大学英语专业四级写作总结[合集五篇]

第一篇：大学英语专业四级写作总结

首先说说专四作文第一篇作文的结构：

1.第一部分引出话题，摆明立场。个人观点一定要鲜明，不可模棱两可，也不要中立。是

就是，不是就不是。赞成就赞成，反对就反对。

2.第二部分陈述你的观点，用两个或三个例子来支撑你的论点，要解释为什么，并简要提

出解决办法。段首要有中心句。主题和重点要突出。有些同学写作时比较容易跑题，引用例子和陈述观点时要注意扣题。注意One topic, one paragraph.中间陈述观点的两个方面可以分开两个段来写，也可合为一段写。建议大家在考试时分两段，这是Aden 的批改习惯。

3.第三部分回应你在第一部分的观点，对话题做一个小小的总结。回应第一段时句子不要

单纯复制第一段陈述观点的句子，应用另一种语言来restate your two topic sentences.国家专四写作考试要求第一篇作文字数为200左右，但Aden平时布置作业习惯是150字左右的，所以大家在考试时写150字左右就可以了，若写不出那么多东西，也要起码120字。期末考试时间为一个小时，有足够的时间给大家写作文，所以请大家写作文时细心点、耐心点，认真点写，想清楚了再写，尽量避免低级语法错误和避免表达不清。考试的形式就和我们考专四作文的形式一样，给出一个话题你，然后写作文。考试不难的，且Aden挺好人的，他也不想大家挂科，大家不用太担心考试的难度。考试时你若提早写完作文可以提早离开，但不要太早，最好起码过了40分钟再走吧。到时考试时若你很想那么早走就自己跟Aden 说吧。

以下我为大家总结的写作常犯错误不仅仅是为了考试的，大家以后写英文作文时若犯了较多错误可以看看。当然，大家看了以下常犯错误后也不用太紧张，在写作时若有太多顾虑，太束缚自己又不好了，总结常犯错误我只是想提醒下大家。

其次，简要总结下同学在写作中常犯的错误：

一、句子：

1.… the reason why … is …

Reason 和because 在同一个句子中出现，意义重复了，应删掉because

2.Then …

Also…

Besides…

So…

以上四个词英语中是不把它们放在句首的，而是把它们放在句中的：

…, then...…, also...…, besides...…, so...3.流水句，不经意间将两个相互独立的分句直接用逗号连接，而不使用平行连词或其他适

当的连接手段。

如：San Francisco is a very cosmopolitan city, there are people from many cultures and ethnic groups living there.改正这类错误，最直接的最简单的改法就是增加连接词，通常为and 或but，但有时硬硬地加and 和but会使语意不是很连贯。使用连接手段应该根据语意、两个分句之间的联系等情况使用句号、分号或平行连词（and, but等）、主从连词（although, because等）。

4.It is …

这一句型表达的意思通常是很模糊的，因为it 可以指很多东西，所以在英文写作中要尽量避免使用It is …句型，除非你写it is …这一句前面有非常清楚的指代，让人不用思考就知道it 指的是什么。

5.Such as … and so on…

在英文中such as 和and so on 是不可用在同一句中的，因为这两个词组用在同一句中的会造成语义重复。

6.中国式英语

这是一个令我们许多人纠结的问题，我们要写的专四作文要求不是很高，大家在表达时尽量不要弄得太复杂，简单明了就行了，许多我们中国人特有的语言如“提高了国际形象”等应尽量避免。

7.句子成分不完整

如：For example, the increase in the cost of renting an apartment.Many people who get married before they are mature enough.这个句子细看一下，大家可以发现这两个个句子没有谓语。for example 后面引出的例子是完整的一个例子，要用完整的句子来表述。还有，for example 在作文中用一次就够了，不宜用太多次。第一句要重新加上谓语，如：For example, the increase in the cost of renting an apartment has increased。Who后面的是定语从句，修饰many people, 是一个从属分句，在这句中把who 去掉就可以了。

8.There is/ are …

这个句型也可造成表达不清，大家应尽量避免。还有，大家用这个句型比较经常犯一个错误：There are many students read books in the library.这个句子有两个谓语了，所以为避免这种错误这个句型应尽量避免。

