第一篇：英语作文背诵
英语作文背诵
（一）一、如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：
1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。
注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.Best wishes!
Yours Li Ming
二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）……（5）多同父母交流沟通。
Hi, Emily.I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.Chen Lin, Dongying
三、I'm proud of myself1、What kind of person are you?
2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)
3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。
I am a boy of less confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:“impossible is nothing,”“you could challenge yourself!”so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn't get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!
四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导“低碳生活”，老师就“节能减排”问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的想法。
Our class had a discussion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It's best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.五、2010年4月，青海玉树发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。
卓玛（Zhuoma）：年龄：13岁，家乡：青海玉树。
On weekdays：1．带她参观校园，2．送她学习用品，3．在学习上帮助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．请她来家里，2．一起吃饭，3……。注意：
1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。
2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our class next week.She's from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake.She'll study with us for a year.As her new classmate, I'll try my best to help her.When she comes, I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I'm going to give her some school things.I'm good at English, so I can help her with her English.I'll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We'll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.春节作文
写春节作文前，我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动，如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等，然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料，可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗，春节的由来与传说等，也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。
作文题目可以自拟，如欢度春节，春节游文庙，除夕之夜，美丽的春节，春节花会
开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）
第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）
第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）
结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。
每个部分举例：
开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）
例：元宵节是我国的四大节日之一，元宵节一过，春节也就算过完了，所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩，有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜，有喜气洋洋的舞龙，还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过，最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。
第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）
例：春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福，还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧！“大地春光好，长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意，年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画，神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美，喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此，贴的位置也不同，如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位；“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。
第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）
例：记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整，只听见几声沉闷的声音，一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空，几声脆响，夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同，有五颜六色的满天星，金黄色的蒲公英，紫色的牵牛花，火红的玫瑰花，粉红的月季、银色的百合，真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响，人们在惊呼，在赞叹，夜色中，人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……
结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。
例：我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结，仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色，它的千变万化，让我神往，让我遐想……
《春节的街头》
今天，是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒，就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区，今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣，把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是，起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外，看着各家各户的炮竹，烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年！
“李伯伯，新年快乐”“王阿姨，工作顺了”“刘奶奶，身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后，妈妈提议说：一会，去街上看看，感受下新年的气氛。
一上街，街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜，身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看！我左边的一位四、五岁左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着：“爸爸，快点！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的，红的，黄的，绿的，还有蓝的。也有三五成群，手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们，小伙子们，忙绿了一年，辛苦了一年，我想这个时候应该是大家最放松，最高兴的时候。你看，路灯上还挂着两个小红灯，喜气洋洋的。就像在说，“我们也要过新年，我们也要过新年”。
一进菜市场，那才更热闹呢！人流窜动，一眼望去，什么也看不见，全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜，可真新鲜哪，你看，那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼，鲢鱼，青鱼，草鱼等等在水里游来游去，真是印证了我们中国的老话：年年有鱼（余）！黄的韭菜，红的番茄，黑的木耳，白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟！可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜，结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。
傍晚时分，街上，又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了，超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。
到了晚上6点左右，社区渐渐安静，孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞，”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子，他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽，谁的花炮颜色最多，之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌，打麻将；或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子，剥花生；或看着自己的孩子放花炮，偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子，都是自己独立操作完成。
夜，更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下，不情愿的回了家，一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到，时间过得可真快呀！
春节见闻
“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了，家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联，每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视，品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会；有的急着给自己的长辈拜年，发短信，打电话，所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完；调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们 “讨要”压岁钱；屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏，炸开了锅，五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。
正月初一，农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉，今天却起了个大早，因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了，这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面，见到长辈们拜个年，说几句吉利话，就可以收获一大把的压岁钱，然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家长好像变了个人似的，对我们的放纵是那么的宽容，一切都有了！这就是过年的感觉。
“放鞭炮喽！”不知是谁喊了一声，小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃，响声震天，四处飞溅，仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断，热闹非凡。到了吃饭的时候，望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴，我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间，谈论最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题，现在人们生活好了，天天就像在过年！
奔波在走亲访友的路途上，我见到了春意盎然的田间大地，一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程，通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖，城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋，一年一个变化……
春节对于我们小孩子来说，那就是一切都在变化，一切都是新的！
第二篇：英语作文背诵
一、向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。信中指出：食堂曾经提供过制作精良（well-prepared）的食品，但自本月初以来，不仅菜的品种减少，而且质量亦有明显的下降，不是做过头（overcook）就是不够热，……以致不少学生不再来食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解释并了解食堂今后的打算。
写信人：张宁
写信日期：2006年3月15日
Suggested answer March 2006 Dear Sirs, I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school’s canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen.However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was a marked deterioration in quality.I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, lukewarw food.The sharp decline in the number of students using the canteen suggests to me that my criticisms are generally held.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in standard has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.（121 words）
Yours incerely, Zhang Ning
二、你的好朋友王宏（Wang Hong）邀请你和另外几位同学参加在他家里举行的生日聚会。但你在赴会的途中遇上塞车，迟到了半个小时。你的同学高岩（Gao Yan）批评了你几句，你就和他吵了起来。结果，大家不欢而散。回到家里后，你觉得十分内疚，决定以电子邮件的形式给王宏写一封道歉信。信中告诉王宏你与高岩吵架的间接原因，你对此事深感抱歉，请王宏原谅，并表示，你会从此事中吸取教训，今后要尽量避免类似事情的发生。
Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your invitation to your birthbay party, and I feel quite sorry for my quarrel with Gao Yan, which spoiled your party.So after arriving at home, I felt it necessary to write you a letter to express my apology.I’m to blame to have set out quite late and I should have thought of the terrible traffic jam.Moreover, I should give a patient explanation for my being late.Even now I still feel unhappy because I failed in two exams and now I am busy preparing for the make-up exams when I return to my college.I’ll draw a lesson from this quarrel to prevent the similar incidents from happening again and keep good friendship with our higher school fellows.If possible, I’ll organize a dancing party to make up the quarrel with Gao Yan.Yours sincerely，Zhang Png
三、2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee）将招募志愿者（recruit volunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括：
（1）你申请的理由；（2）具备的条件；
（3）你有何设想和建议。
写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名）
March 23, 2008 Dear Sir / Madam, I’ve learnt from Guangzhou Daily that the Organizing Committee is calling on volunteers to send their applications for the Asian Games in Guangzhou in the year 2010.As a college student and citizen of Guangzhou, I believe that I have the responsibility to work for the Games.I like sports, have a very good command of English and I am skilled at communication.I’m sure I am highly qualified for the job.I hope there will be some training in English for sports, etiquettes and Chinese culture.I will try my best to do my work well.I look forward to the news of being accepted.Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming
第三篇：英语作文背诵
英语作文背诵
（一）一、如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：
1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。
注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.Best wishes!
Yours Li Ming
二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）……（5）多同父母交流沟通。
Hi, Emily.I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.Chen Lin, Dongying
三、I'm proud of myself1、What kind of person are you?
2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)
3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。
I am a boy of less confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:“impossible is nothing,”“you could challenge yourself!”so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn't get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!
四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导“低碳生活”，老师就“节能减排”问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的想法。
Our class had a discussion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It's best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.五、2010年4月，青海玉树发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。
卓玛（Zhuoma）：年龄：13岁，家乡：青海玉树。
On weekdays：1．带她参观校园，2．送她学习用品，3．在学习上帮助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．请她来家里，2．一起吃饭，3……。注意：
1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。
2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our class next week.She's from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake.She'll study with us for a year.As her new classmate, I'll try my best to help her.When she comes, I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I'm going to give her some school things.I'm good at English, so I can help her with her English.I'll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We'll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.
第四篇：英语作文背诵
U1要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。
To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.U2随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。
With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.U3约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。” 结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。
George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD's for computer games software from his classmates.U4 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。
Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.U5众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。
看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”
Numerous facts bear out the argument that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You don't have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”
