初二英语Unit3Section B 3a

第一篇：初二英语Unit3Section B 3a

初二英语Unit3Section B 3a----4 导学案

一． 学习目标

1.He has …………He is ……..He doesn’t have…….He isn’t….2.描述人物外貌特征.二． 学习重难点

have;has与系动词的用法。三． 学前准备

1.回答下列问题。

①What did Johnny look like before? ②What does he look like?

2.自己完成3b部分，可在小组内商量一下答案。

3.请你试着用自己所学的知识描述一下你熟悉的家庭成员的外貌特征。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四． 导学过程

1.检查课前准备部分的第1，2部分。（让同学把两个人物相画在黑板上。）2.朗读比赛，两名女生和两名男生进行朗读比赛，选五名男女生相互打分。3.翻译比赛，选两名同学，看谁翻译的更准确，更通顺。4.读3a部分的短文，找出自己的难点和重点,标在书上。5.大家相互交流自己的重难点。

6.大家相互订正3b部分的答案。然后老师进行订正。

7.大家根据黑板上的相片来描述他以前的样子和现在的样子。

8.给大家读一下你描述得你的家庭成员的外貌。让大家根据你的描述来绘画，看谁画得好。五． 当堂检测1.翻译下列短语或句子。

①.带着滑稽的眼镜留着长长的卷发的流行歌手_______________________________________________ ②.他有一个崭新的面貌_______________________________________________ ③.我认为他没有那么伟大。_______________________________________________ ④.去买东西_______________________________________________ ⑤.没人认识我_______________________________________________ 2.选择题

①.The pop singer _________long curly hair is Johnny Dean.A.hasB.wearC.inD.with ②.Come to school ________ your school clothes tomorrow.A.haveB.wearC.inD.with ③.He is_________ medium height and he has________ brown hair.A.a, aB.a, anC./,D.a, / ④.My mother often________glasses.A.wearB.put onC.wearsD.puts on ⑤ My uncle love ___________jokes.A.sayB.to sayC.tellingD.to tell 3.那个卷发男孩是谁？_________ is the boy__________ ___________hair? 4.我妹妹中等身材，留着短直的头发。

My sister________ a ________________, and she________________________ hair.初二英语Unit3Selscheck导学案

一．学习目标

1.He has …………He is ……..He doesn’t have…….He isn’t….2.描述人物外貌特征.二.学习重难点：have;has与系动词的用法。三.学前准备 1.英汗互译

高的__________ 矮的 __________ 瘦的 __________重的__________短发_________ 长发_________ 卷发________直发____________短的直发_____________ 中等的___________中等身高_____________ 看起来像__________打网球_______________ 喜欢下象棋_______________篮球队长_______________ 短的金黄色的卷发___________________长得好看___________________ 有点内向_________________ 讲笑话_________ 漂亮的长黑发______________停止讲话___________很受欢迎__________________ 2.请你试着用自己所学的知识描述一下图画中这些人物的外貌特征。

OldHerry_______________________________________________________________________________Hugeman_______________________________________________________________________________Teeny__________________________________________________________________________________ Dreamer________________________________________________________________________________ Wiseman_______________________________________________________________________________ 四.导学过程

1.听写单词，相互检查，找出自己还没记好的单词。然后用三分钟时间突击记忆。

2.小组内相互交流你描述的人物外貌特征。然后部分同学向全班同学介绍一下你写的句子。3.大家以小组为单位，找出本单元的重难点，小组长做好统计。4.各组上报小组内无法解决的难点，大家共同解决。五.当堂检测

1.Alice has _______（金色的）hair.2.Jackie Chan has _______（黑色的）hair.3.She w______ in a hospital.She is a doctor. 4.People don’t like his new _______（形象）.5.What does Mary l______ like? She is short and a little bit heavy.6． Sally ________ curly hair and a medium build.A．hasB．haveC．is 7． What does David look ________?A．likeB．likesC．liking 8． Kelly likes________.A．readsB．readC．reading

