第一篇:2013成考专升本日语试题及答案
2013成考专升本日语试题及答案
日语
1、人口 じんご
2、人間 みんけん
3、中国 ちゅぅごく_
4、部屋へゃ
5、妹 ぃもぅと
6、会社かぃしゃ
7、準備じゅんび
8、今日 きょぅ
9、条件ょけん
10、主婦
二、选出下列平假名相应的漢字。
(B)
1、かようびA月曜日B火曜日C水曜日D木曜日(B)
2、けいざいA確実B経済C文化D文学(A)
3、ひがしA東B空気C桜D子供(A)
4、はなみA花見B上着C花看D着物(C)
5、めいしょA煮物B輸入C名所D輸出(A)
6、にほんA日本B外国D料理D両国(C)
7、ごぜんA午後B石灰C午前D学生(D)
8、じてんしゃA自動車B救急車C乗用車D自転車(B)
9、ぶつりA地理B物理C歴史D科学(B)
10、かいものA乗り物B買い物C飲み物D履物
三、选择题(10×2’=20’)
1、わたし_D__中国人です。
AでBかCをDは
2、張さんは日本人__C_ありません。
AはBがCではDでも
3、趙さんは大学__B__先生です。
AがBのCでDを
4、_A___は本です。
AこれBそこCここDどこ
5、鈴木さんは毎日 会社_B_行きます。
AはBへCにDも
6、私は自分の部屋__A_新聞を読みます。
AでBにCはDを
7、母は今 庭__B__ います。
AがBにCでDは
8、僕の部屋にはテレビが__B__。
AあらないBないCでもDです
9、僕の庭には犬が_C___。
AないBありません CいますDでも
10、父は会社員_B__、母は家庭主婦です。
AそのうちBでCてDでも
1.それはラジオです。→それはラジオではない。
①ここは病院です。→ここは病院ではなぃ。
②今日は2月12日です。→今日は2月12日ではなぃ。
③わたしは日本語の先生です。→ゎたしは日本語の先生ではなぃ。
④そこは桜の名所です。→そこは桜の名所ではなぃ。
⑤ここは私の部屋です。→ここは私の部屋ではなぃ。
2.猫は部屋にいる。→部屋には猫がいます。
①李さんは北京にいる。→北京には李さんがいます。
②鳥は庭にいる。→庭には鳥がいます。
③煙草は上着にある。→上着には煙草があります。
④図書館は学校の左にある。→学校の左には図書館があります。
⑤ビデオは母の部屋にある。→母の部屋にはビデオがあります。
3.私は会社に勤める。→私は会社に勤めます。
①母は大学で政治を教える→母は大学で政治を教えます。
②あの島にお寺がある。→あの島にお寺があります。
③弟は午後5時にうちへ帰る。→弟は午後5時にうちへ帰ります。
④私は毎朝7時に起きる。→私は毎朝7時に起きます。
⑤私は中国から来る。→私は中国から来ます。
五、翻译
1.将日本語翻訳成漢語。
①土曜日の午後、弟も私も家事の手伝いをします。
星期六的下午,我和弟弟帮忙做家务。
②父は会社員で、母は家庭主婦です。母は中学の教師でした、主婦ではなかったです。爸爸是公司职员,妈妈是家庭主妇。妈妈以前是中学老师,不是家庭主妇。
③秋になるとりんごやみかんなど多くの果物が美味しくなります。
一到秋天,苹果呀橘子呀等等许多水果都会变得很美味。
④北海道は寒くて、雪が降ります。昔のある時代には、日本の首都は京都でした、東京ではなかったです。京都には古いお寺や町がたくさんあります。
北海道有因为寒冷,经常下雪。在以前的时候,日本的首都是京都,不是东京。京都有古老的寺庙啊古城啊。
⑤夏休みに学生たちは海や山へ行きます。
暑假期间,学生们去海边呀爬山呀。
⑥私の部屋にはテレビがない。テレビは父の部屋にある。父の部屋は2階にある。我的房间没有电视。电视在爸爸的房间里。爸爸的房间在2楼。
2、将漢語翻訳成日本語。
⑦东京是日本最大的城市。
日本で東京はぃちばん大きぃ都市です。
⑧我弟弟不是公司职员,是学生。
弟は会社員ではありません。学生です。
⑨我家到学校需1个小时。
私の家から学校まで1時間をかかります。
⑩这是我的房间,房间里有一只猫。
これは私の部屋,部屋には猫がいます。
第二篇:成考专升本考试试题及答案二
(考试时间150分钟)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B
------------------
2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------
15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授,请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
正确答案是:
Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.