二、词组

culture atmosphere(x)cultural atmosphere

economy’s development(x) economic development

develop economy(x) develop the economy

do harm to environment(x) do harm to the environment

spend something to something(x) spend something on something/ in(doing)something protect nature(x) protect the nature

the society(x)society

in our life(x)in everyday life

concern sth/sb(x)be concerned about sth(常用)/ show concern about sth/ concern oneself with sth

not onlysth but also(x) not only sth but also

China government/ China’s government/ the China government(x)Chinese governmentthe standard of living has been improved(x) the standard of living has improved

a lot apples(x) a lot of apples / lots of apples 注意：在英语中a lot 通常是用于修饰程度等的副词词组，如 Thanks a lot.非常感谢。a lot of 和lots of 才是修饰名词的，可数和不可数的均可。

living standard- standard of living(better)

our society/school/library/study/imaginationsociety/the school/ the library/ the student’s study/ the student’s imagination

注意：our 在英语中是指something shared, 在英文作文中用our 范围太笼统了、太广了，应

尽量避免在写英文作文时用它。

除了个别习惯搭配外，为了使英文文章简单、清晰，写作文时应尽量避免用过多介词，如说the development of the economy，不如说economic development 好。

with the development of society  as society develops(better)

表达：

景点：a scenic spot/ scenic spots

小结：

1． because 指直接、明了的、有根据的原因，可放在句首或句中；for 表推测的原因，不一

定成立，语气最弱，常放在句中；since 指几乎大家都知道的原因，意为“既然”，可放在句首或句中。在使用这三个词时切勿乱用。

2． 写作时要尽量避免用人称代词，因为它们太口语化，显得考试的作文不够正式，且在作

文中容易导致指代不明。

3． 不要用many 修饰不可数名词，不要用much 修饰可数名词

4． 尽量避免用it 指代事物，因为it 可以指代很多东西，虽然你知道it 是指什么，但改卷

老师和读者并不清楚，他们要看it 前面的甚至全文的内容才可能知道it 指代什么，所以要避免。

5． 尽量不要把介词或介词词组放在句首。

6． 尽量避免用our。

7． 关于作文中用得太多让人看了无聊的词组(请见PDF文件Transition Phrases（过渡短语）)： at the same timemeanwhile/ simultaneously/followed by

nowadaysrecently/presently/ currently(better)

first, second, thirdfirst, next,finally

right awayimmediately

in conclusiontherefore/ thus/consequently/in summary/in brief

in additionfurthermore/ moreover/additionally

howeverwhereas/nevertheless

在此给大家一个网址看看中国学生写英文作文方面存在的问题。

我们专四那本书的108页至123页有不少例文，并且例文里有评价和指出我们中国学生写英文作文常犯的一些错误，建议大家看看，充分利用下我们手上有的资源。附： 7篇专四写作例文

1.It Pays to be Honest

As the society is becoming more commercialized, it seems that profit and interest are the vital important factors of life.In order to get success, some people cheat others.However, it pays to be honest if you want to get a good relationship with other and win a permanent reputation.First and foremost, honesty is a virtue that can help you acquire good interpersonal

relationships.Since people live in a large community, when dealing with people, you have to be honest.It will leave people a bad impression if you cheat them.Gradually, you will be isolated.On the contrary, if you communicate with them honestly, people will be willing to strengthen relations with you.Therefore, you will gain good interpersonal relationships.Furthermore, dishonesty can’t be everlasting.Even though you enjoy an honored reputation through cheating, the trust will come out sooner or later.“You can cheat once, but you can’t cheat for a whole life,” as the Chinese proverb goes.In the long run, it’s worthwhile to be honest.Honesty is still important in modern life, because it entitles you to not only good

interpersonal relationships but also an everlasting reputation.What people need to do is treasure it and apply it to daily life.2．It Pays to be Honest(Jeffson)

