第一篇：东莞市2014届高三上学期期末调研测试(地理)
东莞市2014届高三上学期期末调研测试
地理
1.2013年9月“天兔”台风登陆广东沿海，对生命财产造成重大损失。为减少损失，有必要提前发布预警信息。下列技术手段中，模拟预测台风移动轨迹效率最高的是
A．GISB．GPSC．RSD．手工绘图 下图为某地等压线分布图，回答2-3题。
2.由图可知，此时乌拉尔河流域的天气状况为
A.温暖湿润B.炎热干燥C.高温多雨D.寒冷干燥
3.关于阿姆河的叙述，正确的是
A.从上游往下游流量逐渐增大B.河水主要靠降水补给
C.汛期含沙量大，河口形成三角洲D.主要参与海陆间循环
4.下图为1980年至2004年我国服装产业空间集中度示意图，由此图可以看出该类产业将直接导致我国
集中度0.80.750.70.650.60.550.50.*********020022004年
A.能源跨区域调配B.人口流动
C.服装制造业竞争力下降D.水资源跨区域调配
区位商是反映一种产业的发展水平的指标,而不是反映产业的规模水平。若某产业的区位商大于1，说明该产业在本区域的发展水平高，对于本区域的发展起着重要的作用,具有
1良好的发展状况；区位商小于1，则相反。读下图，完成第5题。
5.有关上述四省（市）信息化产业区位商的叙述，正确的是
A.2005年与2000年相比，四省（市）的信息化产业区位商都在上升 B.2005年西藏区位商比北京高，反映了西藏信息化产业的规模水平比北京高 C.上海2000年区位商较低，反映了上海各个产业发达，信息化产业重要性不突出 D.广东的区位商较高，因为广东其他产业落后
6.出游潜力是指居民潜在的出游能力，是衡量客源地居民旅游购买力的重要指标。下图为“中国城市居民出游潜力空间分异格局图”，该图反映出
A.成渝都市圈居民出游潜力高是因为经济发展水平最高 B.出游潜力差的城市主要分布在中、西部经济地带 C.城市居民的数量是出游潜力的决定性因素 D.城市的规模是出游潜力的决定性因素
7．城市化对城市水循环产生了重要影响，下列叙述正确的是
A.不透水面积增加，使地表径流增加B.地表植被减少，使下渗量增加 C.城市热岛效应，使降水量减少D.建筑物增加，使地表径流量减少 8.东莞轨道交通R2线即将于2015年 开通运行，下列说法错误的是 ．．
A.对沿线居民产生一定的噪声污染B.各站点附近房地产价格大幅下降 C.轨道交通网络的逐步建成将有效 扩大东莞市的服务范围 D.轨道交通是治理城市拥堵的有 效手段之一
9.2013年10月中旬以来,鄱阳湖水位持续下降,逼近极枯水位。下列原因分析不正确的是 ．．．A.该季节降水稀少，导致补给不足
B.上游建有水坝，致使长江水位过低，无法补给鄱阳湖 C.该季节农业用水大量增加，过度引水灌溉D.湖口无序采砂增加了鄱阳湖水的下泄入江
下图为北方某城市的PM2.5（指环境空气中直径小于等于 2.5 微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物或可入肺颗粒物）月平均浓度统计图。读图完成10-11题。
10.该城市夏季PM2.5浓度较低的形成原因不包括 ．．．
A.夏季降水丰富，空气湿润B.植被更加茂密，滞尘作用大 C.大气运动强烈，污染物易扩散D.工矿企业排污少 11．下列关于PM2.5过高对大气环境的影响说法正确的有
①利于水汽凝结②削弱太阳辐射，温差加大③污染大气④降低能见度
⑤导致酸雨增多
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③⑤D.③④⑤ 40．阅读下列材料，完成下列各小题。（28分）材料一：智利位置图。
材料二：已知目前智利的出生率死亡率均为0.99%，下表为智利人口资料一览表。
材料三：智利能源需求每年以5%的速度增长，与去年相比今年需增加一千兆瓦的能源供应，远大于本国能源供应量。下表为智利的资源一览表。
（1）2010年智利当地时间2月27日3时34分，在A地发生8.8级地震，是该国近50年来遭受最严重的灾难。地震发生时A地昼夜长短状况为_______。智利地震多发的原因是因
为该地位于板块交界处，为_____（生长/消亡）边界，地壳运动活跃。洋流B对沿岸气候的影响为__________。（6分）
（2）图中，甲为___________气候，乙的气候特征为_________________，据此，优质葡萄种植业最适宜在______（甲或乙），原因是_________________________________________。（10分）
（3）据材料二分析智利目前的人口问题。（6分）
（4）中国天华阳光公司在智利北部投资9亿元的光伏项目，光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。结合上述材料分析智利吸引该公司投资的有利条件。（6分）
41．澜沧江，发源于青藏高原，经西双版纳出境，连接老挝、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南五国，汇 入南海，全长4880公里。读下列材料，完成下列问题。（28分）材料一：澜沧江流域位置示意图
材料三：1992-2011年中国澜沧江研究关注的领域和内容
（1）澜沧江中游干流地貌景观特征是高山峡谷，从外力作用来讲，主要是由形成。（2分）
（2）从澜沧江下游到上游，植被出现有规律的变化，具有明显的和地域分异规律。（4分）
（3）该流域地震频发，由其引发的主要次生地质灾害类型有、。（4分）
（4）根据材料二，描述广东和云南甘蔗生产的变化，并分析广东甘蔗生产发生上述变化的原因。（8分）
（5）结合材料三，简述澜沧江流域可持续发展的主要措施。（10分）
参考答案
一、选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。每小题4分，35题，共140分）
41.参考答案：
（1）流水侵蚀（2分）
（2）从赤道向两极（纬度地带性）从山麓向山顶（垂直地带性）（前后可互换，4分）
（3）滑坡泥石流（4分）
（4）广东甘蔗种植面积和产量不断下降；云南甘蔗种植面积和产量呈上升趋势。（两点，每点2分）
广东城市化工业化导致耕地面积减少；产业结构调整；生产成本（地价、劳动力）
上升等。（任答两点，每点2分）
（5）①水资源开发：水能资源梯级开发（水电站）综合开发利用水资源（养殖，航运等）
②农业：利用丰富的水热条件和土地资源，因地制宜发展立体农业（农林牧渔）③生物资源：保护和开发森林资源，生物制药、鲜花种植等
④旅游：将独特的人文和自然景观旅游资源开发相结合，促进旅游业发展； ⑤生态环境：加强地理灾害防治研究和环境保护，改善生态环境。⑥区域合作：利用地处边陲，毗邻东南亚地缘优势，加快发展边境贸易等。
（上述六点任写五点得10分，要有明确措施，照抄材料不给分）
第二篇：南通市2012届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
学大教育高二年级入学质量检测卷
第I卷(三部分 共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.At a hotel.B.At a canteen.C.At a supermarket.2.Why is the man going to the library? A.To borrow some books.B.To get his keys back.C.To return some
books.3.What does the woman do to get rid of a cold? A.Stays in bed.B.Exercises her body.C.Takes
some
medicine.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Interviewer and interviewee.5.Who does the woman suggest the man speak to? A.Mr.Brown.B.Mary Miller.C.Mr.Smith.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.How many parts does the driving test involve? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.What problem does the woman have with the driving test? A.Driving knowledge.B.Emergency response.C.Traffic regulations in Chinese.8.How are driving skills tested in the third part? A.In a similar environment.B.In a controlled environment.C.In the real world.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.How does the woman feel while talking? A.Rather unhappy.B.Very excited.C.Quite sorry.10.What did Gary really do?
A.He tried to give the woman a surprise.B.He didn‟t make the appointment clear.C.He changed the plan at the last minute.11.Why won‟t the woman go to the theater now? A.She has lost interest in that movie.B.The theater is far away from them.C.She wants to see the whole movie.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.What does the woman worry about? A.Her health.B.Her test.C.Her work.13.What is the man trying to do?
