第一篇：高二英语Unit 11 必背
Unit 11 必背
1.the lunar calendar 农历 the solar calendar 公历 solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系
2.leap over a fence 跳过篱笆 Look before you leap 三思而后行 leap at a chance 抓住机会
3.hi-tech = high technology 高科技
4.in support of支持
5.be likely to do sth 有可能做… It is likely / possible/ probable that….6.set foot in 到达 / 踏上 set about doing /set out to do 着手干… set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样set fire to sth = set sth on fire纵火烧...set up 建立/ 成立 set up home 成家 set free 释放set sail 扬帆起航
7.have an effect on 对…产生作用 come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…实施 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上 be of no effect 无效的 personal effects个人财产
8.rely on 依靠 / 信赖 rely on sb to do/doing sth依靠某人做某事
9.come to life 活跃起来 come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense = revive 苏醒过来 come at 袭击come out 出版/开花/结果come to an end 结束
10.be based on 基于…
11.a travel agency 旅行社 sole agency 独家代理
12.look forward to doing 盼望做… be forward to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出…
13.on the march 行军中/ 进行中
14.achieve one's aim 达到目的15.at war交战
16.have … in common 有共性 in common with 与…一样 out of common 非凡的 common sense 常识
17.do / make research 做研究 carry out / conduct research in / into / on 进行…的研究
18.in store贮藏着;准备着;就要来到
19.be home to…所在地
20.get started = be set up(兴建)
21.make sth a success 使…大获成功
22.grasp / take/catch/seize the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做…
23.as follows 如下
24.as well as 和as long as 只要 as many / much as 多达…as far as就……而言，至于
25.be excited about 对…感到激动
26.showcase 展示be filled with = be full of
27.enable sb to do sth 使…能够做某事
28.on purpose 故意
第二篇：英语面试必背
1、Who do you work for at present？
你现在在哪里工作？
2、Could you tell me about your work experience？
你能否向我说说你的工作经历？
3、Have you ever worked in XXX？
你在XX行业工作过么？
4、Do you have any experience of working as a department manager？
你有没有做过部门经理？
5、Would you please say something about your career experience？
你可以说说你的工作经历吗？
6、What is your chief responsibility working as a XXX in the XX department？你在XX部门做XX职位的时候，主要的工作职责是什么？
7、Have you had any experince working abroad？
你有在国外工作的经历吗？
8、What exactly did you do when you worked as a XX for XX Co.？
你在XX公司做XX职位的时候，工作究竟是怎样做的呢？
一些挑战性强一点的题目：
1、Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job？
你能否告诉我你为什么要离开现在的职位吗？
2、I wonder if you could tell me why you decided to work for XXX？
你是不是可以告诉我你为什么决定来XXX工作？
3、Would you mind telling me why you think you are not suitable for XXX？
你介不介意告诉我，你为什么认为自己不适合在XXX工作？
4、What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it？
你曾经遇到过哪些棘手的问题？你是如何处理的？
5、What have you learned from your mistakes？
你从所犯的错误中学到了什么？
在面试官面前用地道流利的英语来“推销”自己非常重要
许多的年轻朋友在外企英语面试的时候都会碰到一连串的面试，其中一个重要的环节就是不能够将自己“推销”给人力资源的面试官。在面试官面前如何的用地道流利的英语来“推销”自己，介绍自己的强项和工作风格非常重要。
其实在这方面有五个必备的自我“推销”的表达方式，而这些表达方式是一定要让面试官了解到的：
第一点：writing a personal mission statement
它的意思是“叙述个人的工作任务说明”。这一点对于应聘者非常重要，能够时常保持对自己岗位和责任的书面陈述是一个有计划、有组织人才的重要体现。所以，在面试时别忘了对面试官提及这一点。
第二点：updating skills through training so that you remain active and marketable这句话的意思是“时常通过职场培训来获取技能，这样就更容易提高工作效率”。也就是说在面试时别忘了提到自己希望能够定期参加培训。这样不仅能够让面试官知道自己很“上进”，同时也能够真正地获取增长技能的机会。
第三点：keeping a work diary
这一点的意思是“坚持书写工作日志”。在对面试官提及自己的强项时，别忘说自己有一个很好的习惯——就是事无巨细的全部记录下来，时时监测自己的工作进度和工作效率，这是一个很好的工作习惯，面试官会对你“青睐有佳”的。
第四点：developing self-awareness
在职场中“不断提高自我意识”这一点是十分重要的。很多大型企业都注重员工的自我意识的培养。所谓的自我意识就是指员工都能够有工作自觉性、自控力，对自我教育和提高有推动作用。人只有意识到自己是谁，应该做什么的时候，才会自觉自律地去行动。所以，千万别忘了在面试时提到自己的“self-awareness”。
第五点：ready to seek help of a mentor
工作中的“把上级当作自己的导师”是一个十分积极的工作态度和上下级的沟通方法。同时，这也是自己能够加速成长，升职加薪的“不二秘籍”。希望各位在职场打拼的朋友都能这一点“心领神会”，尤其是别忘了对面试官提及这一点。
读：下面是会见者在工作面试中可能会问到的一些典型问题和一些典型的回答。一般来说，大部分的面试中都免不了出现类似的问题，怎么准备回答，就要好好策划一下了。
Following are some typical questions that an interviewer may ask during a job interview, and some typical responses:
下面是会见者在工作面试中可能会问到的一些典型问题和一些典型的回答：
Can you tell me a little more about the Canto project that you did at ABC Incorporated?你能更具体地告诉我一些你为ABC公司做的Canto计划的一些情况吗？
Oh, that was a very exciting project.We had to increase sales by 40% during the 2nd quarter, and our results exceeded expectations, even though we were under a lot of pressure.那是个非常激动人心的工程。我们必须在第二季度使销售额增长40%，虽然我们承受着很大的压力，但结果比我们的预期计划要好。
Why should I hire you?
