖的1000题，任的序列*,恩波的小题狂做大题精做，反正都是练习题，视个

人爱好需求顺眼程度买吧。有空则做，没空则翻翻即可

经济学：买恩波翔高的指南，就是四本，每个科目一本11、12月：数学：李的135分（反正有时间做就把李永乐出的买全差不多了）

英语：随大流可以随手买本作文背背。姐姐又牛*了。啥也没买。

。嘿嘿

政治：能搞到辅导班划过重点的讲义看看蛮好的。

时事的话，可以买本看看。没有问题不大。最好有个啥班的讲义也可

肖的最后四套卷。必买！！！！！！我很后悔

没有认真背啊。他的思路很好的，任的相对来说不行，有空就一起看看。一定要背啊

！！！！！！！！！

经济：买恩波翔高的真题。

1月：买啥书啊？你之前买的看完了没啊？？

我的经院考研总结

（三）复习计划

发信站: 日月光华(2011年03月05日12:28:05 星期六), 站内信件

计划：最近有个小朋友说：我随时随地都在调整我的计划。真言啊。但是计划还是要有的对伐。可以看新东方的视频里一般提供一个计划的。

第一阶段：数学教材扫一遍（同济课后要做如果基础薄），线代辅导讲义可以当教材用，全书过一遍（perfer 7月前）

全书扫完感觉不错，有时间的，基础660做一遍。

英语单词过一遍，最好再过一遍，然后又过一遍。然后第一阶段攻阅读

。阅读先做点其他的练练手，差不多了就上真题，别觉得浪费，真题就是拿来一遍遍做的。留个三套最近的别做。注意总结：什么类型的题你容易错，主旨还是细节，什么类

型的文章你很不来赛，多看两遍，不会的单词不丢人，背下来。我推荐的方法是：先扫

一遍题干，然后回去看para1,2回来做一点，再看para3,4再回来做。因为一般按顺序出的嘛。真题隔段时间来一遍，你会发现你还是有错的。哪怕题目都快背出来了。我大

概做了二遍半。小二郎们多做几遍没错的。

经济先看教材，从微经开始，到宏经。绿宝书有时间来一遍。然后觉得有

底气了再国经。

第二阶段：暑假，慢的开学：全书第二遍。英语做阅读不停歇，其他题型也可以先熟悉

起来过第一遍（放到后面问题不大）经济是继续看书

第三阶段：数学真题，英语的话作文动手写写，背背。政治看起来小背背，当作调剂。

经济是开始看指南了，看政经了

第三阶段：做400题，然后再做真题。英语可以把藏起来的拿出来做。政治的时事政治看

起来。经济是开始看真题了，背政经了

第四阶段：做135，然后又一遍真题。英语试试模考掐时间。政治四套卷认真做认真背。

经济是该自己整理出个人思路了

第五阶段：其实就是备考前了。数学再看看基本的那些东西，如有整理看看错题，英语

么各种类型的作文看看自己来赛伐。政治多看一眼是一眼，经济的话国经的模型写的出

伐，政经概念记得伐。自己反思反思，吃点好的，睡睡安稳。理好该带的东西。雄赳赳

气昂昂的。考试去吧！

注：以上是我修正过的完美计划，自己没做到。。不然我也380，400+的趾高气扬了对伐

第五篇：复旦大学英语专业毕业论文

继续教育学院 本科毕业论文

Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》——浅析盖茨比的人物性格

学 号： 14705020XXXX 专业名称： 英 语 年 级： 14级专升本 姓 名： 张三三 指导老师： 李四四

2016年X月X日

Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby

Zhang Sansan 14705020XXXX The Department of English

Supervisor: Li Sisi

A Thesis Submitted to English Department of

Fudan University

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

Fudan University

2016

Acknowledgements

I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all those who helped me in the course of composing the thesis.First of all, I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, XXX.Without his/her patient instruction and professional guidance, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Secondly, I am also greatly indebted to all the instructors who have instructed me.The knowledge they imparted me laid a solid foundation for the completion of my thesis.Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family and friends.When I am in trouble, they always encourage me greatly and help me out.I am deeply inspired by their constant support and encouragement.Their help and trust in me stimulate me to be a better me.i