A.Invite the woman out and have a chat with her.B.Teach the woman how to prepare for the next test.C.Comfort the woman and help her feel relaxed.14.What does the man suggest the woman do to remove her bad mood? A.Spend as much time as possible at home.B.Call some friends and have a chat with them.C.Invite some friends to social events and drink together.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Why has the man never chatted online before? A.He has got too old a computer.B.He hasn‟t bought a computer.C.He has no interest in chatting online.16.What does the man ask the woman to download for him? A.MP3 files.B.New software.C.A TV show.17.What do you know about Friends‟ forums(论坛)? A.Some of the Friends‟ stars are sure to show up there.B.You can chat to people with common interests there.C.You may clearly know who you are talking to there.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.In what case is small talk especially useful? A.Between friends.B.Between strangers.C.Between colleagues.19.What does the woman suggest we do if the other is not interested in small talk?A.Give up talking.B.Change the topic.C.Find his own hobby.20.Why do people have small talk?
A.To get the answers.B.To show their friendship.C.To know about the other
person.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.— If I don‟t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you?
— ________.But can I know why?
A.Never mindB.Not at allC.By no meansD.By all means 22.Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident, but he ________ careful enough.A.is notB.was notC.hasn‟t been
D.hadn‟t been
23.Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that
covers hotel bills.A.insuranceB.circumstanceC.allowanceD.competence24.The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.A.that
B.whatC.which
D.where
25.________ the apartment, the firefighters shut off the gas, opened the windows and rescued the old couple.A.To break intoB.To be broken intoC.Having broken intoD.Broken into
26.The traffic problems have severely affected economic development.________ we must
spare no efforts to solve them.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless
27.The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlighted the fact ________ consumers fear
shopping on line.A.whatB.thatC.when
D.which
28.With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________
materials.A.conventionalB.optionalC.artificial
D.potential
29.________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do
instead of what you can‟t.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.SurroundD.Having surrounded 30.No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their _______.A.feet of clayB.cup of tea
C.piece of cake
D.hearts of gold
31.________, the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.A.As they are faced with fierce pressureB.As fierce pressure that they are faced withC.Fierce as they are faced with pressureD.Faced with fierce pressure as they are 32.The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in face ofB.in place ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of
33.Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ about any new operations.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made
34.The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the
project can be accomplished before the deadline.A.whoseB.whichC.its
D.what
35.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are
more likely to succeed.A.contribute toB.correspond toC.submit to
D.apply to
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to36the celebration.But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the37turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but veryuncertain38.The weeks ahead weren‟t39.I knew my small university town couldn‟t offer me any opportunities,40I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a41dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same42as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in43? That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting44.And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn‟t seem to make any45.So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to46.Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer — a little brighter.Something about writing gave me47.And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you48!