我为什么要雇用你呢？
I feel that my qualifications match your job description.I have a proven track record in resolving problems, multitasking, and dealing with customers, as you can see from my resume.我觉得我的条件正适合你们的工作类型。从我的简历中你可以看到我有一份证实我在解决问题，进行多重任务工作，和处理顾客问题方面能力的证明资料。
What can you offer this company?
你能为公司做出什么贡献呢？
In addition to the skills and experience we discussed, I'm an extremely hard worker, I'm very thorough and methodical, I get along great with people, and I'm a quick learner.除了我们刚才讨论过的技能和经历之外，我是一个工作非常努力的人，我工作很认真，而且很有办法，我能与大家相处得非常好，并且我学得很快。
Can you tell me some of your strengths and weaknesses?
你能告诉我你的强项和弱项吗？
I'm loyal, honest, I manage my time effectively, I always follow through on my work, and I have great computer skills.Umm, I can't really say I have any major weakness that affects my performance at work.I believe in continual learning and on-the-job training so that I can perform even better.Sometimes, I think I'm too hard-working, but I really love my work.我忠诚，诚实，能有效地利用我的时间，我工作有头有尾，并且我有很强的计算机运用
能力。事实上我没有什么会影响到我的工作表现的重大弱点，我坚信通过不断地学习和在职培训我会表现得更好。有时我工作太疯狂了，但我实在太热爱我的工作了。
Great!So when can you start?
好极啦。你什么时候可以上班呢？
I have to give two weeks’ notice, which is just enough time to complete my current project.I can start any time after that.我必须提前两周提交辞职报告，在这两周内，我要继续工作并完成目前的任务。两周后，我可以随时上班。
面试的时候，考官很可能会让你叙述一下你的能力。面对这个问题，很多人会不知道怎么组织语言。下面我们就来看一些叙述个人能力的常用句子。
1.I am a good accountant and have a thorough knowledge of the English language.我是一个优秀的会计员，同时有很强的英文功底。
3.I am able to take dictation in English and quickly transcribe into Chinese.我会英文的口授笔记，同时能立即将其改写成中文。
4.For the past three years, I have served as a private secretary to Mr.Tang whom you know well, and whose public works have been praised all over Hong Kong.在过去三年，本人一直担任唐先生的秘书。对于唐先生，阁下必定知悉，唐先生的事业早已为市民所赞赏。
5.Being well acquainted with the way an office works, I could make myself generally useful, should there be any opportunity of your requiring my services.本人对公司一般业务非常熟悉。如有机会为贵公司服务，本人相信，对一般事务必能胜任。
6.I have received an English education, and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.本人接受英文教育，同时略通西班牙文。大学时，我选修了一门西班牙文。
7.I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute, and typewriting at 55 words per minute in English
本人能速记，每分钟速度为120字，英文打字则每分钟55字。
8.At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.求学时，我曾获得奖学金及演讲比赛冠军。
9.I have a good knowledge of double-entry bookkeeping.本人对联单记账十分熟练。
10.For all the time I was in their employ, I had the sole charge of their correspondence.在该公司服务时，本人负责全部对外通信。
第三篇：2019高考英语必背
1.感谢信
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】
Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying
2.道歉信
假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为）the fact that（同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,（sincerely）
Li Hua
3.申请信
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18．
2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右；
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2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；
3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours，LiHua
4.通知
假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室
内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】
Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀请信
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车；
4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe
6.建议信
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours，Li Hua
7.求助信
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
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2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
8.投诉信
你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案 注意：
1.词数100词左右
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.4 / 14
Sincerely, Li Hua
9.祝贺信
假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
10.求职信
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．
Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．
注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.5 / 14
Sincerely, Li Hua
英语写作八个“万能利”
1、挣钱
We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培养兴趣、开阔视野
Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力（交际、交流）
Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友
We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用时间
We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活
It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意义、有趣
It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想
It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.书面表达常用词组
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about
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急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb.for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
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要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth./ 14
相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought
作文核心词汇复习总结
一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.1.写出key words，确认中心骨架 2.逻辑排列，logical arrangements 3.加工润色，colorize 例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求职)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法
The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…
In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)
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起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是;nevertheless尽管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore，in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as，When it comes to....说起… 经典引导句型
There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…
It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…
It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公认的 that…/ believed that)2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)that is to say to a certain extent在某种程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之 directly or indirectly 直接或间接 in other words 换句话说 as a matter of fact 事实上
例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后
Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前
Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行间
例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular
There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.写从句(让句子变得漫长)名词性定语从句:that, who 时间状语从句:before, when, after, during 地点状语从句:where)原因状语从句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.10 / 14
假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…
三、精选核心单词 1.好坏与权衡：
reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多
advantage, disadvantage
every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides
2.允许与禁止：
allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…
forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…
3.学校与课程 ：
in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修，English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课
4.考虑与因素：
take sth.into consideration/account
sth.is the decisive决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor
5.提及与谈到：
Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
6.分歧与主张，There is no agreement on the issue问题 that…
some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…
so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective，7.反对与拥护：
advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that
argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…
8.当今与形势
decade: in recent decades，nowadays, currently, at the present day/time
with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society
information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…
close/due attention should be paid to
9.喜好与厌恶
prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事
10.现象与原因：
phenomenon现象 phenomena复数
lead to, cause，So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?
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the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows
11.影响与趋势：
tend to趋向于
tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on
bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响
do good/harm to
12.感激与宽恕
be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…
I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…
forgive excuse pardon me for what I did
13.举例与说明
for instance, such as…
as far as I am concerned以我为例
14.效率与改善
affect effect
effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.联系与期待
Email: e-mail me at the address:
contact me by the number of…
should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺与控制：
sth.is prevalent普遍的
become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to
sth.is under control
prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against
17.付出与回报：
No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.尽力做某事
reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding值得的
Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…
be benefited to do sth.18.活动娱乐
recreation activities娱乐活动
Physical training体育
take part in/participate in
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entertainment entertain
19.种类与改变
vary vt./vi改变
very
various: various kinds of，a variety of, a great number of
20.心里与身体
physically身体上
spiritually精神上
psychologically心理上, psychology心理
mentally心理上, mental health
例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。
Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建议与要求
I suggest that you should…
My suggestion is that people should…
It is important that you should…
essential significant necessary
Due/close attention should be paid to that…
22.个性与美德
be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded
/easy-going/extrovert/introvert
hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded
23.环境与污染
environment pollution, environment protection
ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态
strike the balance between human society and nature
threaten vt./vi.威胁
pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁
punishment, punished, rewarded
例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.高考英语话题作文常用词汇
1.话题:朋友/友谊?
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常用词汇:? get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊
2.话题:语言学习? 常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家? 3.话题:旅游? 常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜
4.话题:文化遗产? 常用词汇:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的?memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的历史 protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点? 5.话题:现代技术? 常用词汇:? Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 ? apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 ?equip…with 装备software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师? update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet
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第四篇：2018高考英语必背
1.感谢信
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】
Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying
have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,（sincerely）Li Hua
3.申请信
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18．
2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；
3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours, LiHua 2.道歉信
假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为）the fact that（同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I
4.通知
假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将
/ 4 为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室
内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】
Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe
6.建议信
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事
3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master 5.邀请信
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车；
4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate
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of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
Li Hua
8.投诉信
你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案 注意：
1.词数100词左右
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern，I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing
I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely, Li Hua 7.求助信
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，9.祝贺信
假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行
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参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely, Li Hua
10.求职信
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break． Requirements attached：
．
Good
at English．2．Experienced priority．
Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com． 注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In
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第五篇：英语四级作文必背
英语四级作文必背范文
网络
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.(120 words)
近年来，人们正在开发与互联网密不可分的关系。众所周知，我们都很方便在网上冲浪时点击鼠标，无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求。
另一方面，没有人会否认，互联网是目前在我们的日常生活中最有用的媒体。作为一名大学生，我每天上网通过电子邮件和我的网友们交流信息。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络维护一个正常和健康的生活方式。因此，对我们来说是一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷必要。
毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了丰富我们的生活，是为了提高我们的工作效率，而非束缚我们的枷锁。
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