第三篇:成考专升本《大学语文》专项试题及答案
在备考成考本科《大学语文》科目时,考生们要有目的性地做一些练习题。下面是小编为大家整理的成考专升本《大学语文》专项试题及答案,欢迎参考~
成考专升本《大学语文》专项试题及答案
《大学语文》现代文阅读(一)
阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字,然后回答下面试题。
“早听人一句话,也不至今曰。别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也—”刚说了
半句又忙咽住,不觉的就红了脸,低下头来。
第1题 这段文字里是谁在对谁说话?
答案:是宝钗在对宝玉说话。
第2题 从这段话里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人?
答案:薛宝钗这一席话表现了其对宝玉的关心,却也认为宝玉平日品行不端、不求仕途、挨打活该。她深谙为人处世之道.谨遵封建礼制规矩.待人刷到、八面玲珑.这说明她是一个深受封建礼教熏陶的贵族少女。
第3题 这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法?
答案:语言描写和肖像描写(或表情描写、情态描写)
阅读闻一多的《发现》,然后回答下面试题。
我来了,我喊一声,迸着血泪,“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”
我来了,因为我听见你叫我,鞭着时间的罡风,擎一把火;
我来了,不知道是一场空喜。
我会见的是噩梦,哪里是你?
那是恐怖,是噩梦挂着悬崖,那不是你,那不是我的心爱!
我追问青天,逼迫八面的风,我问,拳头擂着大地的赤胸,总问不出消息;我哭着叫你,呕出一颗心来,—在我心里
1第4题 分析诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情。
答案:诗人面对军阀混战下满目疮痍的祖国,内心充满悲愤、失望。但诗人没有因失望而沉沦,而是在失望和愤懑中升腾起一种对祖国的深沉的至痛至爱的复杂情感。
第5题 这首诗体现了诗人怎样的诗歌追求?
答案:这首诗体现了诗人的三美主张,即诗歌要有“建筑的美、绘画的美、音乐的美”。
第6题 诗歌运用了怎样的抒情手法?有何效果?
答案:诗人用呼告、反复的手法直抒胸臆,表达了对满目疮痍的祖国的悲愤、失望和深挚的爱。诗人没有用具体细节从正面描述他踏上故土所见到的军阀混战、生灵涂炭、山河破碎、民不聊生的黑暗现实,而是直接抒发自己深沉的爱和令人窒息的失望,从而使诗更凝练、概括、容量更大.表现力更强,更能扣人心弦、发人深省。
阅读朱光潜《选择与安排》中的一段文字,然后回答下面试题。
用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞,击破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望风披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点,等到自己的实力消耗尽了,敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动,那还能希望打什么胜仗?做文章不能中要害,错误正与此相同。
第7题 这段话的论点是什么?
答案:这段话的论点是:用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞,击破主力,做文章也必须要切中要害。
第8题 这段议论主要运用了什么论证方法?
答案:这段议论主要运用了类比沦证方法。
第9题 “那还能希望打什么胜仗”这句话采用了什么修辞手法?
答案:反诘。
《大学语文》现代文阅读(二)
阅读《往事》(—之十四)中的一段文字,然后回答下面试题。
不是说做女神,我希望我们都做个“海化”的青年。像涵说的,海是温柔而沉静。杰说的,是超绝而威严。楫说得更好了,海是神秘而有容,也是虚怀,也是广博……
第1题 “希望我们都做个‘海化’的青年”一句表达了作者的什么思想?
答案:表达了作者不满当时的社会黑an的现实,追求光明与理想,想做一个有为的青年的进步思想。
第2题 “海化,的青年”的内涵指的是什么?