I put my49into a children‟s book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who50to give up his dream.And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work and determination — I was offered a51contract(合同)for my first book!After that, things slowly began to fall into52.I was offered a second book deal.Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was53shortly after.Don‟t give up.Even if things look54now, don‟t give up.If you work hard, things will always get better.Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream...all we need is the55to push beyond the river.36.A.attendB.holdC.prepareD.enjoy 37.A.environmentB.economyC.opportunityD.climate
38.A.choiceB.danger
C.desireD.future 39.A.quietB.busyC.easyD.long 40.A.soB.butC.for
D.or
41.A.dayB.week
C.monthD.year
42.A.townB.directionC.situationD.habit
43.A.surpriseB.fear
C.delight
D.peace
44.A.gloryB.complaintC.loveD.pain 45.A.appointmentB.progressC.commitmentD.decision
46.A.readB.thinkC.writeD.paint 47.A.hope
B.wisdom
C.pleasureD.inspiration
48.A.lackB.find
C.buryD.need 49.A.disapprovalB.disagreement
C.dissatisfactionD.disadvantage 50.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.decided 51.A.writingB.translating
C.publishingD.reviewing 52.A.ruin
B.place
C.piecesD.despair
53.A.rewardedB.paidC.firedD.hired 54.A.differentB.unimportant
C.strange
D.tough 55.A.courage
B.chance
C.time
D.dream
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
Millions of British people have ditched the traditional „thank you‟ and replaced it with the less formal „cheers‟, according to a survey.Although the average person will say „thank you‟ nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to throw in a „cheers‟ or „ta‟ where it‟s needed, rather than risk sounding old fashioned.One in 20 now say „nice one‟ instead, while younger generations are more likely to offer a „cool‟ than a „thank you‟.„Merci‟, „fab‟ and even „gracias‟ were also listed as common phrases to use, as was „much appreciated‟.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal „thank you‟ was now not often needed in everyday conversation.More than one in ten adults said they regularly won‟t say thank you if they are in a bad mood.Most people declared that saying thank you was something drilled into them by their parents.A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person‟s face without even meaning it, while a fifth avoid saying it when they know they should — on at least two occasions every day.It seems our friends and family get the brunt(压力)of our bad manners with half admitting they‟re not good at thanking those closest to them — many justifying(为……辩解)the lack of thanks because their family „already know I‟m grateful‟.When spoken words won‟t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.A third will still send a handwritten thank-you note — but 45 percent admit it‟s been more than six months since they bothered to send one.A quarter of British people say thank you with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone.Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be annoyed at not getting the gratitude(感激)they feel they should receive.56.Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” ________.A.when they are in good moodB.completely out of habitC.when they feel truly gratefulD.purely out of politeness 57.The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A.abandonedB.usedC.sharedD.grasped
58.It can be learned from the passage that _______.A.different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable B.people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays C.a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people D.people in a bad mood never say “thank you”
59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B.About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C.Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others‟ gratitude.D.Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.B
