英语专业四级写作评分标准

第一篇：英语专业四级写作评分标准

专业四级写作评分标准

满分15分，分项可以打0.5分。

A.思想与表达(ideas and argument)7分

满分7分，其中6-7分为优秀，4-5分良好，3分一般，1-2分较差。

1.思想内容（idea content）

a.内容切题

b.内容充实

c.观点明确

d.论据支持论点

e.有独到见解

2.表达效果（effectiveness）

a.表达清晰

b.有说服力

3.篇章组织结构（rhetorical organization）

a.每段有主题句

b.句间衔接自然

c.段间过渡自然

d.第一部分明确提出观点

e.最后一部分自然得出结论

f.段落排列合理

B.语言运用能力(language use)6分

满分6分，其中6分为优秀，4-5分良好，3分一般，1-2分较差。

1.准确性（correctness）

a.语法正确

b.句子结构正确

c.固定搭配正确

d.用词准确

2.丰富性（richness）

a.词汇丰富

b.句子形式多样

3.得体性（approprateness)

a.语气恰当

b.语言地道

4.流利度（fluency）

完成规定词数

超出200词过多扣一分；完成规定内容，字数少于170词扣一分；未完成任务的不仅扣字数分，也要从内容上扣分。

只有topic sentence, 没有supporting points，一般只能得3-5分

C.写作规范(mechanics)2分

满分2分，其中2分优秀，1.5分良好，1分一般，0.5分较差

a.单词拼写正确

b.标点符号正确

c.大小写正确

d.书写美观

e.卷面整洁

第二篇：英语专业四级评分标准

英语专业四级评分标准

总括

听写15分

听力30题15分,0.5分一个

完型20题10分,0.5分一个

单选30题15分,0.5分一个

阅读20题20分，1分一个

作文15分

第三篇：英语专业四级听写评分标准

听写评分标准

1.听写共分15小节；每节1分。

2．每节最多扣1分。

3．重复错误，仅扣一次。4．错误共分两类：小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes)。

A.小错误：

1)单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient；originally--origionally, originally； knives———nives。

2)标点符号错误：一when When；To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem the„。

3)冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution。

4)小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0．5分；出现三次，扣0．5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次(以上)，扣1分。

5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准： 累计2---4个：扣0．5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。

B.大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0．5分。

例： are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay；were used—we used；coins were—coin was；began—begun；goods—good；cloth—ciof，cloths；salt—soit；paid—payed； throughout--allthrough，through of;accepted——an acception；as payment——for payment；for goods——to goods；they——these，there．

5．一些特例的扣分标准：

1)下列情况不扣分： in the past—in the past,；“now”后加逗号。

2)下列情况扣分： throughout--through out(小错误)；a piece of—pieces of(两个小错，扣0．5分)

6．总分为0．5分时，以1分计算：其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：12．5分一12分，7．5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。

第四篇：英语专业四级作文评分标准

四级作文一、四级作文的要求、评分标准及评卷实例

(一)四级考试对作文的要求

《大学英语考试大纲》明确规定：四级大学英语写作考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个的短文：写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定隋景，或给段首句续写；或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺，表达正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。

(二)四级考试作文评分原则。评分标准和评卷实例

1．评分原则．

四级考试作文采用总体评分(GLOBAL SCORING)的方法，即把内容和语言作为一个统一体进行综合评判。主要是看内容是否切题，表达是否充分，所用语言是否能清楚而明确地表达思想。评卷人员根据思想内容和语言表达的总体印象给出奖励分（REWARD SCORES），并不是按语言点错误的多少扣分。

2．评分标准

作文题满分为15分。

阅卷标准共分为五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。

2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分——基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重错误。

8分——基本切题，表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯，但语言错误较多。

11分——切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分——切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯较好，基本上无语言错误。

0分——白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。

阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数档次(如8分)相似，即定为(8分)，若认为稍优或劣于该档次，则可加一分(9分)或减一分(7分)，但不得加减半分。字数不足应酌情扣分：