答案:这是作者心目中理想人格的具体体现,指的是像大海一样沉静温柔而又超绝威严的,像大海一样襟怀宽广、虚怀若谷的,像大海一样包容一切的青年。
第3题 文中运用了怎样的表现手法?‘
答案:运用了托物言志的表现手法。
阅读沈从文《箱子岩》中的一段文字,然后回答下面试题。
那一天正是五月十五,河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船,早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狭而长,船舷描绘有朱红线条,全船坐满了青年桨手,头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处,船便如一支没羽箭,在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽,两岸皆有人看船,大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者,从后山爬到悬岩顶上去,把“铺地锦”百子鞭炮从高岩上抛下,尽鞭炮在半空中爆裂,形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘,彭彭彭彭的鞭炮声与水面船中锣鼓声相应和。引起人对于历史回溯发生一种幻想,一点感慨。
第4题 这段文字描写的是什么场景?属于哪种描写方法?
答案:大端阳节赛龙舟的场景。场面描写。
第5题 这段文字渲染了怎样的气氛?作者是从哪几个角度来展开描写的?
答案:群情激昂、热闹欢腾。河中与岸上。
第6题 这段文字的描写与全文的中心思想有何关系?
答案:赛龙舟火爆场面的描写突显了湘西人民蓬勃的生命力量,这对全文所要表现的主题(深情地呼唤故乡人民用划龙舟的精神与热情来重塑故乡人的灵魂,参与历史,改造现实)起了铺垫和暗示作用。
阅读《宝黛吵架》中的一段文字,然后回答下面试题。
谁知这个话传到宝玉黛玉二人耳内,他二人竞从来没有听见过“不是冤家不聚头”的这句俗话儿,如今忽然得了这句话,好似参禅的一般,都低头细嚼这句话的滋味儿,不觉的潸然泪下。虽然不曾见面,却一个在潇湘馆临风洒泪,一个在怡红院对月长吁。正是“人居两地,情发一心”了。
第7题 这里所说的“冤家”是什么意思?
答案:在这里,“冤家”是对所爱之人的反语昵称。
第8题 作者县焦样点拨宝黛吵架的?
答案:一是借贾母所说的“不是冤家不聚头”的俗语,点明宝黛的吵架,实质上是爱得深挚的缘故;二是用“人居两地,情发一心”来点明宝黛吵架后,相爱之心却更加自觉而真挚了。
第9题 这里是怎样刻画宝黛的心理的?
答案:通过外部情态描写来“以外显内”。如“好似参禅”、“低头细嚼”、“潸然泪下”、“临风洒泪”、“对月长吁”等外部情态描写。
第四篇:成考专升本《大学语文》强化试题及答案
一、选择题:1~20小题,每小题2分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项 中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
第1题单选 《行路难》中下面哪句诗运用了历史典故()
A.金樽清酒斗十千
B.将登太行雪满山
C.忽复乘舟梦日边
D.多歧路,今安在参考答案:C
第2题单选 在下列作品中,属于五言律诗的是()
A.陶渊明的《饮酒》(其五)
B.杜甫的《蜀相》
C.李商隐的《无题》(相见时难别亦难)
D.王维的《山居秋暝》
参考答案:D
第3题单选 《选择与安排》中提出的完美作品在结构上应具备的条件是()
A.层次清楚、轻重分明
B.首尾呼应
C.要有头有尾
D.有贯穿的主旨
参考答案:A
第4题单选 在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说高峰的作品是()
A.《三国演义》
B.《水浒传》
C.《红楼梦》
D.《儒林外史》
参考答案:C
第5题单选 莫泊桑出生在()
A.军官家庭
B.没落贵族家庭
C.教师家庭
D.商人家庭
参考答案:B
第6题单选 下列《陌上桑》中的诗句,在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是()
A.头上倭堕髻
B.耳中明月珠
C.来归相怨怒
D.紫绮为上襦
参考答案:C
第7题单选 来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷’’中的“坐’’意思是()
A.坐下来
B.定罪
C.因为
D.副词,表示无缘无故
参考答案:C
第8题单选 《炉中煤》一诗运用的艺术手法是()
A.直抒胸臆
B.借景抒情
C.托物言志
D.隐喻手法
参考答案:C
第9题单选 下列曲词中,概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.小桥流水人家
C.古道西风瘦马
D.断肠人在天涯
参考答案:D
第10题单选 “多行不义必自毙”出自()
A.《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《寡人之于国也》
C.《谏逐客书》
D.《郑伯克段于鄢》
参考答案:D
第11题单选 《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点,运用的表现手法是()
A.比喻
B.夸张
C.对比
D.象征
参考答案:C
