英文演讲:我们该选择死亡吗?

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第一篇:英文演讲:我们该选择死亡吗?

SHALL WE CHOOSE DEATH?

Bertrand Russell

December 30, 1954

I am speaking not as a Briton, not as a European, not as a member of a western democracy, but as a human being, a member of the species Man, whose continued existence is in doubt.The world is full of conflicts: Jews and Arabs;Indians and pakistanis;white men and Negroes in Africa;and, overshadowing all minor conflicts, the titanic struggle between communism and anticommunism.

Almost everybody who is politically conscious has strong feelings about one or more of these issues;but I want you, if you can, to set aside such feelings for the moment and consider yourself only as a member of a biological species which has had a remarkable history and whose disappearance none of us can desire.I shall try to say no single word which should appeal to one group rather than to another.All, equally, are in peril, and, if the peril is understood, there is hope that they may collectively avert it.We have to learn to think in a new way.We have to learn to ask ourselves not what steps can be taken to give military victory to whatever group we prefer, for there no longer are such steps.The question we have to ask ourselves is: What steps can be taken to prevent a military contest of which the issue must be disastrous to all sides?

The general public, and even many men in positions of authority, have not realized what would be involved in a war with hydrogen bombs.The general public still thinks in terms of the obliteration of cities.It is understood that the new bombs are more powerful than the old and that, while one atomic bomb could obliterate Hiroshima, one hydrogen bomb could obliterate the largest cities such as London, New York, and Moscow.No doubt in a hydrogen-bomb war great cities would be obliterated.But this is one of the minor disasters that would have to be faced.If everybody in London, New York, and Moscow were exterminated, the world might, in the course of a few centuries, recover from the blow.But we now know, especially since the Bikini test, that hydrogen bombs can gradually spread destruction over a much wider area than had been supposed.It is stated on very good authority that a bomb can now be manufactured which will be 25,000 times as powerful as that which destroyed Hiroshima.Such a bomb, if exploded near the ground or under water, sends radioactive particles into the upper air.They sink gradually and reach the surface of the earth in the form of a deadly dust or rain.It was this dust which infected the Japanese fishermen and their catch of fish although they were outside what American experts believed to be the danger zone.No one knows how widely such lethal radioactive particles might be diffused, but the best authorities are unanimous in saying that a war with hydrogen bombs is quite likely to put an end to the human race.It is feared that if many hydrogen bombs are used there will be universal deathfor it will be not only men who will perish, but also the animals, whom no one can accuse of communism or anticommunism.

I cannot believe that this is to be the end.I would have men forget their quarrels for a moment and reflect that, if they will allow themselves to survive, there is every reason to expect the triumphs of the future to exceed immeasurably the triumphs of the past.There lies before us, if we choose, continual progress in happiness, knowledge, and wisdom.Shall we, instead, choose death, because we cannot forget our quarrels? I appeal, as a human being to human beings: remember your humanity, and forget the rest.If you can do so, the way lies open to a new paradise;if you cannot, nothing lies before you but universal death.

我们该选择死亡吗?

伯特兰·罗素

1954年12月30日

我不是作为一个英国人、一个欧洲人、一个西方民主国家的一员,而是作为一个人,作为不知是否还能继续生存下去的人类的一员在讲演。世界充满了争斗:犹太人和阿拉伯人;印度人和巴勒斯坦人;非洲的白人和黑人;以及使所有的小冲突都相形见绌的共产主义和反共产主义之间的大搏斗。

差不多每个有政治意识的人都对这类问题怀有强烈的感受;但是我希望你们,如果你们能够的话,把这份感受暂搁一边,并把自己只看作一种具有非凡历史、谁也不希望它灭亡的生物的一员。可能会迎合一群人而冷落另一群人的词语,我将努力一个字都不说。所有的人,不分彼此,都处在危险之中;如果大家都看到了这种危险,那么就有希望联合起来避开它。我们必须学习新的思想方法。我们必须学习不自问能采取什么措施来使我们所喜欢的人群获得军事上的胜利,因为不再有这样的措施。我们必须自问的问题是:能采取什么措施来避免必然会给各方造成灾难的军事竞赛?

普通群众,甚至许多当权人士,不清楚一场氢弹战所包含的会是什么。普通群众仍旧从城市的毁灭上思考问题。不言而喻,新炸弹比旧炸弹更具威力——一颗原弹能毁灭广岛,而一颗氢弹能毁灭像伦敦、纽约和菲斯科这样的大都市。毫无疑问,一场氢弹战将会毁灭大城市。但这只是世界必须面对的小灾难中的一个。假如化敦人、纽约人和莫斯科人都灭绝了,世界可能要经过几个世纪才能从这场灾难中恢复过来。而我们现在,尤其是从比基尼核试验以来很清楚:氢弹能够逐渐把破坏力扩散到一个比预料要广大得多的地区。据非常权威的人士说,现在能够制造出一种炸弹,其威力比毁灭广岛的炸弹大2.5万倍。这种炸弹如果在近地或水下爆炸,会把放射性微粒送入高层大气。这些微粒逐渐降落,呈有毒灰尘或毒雨的状态到达地球表面。正是这种灰尘使日本渔民和他们所捕获的鱼受到了感染,尽管他们并不在美国专家所确认的危险区之内。没有人知道这种致命的放射性微粒怎么会传播得这么广,但是这个领域的最高权威一致表示:一场氢弹战差不多就是灭绝人类的代名词。如果许多氢弹被使用,死神恐怕就会降临全球——只有少数幸运者才会突然死亡,大多数人却须忍受疾病和解体的慢性折磨……

这里,我要向你提起一个直率的、令人不快而又无法回避的问题:我们该消灭人类,还是人类该抛弃战争?人们不愿面对这个抉择,因为消灭战争太难了。消灭战争要求限制国家主权,这令人反感。然而“人类”这个专门名词给人们的感觉是模糊、抽象的,它可能比任何其他东西都更容易妨碍认识这种形势。人们几乎没有用自己的想象力去认识这种危险不仅指向他们所模模糊糊理解的人类,而且指向他们自己和他们的子子孙孙。于是他们相信只要禁止使用现代武器,也许可以允许战争继续下去。恐怕这个愿望只是幻想。任何不使用氢弹的协定是在和平时期达成的,在战争时期这种协定就被认为是没有约束力的,一旦战争爆发,双方就会着手制造氢弹,因为如果一方制造氢弹而另一方不造的话,造氢弹的一方必然会取胜……

按照地质年代来计算,人类到目前为止只存在了一个极短的时期——最多100万年。在至少就我们所了解的宇宙而言,人类在特别是最近6000年里所达到的认识,在宇宙史上是一些全新的东西。太阳升升落落,月亮盈盈亏亏,夜空星光闪烁,无数岁月就这样过去了,只是到人类出现以后,这些才被理解。在天文学的宏观世界和原子的微观世界,人类揭示了原先可能认为无法提示的秘密。在艺术、文学和宗教领域里,一些人显示了一种崇高的感情,它使人们懂得人类是值得保全的。难道因为很少有人能考虑整个人类多于这个或那个人群,这一切就会在毫无价值的恐怖行动中结束吗?人类是否如此缺少智慧,如此缺少无私的爱,如此盲目,甚至连自我保存的最简单命令都听不见,以致要用灭绝地球上的所有生命来最后证明它那缺乏理智的小聪明?——因为不驻人会被消灭,而且动物也会被消灭,没有人能指责它们是共产主义或反共产主义。

我无法相信结局会是这样。人们如果想让自己生存下去,他们就应暂时忘掉争吵,进行反省,人们有千万条理由期待未来的成就极大地超过以往的成就,如果让我们选择,那么擂在我们面前的有幸福、知识和智慧的持续增长。我们能因为无法忘掉争吵而舍此去选择死亡吗?作为一个人,我向所有的人呼吁:记住你们的人性,忘掉其余的一切。如果你们能这样做,通向一个新的天堂的路就畅通无阻;如果你们做不到这一点,摆在你们面前的就只有全世界的毁灭。

第二篇:(TED英文演讲)我们能战胜贫穷吗?——观后感

Can we conquer poverty? —— Feedback In this lecture, the speaker’s statements really shocked me.He believed that the greatest failure of the human race was the fact that we had left more than one billion of our members behind.Extreme poverty were figured out as the most difficult problemneeded to solve.But there isn’t nothing to do for us.Like the speaker claimed that we have several methods to fight against poverty.First of all, there’s a fact we shouldn’t ignore is that most of the world’s poor people are farmers.You can imagine how powerful this is when farmers become more productive, then more than half the world’s poor earn more money and climb out of poverty.We only have two ways we can feed the world’s population.we can either make our present farmland more productive or we can clean out forests and make them new farmlands instead, which would be environmentally disastrous.It’s undeniable that farmers stand at the center of the world because of the significance of agriculture.Next, many farmers who live far away from the modern society can’t get even a little bit of scientific knowledge they needed in their fields.They also lack effective access to basic tools.To overcome such dilemma, actually we have settled these troubles in theory a century ago.We can genetically convert two normal plants into a new productive species through advanced technologies.But the hardest part is delivery of these tools extreme poverty.We need the world’s companies, governments and non-profits set up delivery networks for life-improving goods to eliminate poverty.If we can get our food by take-outs, or receive our deliveries through expressage, then it’s possible for those farmers who live in remote places to get more basic tools and useful knowledge timely.Last but not the least, we need to strength our wills to insist on helping farmers in a long period of time, giving sustainable strategies to make themselves jump out of extreme poverty.Everybody is exceptional people, so it’s unreasonable to left over one billion people behind while developing our society.Until everyone has an opportunity to gain his full human potential, can we become a truly moral and just human race.Let us to deliver an end to extreme poverty in our lifetime.生词 gigantic insurmountable solvable

lean on

disastrous dilemma humble scalable territory pursue constraint exceptional deploy

第三篇: 新时代,我们该怎样选择职业学校

每个孩子都是独立的个体,拥有不同的个性和特长,智力发展水平也千差万别,所以教育的方法也不能千篇一律。真正高质量的教育,应该是发挥每一个孩子的潜能,激发其学习的动力,让孩子找到学习的乐趣。

随着近几年国家政策和市场需求的改变,技术的重要性已无需多言。

许许多多有远见的学生准确的把握了这一信息,选择了到职业院校学习技术。

然而现在职业院校比比皆是,究竟什么样的职业学校是我们需要的?

一所好的职业学校应该具备这些特征

课程设置: 面向市场,全天候实践课程

职业院校办学的着力点就是要给学生提供更适合、更优质的就业教育,让每一个学生都能够适应市场变化,学习到有利于就业的知识与技能。山西新东方烹饪学校以市场为导向办学,在充分考察市场的基础上,结合市场需求制定课程,并且学校提供全天候实践,原材料配比更是严格按照酒店配比实习。

前厅后厨

实战演练

技能公共课

签约名企

培养目标:优质培养,技能学历两手抓

教育的根本目的是为了人的全面发展,好的职业学校在人才培养上应该是真正适合学生年龄特征、心理需求与个性发展的。山西新东方烹饪学校按照“技术+学历”的人才培养目标,在传授烹饪技艺的同时,还重视学生素养的提升,除了平时的素质教育课程外,学校还与高校合作,为学生提供学历提升平台。

师资力量:名师济济,百家荟萃育英才

任何一所学校从办学到办好学,从小到大,从大到强,最关键的问题是质量。而提高办学质量最关键的是教师,教师队伍的整体水平标志着一所学校的办学水平。山西新东方烹饪学校现拥有一支以素质高、技术强、教学精而著称的专业教师队伍。与此同时,学校积极引进教学资源,聘请知名酒店后厨、外籍教师为学校客座讲师,保证高校的教学质量。

外籍大师亲自授课

国内知名大师零距离接触

校园文化:积极向上,提升在校生素养

积极的职业教育主张立足挖掘每一个职校生的美德、优势和潜能,理解、尊重和包容学生间的差异、差距和差别,让每一个学生努力成为最好最优秀的自我,成为具有核心积极素养的现代人。为营造更加和谐融洽、积极向上的校园文化氛围,优化育人环境,增强学生的集体荣誉感和责任心,山西新东方烹饪学校积极开展各项文体活动,如篮球比赛、叠被子大赛、魅力新东方才艺比赛、烹饪大赛等等,提升学生的素养。

军训叠被子

魅力新东方我等你出彩

烹饪大赛

学生作品

家长应该帮助给学生寻找更多的出路,搭建更多展示自己才能的舞台,让每个孩子发挥专长,找到自信,拥有更多成功的体验。看到这里想必你已经明白选择什么样的职业学校,山西新东方烹饪学校给了你最好的答案!

第四篇:毕业后的我们该如何选择

毕业后的我们该如何选择

2011年我如愿的成为了一名大学生,来到大学的我虽然没有了高中时那么多的课业负担,但却莫名地觉得很茫然。我不知道在大学里应该学些什么,做些什么。但始终有一个目标是很明确而清晰的,那就是好好学习自己的专业,毕业后能够有一份属于自己的工作!看着一个个大

三、大四的学哥学姐每天为了毕业后的工作问题而不停的忙碌,不禁让我想到四年后的我们该何去何从!

国家有关部门称,由于我国产业结构中劳动力密集、就业弹性系数大的第三产业比例偏小,在西方发达国家,第三产业的劳动已占总劳动的60~70%。发达国家的第三产业在国民生产总值中所占的比重一般都在2/3,美国已达75%以上,而中国,从2002年到2006年,第三产业占GDP的比重从41.7%下降到39.5%。经济的增长对高校毕业生的吸纳能力并不大。整体经济的就业弹性系数偏低,因此经济增长所带来的岗位增加极为有限。在未来相当长时期内,劳动力供应远远大于需求的现实在短期内难以迅速改变,而仅仅只是2010年我国高校大学毕业生就有六百三十万之多,而社会能够有效吸纳的劳动力却不到三百万,这就意味着这其中将有一半的大学生面临着毕业后找不到工作的困境。

我个人认为大学生的失业并不是就业机会不够造成的,而是我们自身的素质结构、操作技能不适应市场需求。从我们大学生自身来说,随着独生子女在劳动年龄人口中的比重不断增加,在此年龄段之前所形成的素质优势与弱点也将日益突出地反映到劳动力队伍中来。我们虽然智商略高,但品质、性格、教养与日常表现存在明显的弱点。因此我认为我们未来的就业不光要靠国家和社会的大力促进,更需要我们从自身找原因,不断提升自身的素质与专业能力水平以应对当今社会激烈的竞争与挑战。

国家十二五规划重点指出,“十二五”时期我国要积极拓展高校毕业生就业领域,鼓励引导高校毕业生面向城乡基层、中西部地区,以及民族地区、贫困地区和艰苦边远地区就业,落实各项扶持政策。我认为我们在职业追求上不应过多看重职业的个人价值,而是应该更加着重考虑职业的社会价值。如果我们只顾考虑个人利益和个人价值的实现而对国家、集体的利益不闻不问,那么很容易造成我们在以后的职业生涯中缺乏敬业精神,对企业的忠诚度不够,缺乏团队精神,沟通能力差,而这些往往是用人单位非常看重的。因此,在学校的学习中,应加强自身的价值观、人生观的学习,增强我们自身的职业意识,为将来的职业生涯打好基础。

我相信大学毕业生不是社会的包袱,而是社会宝贵的财富。大学毕业生不能实现就业,不仅是对人力资源和财富的巨大浪费,也会影响千百万个家庭的幸福与安定,会给社会和对劳动力市场带来较大的负面影响,大学生就业问题既是一个经济问题,又是—个政治问题,直接关系到我国社会主义现代化的进程,关系到社会的繁荣和稳定。因此,高校毕业生就业问题,需要引起高度重视,切实加以解决。这一问题的解决,有赖于国家、社会、家庭和每一个大学生本人的共同努力。

行管系:杨宇

2012年2月20日

第五篇:(TED英文演讲)机器会抢走我们的工作吗?——观后感

“Would machines replace humankind in the future?”——Feedback Key words: beauty and efficiency.There’s always all sorts of debates about relationships between machines and human beings.Needless to say, we never lose.Obviously, all of us are supposed to be unique and irreplaceable, which is exactly opposite to machines.Though many advantages of machinery such as the high speed and accuracy are convinced even admired, we are still dominating the world, not robots.Emotion and diversity, these are inherently human characteristics that machines never obtain, at least now and near future.So, in case of displacement by machines, we must acquire and promote a new aesthetic and sentimental education according to the speaker.As the speaker said, “In the face of artificial intelligence and machine learning, we need a new radical humanism.”

On the whole, beauty can save the world when we embrace these principles and design for them.Machines do have the necessity of their existence, but we can not be taken the place.

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