110--119词：扣1分； 100--109词：扣2分；90--99词：扣3分；80--89分：扣5分： 50以下词：扣9分

*作文最低分： 6分

题目： Bicycles: An Important Means of Transport in China

提纲：（1）为什么自行车在中国这样普及

（2）和汽车的比较

（3）自行车在中国的前途 Score: 14

Bicycles are very popular in China.Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles.During the rush hour,you can see that thousands of people--man and woman, old and young--ride theft bicycles to work and study.That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways.First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride.Second,riding bicycle is good for health.Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution.Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive.They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air.Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car.Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.Since China is a developing country, and has a large population,I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions.It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.Score: 11

There millions of bicycles in today’s China.Bicycles are very important means of transport in people' s daily lives.Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider' s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in

China.Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper.It is more suitable for China as a developing country.And a bicycle

has almost caused no pollution but a car has.On the countary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China' s bicycle will be kept for the long run.Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of

bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it' s quality will be improved.Score: 8

Bicycle is an important means of transport in China.The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese.The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage.They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no

money to buy a car which is too expensive.So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work or go to travel and so on.The other reason is the large population of China.All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of

putting it.It doesn't ask to build the garage like car.This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land.It isn' t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it.It doesn' t need any oil, and it can' t cause the polusion.All of these are the good needs compared to the car.In the future, bicycle will be widely used.And it will be in good demand.People will produce much more modem

bicycles.Score: 5

Perhaps the amount of bicycle in China is the largest in the world.Why was it so widely used in China? I thought the answer was: the population in China is too large and the price of bicycle is much cheaper.The third answer is that the

bicycle is easier in using than other transportations.Comparing with the car, the bicycle is cheaper and it is easier in using than the car, but its speed is lower than that of

the car.The bicycle will be remained for a long time in China but in the end it will be disappeared with the improval of people' s living level.Scoer: 2

As every body know, China a big developing country.So, the living standard of people not very high at present people' s income is not enough for they to buy cars motorcycles.And bike is easy to ride.Bicycle is cheaper be made.And I think

bicycle the useful tool of tsansport in China now.So, it is quite porpular and wildly used in China's cities and country sides than the personal transportation-tool.Bike is a kind of clean tools of transport.It not use gas and other energers.For this reason it not creat polution.But in

fact in any way Bicycle is not advanced than car.If it is raining, the rider will suffer from wet, on the other hand, bike can not carry much goods.According to the our country' s developing rate.I firmly believe that Bicycle will replaced by car or motorcycle in that

nearly future.But undoubtfully it continue the important means of transport in China for a long time.Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Outline:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法

Score: 11

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree

with them, they think that reading extensively is better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books.Those

good books can give us pleasure and knowledge while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way.So they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one

aspect of knowledge.Even the best book only contains one field of information.So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”.So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible.By this way, we can

increase the quality and quantity of reading.Score:5

I think reading not only selectively but also extensively.Because the two sides arenot contradict．Our time is

limited．So we can not read every book in the world．However, we will not be interested in every book．We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like．But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge，news and so on，it also make ours become a wise man．0n the one hand

reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limitted．Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read．On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life．They are all useful to ours．

Score: 2

Most people thought that read books should have been selectived.But others belived reading extentively was correction.Selective books or reading extensively?

Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,on one hand, There are too book to read for us.We should choose those which we intrested, and it would be helpful for

us.on another hand, Someone' s intresting was wide.Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn' t reading at

only one level.I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and

helpful for us.Don' t treat these books with rackless abandon.The best technology of reading is connect.Score: 14