9.It’s quite cold outside,_________ your coat.A.wearB.put onC.wearsD.puts on 10.Are you tired? What about stopping________ a rest?A.to haveB.havingC.hasD.have 11.I________think she_______ clever.A./, isn’tB.don’t, isn’tC./, doesn’tD.don’t;is 12.----------------------你的朋友长什么样？

----13、他中等个，留着长发。--------------------------

第二篇：初二英语

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【题目要求】

你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。【优秀满分范文】

Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【题目要求】

你们班下周要进行英语演讲比赛, 主题是My life in 20 years。请你写一篇短文, 畅想一下二十年后的生活, 包括学习、工作、居住环境、生活等的变化。【优秀满分范文】

My life in 20 years In 20 years, I think I will be a tour guide because I like to travel.As a tour guide, I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot of tourists.I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet tourists from different countries.I will live in Yongchuan.Because it’s a beautiful city.And I will also get married.I will have a beautiful wife and two children.I love the nature, so I will go hiking with my family.I’m sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【题目要求】 假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80字左右。

【优秀满分范文】

I’m David.There are three people in my family.They are my father, my mother and I.My father does the dishes on weekends.He sweeps the floor on Wednesdays.My mother cooks meals everyday.She washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays.As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays.I take out the rubbish everyday.I sweep the floor on weekends.I think it’s necessary for us students to do chores.Doing chores can help to develop our independency, and we can learn to take care of ourselves.Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【题目要求】

李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成绩，送她去各种课外俱乐部，她压力很大，不知道怎么办。假如你是Tom，请给她一些建议。

【优秀满分范文】 Dear Li Mei, I’m sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and don’t sleep well at night.Your parents want you to get good grades，so they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning, music, math classes and so on.And you really don’t know what to do.I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future.If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do.You could talk about it with your parents.You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax.At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.Best wishes!

Yours, Tom Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【题目要求】

Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susanna请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景，80词左右。【优秀满分范文】 My name is Susanna.In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening.At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom.My motherwas cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the livingroom.My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room.We were very scared.Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long.And we were all safe.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【题目要求】

同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of YuGong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词语：90，move themountains, zhisou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help 【优秀满分范文】

The story of YuGong Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong.Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said,“If Idie, my sons still do this, and if my sonsdie, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was movedby Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【题目要求】

做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80 词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。

中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大。中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳。

长江是世界最长的河流之一。中国有超过 5000 的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了。

中国有世界最高山峰。

词汇：as…as, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Dave, I’m happy to be your pen pal.I’d like to tell you something about China.China is the biggest country in Asia.It’s almost as big as the USA.China has the biggest population in the world.The people here are friendly and hard-working.The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.China is over 5000 years old.It has a much longer history than the US.The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.I love China very much.Welcome to China and play with me.Yours Li Lei Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【题目要求】

介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe 提示：1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书

2.我已经读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。它是一本有趣的书。3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。5.这个故事激励着我。

提示词： book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage 【优秀满分范文】

A book I have read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books.I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe.This book is very interesting.Robinson was a brave man.When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea.After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years.He always tried to face any danger.His stories encouraged me deeply.I love Robinson.Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

本单元围绕话题“曾经去过的地方”展开，使用现在完成时表达已经做过的事情。表达的时候不要单独使用一种时态，应多个时态交叉使用。【题目要求】

假如你到过济南旅游过几次，那里的植物园（Botanical Garden）,趵突泉（Baotu Spring）大明湖(Daming lake)，动物园，以及交通，购物等给你留下了深刻印象。80—100 词左右。请用英语写一篇来分享一下你的游历。提示词：have been to, fall in love with , have fun , such as , would like to, guide 【优秀满分范文】

Have you ever been to Jinan? I have been there several times.I think it’s really a beautiful city.I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.There are some beautiful places to have fun , such as Baotanical Garden, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals walking around and some are sleeping.You can easily buy what you want.Because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere.Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go.Welcome to Jinan.I would like to be your tour guide.Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.【题目要求】 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。过去：

生活贫困，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少。现在：

住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来：

请你展望家乡的未来。【优秀满分范文】

The Changes In My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer.There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own cars.Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future.I love my hometown.

