第一篇：雅思作文-旅游业
Topic:
Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries.Why is the case? Is it a positive development?
Sample Answer:
Currently, there is a hot discussion about the reasons why there are developing countries in growing number expanding tourist industries and whether it is a positive development or not.As far as I am concerned, I am convinced that it is a positive development.In this essay, I will make an analysis of the reasons in the following paragraphs.The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the economic development.For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive.Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to obtain such currencies.Furthermore, tourism facilitates the development of the catering business and transportation service as well.Additionally, tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income and tax revenue.In the second place, tourism provides local habitants in tourist attractions with more opportunities of employment, which has eliminated some social problems to some extent.In the scenic spots, it is common that even the uneducated people can make a living simply by selling souvenirs, local specialties and so on, which relieves the pressure of the local government.Last but not least, it is true that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between people from different countries, which will unquestionably enhance the future cooperation in international affairs.Tourism provides people with a good opportunity to have better understanding of the culture, history and customs in foreign countries.All in all, it is of great benefit for developing countries to promote the tourist industry, for it will play a positive role in both the economic and political development of a country.参考译文：
当前，人们对发展中国家大力发展旅游业的原因以及这是否有利开展了激烈的讨论。在我看来，我确信它是积极的发展。在这篇文章中，我将在以下段落对其原因进行分析。
首先，旅游业是很多发展中国家财政收入的主要来源，财政上对这些国家的经济发展很有利。例如，中国需要大量的外汇用于现代化建设。旅游业是获得外汇的重要渠道之一。此外，旅游也能促进餐饮业和交通运输业的发展。另外，旅游业还对国民收入和税收作出了不可或缺的贡献。
其次，旅游业给当地居民提供了很多的就业机会，这在某种程度上消除了一些社会问题。甚至使一些没有接受过教育的人也能靠卖纪念品或当地特产而谋生，这种现象在旅游景点相当常见，这减轻了当地政府的压力。
最后，旅游业极大地增进了各个国家以及人民之间的友谊和相互了解，这毫无疑问将促进各国间今后在国际事务中的合作。旅游业给人们提供了一个更好的了解国外文化、历史以及习俗的机会。
总之，发展中国家发展旅游业有相当大的益处，因为它不仅有助于经济发展，同时在政治发展方面也会起到积极的作用。
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第二篇：雅思大作文：旅游业文化保护
最权威的国际教育服务平台
雅思大作文范文：旅游业文化保护
本文是雅思大作文范文《旅游业文化保护》，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。
范文
There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
最权威的国际教育服务平台
When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
第三篇：雅思作文素材库---应该大力发展旅游业吗
应该大力发展旅游业吗？
Is it necessary to develop tourism?
Arguments
1.It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations.2.As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there.3.Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one.4.Tourism contributes significantly to many countries' GNP(Gross National Product).The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry.5.Tourism helps develop a nation's commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go.6.Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment.7.Tourism helps accelerate a city's construction and its embellishment.8.Contact with tourists from 123r widens the horizon of the local people.9.The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the word and the wonders of manki12
10.Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world.Counter-arguments
1.Tourism cannot increase understanding between nations because tourists are often trapped in big hotels and only gaze at the natives from a distance.2.Tourism does not wipe out prejudice, but leads to the persistence of national stereotypes because when travelling, you notice only characteristics which confirm your preconceptions.3.It is true that foreign friends can make people understand stereotypes are absurd and harnffnl, but the tourist trade prevents people from making foreign friends.4.Since tourists do not have time to mix with the local people, they cannot have a full view of the local culture.5.Tourism makes some parts of the word too crowded a place to live in.6.Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.7.Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers.8.As the saying goes, “Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse.”
9.Contact with and assimilation~ of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one's own culture and make the world less colourful than before.
