《双城记》摘要--英文

第一篇：《双城记》摘要--英文

摘要：

Charles Dickens is one of the most outstanding novelists in the 19th century,and he is the greatest representative of English critical realism ,and he also is a humanist.He is a prolific writer with a lot of works and many his works make a great difference.Most of his works reflect the darkness and cruel of the society under the oppression of the bourgeoisie.He expresses his anger and hated to the noble bourgeoisie and his sympathy to the lower class with the help of his novels.This kind of love and hate exactly give expression to his humanitarianism thoughts.A Tale of Two Cities is one of his masterpieces among his numerous writings with the theme of humanitarianism.Its characters and main plots are under the real background of the French Revolution.It tells a story about how the nobility oppress and exploit people and how the peoplecontend with the feudal aristocracy.In this novel, Dickens successfully created four kinds of sharply different images.The first one is the ideal positive characters.It takes Dr.Manette ,his daughter Lucie Manette and his son-in-law Charles Darnay as representatives.They are righteous,virtuous and humane which are the embodiments of the humanitarianism that Dickens actively advocates.The second one is the self-sacrifice image.It takes Sydney Carton as a representative.He sacrifice his life in order to make Lucie live happily with her husband and her father.He is the embodiment of the humanitarian spirit of altruism.The third type is the revolutionary.It takes Defarge couple as representatives.They suffer oppression and exploitation from the feudal aristocracy and they fight against the feudal aristocracy and aim ta overturning the aristocratic rule.The fourth type is the nobility and bourgeois baddy.It takes marquis Evremonde family as representative.They abuse the privilege and treat people with violence.This intensifies the contradiction between people and the nobility and finally the French Revolution breaks out in time.In A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses his sharply words to criticize the cruel of the bourgeoisie and shows his sympathy to the normal people for their miserable sufferings.This paper will focus on analyzing the main characters and researching the humanitarianism in A Tale of Two Cities.After the research,we can have a good knowledge of A Tale of Two Cities and have a better understanding of the French Revolution and the humanitarianism embodies in the novel.Key Words:Charles Dickens；A Tale of Two Cities；character analysis;humanitarianism;

第二篇：《双城记》摘要--中文

摘要：

查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯是19世纪英国最伟大的小说家之一，同时也是一位人道主义者，其一生作品无数，影响深远。他的大多数作品都反映了在资产阶级压迫下，社会的残酷与黑暗，表达了对封建贵族的憎恨，同时也表达了他对底层人民的同情与怜悯。这集中反映出狄更斯的人道主义思想。

《双城记》以18世纪后期的英国和法国社会为背景，讲诉了在法国大革命这段历史下，法国人民倍受压迫和剥削的遭遇，以及人民在压迫下的反抗和斗争的历史必然性。

在该部小说中，狄更斯成功塑造了几类鲜明的人物形象。一类是以梅尼特医生，其女儿露西，女婿达尔那为代表的正面人物形象，他们正直，善良，仁爱，正是作者积极宣扬的人道主义精神的体现。第二类是以卡尔顿为代表的自我牺牲形象。卡尔顿为了心爱的人的幸福，毅然牺牲自我，正是人道主义精神中理他主义的体现。第三类是以德法石夫妇为代表的革命人物。他们身受贵族阶级的压迫，极力反抗，想推翻封建贵族的统治。第四类是以厄弗里蒙地侯爵为代表的资产阶级坏蛋形象。他们滥用特权，暴虐无道，最终导致人民与封建贵族矛盾激化，大国大革命由此爆发。在小说中，作者用犀利的笔锋批判了封建贵族的种种罪行，表达了对贵族资产阶级的不满与愤怒。同时也对人民大众的不幸遭遇表示同情和怜悯。

本文主要通过分析《双城记》中主要人物形象来论证狄更斯的人道主要思想。通过分析，我们可以更深刻的了解狄更斯,《双城记》以及法国大革命。

关键字：狄更斯，双城记，人物形象，人道主义，

第三篇：双城记英文观后感

双城记英文观后感(精选多篇)第一篇：双城记 爱—幸福的基本元素-----------双城记观后感

itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimesitwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarknessitwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofsadnessitwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five不得不承认这本书的开头就深深地吸引了无数人。书的开头就如那个错综复杂，矛盾。