Two talented Sheffield High School pupils have just found out they‟ve been shortlisted in the top five of their categories in the new national Ambition AXA Awards.Natalie Chan-Lam(Year 12)and Clare Rees-Zimmerman(Year 11)are both in the running to win a prize that will help them to achieve their ambition.The new national Ambition AXA Awards have been created to recognize excellence in 11—18 year olds.The national awards programme covers five categories: The Arts, Sport, Science, Enterprise and Community.Natalie is up for the Ambition AXA Award for Sport while Clare has earned her top five place in the Ambition Award for the Arts.The Ambition AXA Award for Sport aims to find the young person who thinks they may one day win an Olympic medal.Natalie is a Badminton International who has a long string of singles and double National titles behind her from U11 National Singles Champion(冠军)right through the ages to the latest U17 UK Schools Games, as well as a run of titles won with the England Badminton team over the last few years.Through her achievements in badminton and through her promotion of the sport in school and at club level, Natalie has inspired many other students to take up the sport and badminton is now a major sport at Sheffield High School.Amazingly, she still makes time to play for and coach school teams, encouraging and assisting others to have the opportunity to reach their own level of personal excellence.Natalie‟s ambition is to be selected for the Olympics in 2016.The Ambition Award for the Arts is awarded to a young person who dreams of reaching the top in their field.Clare is a remarkable musician who has already, at the age of fifteen, achieved the highest marks ever seen at SHS for grade 8 violin and viola.Clare‟s music teacher Val Linnemann says of Clare, “To me, one of the most outstanding things about Clare is her total willingness to listen and ask intelligent questions.She is patient and good-natured and willing to help with other players.” If she were to receive an Ambition Award, Clare has plans to use this money to enhance(增加)opportunities for others through workshops.If they get enough votes, they‟ll make the top three in the country and be one step further towards the top awards.To vote for them, click on this link.60.The Ambition AXA Awards are meant for ________.A.anyone who is the best in one of the five categories
B.those who are likely to be future stars in certain fields C.some pupils who have won great success in certain fields D.children who have ambitions in all the five categories
61.We can conclude from the passage that Natalie and Clare are both girls with ________.A.belief, patience and confidenceB.courage, curiosity and enthusiasm C.caution, sympathy and experienceD.ability, kindness and achievements
62.The main purpose of the passage is ________.A.to introduce the Ambition AXA AwardsB.to tell us what the two girls have done C.to persuade us to vote for the two girlsD.to inspire more people to win the awards C
The Importance of Setting Speech Goals
A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain.The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components.However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals.Goals keep you, your speech and your audience focused.What a goal is
In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish.For example, the goal of a eulogy(颂歌)might be to celebrate the life of a loved one.The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question.Why a goal is important
Without a goal, a speech is without direction.The goal informs the structure and content of the speech.For example, if a speech‟s goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal.A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.A goal is incredibly important to the speech‟s ability to connect with an audience.If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well.This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech‟s goal drives the speaker to greater heights.If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won‟t know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.___________________________________