第四篇：雅思大作文专项突破：旅游业文化保护
最权威的国际教育服务平台
雅思大作文专项突破：旅游业文化保护
本文是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题之一，旅游业文化保护。同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。
Topic 4: Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.旅游业有益文化保护(cultural preservation)的论点：
? 除了自然景观(landscape)之外，文化和历史是吸引旅游者去一个国家或者一个旅游景点(tourism site)观光的最主要原因(motivator);旅游业和文化遗产相结合(integrate tourism and cultural heritage)为文化保护提供了经济支持(economic incentives);
? 在文化领域提供一些旅游选择(introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors)，如博物馆、历史景点、活动禾卩奠食等(including museums, historical sites, events and cuisine), 游客会深人了解当地传统和习俗(get an insight into local customs and traditions),感受当地传 统和艺术(experience local traditions, arts and heritage),从而更加尊重当地社区和周围的环境(respect the host community and its environment),资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
最权威的国际教育服务平台
促进不同国家之间关于自然和文化资源保护的交流与对话(the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources)0 一
旅游业导致文化破坏cultural destruction)的观点：
? 保护的一般是食物、时尚、节日等(preserve food, fashion, festivals and so forth)—些文化的表 面一，征(superficial elements of a culture),;|各文化定格成表演者(freeze culture as performers), 导致了文化、宗教、传统仪式、物质文化和语言的损失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language);将文化商业化(commercialise the culture),破坏了文化神圣和 独特的本质(erode the sacred and unique nature);虽然很多活动是娱乐活动(entertain, rather than educate tourists),但有些是对当地人的一种羞辱(humiliate the local people);
? 垃圾、涂鸦、破坏和噪音不断增加(increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise)，游客在没有 被允许的情况下进人建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred lands without permission).这都与当地文化相冲突，是一种文化侮辱(an insult to the local culture)
范文
There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture
资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
最权威的国际教育服务平台
remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to
资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
最权威的国际教育服务平台
the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.近义词表
1.unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:无可置提地，无可否认地
2.destination=site=place:地点
3.maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保护，保存
4.indigenous=original=aboriginal：本土的，原始的
5.fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名气，名声
6.at the expense of=at the cost of:以牺牲…为前提
7.entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused:使愉快
资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
最权威的国际教育服务平台
8.insult=offence:侮辱
9.commonplace=ordinary:平凡的
10.in the light of=in view of=considering=taking into account:考虑到
11.endeavour=effort=attempt:努力，尝试
12.integrity=entirety=unity:完整性
13.put at risk=endanger=jeopardise:危及，使…危险
资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
第五篇：雅思作文评分标准（共10篇）
篇1：雅思写作评分标准
第一个标准是切题(Task Achievement).很多考生对这个标准的理解其实停留在不跑题的层面,所以他们考完后都认为自己语法词汇俱佳，却不知道自己为什么分数不高。其实不然，考官要看到的作文不但紧扣主题，而且要论证充分。如果考生要证明的观点只有1-2个分论点，而且每个分论点的Supporting Details也不充分，肯定是很难拿高分的。
第二个评分标准是衔接与连贯(Coherence&Cohesion)。很多考生简单认为要多写逻辑连词就能做到衔接与连贯。其实这也是个片面的理解。没错，逻辑连词非常重要，但是，不是衔接与连贯的全部。很多考生过去追求逻辑连接而忽视了Contents本身，忽视了对最Powerful&Persuasive论证的选取。剑七的第171页一篇Band7的意思作文，考官的评语里就有:“ There is some under-use of cohesive devices and some incorrect referencing, but links bet ween sentences and paragraphs can be clearly followed. ” 上句发送我们一个信息，逻辑连接词的使用不足是问题，但是内容本身也不能出问题，所以写作要讲究形式也要注意本质。剑六的162也一篇7.5分的考生范文，考官评价道:“There are too many errors in cohesion, however, and some linkers are not always fully approximately”,这也印证了考生往往会一不留神地形似而忘内容本身的错误。
第三个评分标准是：词汇资源(Lexical Resources). 我们对雅思写作词汇有两个误解，一个上文已经提到，认为越大越好，殊不知浓缩的才是精华的。第二个误解是写作的选词越大越好，比如写贫穷，很多学生写 impoverishe
d 或者impecunious，他们认为出现频率越少的词汇分数越高。所以词汇量不到自然没有信心。其实不然，写作的词汇技巧在剑六剑七的考官评语中可以N次发现这个词--Paraphrase. 有时候写的是inadequacy of paragraph(剑七page166)， 有时候写paraphrase is not always logical(剑七169). 其实这里面隐藏了一个潜规则。我们可以使用词性转换的方式，定语从句，后置定语改写的方式来同义替换而不是单单从近义词或者同义词这个层面。比如我们可以写 those who are in need 表示穷人，或者people living in poverty,或者 those who are financially incapable 都是很好的替换穷的表达。
第四个标准是语法结构的范围和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)。这里面也有一个潜规则，那就是很多考生认为长难句，或者说语法越难越高分。所以他们常常根据高考英语语法的水平衡量自己写作的语法水平。其实这是完全不同的两个概念。原因很简单，高考考的都是“纠结中的纠结”，雅思写的都是“复杂中的简单”。我们仔细看看剑六剑七后面的7分和7.5分的考生范文，还有考官8分范文我们发现，考生习惯性写长难句考官却习惯写简单语法。我们发现考官的范文中常见语法中最多的是：并列句。这是一个出乎很多考生意料的结果，呵呵。比如剑七page168,小作文的一段就两句话共65个字。两句话都是并列句。In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity sources(50units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil(which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had became the fuel for more than 75% of electri city produced and only hydro continued to be another significant sou rce supplying approximately 20%.
篇2：雅思写作评分标准
1. 任务完成情况
任务完成情况主要包括三个方面：内容(content)是否切题，立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释，结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。
内容如何做到切题，关键在于审题时要找准题目的主题(topic)以及针对该主题所提出的问题(topic questions)。一般来说，主题就是题目中反复出现或主句中充当主语或宾语的名词以及名词短语，而问句则通常就是我们要讨论的要点，如果要点理解有误或漏掉某个要点，则都属于没有切题。譬如：
With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
从这个题目当中我们不难看出writing letters出现的频率较高，且都在主句中出现，说明它就是我们要找的主题，如果你过多描述mobile phones给我们带来的好处就跑题了。另外，题目的写作任务也很清楚：Do you agree that writing letters will disappear completely? 属于“支持或反对”类的题，必须明确表达你的立场，不能既同意又不同意，同时表达你同意或不同意的理由。
立场要做到鲜明并得到有效阐释需要有如下几个内容：topic sentence(主题句)，main ideas(论点)，supporting points(论据)。主题句通常放在文章的首段，开门见山地表明你的立场，主题句只能有一个;论点放在中间段的首句，让读者一目了然，论点应该有两个以上，否则论证就不充分;论据包括evidence(证据)、examples(例子)等，放在论点后面，每个论点都应该有论据作支撑，否则就会显得论据不足。
合理的文章结构通常由三大部分组成，即引言(introduction)、主体(body)和结论(conclusion)，写4-5段比较合理。引言要涵盖主题、写作任务和主题句，主体则要包括足够的论点和论据，结论可以重申观点、提出建议或展望未来。在这里需要提醒大家一定要认真审题，许多考生在考试的时候没有看清题目要求，明明题目分析优缺点，有些同学却写成了同意与否的题目，整篇文章走题，只能取得5分以下的分数。
2. 连贯与衔接
文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间，句子与句子之间。
段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成，譬如：
表示开始：first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。
表示承接：besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。
表示转折：however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。
表示结论：in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。
句子之间的逻辑关系也要通过一些逻辑连词来完成，譬如：
表示原因：because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。
表达观点：in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned
举例说明：for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。
表示让步：although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。
建议大家可以在平日的练习中多多使用这些连词造句，不能只认识而不会使用，例如in spite of 和 despite这两个词后面只能跟短语而不能跟句子，这都是同学们在作文中常常犯的错误。
3. 词汇资源
词汇的多少并不能决定文章的好坏，但用词的精准性是可以加分的。一般来说词汇的准确表达可以通过两个方面达到，一是在用词的难度上拔高，二是在近义词的多种表达上提升。譬如要描述一个好人，很多同学首先想到的形容词就是good, kind, wise, nice, clever, great, bright等词，而这些词往往很难出彩，因为描述太过于抽象，如果能用到诸如ambitious, tactful, eloquent, charismatic, committed之类的词就很具体了。当然，这些词需要我们平时的日积月累，不是靠一两天的功夫就可以运用自如的。还有，值得提醒的是不要认为这些词好就过分堆积，会给考官留下华而不实的感觉，正如优秀的厨师往往都不会用太多的佐料，而只需油盐就可以了。
雅思写作取得高分的关键在于灵活地运用词汇，多使用非常用词汇，分数一般来说不会低于5.5分。因此，在日常学习中，如何区别低分词汇和高分词汇是关键所在。中国考生一般来说可以比较正确的表达出自己的观点，但是对于词汇和句式的使用就有些茫然了，经常会重复使用词汇，句式也只会用简单句。举一个例子，英语中的‘我认为’有无数种说法，大多数中国考生只会用‘I think’ , 值得注意的是，学术写作中的 ‘我认为’不能使用这个词组，I contend, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, I argue, I assert…这些词汇都是学术英语中表示个人观点的高分词汇。
4. 语法的多样性和准确性
句子的好坏主要取决于句子结构的准确性和丰富性，句子的长度和复杂性以及用语的逻辑性和正式性。
句子结构的准确性涉及主谓一致、句子平衡性等问题，比如：The main reason for this use of informal languages are various and complicated. 这个句子不细心的同学很难发现它有问题，因为主语太长有时会忽视真正的主语其实是the main reason，是个单数形式，所以are 应该改为is. 再比如：In my opinion, use mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than write letters. 这是个很典型的错误，很多同学在写作的过程当中会误把动词或动词短语当主语用而造成句子结构的错误，而只有动词的非谓语形式才能在句中充当主语或宾语，因此，此句正确的表达应该是：In my opinion, using mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than writing letters.
句子结构的丰富性也是考官给分的一个亮点，好的段落应该由不同的句式组成，而不应该是千篇 一律的句子结构。例如：I have many hobbies. For example, I like movies, I like playing basketball and football, and I like singing and dancing. 很明显，该句完全由“I + do”结构组成且like使用的频率过高，我们不妨做如下修改：I have many hobbies. Movies, for example, are my favorite and I am also fond of playing basketball and football. Sometimes when staying with my friends, I’d prefer singing and dancing rather than any other way of amusement.
句子的长度和难度是很多考生追求的目标，其实并不需要每个句子都写得很长很复杂，相反，如果整篇文章都是长难句，考官也会觉得很厌烦，就像一个人喜欢吃红烧肉，如果你天天给他吃红烧肉，他也会觉得很腻味一样，因此最好的方法就是长短句结合。
短句变长：即善用连接词and, but, or, yet, so等。例如：Living off campus is exciting. Living off campus is more independent. I prefer the convenience of living on campus. 不难看出，这是两种对立的观点，因此我们可以将其变为：Living off campus is exciting and more independent, but I prefer the convenience of living on campus.
还有比较重要的一点是不容忽视的，即用语的正式性和严谨性。实际上，在汉语中也有很多这样的例子，比如我们说：“这里人真多啊!”这就是一个典型的口语化的表达方式，而如果用“人山人海”、“车水马龙”、“摩肩接踵”等词来形容人多就是写作语言了。我们不妨看几个非正式用语的句子：Parents have to get kids food and other stuff. 此句中的kids和stuff就是两个非正式用语，如变成：Parents have to provide children with food and other necessities.就正式了。再如：People always say competitive sports are totally cool. 此句中的cool以及这个句式都是属于比较口语化的，应该变为：It is always said that competitive sports benefit us in several important ways.
专家为大家分析了雅思考试的四个标准，考生们一定要仔细琢磨，只要静下心来好好领悟评分标准，再通过一定量的写作来提升自己全方位的能力，就可以获得满意的成绩。写作不存在侥幸，也没有捷径，必须要下足功夫，否则想要提高写作分数是很困难的。
篇3：雅思写作评分标准
对于任务的回应
只是部分回应题目要求，格式在有的地方不得体
有立场，但论证并不总是清晰，可能没写结论
提出了一些主要观点，但这些观点有限，论证不够充分;可能有无关细节
连贯与衔接
信息的呈现有些组织，但缺少整体延续性
只能使用有限的句型
试图使用复杂句，但准确度不如简单句
语法和标点经常错误，这些错误导致阅读部分困难
篇4：雅思写作评分标准
试图使用较不常见词汇，但有一些不准确
在拼写和构词法上有错误，但这些错误不至于影响交际
语法结构的范围和准确性
能使用简单和复杂句子结构
语法和标点出现一些错误，尽管这些错误很少导致交流障碍。
篇5：雅思写作评分标准
对于任务的回应
涵盖题目要求
文章立场清晰
提出、引申、并支持主要观点，但可能有过度概括，分支观点不够紧凑
连贯与衔接
信息和观点组织有逻辑性;文章从头至尾有延续性
衔接手段使用合理，虽然可能有一些使用过少或过多
每个段落都有明确的主题
词汇资源
词汇使用丰富、有一定的准确性和灵活性
能使用较不常见词汇，对语体和搭配有所了解
在词汇的选择、拼写和构词法上偶尔有错误
语法结构的范围和准确性
使用多种复杂结构
多数语句无误
语法和标点掌握较好，但可能会犯一些错误。
以上就是对于五分到七分的雅思写作评分标准的相关介绍，值得注意的除了基本的词汇，语法外，对于文章结构也提出了相应的要求，最后小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。
篇6：雅思阅读评分标准
雅思阅读试卷包括40题，每答对一题得一分。满分的原始分均为40分，考生依据其原始分获取1-9分的等级分。
雅思阅读是客观题，因此，答对的题目数的分数直接根据比例换算成最后的阅读分数。
为了同学们方面，我们给大家找到了雅思阅读答对问题数和最后分数之间的对应关系
IELTS阅读评分标准(A类)
Number of correct Reading answers IELTS band score
39-40 9.0
37-38 8.5
35-36 8.0
33-34 7.5
30-32 7.0
27-29 6.5
23-26 6.0
20-22 5.5
16-19 5.0
13-15 4.5
10-12 4.0
6-9 3.5
4-5 3.0
3 2.5
2 2.0
1 1.0
absent 0.0
篇7：雅思阅读评分标准
该分数段的考生通常能够轻松阅读各种内容复杂且信息量大的事实类和论述类文本。能就通用类、专业性的和技术性的广泛话题，自如地运用广博的词汇
知识建构意义，其理解可从句子到通篇文章。能够非常顺畅地理解复杂的论证，区分主旨和支撑细节，理解态度、观点和隐含意义。能够熟练地选择和运
用包括略读和浏览在内的策略，顺利理解各种文本。
雅思阅读突破7分怎么做?
雅思阅读7分瓶颈?在回答这个问题之前，我们必须先弄清雅思阅读考试究竟考查考生什么。关于这个话题大家通常有两种认识：一类人认为雅思阅读对词汇和语法的要求很高，所以会使一些烤鸭们自认为词汇量不够而失去信心和勇气;另一类人则认为雅思阅读考试技巧和策略起主导作用，甚至有人荒.唐地认为光靠技巧和策略就可以对付雅思阅读考试。
以上两种说法都是极端的，总结得出比较科学的认识应该为：雅思阅读考试首先考查的是考生的基本功，它对考生的词汇、语法和理解力都有一定的要求，但通常都是些常见的词汇和语法;同时，雅思阅读考试题型覆盖面广，题量大。
由于阅读量大，文章之学术性等特点决定了考试时间之紧迫，所以考试技巧和策略在阅读考试中就显得尤为重要。考生如果不是实力非凡，如果不熟悉任何技巧和策略，在阅读考试中往往只是“蛮干”的话，就会导致时间不够。
同样，考生如果只依靠技巧和策略，自身没有一定的词汇和理解力的话，时间也许会够，但是往往正确率很低。所以最好的办法就是基本功和技巧策略结合起来，这样考生就能在阅读考试中立于不败之地。
至于怎样突破雅思阅读7分瓶颈，我们还是先来看看考生一般会遇到哪些瓶颈。分析发现常见的考生难以突破的症状主要有：
1.常见词汇缺乏，基础不扎实：雅思阅读考试确实无时无刻不涉及到词汇的检测，但大多是一些常见词汇。本文笔者所教的阅读9分学员中大部分都是在读的高二学生，而很多阅读7分以上的学员都是在读的高一学生和大学英语6级通过者。这个事实说明考生只要具备扎实的基本功，词汇量不一定要多大，背的单词也不一定要多难。
2. 技巧策略空白：前面我们提到雅思阅读考试的几个主要特点(题型覆盖面广，题量大，阅读量大，文章之学术性及高频率的同义转换)，这些特点势必决定了雅思阅读考试时间的紧迫性。考生如果对雅思阅读考试的技巧策略一无所知的话，肯定会出现时间严重不足或时间勉强够但正确率不高的现象。笔者曾经遇到过几个已经在国外学习的学员，他们最初的想法都是自己基础不错应该可以考出理想的雅思成绩，于是他们去考了几次，但是一直突破不了7分的瓶颈，后来，他们意识到问题出在技巧策略上所以最后选择上了的VIP课程或班级的课程。
3.自负：教了无以计数的雅思学员，对学员的学习态度和雅思阅读成绩我得出这样一个结论：越谦虚，越容易爆高分。曾经有一个学员平时都是默默无的，一直到各科进入了模考我们才发现他很厉害，一问他是英语专业大二的学生，最后他听力考了9分，阅读考了8.5分，均分7.5的好成绩。
雅思阅读是听说读写四门中技巧和策略最多的一门，有些基础不错的学生在头几次课中会不屑于听老师讲这些理论的东西，但是进入一模(第一次模考)就发现老师反复唠叨的那些东西都是宝，然后赶紧找别人的笔记抄或想办法补课。
4. 过于主观：雅思阅读考试所有40道题基本上都是客观题。考生在答题时就好像法官在断案，你最后的答案必须有据可查、有法可依。考生必须确保每道题在原文都能找到依据，而不是主观臆断和推测。这一点上，依笔者的经验，高中生比大学生和参加工作者占优势，他们社会阅历缺乏，在解题时往往不会参与任何主观看法，所以在阅读考试中往往容易出高分。而大学生和已工作者在解题时会不由自主地参与主观想法，导致很多题目出错。
5. 解题速度过慢：雅思阅读考试时间非常紧迫，因此考生必须做到全神贯注，快速理解题干和定位。在阅读考试中，考生要多用语感(意群)理解题干、语法处理定位句和笔圈出所有重要信息。雅思阅读考试要求考生要风风火火，同时要准确。因此，平时思维慢，言行都很慢的考生恐怕会在考试时时间不够。
6. 一味求多求难：任何一门考试的目的都是要让一部分考生取得理想的成绩，而不是要把所有考生都考倒。雅思考试也不例外，雅思阅读考试说它难度大，主要是与任务比起来时间太有限，而不是它本身有多难。它主要考查考生的基本功是否扎实，理解力是否强等。有些烤鸭们在平时的备考中喜欢盲目地进行题海战术而且一味挑战难的题。这些都是极端错误的。
目前市场上最好的阅读训练材料是”剑桥雅思真题4-10”，我们在备考时只要充分有效利用其中的每一套题就足够了，认真研究其中的出题思路和考点，在限时的前提下反复地一遍一遍地练习，最后一定能出成绩。
以上的内容基本上包含的所有无法突破阅读7分瓶颈的考生的常见症状，你如果是属于这一类朋友，那么你只要看看自己存在什么问题并对症下药(在每种症状中，你只要仔细阅读都能找到对应的良药)，阅读7分就是小case了。
篇8：雅思口语评分标准
雅思口语评分标准 不是keep talking就够了
雅思口语评分标准在于：流利度和连贯性，语法，词汇，发音。西方人说话之所以能够脱口而出、条理清晰，是因为他们在表达时都会事先在头脑中形成大致的一个逻辑框架，即对开头、中间和结尾进行规划。如果考生们能以这样的思维方式和逻辑与考官的思想达成共识，离高分也就近了一步。中国考生雅思口语考试得分是在20多个主要雅思考试国家里面名列倒数的，其原因主要是拿过一个话题来不知道要说什么，而能说出来的一些东西也没有什么实际的内容。这就是因为我们没有构建一个逻辑框架去表达我们的思想。所以从第一个评分标准流利度和连贯度而言就已经很吃亏了。没有了句群，段落，就失去了表现词汇和发音的载体。
所以小编建议：首先要解决的就是要develop your answer—即构建你的口语逻辑框架，使流利度和连贯性有所发挥，就如写作写提纲一样，口语也要构思你的框架。不要无头无脑地去记那些杂乱无章的口语框架，大家一定要懂得给雅思口语题划分类别，以下是给大家讲解某些类别的口语框架，大家可以参考这样的逻辑思路构建自己的口语框架：Part 1类题目例如：Like it and not like it 的几个经典题目：
What is your major?
Why did you choose this major?
Do you like it and why?
这是Part 1 一定会被问到的问题，如果你是学生。你很容易就回答了what这个问题，对于后面的why 和Like it and not like it，很多考生会无从下手，记住大家可以从以下三个方面来回答：1) Interest. (internal factor)I have huge interest in ….since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)括号里面这种你都可说可不说，不过可以帮你争取更多的时间来想拓展的内容。2) Expectation from others (external factor)Being encouraged/motivated by (eg. Parents or grandparents) since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)3) Profitability 表达你的专业是有前途性，能找到很好的工作Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know. It is profitable/ promising/ lucrative.
这样你就拥有了回答这个问题的框架，能保证你的答案有一定的长度和内容，形成了句群和段落，然后你就要思考回答内部逻辑和关系的问题，要用一些怎样的连接词使得自己的答案让人听起来顺畅和舒服呢?
雅思口语评分标准 不是keep talking就够了
1) 词汇补充：
词汇的问题也很重要，有很多同学认为口语没或者难度大主要是因为自己词汇量不够，还有很多同学力求让自己的答案充满了大词和难词，把答案弄得比较专业。这就失去了口语本身的特点，大家都知道大多数西方人说很简单的英语而回避一些口语里的大词。所以，我们的问题不在于你知道的难词大词有多少，而在于能否用多种方式的简单生活化的口语表达你想表达的概念。涉及到几方面，你就需要一些链接词来组织语言：
to begin/start with
besides
in addition
most important
last but not the least
anyway
Like/love/prefer/enjoy等这些是比较简单和基础的表达:例如：你的答案是说你很喜欢自己的专业，那么喜欢能有多少种方式表达呢?I’m very much intoI’m crazy aboutI’m fond ofI’m keen onI’m fascinated by/aboutI really dig into…这些表达很生活化，并不是什么特别复杂的结构，能很好的表达很喜欢这样一个概念，而且略微高档一些。
2)填充了内容和词汇后就要轮到语法了：
要尽量避免一些中国学生最容易犯的低级错误：he/she混用，时态错误，单复数错误，以及主谓一致错误等。要避免这些错误不只是要从文字方面弄清楚，更重要的是要通过大量的口语练习把正确的内容练习成为条件反射。中国学生在时态方面要特别注意过去式，因为雅思口语试题中有涉及到考查学生的时态理解，尤其是第二部分描述很多情况下都要用过去式，所以要注意答案的时态统一，不能时态混用。当然，过去完成时和过去完成进行时能得到应用的话也会对你的答案起到加分作用。
Eg.where is your hometown? Where do you come from? Where are you from?经典口语题与其说成my hometown is xin jiang.不如说成 you know, I am a xin jiang local, I have been living in xin jiang for more than 15 years(或者since I was born)。这样就可以构建自己的口语框架。下面我们来分享一下完整答案：I like it primarily/mainly/chiefly/principally because I’m very much into the stuff taught in class. Besides/Plus my parents have kept in encouraging me to study it hard since I was a little kid. In addition, Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know that is bound to bring me much income in the future. (Finally/Lastly…) That is exactly/precisely why I like my major.可以看到这个答案就符合了内容充实性和连贯性，词汇的丰富性，语法的正确性等雅思评分必备条件。
Part 2类题目第二部分描述要特别注意移花接木，也就是用一个准备好的核心段落来演绎很多不同的话题。要特别注意归类总结，哪些问题可以用到同一核心段落(只需要进行改写即可套用)，哪些要单独准备。大家可以把大致50道题进行分类，这样你需要准备的段落可能就只有20个左右了。
比如：你准备好了一个描述一个老人的段落，那么很多话题都可以套用了：你最尊敬的人，对你影响最深的人，一个成功的人，一张照片(可以是你和他一起照的)，一个礼物等都可以加以灵活的套用，套用时尤其注意不要跑题，找准回答的重点，紧扣题目。其实Part 2的框架特别好构建，因为我们有个topic 本子，每个话题下面都有一些小问题，你只要根据这些小问题进行回答，再加上连接过渡性的词汇即可。我们来看一个例子：尊敬的长辈+最亲近的家人 我的爷爷+最亲近的家人Describe an old person you respect You should say:
Who he/she is
How you know this person
What kinds of things you like to do together
and explain how you feel about this person
When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my dear grandfather, a seventy - year - old man.Tobe honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the moment when I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kind smile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when I am depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be brave and dare to bear the responsibility.In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste” into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. He often teaches me how to give in and put the “junk” in its suitable place. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything，everything he thinks is useful, everything goes where it should go. Surprisingly，all these “junk” can always find their position and function fairly well(相当好地)，holding small things or optimizing my bicycle so that it can operate better……And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lot of interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. So we are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one I respect the most. I love him.
你只要根据每一个小问题来回答即可，part 2的框架就构建好了，根据个人经验，当涉及到新的一方面东西时，西方人说话很喜欢用as for. When it comes to, for ，in terms of等这些。大家可以在切换不同小问题之间，用这些简单连接词进行过度。
Part 3类题目第三部分的话题与第二部分有紧密联系，发散性和议论性都很大。但是一定要知道答题的一个规律和模式，Part3 是就Part2的topic深入探讨，一般都会问你一些社会性的大问题，你的回答一定是先总后分(先总体后个人)千万别用I think之类的表达个人意见。应该先总的说大家都公认的都有哪几点，然后分点说，因为part 3考官就是要你发表自己的看法，不能一两句就说完了，这个跟part 1还是有区别的)。给大家一个例子，教你构建框架：What kind of activities do old people like to do these days?先总的说一些，有很多种活动，再分类别一一说明，附带一些举例，先总后分。
As for the activities the old are keen on, there are a variety of entertainments(总的概括来一句). 分点说明What I want to mention firstly is doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner. You know, the square dancing is so hot now. Almost every women and men of the age between 40 to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly, old people tend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired, so they can take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talking about my grandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowing more about each local conditions and customs, to enrich himself. 大家要是还有就往后添加。
变题期雅思口语高频话题
6. 错误信息
Describe a time you got incorrect information.
You should say:
When you got the information
Who gave you the information
How you found out the information was incorrect
And explain how you felt about it.
Part 3:
What would you do if your employee gives an incorrect information?
How can you make sure to give correct details?
What will you do if you find out that you have given wrong information to others?
Is it easy for people to admit their mistakes in daily life?
Why do some people never make mistakes in their work?
7. 特别的假期
Describe an unusual vacation you had.
You should say:
When and where you went
Who you went with
What you did there
And explain why it was unusual.
Part 3:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having an unplanned trip?
What’s the difference between old people and young people when traveling overseas?
Do people have to go somewhere to have an unusual vacation?
Do you think tourism in China has already reached a peak or needs further development?
Would you enjoy unprepared surprises while traveling?
8. 每天都做的事
Describe a regular thing you do every day.
You should say:
What you do
When and where you do it
How long you spend doing it
And explain why you always do this thing.
Part 3:
Would you prefer to follow a schedule in your daily life?
Is perseverance an important quality to success?
If you want to do exercise every day, how would you motivate yourself to stick to it?
How are you benefited from doing a regular thing daily?
变题期雅思口语高频话题
9. 车抛锚的经历
Describe a time the vehicle you were traveling in broke down.
You should say:
Where you were going
Who you were with
How long it took to fix the vehicle
And explain how you felt about it.
Part 3:
Where can people find help when the vehicle they are traveling in breaks down?
Do old people and young people consider the same thing before purchasing a new vehicle?
Do you think it’s necessary to learn how to repair a vehicle?
Are you good at dealing with problems by yourself?
What will you consider before choosing a form of transport for a trip?
10. 和朋友游玩
Describe a time you visited a place with friends.
You should say:
Where you went
What you did there
Who you were with
And explain why it was a memorable experience.
Part 3:
How do you create unforgettable memories?
What are the ways to record those memorable experience?
What activities can enhance your friendship?
Do young people in china prefer traveling with their friends or families?
Would you like to revisit the same place?
雅思口语评分标准
篇9：雅思作文评分标准细则
1. Task response & Task achievement
此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).
Task 1的要求是考生在大约20分钟内完成一篇至少150字的文章，包括：summarize, describe or explain 图表所包含的信息，同时也需要对相关信息进行比较。因此完成一篇较好的小作文，需要做到以下几点：
1)Identify ALL key features (找出图表中所有的关键信息)
2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(进行解释说明时提供充分、适量的信息)，但是不要太多也不要太少!(突然想起了老外吐槽咱们中国食谱中的加盐“少许”)同时保证在描写趋势和数据时的准确性。
3)A clear overview (一个清晰的概述)：summarise significant trends/features(总结出最明显的趋势和特征)
Task 2 的要求是考生在大约40分钟内完成一篇至少250字的文章：就某一问题阐述自己的观点，并使用证据来支持此观点。请注意：task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文，需要注意以下几点：
1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答题目中的所有要求)
2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用论据支持自己的观点)：不要只提观点!添加explanations, examples or experiences!
3)ensure your opinion is clear (保证整篇文章的观点清晰一致)
最后，提供考生们在写作时可以运用的一个checklist：标出题目中的关键词;找出问题中有几个部分;保证完成题目中的所有要求;写作之前先梳理出观点并确定其相关性;然后将观点进行分类和排序;严格遵循建议时间(20min+40 min)并达到最低字数要求。
2. Coherence & cohesion
该评分标准旨在考察考生组织文章以及连接信息和观点的能力。几个注意点如下：
1)进行分段
2)句首中心句
3)使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 (注意不要使用过度!)
3. Lexical Resources
此项评分标准考察考生写作词汇的多样性&准确性。
关于这一点，很多考生走入一个误区，认为用越多复杂和高级的词汇分数就越高。首先，我们必须承认，在表达同一意思的.单词中，选择高级的正式的词汇确实有助于提高分数。但是，前提是这些词必须准确和地道，否则我们宁愿选择相对简单但是精确的词汇。此外，词汇中还有一点非常重要的是——多样性。一篇文章中，表达同一个意思的单词应尽量用不同单词、短语或其它方法表达。因此，词汇方面应该注意三个方面：1.高级或正式;2.多样性;3.地道和恰当性。
针对这一特点，文都留学建议考生抛弃平时“一个英文单词对应一个中文翻译”死板的记单词方法，尽量把单词放在句子等有语境的地方去进行记忆，或者使用英英字典查阅生词。这样不仅能记住单词更精确的意思，也能了解它的用法，而且，单词会记得更牢靠。
4. Grammatical Range & Accuracy
语法这一概念主要针对的是句型方面，主要指的是句子结构的准确性和丰富性，句子的长度和复杂性。句型和词汇一样，并不是越复杂越长就越好，前提是它一定要准确。当然，一定要句型使用灵活，可以简单句和复杂句混合一起使用。所谓的复杂句包括由and等连词连接的并列句，各种从句，也包括分词的使用。切记，千万不要为了使句子复杂，而强行将几个没有关系的句子用从句连接起来，否则，会导致考官不知所云的严重结果。
当然，语法准确性也包括时态、主谓一致、各种搭配、标点等小一点的语法点。希望烤鸭们平时多多注意这些细节方面的内容。
当然了，雅思考试中最重要的还是要体现词汇量，那么雅思词汇如何记忆才能不易忘呢?事实上，单词记忆是讲究方法的，死记硬背是不提倡的。今天小编就和大家讲讲背雅思词汇的问题，希望能对大家学习雅思词汇有一定帮助。
很多雅思考生在背单词的时候，喜欢用笔把每一个单词在纸上写上那么几遍，但往往写着写着就有点怀疑自己所写的单词到底是不是正确的了，就好像我们看一个汉字，看的时间越久反而会越不觉得那是一个字。还有的考生喜欢反复的去读一个单词，直到把单词读的熟的不能再熟了。但是并没有真正的记忆。其实这两种方法都是不恰当的背单词的方法。
换句话说，如果考生采取这样的方法反而会遗忘，降低效率。那么，考生到底该如何去背单词呢?
结构记忆
对于雅思词汇学习，大家最好应该要先弄懂英语单词的重要组成部分，即拼写，读音以及中文意思。背单词也就是把这三个部分连接起来，在连接的过程中势必要运用一些方法，否则也是比较机械的记忆单词的。
谐音记忆法
雅思单词中，有很多单词的读音能够在一定程度上与某个中文发音相近，这就给背单词带来很大帮助了。比如相接近的单词有：coffee与“咖啡”，lemon与“柠檬”，golf与“高尔夫”。
不过，在用这种方法去背单词的时候，考生要注意的是当中文意思与单词英文发音不完全相同时，考生要弄清楚单词的中文意思到底是什么，而不是谐音是什么就认为单词的意思是什么。当然，运用谐音记忆法的前提是能够正确掌握单词的发音，发音对了，谐音才有可能对，否则整个单词的记忆就没有什么效果可言了。想要达到准确发音的话，考生除了掌握发音规则之外，也可以找来一些正宗地道的发音录音来听，从中学习。
篇10：剑桥雅思作文评分标准
Task Response
Coherence and Cohesion
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
雅思的4Gates就是其评分标准，分别为“内容”，“逻辑结构”，“语法的准确使用和范围”以及“词汇量”四个标准。
实际案例
根据下面的全面修改案例，读者可以清楚的看到一篇5.5分的雅思范文是如何在修改之前蜕变成为高分作品。
Cambridge 8 – Test 2
Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.
In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make?
Has this become a positive or negative development?
原文：
Nowadays the way people interact with each other has changed because of technology.
Yes, the technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people use to wait and try to find easy way to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In past there was no quick technology to contact or to establish any communication between one person to another person. The drawback with past communication systems was that it were very slow and were time taking process such as telegrams, letter etc. People used to afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their love ones due to insecure medium of communication. When it comes to professional level, the privacy and accuracy should be maintain but, to that time there were no secure communications.
Now the things have changed around, people from far distance contact their loves one in an easy and quick ways which improves the interaction level between two person. Quality the level of the interaction between people to people, has improved because the people are equipped with high-tec technology which enhances the communication. There are many many medium which are available now such as internet, called cards etc.
The technology has provided the mobility faster which help people to talk or to interact at any time anywhere in the world.
People can contact their friend or relatives any time they want. It has become so easier and feriendly to be in touch with your feriends, relatives even with the unknown people.
原文翻译：
今天，由于科技的发展人们相互交流的方式也发生了改变。
是的。技术改善了人们的交流方式。以前人们总是期待找到方便的方法联系居住在异地的亲朋好友。以前没有高效的技术帮助人们沟通交流。以往的通讯系统的问题是速度慢，费时间，比如：电报和信件等。在过去，人们不敢给爱人写一些私密的事情因为担心通信不够安全。专业的通信技术应该是安全的、准确的，但是在当时根本没有安全的通信可言。
现在，这些事情已经改变了，住在远处的人们利用一种高效的方式联系他们的爱人。这些方式改善了人们之间的交流方式。因为人们使用了改善交流的高科技，所以他们交流的方式已经得到改善。现在有了很多这类媒体，比如：国际互联网、语音卡等。
这些技术提供了更快的移动性，帮助人们在任何时间、世界上的任何地方与他人沟通。
现在人们能够在任何时间联系亲朋好友。和朋友、家人以及陌生人的沟通变得更容易了。
（注：上述的习作存在语法错误和表达错误，因此对应的翻译也有一定出入。）
Sample Answer:
This is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the examiner’s comment:
这是一位考生写的5.5分作文。下面是考官的评语。
The topic introduction has been copied from the task and is deducted from the word count. This leaves the answer underlength at 236 words, so the candidate loses marks for this.
文章的开篇是从标题中抄来的，所以不能算字数。剩下的只有236个字，考生因此失分。
This answer addresses both questions, but the first is not well covered in terms of how actual relationships have changed. Nevertheless, there is a clear opinion that the effects have been positive and relationships have improved, with some relevant ideas to support this. There is a general progression to the argument, with some effective use of time markers and linkers. There is also some repetition, however. Paragraphing is not always logical, and ideas are not always well linked. A range of vocabulary that is relevant to the topic is used, including some precise and natural expressions. There are quite a lot of mistakes in word form, word choice or spelling, but these do not usually reduce understanding. A variety of sentence type is used, but not always accurately. Errors in grammar and punctuation are distracting at times, but only rarely cause problems for the reader.
此文回答了两个问题，但是在回答第一个问题时，并没有充分讨论问题中关于现实中的关系是如何改变的。但是，文章展示了清晰的观点（这些影响都是好的，而且这些关系都有所改善）并配以相关的观点支持。文章的论证循序渐进，使用了很多表示时间的提示词以及连接词，但是个别有些重复。分段不够逻辑，而且一些观点没有充分的关联。使用了一些与主题相关的词汇，包括准确并自然的表达。虽然有一些词性、词义以及拼写错误，但是并不会太影响理解。使用了各种句型，但是很多不太准。语法错误和标点错误有时会干扰理解，但是不会给读者产生太大的麻烦。
修改后：
Nowadays,.(It is true that technology has shifted people’s communicative ways. 利用It is true that的句式突出后面的事件；Change和shift是同义词替换；the way people interact和communicative way是同义词替换。这样的改变可以避免引用标题中的原词。)
（拒绝非正式的`使用方法。）The technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people used（前后时态必须一致。）to wait and try to find easy ways（名词单复数）to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In the past, there was no （词汇使用不当，应该改成effective）technology to contact others or to establish any communication between two people. And（重要的连接词，表示本句和上一句共同解释为什么“人们一直在期待找到更有效的通讯方式。”）the drawback ofthe past communication systems was that they （指代不清，这里指代的是communication systems）were too （表示“太”。）slow and were time-consuming （表示“费时”）, including （这是应该使用分词形式，表示对主句的communication ways的具体描述。）the telegrams, the letter etc. Not only that,（这里需要连接词）people used to be afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their loved ones because of （because of 强调“外部原因”；due to 强调“根据”）information security （根据上下文理解，此处应该表达的是“信息安全”）of communication. (They worried their letters might be stolen or read by some strangers.这里可以继续描述人们的担心。)
However，（上文主要讨论过去的情况，而接下来将讨论现在的改变）now the things have changed around.（必须避免使用“，”连接两个句子。正确的处理方法是，要么采用断句的方法，要么添加连词。）People in a long distance contact their lovesd one in (effective and efficient) ways, which improve（主谓一致，which代替ways。）the interaction level between two persons. Quality （用词重复）of the interaction between people and people（主谓之间不能添加“，”。）has been improved（这里使用被动是因为沟通质量的提升是因为技术的发展。）because they are equipped with high-techdevices which enhances their communication. There are many（重复）mediummediaavailable such as internet, called cards etc.So the technology has provided better mobility , which help people to talk or keep in touch with each other at any time anywhere in the world.（不应该单独成段，应该和上一段结合在一起。）（本句应该被删除，因为没有提出任何新的观点，并且与上文的句子非常重复。）
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