第12题单选 唐代提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王维
D.白居易
参考答案:D
第13题单选 李清照的《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)是()
A.豪放词
B.田园词
C.婉约词.D.风雅词
参考答案:C
第14题单选 《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是()
A.中国“固有的精神文明”
B.帝国主义
C.资本主义
D.中国的奴隶制度
参考答案:A
第15题单选 徐志摩曾于l923年与人发起成立()
A.创造社
B.新月社
C.语丝社
D.湖畔诗社
参考答案:B
第16题单选 《庄子·秋水》中的河伯指的是()
A.渭河之神
B.淮河之神
C.长江之神
D.黄河之神
参考答案:D
第17题单选 由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论,这种论证方法是()
A.类比法
B.归纳法
C.演绎法
D.对比法
参考答案:C
第18题单选 在《季氏将伐颛臾》一文所运用的论据中,下列属于理论论据的是()
A.陈力就列,不能者止
B.危而不持,颠而不扶
C.虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中
D.先王以为东蒙主
参考答案:A
第19题单选 《马伶传》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是()
A.用现实生活中的严嵩教舞台上的严嵩
B.用现实生活中的分宜人教舞台上的分宜人
C.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的顾秉谦
D.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的严嵩
参考答案:D
第20题单选 下列诗句中属于远景静态描写的是()
A.操吴戈兮被犀甲
B.车错毂兮短兵接
C.旌蔽日兮敌若云
D.矢交坠兮士争先
参考答案:C
二、文言文阅读:21~29小题,共9分。
阅读辛弃疾《水龙吟》的上片,然后回答下面小题。
楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意。
第21题简答 “落日楼头,断鸿声里”运用了什么修辞手法?其中有什么寓意?(4分)
参考答案:落日、断鸿,有象征意味:黄昏落日,令人联想到南宋国势衰颓;断鸿声里,离群的孤雁,联系着作者的身世;哀鸿遍野,又能令人想到北方离散的百姓。
第22题简答 “江南游子”是指谁?(2分)
参考答案:江南游子,正是南归飘泊的作者的身影。
第23题简答 “把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍”表达了作者怎样的感情?(4分)
参考答案:“把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍”是动作描写和细节描写,很有表现力,表达了作者渴望报效国家、建功立业的豪情壮志,也抒发了英雄无用武之地的苦闷,以及一片赤诚无人理解的悲哀。
阅读《长亭送别》中的唱词,然后回答下面小题。
【端正好】碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。
【幺篇】年少呵轻远别,情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨,脸儿相偎,手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿,妻荣夫贵,但得一个并头莲,煞强如状元及第。
【朝天子】暖溶溶玉醅,白泠泠似水,多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃,恨塞满愁肠胃。蜗角虚名,蝇头微利,拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁,一个那壁,一递一声长吁气。
第24题简答 解释“煞强如状元及第99、65蜗角虚名”的意思。(4分)
参考答案:“煞强如状元及第”意思是“远胜于考中状元”,“蜗角虚名”意思是“状元虚名如蜗牛触角般微不足道”。
第25题简答 结合曲词分析表现莺莺心理的艺术手段。(4分)
参考答案:一是以景物描写表现人物的思想情感,如【端正好】,暮秋的空旷凄凉与离愁别恨的孤独凄凉水乳交融;二是通过动作、细节描写来传达人物的思想情感,如【朝天子】后半部分曲词;三是直抒胸臆,抒发内心感受.如【幺篇】及【朝天子】前半部分曲词;四是综合运用夸张、比喻、典故抒发人物的思想情感。
第26题简答 分析最能表现莺莺性格不同侧面的曲词。(2分)
参考答案:一是对封建礼教的反抗,如“腿儿相挨……”“妻荣夫贵”;二是珍视爱情,情感专一,如“晓来谁染……”“暖溶溶玉醅……”,离愁愈苦情愈真;三是鄙视功名利禄,对母亲逼张生赶考不满,如“但得一个并头莲……”“蜗角虚名……”。
阅读《五代史伶官传序》结尾一段文字,然后回答下面小题。
