第一篇：测绘工程专业英语考试参考资料(样卷)（模版）
一、词汇或短语翻译（英译汉）
1.settlement observation 沉陷观测
2.deflection observation 挠度观测
3.property line survey 建筑红线放样
4.cross-section survey 横断面测量
5.geoid undulation 大地水准面差距 或 大地水准面高
6.orthometric height 正高
7.very long baseline interferometry 甚长基线干涉测量
8.least-squares adjustment 最小二乘平差
9.variance-covariance matrix 方差-协方差矩阵
10.normal distribution 正态分布
11.index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差
12.optical plummet 光学对中器
13.connecting traverse 附合导线
14.grid bearing 坐标方位角
15.zenith distance 天顶距
16.hydrographic survey 水道测量
17.Geodetic Reference System 1980 1980大地测量参考系统
二、词汇或短语翻译（汉译英）
1.工程测量 engineering survey
2.施工放样 construction layout or setting-out survey
3.竣工测量 as-built survey
4.大地高 geodetic survey
5.参考椭球 reference ellipsoid 参考椭球
6.卫星激光测距 satellite laser ranging(SLR)
7.重力场 gravity field
8.测量平差 adjustment of observation or survey adjustment
9.多余观测 redundant observation
10.点位中误差 mean square error of a point
11.粗差检验 gross error detection
12.自动目标识别 automatic target recognition(ATR)
13.几何水准测量 direct leveling or spirit leveling
14.水准尺 level lod
15.平面控制网 horizontal control network
16.控制测量 control survey
17.地籍测量 cadastral surveying or property survey
三、句子翻译（英译汉）
1.Surveying is the art of making such measurements of the relative positions of points on the surface of the earth that, on drawing them to scale, natural and artificial features may be exhibited in their correct horizontal or vertical relationships.测量是测定地面上各点的相对位置，以便根据它们之间正确的水平或竖直关系，按比例展示出天然地物和人工地物的一种技术。
2.The ordinary procedure in determining elevations, such as balancing backsight and foresight distance in differential leveling, automatically takes into account the curvature of the earth and compensates for earth curvature and refraction, and elevations referred to the curved surface of reference are secured without extra effort by the surveyor.在进行高程测量的一般程序中，比如水准测量中保持前后视距相等，自动考虑和补偿了地球曲率和大气折光的影响，基于曲面得到的高程仍然是可靠的，不需要测量员对数据进行进一步的处理。
3.The type of surveying that takes that takes into account the true shape of the earth is called geodetic surveying.This type of survey of survey is suited for large areas and long lines and is used to find the precise location of basic points needed for establishing control for other surveys.In geodetic surveying，the stations are normally long distances apart, and more precise instruments and surveying methods are required for this type of surveying than for plane surveying.这种类型的测量考虑到地球曲率的影响，被称为大地测量。
这种类型的测量的特点是区域广、基线长，用来测定控制点的精确位置。
在大地测量中，测站之间距离长，需要使用比平面测量中更精密的仪器和测量方法。
4.Distance between two points can be horizontal, slope, or vertical.两点之间距离可以是水平的，倾斜的或垂直的。
Horizontal and slope distances can be measured with lots of techniques of measurement depending on the desired quality of the result.水平距离和倾斜距离测量有多种方法，取决于测量的精度要求。
5.The advent of EDM instrument has completely revolutionized all surveying procedures, resulting in a change of emphasis and techniques.Distance can now be measured easily, quickly and with great accuracy, regardless of terrain conditions.电子测距仪的问世给测量程序带来一场深刻的革命，导致了重点与技术的改变。不管地形情况如何，距离测量现在都变得简单、迅速，而且有很高的精度。
5.More complete EDM instruments also have the capacity of measuring horizontal and vertical or zenith angles as well as the slope distance.These instruments referred to as total station instruments.更集成的电子测距仪除测量斜距外，同时还具备测量水平角、竖直角和天顶距的功能。这类仪器一般称之为全站仪。
6.Control networks range from small, simple and inexpensive to large and complex and very expensive to establish.控制网的类型从小区域的、简单的、便宜的到大范围的、复杂的、价格昂贵的不等。
7.The method of surveying called triangulation is based on the trigonometric proposition that if one side and three angles of a triangle are known, the remaining sides can be computed by the law of sines.这种测量方法称为三角测量，是基于如下三角形定理：如果三角形的一条边长和三个内角已知，那么其余的边长可以根据正弦定理计算得到。
Furthermore, if the direction of one side is known, the direction of the remaining sides can be determined.And the coordinates of unknown points can be computed by application of trigonometry.此外，如果其中一条边的方向已知，其余边的方向就可以确定。故未知点的坐标可以由三角公式计算得到。
8.Since the advent of EDM equipment, traversing has emerged as the most popular method to establish control networks such as basic area control, mapping, control of hydrographic surveys and construction projects.自从电子测距仪问世，导线测量已成为建立控制网最常用的方法，比如基本的区域控制，制图，水文测量和建筑工程的控制等。
9.In engineering surveying, it is ideal way to surveys and dimensional control of route-type projects such as highway, railroad, and pipeline construction.在工程测量中，导线测量是线状工程的测量和尺寸控制的理想方法，比如公路、铁路、管线施工等。
10.An indirect measurement requires calculation and can be determined from its mathematical relationships to direct measurements when it is not possible or practical to make direct measurements.For example, station coordinates can be mathematically computed by measuring angles and lengths of lines between points directly.当进行直接测量不可能或不实际时，间接测量值需要通过它与直接测量值之间的关系计算得到。例如，测站坐标可通过直接测量的角度和边长计算得到。
11.Whenever the surveyor conducts a field survey, no matter how simple or complex, he invariably makes more measurements than are absolutely necessary to locate the points in the survey.不管测量员什么时候进行野外测量，无论简单还是复杂，他都不可避免的要进行比确定点的位置所必须的观测次数要多余的观测。
12.In a least-squares adjustment, the following condition of mathematical probability is enforced: The sum of the square of the errors times their respective weights are minimized.在最小二乘平差中，遵守以下数学概率条件：误差与各自权重乘积的平方和最小。In surveying, errors in measurements conform to the laws of probability, and they follow the normal distribution theory.在测量中，测量误差遵循概率定律，服从正态分布。
13.Students are tempted to scribble notes on scrap sheets of paper for later transfer in neater form to the regular field book.学生喜欢现在草纸上潦草地记录，然后再以比较工整的形式转抄到正规的野外手簿上。
14.This demonstration should make the student conscious of the need for care of these screws, which can become bound or even stripped if too pressure is applied.这项示范应该使学生意识到小心使用这些螺旋的必要性，因为如果用力过大，就会使这些螺旋变得太紧甚至脱扣。
15.It can be seen that for short distances up to several hundred feet EDM equipment may not provide measurements as precise as those obtained by taping.我们可以看到在几百英尺的距离上用EDM仪器测量的结果不如钢尺测量的准确。
16.Due to factors such as changes of ground water level, tidal phenomena, tectonic phenomena, etc, engineering structures(such as dams, bridges, high rise buildings, etc.)are subject to deformation.由于地下水位变化、潮汐现象、地质构造等因素的影响，工程建筑物（例如大坝，桥梁，高大建筑物等）会发生形变。
四、句子翻译（汉译英）
1.闭合导线能对所测得角和距离进行检核
Closed traverses provide checks on the measured angles and distances.2.GPS由于其高精度、全天候、经济等独特的特点，目前已在大地测量、工程测量等领域获得了广泛的应用。
Due to the advantages such as high-accuracy, all-weather, cost-saving and so on, GPS has widely applied to the field of geodetic survey, engineering survey, etc.at present.3.这种测量应用了大地测量原理，因此它具有较高的精度，而且通常可延续较大的区域。
Surveys employing the principles of geodesy are of high precision and generally extend over large areas.4.Geomatics是一个现代科学术语，用以表示量测、分析、管理、存储和显示基于地球数据(即通常说的空间数据)的描述和位置的集成方法。
Geomatics is the modern scientific term referring to the integrated approach of measurement, analysis, management, storage and display of the descriptions and location of Earth-based data, often termed spatial data.5.测量的类型有多种，比如土地测量、线路测量、城市测量、施工测量、水道测量等，但一般而言，测量被分为两大类：大地测量与平面测量。测量中要么考虑地球的曲率（大地测量），要么把地球当作平面（平面测量）。
There are many different types of surveys such as land surveys, route surveys, city surveys, construction surveys, hydrographic surveys, etc., but generally speaking, surveying is divided into two major categories: geodetic and plane surveying.Surveys will either take into account the true shape of the Earth(Geodetic surveys)or treat the earth as a flat surface(Plane surveys).6.一般认为只有在大区域的精密测量中，才会考虑地球的曲率。
It will be appreciated that the curvature of the earth must be taken into consideration only in precise surveys of large areas.7.如果被测距离大于尺长，我们可以把其分成几段，把各段距离加起来就得到总长。If the distance is longer than the length of tape, then we can divide the long distance into several segments and get the total distance by plus each segment together.8.多年以来，测量员一直使用光学经纬仪测量角度。
For many years, the optical transit was the surveyor’s tool of choice to measure angles.9.根据大地测量之父之一赫尔默特的经典定义：大地测量学是一门量测和描绘地球表面的科学。
The classical definition, according to one of the “fathers of geodesy” reads: “Geodesy is the science of measuring and portraying the earth’s surface”
10.现在，在市场上可以买到各种各样的测量仪器。
A great variety of surveying instruments is available on the market today.11.参考椭球是一个数学表面，可以为地球的形状和大小提供方便的模型。
The ellipsoid is a mathematical surface which provides a convenient model of the size and shape of the Earth.五、段落翻译（英译汉）
1.A total station is the most commonly used instrument now in geomatics engineering, which is fully integrated instrument that captures all the spatial data necessary for a 3-dimensional positional information.A total station integrates the functions of an electronic theodolite for measuring angles, an EDM for measuring distances, digital data and a data recorder.All total stations have similar constructional features regardless of their age or level of technology, and all perform basically the same function.全站仪是当前测绘工程中最常用的仪器，它是一种高度集成的仪器，可以采集三维定位所需要的全部空间数据。
全站仪集成了电子经纬仪的测角功能，电子测距仪的测距功能以及数据采集和记录装置。
不管生产的年代和采用的技术如何，所有的全站仪具有类似的结构，基本上实现了相同的功能。
After the instrument has been set up on a control station, centered, leveled and properly oriented, and the prism target has been set up over another point whose position is to be measured, the surveyor may focus the target and depress a button.Then output from the horizontal and vertical circular encoders and from the EDM can be displayed at the instrument and stored in a data collector and enters into a built-in microprocessor.The microprocessor can convert the measured slope distance to the horizontal distance using the measured vertical or zenith angle.The microprocessor also computes the difference in elevation between the instrument center and the prism target.If the elevation of the instrument center(the HI)and the height of the reflector target(the HT)above the ground are entered, the microprocessor computes the elevation of the target station taking into account the effect of curvature and refraction.当仪器安置在控制点上，对中，整平，正确定向，棱镜安置在待测点上后，测量员就可以瞄准目标，按下测量按钮。
这时水平度盘、竖直度盘以及距离测量的结果可以在仪器上显示出来，并且存贮到数据采集器和内置的微处理器当中。
利用垂直角或者天顶距，微处理器可以把测量的斜距转化为平距。
微处理器也计算出仪器中心和目标棱镜之间的高程差异。
如果输入仪器高和目标反射镜高，微处理器将会计算出目标站点的高程，并且考虑了地球曲率和大气折光的影响。
2.In the last decade, there has been dramatic development and growth in the use of hardware and software solutions to both measure and process geo-spatial data.This has created and will continue to create new areas of application, with associated job opportunities for suitably qualified graduates.As a result, the role of the “surveyor” is expanding beyond traditional areas of practice, as described above, into new areas of opportunity.In addition, recent advances in the technology of data collection and processing have blurred the boundaries of practice and activity between what were previously regarded as related but separate areas.Such developments are forecast to continue and will create new career paths for graduates whose education and training is broadly based and of a high academic standard.在过去十年中，用于获取（测量）与处理空间数据的硬件和软件得到了巨大的发展。
这已经创造并将继续创造新的应用领域，以及与之相关的就业机会。
这已经创造并将继续创造新的应用领域，并为合适的毕业生提供了相关的就业机会。这也使测量员突破了上述的传统测量领域，不断从事新的应用。
此外，数据采集和处理技术的最新进展，使得原本不同的相关领域的界限变得模糊。预计这些发展将继续为教育和培训基础广泛，学术优异的毕业生创造新的职业途径。As we know, surveying is divided into two major categories: geodetic surveying and plane surveying.Geodetic surveying takes into account the true shape of the earth whereas plane surveying treats the earth as a flat surface.The subject of this text aims at the study of the size and shape of the earth which refers to Geodesy.The expression “the size and shape of the earth” has various meanings in geodesy according to the way it is used and the precision with which the earth’s size and shape is to be defined.The actual topographic surface is most apparent with its variety of landforms and water areas.This is, in fact, the surface on which actual earth measurements are made.It is not suitable, however, for exact mathematical computations because the formulas which would be required to take the irregularities into account would necessitate a prohibitive amount of computations.众所周知，测量被分为两大主要类别：大地测量和平面测量。
大地测量考虑了地球的真实形状，而平面测量把地球表面当做平面。
本文的主题旨在探讨大地测量中相关地球的形状与大小。
短语“地球的形状与大小” 根据其使用的方式和被定义的精度，在大地测量中有各种不同的含义。
真实地表最显著的特征是有各种各样的地貌和水域。
实际上，大地测量就是在这样的表面上进行的。
然而，它并不适合精确的数学计算，因为考虑这些不规则因素的公式需要大量的计算。
第二篇：测绘工程专业
测绘工程
学科：工学
门类：测绘类
专业名称：测绘工程
业务培养目标：本专业培养具备地面测量、海洋测量、空间测量、摄影测量与遥感U及地图编制等方面的知识，能在国民经济各部门从事国家基础测绘建设、陆海空运载工具导航与管理、城市和工程建设、矿产资源勘察与开发、国土资源调查与管理等测量工程、地图与地理信息系统的设计、实施和研究等方面工作的工程技术人才。
业务培养要求：本专业学生主要学习测绘学的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，空间精密定位与导航的理论，城市与工程建设的基本知识及其测量工程的设计、实施和管理等方面的理论与技术，摄影测量与图像图形信息处理的理论与技术，各类地图设计与编制的理论与技术。受到科学研究的基本训练，具有测绘工程方面的基本能力。
毕业生应获得以下儿方面的知识和能力：
1．掌握地面测量、海洋测量、空训测量、地球形状及外部重力场等方面的基本理论和基本知识；
2．掌握大地测量、工程测量、海洋测量、矿山测量、地籍测量技术；
3．掌握摄影测量(解析摄影测量、数字摄影测量)和图像图形信息处理的理论和方法；
4．掌握使用各种信息源设计、编制各类地图的理论与方法；
5．具有从事国家大地控制网的建立，陆地、海洋、空间精密定位与导航，大比例尺数字化测图与地籍图的测绘及其信息系统的建立，各种工程、大型建筑物的各阶段测绘及变形监测．资源(土地、矿产、海洋等)合理开发、利用及环境整治等方面工作的基本能力；
6．了解现代大地测量、现代工业测量、空间测量、地球动力学、海洋测量等领域的理论前沿及发展动态；
主干学科：测绘科学与技术
主要课程：矿山测量学、测量学、误差理论与测量平差、大地控制测量学、摄影测量学、数字图像处理、遥感原理与应用、地图投影、计算机制图、地理信息系统原理等。
主要实践性教学环节：包括课程设计、毕业设计(论文)以及专业和专业基础课集中实习等，一般安排40周。
修业年限：四年
授予学位：工学学士
第三篇：测绘工程专业浅谈
测绘工程专业浅谈
与坐标有关[Neargale]QQ531420773
我是测绘工程专业毕业的，参加工作已有两年零五个月，工作之余不免有些感慨，现就这个专业谈谈我的个人感受。
当初高考填写志愿，也不懂得太多，上网也查不出具体各个专业的所以然，听着测绘工程的名字，泛泛的了解了一下，感觉不错，就报了„而事实是，这个专业的“前景”令人堪忧。
首先，测绘工程定性于艰苦行业，虽然就业面广，可惜绝大多数的单位还是不重视测量，尤其一些测量单位，工作艰苦，待遇低微。毕竟当今社会，没有关系、人力、物力等背景，你不可能逆天„
第二，为什么说测绘工程的“前景”令人堪忧呢，因为这个专业的人不好找对像„当初大学毕业的时候，因为CET-4我没有通过（通过和没通过有区别么，你就是通过CET-6你也同样无法逆天），着实让自己上了不少的火。对于何去何从，当时一切都是未知数。面对现实的残酷，无非面临考研、施工单位、煤矿单位和转行这四条出路，由于方方面面的原因，我放弃考研了，又不想让这四年的努力白费，也不愿意转行，所以只能在施工单位和煤矿单位之间选择。施工单位故然需要经常出差，哪有工程去哪作业，飘忽不定的，待遇很可怜；煤矿单位，可不可以用不知道哪天小命就没了来概况一下啊？虽然离家2000多公里，起码待遇能好一点点。总之，无论是哪个，都不好找对像„
第三，同样作为测绘工作者的同行们，看看你们的领导，哪个不是40多岁才结婚生子的„这„„
最后，希望有缘看到这篇浅谈的朋友们，告诫自己的亲朋好友，对于即将报志愿的高考生们，一定要谨慎啊！2012年５月
第四篇：英语考试资料
翻译部分
汉译日练习：
1.Can I。（在花园里吸烟）2.A：（你有空吗）on Sunday？
B：I am afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Sunday。
3.A： ?（他长什么样儿？）
B：He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard（胡须）。4.A：（要不要我来）pick you up？ B：Yes，please。
5.A：（天气怎么样）in shanghai today？ B：It is cold and it is raining。6.A:What would you like to drink？
B：。（我要杯葡萄酒）Thank you。7.Could you ask him to（在7点前给我打电话）this evening？ 8.A：Shall we take the lift？
B：Sorry.The lift。（不运转了）9.A：Can I speak to Sally,please？
B：I am afraid。（她外出了）Answer：
1.smoke in the garden 2.Are you free/will you be free 3.What does he look like? 4.Would you like me to 5.What is the weather like 6.I’d like a glass of wine.7.call me before seven 8.is not working。9.she is out / not in。
英译汉练习：
1.The flat is large,light and modern.这套公寓大而明亮，很现代化。
2.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么样？
3.I like reading newspapers in cafes.我喜欢在小咖啡店里读报。4.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向。
5.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女儿有点腼腆。
