第一篇：大学英语四六级写作宝典(写作技巧,写作构思和常用语句总结)
·对比观点型作文
1，逻辑结构（4段）
Paragraph1:
（1），引出将要评论的事情或者是观点
（2），简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法 Paragraph2:
（1），提出一种观点或优点
（2），本段的支持性分论点
（3），本段总结
Paragraph3:
（1），承上启下的过渡句
（2），提出另一种观点或缺点
（3），本段的支持性分论点
（4），本段总结
Paragraph4:
自己观点
实例说明：
·第一段
·In recent years/ with fast economic growth,···have appeared in many families in China.However, public attitudes toward it vary widely/differ/sharply/are quite of the contrary.·There is no denying the fact that ···has been a prevalent and
pervasive topic with which university students are confronted.And there is no consensus of opinion among people concerning the controversial issue.·第二段
·Some people argue that ···has some merits, which can be listed as follows.First and foremost,···.Additionally, ···
·Most people would agree that there can be no substitute for ···.They say that ···.Besides, they assert···
·第三段
· Despite/In spite of/For all the advantages, they bring their own negative effects.·Like anything else, they also have their own weakness/limits.·However, others claim that they are not without shortcomings/faults.·However, ···may also bring with its problems our society had not previously faced.·Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by···, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.·第四段
·Given the choice between these two methods of···, I prefer ···.This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on···
·Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I’m inclined to agree with the former point of view.·Whether the private car is a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence···can bring will not be eliminated.·Anyway/anyhow/In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: It has changed and will continue to change the way of our entertainment, our leisure and our life.四六级写作一般采用齐头式写法，看起来更加舒服些，例文如下;There is no denying the fact that living in the dormitory has been a prevalent and pervasive topic with which university students are confronted.And there is no consensus of opinion among people concerning the controversial issue.Some people cling to the belief that university students are able to benefit from living in the dormitory.First and foremost, living in the dormitory undoubtedly exerts a favorable as well as far-reaching impact on our study, for the reason that we can communicate with each other about our academic work.In addition, living in dormitory is of immense benefits when it comes to time and money.Conversely, there are still some people who embrace opposite idea.They
reckon that roommates all have various personalities, and as a consequence, they may not get along fairly well with each other.Besides, living in the dormitory is less comfortable than living outside.As far as I am concerned, living in the dormitory, for a university student, are more helpful than harmful.An experience of living in the dormitory is more precious than all wealth and things that are desirable cannot be compared with it.So how can we enjoy it if we do not live in it? 2，社会热点型作文
·第一段 提出社会现象（总分总）
In contemporary society, an overwhelming majority of people are beginning to be aware that···.This is a prevalent and pervasive issue with which our society is confronted.(Particularly,···)Undeniably, such issue has been in the focus of the public.·第二段 主题句和层次感（原因，危害，方法）
原因：
·Considering every aspect of the issue, we may attribute the fact/phenomenon to the following factors.·A multitude of factors, both individual and social/from my perspective, could account for/contribute to the phenomenon of···
影响
·This phenomenon, undoubtedly, will bring about the following
influences both on individual and on society.Initially, it exerts an unfavorable consequence on···.Additionally, it also poses a potential and probable threat to/on···.Finally, this is also a big/huge/tremendous challenge for us.第三段看法和建议（总分总）
·From my perspective, on no account can we turn a blind eye to this phenomenon.·It is imperative for us to take effective and efficient measures to reverse the disturbing trend.分的写法
·自己如何做
It is our obligation to ···
We should spare no efforts to···
呼吁
Appeal to somebody to···
立法
Proper laws and regulations should be worked and effected to··· 教育
We should educate and enlighten the awareness of people that··· 媒体
Mass media should play an irreplaceable role in
最后一句
·All the above factors support an unshakable conclusion that only by attaching great importance to···can our society become vigorous prosperous as well as harmonious.
第二篇：四六级作文题型及写作构思专题
英语四六级考试作文题型及其写作构思
根据历年考试的情况和考试大纲及新教学大纲的规定，六级考试短文写作大抵有以下几种题型:①提纲作文;②提示作文;③图表作文;④关键词作文;⑤写文章摘要或大意;⑥信函;⑦个人简历等。
一、提纲作文
这是一种限制性命题作文，先给出英文作文标题，然后再用英语或汉语列出提纲，要求考生根据所给出的提纲确定写作主题，构思段落模式，写出符合要求、一定字数的短文。提纲作文省却了考生立提纲的构思过程，但从另一角度给考生提出了新的要求:考生必须既紧扣标题，又严格遵守提纲，不能脱离或漏掉提纲规定的作文要点。一般提纲作文给出的提纲有几点，短文就写几段，但如果提纲中仅有二点，则考生可以在构思时增加一个终结段。考生的构思过程主要可从以下几个方面进行:
1.根据提纲要求设计每段的主题句，注意最好不要逐字翻译提纲。
2.根据提纲及主题句自由搜索写作素材。
3.从所搜列的原始素材中为每段选取最能说明问题，也即与短文标题、提纲及主题句最为密切的2～3个要点，注意也要选择考生本人感到最容易下笔的内容。
二、提示作文
提示作文也是一种限制性命题作文，给出英文作文标题后，以中文或英文给出一段关于这篇短文写作内容的提示，要求考生按照提示范围
确定短文主题，先构思写作提纲，再构思短文及段落的展开模式，最后搜索写作素材，选取写作要点。提示作文的提示方式多种多样，除了下面要分节专门讨论的图示和关键词形式外，主要还有①提供几个供选择的建议或方案;②提出几个提示性问题;③提供短文要包含的一些要点;④阐述问题或现象的小段文字。
三、图表作文
如前所述，图表作文是一种特殊的提示作文，即提示以图表的形式出现，提示的信息隐含在图表之中。考生必须先仔细研读图表，使图表中的数据、曲线、图形等成为与短文标题相关并能为我所用的有意义的信息。
考生读图时务必要把握表层信息和深层含义这两方面的内容，主要考的是考生对图表深层次信息（原因、根源、发展可能等）的挖掘和阐述。
这类作文都可以采用下列统一的标准提纲:
1.现状——图表揭示的表面现象
2.原因——引起图表表面现象的深层次社会根源
3.发展趋势或启示——图表所表述的现象的发展前景（或趋势）及从中我们得到的启示
四、关键词作文
关键词作文也是一种特殊的提示作文。这类题型的提示不再是一段连贯的文字或隐含大
量连贯信息的图表，而是由一定话题组合在一起的一组单词或词组。这些词语通常需要全部用到短文中，且往往又是涉及短文主要内容的关键词，这些词一般有与短文内容相关的实义词（包括动词、形容词、名词或副词），和与短文篇章结构相关的连接性词语两类，通常按一定的（先后）顺序或逻辑关系排列。
这类作文需要考生根据关键词提供的实际上并不连贯的信息片断通过联想来构思短文的主题及提纲，并要求将全部关系词恰到好处地运用在整篇短文中，所以写作起来有一定的难度。六级考试虽把它们为一种题型，但至今未考过。这类作文的构思写作方法:
1.弄清标题及写作要求，按所给关键词语的顺序进行联想构思，确定前后各词语间的逻辑关系并拟定作文提纲。
2.根据关键词语的组合合理分段。
3.正确使用所给的关键词语。既要把所有词语用上，又要用得正确、恰到好处。注意不能只考虑所给词语的使用而忽视了短文内容的合理性、连贯性和切题性。
五、写文章摘要或大意
写摘要或大意实际上是书面表达能力的一种应用，当属于应用文写作范畴。这一题型先提供给考生一篇较长的文章，然后要求他在规定的时间及字数范围内写出该文章的摘要或大意。文章摘要或大意是文章主题、主要论点、论据等要点信息的概括和总结。写摘要或大意的目的是要客观、完整、准确、扼要地把原文的主要内容和观点再现在一篇相对较短（约原文的1/4至1/5）的短文里。六级考试至今也尚未考到过该题型。写摘要或大意的方法与步骤:
1.以较快的速度阅读原文，找出主题和要点等所需信息。
2.根据这些主要信息，构思这些内容的重组顺序和方式。要求摘要所包含的信息尽可能浓缩、完整、准确。同时，重组一般宜遵循与原文相同的先后顺序。
3.要忠于原文，不遗漏要点，不添加原文中没有的情节或观点。注意区分原文的要点和细节，并略去细节。
4.切忌简单拼合原文的要点和主题，要用自己的语言通过浓缩重新组织。
六、信函
英文书信是典型的应用文写作，英文书信大抵可分为私人信函与公务信函两大类。公务信函一般为单位之间或单位与个人之间就某些非个人事务而往来的信件。私人信函则是亲朋好友之间就个人事务、情感交流而往来的信件。公务信函比较讲究格式和语体。
信函的写作主要涉及信函必须遵循的特殊格式，另外英文信函还讲究个“A、B、C”。A即Accuracy-准确，B即Brevity-简洁，C即Clarity—清晰。英文信函的格式。英文书信通常由七个部分组成。它们是信封、信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾套语和署名。除信封独立于其他六个部分之外，其他六个部分均出现在信纸上。
信笺包括：①信头
②信内地址
③称呼
④正文
⑤结尾客套
⑥署名
①信头。指发信人地址及日期。位于信笺右上方，先写地址，最后一行写日期。
②信内地址。指收信人姓名、地址。信头下隔行靠信笺左侧。公务信函必须写信头和信内地址。
③称呼。指对收信人的称谓语。信内地址下隔行顶格书写。
④正文。指书信的主体内容。这部分与汉语书信相同。
⑤结尾客套。指写信人的谦称。正文下方2～3行从中间偏右处开始书写。常用的谦称客套有（需大写首字母）:Yours Faithfully或Faithfully Yours，Yours Truly或Truly Yours，Yours Sincerely或Sincerely（Yours），Yours Ever，Yours Respectfully等。
⑥署名。指写信人最后落笔。位于结尾套语下方。
范文.公务信函——求职信（信头、信内地址略）:
Dear Mr.Cavendish，I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening，and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.I am seventeen years old and at present am studying for my ‘A' levels in English and economics.When I leave school，I will hope to take a course in hotel management.During the school holidays last summer，I worked as a waiter at the Central Hotel.The head waiter there，Mr.Macintosh，will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.I would prefer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home.However，if there isn't any job there for me，perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered.I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.Yours Sincerely，Peter Tuck
七、个人简历（Resume）
个人简历是新大纲上提到的另一种应用文写作题型。简历有普通简历和标准格式简历两种，两种简历格式不同但作用完全一样，都是为了让他人了解自己的年龄、地址、家庭背景、婚姻状况、教育、专业、工作及其他经历等情况。简历要求别人看了能相信你的自我介绍，正是为了提高简历的可信度，写简历的语言要求简洁明了、朴实，忌用华丽的词藻。普通简历与一般的自荐信正文相类似，全部个人信息通过一段文字表述。
例: An Applicant's Resume
The following is my resume:
My name is Ho Ping.I was born on May10，1956，in Wujiang City，Jiangsu Province.My father is a professor of chemistry and my mother，a doctor in charge.I received a very good home education，both moral and intellectual，in my childhood.During the six years in the middle school，I was particularly interested in and fairly good at science subjects，In1977，I was admitted into the Civil Engineering Department of Southeast Polytechnic University，where I stayed for four years，majoring in bridge building.Upon graduation with honors in1981，I got a job as an assistant in a research institute.I loved my work and devoted all I had to it.Urged by a strong determination to improve myself in basic knowledge and theories，I began to study in my spare time all the courses required by the graduate program.Three years of hard work has yielded some great progress.Now I seem to have got a better grasp of the fundamentals of my speciality.The authorities of the institute in which I am working have always been showing utmost
solicitute for my growth and development.To improve my English they sent me to a special English class training personnel to go abroad for advanced studies.What with my hard work and diligence，and what with the loving care and sincere help of the teachers，I made mighty advances in my English.I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an Englishspeaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.Since my childhood，I have always been trying to cultivate a good character，paying attention to good manners and noble ideas.I frequently examine myself as to whether I am honest and faithful to friends，respectful and responsive to teachers and superiors，loyal and devoted to duties.I put strict demands on my speech and behavior in my daily activities.Besides，I am physically strong，which owes greatly to constant training and exercise.It is true that health is the sure guarantee for one's success in career.I have，of course，weaknesses and shortcomings，conspicuous among which are impatience with difficulties and hesitation in making some decisions.I consider them my bitter enemies，which I must make every effort to overcome.Now，I am applying for admission to the Graduate School of Civil Engineering of Yoyo University in the U.S.A.If accepted，I plan to stay there for three years leading to a Ph.D.degree.I hope my further studies as a graduate will help improve my service for my country and its people.另有标准格式简历，属表格简历，比较正式，讲究一定的格式和先后顺序。
第三篇：大学英语四六级写作讲稿
大学英语四六级写作讲稿
一.四六级作文测试基本要求及分析 1． 四级考试写作要求：
《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语课程教学基本要求》都对培养学生的英语写作能力做了明确规定，即学生能在半小时内完成120字左右的短文，包括书信等应用问题写作，要求文理基本通顺，表达思想清楚，无重大语法错误。通过分析历年的真题，我们不难发现：英语作文考查的类型基本包括议论文(一般为三段论式的论说文字)，说明文(目前侧重于这方面的写作训练)，图表作文(要求描述性的语言要贴近图表信息，真实反映语言水平)和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报
等)。2．近年四级写作改革变化追踪 2005．6
In Honour of Teachers on the Occasion of Teacher’s Day（演讲致辞型）2005．12
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?（议论文）
2006．6
An announcement for a voluntary program（应用文）
2006．1CCTV Spring Festival Gala（议论文）
2007．6
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?（议论文）2007．12
Elective courses to choose（议论文）
2008．6
Recreational activities（议论文）
从上面的题目变化趋势看，描述现象、分析原因、个人看法仍是四、六级考试写作部分主要考查的重点，在今后相当长的时间内，英语写作教学和辅导的主要突破口应集中在说明文、议论文和应用文上
此外，仔细研究06年6月24日以后的四级试卷，我们还可发现，新四级的写作题目与校园生活密切相关，学生普遍感觉亲切，体裁包括两篇议论文，一篇应用文。不仅如此，新四级写作题中提供的文章框架清晰，思路比较明确，绝大多数考生都能利用“经典句型”或“万能模板”写出及格的作文。尽管新四级前两次都考查了议论文，但这并不能说明写作的重心有任何偏移。根据考试改革方案和课程教学要求的相关规定，应用文写作、说明文和议论文仍将是新四级作文的主
攻方向。3．时间配置：
30分钟
1）审题（3分钟）： 2）写作（25分钟）： 3）检查（2分钟）：语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致）、拼写、标点
4．具体要求：
1）语言第一位：表达通顺、无重大语言错误
（1）基础一般：简单原则、安全
第一（“平淡如水”、“简洁就是美”、“绚烂之极，归于平淡“，“与其写一个错误的复杂句，不
如写一个正确的简单句。”（2）基础较好：句子结构词多变 2）结构第二位：（1）逻辑性：
A.并列：and/or/but B.因果：because/in that, since/as, for C.转折：but/however（2）关联词：
3）内容第三位
二．四级写作高分策略
新四级考试并没有改变对写作的测试标准和要求，但在出题顺序上却做了明显的调整：写作作为第一项考查的内容，被提到新四级试卷的最开头，这令许多考生感觉不适应，部分网友甚至认为这是在折腾考生。其实，提高写作能力虽然较难，但写作教学却是一片大有可为的沃土。在过去十多年的英语写作辅导中，笔者坚持认为：考生如果坚持做到如下几点，就不难在规定的时间内写出一篇成功的英语作文。1．制造语言亮点
A.尝试使用中高级词汇替代低级词汇（主要是形容词和副词）
Good results-----favorable results Bad effects-------negative effects Big changes------great changes;
(Data)show that-----indicate;demonstrate Important--------significant;crucial;vital More and more(problems等名词)-------an increasing number of(problems)
More and more(important等形容词或副词)-------increasingly(important)All kinds of--------a variety of Many-----------a number of Deal with-------tackle
Possible--------likely(可用人或讨论的问题做主语)B．英语四六级考试写作30个最经典替换词 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter替换thing 8: shared代 common 9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth 23.desire替换want.24.pour attention into替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that替换remember 26.enjoy, possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible C.几个不能随意使用的词
“good”,”bad”,”terrible”,”something”这几个词在学生作文中反复出现。这几个词本身并没有问题，是英语常用词，但是，很多情况下，应该使用意义更准确的词。学生使用这几个词是因为懒惰，词汇量贫乏或者是缺乏修改。
四、六级作文要求的字数很少，一个意思只能用一个句子表达，句子里的关键词就要力求准确。good 原稿： Sports are definitely good for mental health.改后稿： Sports are beneficial to one’s mental health.原稿： Travelers can meet with people form other parts of the world and may develop a good relationship.改后稿： Travelers are able to make friends with people all over the world.bad 原稿：Some fake and shoddy goods are bad for people's health.改后稿： Fake goods can be dangerous to one’s health.terrible
原稿：Nowadays, the city has a lot of problems, terrible traffic, polluted air, too much noises, etc.改后稿： Today, many cities suffer from traffic congestion and air and noise pollution.something 原稿： There is something more important and that money can’t buy, for example, love.改后稿： There are more important things than money such as love.原稿：It means that people can master something perfectly by practicing it.改后稿：The meaning is that with constant practice, you can master what you set out to.2.捕获闪光词
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/express one's opinion 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct(carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …
改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school 参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion fo
第四篇：大学英语四六级短文写作
大学英语四六级短文写作
（一）对立观点型
Should Firecrackers Be Banned?
（1）
setting off firecrackersit festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.firecrackers, festivals would become dull and cheerless.suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders.firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.be done by banning firecrackers from public places.In addition, the setting off of firecrackers should be restricted to festival days.(2)
setting off firecrackers an ancient Chinese custom that should be preserved.They also argue that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.Without firecrackers, festivals would become cold and cheerless.banned.They point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders.Besides, they maintain that firecrackers lead to a waste of money and resources.firecrackers
（二）解决问题型
3.My View on Fake Commodities quality and the like.’ rights, wasting their money and threatening their health and even lives.the production and sale of fake goods cause serious losses on the part of honest and lawful producers.the destruction of fake commodities means a grievous waste of the nation’s resources.the identifying and refusing sub-standard commodities.（三）谚语警句型
4.Haste Makes Waste “Haste makes waste”by step.Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process.One should make full preparations before beginning any task.Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way.Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good compositions.(或fable goes that a farm tried to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward, only to find that they ’s and 1960’s.At that time, the Chinese people were so eager to develop their economy that they took some improper measures, only to hinder the expansion of economy.)
(或the age of 11 or 12, I began to learn to ride.Eager to ride as well as others, I started by sitting on the saddle at the very beginning.Predictably, I often fell from over the bike.Lots of time had been wasted before I realized that I should do it step by step.I tried to slide by standing on one pedal.Then I began to ride the bike from under the cross bar.Finally, I succeeded.)and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step.And remember, Rome was not built in a day.（四）图表图画型
5.Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China
1950’s to 20% in 1990’s, that of private houses has from 30% to 80% during the same period of time.purchased houses in their own favor.（五）应用写作型
6.A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus
January 12th, 2002 the canteen on campus.To be frank, I am rather disappointed at the food quality, price and service in the canteen.First, the dishes are scarcely well cooked and most of them taste the same.Secondly, most of the dishes there are priced so high that some students cannot even afford them.Thirdly, the service in the canteen is far from satisfying and the inside of the canteen always seem untidy.To solve the problem, I suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be introduced between the old and the new.Besides, both the canteens should be subject to the students' supervision.Dining is an everyday issue for students.It may affect their academic performance.Therefore,Li Ming
以上是经典范文，下面是通句，完全可以背下来直接用，写作时可以节省很多时间
1）先背3个句子Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life.On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（讲影响）
3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
2）模板（2个模板）开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段：措施
结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.However, what worries most of us is that…… 中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）
开头段：It is accepted that ….Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段：From my perspective, however….(你的观点).Therefore, it’s time that(措施之类的)
6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。
1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.....能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，....可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives
and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3）......, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.......占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）
4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8）By taking a major-related part-time job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.10）1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响 2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
11）sth is a queer thing.It brings you great gifts with one hand, but it stabs you at the backwith the other.(将两方面的利弊转折句，相当喜欢这句啊！呵呵）
第五篇：英语写作宝典
英语写作宝典
在莱曼英语所倡导的五种英语语言能力中，写作被认为是必修的重要课题之一。它既是英语学习短期目标——考试所要求的内容之一；又是英语学习的长期目标——交流所必需的能力之一。毋庸置疑，英语写作是集基础知识，基本能力和课外信息于一身的综合体现，同时，又要兼顾到写作者高超的写作技巧。因而，没有扎实的英语语法知识；没有长期不懈的训练；没有科学的方法指导；没有广博的课本以外的知识和信息，写好一篇优秀的英语作文是非常困难的。
要知道，英语写作对于培养一个人的英语思维方式是至关重要的。在没有任何外界压力的情况下，学习者可以充分思考句子结构；反复推敲所要表达的内容。经过长期的训练，就可达到量变到质变的目的。所以说，英语写作往往不在于写作本身，而是可以帮助学习者复习，活用和创新所学的知识，更为重要的是，写作能力的培养可以直接影响学习者英语口语能力的形成。这是广大业界有识人士，特别是部分英语教师的共识。
大部分中国在校生，由于教材对作文的要求不十分强烈，教师的要求也不十分明确，作文的训练也就自然不十分充分，造成考试时的作文成绩不能尽人愿。而大部分的社会上的英语培训机构更是忽略了英语作文在英语学习中的重要意义，他们更加强调英语能力的外在表现，诸如，口语和听力等。而莱曼英语教学理念则非常重视英语写作，并为此专门撰写了莱曼英语写作系列教程，目的在于提高学生的语言创作力。
莱曼英语在多年的教学实践中总结出了一系列的有关英语写作的实战经验，并参阅了大量不同地区的英语试卷，特别是作文课题，认为下列英语作文的目标和要求是学生在写作文时首要要达到的：
1.首段引人：
尽自己最大的可能使得第一自然段引人入胜，做到“语不惊人誓不休”。要想做到这一点，就要求学生要大量地阅读课外书籍，包括中文和英文，做到知识面宽泛，观点灵活，写技高超。
2.词组句型：
在英语作文中，词组和句型的运用可帮助呈现写作者的英语水平。这就要求学生要在基础知识方面进行系统的学习。现举例说明：
prefer doing>enjoy doing>like doing 由此可以看出，不同类型和不同水平的词组句型可表现出写作者不同的观点及英语水平。
3.复合句:
在英语写作中,对于主从复合句的运用也是必不可少的。小学英语作文中可以没有主从复合句，但从初中开始，必须在写作中运用主从复合句（至少1——2个）。因为，只有主从复
合句才能表达更为复杂的观点；只有主从复合句才能是阅卷者看出写作者真实的英语水平高度。
4.转联词:
所谓的转联词是指那些用于承上启下的副词，连词以及大量的介词词组等。英语作文中转联词的必要使用，可以使得句子与句子之间更加流畅，避免了各个句子的分割独立，使得文章顺理成章，一气呵成。中国学生在学习中，掌握了大量的此类单词和词组，但除了but,because,等，很少主动使用，使得所写文章颇显干巴和唐突。
5.时态：
毋庸置疑，时态是英语基础知识的重要范畴之一，也是区别于汉语的重要特点之一。而英语作文又是对学生综合能力的考核。因而，在作文中，必须加入时态的准确运用，才能使自己的观点和所叙述的情节更加精准。因为中文中没有时态的概念，中国学生极易在英语时态方面出现失误或忽略事态的运用，这将是所写的英语作文大打折扣。
6.汉译英：
在莱曼英语教学理念中，我们更加强调翻译训练的重要性。无论是英译汉，还是汉译英都是英语学习着必备的基本能力，或者说，都是顶尖级能力。所以，在英语作文中，汉译英技巧的运用，毫无疑问地会帮助写作者更加充分地表达自己的观点。而这种翻译的训练又是大部分教学资料和英语课堂所极为缺乏的。莱曼英语总结了一些特效直观的汉译英技巧，将安排在后续的讲座中进行讲解。
7.书写排版：
尽人皆知，书写排版是人的第二张脸。一篇作文的书写和排版直接影响到阅卷人的情绪，不可避免地会影响到作文的最后成绩。
8.课外阅读和长期训练
课外要广泛地涉猎不同种书籍，特别是对一些精品文章的阅读，以增加自己的信息量。同时，还要通过日记，周记，书信，便条，通知，短信以及命题写作等方式进行长期不断地训练，才能逐渐地提高英语写作水平。
综上所述，英语作文是一种基础知识的输出，是一种综合能力的体现。是一个大量信息积攒的过程，是一个不断修炼的过程。
英语写作宝典
英语作文(书面表达)是英语综合能力的集中体现,是词汇语法阅读遣词造句篇章结构逻辑思维等的综合考查.一般有经验的老师只要看一下一个人写几句英语,就能大致判断其英语水平.要想 真正提高英语书面表达能力,非在词汇惯用法搭配和基本语法上下苦功夫.同时通过阅读来积累素材.从汉语作文就可知英语作文有多难.也可得到启示该怎么训练.小学到初中在到高中10 多年,有多少学生能够写出象样的汉语作文?
英语作文怎么写?好在知要求根据某个 情景话题写10 多句话,120词左右,同常要看懂提示,认真审题,1).审文体,要求 写成什么文体?如何开头结尾?是书信?是看图作文?还是根据图表写议论文?各种文体 有大致固定的结构.2))审要点,特别是动词用哪个?评分 时,是按要点是否全部涉及,表达是否清楚来定 档次的.要点确定后,重要的是用好 动词,可以在原文旁边或图上标出拟用的动词,最好一步到位,将时态 也带进去,确定全文基本时态 是现在时 还是过去时?直接将该词的形式表出来,省略打 草稿的步骤;
3),将要点扩充成句子,注意前后问的连贯和一致.4),加 必要的连词,是全文连贯和文理通顺,有的句子前后再 调整合并,写成从句或使用非谓语等其他手段.5).通读全文,检查是否有错.改正拼写和标点错误.写作文 是一个复杂 的思维过程.一篇 号作文需 反复修改,和进行周密的思维活动,没有必要的词汇,素材积累是无从下手的,多读范文,多练习,才有望 提高,正如游泳骑车等技能只有通过不断练习游 和骑 ,而不是纯理论能奏效的.首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。
加强练词造句训练
其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。了解英语写作格式还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。
用英语写日记
要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。
总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。
点击咨询 