第三篇：初二英语常用词组

初二英语常用词组（上）

Lesson 1

1.welcome sb to do sth.邀请某人做··· He welcomed me to his home.2.have fun(in)doing sth.尽情地做··· We had fun playing basketball after school yesterday.3.call one’s name 点某人的名 call sb 打电话给某人 call on sb 拜访、探望某人 call sb··· 叫某人···

4.call sb names 漫骂、嘲弄某人

5.traffic 不可数名词 with 伴随 wish 表祝愿常用复数（wishes）

6.thank you for + 名词 / v-ing.Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.Lesson 2

1.want / ask / tell / get / help / wish / like / would like ＋ sb to do sth.He wants me to study hard every day.2.动词不定式与疑问词：what / which / how / where / when / 连用。I don’t know where to go / what to do next.3.why not +动词原型···？＝ why don’t you +动词原型···？ Why not go to school ? Why don’t you go there ? 4.between … and … , 两者之间。We must keep the secret between you and me.5.be different from 和···不同 This coat is different from that one.6.be short for … 是 … 的简称 Zhu is short for Zhu Shengchuan.People call Zhu Shengchuan Zhu for short.Lesson 3

1.I am afraid that …认为…恐怕 I am afraid that she is ill.肯定回答：I’m afraid so.否定回答：I’m afraid not.2.I don’t know = I have no idea = I have got no idea.没知道。I have no idea how hard the work is.3.sometimes=at times 表有时 sometime 表某个时候 some time 表一段时间 some times 表几次

4.only a little = just a little 仅仅一点 I know only a little about English names.I have just a little money.5.not a little 相当多、不少的 quite a little 相当多的 little by little 渐渐地 little or nothing 几乎没有

He has given us not a little trouble.He got better little by little.I know little or nothing about it.Lesson 4

1.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth.make sth for sb =make sb sth.give sth to sb = give sb sth.show sth to sb = show sb ath.2.in the street 常用英国 on the street 常用美国 Wall Street 纽约华尔街

3.sound / taste / look / smell / feel + 形容词 作表语。The music sounds very beautiful.The cloth feels comfortable.4.not … any more = no more 不再 not … any longer = no longer 不再

5.would like(sb)to do sth 愿意（某人）去做… I’d like to go there.He would like me to go with him.Lesson 5

1.go on a trip = have a trip 出去旅行 We will go on a trip next week.2.go + v-ing 多用于体育运动、业余、娱乐活动。Go shopping go boating go swimming

3.like to do sth 表一次性、未发生的具体动作 like doing sth 表习惯的动作 enjoy + 名词 / v-ing

I like reading book in bed.I like to play basketball with you today.He enjoys interesting books / reading books.4.be good at +名词 / v-ing = do well in +名词 / v-ing 擅长做… He is good at maths / playing football.5.be good to sb 对…人的态度和善、慈爱 be good for 对…有益 He is good for nothing.6.different kinds of 不同种类的 I have different kinds of books.7.agree with sb 同意某人/ 气候、食物适合人 agree to + 提议、办法、计划 / do sth agree on sth 双方在…方面取得一至意见 I agree with him.He agrees to the plan / to go to the house with me.we agree on the price.8.get to +地方 = reach +地方 = arrive at + 小地方 / in +大地方 表到达某地方

Lesson 6

1.carry 随身携带，方向不定，搬运较重物体 bring 带来，向着说话人 take 带走，离开说话人

get 去拿，相当于go and bring fetch 去取，专程去，到别处拿东西然后回来

2.fast 迅速地，运动的物体和运动的速度 quickly 强调立刻行动、毫无耽搁 soon 不久，指现在或空间之后不久

3.trip over = trip on 被…绊倒 I tripped over a stone.4.be tired from / with 因…而疲倦 be/get tired of 对…感到厌倦 I’m tired from walking.I’m tired of life here.Lesson 8

1.take sth with sb 带离说话人所在的地方 bring sth with sb 带到说话人所在的地方

2.be far away from 离…远 有确定的数字不能用far，可省去away.My home is 4 kilometers from my school.3.have + 表示动作的单数名词，表进行一种活动。Have a look have a talk have a rest 4.be not far away from… = be near(to)… 离…不远

Lesson 10

1.in the open air 在户外 thank you for + 名词 / v-ing 因…而感谢… Lesson 11

1.what ………for ? = why ……… ? 为什么 what have you come here for ? = why have you come here ? 2.不定式作状语时，可以在to do 前加上in order 或so as 等。

I went to the city to see my sister.= I went to the city in order to see my sister.= I went to the city so as to see my sister.Lesson 12

1.at noon 在中午 at high noon 在正午时分 at dawn 在拂晓 at night 在晚上 at the noon of life 在人生的颠峰时期

2.比较级可用much, a little, far, a lot, still, no, even, any, a great deal 等修饰，而very, so, too, quite等只修饰原级。

3.Each of …谓语用单数 quite a few / a good few / not a few 表示a lot of 或 many 的含义。

4.only a few / a little 仅少数，只有几个。Little / few 几乎没有 I have a few good friends.一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 that…)害怕……(不敢做……，盖…… 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.22)be in(great)need of(很)需出 2)be at home/work 在家/上生(某人)的气 要 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 14)be pleased(with)对……感23)be in trouble 处于困境中 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴细 5)be covered with 被……复以……而著名 16)be strict in 做…… 盖 6)be ready for 为……作好(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 25)be late for ……迟到 准备 17)be from 来自……，什么地方26)be made of(from)由……制7)be surprised(at)对……感到人 成 惊讶 8)be interested in 对……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/27)be satisfied with 对……感感到举 9)be born 出生 渴了/累了 到满意 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）19)be worried 担忧 28)be free 空闲的，有空 亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够20)be(well)worth doing(非常)29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床 做…… 值得做…… 30)be busy doing(with)忙于12)be afraid of(to do sth.21)be covered with 被……所覆做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、5)come out出来 11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking go、have、help、keep、make、6)come out of 从……出来

looke、put、set、send、take、7)come up 上来 reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭turn、play等动词构成的词组 8)come from 来自…… 菜，读点书，大扫除)

9)do one's lessons/homework 13)do a good deed(good 1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来 做功课/回家作业 deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

10)do more speaking/reading 3)come in 进入，进来 14)do morning exercises 做早4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 多做口头练习/朗读 操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)ping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/为……作好准备

20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shop某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have

breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)

sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议 100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing 163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of… 到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快

70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边

87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16)late on 过后，后来

第四篇：初二英语作文

初二英语作文1

Hello, everyone. I can tell you about me! I am a happy girl. My name is Nina, I am 12 years old this year. My hobbies are

singing and dancing. I usually play basketball on Saturday. I want to grow up to be a doctor .I didn’t like playing

video games, but I like reading some books .I ride bike to school .I go to school from Monday to Friday. I am a good

student in my school .Because I so like study .I am good kid too, Do you know? I usually do homework, help my family. My

cook food is tasty .I like cat my favorite season is fall. I like warm and sunny. I so like red. This is me! What about

you?

大家好。我可以告诉你关于我的！我是一个快乐的女孩。我叫妮娜，今年12岁。我的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。我通常在星期六打篮球。我想长大后成为一名医生，我不喜欢玩电子游戏，但我喜欢读一些书，我骑自行车上学，我从星期一到星期五上学。我是一个好学生，因为我很喜欢学习，我也是一个好孩子，你知道吗？我通常做家庭作业，帮助我的家庭。我的烹调食物很好吃，我喜欢猫，我比较喜欢的季节是秋天。我喜欢温暖和阳光。我很喜欢红色。这是我！你呢？

初二英语作文2

I am Jack. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with my friends. I like Ronaldo very much. I want to be a scientist in the future. This is my dream. Steve is my classmate. He is good at swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Sun Yang. His dream job is to be a great swimmer. What about Mary? Tennis is her favorite sport. She plays tennis every day. Her favorite player is Li Na. But her dream is to be a dancer.