If you have been charged with(被委以)delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first.There are several things to take into consideration.First, think about who you will be speaking to.The demographic(人口统计)of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through.Second, think about the topic itself.If the topic is something controversial, it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue.Finally, consider your resources.A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.63.According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine? A.Informing, delivering and entertaining.B.Informing, persuading and entertaining.C.Informing, writing and delivering.D.Informing, writing and persuading.64.The goal of a speech at a political gathering might be _______.A.to persuade the audience to vote for a candidateB.to celebrate the life of a person you admire C.to entertain the audience with humor and magic
D.to persuade the audience to buy new products
65.All the following indicate the importance of a speech goal EXCEPT that _______.A.a speech will lose its direction without a goal
B.a speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speech
C.a speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writing D.a speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life 66.Which of the following can be filled into the blank as the subtitle for the last paragraph? A.How to achieve a speech goal
B.How to deliver a difficult speech
C.What to consider to establish a goal
D.What to consider to deliver a speech D
Kepler 22b, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has been identified as a potential future home for mankind.Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures which average around 22℃.It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially support life.It is, however, 600 light years from Earth.The planet, where a year lasts 290 days, was first spotted two years ago.However, NASA scientists using the agency‟s Kepler space telescope have now concluded that it offers the best hope yet for future human habitation outside the Solar System.One of the key standards for a planet to be habitable is that it remains roughly the right distance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot.This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks” zone, as the temperature is “just right” for life.Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Centre, said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler 22b.We are certain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have a nice temperature.”
There are now three planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, which experts believe could potentially be colonised(建殖民地)by future generations.In May, French astronomers identified Gliese 581d, which is far closer at around 20 light years away.It is about six times the mass(质量)of Earth and is one of a family of at least six planets.In August, a team from Switzerland reported that another planet called HD 85512b and 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.The planet is in the constellation of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times the Earth‟s mass.According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies outside our solar system, a total of 47 exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable candidates but not enough research has been done to be sure.67.Whether a planet is suitable for mankind to live on doesn‟t depend on ________.A.whether there are proper temperaturesB.whether it is close enough to Earth C.whether there is atmosphere around itD.whether there is land and water on it 68.In what way is Kepler 22b like Earth? A.Its mass.B.Its size.C.Its conditions.D.Its shape.69.It can be learnt from the passage that ________.A.Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581d B.Kepler 22b is most likely to be habitable of all C.Kepler 22b‟s year lasts longer than the earth‟s D.Kepler 22b‟s mass is greater than HD 85512b‟s 70.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the farther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to be habitableB.the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is away from the Solar SystemC.the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the less possibly there is water on itD.the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more research we should do
第Ⅱ卷(两部分 共35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。There are many destructive(破坏性的)forces when it comes to nature, which have destroyed whole cities and killed many people.They‟re really terrible, but they occur somewhat often, and this is why you see so many charities these days which focus their efforts on helping people who have been affected by natural disasters.While the world is a very beautiful place to live in, there will always be parts of the world where natural disasters happen more often than in other places, where properties and lives are destroyed.Only the people who live in the country where tsunamis and earthquakes as well as other disasters occur experience these, and we can only imagine the suffering that they go through.For some people out there, the world is cruel, but they have no choice but to stay where they are.A lot of the time people simply cannot afford to move away, as they might not be able to get a job when they leave.In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean.A tsunami is a large wave that towers hundreds of feet into the air, and covers whole areas when it comes crashing down on to dry land.This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle of the sea, shooting the water away from the ground and towards dry land.This tsunami actually reached thirty meters in height, and was one of the worst tidal waves the world has ever seen.Over 200,000 people were hurt in the disaster.In 2005, we also saw a hurricane happened in the United States.This hurricane was known as hurricane Katrina, and is perhaps the worst in the history of the world.It happened in 2005 and destroyed millions of properties in the area.It also took the lives of nearly 2,000 American people.It was known that for ten days, the wind swept through the area, meaning the most powerful country in the world became helpless in their attempts to save the people who were affected by the hurricane.Finally, in 2008 we saw yet another natural disaster.This time it was a cyclone(旋风), which is similar to a hurricane but happens in a circular motion(圆周运动).This cyclone Nargis had been one of the strongest to have ever occurred, reaching a death toll of nearly 150,000 people.All of these were terrible disasters that were unavoidable.Title: Forces of Nature
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。
注意： 1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec.11th, 2011 to collect public opinions.______________________
第三篇：东莞市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查(政治)
东莞市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查
政
治
第一卷
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
12．下图表示价格变动对本商品及相关商品需求量的影响
在其他条件不变的情况下，根据图示下列判断正确的是 ①甲商品需求量与其价格呈反方向变化 ②与甲商品相比乙商品需求弹性较大 ③甲商品和丙商品是互补商品 ④乙商品和丁商品是互为替代品
A．①②
B．①④
C．②③
D．③④
13．目前，“智能化”应用将覆盖商业银行金融业务的各领域。通过智能管理流程实现“去柜台化、科技智能、自助移动”的业务处理模式，客户可以远程预约业务办理。大大节约排队时间和办理周期。“智能化”管理流程
①有利于实现资源的优化配置，推动商业银行转型升级 ②会降低银行的运营成本，增加商业银行的利润 ③能提高银行的服务效率，提升商业银行的竞争力 ④顺应了客户理财的个性化需求，提高理财效益 A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
14．当前，我国教育、医疗、交通等公共服务的供给总量不足、分布不均、国家财力有限、社会资本入门不易，难以满足人民多样化、个性化的社会需求。由此可见，推进公共服务领域供给侧改革要
①降低市场准入门槛，增加公共服务总量
②优化产品结构，提高公共服务质量 ③创新公共服务方式，满足个性化需求 ④推动公共服务市场化，政府有序退出 A．①②
B．①④
C．②③
D．③④
雄安新区是党中央深入推进京津冀协同发展战略、积极稳妥、有序疏解北京非首都功能做出的一项重大决策部署。根据材料回答15-16题。
15．雄安新区的设立，是党中央做出的一项重大历史性战略选择，是千年大计、国家大事。设立雄安新区
①是党中央治国理政新理念、新思想战略的重大实践 ②是深化体制机制改革，促进全面发展的理论创新 ③表明党的领导是中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势 ④是推进我国行政区划调整实现区域协调发展的重大举措 A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
16．长期以来，京津冀地区的经济发展极不均衡。设立雄安新区的经济意义在于
A．缩小城乡差别，统筹城乡协调发展
B．增加国家财政收入，增强宏观调控能力
C．凸显市场在资源配置中起决定性作用
D．补齐区域发展短板，培育形成新的区域增长极
17．某省在建设服务型政府过程中，增加政府提供的公共服务，而对增加办事门槛和费用负担的中介服务进行缩减。这种“加减法”有利于 A．节省政府财政支出，降低公共管理成本
B．实现政府职能转变，健全公共服务体系
C．规范政府服务内容，做到依法行政
D．方便社会监督，防止行政权力滥用
18．十二届全国人大常委会第二十九次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国国歌法》。2017年11月4日，经全国人大常委会表决，《中华人民共和国国歌法》被列入《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》附件
三、《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》附件三。这一决定
①体现了全国人大常委会行使最高决定权 ②表明中央对香港和澳门享有全面管治权 ③基于维护国歌的尊严是每个公民的权利 ④有利于全面准确贯彻“一国两制”方针 A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
19．文化自信是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。坚定文化自信，要坚定地走中国道路，构筑中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，为人民提供精神指引。这表明
①中华优秀传统文化是树立文化自信的根基 ②文化自信是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带 ③优秀文化是一个国家和民族进步的精神力量 ④树立文化自信必须要坚守中华文化立场 A．①②
B．①③
C．②③
D．③④
20．当两个量子发生“纠缠”时，无论距离多远，一个变了，另一个也会“瞬变”。由于缺乏检验能力，爱因斯坦曾怀疑量子纠缠现象的存在。1964年，物理学家约翰·贝尔对近距离量子纠缠现象进行了成功测试。2017年6月，我国科学家完成了千公里级双向量子纠缠分发实验。这体现了
①人们可以通过实践活动建立事物新的联系 ②事物的发展道路是前进性与曲折性的统一 ③具体问题具体分析是正确解决矛盾的关键 ④辩证法的本质是革命的、批判的和创新的 A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
21．我国民间流传的农谚是劳动人民的经验结晶，“清明早，小满迟，谷雨种棉正适时”、“白露早，寒露迟，秋分种麦正当时”等等，它们对于农民的农业生产意义重大。对于农谚认识正确的是
A．农谚源于农民的经验，正确反映了农作物生长规律
B．农谚是主观与客观具体的历史的统一，具有真理性
C．农谚具有普遍性，适用于不同地区的农业生产活动
D．农谚具有地域性，不同地方要具体问题作具体分析
22．多数野生动物彼此间都会通过“语言密码”进行交流。近期，研究人员发现黄莺妈妈会对幼鸟传授“燕语莺音”，从而有效避免其他鸟类侵占鸟巢。当黄莺幼鸟还未破壳而出时，它们就开始学习妈妈这种独特叫声。这表明 ①黄莺活动具有适应性，能根据环境的发展变化而变化 ②黄莺与其他鸟类的矛盾推动了“燕语莺音”的产生 ③黄莺活动具有主动创造性，能够创造出独特的“燕语莺音” ④黄莺幼鸟对“燕语莺音”的习得是长期实践的结果 A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
23．党的十九大报告指出，坚持以人民为中心。必须坚持人民主体地位，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标，依靠人民创造伟业要深入贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想。坚持以人民为中心
①有利于创新社会发展规律，化解社会矛盾 ②要把人民群众的根本利益作为最高价值标准 ③表明人民是决定党和国家前途命运的根本力量 ④说明人民群众是社会存在和发展的基础 A．①②
B．②③
C．②④
D．③④ 38．阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）
移动支付，即通过动终端与金融系统相结合，将移动通信网络作为实现手机支付的工具和手段，为用户提供商品交易、缴费、银行账号管理等金融服务的业务。移动支付已经渗透到我们的日常生活，人们“刷手机”乘地铁、购物、预定机票……移动支付，无需收钱找零，消费者和商家都感觉方便快捷，互惠互利。专家预计，2022年，我国移动支付交易规模预期将达到80亿元大关。同时移动支付带来的个人信息泄露和金融风险也令人关注。
结合材料，运用《经济生活》的相关知识，分析移动支付健康发展对我国经济转型升级的影响并为如何防范个人信息泄露风险提出合理化建议。（14分）
39．阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）
全国人大代表唐玲玲深入基层，了解纺织行业亟待改善的问题，倾听工友们急需解决的难题，了解他们最关心的话题。2013年，她向全国人大提交了关于延迟退休的相关议案。在深入调研的基础上，她进一步完善“准许纺织工提前退休”的建议，并于2017年“两会”期间按法定程序提交全国人民代表大会。唐玲玲说：“把工友的真实心声带上全国‘两会’，就是我作为一名人大代表履职的义务和责任。”
结合材料，运用政治生活知识，说明唐玲玲的履职过程是如何体现依法治国理念的。40．阅读材料，完成下列要求。（26分）
电影《战狼2》以中国海外撤侨真实事件为背景，讲述中国退伍军人冷锋在非洲战乱地区不顾个人安危营救同胞和异国难民的英雄故事。
该片制作精良，高科技手段运用娴熟，枪战、打斗、爆炸等场景设计借鉴美国好莱坞技艺。它呼应了国势民心，成为中国崛起的时代符号，也是中国梦的集体表达。电影最后出现了一行字幕：“中华人民共和国公民：当你在海外遭遇危险，不要放弃！请记住，在你背后，有一个强大的祖国！”每到这时，影院里就会掌声雷动，人们在大银幕上找到了情感归属。
《战狼2》创作灵感来自于2011年的北非大撤侨，这是中国有史以来最大的海外撤侨行动。中国英雄为了同胞的安危，义无反顾，走进动荡与**、硝烟与战火的异域中。“冷锋”形象就是现实中无数中国英雄的集合与代表。
（1）结合材料，运用文化生活知识，分析电影《战狼2》让人找到“情感归属”的原因。（10分）
（2）有人说：“真实再现现实是艺术创作必须遵循的客观规律”。请结合材料，运用哲学的有关知识对这一观点进行评析。（12分）
（3）如果请你拍摄一部弘扬社会主义核心价值观的微视频，请为拍摄的视频拟定一个主题并选定素材。（4分）
政治参考答案
一、选择题
12-23ABCBD BCDCD AB
二、非选择题
38.影响：促进消费方式转型，使消费更便捷高效，形成消费新引擎；促进企业科技创新，降低交易成本，提高效率，增强企业竞争力；促进电子商务增长，提高国家科技水平，促进产业结构调整。
建议：加快科技创新，以科技进步提升信息安全和金融安全保护水平；健全社会信用制度，建立健全失信惩戒机制；运用行政、法律手段加强监管，加强信息系统安全和金融安全管理。（从其他角度作答，言之成理，可酌情给分）
39.深入基层，密切联系群众，关注难题，为工友发声，切实履行人大代表法定义务。深入调研，向全国人民代表大会提交议案，积极行使人大代表的职权。不断优化和完善提案，按法定程序提交议案，履职过程合法有序。作为全国人大代表，她在实施依法治国和建设法治国家中发挥模范带头作用。
40.（1）①贴近生活、反映时代的动人故事，为观众所喜闻乐见，使观众得到了强烈的爱国情感体验，找到了情感归属。②运用了高科技，借鉴先进技术，高水平的制作技艺，增强了观众的文化体验。③影片增强了文化自觉和文化自信，激发爱国主义情感，弘扬中华民族精神和社会主义核心价值观，能引起人们的共鸣。
（2）①意识是对客观存在的反映，意识的内容来自于客观事物。艺术创作要反映现实，影片《战狼2》内容来自于北非大撤侨。②意识活动具有目的性、自觉选择性和主动创造性，意识并非完全机械地反映客观事物。艺术创造源于生活，又高于生活。影片《战狼2》突出爱国主义色彩，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，是对我国北非大撤侨的艺术再现。③规律是事物运动过程中固有的本质的、必然的、稳定的联系，规律具有客观性。艺术创作会对历史事件进行艺术加工，并非完全真实再现现实，把“真实再现现实”上升为客观规律是不严谨的。（3）要求：主题鲜明，表述顺畅，素材典型正面。答案示例：主题：情牵科技
心系祖国
素材：黄大年献身我国科技事业的先进事迹
第四篇：届高三上学期家长会发言稿
届高三上学期家长会发言稿
尊敬的各位家长：
大家上午好！
首先我代表高三级部全体师生，向所有到会的各位家长表示热烈欢迎，对大家关心教育、支持教育的行动致以崇高的敬意和诚挚的谢意！
今天，我们为了孩子坐到一起了。学校召开这个会，是因为孩子们已经步入高三已经三个多月，是为了让家长及时全面了解孩子学习、生活现状；了解我校的高考备考工作；加强学校与家长联系沟通，进而达到教师与家长携手共同努力，帮助学生取得高考复习阶段的较大进步，最终取得高考的全面胜利。学校和家庭在孩子们复习备考的紧要关头更需要进一步携手育英才，心往一处想，劲往一处使，拧成一股绳，共同把孩子们托进大学之门，圆孩子们的大学之梦。
为此，受学校委托本次家长会我主要谈二方面的问题：
一、汇报高三级教育教学的措施和思路
二、就家长关心的孩子教育问题谈几点看法 不当之处，还请各位批评指正。
首先我把本届高三年级教育教学的措施和思路向各位学生家长汇报一下：
一、年级总体情况
1、本届高三编18个班，其中9个文科班，6个理科班，2个艺术班，1个体育班，学生总人数1200人，72位任课教师。
二、精选教师，优化组合，组建高素质、能打善战的教育教学团队。
高三学年开学前，在学校陈校长的大力支持和指导下，级组本着优中选优、优化组合的原则，组建了本届高三年级的教师团队。这支团队都是业务能力强、教学成绩突出的老师。他们各有长处，易于形成一个团队，是能团结、能取胜的战斗集体。这支教育教学的团队由多年教高三且经验丰富、善于团结同事的教师当备课组长，对高三各科的复习备考把关定向，是一支能够“齐心协力，同心同德，和谐奋进，再创佳绩”的优秀团队。三个多月来教师们认真备好课上好课，受到学生们的赞赏。
三、狠抓教学教研，提高教学效益，大面积、大幅度提高学生应试能力。
我们的具体做法是：
抓复习计划，重在实效。“凡事预则立，不预则废”。正式开学前，级组就组织各科备课组长进行了充分的教学调研，各个学科依据调研的情况制订了高三学年的工作计划以及一轮复习备考的进度。事实证明具有很强的务实性、前瞻性和科学性，克服了学科教学上的盲目性、随意性和从众心理。
抓集体备课，重在方法。集体备课是学校一直高度重视的一种教研手段，也是三中教育教学质量连年居高不下的法宝。本届高三同样进一步加强了各个学科的集体备课，集体备课要精心设计学案，更要突出教材知识的处理方法、重点和考点的突破方法、学生掌握知识的学习方法、错题纠正的落实方法，以此来提高课堂教学效益，争取堂堂课都是精品。
抓课堂教学，重在效益。课堂是教与学的主阵地，要提高教学质量，必须严把课堂教学关。如何提高课堂教学效益呢？重点抓课堂教学的常规，精讲多练多提问，教学环节不可缺，引导、督促老师尽量在课堂上落实巩固所学知识，杜绝只追求知识容量而忽略教学质量的冒进做法，力求稳扎稳打，步步为营，争取课堂教学效益的最大化。
抓月考、周测、习题训练，重在落实。古人陆游曾告诫他的儿子，“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。”做题能力和应试能力不是先天就有的，也不全是纸上得来的，而更多的是磨练出来的。要达到“轻车熟路”、“驾轻就熟”的境界，必须训练有素。就教与学而言，习题训练是检测学生的知识记忆、理解、运用的主要手段，也是提高学生做题和应试能力的重要环节，任何学科任何师生都必须高度重视。为此，级组要求备课组要精选精练，举行月考、周测、每月进行月考，考后进行总结分析，每周进行周测、学生多练是必要的，但多练决不能滥，更不能乱，要扣准重点、考点、热点、易错点、易混点；“教师选题要下题海，学生训练要上岸”，有训练就要有检查，有作业就要全批全改，有批改就要有针对性的点评，真正把学生的知识与能力落到实处，把方法落到明处，把学科教学落到细处。共4页，当前第1页1234届高三上学期家长会发言稿 相关内容:七年级第二学期期中家长会班主任主持稿尊敬的各位家长：首先感谢大家在百忙中抽空来参加我们第二学期的家长会，本次家长会过程安排如下：首先由我简短介绍一下本次期中考的情况，接着让老师代表及家长代表发言，最后我们共同探讨下怎样教育孩子的问题。...春幼儿园教师家长会发言稿大家好，我是xx班的张老师，很高兴再次和大家见面。时间过得真快呀，回想一下去年的家长会场景，仿佛就在昨天一样，可是在看到孩子们，才发现我们一起留下了许多美好的脚印。
学校领导在家长座谈会上的讲话尊敬的各位家长；大家下午好！非常感谢您来我校参加家长座谈会，首先我代表全校师生对各位家长的光临表示热烈的欢迎，感谢一直以来您对学校工作的关心和支持。
班主任在八年级下学期家长会上的发言稿尊敬的各位家长朋友们：大家好！我姓李，是8年级9班的班主任老师。欢迎大家在百忙之中前来参加我们组织召开的家校联系会议，我代表学校及学校全体师生对你们的到来表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢！一年级家长会数学教师发言稿时间过得很快，转眼间，您的孩子进入小学学习已经两个多月了。许多家长一定被一句话警醒着：不要让你的孩子输在起跑线上。因此，每天都在对自己的孩子左叮咛，右嘱咐，希望孩子有一个好的开始，每天都有好的表现，但有时往往不能令人满意...一年级新生家长会家长发言稿各位老师、各位家长： 大家下午好！首先我代表所有的爸爸妈妈对老师们说声：谢谢您们，您们辛苦了！作为刚入学孩子的家长，心里不免有各种担忧：我家的宝贝是否吃得好、睡的好、学的好？是否能适应xx四小这个大家庭？ 其实，一年以前我对...在小学秋季家长会上的讲话各位家长：大家好！感谢大家能够出席我校的家长会。我始终认为，家长是儿童的第一任老师，是儿童身心健康成长最重要的人。教师是儿童人生之路的点灯人。对于儿童的教育，老师与家长缺一不可。
家长会教师发言稿尊敬的各位家长：你们好！在这次家长会开始前，首先，对各位家长的到来表示热烈的欢迎，相信今天在座的各位家长都是很关心你的孩子在园的学习，生活情况的。查看更多>> 家长会演讲稿
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第五篇：届高三上学期家长会发言稿
届高三上学期家长会发言稿
届高三上学期家长会发言稿
201X年会议的第三年上学期，家长会演讲尊敬的家长：
早上好！首先，高三个部分的工作人员和学生代表，表示热烈欢迎，向所有家长致以最高的敬意和真诚地感谢大家关心教育，支持教育行动！今天，为了孩子，我们可以坐在一起。学校召开这个意愿，因为孩子已经进入的第三个年头已经被超过
3个月，为了向给父母及时，全面地了解孩子的学习，生活状况现状;了解学校的高考考试备考;加强通信链路之间学校和家长，从而实现了教师与家长一起工作，帮助学生阶段高考进步，201X年的高考终于取得了完全的胜利。关键时刻，学校和家庭在复习备考的孩子需要进一步培育人才在一起，心往一处想，并努力使，拧成一股绳，和一起工作的孩子托盘到大学门圆孩子们的大学dream.To中为此，委托学校的家长会主要谈两个方面的问题：
教学和三级的教育和ideasParents关心孩子的教育做一些remarksInappropriate A级overall
1，目前的高中生，编成18个班，9个文科班，6个理科班，艺术类，体育类，学生总数1201X，72任课教师。其次，教师的选择，优化组合，形成高品质的游戏和熟练的教学team.Middle学校在学年开始之前，学校校长的大力支持和指导下陈团队精神选择最佳的优化组合原则目前的三年级师资队伍的形成。该小组是在教学中教师的业务能力和优异的成绩。有自己的优势，很容易形成一个团队，能团结一致，是能赢得这场战斗的集体。这年高中教学的教学团队，经验丰富的善于团结同事教师的备课组长，把关定向的第三个年头科目的复习备考，是一个能够一起工作，同一个心，上下一心，和谐奋进再优秀的团队的成功。，升值的students.Third的超过3个月的准备教师认真做好教训教训，狠抓教学和研究，以提高教学的有效性，并显着提高学生的能力，一个大area.Our具体做法是：
（A）抓复习计划，注重实效。 凡事预则立，不预则废。在正式的措施的报告，请ritiism.First的所有，我目前的三年级教学手段和理念，你的父母报告： 开幕之前，领先的备课充足的教学研究，研究的基础上制定各学科在第三学年的工作计划，以及评论的进展备考科目的组织级别小组。事实证明，有很强的务实，前瞻性和科学学科教学，随意性和从众心理的克服盲目性。（B）抓集体备课，专注于方法。集体备课，学校始终高度重视的教学和研究的工具，同时也是教育和教学质量201X届高三上学期家长会发言稿，近年来高魔III。目前的第三年相同，进一步加强各学科的集体备课，集体备课，精心设计的学习计划，更要突出的方法课本知识，重点突破的方法和试验基地，学生掌握知识的学习方法，错误的问题修正方法的实施，以提高课堂教学的有效性，争取有尊严的教训都很好。（C）抓课堂教学中，注重效率。课堂教学和学习的主阵地，以提高教学质量，课堂教学关必须是严格的。如何提高课堂教学的有效性？重点在传统的课堂教学中，要问的问题，精讲多练，指导和督促教师实现巩固的知识尽可能地在课堂上必不可少的教学环节，杜绝追求知识的能力和教学质量的被忽略了积极的实践和努力，按部就班地进行，每一步都力求最大限度地提高课堂教学的有效性。（D）抓月考每周测量，运动训练，重在落实。古人陆游曾告诉他的儿子，纸终觉浅知识的这种做法是必要的。不要质疑的能力和采取的先天能力的，并非所有的纸来，和更多磨练。为了达到 数百次，驾轻就熟 的状态，必须训练有素
201X届高三上学期家长会发言稿。运动训练教学和学习方面的知识和记忆测试使用的主要手段，学生理解，同时也提高了学生的问题和采取任何学科的教师和学生能力的一个重要组成部分，必须高度重视重视。为此，水平要求备课组精选精练，举行月考周测，每月月考，分析试验后，周复一周测量学生更多的练习是必要的，但绝不能多实践滥用，乱，抓准重点，考点，热，容易出错点，易混点， 教师主题下题海，学生训练上岸 的训练是必要的检查操作所必需的完整的整批变化，标志是必要的，有针对性的评论，学生的知识和能力，以实现真正落入白天，方法（即，方法的学习方法和做题，候选方法），学科教学下跌精致的办公室。
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