U6南希 • 霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起而抗争。因此她要紧牙关向校长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平权的倡导者。
Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.U1 1)end
(2)perform(3):facing(4)competent(5): equipped(6): designed(7): approach(8): rest
(9): definitely(10): quality
U2(1): consume(2): fueled(3): annual(4): plain
(5): physically(6): security(7): indicates(8): equally(9): traditional(10): follows
U3
(1): despite(2): really(3): same(4): contact(5): admitted(6): attempt(7): not(8): tend(9): different(10): manner
U4
1): companion(2): deliver(3): access(4): enables(5): customers(6): delights(7): provides(8): small(9): remote
(10): information
U5
(1): engineer(2): forget(3): convinced(4): how(5): build(6): accident(7): thought(8): only(9): sharp(10): touched(11): instructions(12): finally
U6
(1): chair(2): force(3): secrets(4): painstaking(5): recognized(6): steered(7): essentially(8): observations(9): women(10): tutor(11): inspired(12): unless
第五篇：英语作文背诵
寒假作业-作文背诵
（一）College Students’Living Condition 1． 反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居”、“蚁族”到“鼠族”，不断涌现。2． 对于这种现象，你有什么看法？
【范文】
Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”.In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it.In the first place, it’s difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities.Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions.Next, college students are more ambitious.Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited.Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality.【点评】
首句交待背景，用无生命的名词词组(inanimate noun phrase)作主语并使用被动语态，文章更加客观中立。
第二句话使用单词embarrassing，深入地挖掘了当今大学生生存状况艰难与大学生十年寒窗之间令人无奈的矛盾。第三句话为承上启下句，fail to do sth.表示没能、不能做某事。文章第二部分阐释了作者的个人看法。认为此社会现象的一个原因是大城市的高消费与大学生刚刚毕业收入相对较低之间产生的矛盾。第二个原因来自大学生对自身期许过高与大城市人才济济之间的矛盾。使用单词ambitious，表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才济济时，使用abundant，表示充足的。此外，文章还指出第一个原因是直接原因，第二个原因是间接导致了大学生生存困境。
最后一段给出了解决方法，better oneself指使某人自身更加优秀，better此处作动词讲。
（二）Food Safety 1． 食品安全问题令人担忧。
2． 对此，你有什么看法（可从蔬菜、水果滥用农药、激素方面分析）？
【范文】
Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up.As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue.First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things.They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers’ health.Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality.The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people.Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit.As a result, people’s health has been seriously disturbed.All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.【点评】
首句直接点题，词组pop up指弹起，这里指食品安全突然间成了一大社会问题。
文章第二部分从蔬菜生产商、水果滥用农药及激素方面阐释了食品安全问题的根源。Observe除了有观察之意，还可以表示某人的观点；动词commit后面通常接违法或伤害性的事情，如commit a crime, commit illegal things, commit suicide等等。“以消费者的健康为代价”除了使用at the expense of 还可以使用at the cost of 或者ignoring。另外，在表达同一意思或相近意思时，此文避免了一词多用，而是采用不同的单词或词组，如劣质食品使用了problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality和toxic foods。
最后一段再次点题，并提出了万能解决方案之一，即政府和相关单位要制定法律法规。
（三）The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。2．微博流行的原因。3．微博可能引起的弊端。
【范文】
Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.【点评】
第一段直接切入主题。首句在说明微博越来越流行时没有用肯定句micro-blogging is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“负负得正”。
从第二段开始阐释流行的原因。Contribute to是固定词组，表示为„„作出贡献，其对应的名词是contribution。第一个原因是微博方便人们在任何时候表达他们当时的感觉。这里通过“at any time”和“instant feeling”突出了微博和传统博客的区别。第二个原因是微博可以减压。此处release表示释放，除了跟release pressure, release stress, 还可以跟release news。
第三段描述了微博的弊端，give away表示出卖，同义词有betray。最后一段是作者的对微博的态度，在充分肯定微博积极意义的同时提醒人们要谨慎使用微博。
（四）Reflection on Natural Disasters
1． 最近国内外灾害不断发生，这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。2． 你是如何看待自然灾害的？
3． 我们应该采取哪些措施来尽可能避免这些灾害和减少损失呢？
【范文】
Natural disasters happen almost every day，those devastating ones leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again.First of all，we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potential risks at an early stages.Accordingly，emergency measures can be taken，and losses can be minimized.Second，governments have to equipped with an excellent Disaster Assistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas.The primary goal is to provide emergency services, such as drinking water and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives.Third, citizens need to realize that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis;therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing.From what has been discussed above, I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts.【点评】
第一段为总起段，提出问题并引起读者的注意。在形容自然灾害时，用disaster。Devastating表示极具破坏性的，同义词为destroying。Leave sb.to do sth.意味着使某人做某事。之后第二段中使用了连接词accordingly, 用以表示顺接或因果关系，连接词的使用能够使文章更具连贯性和逻辑性。而两个被动语态的使用则使文章更加客观公正。
第三段从政府的角度来进一步论述。Disaster-stricken为形容词，意思为饱受摧残的。在讲述政府提供的救援时，文中用了举例的方法使文章更加具体有说服力。
第四段中的be due to主要用来表示不好的原因。Purchase表示大宗购买，意为buy。这里用了三个并列的动宾词组，使文章更加有说服力。
最后一段maintain用来表示某人的观点，同义词还有observe, declare, insist。
（五）Aging Before Wealthy 1． 物价上涨，通货膨胀，社会压力越来越大，很多白领出现“未富先老”的现象。2． 作为一个大学生，走出校门后，你将如何应对这种情况。
【范文】
Stress has been around human beings ever since its existence;it is an unavoidable consequence of life.In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic.What one earns does not make ends meet.Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”.As university students, we will face those issues in no time.The first thing we should do is to stay positive.Secondly, knowledge is power.A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others.So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons.In addition, everyone needs to learn stress management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society.All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousness of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive.【点评】
首段交待“未富先老”的历史和社会背景，先讲压力自古有之，后讲现代社会的压力更大。不仅如此，收入与支出的不和谐更是导致当今社会白领压力过大的重要原因。三句话步步深入，层层递进。“收支不平衡”使用what one earns does not make ends meet。
第二段提供了三个应对措施。第一是从心理上保持乐观积极。第二是增强自身的业务技能。第三是进行压力管理。整段长短句结合，在表达“某人应该做某事”这个意思时，分别使用了sb.should do, sb.shall do, sb.needs to do等，使语言更加丰富。另外，在遇到和就业压力、升学压力、生存压力、心理健康等话题时，可供参考的短语和词组有：hectic（疯狂的）competition, suffer from, stay positive, a competent person（有竞争力的人），stress management, cope with, confident和survive.。
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