初二英语作文3

Most people believe that the rich people are very busy and have no time to play, while the poor people are in the contrary. Actually, the poorer, the less time, because the rich people spend money to buy time and the poor people spend time to struggle for their lives. So why don’t we change the attitude to life. If the money people make is almost the same, then why not give up to make the little extra income, just go home after work and spend the time with families. We can’t control the world, but we can make some changes in ourselves. In that way, we can be satisfied with our life.

初二英语作文4

今年暑假，我去了溧阳的第29届疯狂英语夏令营，在那里我快乐地度过了这短暂的'12天。这是我第三次来，但是这次效果明显不一样！这次，我没有浪费时间。不像以前，骗老师说肚子疼，去校医办公室休息。后来被校医叫十二指肠，真的很气人！但是，如果我不总是假装肚子疼，我想我也不会被称为十二指肠。总之，都是我的错。我觉得不应该怪医生。

夏令营的时候，我发烧了。没想到。我发烧了！自从上了初中，就没发烧过。本来打算初中毕业就不发烧了。不发烧的事情就这样断了。真是不甘心！

在这12天里，我交了很多朋友，——陈、杜欣怡、石静、兰(都在宿舍)和小(我的教子)！这些朋友，我这辈子都不会忘记！在这十二天里，他们给了我很多帮助！我真的希望能再见到他们。我想我们会再见面的。

我们班有五位老师：——孔德强(讲师)、李玉萌、顾玉轩、郑静、陈果(助教)。然而，其中一个老师不知道他为什么离开(陈果先生)，所以我不能忍受他！我们班分成四组。李玉萌老师就是教我们这个组的助理老师。我最喜欢李玉萌老师！

夏令营的时候，我和班主任还有三个同学组成了一个小家庭。我们有一个保姆(林宝浩)，但是因为想回家所以走的比较早。我们这个小家庭的成员有：(干妈)，陈(大哥，简称为“”)，钟乔(二哥)，小(三姐)，剩下的就是我(小姐姐)！我们是一个幸福的小家庭！

这12天，我对你的学习一直很认真，没有辜负父母的期望！谢谢爸爸妈妈给我这个机会再次参加溧阳疯狂英语训练营！

初二英语作文5

My best friend Tom

My best friend is Tom. He is taller than me but I’m more outgoing than him. He is talented in music. He drinks milk every day. He exercises twice a week. He sleeps nine hours every night. He often goes to Xinhua Book Store. He thinks Xinhua Book Store is the best book store in our town. He likes to watch the news. Because he hopes to find out what’s going on around the world. He is always ready to help other classmates. All of us like him very much.

初二英语作文6

莫奈，克劳德(1840年11月14日出生于法国巴黎-1926年年12月5日，吉维尼)法国画家，印象派风格的发起者、领导者和坚定的倡导者。他被认为是典型的印象派画家，因为在他漫长的职业生涯中，他对运动理想的热爱是坚定不移的，他的一幅画《日出“(muse marmottan，paris1872年)——给了这个团体他的名字。他的青年时代是在勒阿弗尔度过的，在那里，他最初是一名优秀的漫画家，但后来被他早期的导师布丹转变为风景画，他从布丹那里获得了对户外绘画的强烈偏好。1859年，他在巴黎瑞士工作室学习，并与毕沙罗建立了友谊。在阿尔及尔服了两年兵役后，他回到勒阿弗尔并见到了jongkind，他说他应归功于他所接受的“我眼中的权威教育”。然后，在1862年，他进入巴黎格雷的工作室，在那里遇到了雷诺阿、西斯利和巴兹尔，与他们一起组成了印象派小组的核心。莫奈对户外绘画的热爱从他最雄心勃勃的早期作品之一《花园里的女人》的著名故事中可见一斑。1866-67).这幅画大约有2.5米高，为了让他能够在外面画出所有的画，他在花园里挖了一条沟，这样画布就可以通过滑轮上升或下降到他需要的高度。库尔贝在他工作的时候拜访了他，并说莫奈甚至不会画背景中的树叶，除非光线条件完全正确。

初二英语作文7

Dear Mary,

How are you? Now, let me tell you about my vacation.

I will go to Guilin on vacation. Do you know Guiling? It’s in the south of China and it’s one of the most famous cities in China because of its beautiful sights. There are lots of beautiful mountains and rivers in Guilin. Many Chinese people think they are the best in the world. Every year thousands of tourists visit it. It’s best to travel around Guilin by ship. I think it must be very funny.

What about your vacation?

Yours,

Hu Xinyu

第五篇：初二英语试卷

八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

一、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)

16.-who cooked the lunch today?I want to see the Animal World.A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up 18.-The banana is too big.-You can ______ first.A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up 19.There a concert sometime next week.A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.is gong to has.20.-Hi, Amy!How __________ your school trip to the beach?-Hi, Tom!We __________ a good time there.A.is, having B.was, had C.are, had D.were, have 21.-How long did he_________ ?-For 12 years.A.start swimming B.started swimming C.swim D.swam 22.The man was born ________1976.A.in the 24th of June.B.on the 24th of June C.in June 24th D.for June 24th 23.Tina's sister began to ride a bike to school ___________.A.when 6 years old B.at the age of 6 C.at the age of 6 years D.at 6 years old 24.Does your father often go to work__________? A.by a train B.on a train C.take a train D.catch a train 25.It was an ___________soccer game.The soccer fans were very _____.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, excited D.excited, exciting 26.It's raining.You _________ out now.A.had better not go B.had not better go C.should go D.didn't have better go 27.She didn't answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.A.standing B.to stand C.stood D.stand

五、词汇

A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

56.Beijing U____________ is famous in the world.I want to study there some day.57.We are good friends.I think the f______________ between us will last forever.58.Youd better c________ the answers again before handing it in.59.His father is an e.He can plan the making of bridges.60.Let’s find some i____________ about Bill Gates on the Internet.B)用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

61.We________(win)the first prize in the sports meeting last night.62.We ____________(visit)that factory next week.63.The weather is good for ____________.(钓鱼)64.We can’t read in the ________(noise)room.65.The weather report says it will be much ________(dry)later on.六、句型转换(每小题1分，9分)

66.Jack is going to be a basketball player when he grows up.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _______ Jack _________ ________ _________ when he grows up? 67.Pour the milk into the blender, Lily.(改为否定句)

__________ _________ the milk into the blender, Lily.68.Her son has a toothache..(对划线部分提问)

____________ __________ with her son?

69The man is very weak.He cant carry the bag.(改为同义句)

The man is ________ _________ ________ _________ the bag.70.What did he eat for this morning? I don’t know.(合并成一句)

-------------------

71.It’s 40 minutes’ bike ride from here.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ is it from here?

72..They exercise two hours a day.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ do they exercise a day?

73.She bought some eggs yesterday.(否定句)

She __________ __________ any eggs yesterday.74.She thinks I am right.(否定句)

She _________ think I _________ right.七、根据所给汉语提示补充完整句子。(每小题2分，共10分)75.中国以长城而闻名于世。

China __________ _________ __________ the Great Wall.76.Tony 有时和朋友闲逛。

Tony ______ with his friends at times.77我很遗憾你的休息日过得不愉快。

I’m sorry you didn’t __________ _________ __________ your day _________.78.我本周末有太多的家庭作业要做。

I have ________ ________ ________ _______ do this weekend.79.孩子能参加这个比赛吗? Can a kid the competit