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively? They argue that with the development of modern science and

technology, more and more books are published.It is impossible for us to read all the books.What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them.Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't

read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree.They emphasize that today's society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of

knowledge he'll have more chances to succeed.If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless.Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Who's right? I think both of them have something right.But I think we shouldread extensively first.We should read

books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.Score: 8

Some people think reading shall be choosed.Because some books are good to hummen beings and some books are

harmful to people.Some people think that men shoud read books widely.Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge.And

man can use it to change the world.It is my point that reading must be selectively.Because reading is important to man.Some books can help man but

some books can lead some people to crime.It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV.We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge.It can make our life more beautiful.We must give up those unhelpful

books.They are not good to us.Reading them is wasting time and money.Soreading selectively is an important part in

reading.写作单项练习

1．删除与主题句无关的句子并使句子按逻辑顺序排列，然后再把句子写成段落：

TS: There are three kinds of book owners.a.those who have many books but have read through a few, dipped into most and marked none

b.those who have all the standard sets and best-sellers but have read none

c.those who have written many books

d.those who have a few books or many and have read and marked them all

TS: You should read a good newspaper every day

a.everyone reads a good newspaper every day

b.it is important to know what is happening in the world

c.papers give information about sales

d.newspapers have good sports coverage

TS: There are many reasons why language change, but three major causes help illustrate the concept.a.rapidly expanding technology and new system of communication bring all cultures and languages into closer contactb.groups of languages speakers drifted away to establish isolated, independent communities

c.all languages change with the experience of their speakers

d.the influence of and interaction with foreign cultures

2．选择适当的过渡性词语填空：

a.I suppose the first day of our vacation will be very enjoyable __________.we are going to play a game of tennis.______________ we shall take a shower because we usually put a lot of efforts into the game and will be wet with sweat.___________ we will do some sunbathing on the beach._______________ we will take a walk into town.b.During holidays, the traffic in big cities is always particularly busy.This is mainly ______________ most citizens do not have to work in these days and they ride their bicycles to the streets to do shopping.Farmers in the country ________ flood into the cities by bus or by their own motorcycles.The streets are full of buses, taxicabs, minibuses and pedestrains ____________, traffic jams often occur.c.There is a modern Chinese proverb: “I work for all and all for me.” I think this is quite right.__________, if I am a salesman, I go to work and sell goods to customers.I am serving the people.__________I need the service of other people almost every minute.d.The one-child family is much better than the family with more children._______, to have one child benefits the family.It can reduce the economic burden of the family and the child can be taken good care of and be well educated._________, to have one child is advantageous to the country.Overpopulation has become a serious problem, especially in developing countries.It is certain that the one-child family tends to control population growth, thus promoting the economic development of the nation.__________ the importance of having one child has generally been realized by many people.e.Children should decide for themselves what job they prefer to do in the future._________, children know themselves much better than their parents.They can choose a job they really like._________, children seldom make the best of what have learned in the career decided by their parents.___________, growing to be independent is the natural way for everybody.Following their parents' words at all times, children may well bury their own advantages.3.将下列主题句发展成段落：

a.Everyone pursues happiness in life.b.The struggle between man and disease is hard and endless.c.Science affects human life in at least three ways.4.写作练习

1． Jobs for Graduates

1)大学生难找工作

2)原因很多

3)解决的办法

2． How to face up to your difficulties

1)Every person may meet difficulties in life

2)Some people adopt negative attitudes toward difficulties

3)There exist the positive attitude toward difficulties

第五篇：大学英语四级写作评分标准（范文模版）

大学英语四级写作评分标准

考生在考试时应该明确作文的评分标准，根据大纲规定，作文的评分标准是：

1．正确表达思想；

2．意义连贯；

3．无重大语法错误。

这三者是互补的，但又各有侧重。为评分的方便，国家考题组又将评分原则归纳为八个字，即“总体评分”和“综合评判”，并作了相应的解释。前者指的是“阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分”。后者指的是“要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚确切地表达思想”。根据这八个字，将阅卷标准分为五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分，每一等都可上下浮动一分，各等的具体标准如下：

2分--条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分--基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分--基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯；但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。

11分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本无语言错误。

除了以上五个主要标准之外，评分时还考虑以下三个因素：

l．白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给零分。

2.字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89个词扣1分，7l-80个词扣2分，61-70个词扣3分，51一60个词扣4分，不足50个词最多只给5分)。所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。

3．只写一段者0-4分，只写两段者0-9分。