Abstract

Fitzgerald is one of the most outstanding American novelists in the 20th century.The Great Gatsby, which was elaborately created by him, is widely considered his finest work.The thesis aims to analyze the character of Jay Gatsby, protagonist of this novel, and thus to further discuss how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.The author first briefly summarizes main content of this novel, introduces Fitzgerald’s personal experience and analyzes the writing background of this novel as well as the symbolic significance of its tragic outcome.In the discussion parts, the author divides Gatsby's character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.In each part, the author picks up two of the most typical features respectively and supports these arguments with examples and cited words.Finally the author sums up what is demonstrated above and further expounds how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.Key Words: Fitzgerald, Gatsby, Character Analysis

ii

中文摘要

菲茨杰拉德是20世纪美国最优秀的小说家之一，《了不起的盖茨比》则被广泛认为是他最优秀的作品。本文旨在分析小说的主人公盖茨比的人物性格，从而进一步论述人物性格对人物命运的影响。作者首先简要地概括了小说的主要内容，介绍了小说作者菲茨杰拉德的个人经历，分析了小说的创作背景以及小说悲剧结局的象征意义。在论述部分，作者将盖茨比的人物性格分为积极性和消极性两方面。各部分中，作者又分别挑选了最为强烈的两种性格加以举例论证和引用论证。最后作者对本文的论述加以概括并进一步深入分析人物性格对人物命运的影响。

关键词：菲茨杰拉德，盖茨比，性格分析

iii

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................i Abstract in English......................................................................................................ii Abstract in Chinese.....................................................................................................iii

Introduction..................................................................................................................1 Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby.....................................................3 Chapter Two Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby.......................................................5 Conclusion....................................................................................................................7

Works Cited..................................................................................................................9

Introduction

Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born in the year of 1896.He is widely considered one of the most outstanding American writers of the 20th century, whose works are the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age.Throughout his literary career, he has composed four well-known novels, which was entitled This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby as well as Tender Is the Night.The Love of the Last Tycoon, Fitzgerald’s fifth and unfinished novel, was published after his death.Undoubtedly, The Great Gatsby is the most influential among all his works.It still has a profound influence worldwide.After World War Ⅰ, American society enjoyed unprecedented level of prosperity.In the 1920s, Americans abandoned themselves to hold sumptuous parties and have a good time.They moved their body with the rhythms of the jazz music and danced to the beats.Crumbled traditional Puritan morality and flourished new hedonism in this age.This is the jazz age——a time of wonder, a time of art, a time of big spenders, but also a mockery of the time.(Fitzgerald, flyleaf)Under such historical background, The Great Gatsby came into existence.To summarize, The Great Gatsby is a story depicting the disillusion of American Dream.It is told through the eyes of Nick Carraway.Jay Gatsby, a young man coming from rural North Dakota, is born in an impoverished peasant family.Throughout his persistent efforts, he becomes an implausibly wealthy millionaire rather than a penniless nobody.In his well-decorated mansion, he holds extravagant parties to show off his wealth and attract the golden beauty——Daisy, who once was Gatsby’s lover five years ago.They reunion and re-love each other with the help of Nick.In Gatsby’s mind, Daisy is a perfect lady with a pure and innocent heart.Nevertheless, she is no longer the Daisy what she used to be.Under her charming appearance, it is just a body with stupid and selfish soul.In a traffic accident, Daisy has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom's mistress.But Gatsby intends to take the blame anyway.George, Myrtle's husband, has mistaken Gatsby for

