第一篇：中考英语作文分类
1.俗话说“失去了才懂得珍惜”。时间过得很快，你们即将初中毕业。同学，你是否在学习上有一些让你感到遗憾或后悔的事情呢？如果在过去三年中，你某学科弱；你错过了很多机会；假如再给你一次机会，你会尽最大努力学习吗？比如：课前预习、上课听讲、及时复习、认真作业……请你以“Give Me One More Chance”为题写一篇短文。
Give Me One More Chance
How time flies!We have spent three years living and studying together in the school.Now, I am leaving our school.I want to enter a good school, but I am weak in English.I regret that I haven’t learned English well in the past three years.I missed many chances.What if I had another chance?
As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn”.If I had one more chance, I would practice listening, reading, speaking and writing as much as possible.I would preview lessons before classes, listen carefully in class, go over 2．湖南卫视真人秀《爸爸去哪儿》收视火爆，节目讲述了五对笨手笨脚的爸爸带着孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但
5.同学们，你们还记得初中生活中班会课上的点点滴滴吗？一次精彩的讨论；一次出色的表演；一次激烈的竞赛……请你记述一次在班会课上对你影响很深（affect…deeply）的经历吧！
Last Monday we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets.Some students think that more and more people keep pets nowadays.Animals become our good friends.Keeping pets can bring us a lot of fun.Especially for some old people, pets can make them feel less lonely.是艰难的任务。为了完成任务，孩子们学会了团队精神和如何与人相处。你所在的小组对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，6.假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示．用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。提示：(1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟.(2)你请他们不要那样做。(3)他们不听，反而嘲笑你。(4)你认请根据以下你所在的小组的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题写一篇短文。
为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。②年轻人是天津的未来，应该……
3．假设TV Guide外文版将刊登文章介绍湖南电视台热播的电视节目“爸爸去哪儿”(Dad, Where Are We Going?)，上周五你看过一期。请据此写一篇观后感。1节目由5个明星爸爸和他们的孩子主演，深受各年龄段的人喜爱；2.目的是鼓励亲子双方重视交流，对于人们有良好的影响；3爸爸们以前没有时间陪孩子，现在已学会如何悉心照顾孩子.7.电视已成为我们生活中的一部分，看电视有好处也有坏处，根据你自身的体会，给大家提些自己的看法。请根据要点写一篇短文：1.我们应该选择合适的节目，比如看纪录片可以帮助我们了解许多有关自然和历史的知识；2.周一至周五我们学习很忙，我们最好在周末或假日里看电视；3.必须计划好自己的时间，试图在学习和看电视之间取得平衡是很重要的；4.看电视可以帮助我们放松，同时也能学到许多有用的知识；5.看太多的电视对眼睛不好, 你认为……。
4．人的一生中会有很多朋友，有的朋友热情大方；有的朋友文静优雅；有的朋友乐于助人；有的朋友事不关己，高高挂起，……。你喜欢什么样的朋友？ 请你以 “I like friends who…” 为题，写一篇约100词的英语短文.8.请根据以下情况写出我们该怎样保护自己。1当我们独自一人在家时2当我们骑车在路上时3当我们看到小偷时
.9.每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据所给图片写一篇题为“Take action to realize our dreams”的英语短文.内容:1描述图片内容，如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等；并简要表达你的观点；2谈谈你的梦想，及如何实现。
Take action to realize our dreams
All of us have dreams, but how can we realize our dreams?
From the pictures, we know that Frank dreamed to become a doctor when he was 15 years old.However, 45 years later he still dreams to be a doctor lying in bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions I also have a dream.I wish to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every day and improve my abilities to get ready for my future job, so that I can make my dream
Can star signs guide our lives?
After learning star signs, our class had a hot discussion about if star signs could guide our lives.come true.10.2013年，湖南卫视明星亲子真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》连续十期收视夺魁，并问鼎年度上星频道中收视最高的季播节目。你班同学也非常喜欢看，并关于“什么样的爸爸才是好爸爸”展开了讨论，请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语简
The other day we had a discussion about what kind of father is a good father.Most students thought that a good father could make friends with children, play with them and make
them happy.Some students believed that a good father must criticize children when they made mistakes and at the same time he
11.假设你是初中学生李华。近来，学生在网上看书(online reading)的风气越来越盛行。对此同学们有
12.学习了Star signs这个单元后，班上同学就Can star signs guide(指导)our lives?进行了讨论。现在请你以此为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Some students think star sighs are the part of the western culture and it is interesting to learn aboutstar
13.学校准备组织一次到敬老院为老人们献爱心，尽义务的活动。请以“Come and join us!”为标题写一个广告，号召大家积极参加本次活动。广告需体现出号召者以下意图：1．想建立一个志愿者服务中心，帮助孤寡老人。2．可以给老人捐衣物和钱；到敬老院为老人们清扫房间。3．修理烂桌子；表演节目来让老人们高兴起来。4．如果缺钱，可以想出一些办法来，例如，可以到街上分发广告。5．请别推迟了．今天就来加入我们吧!给我们打电话，我们的电话是4448375。(志愿者中心Volunteer Center敬老院Old People’s Home)
Come and join us!
We are going to the Old People’s Home to care for the old people.We plan to set up a service center for volunteers to help the lonely old people.You can give away some clothes and money to the old people.If you have free time ,you can come to the Old People’s Home to clean up their rooms.If you can fix up the broken desks ,you can join us.If you can sing or dance ,you can join us too.We can plan a party to cheer the old people up.If you run out of money ,you can come up with some ideas.For example ,we can hand out some ads.So don’t put off ,join us today!Please call us at 4448375.14.2014年高考改革引发了热议，许多人对中国学生学习英语的重要性有了更多的思考。请你针对这一现象写一篇文
章谈谈自己的观点以及如何才能更轻松地学好英语。
In my opinion, learning English well is very important for us.Because English is widely used around the
world.15.《中国汉字听写大会》的热播引起了人们对汉字书写的关注。假如你校将举办一次演讲比赛，请你以“传递书写文
明，领略汉字之美”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容：
1、分析汉字书写存在的问题和原因：书写能力下降；键盘的使用；
2、表达汉字书写的重要性：提高书写意识；感受汉字之美；传承中华文化；
3、提出提高汉字书写能力的方法：端正书写态度；开展书写竞赛。(中国汉字 Chinese characters传递pass on书写竞赛：writing competition)
Boys and girls, have you ever experience this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write something down,but you can’t remember what the characters look like.solve problems in our daily life.The dinner time is just a chance for communication.Also, home-made meals are healthier for us to eat, for the food problem seems more and more serious now.As for me, I have dinner with my parents every day.My family all think the time for dinner is the most important
It seems that Chinese characters are in danger.Most people now write Chinese on keyboards.They nowcommunicate with each other by e-mail or on QQ instead of writing letters.As a result they forget what a Chinesecharacter looks like.moment for each of us.Chinese people must understand the importance of Chinese characters, and it’s our duty to pass on Chinese 20.假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会,请写一篇发言稿,谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项及culture.What’s more, we can feel the beauty of them.When we do homework, we must try to write carefully.More 理由：1.保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气。2.制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散,太高writing competitions can be held to help us write correctly.By studying Chinese characters, a window to Chinese culture and history is open to you.16.假定你报名参加了校学生会组织的“和谐校园你我他”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。请写一篇演讲稿。（参词汇respect尊敬，voluntary志愿的，haze雾霾）1 学生应遵守校规，尊敬师长，团结友爱；2 学生应积极参加校园内外各种志愿者活动；3 最近，泰州出现雾霾天气，给人们的日常生活带很大伤害，学生应该注意保护环境；比如（请例举两例）4 学生应安排好自己的时间，学会搞好学习和爱好之间的平衡5 学生应学会感恩.As we all know a beautiful peaceful and harmonious school is very important for all of us to grow up healthily
In my opinion as middle school students We should first follow the school rules respect our teachers and get along well with classmates Secondly we should often take part in all kinds of voluntary activities so that we can enjoy the sweet feeling of helping others Recently there’s haze weather in Taizhou it does a lot of harm to people's daily life
We students should pay attention to protecting the environment For example we can plant more trees and ask our parents to walk more and drive less if possibleAlso we should organize our time well and achieve the balance between studies and hobbies Finally we should learn to be grateful to others including our parents teachers friends and even strangers and devote ourselves to our society in the future17.What is happiness?
What is happiness? Different people have different ideas.Some people are rich;they think they are happy.Other people have many friends, so they feel happy.Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.Happiness attractseveryone.For children, happiness often suggests eating something good or playing with toys.For a stamp collector, stamps bring more delight than meals.And for a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him greatest satisfaction.Happiness always promisesa hope by which people go on living.When they come to the point of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal, it is often the time when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire to live.Cheer up and be happy.Happiness is not far from you.It’s just around you.Try to grasp it and enjoy it.18.今年央视春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让许多观众深受感动。假设你是九年级一班的李明，你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。包括：1.讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情;2.你对“感恩父母”的认识；3.具体的感恩行动（至少两点）.4.表达祝福与愿望。
Hello, everyone!I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9.Today the topic of my speech is love for my parents.My parents do many things for me.When I was 10 years old, I caught a cold and had a high fever at midnight.I felt so terrible.My mother took me tohospital immediately.She took good care of me without a rest during the whole night.My parents give me almost everything.However, they don’t want to get any reward from me.From now on, I will help my parents do more housework.My mother’s birthday is coming, I will make a birthday card for her.I must thank her by studying hard.I hope my parents are in good health forever.19.随着我们长大，和家人围坐在一起吃饭的时间越来越少。研究表明，跟家人一起吃饭有助于身体健康。对此你有何看法？你又是如何做的？请以Eating with parents makes you healthier为题写一篇短文陈述你的理由。
Eating with parents makes you healthier
I believe eating with parents will make teenagers healthier.First, as we know, a happy mood keeps people healthy.Talking more with parents is a better way of helping的目标使人失去信心。3.不要熬夜,以确保上课时精力旺盛,注意力集中。4.多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通,以便走出困境。5.谈谈你的观点。
Boys and girls, the final exams are coming.What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods.Don’t be nervous or stressed.Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties.Secondly, we should have proper aims.If we aim too low, we may become lazy.If we aim too high, we may lose confidence.Thirdly, Don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class
and pay attention to our study.Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates.They can help us get out of trouble.Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.21.新华学校实施了改善学生健康的“蛋奶工程”。Wet Hua是该学校的一名学生。这天，Wei Hua 又得到了刚发下的鸡蛋和牛奶。他打开那盒牛奶喝了一点点，就不想喝了。连续吃了一段时间的牛奶和鸡蛋，Wei Hua感到吃腻了，就偷偷地把鸡蛋和大半盒的牛奶扔进了垃圾桶里。远处的王老师看到了他的举动，并对他进行了教育。他对此感到抱歉，决定今后要节约粮食，不再浪费粮食。
参词汇rubbish bin垃圾桶，be tired of 对感到厌（腻）了，throw扔，save节约
To improve students’ health Xin Hua Middle School has carried on the Milk and Eggs Project for students Wei
Hua is a student at the school Today Wei Hua got the milk and egg again as usual He opened the box of milkand drank a little He felt tired of the egg and the milk He didn’t want to have them any more Then he threw the milk and egg into the rubbish bin At that moment Miss Wang saw this from far away She came over and told him not to do this again Wei Hua felt sorry to do so He promised not to waste food any more
22．多数父母希望孩子将时间花在学习上，以便有个美好的未。因此父母只关注孩子的成绩，不让孩子做与学习无关的事情，例如，不让孩子做家务等。请你就“孩子应该如何成长”这一话题，简单描述父母的想法和自己的观点。提示
1、父母的想法；
2、你自己的观点；
3、词数80左右(首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。
Parents wish their children to have a bright future so they pay much attention to their study After school they don’t allow their children to do anything except study.I know parents love us and what they do is for us Although it’s our duty to study it’s not only thing for us to do There are many things for us to learn and we want to know more about the outside the world We should not only take
exercise to keep us healthy but also read more literature books So I hope our parents can give us more time to develop our hobbies.