《双城记》以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史，来影射当时的英国社会现实，充分展现了两座城市的状况。《双城记》被誉为描写法国大革命的最杰出的代表作，我想最大的原因可能是因为它的与众不同。和其他的作品，比如卡莱尔的《法国大革命》不同，狄更斯更注重的是底层人民的喜怒哀乐。尽管在那个时代，这些小人物本身并不能引起世界的关注。但是作者敏锐的捕捉到这些小人物和大革命有着千丝万缕的联系，可以说法国大革命本身就是有小人物们的力量所引发的。

在这部作品里，我看到了很多很多不同的人。;lucie是爱和温情的化身;drmanette正直高尚，且善良宽容，是仁爱的理想化身忠厚老实的lorry豪爽忠诚的missprosscharlsdarnay是给统治阶级指明出路的人。这些人物表现出来的种种美德，都是作为人道主义者的狄更斯所热情赞颂的。扭曲了人性的德发奇太太，残忍阴险的埃佛瑞蒙兄弟……复杂的仇恨纠缠不清，残忍的复仇制造了更多仇恨，爱在地狱的边缘再生，却是以生命为代价。这错综复杂的一幕幕，活生生的展现在面前，仿佛重现了那个失去理智的时代。

《双城记》作为一部不朽的著作，如果drmanette的存在和所作所为，这部小说就失去了它的价值和光辉。它提醒了我们：真正的自由与平等是无法用断头台建立。

dralexandrenmanette的身世很值得人去琢磨，到底受到多大的冤屈，多大的经历，多大的思想创伤，都令我们去思考。十八年的牢狱生活不仅摧毁了他的身体健康，也使得他的精神遭受严重的伤害。十八年不见阳光，不知外面冷暖的日子，没人任何亲人的消息，没有任何人间的温暖的牢狱里，他依然保持着那颗正直高尚的心。即使经历了那样不公平的待遇，他并没有像madamedefarge那般有一种惧怕的感觉，冰冷、毫无人情，充满仇恨。他受到女儿的关心后，恢复成一个正常的人，并继续发扬着他救死扶伤的医者精神。没有沉浸在复仇的泥塘里，而是尽情地享受和心爱的女儿，友好忠诚的朋友在一起的美好时光。我十分敬佩他，也非常欣赏他的正直，宽容。更是被他的明智，通情达理深深感动。哪怕知道charlsdarnay就是让他无辜遭罪的贵族的儿子，他依然将自己心爱的女儿交与了他，不为别的只为他们真心相爱，为他能带给善良的lucie幸福快乐。他最终展现的，是一位作为父亲，用爱关心自己的女儿的情节中我们可以感受到爱是人间最好的疗伤药。他无疑是不幸的，但是他的不幸是残暴的法国统治阶级和残忍的贵族造成的。是那个糟糕的时代的造成的。但是我们还是能明显的感觉到他的幸运。而他的幸运是他自己创造的。即使经历了十八年的痛苦生活，尽管他的精神确实收到严重的打击。他却不选择报复。就是这个明智的选择让他拥有了幸福。难道我们不该赞扬他，向他学习吗？

“复活在我，生命在我，信我的人，虽然死了，也必复活;凡活着信我的人，必永远不死。”这就是狄更斯为“最坏的时代”开出的良药，然而这毕竟是一种理想。有人说，鲜血无法洗去仇恨，更不能替代爱---贵族的暴虐对平民造成的伤痛不会因为鲜血而愈合，平民对贵族的仇恨也无法替代对已逝亲人的爱。这本小说悬念很多，铺垫很充实，是那种越看越明白的，就像一条条小溪逐一地汇聚，最后成了奔腾的大江，使人越看越激动，越看越想看。这部作品终究还是善与恶的对抗，善的胜利，令人激动地收场了。同时也让我们深思，复仇到底是否值得人们去做。人们常常歌颂爱的伟大，或许就是因为爱的力量能让深受苦痛的人们重见幸福的光芒吧。