the hit-and-run driver and even Myrtle’s secret lover.With several gunshots, George, a so-called lunatic ends both Gatsby’s and his own lives.The great Gatsby is a mirror, which vividly reflects Americans’ life of the jazz age.The scenes of roaring crowd, extravagant parties and corrupt society are perfectly reproduced.To some extent, it also can be inferred that the Great Gatsby is the epitome of Fitzgerald’s life.They both rise from impoverished families, they both fall in love with beauties coming from the upper class and they both end their lives in strategy.It is well acknowledged that a man’s own character shapes his fortune.So does Gatsby.After reading through this novel, it’s hard to tell whether the protagonist Gatsby is a good guy or a bad guy.So many highlights do exist in his character.But we have to admit that there are still a lot of dark sides in his character.In order to analyze Gatsby’s character from an objective angle, the author divides his character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.They are respectively studied in chapter one and chapter two.In chapter one, a determined and duteous Gatsby will be presented in front of you.In chapter two, an illusory and injudicious Gatsby also emerges.In these two chapters, a large number of facts and theoretical arguments will be added to support the author’s view.At the end of the thesis, it naturally comes to a conclusion that it is Gatsby’s character that determined his destiny.Persistence and determination leads him to success.However, his tragedy is caused by injudiciousness and unrealistic ideal.Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby

In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald narrates the remount of Gatsby from an objective perspective.In his description, a vivid and lively Gatsby comes into our eyes.He’s a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.Chapter one focuses on the two most remarkable merits in Gatsby’s character, namely duteous and determined.For most people, the first impression which Gatsby leaves on us is a perfect lover with a duteous heart.Besides his resolution made in the teens, the major cause stimulates Gatsby to court fame and wealth is to win Daisy back.Throughout the story, Gatsby’s loyalty permeates in every corner of the passage.To name just a few, he settles in West Egg just because Daisy’s villa is located across the bay.On balconies of the mansion, at the bank of the bay stands still Gatsby.He always stretches out his arms in lonely, noiseless and endless night as if Daisy is within his touch.After Myrtle’s accident, Gatsby waits outside Daisy’s house till the morning only to make sure whether Tom will hurt her or not.The only thing that he really cares about is Daisy’s safety.What’s more, a conversation between Carraway and Wolfsheim also reveals his loyalty.It is learnt from Wolfsheim’s words that Gatsby is very careful about woman.He never pays much attention to other women since Daisy roots in his mind and heart.As far as Gatsby is concerned, Daisy has become a dispensable part of Jay Gatsby.What a duteous man Gatsby is!Speaking of Gatsby, determination is another prominent sparkling spot in his character.To a great extent, Gatsby is the spokesman of determination.He has retained this precious and praiseworthy virtue throughout his whole life.Born in a rural peasant family with no prospects, Gatsby is never satisfied with the current situation of his family.He is also never content with his current social status.In his early years, he has already made up his mind to get rid of the status quo.It is clearly proved by the book old Gats brought to West Egg, in the flyleaf of which written his

everyday schedule and resolves when James Gats was a young boy.The fact that Daisy married Tom, a boring but wealthy man, inspires Gatsby to move constantly in pursuit of money and fame.He is firmly convinced that he is able to win Daisy back as long as he is rich enough.With persistent efforts, Gatsby turns himself from a mere pauper to a millionaire almost everyone admires.He possesses a mansion with an enormous marble swimming pool and a magnificent hall, decorated gorgeously.He has achieved all these in only a few short years, having returned from the wars shabby and penniless.As what I have presented above, it is obvious that Gatsby is a determined man that once he has set a goal for himself, he will strive to make it come true and never yields to any setback.The concept Gatsby is a duteous lover is rooted in the heart of every reader.Why is Gatsby great? He is great because of his loyalty for love.We are deeply moved by his unselfish and dedicated love for Daisy, a woman who is unworthy his infatuation.What makes Gatsby great? It is his determination and firm belief makes him great.Suppose that Gatsby was an undetermined man, maybe he still lives in somewhere in North Dakota, going out to crop at sunrise and going back home at sunset.All in all, Gatsby is a great man with plenty of virtues that deserves all of us to learn from.He is innocent, resourceful and generous.Moreover, he is a man with duteous heart and determined resolution.4