《书》日:“满招损,谦得益。”忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身,自然之理也。故方其盛也,举天下之豪杰,莫能与之争;及其衰也,数十伶人困之,而身死国灭,为天下笑。夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,岂独伶人也哉?作《伶官序》。
第27题简答 请将“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”翻译成现代汉语,并说明这两句在文章中的作用。(4分)
参考答案:忧虑辛劳可以使国家兴盛,安闲享乐可以使自身灭亡。这两句在文中具有十分重要的地位,是作者总结出来的深刻的历史教训。
第28题简答 《书》指什么?引用“满招损,谦得益”的目的是什么?(4分)
参考答案:《书》指《书经》、《尚书》。引用“满招损,谦得益”的目的是为了论证主题。
第29题简答 欧阳修为何要说“夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,岂独伶人也哉?”(2分)
参考答案:欧阳修写作这篇史论,重点讲述了“夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺。的道理,而所“溺”的不仅限于伶人,要从伶人一事总结历史教训.引以为戒。
三、现代文阅读:30~38小题。共9分。
阅读郁达夫《故都的秋》中的一段文字,然后回答下面小题。
江南,秋当然也是有的;但草木凋得慢,空气来得润,天的颜色显得淡,并且又时常多雨而少风;一个人夹在苏州上海杭州,或厦门香港广州的市民中间,浑浑沌沌地过去,只能感到一点点清凉,秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境与姿态,总看不饱,尝不透,赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一种半开、半醉的状态,在领略秋的过程上,是不合适的。
第30题简答 请概述一下这段文字的中心意思是什么。(4分)
参考答案:南国的和风细雨和柔和淡雅并不鲜明地突出秋天的悲凉过程。南国之秋色淡、味浅。
第31题简答 从这段文字看,作者对南方的秋天有什么样的看法?(4分)
参考答案:南国秋天的特点是清凉、平淡的,让人无法领略秋之意境。
第32题简答 这段文字中运用了哪些修辞手法?(2分)
参考答案:排比、比喻。
1925年闻一多留美回国后,目睹旧中国的种种****现实,心情十分悲痛,不久即写出了著名的《死水》一诗。阅读这首诗的后四句,然后回答下面小题。
这是一沟绝望的死水,这里断不是美的所在.不如让给丑恶来开垦,看他造出个什么世界。
第33题简答 “一沟绝望的死水”指的是什么?(2分)
参考答案:诗中所描写的“一沟绝望的死水”是满目疮痍、****破落的旧中国的象征。
第34题简答 这里运用的是什么表现手法?(4分)
参考答案:隐喻或象征。
第35题简答 作者为什么说“不如让给丑恶来开垦”?表达出诗人怎样的感情?(4分)
参考答案:"不如让给丑恶来开垦“”是索性让“丑恶”早些恶贯满盈.“绝望”里才有希望的意思。表达了作者希望丑恶的旧物早日灭亡的强烈愿望。
阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字,然后回答下面小题。
这当儿,德拉的美丽头发披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,奔泻闪亮。头发一直垂到膝盖底下,仿佛给她铺成了一件衣裳。她又神经质地赶快把头发梳好。她踌躇了一会儿,静静地站着,有一两滴泪水溅落在破旧的红地毯上。
第36题简答 哪些地方表现了德拉在卖秀发问题上的复杂心理?(4分)
参考答案:德拉是很爱她的褐色小瀑布一样的秀发的。为了给杰姆买表链。她决定卖掉秀发,披散了又梳起,静静地站着,掉下一两滴泪水,这说明她心情复杂:想卖、舍不得、下了决心卖。
第37题简答 在描写德拉秀发时几次用了比喻的修辞手法?(4分)
参考答案:两次运用了比喻的修辞手法。说头发“像一股褐色的小瀑布”,又像“铺成了一件衣裳”。
第38题简答 德拉为什么会落泪?(2分)
参考答案:德拉卖头发是迫不得已,她想用卖头发的钱,给丈夫杰姆买表链。落泪是因为多少有点舍不得这一头好发。
四、作文:50分。
第39题简答 《现代汉语词典》对“性格”的解释是:“在对人、对事的态度和行为方式上所表现出来的心理特点,如开朗、刚强、懦弱、粗暴等。“生活中,仅仅是乐观与否的性格,就会有极大的差异,乐观的推销员比悲观的推销员的业绩要高许多倍,以至于招聘推销员的标准也随之改变,不是像以往那样注重学科成绩,而是看重是否具有积极乐观的性格。
请你联系自己的生活体验与感受,以《培养自己的性格》为题写一篇以议论为主的文章,不
少于800字。
参考答案:略
第五篇:成考专升本《大学语文》分析题及答案
1、阅读下面一段话,然后回答问题:
臣闻地广者粟多,国大者人众,兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤,故能成其大;河海不择细流,故能就其深;王者不却众庶,故能明其德。是以地无四方,民无民国,四时充美,鬼神降福,此五帝三五之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯,使天下之士退而不敢西向,裹足不入秦,此所谓“藉寇兵而贵盗粮”者也。
问:(1)给这段文字划分层次,并概括每层的大意。
(2)请找出这段文字的中心句。
(3)这段文字运用了哪两种论证方法?