第二篇：英文-双城记读后感

ataleoftwocitiesisoneofdickens'smostimportantrepresentativeworksthenovelprofoundlyexposedthesocietycontradictionbeforethefrenchrevolution,intenselyattacksthearistocraticsocialclassisdissoluteandcruel,andsincerelysympathizeswiththedepressedclassesthenovelalsodescribedmanymagnificentscenesliketherevoltpeopleattackedbastilleandsoon,whichdisplayedpeople'sgreatstrength thenovelhasportrayedmanydifferentpeopledoctormanetteishonestandkindbutsuffersthepersecutionactuallylucieisbeautifulandgentlelorryisuprightandhonest，charlesisgracefulandnoble，，sydneyissemblanceofindifferent,innermostfeelingsofwarm,unconventionalbutalsoselflessandloftymissprossisstraightforwardandloyal，evremondebrothersarecruelandsinisterthecomplexhatredishardtosolve,thecruelrevengehasmademorehatreds,lovesrebirthinthehelledge,buttakethelifeastheprice asanoutstandingwriter,indickens'swork,thelanguageskillisessentialeachkindofrhetorictechnique,liketheanalogy,theexaggeration,thecontrast,thehumorous,andthetauntarehandledskillfully,andtheartistryoftheworkisalsodeliveredthepeakataleoftwocitieshasitsdifferencewiththegeneralhistoricalnovel,itscharacterandthemainplotareallfictionalizeswiththebroadrealbackgroundofthefrenchrevolution,theauthortakethefictionalcharacterdoctormanette'sexperienceasthemainclue,interweavestheunjustcharge,loveandrevengethreeindependencesbutalsoincidentcross-correlationstoriestogether,theplotiscriss-crossed,andtheclueiscomplextheauthoruseinsertnarrates,foreshadowing,upholsteryandsomanytechniques,causesthestructureintegrityandstrictness,theplotwindinganxiousandrichoftheatricalnature,itdisplayedtheremarkableartisticskillthestyleataleoftwocitiesissolemnityandmelancholy,fillsindignantion,butlacksthehumoroftheearlyworks 第三篇：双城记赏析英文

1fullofromanticelementsinthesuspensenovel---ataleoftwocities xxstrongromanticelementsindickens’novelitisgenerallyregardeddickensasarealist,butnotaromanticwriterhowever,frenchhistoriankazhathinksthatdickensisessentiallyaromantic,heclassifieddickensandthebrontesistersasaromanticwriter,tothackeraycalledrealistshisargumentonthelaterresearchondickensisveryenlighteningbritishnovelist,georgegissingandjesterdaytonfoundtheromanticismindickens’creations,gisssingthinkthatdickensandshakespeare,arethesupremeidealist,heevendirectlycalleddickensa“romanticrealism”[1];jesterdaytonthatshapedthecharactersofdickensisnotapersonlike“god”,hecalledenglanddickens,“thelastmythofwriters,perhapsthegreatestmythofwriters”[2]modernbritishpoettseliotsaidthat“dickens'scharactersandthecharactersdanteandshakespeare,like,allbelongtothescopeofpoetry”[2]indeed,thespiritofidealismtotheromanticwaydickenscanneverexcludeinhiswork,romanticloveisoftendescribed;thestruggleofgoodoverevilisromantic;figureofjoysandsorrowsoflifeanddeathisoftenromanticpartingspecifictothe“taleoftwocities,”thenovel,carltonandprosscompleteoftheirnobleactsareontheveryromantic,evenwhencruncherfrombadtogoodarealsoveryimpassioned,romanticandexcitingatmosphereataleoftwocitiesisatruereflectionofthetimesthatallkindsofconflictanddiscord,quirks,depression,vitalityandtheirunusualwealthalthoughthedetailsofcharlesdickensdescribedunique,thecharacterssharpanddetailedobservationoftheexternalcharacteristics,hemaybedescribedasa“realist”isnotappropriate xxasuspensenovelwithwonderfulstorydickensisgoodatcreatingsuspenseataleoftwocitiesisparticularlysuccessfulindramatizedtheplightofindividualswithpersonalityconflictsbyagoodstructureandthetenseatmosphereinthesocialhistoricalbackgroundatthebeginning,thewriterdidn’ttellusthereasonwhydtmanetteasaprisonforxxyearswhencharlesdarnayasktodrmanettethathewanttomarrylucie,manetteseemedtobeawareofwhatcauseforalarm,againandagaintostopdarnay,askedhimtorepeatthemorningofthemarriage;thesameevening,manetteagainfallill,thespiritofitlostinthedaysofthebastille even（本

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荐好：)wonderedforamomentthereader,however,notbeexplaineddickensreaderscannothelpasking:whatisthelinkofdarnay'slifeexperienceandmanette?untiltheendofthebook,peopleknowsthelinkofdamayandmanettebyuseofsuspense,dickensmakethemanetteasapersonwhoseethebrightsideofhumannature,andbringawonderfulstoryandthebeautyofworksofartforreaders 2thebenevolencespiritandinthenovel xxthejustificationoftherevolutionataleoftwocities“waswritteninthexxthcenturyxx's,aperiodofrapideconomicdevelopmentofcapitalismthecapitalistdevelopmentbringsevilsandimpoverishmentofworkingpeople'slivesleadthebritishsocietytotheedgeoftheoutbreakofasocialrevolutionasearlyasxx~xxyearsinxxc,theworkingclasstofightforpoliticalrights,onagrandscaleacrossthecountrylauncheda”chartermovement“whichlenincalledastheworld'sfirstbroad,trulymass,political,proletarianrevolutionarymovement[3]andthismakesdickensclearlyawareofthexx'sbritainandxxthcenturyfrenchsocietyisverysimilarforthisreason,hedecidedtocreateanovelsetinthefrenchrevolutiontocriticizethebritishsocialreality,provideareferenceforthecontemporaryenglish,itisthebackgroundthatthenovel”taleoftwocities“inxxxxcomeout”taleoftwocities“isahistoricalthemeofthenovel,butdickens'sfocusisfirmlytargetedatthereallifeworksofthelatexxthcenturyfrenchandbritishsociallife,extensivedescriptionsofthefrenchrevolutionbrokeouttoexploretherootcausesaretothefrenchrevolution'svarioussocialcrisisandtherealityofbritishsocietytogether,inanancientmetaphorforthemodernuseofway,warnedthebritishrulersofthebourgeoisie:thecruelexploitationandoppression,thepeople'sextremepovertyistherootoftherevolution,ifnotalleviatethesufferingofthecivilianpopulation,thenthecurrentoutbreakofrevolutioninbritainisinevitablenovelstosocialconflictsbeforethefrenchrevolutionshowsverydetailedandreal,whetherincitiesorinruralareas”,hungerrampanteverywhere“,themajorityofthepeopleto”mulberrygrass“forthefood,whiletheupperclassisextravagant,bullypawomen,amongthecountrydonotsee”afacewithanyrespect,“unbearableoppression,thepeoplearereadyto”hangwitharopeandpulleytotheenemy“in xxxx,charlesdickensonthe”taleoftwocities“creativeexperience,said:”ispentalotoftimeandefforttocreate“taleoftwocities”,afternumerouschanges,finallysatisfiedabletorepaymycreationyoureffortinanywayanymoneyandotherthings,butthenovel'sthemeofthemeaningandthejoyofcreationiscomplete“[4]indeed,thedeepthinkingofthisfordickens,regardlessoftheirhistoricalsignificancerevealedandsocialsignificance,orpossessitsownaestheticvaluesareworthydescendantsminingandexploration xxforgivenessthoughtandthebenevolencespirit”taleoftwocities“isacontroversialnovel,thelowerrevolutionaryimagemadamedefargeofthenovelimpactassessmentisanimportantfactorliangshiqiusaid:”dickensreadthecarddependsonwhichofthe“frenchrevolution”,wasdeeplymovedanddeterminedtotrytowriteahistoryoftheromanskarayandsenttwocarsforhisreferencebook,butmostarenotcharlesdickenscanadausedbecausehedidnotwanttowritethehistoryoftherevolutionhavebeencareyandthebeststructureintheformer,nottowritethenecessary,aslongashecapturestheatmosphereofthatera,withastorytoillustratethebloodshedwillonlyleadtomorebloodshed,onlylovecansavetheheartsofcatastrophe“[5]thisisinsightfuldickensisthefrenchrevolutionastheonlycarriertoreflectthesharpclassantagonismsandintenseclassstruggle,asreflectedinthisclassantagonismandclassstrugglehasshownawiderangeofpeopleandhumannature,theexpressionofspecificeventsthatgoesbeyondandhaveamoregeneralsenseofthingsdickensinthenovelshapedthewaylucie,manette,darnayandcarltontheidealofhumanitariancharacter,inthattheyembodiedakindofhumanityasthecoreofthechristmasspiritbestembodiesthespiritofthislovetobepartofthebritishlawyercarlton,purelyforlove,hisunconditionalpracticethe”iwantforyouandyourlovedonesandmakeallthesacrifices“ofthepromise,helplucie'shusbandescapetheprisontoarrangearoadawayfromthedanger,whilehereplacedarnayontheguillotinethelordsaid:iamtheresurrection,lifeisinme;believesinme,thoughdead,yethewilllive;whoeverlivesandbelievesinmewillneverdie”intendedtoemphasizethespiritofcarlton'sbenevolenceandaltruismworldforever conclusion ataleoftwocitiesbycharlesdickensshowseffectivelythenovelist’saimtopointouttheinjusticeofoppressionandthejustificationoftherevolutionhowever,dickensshowshisstrongcriticismontheexcessofbloodshedduringthefrenchrevolution,especiallyinhisconsiderationoftheinnocent(likecharlesdarnay)beingpunishedalongwiththeguiltyhefeelsthattheoldwaysofoppressionmustbechanged,andthatmuchoppressionandmuchmiseryinevitablyleadtorevolution,butwhentherevolutionactuallycomes,hethinksthatitistooviolentandthatthelessbloodshedthebetterthechiefandthebestportrayedfigureisthebenevolencespirittheleaderoftherevolution 第四篇：双城记英文读后感 mycommonsonataleoftwocities asweallknow,charlesdickens'novelataleoftwocitiesisanovelbasedonthefrenchrevolutioninthelatexxxxsinthatterribletime,everymomentwasfullofgreatfearbeforethatgreatrevolution,thecommonpeople,especiallythepeasants,werepoor,hungryandunhappythekingandthenoblemenmaltreatedthepoorinmanywaysbuttheyhadneverfeltalittleashamed,onthecontrarytheythoughttheycoulddobadthingsinthenatureofthings asanoutstandingwriter,indickens'swork,thelanguageskillisessentialeachkindofrhetorictechnique,liketheanalogy,theexaggeration,thecontrast,thehumorous,andthetauntarehandledskillfullyandtheartistryoftheworkisalsodeliveredthepeaktheauthoruseinsertnarrates,foreshadowing,upholsteryandsomanytechniques,causesthestructureintegrityandstrictness,theplotwindinganxiousandrichoftheatricalnature,itdisplayedtheremarkableartisticskillthestyleataleoftwocitiesissolemnityandmelancholy,fillsindignation,butlacksthehumoroftheearlyworks besides,thisnovelcriticizestheviolenceandoppressioninthesocietyinthisnovel,theauthornotonlyexpresseshishumanitarianismonthelovebetweenhumanbeings,butalsoexpresseshisviewaccordingtohiscriticstotheviolenceandoppressioninthatsocietytheauthor expresseshisopinionontwopartsfirst,hecriticizesthearistocrats,esptherepresentativemarquisofevremondesecond,healsocriticizestherevolutionariesinthefrenchrevolutionhowever,whenweseefromthedescriptionofthecouple,theauthordoesnotthinkhighoftherevolution whatismore,thisnoveladvocatesthechristianloveandself-sacrificecharlesdickens'novelataleoftwocitiesisessentiallyataleoflove,sacrifice,and,mostimportantly,resurrectiondrmanette,charlesdarnay,andsydneycarton,alldesperatemenleadingcatastrophiclives,makegreatsacrificesinordertoattaintruephysical,spiritual,andsocietalresurrectionforthemselvesandtheonestheyloveinthisnovel,theauthorportrayssometypicalcharactersthatembodytheauthor’sview ultimately,ataleoftwocitiesisessentiallyataleoflove,sacrifice,andmostimportantly,resurrectionthroughpersonalsacrificesorsacrificesforthosewhotheyloved,itshowsthehuman’svirtueandintegritybystrugglingfor,huntingfor,andsacrificingforabetterlife,allofthemaincharactersareforeverresurrectedintheheartsofthosetheyloveforever 第五篇：双城记英文读书报告 thereportoftheataleoftwocities recently,ireadataleoftwocitiesithinkthatit’sagoodnovel first,iwanttointroducetheauthorofthisbookhisnameischarlesdickens,heisanoutstandingwriterheisoneofthegreatestwritersinthexxcenturyhowever,hehadapainfulchildhoodhewasarrestedwhenhewasxxyearsoldduetohouseholddebthehadonlyafewyearsoflearningso,inhisearlyyears,hisworksaremoreaboutthepainfulchildrenhecriticizedtheblackofcapitalismandhadthesympathyforthepoornow,letmeintroducethisnovelthebackgroundofthisbookisthefrenchrevolutionbeforetherevolution,theyoungdoctormanettewitnessedtheguiltyofthefrenchmarquissohewasarrestedinthebastillebythemarquisaftertwoyears,hiswifediedhisdaughterluciewassendtolondonbyhisfriendslorryandadoptedbythemissprosswhoisamaidservantafterxxyears,hewasreleasedfromthebastilleandwastakencarebyhisoldservantdefargehisdaughterwantedtotakehisfathertolondoninthetravel,shemetthesonofthemarquischarlesdarnaywhohatedtheguiltyofhisfatherandunclethentheylovedeachotherandnow,charlesdannay’sfatherhaddied,somanettewantedtoforgetthepainfulmemoryandhopedhisdaughterhappysoheagreedwiththeminxxxx,francebreaktherevolutionallofthemarquiseswassendtotheguillotinebecausethedarnaywasamarquissothedefargereadthereportwhichwaswrittenbythedoctorthendannaywassentencedtodeathnowcartonwhoalwayshiddenlovedluciewenttotheprisonandhepretendeddannaysodannayescapedtheprisonandcartonwaskilledhowevermadamedefargestillnotgaveupshewantedtokilleddannay’swifelucieandtheiryoungchild;finallyshewasburnedbythepross afterreadthisnovel,letmeknowaboutthefrenchrevolutionithinkthepeoplewholivedinthatperiodwerenotluckythepoorwereverysadtheyweretooblindnessandiwasmovedthecarton,hediedforhislove,andilikehimverymuch 姓名:张喜华

第四篇：双城记英文读后感

双城记英文读后感

After reading “A tale of two cities”

“A tale of two cities” is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the

French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.The novel has portrayed many different people.Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually，Lucie is beautiful and gentle，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of

warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and

sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the

price.As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the

exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak.“A tale of

two cities” has its difference with the general historical novel, its

character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable

artistic skill.the style “A tale of two cities” is solemnity and

melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

第五篇：双城记英文书评材料

This novel shapes three deep figures.One is the Marquis St.Evrémonde's brother, as a representative of the feudal aristocracy, the only unshakable philosophy for them is oppressing people, and they are the object for the author to put pain and lash.Another is the revolutionary masses like Mr.and Mrs.Defarge.It must be pointed out that their image is distorted.For example Mrs.Defarge, she was born in a farm family who was insulted and persecuted by the feudal aristocracy, with depth regret.The author deeply sympathizes with her misery, and before and after revolution broke outhe very admire her strong character, best talents and special organization and leadership skills.But when the revolution further, it shows her cold, fierce and narrow.Especially when she went to the doctor's to search Lucie and her little baby, she is a bloodthirsty lunatic.Finally, she died in her own gun.The third type is idealized person: they are in the author's mind use humanitarian resolving social contradictions, use love overcome hate.Including Dr Manette and his daughter, Charles Draney, Sydney Carton, etc.Love can advance everything.Like Dr Manette's family was destroyed by the Marquis St.Evrémonde, but for the love of his daughter, he abandon the feudal hate;Darney is marquis's nephew, but he relies the guilty his family did, then he give up what he would get and determine use his own action to atonement.Those person one is victim of noble's tyranny, tolerate everything;another is the heir to the marquis.That is the love, almost their daughter and wife, Lucie, let them forget the sin.They make a happy life!It is an opposite way to solve the social problem by violence.The style of the novel is solemn, depressed, full of worried and indignant.As is common in English literature, good and evil are symbolized with light and darkness.Lucie Manette is the light and Madame Defarge is darkness.Darkness represents uncertainty, fear and peril.It is dark when Mr.Lorry rides to Dover;it is dark in the prisons;dark shadows follow Madame Defarge;dark, gloomy doldrums disturb Dr.Manette;his capture and captivity are shrouded in darkness;the Marquis’s estate is burned in the dark of night;Jerry Cruncher raids graves in the darkness;Charles's second arrest also occurs at night.Both Lucie and Mr.Lorry feel the dark threat it is Mrs.Defarge.“That dreadful woman seems to throw a shadow on me,” remarks Lucie.Although Mr.Lorry tries to comfort her, “the shadow of the manner of Mrs.Defarges was dark upon herself”.Mrs.Defarge is “like a shadow over the white road”, the snow symbolizing purity and Madame Defarge's darkness corruption.Dickens also compares the dark color of blood to the pure white snow: the blood takes on the shade of the crimes of its shedders

A tragedy of the history 历史悲剧

Crazily, but truthfully, I finished reading the most part of the novel “A Tale of Two Cities” in just one day.Lost in the story, I felt like being together with the characters and experiencing the same exciting events.Soon it came to an end.To tell you my feelings, it’s infinite sadness and a strong emotion that can drive me to cry.The story is set in London and Paris at the time of the great French Revolution.It shows the causes of revolution and its effects on people's day-to-day lives.Before the

revolution, the King and the aristocracy treated their people cruelly in France.The common people were extremely poor and miserable.The crops in the fields were poor as if even the land shared the misery of the people.And there were so heavy taxes that all the villagers had nothing to hand over at last.On the other hand, the aristocracy made their will as the law by using money and gold.There were no justice, no equality and no fairness.Just as what happened to Dr Manette, he wrote to the Minister to show the crime what Marquis St.Evrémonde had done, resulting in himself being arrested and sent to the prison Bastille without any reason.Then this situation of darkness was needed to be changed.As people such as the Defarges prepared and arranged, at length the Revolution came to break out.When the Bastille was captured and the King was tried and put to death as well as many other aristocrats, things didn't go on as what they had been expected.The situation stayed the same or even worse.The prisoners from the Bastille were set free while more prisons were filled with people who had done no wrong again.People who once lived on the bottom of class took the charge now and their heart had been full of evil.The only thing they wanted to do was to revenge.And these so-called “patriots” would like to see more and more innocent prisoners going to the guillotine and that's their joy.As the novel wrote, “In everything they did were merciless, for they had been hardened in the fires of suffering and the touch of pity could make no mark on them“.Equality and fairness is what people seek, which led to the French Revolution.As a consequence, neither equality nor fairness was got after the revolution.And that's the tragedy of the history.I was heavyhearted when reading what Sydney Carton said before death and I burst into tears finally.A Tale of Two Cities is a novel by Charles Dickens.The key events take place just before and during the French Revolution.The novel is set mostly in London and revolutionary Paris.In my opinion, it is a tale about love, tolerance and revenge.First of all, let's turn to love.It is the love of Sydney Carton that makes this book so impressive.When Sydney Carton hears that Lucie Manette will get married to Charles Darnay, instead of being angry, he promises Lucie that he would give his life to keep someone she loves alive because he loves her so much.This kind of love is beyond love itself.In the end, he keeps his promise.He exchanges places with Charles Darnay and is sent to the Guillotine.His sacrifice for love makes the story reach the climax.Besides, it is etched in the mind of all the readers forever.We can forget every character in this story except him.Then it comes to tolerance.The old man, Dr.Alexander Manette, father of Lucie Manette who cannot escape the memory of being held in the Bastille.However, He deserves our respect and admire.Though he suffers a lot of pain which is from the Evremonde Brothers----Charles Darnay's father and uncle, he doesn't change his qualities.He is kind and tolerant as before.He agrees on the marriage of Lucie and Charles and at last try his best to save Charles.Compared to the revenge of Madame Therese Defarge, the tolerance of Dr.Alexander Manette is precious and meaningful.Revenge comes at last.Madame Therese Defarge, a key revolutionist who seeks revenge all her life.She sits all day in the wine shop, silently knitting.Names of the enemies are carefully knitted into her work.She is very stubborn and unforgiving in her revenge on the Evremonde family.It is nothing to her that an innocent man was going to the Guillotine because of his father's and his uncle's crimes.She says:” all the Evremonde people must go to the guillotine.The wife and the child must follow the husband.“ How terrible and mad she is!

Dickens has a gift for telling about the aspects of contemporary society.It is common sense to regard a revolution as a progressive social movement which causes great changes in culture, economy, and politics.However Dickens maintains a special perspective on the French Revolution.The acts of violence done by the revolutionists are among the most memorable scenes in the novel.Castles are burned, laws are changed and the rich powerful nobles are sent to the Guillotine.The Guillotine cut off the heads of many, many people-the powerful and the cruel, but also the beautiful, the innocent and the good.The young woman who are sent to the Guillotine with Sydney gives me a great impression.She says:” I am innocent.I am not afraid to die, but I have done nothing.They say that the Revolution will do so much good for the poor people, how can my death help the poor? If it is true, I am willing to die, but I do not know how that can be." Yes, how can the death help the poor people? The revolutionists fight to win power, now they use it to kill more people, whether good or evil.Their violent actions makes the society more disordered.Everything has two sides, the same goes for the revolution.It removes something bad, laggard and evil, and to some extent it removes something good, nice and fair inevitably.