Chapter Two

Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby

Compared to people around him, like Daisy Fay and Tom Buchanan, Gatsby is a person of noble morality.Under such a bustling and extraordinary social circle, Gatsby retains his pure heart and strives for his dream.However, there is no doubt that Gatsby is never ever a perfect man.There are still a few defects in his character, namely illusory and injudicious.In the first place, Gatsby is illusory.It seems to him that the only reason Daisy left him and married Tom lies in his poverty.As long as he is rich enough, Daisy will return to his arms by all means.In Gatsby’s dream, Daisy is the embodiment of all wonderful things.She is charming, attracting as well as pure.Actually, daisy is a flower with white petals and yellow bud.Daisy Fay is a beauty who aspires for wealth and is keen on having a good time.To his disappointment, Daisy is a typical woman who comes from the upper class.She is shallow, selfish and indifferent as well.After their unification, Gatsby shows Daisy and Nick around his grand mansion.Suddenly Daisy burst into tears.“It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful shirts before.” said Daisy.(Fitzgerald, 59)At the moment that we agree that Daisy cries for the joy and excitement of reunification with a man once she loved.What Daisy answered totally astounded all of us.She cries just because she has never seen such delicate and slap-up shirts.She admires Gatsby.She admires his mansion, his shirts and his wealth.The pure and gorgeous Daisy is just a sweet dream Gatsby weaved for himself.The dream is so wonderful but the fact is so cruel.He would rather stubbornly make mistakes again and again than wake up even once.For this illusory dream, he paid a high price for it, even lost his life.In the meanwhile, Gatsby is also injudicious.Under the description of Fitzgerald, West Egg and East Egg, the two fictional places where Daisy’s villa and Gatsby’s mansion respectively located in, are divided by a vast bay.So does Daisy and Gatsby.It is insurmountable for Daisy, Gatsby, even Nick since it is a bay representing a gap，namely ideological gap, which all of them can never thoroughly across it.Coming from two different social classes——the upper class and the lower class, their ideology, way of life and sense of values have tremendous distinction.Gatsby is blind to chase Daisy and court wealth, but he doesn’t realize the root cause which separates Daisy and he lies in the differences between the two classes.In the past five years, Gatsby is longing for reuniting with Daisy all the time.When he meets Daisy again, he is not joyful as he expected since Daisy is not as perfect as he envisioned.Actually, Gatsby doesn’t really like Daisy.It seems to him that Daisy is the symbol of wealth and status.The progress of wining Daisy back equals the progress of pursuing his dream.He is not delighted because dream and reality are totally different, he never recognizes it.It is pathetic that Gatsby is not able to realize all these until his death.If Gatsby’s merits lead him to success, it is undeniable that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by his defects, including his illusory dream and injudicious thought.He is resourceful enough but thinks of questions without profundity and perspicacity.He absorbedly strives for his dream but never stops for a while to scan the abnormal society.He is desperately buried in regaining Daisy but is unaware of the fundamental differences between them.It is specially affecting that Gatsby devotes himself to entertain Daisy and gets her betrayal in return.To dive deep, Gatsby’s dream is not so much ruined by selfish and shallow Daisy as destroyed by himself, a duteous and determined but illusory and injudicious Gatsby.Conclusion