6.Do they like watching English films? 他们喜欢看英语电影吗？ 7.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高，带着眼镜。
8.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑师，他是工程师。9.She is average height and slim.她中等个，身材苗条。
10.My son is not very confident of himself.我的儿子不太自信。
11.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓。它离公路太近了。12.She has got long,fair,wavy hair.她有一头金色的长卷发。
13.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一头短发，有一双蓝色的眼睛。14.How much does the book cost? 这本书多少钱？
15.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜欢向别人借东西。
16.Is your boyfriend talkative? 你的男朋友健谈吗？
阅读部分
1.Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.I like working here, but I don’t like traveling by tube.It’s too busy!There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.We start work at nine o’clock.Lunch is from one o’clock.Then I finish work at 6 o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer
new job.A.doesn’t like his B.likes his C.is looking for a 2.The writer works in
.A.insurance B.marketing C.computers 3.The writer thinks the tube is too
.A.noisy B.slow C.busy 4.The writer works for about
on weekdays.A.8 hours B.9 hours C.10 hours 5.The writer and his brother
.A.sometimes see each other B.never see each other C.see each other every day
2.Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,what TV programmes do you like? Polly:Well,I don’t like serious progarmmes,but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan:Yes,the news is Okay,but I like serious programmes.Ilike documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.Do you like nature programmes? Polly:Yes,I do.Is there a nature program this evening? Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly:OK.When does it finish? Xiaoyan:At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It’s starting now.There’s real English in it.Polly:Okay,I’ll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Polly talking about? A.TV programmes B.TV advertisements C.Australian people 2.What programmes does Xiaoyan like? A.Sports B.Documentaries C.Comedy 3.What TV progarmmes does Polly like? A.Documentaries B.Serious programmes C.Nature programmes 4.How long does Australian Nature last? A.Half an hour B.An hour and a half C.An hour 5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watch London Lives? A.Because she can learn real English from it B.Because it is about English people C.Because it is a documentary
3.At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we have success in a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory?Our English teacher,Miss Wang,has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December,we began to make our yearbook.First we chose the persons who had done something special,then some students interviewed them,some worte down their stories,others took photos of them.Everyone in our class had something to do.Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1.when we have success in a school play,we may feel
.A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested 2.Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to
.A.buy a new book B.write down stories C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook 3.A yearbook is made to
.A.take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D.remember English words 4.Usually a yearbook is made in
.A.January B.February C.May D.December 5.We made our first yearbook
.A.without any help
B.without putting our love into it C.with the help of our teacher D.with the help of our parents
4.Evans lives in a city.He was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident changed his fortune.One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk.Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.He didn't know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.“Show your license to me,madam,”said Mr.Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said,“Please look for it in it.I can't see anything without glasses.” 1.what was Mr.Evans' job three years ago? A.policeman B.a math teacher C.a guide D.a driver 2.Their bus was hit by a truck because
A.the drunk driver broke the traffic rules B.the bus driver broke the traffic rule C.Mr.Evans broke the traffic rules D.the children broke the traffic rules 3.In the accident
A.more than half of the children died B.five children were injured C.more than half of those children were injured D.Mr.Evans was injured 4.The phrase “on duty”means“
”in Chinese.A.在家里 B.在家 C.在执勤 D.在值日
5.From the story，we can infer that
.A.Mr.Evans would let girl drive away B.Mr.Evans would not let the girl drive away C.Mr.Evans would look for the girl's license in her bag D.the girl would cry 5.London Time , July 7, 1992 Mountaineer Jean Marc came back to London yesterday.He was welcomed by all the people in the city.But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest.“I’m not a hero,”he said in London Guild Hall,“It was something I wanted to do,so I did it.”
Jean Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain,K2 in the Himalayas with English Climbing Team one mouth ago.He was the only one who climbed up.He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.When he got to the peak,his tears fell.He was so gald.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him.These years she always helping him to do his job.Jean Marc said,“Because my wife gave me so much help,I won.I love her very much.And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”
1.climbed up the peak.A.English Climbing Team B.Jean Marc C.Jean Marc and his wife D.K2 in the Himalayas 2.On the afternoon of July 6,1992,Jean Marc was in
A.America B.the Himalayas C.London D.France
6.Very often,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairless,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,”Get away!I hate everybody.“But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,”well,what do you think...isn't she beautiful?“What are you going to say?Is this the time for the truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,”Yes,she is!She's really a beauty.She's one in a million.She's going to be a movie star!I can tell!She's as beautiful as a picture.“In English,this is a white lie.White lies don't hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don't want to meet someone.or eat something new that they really don't like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They don't want to hurt someone.It's important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.1.Parents are usually ________when their new babies are born.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.surprised 2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to______ A.tell the truth B.say what you like C.say good words D.tell lies 3.The word ”white"in this passage means______in Chinese.A.苍白的 B.恶意的 C.白色的 D.善意的
4.From the passage we can know that______ A.people who tell white lies want to be kind B.a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C.people who tell white lies are not kind D.a new-born baby hates everyone around her 5.Which of the following is a white lie? A.You broke the window but you say you didn't
B.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say he doesn't C.You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful D.You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is
7.This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight----And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you'll become thin.(1)Wake up when you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soup when you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a day.Apples are full of fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk around.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A.soup B.Ice cream C.salad D.cheese 2.why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A.because apples are delicious B.because apples are full of fiber and water C.because apples are sour D.because only apples are filled with calories 3.which of the following may the author disagree? A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4.what's the purpose of the passage? A.To give some advice on how to lose weight B.To advise people to eat apples every day C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life D.To advise people to give up bad habits 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A.shopping B.teaching C.family D.health
Answer： 1.BBCAA 2.ABCCA 3.CDBDC 4.BACCB 5.BC 6.ACDAD 7.ABCAD
单选部分
1.A:Could you ring them up please?I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:
A.Are you?I am fine.B.Yes.why don’t you call them? C.Yes,of course.I will phone them for you.2.A:What do you do? B:
A.I am washing the dishes now.B.I am a policeman C.I do my homework 3.A:
,David?
B:An orange juice.A.What do you like B.What would you like
C.Would you like an orange juice 4.A:The chair is not comfortable enough.B:Yes,I agree.It is
A.comfortable B.too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable 5.A:I haven’t got a car.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.Neither am I 6.A:I am from England.B:
A:So am I
B:So do I
C:So have I 7.David’s younger brother is
engineer.A.a B.an C.the 8.A:Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B:
A:I’m nice,too B:Fine,thank you C:Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan.9.A:
was the meeting like?
B:It was very exciting.A.How B.What C.Why 10.Mr Green is now
a holiday.A.in B.with C.on 11.A:
is the nearest chemist’s?
B:On the corner.A.What B.Where C.How 12.I sometimes go to the pub
Friday
my colleagues.A.on,with B.at, to C.in,for 13.I go swimming on
Thursdays for two hours.A./ B.a C.an 14.A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I 15.London is
capital of Britain,and it is
great city,too.A.a,the B.the.the C,the,a 16.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.too small B.no big C.not small enough 17.The French restaurants are nice,but they are
!A.not enough nice B.comfortable C.too expensive 18.A:I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:
A.So have I B.Me too C.So am I 19.A：How about seeing a film this evening?
B:Yes，A.that’s a good idea
B.please C.that’s right
20.She has a problem
the flat advertisement.A.with
B.for
C.of 21.I usually get up
o’clock
the morning.A.past,on
B.at,in
C.in,in 22.David is
only accountant in my son’s company.A.the
B.an
C.a 23.A:Why don’t you go to an estate agent,then,you’re talking face to face?
B:Well，A.I would like
B.That’s a shame
C.I don’t know
24.A:Hello,Linda,how are you?
B:
A.Very good.Are you good?
B.Very well,thank you.And you? C.Hello,Rose,how do you do? 25.A:
will the meal take?
B:It’ll take two hours,I think.A.How long
B.How many
C.How much 26.A:
?
B:My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parents
B.What do your parents do C.What are your parents doing right now 27.A:I like documentaries on TV.B:
.A.So am I
B.So do I
C.So have I 28.A:
time do you have lunch?
B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.Where
B.What
C.When 29.A:The area is too noisy.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.enough quiet B.not enough quiet C.not quiet enough 30.A:
?
B:Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London? A.Hello,I’m Paul.What’s your name B.Hello,who are you?what’s your name C.Where are you from 31.A:
?
B:Yes,I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family B.Where are your father and mother C.Have you any family 32.A:The shops in this area are
B:Yes,I agree.They are not modern enough.A.enough old-fashioned B.modern C.too old-fashioned 33.I usually go to the office
train.A.with B.by C.on 34.The Business Banking Department is on
second floor.A./ B.an C.the 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBCA 31-34 ACBC
第五篇：测绘工程专业求职信
测绘工程专业求职信1
尊敬的XX领导：
你好!我叫xxx，是广东XXX工学院测绘工程专业20xx届本科毕业生。
我所学的专业囊括了工程测量、测量学、变形监测与应用原理、数字化测图、GPS定位导航、地理信息系统(GIS)、控制测量等相关专业知识，并获得了一些奖励与资格证书。短短的四年里，我始终以“天道酬勤”自励，在学好每门功课的同时，更注重专业理论与实践相结合，以优异成绩完成了学业。同时，除了认真学习课堂知识，还积极参与文体活动与社会实践。通过不断的学习，我已变得成熟，稳重，具备了良好的分析处理问题的能力, 也铸就了我坚毅的性格和强烈责任心，我相信在将来的工作和学习中一定会发挥出自己的专业水平，积极地完成各项工作任务。
本人于20xx年5月广州市城市规划勘察设计研究院测量二队开始参加工作，主要从事广州市城市地形图的测绘以及用地界桩的放样、建筑物的变形观测方面的工作。工作期间结合在校所学的测量知识，能够解决实际测量工作中的各种难题，并认真地学习到了各种先进的测量仪器的操作和测量方法。参加过的测量任务有：广州市的槎头测区、花城大道测区、凤岗测区、中大测区、仑头测区……等广州市城市地形图的测绘工作。
另在工程测量方面也参与了大量的测绘工作，如征地放线，房屋竣工验收等测量工作。能熟练操作各种测量仪器完成测量任务。能独立完成测区导线网的布设，操作全站仪进行数据采集，进行导线网平差及高程解算;以及运用配合各种绘图软件完成各种测量任务。对GPS全球定位系统也有一定的认识与了解。
收笔之际，恭祝贵公司事业蒸蒸日上，也祝您工作顺利。
至此
敬礼!
求职者：xxx
测绘工程专业求职信2
尊敬的领导：
您好！首先感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间来阅读我的推荐信！
兹有我院专业的学生去贵单位进行实习，实习期为xx年x月x日至xx年x月x日。实习是我院教学工作的重要环节，是学生获得实践经验，适应社会的有效途径，学院高度重视学生实习工作。为此，诚恳地希望贵单位给予大力支持和协助，使学生切实圆满完成实习任务。同时，在实习过程中，请按照贵单位规章制度的要求，对学生严格教育管理，并在实习结束时对学生的实习情况给予鉴定。
爱好阅读，知识面广，关心时事，勤于思考。学校研究性学习汇报中表现突出，班级热点问题讨论总少不了他的身影。由于他的音乐特长，在学校活动、班级历史剧中都有上佳的表现，其扮演的“国王”的领袖气度和风采让人记忆尤为深刻。正因为有如此出色的表现，在进入高中学习的两年多来，每学期均被评为校三好学生或三好学生标兵
大学是衔接社会的平台，除了学习之外，还有很多大学生应该具备的能力需要培养。从大一进校开始，该生就把大量课余时间投入到了社会实践、社会工作，自入校以来，经同学选举，他担任了班长一职，任职以来，他积极配合校、系分团委的各项工作，多次被评为校优秀干部。通过参加各种实践活动，培养了他较强的工作能力，组织领导能力和良好的合作精神，培养了自己较强的集体主义责任感和荣誉感，善于沟通、积极主动、认真、踏实及动手能力强。
本人愿意推荐xx同学到贵单位工作，同时，我也相信他能胜任以后的工作岗位，建议贵单位给予任用的机会！
推荐人：
xx年xx月xx日
测绘工程专业求职信3
尊敬的领导：
您好!
首先，衷心的感谢您从百忙之中抽出时间来审阅我的求职材料。
我叫XX，今年X4岁，贵州XX县人，是河南XX专业20xx届本科毕业生。
我出生成长于山区的普通农民家庭，在不断的学习、生活过程中磨练了我顽强拼搏，不怕吃苦的坚韧个性。在校期间，我坚持“厚德、博学、慎思、唯实”的校训，不仅专注本专业的学习，同时还学习了其它的知识。培养自己组织、创新、自立、人际交往等各方面的能力，提高自身综合素质。
我所学的专业囊括了工程测量、测量学、变形监测与应用原理、数字化测图、GPS定位导航、地理信息系统(GIS)、控制测量等相关专业知识，并获得了一些奖励与资格证书。短短的四年里，我始终以“天道酬勤”自励，在学好每门功课的同时，更注重专业理论与实践相结合，以优异成绩完成了学业。同时，除了认真学习课堂知识，还积极参与文体活动与社会实践。通过不断的学习，我已变得成熟，稳重，具备了良好的分析处理问题的能力, 也铸就了我坚毅的性格和强烈责任心，我相信在将来的工作和学习中一定会发挥出自己的专业水平，积极地完成各项工作任务。
值此毕业之际，我郑重向贵单位提出申请，我真诚地希望加入贵单位，恳请接纳，我定会以饱满的热情和坚韧的性格勤奋工作，与同事与团队精诚合作，为贵单位的.发展尽自己的绵薄之力，等待着您的佳音。祝贵单位事业蒸蒸日上!
此致
敬礼!
求职者：
20xx年X月X日
测绘工程专业求职信4
尊敬的领导：
您好！首先，真诚地感谢你从百忙之中抽出时间来看我的自荐材料。
我是xx职业技术学院财会专业的大专毕业生，现在读广播电视大学本科会计学专业，即将毕业。近日悉知贵行招聘工作人员，对于我是一次在金融业发展的机会，希望能应聘贵行储蓄柜面岗位。
我具备应聘柜员岗位的技能，熟练掌握财会基本知识，持有会计上岗证，会计电算化证书，普通话证书和反假货币上岗资格证书。同时具备半年实习的柜面各项业务操作经验，较好掌握办理储蓄存款、取款、转账业务过程中的接柜、记账、计息、收付现金到日常整理票币、柜台轧帐等业务操作环节和日常业务处理的中间业务收费，现金出纳业务，单位结算业务，单折业务，银行卡业务，贷记卡业务，客户信息管理，资产业务，表外业务，国债业务，网上银行业务，电话银行业务，收银行业务以及对公支付结算业务，联行业务中的网内往来业务，大小额支付等业务。
通过半年实习，较好掌握和熟悉电脑储蓄业务和现金出纳工作的各项规章制度，并掌握储蓄挂失、托收等较复杂业务的操作要领；掌握现金出纳工作的操作规程，具有现金整点、识别假钞的基本技能。
我为人真诚，谦逊，自信，有着很强的拼博意识，喜欢有挑战性的工作，踏实肯干，有良好的快速学习能力和分析能力、团队合作能力和沟通交流能力，做事认真、谨慎、细心、稳重，个人形象气质佳，品行端正，无不良嗜好和违规违纪行为，在参加工作这一年里，我始终保持着良好的工作状态，以一名合格的银行员工的标准严格的要求自己。
我希望凭借自身所具有的工作实践经验、银行知识和各项业务操作技能以及自身的刻苦努力、进取精神，我将会为xx银行的未来发展做出自己贡献。
最后，衷心祝愿贵单位事业发达、蒸蒸日上！
此致
敬礼！
求职者：
20xx年xx月xx日
测绘工程专业求职信5
尊敬的领导：
你好！我叫小林，是广东工学院测绘工程专业20xx届本科毕业生。
我所学的专业囊括了工程测量、测量学、变形监测与应用原理、数字化测图、GPS定位导航、地理信息系统（GIS）、控制测量等相关专业知识，并获得了一些奖励与资格证书。短短的四年里，我始终以“天道酬勤”自励，在学好每门功课的同时，更注重专业理论与实践相结合，以优异成绩完成了学业。同时，除了认真学习课堂知识，还积极参与文体活动与社会实践。通过不断的学习，我已变得成熟，稳重，具备了良好的分析处理问题的能力，也铸就了我坚毅的性格和强烈责任心，我相信在将来的工作和学习中一定会发挥出自己的专业水平，积极地完成各项工作任务。
本人于20xx年5月广州市城市规划勘察设计研究院测量二队开始参加工作，主要从事广州市城市地形图的测绘以及用地界桩的放样、建筑物的变形观测方面的工作。工作期间结合在校所学的测量知识，能够解决实际测量工作中的各种难题，并认真地学习到了各种先进的测量仪器的操作和测量方法。参加过的测量任务有：广州市的槎头测区、花城大道测区、凤岗测区、中大测区、仑头测区。等广州市城市地形图的测绘工作。
另在工程测量方面也参与了大量的测绘工作，如征地放线，房屋竣工验收等测量工作。能熟练操作各种测量仪器完成测量任务。能独立完成测区导线网的布设，操作全站仪进行数据采集，进行导线网平差及高程解算；以及运用配合各种绘图软件完成各种测量任务。对GPS全球定位系统也有一定的认识与了解。
收笔之际，恭祝贵公司事业蒸蒸日上，也祝您工作顺利。
此致
敬礼！
求职人：
时间：
测绘工程专业求职信6
尊敬的经理：
您好，我是一名营养学专业的应届毕业生，毕业于中医药大学。看到贵公司正在招聘一名营养学专业的学生，于是我写了这封求职信，希望凭借自己大学这四年来所学到的知识可以到贵公司任职。
大学四年，就读于这一专业，学的东西比较广泛，例如：生物化学、毒理学、食品安全管理学、食品检验学、营养学、养生学、烹饪学、料理学、营养学基础、营养生理学等等的这些课程都有学到。不过总的来说，主要是围绕营养学和生物学进行学习，然后进行一些烹饪的实践。所以我觉得自己所学习的知识还是比较丰富的，我很有信心可以应聘贵公司的工作。
我从小体弱多病，例如：感冒、发烧、手脚脱皮的情况发生得比较多。因此，从小父母就向我灌注要多吃蔬菜水果，多做运动的知识。而我觉得为了自己的身体又必须要去比别人多了解关于这方面的知识，所以从初中，我就读了很多关于营养、养生这方面的书籍，为了自己的身体，而不得不去这样做。直达高中，我的身体终于调养好了，疾病也没那么多了，我想这离不开我所阅读的这些书籍和每天早上所做的太极。报考大学的时候，我想帮助这些跟我以前一样体质比较差的人，于是我选择了营养学的专业。而现在毕业了，我终于有机会去实现我的理想了，希望通过这封求职信，经理可以给一次机会我，谢谢。
此致
敬礼！
求职人：
时间：
测绘工程专业求职信7
尊敬的领导：
您好！我x大学物流管理专业的一名应届毕业生。近期获知贵公司正在招聘人才，我自信能胜任这一职位，所以特意写了这封信。感谢您能在百忙中翻阅我的求职信。经过四年物流专业的学习。我熟练掌握与现代物流相关的知识。并于x年国家物流师职业资格证书。
四年的大学校园和社会实践生活使我不断地挑战自我、开拓创新，为实现自身价值打下了坚实的基础。在校期间得到了老师和同学们的一致肯定。作为一名物流管理专业应届毕业生，我期望从一线职位做起，把所学到的专业知识，与实际工作情况相结合，快速积累最基础的工作经验，所以工作初期阶段，本人期望从事物流实际操作。
本人在校成绩最好的是物流市场营销，这是由于本人的爱好所决定的，物流管理与市场营销都是我最喜欢的专业，所以我期望从事二者的结合体————物流市场营销。在大学期间，我参加过多次社会实践活动，并曾在多家公司做过兼职工作。正因为此，使我积累了丰富的实践经验，而且更加注重团队合作精神和集体观念，更加明确了我的人生目标。
我坚信，生活需要自己来勾画，不一样的方式就有不一样的人生。未来的事业更要靠自己去探索和拼搏。请您相信我对工作认真负责的态度，如果能得到您的欣赏，我将会用实际行动来回报您的信任。谢谢。
我很期望能进入贵公司，并为公司的发展贡献自己的一份力量。祝您工作顺利。身体健康。
此致
敬礼！
求职者：
x年x月x日
测绘工程专业求职信8
尊敬的领导：
您好！我是xx大学测绘工程专业应届本科毕业生。
我出生成长于普通家庭，在不断的学习、生活过程中磨练了我顽强拼搏，不怕吃苦的坚韧个性。在校期间，我坚持“厚德、博学、慎思、唯实”的校训，不仅专注本专业的学习，同时还学习了其它的知识。培养自己组织、创新、自立、人际交往等各方面的能力，提高自身综合素质。
我所学的专业囊括了工程测量、测量学、变形监测与应用原理、数字化测图、GPS定位导航、地理信息系统（GIS）、控制测量等相关专业知识，并获得了一些奖励与资格证书。短短的四年里，我始终以“天道酬勤”自励，在学好每门功课的同时，更注重专业理论与实践相结合，以优异成绩完成了学业。同时，除了认真学习课堂知识，还积极参与文体活动与社会实践。通过不断的学习，我已变得成熟，稳重，具备了良好的分析处理问题的能力，也铸就了我坚毅的性格和强烈责任心。我相信在将来的工作和学习中一定会发挥出自己的专业水平，积极地完成各项工作任务。
在日常工作中，我以积极乐观的心态面对生活。我以智、仁、勇、精来严格要求自己，我为人诚实正直，能与人融洽相处，共同进步。我兴趣广泛，参加各种活动如打篮球、打乒乓球等，让我认识了不同性格的朋友，更磨练了自己的意志。在不断的学习工作中，我养成的严谨塌实的工作作风和团结协作的优秀品质，使我自己深信自己完全可以在岗位上守业、敬业、更能创业！
值此毕业之际，我郑重向贵单位提出申请，我真诚地希望加入贵单位，恳请接纳，我定会以饱满的热情和坚韧的性格勤奋工作，与同事与团队精诚合作，为贵单位的发展尽自己的绵薄之力，等待着您的佳音。
祝贵单位事业蒸蒸日上！
此致
敬礼！
求职人：
时间：
测绘工程专业求职信9
尊敬的领导：
您好！首先，很荣幸有机会向您呈上我的个人资料。
我是一名内蒙古科技大学20xx应届测绘工程本科毕业生。
在四年的大学生活中，我始终以“天道酬勤”自励，在学好每门功课的同时，更注重专业理论与实践相结合，以优异成绩完成了学业。同时，除了认真学习课堂知识，还积极参与文体活动与社会实践。通过不断的学习，我已变得成熟，稳重，具备了良好的分析处理问题的能力，也铸就了我坚毅的性格和强烈责任心，我相信在将来的工作和学习中一定会发挥出自己的专业水平，积极地完成各项工作任务。
21世纪呼唤综合性的人才，因此我时刻注意自身的全面提高，建立合适的知识结构。在测绘工程方面有较深厚的理论基础，CAD制图、CASS等各方面有了一定基础。
在贵单位人才招聘之际，我渴望成为贵公司一员，不求安逸的环境，但求一个发挥自我的舞台，往日的成功与喜悦随着毕业的钟响而去，沉淀下来的是我对未来憧憬和事业的执着追求，我深知一个合格的人才应该是专业知识与实践技能齐备，激情与稳重谦有，有高尚道德与修养的人，给我一个机会，我将与贵公司齐头并进。
再次致以我最诚挚的谢意！
此致
敬礼！
求职人：
时间：
测绘工程专业求职信10
贵公司领导：
您好！
非常感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间来阅读我的这份自荐材料，给我一次迈向成功的机会。
我是高等秘书学院的一名学生，与众多莘莘学子一样，毕业在即，收获在望，等待着时代的选择，等待着您的垂倾。
即将完成学业的我，即有专业知识，又有较强计算机应用能力；有奋斗信心、前进动力。
对工作作认真与负责；怀着自信的我向您推荐自己，希望能在贵单位、一个文明团结进步的集体中竭尽绵薄，从小做起，从现在做起，虚心尽责、勤奋工作，在实践中不断学习，发挥自己的主动性，创造性，竭力为公司的发展填一份光彩！
感谢您阅读此信，愿贵公司兴旺发达！
此致
敬礼！
求职人：
时间：
测绘工程专业求职信11
尊敬的领导：
您好！我是大学测绘工程专业的一名应届本科毕业生。
通过对贵公司的一些初步了解，本人有意加盟贵公司，为公司尽一份力。为便于公司对我的了解，现有自荐信如下：
大学四年，是我来之不易的学习机会。在这大好时光里，我本着学好本专业，尽量扩大知识面，并加强能力锻炼的原则，大量汲取知识财富，锻炼了自己的各种能力。我努力的学习基础课，深研专业知识，并取得了优异的成绩，多次名列前茅，连年获得奖学金。
通过学习，本人系统掌握地面测量、海洋测量、空间测量、摄影测量与遥感U及地图编制等方面的知识，测绘学的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，空间精密定位与导航的理论，城市与工程建设的基本知识及其测量工程的设计、实施和管理等方面的理论与技术，摄影测量与图像图形信息处理的理论与技术，各类地图设计与编制的理论与技术。
此外，利用课余时间，我还多次参加各种文体活动，锻炼了自己的交际能力。参加各种兴趣小组，将所学用于实践，加强了自己的动手能力。因出色的表现，在大一年级就参加了校党委主办的党校学习，并以优异的成绩毕业。同时，我还根据自己的兴趣，辅修经贸英语，选修二外日语等多门人文管理课程，使自己不仅成为一个合格的专业人才，而且努力成为一个知识全面，涉猎广泛的全方位人才。
现在，我以满腔的热情，准备投身到现实社会这个大熔炉中，所以怀着自信我向您推荐自己，希望贵单位能给我一个发展的平台，我会好好珍惜它，并全力以赴，为实现自己的人生价值而奋斗，为贵单位的发展贡献力量。
收笔之际，郑重地提一个小小的要求：无论您是否选择我，尊敬的领导，希望您能够接受我诚恳的谢意！祝愿贵单位事业蒸蒸日上！
此致
敬礼！
自荐人：
x年xx月xx日
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