Honesty, which is regarded as a virtue, can bring people or nations much praise;while

dishonesty, as sin, can bring people or nations much trouble.Therefore, it pays to be honest.More often than not, honest people or nations are well treated by their counterparts, while dishonest ones are usually looked down upon;the results for them are poles apart.Honest people win good reputations, for what they say counts, and people can turn to them for help.In order to show gratitude and respect, people are glad to make friends with them and treat them as well as possible.So is the case with nations.Nations who always keep to what they say will win credit.Therefore, other nations are willing to trade or cooperate with them, which may help these nations flourish.By contrast, dishonest people or nations are often met with distrust.For example, a nation notorious for pirating products will not share other nation’s markets, and its economy will be severely affected.To summarize, honesty can bring fame to people or flourish countries;while dishonesty can ruin them.So to be honest is not merely an expression of good virtue but also a clever choice.3.It Pays to be Honest(Lillian)

With the development of the society, more and more people have become dishonest.The consequences can be in everything from personal relationships to the death rate.Therefore, honesty is a basic characteristic that human beings must have and it is very important to the world.For one thing, being honest will produce better relationships directly.There will be fewer misunderstandings among people.For instance, if a couple is honest with each other all the time, they will have a good relationship in their family.If they are dishonest, everything will be the opposite.For another thing, honesty will reduce the death rate.An honest doctor can save a lot of people, but a dishonest doctor can kill a great number of people with his/her dishonest words because some wrong medicines may cause patients to lose their lives.To sum up, the world needs honest people, so all of us should be honest.Better

relationships, less misunderstandings, and reducing the death rate depend on honest hearts.Therefore, honesty and dishonesty are closely related to our lives, societies, and even the whole world.4.It Pays to be Honest(Helen)

In recent years, people have become more individualistic.Some people have even become more selfish.They have forgotten the value that has long served as a foundation of Chinese character: honesty.The traditional value of honesty can enhance relationships because it is a foundational aspect of our character.First of all, honesty is one of the wonderful traditions in China.Because it has influenced many generations, we should keep honesty firmly in our minds.Moreover, honesty is a good way to enhance the relationships among people.If you treat your friends or relatives honestly, they will treat you honestly in return.In other words, people will get on well with each other with the help of honesty.Finally, honesty is one of the elementary aspects of our whole character.Because of honesty, we can trust others, and also others can trust us.It provides a chance for people to communicate with each other equally and fairly.To summarize, honesty is one of the wonderful traditions in China;it can enhance people’s relationships, and it is one of the elementary aspects of our character.We should treat everyone honestly in our daily lives.5.Reduce Waste on Campus(Rachel)

If every student on campus wastes a gram of rice and throws away a piece of paper every day, the total waste would be beyond people’s imagination.Even small resources, when used well, can help meet needs and aid development.Students can reduce waste on campus by saving food and paper.In order to avoid wasting food, students and cafeteria workers must make an effort to ensure the balance of supply and demand for food.Students can buy a certain amount of food everyday which is just enough for their needs.Cafeteria workers can provide students with different amounts of food to cater for different needs.Making the most of a piece of writing paper is another way to reduce waste on campus.Students often throw away pieces of paper, that are just partly used.Once students become aware that wasting paper is an ill habit especially while doing calculations, they can write smaller and make full use of margins.Also, both sides of paper can be used.College students should try their utmost to reduce waste on campus by saving food and paper.Students should take these little responsibilities seriously, because for a country to develop, the problem of waste should never be ignored.6.Reduce Waste on Campus(Leroy)

Reducing waste on campus is necessary and important because waste makes the campus dirty and unattractive.Increasing the cleaners’ dutifulness and the students’ responsibility are the two most effective ways to reduce waste.To begin with, the cleaners on campus should do their work dutifully.Each campus has many cleaners whose work is to clean the campus everyday.If they do it heart and soul, there will be less waste on campus.However, there are many cleaners who are not dutiful enough, which results in a dirty school.Therefore, the cleaners’ dutifulness is very important.In addition, students on campus are responsible for cleaning their school.Many students have bad behavior, such as throwing out waste everywhere.If they pay more attention to their bad behavior, the school will become cleaner.However, if they do not care about their bad behavior, then it is not hard to imagine what the school will be like.In conclusion, both cleaners and students play an important role in reducing waste on campus.Every cleaner and every student should realize their importance and set a good example to others, so that the campus will become more beautiful and attractive.7.Reduce Waste on Campus(Daniel)

Due to the improvement of the living standard, wasting water and food have become habitual among many students on campus.It is even worse that some of them consider wasting acceptable.Wasting water is common on campus.First, without the help of their parents, lots of

students have to do washing by themselves.Therefore, many of them use a large amount of water only to wash a pair of socks.They are not aware of the importance of water.Second, there are always some careless people, who forget to turn off the tap and leave the water running.In addition, it is quite normal to see that students throw away their food when too much is left.For example, they spend plenty of money on drinks for a party, but when they are no longer thirsty, they leave them without hesitation.Everyone is used to it.Wasting water and food seem quite little but actually they are to some extent huge problems.They indicate that students are not thrifty and not responsible.Therefore, if students really learn to consider wasting as a bad habit and take action to reduce it from now on, then campus is not only a place for study, but also a place to develop healthy habits that will improve society.

第二篇：英语专业四级写作评分标准

专业四级写作评分标准

满分15分，分项可以打0.5分。

A.思想与表达(ideas and argument)7分

满分7分，其中6-7分为优秀，4-5分良好，3分一般，1-2分较差。

1.思想内容（idea content）

a.内容切题

b.内容充实

c.观点明确

d.论据支持论点

e.有独到见解

2.表达效果（effectiveness）

a.表达清晰

b.有说服力

3.篇章组织结构（rhetorical organization）

a.每段有主题句

b.句间衔接自然

c.段间过渡自然

d.第一部分明确提出观点

e.最后一部分自然得出结论

f.段落排列合理

B.语言运用能力(language use)6分

满分6分，其中6分为优秀，4-5分良好，3分一般，1-2分较差。

1.准确性（correctness）

a.语法正确

b.句子结构正确

c.固定搭配正确

d.用词准确

2.丰富性（richness）

a.词汇丰富

b.句子形式多样

3.得体性（approprateness)

a.语气恰当

b.语言地道

4.流利度（fluency）

完成规定词数

超出200词过多扣一分；完成规定内容，字数少于170词扣一分；未完成任务的不仅扣字数分，也要从内容上扣分。

只有topic sentence, 没有supporting points，一般只能得3-5分

C.写作规范(mechanics)2分

满分2分，其中2分优秀，1.5分良好，1分一般，0.5分较差

a.单词拼写正确

b.标点符号正确

c.大小写正确

d.书写美观

e.卷面整洁

第三篇：英语专业四级写作必备名言谚语范文

英语专业四级写作必备名言谚语

社会生活类

名言谚语是前人智慧的结晶，语言精练，含义丰富。考生如果能够在考试中恰当地使用上一两句，定会使作文增色不少。此外，能够使用地道的名言和谚语，可以反映出考生善于观察生活，有较强的生活阅历，这些都是语言表达水平较高的体现。本节所选名言谚语主要包括两大方面：社会生活和个人修养，共分为八个小的主题，比较全面地涵盖了考试出题的各个方面。提醒考生注意的是，必须有针对性地使用名言和谚语，切忌滥用，否则会适得其反。

教育学习

1.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

2.A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。

3.A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。

4.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境生才不生财。

5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

6.All that you do, do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.(R.H.Stoddard, American poet)做一切事情都应尽力而为；半途而废永远不行。（美国诗人R·H·斯托达德）

7.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

8.And gladly would learn, and gladly teach.(Chaucer, British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。（英国诗人乔叟）

9.Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

10.Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染。/言传身教。

11.Confucius said: Learning without thinking leads one to perplexity;thinking without learning puts one in calamity.子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”

12.Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

13.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。

14.Best to bend while it’s a twig.树当从小修整。

15.It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。

16.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

17.Fool’s haste is no speed.（More haste, less speed.)欲速则不达。

18.Genius without education is like silver in the mine.(Benjamin Franklin, American President)未受教育的天才，犹如矿中之银。（美国总统本杰明·富兰克林）

19.Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.(Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic)完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。（英国作家、评论家塞缪尔·约翰逊）

20.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启这座宝库的钥匙。

工作生活类

1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

2.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

3.A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.(C.M.Schwab, American industrialist)无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。（美国实业家C·M·施瓦布）

4.A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺利。

5.Don’t gild the lily.(William Shakespeare, British dramatist)不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。（英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚）

6.Genius only means hard-working all one’s life.(Mendeleev, Russian chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。（俄国化学家门捷列夫）

7.Happiness, I have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work.(David Grayson, American journalist)我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。（美国记者大卫·格雷森）

8.I can live for two months on a good compliment.(Mark Twain, American writer)只凭一句赞美的话我就可以充实地活上两个月。（美国作家马克·吐温）

9.I do not like work—no man does—but I like what is in the work—the chance to find yourself.(Conrad Joseph, British novelist)我不喜欢工作——没有人会喜欢工作。但是我喜欢工作中的内涵——找到发现自己的机会。（英国小说家康拉德·约瑟夫）

10.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.(Thomas Hardy，British novelist)可以说要赢得成功需要做三件事：努力，努力，再努力。（英国小说家托马斯·哈代）

11.If you have great talents, industry will improve them;if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.(Reynolds, American proser)如果你很有天赋，勤勉会使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉会弥补其缺陷。（美国散文家雷诺兹）

12.In our efforts to adjust differences of opinion we should be free from intolerance of passion, and our judgments should be unmoved by alluring phrases and unvexed by selfish interests.(Grover Cleveland, American President)在我们努力协调意见的分歧时，应当抛弃偏执与意气用事；我们的判断不应当被花言巧语蒙骗，也不应被个人私利扰乱。（美国总统格罗弗·克利夫兰）

13.It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do.(Jerome, British humorist)除非有大量的工作，否则就不可能尽情享受空闲时光。（英国幽默家杰罗姆）

14.It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.(Winston Churchill, British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。（英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔）

15.My philosophy of life is work.(Thomas Edison, American inventor)我的人生哲学就是工作。（美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生）

16.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.(Friedrich Schiller, German dramatist and poet)只有那些有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能轻而易举地完成困难的事。（德国剧作家、诗人弗里德里希·席勒）

17.Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.(Charles Montesquieu, French thinker)成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。（法国思想家查尔斯·孟德斯鸠）

18.The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.(Elbert Hubbard, British writer)为把明天的工作做好，最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。（英国作家艾尔伯特·哈伯德）

19.To do great work a man must be very idle as well as very

industrious.(Samuel Butler, American educator)要从事伟大的工作，一个人必须既非常勤劳又非常空闲。（美国教育家塞缪尔·巴特勒）

20.To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive, and the true success is to labor.(Robert Louis Stevenson, British writer)怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快,而真正的成功在于工作。（英国作家R·L·史蒂文森）

内容来自星火英语《英语专业4级考试写作热点话题TOP100》，

第四篇：英语专业四级写作句型30句

英语专业四级写作句型30句

1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.2.Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3.I don't imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.4.There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.5.It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.6.It is conceivable(可想而知的)/ obvious(明显的)/ apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won't happen.".7.It goes without saying(不言而喻)that we have to work hard if we want to learn a foreign language well.8.Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body

9.Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.10.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳

11.General Lee is everything General Grant is not.12.Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.13.On no account can we lie.14.Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.15.There is no one but longs to communicate with others

16.So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.17.It is high time we did something to change the situation.18.The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.19.The reasons why I am the most partial to blue are threefold.20.We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.21.It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.22.Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.23.We should bring home to people the value of working hard.24.Taking exercise is closely related to health.25.The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.26.…change the course of history……turn over a new leaf……shape the destiny of a nation……shape the world……break a new ground…

27.Smoking has a great influence on our health.28.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.29.We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.30.Time is more than money.

第五篇：大学英语四级写作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是……

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.满分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大学生应该学选择什么书读？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.对比选择型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（综上所述）,——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(上述12点译文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.举例说明支持第五句。转折指出这种观点的不足。启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.问题解决型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6.解决办法一。解决办法二。

8.举例解释解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.阐明解决办法三。

11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12.强调解决问题时不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.观点论证型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论

证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。

8.论证理由三。

9.举例说明理由三。

10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11.得出结论。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.应用文作文模板

建议信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。

6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。

11.对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12.表达个人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(个人签名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying