第一篇:仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit6 topic2 Section A学案
2014年春丰都县第一中学校初2015级英语导学案
Unit 6Topic 1Section A
课时:一课时主备人:Mr.Dong审核人:周荣
学习目标:1.谈论关于旅游的话题2.掌握动词不定式的用法 一.自主学习
1.有些激动人心的消息要告诉你们8.在电话中_____________________________________________________________9.决定,选定_______________________ 2.进行一次三天的旅游______________________10.进行春游的最佳方式_____________ 3.做决定____________________________________11.计划做某事______________________4.到那的最佳方式____________________________12.关于它的一些事__________________ 5.很难说____________________________________13.不客气__________________________ 6.找出,发现,查明__________________________14.看日出_________________________ 7.乘火车去的费用_________________________15.筹钱___________________________16 旅途愉快_______________________ 二.合作探究
1.I have some exciting news to tell you!译:__________________________________________ 点拨:to有两种用法:1)动词不定式的标志,后加动词原形;2)介词,“到”在此句中动词不定式to tell you作名词news的______语。练习:1.I have a lot of homework______________(do).2.Do you have anything important _________ say?
3.我没有谈得来的朋友.___________________________________________
5.有其他的交通工具可选。_________________________________________________________ 2..We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.译:______________________________________________
点拨:three-day是复合形容词,作定语修饰名词visit.类似的用法有 a four-year-old boy;a two-day holiday
注意区分复合形容词three-day与名词短语three days.复合形容词three-day, two-month, four-year-old 等只能作定语修饰名词。
练习:1.He is only ____ ___________ ______(三岁的男孩).Don’t be too strict with him.2.There is a _________________________(10米宽的)river in front of the village.3.I saw an _____________________ _____(8岁的女孩)sitting on the grass.3.Let’s make the decision together.译:__________________________________________
回忆:decide 是_____ 词,决定做某事 decide __________________.decide on sthdecide 的名词形式_________________,相关词组:make a decision译:做出重要的决定__________________________________做出好的决定 ___________________________________
6.Let’s find out some information about the cost.译:____________________________________ 点拨: 区分find与 find out:
1)find 找到,发现,有偶然发现某物的意味。例如:He found a wallet lying on the ground.2)find out 找到,发现,查明,多指通过调查询问研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”。
例如: Please find out who took my book by mistake.译:___________________________________练习:用find, find out 填空并翻译:
1)I looked for my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ them.2)He wants to _______ ______ the truth about what happened.三.展示提升
1.What are they talking about? 2.Where are they going to visit? 3.What is Helen’s task?
4.Which is the best way to go there in Jane’s opinion? 四.检测反馈
(请大家先认真预习课本123页动词不定式的语法部分)1.作主语
动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放到句末。其结构为:It +be+adj.+(for/of)+动词不定式
例:To speak loudly in public is impolite.或It is impolite ____ ________ ________ in public..It is impolite for us to speak loudly in public.区分It is adj.for sb.to do sth.与 It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1)for 的意思是“对于”,当要说明动词不定式的动作对于某人是怎么样的,用It is adj.for sb.to do sth.e.g.It’s difficult for us to finish the work.译: 如果形容词是kind, nice, right, wrong, good, clever, polite, careful, careless, foolish等描述行为者本身的性格,品质的形容词时,用It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1.It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。= You are kind to help me.3.你那样做很愚蠢。It’s silly _______ ________ _______ ________ that.2.作定语
动词不定式作定语要后置。当被修饰的词是它的逻辑宾语时,则动词不定式必须是及物动词。如果不定式动词是不及物动词,就要用必要的介词,使其构成及物的短语动词。e..g.I have a lot of clothes to wash.我有很多衣服要洗。
He wants to find a chair to _________ ___________.他想找把椅子坐。I need a piece of paper to __________ __________.我需要一张纸来写字。
此句中sit 为不及物动词,逻辑上的动宾结构为“坐在椅子上”sit on a chair,动词不定式中的介词on不
能省。3.作状语
1)作目的状语He ran so fast ________ __________ the first bus.他跑这么快是为了赶上第一趟车。2)作结果状语They were __________ _________ __________ say a word.他们太激动了,以至说不出
话来。
3)作原因状语She cried _________ _________the news.她听到那消息哭了。
4.勾画出课文中含动词不定式结构的句子并分析出在句子中所担当的成分
用心爱心专心
第二篇:仁爱英语八年级下册有效教学导学案
仁爱英语八年级下册有效教学导学案
(一)问题导读单
Unit Five : Feeling HappyTopic One :Why all the smiling faces?Section C
一、学习目的1、继续学习表达情感的单词和句子。
2、继续谈论电影。
二、学习重难点
学会如何表达自己的情感,如何描述自己或他人的情感。
第三篇:2014版仁爱英语八年级下册U8T2SB导学案
Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.并不是你面对了,任何事情都能改变但是,如果你不肯面对,那什么也变不了。
Unit8 Topic2 Section B
目标:掌握宾语从句
I.学前准备,根据句意及其首字母填空。1.The man wears a business s______.2.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every o_______.3.We should dress c________ on every occasion.4.The train is entering Beijing Station now.5.His k______ knocked together.II.新课导入,翻译句子。1.你可以告诉我应该穿什么吗? Can you tell me _____I should_____here.2.当你进入日本人家里,你应该脱下你的鞋子。
You should ____ _____your shoes when you _____ someone's home in Japan.3.在每一个场合衣着得体是重要的。
It is important to wear suitable clothes ____ _____ ____.4.人们应该正确着装。People should _____ ______.III.课堂检测,学习重点。1)It is +adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.,it 是形式主语,真正主语是to do sth.,意为“(对于某人来说)做„„是„„的”。
可以与 It is +adj.+that句型转换。
如:It is important for us to take care of the environment.=It's important that we should take care of the environment.保护环境对我们来说很重要。
1.It is important that we listen to the teacher carefully in class.(改为同义句)
It’s important _____ ______ ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.2.Black clothes are suitable for a fat person.改为同义句)_______ suitable _______ a fat person wears black clothes.2)将下列两个句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句(1)What time does the ship leave? Could you tell me?
___________________________________________________(2)When will the train leave? Do you know?
___________________________________________________(3)Where are you going hiking? They want to know
___________________________________________________
(4)Where did she park her car? Do you know?
___________________________________________________ 4.Where isthe Boda Park? Could you tell me?
___________________________________________________ Ⅳ.随堂精练,单项选择。
1.It’s dangerous for you ______ the tree.A.climbB.to climbC.climbingD.climbed 2.— Could you tell me______?— In Beijing.A.where does he workB.when does he work C.when he worksD.where he works 3.What time does the plane______?
A.take offB.take onC.take outD.go out 4.Is____possible that everyone likes the same clothes? A.thisB.thatC.itD.what 5.We should wear different clothes _____ different occasions.A.inB.fromC.onD.to Ⅴ.能力提升,阅读理解。
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie.A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋).These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes.And you’d better have a look at“what everyone else is wearing”in the office.On certain(某种)kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.On others, men can wear jackets.Dressing is very important.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()1.It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.()2.If you are a student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.()3.Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.()4.A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.()5.Dressing is important for successful fashion.
第四篇:2014版仁爱英语八年级下册U8T2SA导学案
Just keep your mind open and suck in the experience and if it hurts,it's probably worth it.只要你畅开心扉去迎接新的生活和经历,哪怕有所疼痛都是值得的!
Unit8 Topic2 Section A
目标:掌握宾语从句
Ⅰ.学前准备,根据句意及其首字母填空。1.Can you please accept my i________?
3.______ is important for children to get a good education.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It 4.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the meeting will startB.where will the meeting start
2.My wife and my daughter d_______ on me for their living.3.He is doing a s________ of the market.4.That child needs d________.II.新课导入,1)翻译句子。
1.你能告诉我们王老师说了什么? Can you tell me _____Miss Wang _____? 2.她说我们学校打算为我们制做校服。
She says that our school _____ _____ make uniforms ______us.3.我喜欢穿自己的衣服,因为校服穿在身上会很难看。I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will ____ _____ ______us.4.得体的校服的确能显示出良好的风纪。
It’s ______ that suitable uniforms can show _____ _______.5.你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗?
Could you tell me_______ you_________your _______ ? 6.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。
And our uniforms may ____ some people ____ ____ bad things.2)1a重要语法点。
Can you tell me what Miss Wang says?
本句为含有特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句的复合句。拆散为两个简单句看看其变化:
(1)Can you tell me ?(2)What does Miss Wang say ? 把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤:①引导词:特殊疑问词(不能省略);②语序:陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”③人称变化
④时态变化(第八单元第三话题会学习到)E.g:1)2)III.随堂精练,单项选择。
1.It’s dangerous for you ______ the tree.A.climbB.to climbC.climbingD.climbed 2.— Could you tell me______?— In Beijing.A.where does he workB.when does he work C.when he worksD.where he works
C.where the meeting startsD.when the meeting would start Ⅳ.课后巩固,用所给词适当形式填空。
1.My mother plans ________(buy)some clothes for me.2.You will be glad __________(wear)your own uniforms.3.It’s true that ______(suit)uniforms can show good discipline.4.You can’t stop people from _______(say)what they think.5.I think it’s _______(use)for us to wear them in the hospital.Ⅴ.能力提升,完形填空。
Clothes are important in our life.Different people wear clothes.Now let’ssome people talking about clothes.Hello, my name is Betty.I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often There are different people in my working place every day.If someone sees me in once, I don’t like to go out in it again.I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties.I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of Hi, I’m Jack.I don’t have much to say about clothes.Shoppingclothes isn’t really the way of life I’m interested in.Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind I wear.I have two jackets and I often wear.I know little about the way of dressing.I don’t like the serious look.My name is Alice.I’d like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me
easy as soon as I put them on.Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets—they’re less expensive there.I go shopping for clothes about once a month.If I seeand fit for me, I would maybe go for it there.16.A.the sameB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable 17.A.listen toB.hear C.to listen toD.to hear 18.A.asB.like
C.thanD.long
19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing D.everything 20.A.dressB.dressingC.dresses D.to dress 21.A.ofB.in C.for D.on 22.A.whatB.who C.where D.when 23.A.itB.themC.their
D.they 24.A.to feelB.feels C.feeling
D.feel
25.A.something comfortableB.anything comfortable
C.comfortable somethingD.comfortable anything
第五篇:2014版仁爱英语八年级下册U7T3SD导学案
I have nothing to offer but blood, toil,tears and sweat.我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国丘吉尔.W.)
Unit7 Topic3 Section D
目标:继续学习副词的比较级和最高级。
I.学前准备,预习语法重点
语法难点----not only...but also...不但····而且···,通常连接两个对等成分,可以连接名词、动词、介词短语等。
1、not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应服从“就近原则”,最靠近谓语动词的部分,即but also后面的部分(名词或代词)决定谓语动词的数。如: Not only I but also he likes English.练习:Not only he but also his parentsinterested in the football match.2、Not only置于句首时需要倒装,而后面but also部分不倒装。Eg: Not only does he like Chinese food, but also he can cook.他不仅喜欢中餐,而且还会煮 II.新课导入,翻译句子。
1.我们应该吃什么和怎么吃来保持健康呢?
_____ and________ should we eat to _____ ________.2.首先,我们要吃足够的食物,不能太多或太少。
First, we need to have ______ food, never_____ ______ or ______ _________.2.其次,保持食物的多样化对我们很重要。
Second, it’s very important for us to have ______________ _________ foods.3.据说有一半学生早上吃早饭不规律甚至不吃早饭。
It’s ______ that half of the students don’t have breakfast ______ or ______ eat anything______ _______ in the morning.4.总之,我们不仅应该吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物,而且也要饮食有规律。
______ ______, we should _____ ______ eat enough good, healthy food ______ ______ eat it regularly.III.随堂精练,单项选择。
1.Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A.am B.are C.was 2.Maria cooked as ____ as Jane.A.successB.successful C.more successful D.successfully 3.—Lily is a ____ girl.—You’re right.Everyone ____ her very much.A.love;loves B.lovely;lovesC.lovely;love D.love;lovely
4.My little sister likes some soft drinks, ____ tea and lemonade.A.for example B.such asC.looks like D.is like
5.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A.more careful B.more carefullyC.much careful D.much carefully
6.I will send the food to your office ____ twenty minutes.A.atB.on C.later D.in 7.This book is very interesting, so it is worth ____.A.readB.readingC.to read D.be read 8.—Why not go to the restaurant on foot? —It takes me ____ time.A.too littleB.too much C.much too D.many 9.— Why was Mrs.Smith angry with Jack?— Because he worked _____ than the others.A.more carefullyB.worseC.betterD.more clearly 10.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what 11.It’s important _____ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him playing12.I don’t know ____ he is right or not.A.thatB.what
C.ifD.whether
Ⅳ.课后巩固,完成句子.1、水果和蔬菜使我们更健康。
Fruits and vegetables _________ us ________________.2、保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要。
It’s very ____________us ______________a balanced diet.3、她不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。
She can ________________sing ______________dance.4、据说有一半学生不吃早餐。
______ _______ _____half of all students don’t have breakfast.5、我认为他不会说英语。
I _________________he _______ speak English.Ⅴ.能力提升,根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ladies and ___________(gentleman)!Welcome here on this sunny day.2.Please give my best ________(wish)to your parents!D.were
3.It’s good manners for the ________(guest)to arrive on time.4.They enjoyed____________(they)in the World Park last Sunday.5.It’s necessary for us to eat _____________(regular).6.A kind of new food will be ________ _________(出售)in this restaurant tomorrow.Let’s have a taste, OK?
7._____ _________(据说)that more and more people want to use computers to learn English.8.______ __________(简而言之), good breakfast is good for our health.