第二篇：中考英语作文分类好词好句
中考英语作文分类好词好句
1.学校生活及学习成绩
be absorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷
give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire（obtain）knowledge学习知识
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
like chemistrybest 最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长……
do well in（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错
be weak in … 不擅长……fail in … 考试不及格
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦
pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史
be getting on well with one’s study（某人）学业进展得很好
take several courses at school在学校上几门课
have English（Chinese，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……
work hard at（Physics，Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…
He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
learn about …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到
succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功
be active in class（work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加……
learn sth.by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心
work out a（maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题
improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己
get 90 marks for（English）英语）考试取得90分
get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”
have a good command of …精通……
lay a good foundation in（language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础
2.师生关系
give sb.a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数
examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好
raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us 对我们很友
be kind to sb.对某人和蔼
be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格/ 6
be strict in work 对工作要求严格
think of（sb./ sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作……
help sb.with sth.用……帮助某人
praise sb.for sth.由于某事赞扬某人
blame sb.for sth.为（某事）责备某人
give sb.advice on sth.在……方面给某人建议
question sb.on … 就……质问某人
be satisfied with … 对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
give sb.a lot of work 给某人很多的工作
try to teach sb.to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb.sth.教某人某事
teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire（sb.for）his devotion to the cause of education佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3.课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳
have a party 聚会，开晚会
have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐
go to the cinema 去看电影
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing 去远足
have an outing at（the seashore）去（海边）度假
see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光
play the piano（violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）
play chess（basketball）下棋（打篮球）
do some reading 阅读
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游
get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备
rid one’s bike with sb.to the park与某人骑车去公园
There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。
4.彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）
write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……
apologize to sb.for … 为……向某人道歉
thank you for … 感谢你……
make a speech at t he meeting在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb.给某人带口信
send a message to sb.给某人送口信
hear from sb.从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信
talk about / of sth.谈论某事
explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事
look upon sb as … 把某人认为……
think sb.to be … 认为某人……
take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人
5.事件中人的态度
feel bored（embarrassed，nervous，carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）would like to do 愿意做某事
be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢
have fears for 感到害怕
My heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟
give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb.to do 允许某人做某事
keep / prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事
be afraid to do（be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心某事
feel like doing sth.坚持做某事drive sb.off 赶走某人
speak highly of sb.叨仍扪锬橙?/p>
speak ill of sb.诽谤某人
think highly of sb.对某人评价很高
force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做B
had better do sth.最好做某事
would rather（not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事
6.事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒
set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了
do sth.as usual 像平常一样做某事
do what he wants us to do做他想让我们做的事
set about doing sth.开始做某事
try one’s best to do sth.= go all out to do sth.尽力做某事
get into trouble 陷入困境
help sb.out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙
do one’s bit for New China为新中国做份内之事
have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯
have no trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难
make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事
prepare sb.for sth.准备/预备让某人干某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人去做某事
find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
show（tell）sb.how to do sth.向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事
take（send）sb to … 带（送）某人到……
I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……
I’m afraid we are out of … 我担心我们失去……
pass the time doing sth.做某事来消磨时间
feel a little excited about doing sth.对做某事感到有一点兴奋
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事
be prepared for more hard work准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作
Some are doing A，others are doing B，and still others are doing C.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、7.感官活动与思维活动
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴
be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快
take a pleasure in doing sth.做某事很高兴
be worried about sth.担心某事
feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
be sorry for … 对……抱歉
be angry with sb.for sth.对某事对某人发怒
be angry about… 为某事生气
look forward to doing … 期盼做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
long for（long to do）sth.渴望做某事
be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡
have a strong desire to do sth.对做某事有强烈的愿望。
look around for …（在某地）查找/搜寻……
look up（down）at … 往上（朝下）看……
catch sight of … 看见……
take a look at … 看一眼…
hear sb.do（doing）sth.听某人做某事
take notice of … 注意到……
take view of … 评价某事（某物）
have a good understanding of …对……能很好地理解
consider sb.（sth.）to be … 认为某人（某物）……
come to know … 开始认识到……
realize that +从句 认识到……
know that +从句 知道……
8.健康状况及治疗
develop a disease 得病
enjoy good health 身体健康
be in good shape身体好
be in good（poor）health 身体健康（不健康）
feel weak（well，terrible，sick）感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）
have got a high（slight）fever发高（低）
have a slight（bad）cold得了轻微（严重）的感冒
take one’s temperature 量体温
have got a pain in …（身体某部位）感到疼痛
be good（bad）for one’s health（eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）
It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的。
stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……
save one’s life 救某人的性命
9.信件开头常用语
I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。
It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the书面表达常用句型及短语
Student Union，and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。
I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？ How time flies！It’s three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。
In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……
Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……
10.信件结尾常用语
Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family.我和汤姆祝福你们全家。
I imagine we’ll see you again，so I’ll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。
Give my best regards（wishes）to your mother.请代我向你妈妈致意。
Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
Wish you success.祝你成功。
Wish you the best of health（luck）祝你健康（好运）。
Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。
11.问路和应答
Go down this street.沿这条街道向前走。
Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。It’s about …metres from here.距此地有……米
Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看见…
You can’t miss it.你一定会找到的。
in front of / behind …在……之前/之后
at the corner 在拐角处 Pass two blocks.经过两个街区。
12.其他
There is something wrong with … ……有问题。
It happens that … 碰巧……
It has been … since…自……以来已经……
It take sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事
A is four times as big as B.A是B的4倍
It is said that … 据说… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮
be fit for … 适合于…
be short of 缺乏
miss the lecture（train）错过演讲（火车）
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
change …into … 把……变成waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事
spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外，别无选择
I can’t help it.我无法抑制自己。
be in need of … 需要/缺少……
be mistaken about … 把……搞错
fall behind 落后于（…）
catch up with … 紧跟/追赶……
on behalf of 代表
be welcome to do sth.欢迎做某事
Running，cycling and swimming are popular in summer.受欢迎。
跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很
第三篇：中考英语分类词汇表—名词
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表——名词
A
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.ability n.能力；才能
accident n.事故；意外的事
activity n.活动
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
addition n.增加
address n.地址
advantage n.有利条件；优势,优点
advertisement n.广告
advice n.忠告；劝告；建议
Africa n.非洲
afternoon n.下午
age n.1.年龄 2.时代 agent n.代理人
aim n.目的，目标v.打算； 瞄准 air n.空气；大气
airline n.航线
airport
n.机场
alarm n.警报
all n.全部；全体人员 ambition n.雄心；野心
America n.美国；美洲
American n.美国人
amount n.数量； 总数
25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 animal n.动物
answer n.回答；答复；答案；回（信）
apple
n.苹果 April n.四月
area n.1.面积；范围2.地区
arm n.手臂
army n.军队
art n.艺术
article n.文章
artist n.艺术家； 画家
Asia n.亚洲
assistant n.助手，助理
attention n.注意，关心
attitude n.态度
audience n.观众，听众
August n.八月
aunt n.姑； 姨；伯母；舅母；婶
Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian
n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天； 秋季 average n.平均数adj.平均的
award n.奖励，奖品v.授予
B 48.baby n.婴儿
49.back n.背；背后；后部 50.background n.背景
51.bag n.书包；提包；袋子
52.bakery n.面包店
53.balance n.平衡
54.ball n.球
55.balloon n.气球
56.banana n.香蕉
57.bank n.银行
58.bar n.酒吧
59.base n.根据地；基地； 基础
根据地：The students visited the red base area last week.基地: Our company’s base is in Shanghai, but we have branches all round the world.基础: This is a lamp with a heavy base.60.basket n.篮子
61.basketball n.篮球
62.bath n.洗澡
63.battle n.战斗； 战役
64.beach n.海滨，海滩
65.bear n.熊
66.bed n.床
67.bedroom n.卧室
68.beginning n.开始；开端
69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.behavior n.行为，举止
being n.人；生物
bell n.钟； 铃
belt n.带子
best（good, well的最高级）n.最好的（人或物）
better（good, well的比较级）n.较好的事物；较优者
bicycle / bike n.自行车
bill n.1.账单2.钞票，纸币
bin n.箱子，垃圾箱
bird n.鸟
birthday n.生日
bit n.一点；一些；少量的black n.黑色
blackboard n.黑板
blanket n.毯子
block n.1.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2.大块
v.阻止
blood n.血，血液
board n.板；木板
boat n.小船，小舟
body n.身体
book n.书；本子
bottle n.瓶子
bottom n.底部 92.bowl n.碗
93.box n.箱子；盒子
94.boy n.男孩
95.brain n.脑 96.bread n.面包
97.break（broke, broken）n.休息；间隙 98.breakfast n.早餐
99.breath n.呼吸
100.bridge n.桥
101.Britain n.不列颠；英国 102.British n.英国人
114.cabbage n.卷心菜
115.cake n.蛋糕；糕点；饼
116.call n.1.叫；喊；2.电话；通话 117.camera n.照相机
118.camp n.(夏令)营；野营
119.can n.(美)罐头；罐子
120.Canada n.加拿大
121.Canadian n.加拿大人
122.capital n.首都
123.captain n.船长, 队长
124.car
n.小汽车
125.card n.卡片
126.care n.照料，保护；小心
127.carrot n.胡萝卜
128.cartoon n.动画片；卡通；漫画
129.case n.1情况；案件 2.箱；盒
130.cat n.猫
131.cause n.原因
132.cave n.洞，穴；地窖
133.cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）
134.centre(美center）n.中心；中央 135.century n.世纪，百年
136.chain n.链；链条，连锁（店）
137.chair n.椅子
138.chance n.机会
139.change n.1.零钱；找头2.变化 140.channel n.（电视）频道
141.charge n.主管；掌管
142.charity n.慈善
143.chat
n．聊天，闲谈
144.check n.检查；批改；支票
145.cheer n.& v.欢呼；喝彩
146.cheese n.奶酪
147.chemical n.化学品；化学物质 148.chemistry n.化学
149.chess n.国际象棋
150.chicken n.鸡；鸡肉 151.chief n.领导，头
152.child(复children）n.孩子；儿童
153.China n.中国
154.china n.瓷器
155.Chinese n.中国人；汉语
103.broadcast n.广播节目
104.brother n.兄；弟
105.brown n.棕色；褐色
106.building n.建筑物；大楼
107.bund（the Bund）n.外滩
108.bus n.公共汽车
109.business n.商业；生意；事业
110.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人 111.butter n.黄油，奶油
112.butterfly n.蝴蝶
113.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮
C
156.chocolate n.巧克力
157.choice n.选择
158.Christmas n.圣诞节
159.church n.教堂
160.cigarette n.香烟
161.cinema n.电影院；电影
162.circle n.圆圈
163.citizen n.公民；居民；市民
164.city n.城市
165.class n.(学校里的)班级；课；等级
166.classmate n.同班同学
167.classroom n.教室
168.clerk n.职员；办事员
169.clinic n.诊所，医务室
170.clock n.钟
171.clothes n.衣服
172.cloud n.云 173.club n.俱乐部
174.coat n.外套；上衣
175.coffee n.咖啡
176.coin n.硬币
177.cold n.寒冷；感冒，伤风 178.collection n.收集
179.college n.学院
180.colour(美color)n.颜色
181.community n.社区
182.company n.公司
183.competition n.竞赛，比赛
184.computer n.电脑
185.concert n.音乐会；演奏会
186.conclusion n.结论；结束，结局
187.conference n.会议；讨论会 188.confidence n.信心；信任
189.congratulation n.祝贺
190.contest n.竞赛
191.control n.控制
192.conversation n.会话；谈话
193.cook n.厨师；炊事员
194.copy n.抄本；副本；一本（份，册……）195.corner n.角；角落；拐角
196.cotton n.棉花
197.cough v.& n.咳嗽
198.country n.国家；农村；乡下
199.couple n.夫妇；一对，一双，一副 200.course n.过程；经过；课程
201.cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 202.cover n.盖子；罩；封面 203.cream n.奶油，乳脂 204.cross n.十字形的东西
211.dad
n.(口语)爸爸
212.damage n.& v.破坏；损害
213.dance n.& v.跳舞
214.danger n.危险
215.dark n.黑暗；暗处；深色
216.date n.日期；约会
217.daughter n.女儿 218.day n.（一）天；
（一）日；白天 219.death n.死亡
220.debate n.& v.争论，辩论；讨论
221.December n.十二月 222.decision n.决定；决心
223.degree n.程度；度数；学位
224.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期 225.dentist n.牙科医生
226.desire n.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望227.desk n.书桌；写字台
228.detail n.细节
229.detective n.侦探
230.development n.发展
231.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话
232.diary n.日记；日记簿
233.dictionary n.词典；字典
254.ear n.耳朵
255.earth n.地球；土，泥；大地 256.earthquake n.地震
257.east n.东，东方 258.education n.教育 259.effect n.效果
260.egg n.蛋；卵
261.electricity n.电
262.elephant n.大象
263.end n.末尾；终点；结束
264.enemy n.敌人；敌军
265.energy n.精力；能量
266.engine n.引擎，发动机
267.engineer n.工程师
268.England n.英格兰
269.English n.英国人；英语
270.enough n.足够；充足
287.fable n.寓言
288.face n.脸；面孔
205.crowd n.人群
206.cry n.叫喊；哭声
207.culture n.文化
208.cup n.杯子；茶杯
209.custom n.习惯，习俗
210.customer n.顾客，主顾
D
234.diet n.饮食；食物；食谱
235.difference n.不同
236.difficulty n.困难 237.dinner n.正餐
238.disaster n.灾难，灾祸
239.discussion n.讨论
240.dish n.盘；碟；盘装菜;盘形物 241.distance n.距离
242.doctor n.医生
243.dog n.狗
244.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等
国货币单位）
245.door n.门；通道
246.dream n.&v.梦想；梦 247.dress n.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；
童装
248.drink n.饮料；喝酒
249.driver n.驾驶员，司机
250.drop n.滴
251.duck n.鸭
252.dumpling n.馄饨；汤圆 253.duty n.责任
E
271.entrance n.入口；入场
272.envelope n.信封
273.environment n.环境
274.escape n.& v.逃跑；逃脱
275.Europe n.欧洲
276.eve n.（节日的）前夜，前夕
277.evening n.傍晚；晚上
278.event
n.事件；大事；比赛项目
279.exam(= examination)n.考试；测试；检查 280.example n.例子；榜样
281.exercise n.锻炼；做操；练习；习题 282.exhibition n.展览；展览会
283.experience n.经验；经历
284.experiment n.实验
285.express n.快车
286.eye n.眼睛
F
289.fact n.事实；现实；实际
290.factory n.工厂
291.fall n.（美）秋季
292.family n.家庭；家族；家人
293.fan n.1.（电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2.扇子
294.farm n.农场；农庄
295.farmer n.农民，农夫 296.fat n.脂肪
297.father n.父亲
298.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助
299.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人（或
319.flat n.一套房间；公寓
320.flight n.航班；飞行
321.flood n.洪水；水灾 322.floor n.地面；地板；（楼房的）层
323.flower n.花
324.fly n.飞行；苍蝇 325.food n.食物；食品
326.fool n.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗
327.foot（复feet）n.脚，足；英尺 328.football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 物）
300.fear n.害怕；恐惧
301.February n.二月
302.fence n.围墙；栅栏；篱笆
303.ferry n.渡船
304.festival n.节日
305.fever n.发烧；发热
306.field n.田地；牧场；场地
307.fight n.打仗;打架;争论
308.figure n.(人的)体型, 外形;数字 309.film n.电影；影片；胶卷
310.finger n.手指
311.fire n.火；火炉；火灾
312.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员 313.firework n.焰火 314.first n.开始；开端 315.fish n.鱼；鱼肉
316.fisherman（复fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民 317.flag n.旗；旗舰
318.flash n.闪光；闪现;转瞬间
348.game n.游戏；运动；比赛 349.garden n.花园, 果园, 菜园
350.gas n.气态；气体；煤气
351.gate n.大门
352.generation n.代，一代
353.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士；先生 354.geography n.地理
355.German n.德国人；德语 356.Germany n.德国
357.gift n.赠品；礼物
358.girl n.女孩
359.glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜 360.goal n.目标
361.gold n.黄金
375.habit n.习惯
376.hair n.头发
377.half adj&.n.半；一半;半个
378.hall n.大厅；会堂；礼堂 379.hamburger n.汉堡包
380.hand n.手；指针
381.happiness n.幸福；快乐
329.forecast n.&v.预告；预报
330.foreigner n.外国人
331.forest n.森林 332.fork n.叉
333.form n.形式，方式
334.fountain n.喷泉
335.France n.法国 336.freedom n.自由
337.French n.法国人；法语 338.Friday n.星期五
339.fridge n.冰箱
340.friend n.朋友
341.friendship n.友谊
342.front n.前部；前面；前线 343.fruit n.水果；果实
344.fuel n.燃料
345.fun n.乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑 346.furniture n.(总称)家具
347.future n.将来, 未来
G
362.government n.政府
363.grade n.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数364.graduate n.大学毕业生
365.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆 366.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷；外公
367.grass n.草；草场；牧草 368.green n.绿色
369.greenhouse n.温室，暖房 370.ground n.地面
371.group n.群；组
372.guest
n.客人，宾客
373.guide n.向导；导游；指南
374.gun n.炮；枪
H
382.hat n.帽子
383.hate v.& n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌
384.head n.头，头脑；首脑
385.headache n.头痛
386.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题
387.headmaster n.（英）中小学校长 388.health n.健康
389.heart n.心；心脏
390.heat n.热度；热量
391.height n.高度
392.help v&n.帮助；帮忙
393.hero n.英雄；勇士；男主角
394.hill n.小山
395.history n.历史；历史学
396.hobby n.爱好；嗜好
397.hole n.洞，坑
398.holiday n.假日；假期 399.home
n.家
400.hometown
n.家乡，故乡 401.homework n.家庭作业
402.honesty n.诚实
417.ice n.冰
418.ice-cream n.冰淇淋
419.idea n.主意；意见；打算； 想法 420.illness n.疾病
421.importance n.重要性
422.inch n.英寸
423.income n.收入，所得
424.increase v.& n.增加
425.industry n.工业，产业
426.information n.信息；情报；资料 427.ink n.墨水，油墨
439.jacket n.短上衣，茄克衫
440.jam n.果酱；阻塞
441.January n.一月
442.Japan n.日本
443.Japanese n.日本人；日语
444.jeans n.牛仔裤
445.job n.工作 446.joke n.笑话
455.key n.钥匙；答案；关键
456.keyboard n.键盘
457.kick v.& n.踢
458.kid n.小孩
459.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)460.kilometre n.千米(公里)
461.kind n.种；类
462.kindergarten n.幼儿园
470.lab n.实验室
471.lady n.女士；夫人
472.lake n.湖
473.lamp n.灯
474.land n.陆地；土地 475.language n.语言
403.honey n.蜂蜜
404.honour(美honor)n.荣誉；光荣
405.hope v.&n.希望 406.horse n.马
407.hospital n.医院
408.host n.主人；节目主持人 409.hot-dog n.热狗
410.hotel n.旅馆，宾馆
411.hour n.小时
412.house n.房子；住宅；家
413.housework n.家务活
414.human n.（=human being）人类 415.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙 416.husband n..丈夫
I
428.interest n.兴趣；趣味
429.Internet n.因特网；互联网
430.interview v.＆n.面试，采访，会见 431.invention n.发明，创造
432.inventor n.发明家；创造者
433.invitation n.邀请，请帖
434.iron n.铁
435.island n.岛屿
436.Italian n.意大利人；意大利语 437.Italy n.意大利
438.item n.节目；项目
J
447.journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
448.journey n.旅行
449.joy n.欢乐；高兴；乐趣
450.judge n.裁判；法官，审判员 451.juice n.果汁
452.July n.七月
453.jump n.& v.跳跃
454.June n.六月
K
463.kindness n.仁慈；好意
464.king n.国王
465.kitchen n.厨房
466.kite n.风筝
467.knife（复 knives）n.小刀 468.knock n.& v.敲(门)；打；击
469.knowledge n.知识；学问
L
476.lantern n.灯笼
477.last n.最后
478.laugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑
479.law n.法律
480.lawyer n.律师 481.leave n.准假
482.lecture n.演讲；讲座
483.left n.左边
484.leg n.腿
485.length n.长度
486.lesson n.课；功课；教训 487.letter n.字母；信
488.level n.水平线；水平
489.librarian n.图书馆管理员 490.library n.图书馆；图书室
491.lie n.&v.说谎； 谎言
492.life（复 lives）n.生命；生活；人生 493.lift n.（英）电梯
494.light n.光；灯光
495.line n.排，行；线路v.排队
496.link v.& n.连接；联系
497.lion n.狮子
498.liquid n.液体
499.list n.目录，清单
500.litter n.废物，垃圾
501.little n.没有多少；一点 502.local n.本地人
503.location n.位置；场所
504.lock n.＆v.锁
505.London n.伦敦 506.look n.看；瞧 507.lot n.许多
508.love n.& v.爱；热爱；很喜欢
509.luck n.运气，好运
510.luggage n.行李
511.lunch n.午餐；午饭
M 512.machine n.机器
513.magazine n.杂志
514.mail n.（美）邮件；邮递
515.male n.男性
516.man（复 men）n.成年男人；人；人类 517.manager n.经理
518.manner(s)n.方式，态度，举止
519.map n.地图
520.March n.三月
521.mark n.标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数 522.market n.市场；集市
523.match n.比赛；竞赛；火柴
524.material n.材料，原料
525.maths(=mathematics)n.数学
526.matter n.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质
527.May n.五月
528.meal n.一餐（饭）
529.meat n.肉
530.medicine n.药
531.meeting n.会；集会；会见
532.member n.成员；会员
533.memory n.回忆； 记忆
534.menu n.菜单
535.message n.消息；音信
536.metal n.金属
537.method n.方法；办法
538.metre（美meter）n.米（公制长度单位）539.middle n.中间；当中；中部
540.mile n.英里
541.milk n.牛奶
542.mind n.思想；想法v.关心；介意 543.minute n.分钟；一会儿；瞬间 544.mirror n.镜子
545.Miss n.小姐, 女士（称呼未婚妇女）546.mistake n.错误
547.mixture n.混合物
548.model n.模型；范例；模范；模特 549.moment n.瞬间；片刻 550.Monday n.星期一
551.money n.钱；货币
552.monitor n.班长；监视器
553.monkey n.猴
554.month n.月；月份
555.moon n.月球；月亮
556.morning n.早晨，上午
557.most n.大部分； 大多数 558.mother n.母亲
559.motorcycle n.摩托车
560.mountain n.山，山脉
561.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠；鼠标
562.mouth n.口，嘴 563.move n.感动 564.movie n.电影
565.Mr n.先生
566.Mrs n.夫人，太太
567.mum n.（口语）妈妈
568.museum n.博物馆
569.mushroom n.蘑菇
570.music n.音乐；乐曲
N 571.name n.名字； 姓名； 名称
572.nation n.民族；国家 573.nationality n.国籍
574.native n.本地人；本国人
575.nature n.自然；本质 576.need n.需要；必要
577.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居
578.neighbourhood n.邻近地区，街坊
579.net n.网
580.network n.网络；网络系统
581.news n.新闻；消息 582.newspaper n.报纸
583.night n.夜；夜间
584.noise n.声音；响声；噪声 585.noodle n.面条
586.north n.北；北方；北部
587.nose n.鼻子
588.note n.笔记；便条；钞票
589.notice n.通知；布告；注意
590.novel n.小说
591.November n.十一月
592.number n.数；数字；号码；数量 593.nurse n.护士；保育员
O 594.occupation n.职业
595.ocean n.海洋
596.o’clock n.……点钟
597.October n.十月
598.offer v.& n.提供
599.office n.办公室
600.officer n.官员；办事员
601.oil n.油；石油
602.once adv.&conj.& n.一次；一度；从前 603.operation n.手术
604.opinion n.观点；看法
605.orange n.橘子；橙；橙色
606.order n.命令；指示；顺序
607.organization n.组织；团体；机构 608.oven n.炉子 ；烤箱
609.owner n.拥有者；物主
P 610.the Pacific n.太平洋
611.pack n.包
612.page n.页；页码
613.pain n.疼痛； 疼
614.paint n.油漆；涂料；颜料 615.painting n.画；油画，水彩画
616.pair n.一对；一双
617.palace n.宫；宫殿
618.panda n.熊猫
619.paper n.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件
620.parent n.父亲或母亲；（复： 双亲）621.Paris n.（法国首都）巴黎
622.park n.公园
623.part n.部分；角色；部件；零件
624.partner n.搭档，合作者
625.party n.聚会；晚会；政党；党派
626.passage n.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道
627.passenger n.乘客；旅客
628.passport n.护照
629.past n.过去；昔日；往事
630.patient n.病人 adj.耐心的631.pay n.工资
632.P.E.体育
633.peace n.和平
634.pear n.梨
635.pearl n.珍珠
636.pen n.钢笔；笔
637.pencil n.铅笔
638.penny(复pence)n.（英）便士；美分 639.people n.人；人民；人们
640.percent n.百分之比
641.performance n.表演；演出；行动 642.person n.人
643.pet n.宠物
644.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话 645.photo(=photograph)n.照片
646.physics n.物理学
647.piano n.钢琴 648.picnic n.野餐
649.picture n.图画；图片；照片；影片
650.piece n.一块（片；张；件；段……）；碎
片；部件
651.pig n.猪
652.pilot n.飞行员
653.pin n.针
654.pineapple n.菠萝 655.pink n.粉红
656.pioneer n.先锋，开拓者
657.pity n.怜悯；同情；可惜
658.pizza n.比萨饼
659.place n.地方；处所v.放置
660.plan v.& n.计划，打算
661.plane n.飞机
662.planet n.行星 663.plant n.植物
664.plate n.盘子，碟子；板；牌
665.platform n.讲台；站台 666.play n.玩耍；戏剧；剧本 667.player n.运动员
668.playground n.操场；运动场
669.pleasure n.愉快；高兴
670.plenty n.丰富，充足；大量 671.pocket n.(衣服的)口袋
672.poe n.诗
673.point n.点；小数点
674.pole n.极（点）；杆
675.policeman（复 policemen）n.警察
676.politics n.政治 677.pollution n.污染
678.pool n.水池，水塘
679.population n.人口；人数
680.pork n.猪肉
681.post n.邮政；邮寄；邮件
682.postcard n.明信片
683.postman（复 postmen）n.邮递员 684.pot n.锅；壶；罐
685.potato n.土豆，马铃薯 686.pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑 687.power n.电源；能源；动力；电力 688.practice n.& v.练习；实践(美practise)689.praise n.& v.赞扬；表扬
690.present n.礼物；赠品；现在691.president n.总统；主席
692.price n.价格
693.prison n.监狱
694.prize n.奖赏；奖品
695.problem n.问题，难题，习题
696.product n.产品
697.programme（美program）n.节目；项目 698.progress n.进步；进展
699.project n.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划 700.promise n.& v.承诺；答应
701.public n.公众 702.push v.& n.推
Q 703.quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟
704.queen n.皇后，女王
705.question n.问题
706.quiz n.测验
R 707.race n.赛跑
708.radio n.无线电；收音机 709.railway n.铁道，铁路
710.rain n.雨；雨水
711.reason n.理由；原因
712.record n.记录；唱片
713.red n.红色
714.reference n.编号；参考
715.relationship n.关系
716.relative n.亲属
717.repair n.& v.修理
718.reply v.& n.回答，答复
719.report n.报道； 报告；成绩单
720.reporter n.记者
721.republic n.共和国
722.research n.研究；调查
723.response n.响应；反应；作答
724.responsibility n.责任，职责，责任心 725.rest n.休息；（the--）剩余部分；其余的人（物）
726.restaurant n.饭馆；饭店
S 747.safe n.保险柜
748.safety n.安全，平安
749.salad n.色拉
750.salary n.薪金，薪水 751.sale n.卖，出售
752.salt n.盐
753.sandwich n.三明治
754.satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 755.Saturday n.星期六
756.sauce n.调味汁，酱汁
757.saying n.谚语，俗语；格言
758.school n.学校
759.science n.科学；自然科学
727.result n.结果；成果
728.review n.& v.复习；评论
729.rice n.稻；米；米饭
730.ride n.乘车旅行 731.right n.右；权利
732.ring n.打电话，铃声；环形物 733.river n.江，河
734.road n.路；道路
735.robbery n.抢劫
736.robot n.机器人
737.rock n.岩石
738.rocket n.火箭
739.room n.房间；室；空间；地方 740.root n.根；根源；起源 741.rope n.绳子
742.rose n.玫瑰花
743.row n.（一）排，（一）行
744.rubbish n.垃圾；废物 745.rule n.规则；规定
746.run n.跑；奔跑
760.scientist n.科学家
761.score n.得分；分数
762.screen n.屏幕；荧光屏 763.sea n.海；海洋
764.seafood n.海鲜
765.search v.& n.搜寻，搜查
766.seaside n.海滨
767.season n.季；季节
768.seat n.座位
769.second n.第二个；秒
770.secret n.秘密
771.secretary n.秘书
772.section n.部分；部门；栏目 773.seed n.种子
774.sense n.感觉；意识；感官
775.sentence n.句子
776.September n.九月
777.service n.服务；公用事业 778.shame n.羞愧；遗憾的事
779.shape n.形状；样子；外形 780.sheep（复sheep）n.（绵）羊 781.shelf(复shelves)n.架子；搁板 782.ship n.船；轮船
783.shirt n.男衬衫
784.shoe n.鞋
785.shop n.店铺
786.shout
v.& n.喊；高声呼喊
787.show n.展示；演出；节目；展览会 788.shower n.淋浴，阵雨
789.side n.边，旁边；面，侧面 790.sight n.风景；视力
791.sightseeing n.观光，游览
792.sign n.符号，标记
793.single n.单身的；单一的；单个的 794.sir n.先生；阁下
795.sister n.姐；妹
796.situation n.场面；形势；情况 797.size n.尺寸；大小
798.skill n.技巧；技能
799.skin n.皮肤
800.skirt n.女裙
801.sky n.天空
802.sleep v.& n.睡觉；睡眠 803.smell n.气味
804.smile v.& n.微笑
805.smoke n.烟
806.snack n.小吃
807.snow n.雪
808.society n.社会
809.soldier n.士兵；战士
810.solution n.解决方法；解答
811.son n.儿子
812.song n.歌曲；歌唱
813.sound n.声音v.听起来；发出声音 814.soup n.汤
815.south n.南；南方；南部
816.space n.空间；太空
860.table n.桌子；表格
861.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈 862.tap n.（自来水、煤气等的）龙头 863.tape n.磁带；录音带
864.task n.任务，工作
865.taste n.味道 v.品尝；尝味 866.taxi n.出租汽车
867.tea n.茶，茶叶
817.spaceship n.宇宙飞船 818.speech n.说话，演讲 819.speed n.速度
820.spoon n.调羹
821.sport n.体育运动；锻炼
822.spring n.春天；春季
823.square n.广场
824.stamp n.邮票
825.star n.星，恒星
826.start n.开端，开始
827.state n.状态；情形；国家；（美国的）州 828.station n.车站；电台
829.stay v.& n.停留；逗留，呆 830.steak n.牛排
831.steam n.水蒸气；汽
832.step n.脚步，台阶 833.stick n.木棒（棍）；枝条
834.stocking n.长统袜
835.stomachache n.胃疼 836.stone n.石头，石料 837.stop n.停；（停车）站 838.store n.商店
839.storm n.暴（风）雨(雪)，风暴 840.story n.故事；小说
841.street n.街；街道
842.student n.学生
843.study n.学习；研究；书房
844.subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体845.success n.成功
846.sugar n.糖
847.suggestion n.建议，提议
848.summer n.夏天；夏季
849.sun n.太阳；阳光
850.Sunday n.星期日
851.supermarket n.超级市场
852.supper n.晚餐，晚饭
853.support v.& n.支持，赞助 854.surface n.表面
855.surprise n.惊奇，诧异 v.使惊奇，使诧异856.survey v.& n.调查 857.sweet n.甜食；糖果 858.swim v.& n.游泳
859.system n.体系，系统
T
868.teacher n.教师
869.team
n.队，组
870.tear
n.眼泪 871.technology n.技术
872.teenager n.（指13—19的）青少年，十几
岁的少年
873.television（TV）n.电视
874.temperature n.温度
875.temple n.庙宇，寺院
876.tennis n.网球
877.term n.学期
878.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验 879.text n.文本，课文
880.thank n.（复）感谢，谢意
881.theatre(美theater)n.剧场，戏院 882.thing n.东西；事情 883.thought n.思想，想法 884.Thursday n.星期四
885.ticket n.票；券
886.tie n.领带, 结
887.tiger n.老虎
888.time n.时间；时期；钟点；次；回
889.title n.标题，题目
890.today adv.& n.今天；现在；当前
891.tomato
n.番茄，西红柿
892.tomorrow adv.& n.明天
893.tonight adv.& n 今晚，今夜 894.tool n.工具
895.tooth（复teeth）n.牙齿
896.toothache n.牙痛
897.top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
921.umbrella n.伞
922.uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 923.underground n.地铁 924.uniform n.制服
928.variety n.种种，种类
929.vegetable n.蔬菜
930.victory n.胜利
931.video n.录像；视频
932.view n.看法，见解；风景，景色；视野933.village n.村庄；乡村
940.waiter n.侍者；服务员
941.waitress n.女侍者；女服务员 942.walk v &n.步行；散步
943.wall n.墙 944.war n.战争
945.waste n.浪费，废物 946.watch n.手表；表
947.water n.水 v.浇水
948.wave n.波，波浪
949.way n.路；路线，路途；方式；手段 950.wealth n.财产，财富 951.weather n.天气
952.Wednesday n.星期三
953.week n.星期
954.weekday n.工作日
898.topic n.题目，话题
899.touch n.& v.接触；触摸，感动 900.tour n.参观，旅行；观光
901.tourist n.游客；旅客，旅行者 902.tower n.塔
903.town n.城镇；城
904.toy n.玩具
905.tradition n.传统
906.traffic n.交通
907.train n.火车 v.培训，训练 908.travel v.& n.旅行
909.tree n.树
910.trick n.恶作剧；诡计，花招
911.trip n.旅行；旅程
912.trouble n.烦恼；困难；麻烦；问题
913.trousers n.裤子，长裤
914.truth n.真理；真相，实际情况
915.try n.试；努力
916.Tuesday n.星期二
917.turkey n.火鸡
918.turn n.（轮流的）顺序 919.twin n.双胞胎之一 920.type n.类型
U
925.unit n.单元，部件，单位
926.university n.大学
927.use v.& n.使用；利用；应用
V
934.violin n.小提琴
935.visit v.& n.参观；访问；拜访
936.visitor n.参观者；访问者
937.voice n.嗓音
938.volleyball n.排球 939.volunteer n.志愿者
W
955.weekend n.周末 956.weight n.重量 957.welcome n.欢迎 958.well n.井
959.west n.西部；西方
960.while n.一会儿
961.white n.白色
adj.白色的962.wife n.妻子 963.will n.意志 964.wind n.风
965.window n.窗户，视窗
966.wine n.葡萄酒；酒
967.wing n.翅膀，机翼
968.winner n.获胜者
969.winter n.冬天，冬季
970.wisdom n.智慧
971.wish n.愿望；祝愿
972.wolf(复wolves)n.狼
973.woman（复 women）n.妇女，女人 974.wonder n.奇迹；奇观 975.wood n.木头，木材；（复）树林 976.word n.词；单词；话
983.year n.年
984.yellow n.黄色
986.zero num.& n.零；零度；零点
977.work n.工作；劳动
978.worker n.工作者；工人
979.world n.世界
980.worry n.烦恼，担忧
981.wound n.创伤，伤口 982.writer n.作家
Y
985.yesterday adv.& n.昨天
Z
987.zoo n.动物园
第四篇：分类英语作文
分类英语作文
旅游类Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.After we booked into a hotel, we rested.Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.The water was sparkling blue and the sand dunes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice;I really enjoyed my holiday.四季类A year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March, April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June, July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September, October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December, January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.野餐类 Boys and girls,attention,plealse.I have something to tell you.We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there.Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.A
hours to get there.Do be late please!thank you very much!
旅游类Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.After we booked into a hotel, we rested.Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.The water was sparkling blue and the sand dunes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice;I really enjoyed my holiday.四季类A year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March, April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June, July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September, October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December, January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.野餐类 Boys and girls,attention,plealse.I have something to tell you.We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there.Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.A
hours to get there.Do be late please!thank you very much!旅游类Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.After we booked into a hotel, we rested.Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.The water was sparkling blue and the sand dunes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice;I really enjoyed my holiday.四季类A year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March, April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June, July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September, October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December, January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.野餐类 Boys and girls,attention,plealse.I have something to tell you.We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there.Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.At last, we will g
ere.Do be late please!thank you very much!
第五篇：中考英语作文分类好词好句
中考英语作文分类好词好句
1.学校生活及学习成绩
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上 be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 be getting on well with one’s study（某人）学业进展得很好
work hard at
…努力学习
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 be active in class（work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth.by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a problem解决一个问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in（language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2.师生关系
get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 help sb.with sth.用……帮助某人 praise sb.for sth.由于某事赞扬某人 blame sb.for sth.为（某事）责备某人 give sb.advice on sth.在方面给某人建议 be satisfied with … 对……满意
develop good study habits养成良好学习习惯 make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人
devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire sb.for his devotion to the cause of education佩服某人对于教育事业献身精神 3.课外活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
have an outing at去度假 see the sights of。。在。。观光
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready for 为…做好一切准备 We enjoy a change from our busy life in the
city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外变化。4.彼此沟通信息
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）
write sb a letter saying …给某人写信说…… apologize to sb.for … 为……向某人道歉 thank you for … 感谢你…… take a message for sb.给某人带口信 hear from sb.从（某人处）听说 explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 look upon sb as … 把某人认为…… think sb.to be … 认为某人…… take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人 5.事件中人的态度
show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢 My heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟 give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑
prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 drive sb.off 赶走某人
think highly of sb.对某人评价很高 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事 regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事
6.事情过程
set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了 do sth.as usual 像平常一样做某事
do what he wants us to do做他让我们做的事 set about doing sth.开始做某事
try one’s best to do sth.= go all out to do sth.尽力做某事
get into trouble 陷入困境
help sb.out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙 have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯 have no trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事
find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 I’m afraid we are out of 我担心我们失去… pass the time doing sth.做某事来消磨时间 feel a little excited about doing sth.对做某事感到有一点兴奋
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 7.感官活动与思维活动
be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快 take a pleasure in doing sth.做某事很高兴 be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡
have a strong desire to do sth.对做某事有强烈的愿望。
look around for …（在某地）查找/搜寻…… catch sight of … 看见…… take a look at … 看一眼…
have a good understanding of …对……能很好地理解
consider sb.（sth.）to be 认为某人（某物）… come to know … 开始认识到…… realize that +从句 认识到…… know that +从句 知道……
8.信件开头常用语
I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。
It was a great pleasure to learn that。。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？ How time flies！It’s three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……
Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你…… 10.信件结尾常用语
Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family.我和汤姆祝福你们全家。
I imagine we’ll see you again，so I’ll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。
Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。
Give my best regards（wishes）to your mother.请代我向你妈妈致意。
Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的
Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you the best of health（luck）祝你健康（好运）。
Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。12.其他
There is something wrong with … ……有问题。
It happens that … 碰巧……
It take sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事
It is said that … 据说… be fit for … 适合于…
be short of 缺乏
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外，别无选择
I can’t help it.我无法抑制自己。be in need of … 需要/缺少…… be mistaken about … 把……搞错 fall behind 落后于（…）catch up with … 紧跟/追赶…… be welcome to do sth.欢迎做某事
初中阅读理解常用的体裁有：
（一）故事类。凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在阅读故事类短文时，应指导学生理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。
（二）科普类。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等．如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
（三）图表类。主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲本论文图画语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
二、不同题型的训练
（一）细节性问题
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
1．设题方式
此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。
2．技巧点拔
仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。
1）题干定位法
细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词
what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。
2）跳读捕捉信息法
这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某
几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为：
!)The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT.2)Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage?
3)Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming（略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。
（二）主旨大意题
主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也就是考查考生的归纳概括和综合阅读能力。这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题（title,headline），短文或段落的主题（subject）、中心思想（main idea）等。
技巧点拨
这种题型要注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般说来阅读题没有标题，就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难，而文章的首段或每段的首句 往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、态度、目的。注意到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
（三）推理判断题
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。
1．设题方式
常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。
2．技巧点拨
1）抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题要关于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即抓住某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断、利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
2）整合全文（段）信息进行推断
做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。
3）利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
4）根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
（四）词义猜测题
词义猜测题是根据上下文正确理解某些单词或短语的意思。主要分为两类：没学过的单词或短语；it, them等代词所指定的内容。1．猜测词义的解题方法有下列几种：
1）根据上下文的提示猜测生词词义，包括对单词词义和词组含义的推断，以及对整个句子意思的猜测；
2)根据同义词猜测生词词义，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词；
3)通过因果关系猜生词词义，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词表示前因后果；
4）根据构词法猜测生词词义。对于派生法和合成法类词，只要将已知词的词义或者前后缀的含义结合起来分析，使可以推知其词义；对于转化法类词，则应根据地它本身的基本含义，结合上下文的逻辑关系推知。
5）利用常识、自己的经验、经历及社会、科技等方面的知识猜词，即理解上下文，再运用常识或相关的知识，猜出生词的含义。
技巧点拨
1）语境理解
2）同义关系
3）因果关系
4）解释说明
比较好的阅读理解方法是：初读文章——看题目——查读文章找依据——初定答案——三看文章找细节——推敲答案——四读文章——终定答案，其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。
在第一遍阅读时，可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文，不必注意细节或具体事实，只求对文章有一个总体印象，了解中心思想和作者的基本观点，记住文中的信息方位。
接着，浏览题目再读文章，可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈划划、做标记，查找解答题目的依据，避免毫无目的地通读文章，许多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三、第四次阅读主要是定度答案。
最后，若是做回答问题时，先须把握全文整体意思。
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
下面的例子： Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.---Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则 写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.二、主题句原则
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
1）first, second, third, last
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3）the first, the second, the third, the last
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
四、短语优先原则
用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.-------I cannot put up with it.I want it.----------I am looking forward to it.五、多实少虚原则
比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果
The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句
主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.6）排比
引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.七、挑战极限原则
它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式.In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime
him or her.更多句型： To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的 相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语： in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
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