(4)这段文字运用了哪两种修辞方法?
答:(1)到“此五帝三五之所以无敌也”为第一层,后面是第二层。前面写纳客之利,后面写逐客之害。前后形成对比。
(2)前一层的中心名是“王者不却众庶,故能明其德”;后一句的中心句是“此所谓藉寇兵而贵盗粮也”。
(3)类比法和对比法。
(4)比喻、排比、对偶。
2、阅读下面一段话,然后回答问题:
伏惟圣明以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝,历职郞署,本图官达,不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至徽至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀?但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日,祖母无臣,无以终余年。母孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。
问:(1)给这段文字划分层次,并归纳每层的大意。
(2)文中的“圣朝”、“伪朝”分别指哪一个具体朝代?
(3)作者特意标举“圣朝以孝治天下”,这是运用了什么说理方法?
(4)“但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄”用了什么修辞手法?
答:(1)第一层至“特为尤甚”,打出“圣朝以孝治天下”的旗号,作为自己不能奉召出仕的最重要的道德依据。第二层至“在所希翼”,表明自己不能奉召出仕,并不是忠于前朝,保全名节,以打消晋武帝的疑虑。第三层,叙述祖孙二人相依为命的情况,表明自己尽孝祖母的心迹。
(2)圣朝指晋朝(西晋),“伪朝”指蜀汉。
(3)以子之矛,攻子之盾。
(4)比喻。
3、阅读下面一段话,然后回答问题:
将薪至于古之言者,则无望其速成,无诱与势力,养其根而埃其实,加其膏而希其光,根之茂者其实遂,膏之沃者其光铧,仁义之人,其言蔼如也。
问:(1)概括这段话的大意。
(2)这里的“根”和“膏”比喻什么?“实”和“光”又比喻什么?
(3)这段话用了什么论证方法。
(4)除比喻外门这里还用了什么修辞方法?
答:(1)只有加强道德修养,才能取得成就。
(2)前者比喻修养,后者比喻为成就。
(3)类比。
(4)对偶。
4、阅读下面一段话,然后回答问题:
气,水也;言。浮物也。水大而物之浮者大小毕浮。气之于言犹是也,气,盛则言之短长与声之高下者皆宜。
问:(1)“气”和“言”指的什么?
(2)作者认为“气”和“言”之间的关系应当是怎样的?
(3)这段文字用了什么论证方法?
答:(1)“气”指的是人类在精神的修养 “言”文章的语言。
(2)气盛则言宜。
(3)类比法。
5、阅读下面一段话,然后回答问题:
方其系燕父子以组,函梁君臣之首,入于太庙,还矢先王,而告以成功,其意气之盛,可谓壮哉!及仇雠已灭,天下已定,一夫夜呼,乱者四应,仓皇东出,未及见贼而士卒离散,君臣相顾,不知所归,至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!岂得之难而失之易欤?抑本其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤?
问:(1)这段文字的主要观点是什么?
(2)文中两个长句论证说的角度有什么不同?
(3)这2个长句构成何种关系?最能体现这种关系的语句是什么?
(4)这段文字运用了什么认证方法?
答:(1)成败皆自于人。
(2)前一个长句先赞其兴国之壮,后一个长句叹其亡国之衰。
(3)对比。壮和衰。
(4)例证法和对比法。