As soon as the publication of the Great Gatsby, it has aroused extensive attention among the general public.“The Great Gatsby was the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James, because Fitzgerald depicted the extolled grandest and most boisterous, reckless and merry-making scene”, criticized T.S.Elliot.It is widely considered one of the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age and up to now it still has great research value.As what I have expounded above, it naturally comes to the conclusion that Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of the Great Gatsby, is a complicated man.It is quite difficult to tell whether he is a kind man or an evil man since he has multiple identities.On the one hand, he is a successful businessman, a duteous lover as well as a determined dream chaser.On the other hand, he is an evil criminal, an illusory and injudicious dreamer.Gatsby is a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.In chapter one, attention is paid to merits in Gatsby’s character.Among these excellent merits, duteousness and determination are the most typical ones.Sometimes we have to admit that Gatsby is really a perfect lover.In the past five years, he was very careful about women and Daisy was considered the only lover and the best lover by himself.He is so addicted to Daisy that he paid one of the most valuable things, his life, for this illusory even worthless love.What makes Gatsby great? To a large extent, his steadfast determination made him a great Gatsby.We are deeply impressed by his ambition to get rid of poverty and his willingness to win Daisy back.With his persistent efforts and constant training, he steps into the upper class and becomes a mysterious but celebrated millionaire.Although his dream disillusions with his death, but he did achieved his goal at one time.Character determines the fortune of a person.Gatsby is doomed to be an unusual man for his courage and determination in pursuit of dream.7

Moreover, Gatsby does have quite a few demerits in his character.First of all, Gatsby is illusory for his dream.Obstinately he insists that as soon as he accumulates enough money Daisy will come back to his arms.Extravagant parties are held in Gatsby’s magnificent mansion day and night only to attract Daisy.However, Daisy has been accustomed to live a carefree life.Gatsby’s appearance happens to add a touch of color to her blank life.Although she is astounded by Gatsby’s fine skirts, well-decorated mansion and extravagant parties, she treats their affair just as a stimulation for her to seek in the boring and insipid life.Perhaps she has hesitated and regretted, but she will never abandon a life of ease and a relatively beatific family with a wealthy husband and a cute child.In the second place, Gatsby is also injudicious for the upper class and the extraordinary society.He is not able to or he is unwilling to recognize the essence of Daisy, a typical representative of the upper class.Because of her selfishness, Daisy sacrifices Gatsby’s life to escape from punishment.This golden beauty aspires all the things closely related to money such as the golden pencil.Even her voice is full of money.(Fitzgerald, 46)Despite Daisy is quite distinct from the Daisy which Gatsby envisioned, he still has illusions for her.Gatsby is an evil criminal, who tries to break Daisy’s joyful family.At the same time, he is a wretched victim of American dream.The contradictions between the wonderful dream and cruel reality lead to Gatsby’s tragedy, thus indicates the disillusion of American dream.It is undoubted that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by demerits in his character rather than selfish and hollow Daisy.He is killed by his illusory dream and he is totally destroyed by his injudiciousness.His wisdom is used to beguile Daisy and he never stops for a while to scan the roaring and inexorable society, sometimes abnormal.All in all, one’s character determines his destiny.Sometimes what we strive for a long time may be ruined by a mere mistake.Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of success.We are greatly inspired by Gatsby’s persistence and will get over all the difficulties with fearless braveness and courage.Gatsby’s tragedy also serves as a wake-up call that everyone is supposed to scan the reality with a sober head and profound thought.Correct outlooks on life and values are the only way that we carve out for success.Works Cited

Bruccoli, Matthew J.The American Novel—New Essays on the Great Gatsby.Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 1985.Byan, Bryan.Major 20th Century Writers.Detroit: Gale Search, 1991.Curnutt, Kirk.The Cambridge Introduction to F.Scott Fitzgerald.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Fahey, William A.F.F.Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream.New York: Thomas Y.Crowell, 1973.Fitzgerald, Francis Scott.The Great Gatsby.Ware: Wordsworth Editions Press, 2001.Tang, Soo Ping.York Notes on the Great Gatsby.York: Longman York Press, 1992.刘峰，《了不起的盖茨比》, 译林出版社，2012年

吴建国，《菲茨杰拉德研究》, 上海外语教育出版社，2002年 陶洁，《美国文选选读》, 北京：高等教育出版社，2011年

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald