北师大版高中英语模块三单词（五篇范例）

第一篇：北师大版高中英语模块三单词

Moudle3

Learning to learn

参加vi.participate填写fill out

评估,评价vt.evaluate安排,准备vt.arrange黑猩猩n.chimpanzee海豚n.dolphin

符号,记号n.sign打猎,猎杀vt.hunt行动,表演v.act

n.~or 男演员 ~ress 女演员

作者,作家n.writer收集,收取n.collection拳击运动n.boxing

Unit7 Warm-up

滑雪vt.ski

n.water ~ing 滑水 风帆滑浪n.windsurfing骇人的adj.frightening

在水下,供水下用的adj.underwater

Lesson1

精神n.spirit

探险家n.explorer水手,海员n.sailor

*维京人,北欧海盗n.Viking航海,航空n.voyage启航set sail

祖先,祖宗n.ancestor*公元AD

更远,较远adv.further

根据,依照according to

陷入麻烦,陷入困境get into trouble 说服,劝服vt.persuade到达make it to

寻找,寻求in search of

不知道的,未知的adj.unknown最终,终于adv.eventually

当今的,现代的adj.present-day行为,行动n.deed旅行,旅程n.journey讲授,演讲n.lecture制动器,刹车n.brake道歉n.apologise

Lesson2

使污染vt.polluten.~ion 污染

过度捕捞n.over-fishing工业的adj.industrial

农业的adj.agricultural化学物n.chemical禁止vt.ban

完全adv.altogether对付vt.handle

部,系,局,部门n.department谋生make a living

答案,解决办法n.solution港口,海港n.port讲演,演示vt.present

智力,理解力n.intelligence有灵性的,聪明的adj.intelligent

Lesson3

冰山,浮冰n.iceberg海豹n.seal

有活力的adj.energetic企鹅n.penguin珊瑚n.coral发现n.discovery 蟹n.crab

教育vt.educate

现代的,新式的adj.up-to-date吸引vt.attract

n.~ion吸引人的地方/事物 注意watch out鲨鱼n.shark

折扣,减价n.discount戏法,把戏n.trick融化,熔化vi.melt度量,测量v.measure长度,长n.length男生n.schoolboy厘米n.centimetre

Lesson4

圆桶n.barrel漩涡n.whirlpool

可怕的,令人厌恶的adj.horrible浮,漂vi.float

令人感到恐惧vt.terrify逃脱,逃跑vi.escape恐怖,恐惧n.terror灵魂n.soul

幸存,生存下来vi.survive突然,忽然all at once康复vi.recover

尖声喊叫,惊呼vi.scream下沉,沉没vi.sink取,接载pick up

不能的,不会的adj.unable辨认出vt.recognise*大洋洲n.Oceania

对立的人(物),反义词n.opposite网n.net1

渗漏,泄漏vi.leak

Communication Workshop

运动场,体育场n.stadium辩论,争论n.& v.debate当地的,地方性的adj.local店主,店东n.shopkeeper海湾,湾n.bay野生生物n.wildlife

意见不合,不同意vi.disagree

Unit8 Warm-up

奇遇,冒险的经历n.adventure沙漠,荒原n.desert

乘独木舟,独木舟vi.& n.canoe徒步旅行,远足n.& v.hike

起飞take off

节目主持人n.presenter较重要的,较严重的adj.major

野生的,狂热的adj.wild令人疲劳的adj.tiring

Lesson1

木排,木筏n.raft

white-water ~ing 激流漂流特别的,额外的adj.extra

可选择的,非强制的adj.optional地平线n.horizon

团体,组织,机构n.organisation不舒服的adj.uncomfortable路线,路程n.route行李搬运工n.porter行李n.luggage

住所,住处n.accommodation旅社,招待所n.hostel

最大的,最多的adj.maximum高度,海拔n.altitude就在此刻right now

不同于,有区别vi.differ脚印,足迹n.footprint

忧虑的,担心的adj.anxious

Lesson2

极度的,极端的adj.extreme蹦极n.bungee jumping单板滑雪n.snowboarding

动力雪橇滑降n.snow rafting为了(某一目的)in order to

体操,体操训练n.gymnastics相似性,类似性n.similarity颠倒地,倒置地upside down确切地,精确地adv.exactly冒…的危险vt.risk

兴奋,激动n.excitement

不同的,各种各样的adj.various

流动,涌出vi.flow

配备,设备n.equipment暗淡的,迟钝的adj.dull

较喜欢的东西,偏爱n.preference

出现,到场turn up

决定不履行（承诺)back out使理解(某事)get across慢跑vi.jog

Lesson3

旅行者,旅客n.traveller皇帝n.emperor轮流in turn

使惊愕(惊奇)vt.amaze商品,物品n.goods使困惑v.confuse燃料n.fuel

富有的,富裕的adj.wealthy关进监狱put into prison作者n.author

口述,听写n.dictation坚持(某种)说法stand by陈述n.statement量,数量n.quantity 教授n.professor猎人n.hunter皮,皮肤n.skin

Lesson4

*南极地区the Antarctic在途中on one's way

*挪威人,挪威的adj.Norwegian准备,预备n.preparation雪车,雪橇n.sledge

损坏,不能运转break down震惊,惊骇vt.shock目的,目标n.goal志向,抱负n.ambition疲惫的adj.exhausted用完,耗尽run out of

没有希望的adj.hopeless愉快的,高兴的adj.cheerful远处的,久远的adj.distant继续做某事carry on在…里面prep.within悲哀,忧伤n.sadness

运转,起作用n.function耐心,忍耐力n.patience国籍n.nationality目标,目的n.aim

Communication Workshop

*北极,北极区the Arctic运输,运送n.transport观察,观测vt.observe

不利,不利条件n.disadvantage员工,全体工作人员n.staff2

幸存,残存,生存n.survival遮蔽,庇护所n.shelter哲学n.philosophy边界,限度n.limit

Unit9 Warm-up

渡船n.ferry小巴n.minibus

骑自行车的人n.cyclist驾驶汽车的人n.motorist行人n.pedestrian阻塞,拥挤n.jam

traffic ~ 交通阻塞,塞车实际地,真实地adv.actually

Lesson1

得益;好处vi.&n.benefit平坦的adj.flat

方便的,便利的adj.convenient所以,因此adv.therefore自行车n.bicycle停车场n.parking

方便,便利n.convenience有希望的adj.hopeful

街坊,邻近地区n.neighbourhood无论在何处conj.wherever贼,小偷n.thief

集成电路片,硅片n.chip插人,嵌入vt.insert当然,确实indeed

不愉快的,厌烦的fed up后果,结果n.consequence逮捕,拘留vi.arrest骨头n.bone

争辩,争吵vi.argue

Lesson2

行李n.baggage

站台,月台n.platform带子n.belt

大使n.ambassador

敏感的,善解人意的adj.sensitive灰色的,灰白的adj.grey和善的,温和的adj.gentle残忍的,凶猛的adj.fierce词汇,词汇量n.vocabulary译员,口译者n.interpreter时间表,进度表n.schedule时间表n.timetable愚蠢的adj.foolish

负责,责任n.responsibility依赖rely on

女主人n.hostess

air ~空中小姐

禁止吸烟的adj.non-smoking大箱子n.case

suit~ 手提箱,皮箱

内容n.content拉,扯v.pull

~ up(车辆)停止,停车

~ out(火车)驶离车站

Lesson3

(英)汽油n.petrol气体,煤气,汽油n.gas

太阳的,太阳光的adj.solar赛车手n.racer

阳光,日光n.sunlight

幼儿园,幼稚园n.kindergarten

迄今为止so far发生take place

西北,西北方n.northwest东南,东南方n.southeast章节n.chapter

印象,感觉n.impression可靠的adj.reliable高尔夫球(运动)n.golf操作人员,接线员n.operator

欣赏;感谢vt.appreciate散文n.essay购物n.shopping

Lesson4

*一氧化碳n.carbon monoxide公路n.highway

建造,建筑业n.construction

人行道n.pavement十字路口n.crossroads数量n.amount

身体的,物质的adj.physical马达,发动机n.motor数字,数目n.figure上升go up

发动机,引擎n.engine每,每一adj.per

摄氏(度)n.centigrade沉溺于…be addicted to 承认,供认vt.admit通常on average占有vt.occupy

以某种方式adv.somehow无论哪个pron.whichever适合vt.suit

Communication Workshop

损害,损失vt.& n.damage

无处,任何地方都不adv.nowhere交叉路口,人行横道n.crossing地道,隧道n.tunnel加,加上prep.plus

时常发生的adj.frequent票价,车费n.fare

第二篇：北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结必修三

Unit 7单词 52.coal 53.discovery Unit 7单词

52.珊瑚 53.发现 1.2.participate 3.evaluate 4.arrange 5.chimpanzee 6.dolphin 7.sign 8.hunt 9.actor 10.actress 11.writer 12.collection 13.ski 14.windsurfing 15.frightening 16.underwater 17.spirit 18.explorer 19.sailor 20.Viking 21.voyage 22.ancestor 23.AD 24.further 25.persuade 26.unknown 27.eventually 28.present-day 29.deed 30.journey 31.lecture 32.brake 33.apologise 34.pollute 35.pollution 36.over-fishing 37.industrial 38.agricultural 39.chemical 40.ban 41.altogether 42.handle 43.department 44.solution 45.port 46.present 47.intelligence 48.intelligent 49.iceberg 50.seal 51.energetic penguin 54.1.55.crab 2.参加56.educate 3.评估

;评价 57.up-to-date 4.安排;准备 58.attraction 5.黑猩猩59.attract 6.海豚 7.符号

60.shark 8.打猎，猎杀,记号

61.discount 9.演员 62.trick 10.女演员11.作者，作家

63.melt 64.measure 12.收集，收取 65.length 13.滑雪66.schoolboy 14.风帆滑浪 令人惊恐的，67.centimetre 人的 骇68.barrel 15.在水下，共水下69.whirlpool 16.用的70.horrible 17.精神

71.float 18.探险家 72.terrify 19.水手，海员维京人，73.escape 74.terror 20.盗北欧海75.soul 21.航海，航空

76.survive 22.祖先，祖宗

77.recover 23.公元

78.scream 24.更远，较远79.sink 25.说服，劝服 不知道的，80.unable 26.的未知81.recognise 27.最终，终于

82.Oceania 28.当今的，83.opposite 29.行为，行动现代的84.net leak 30.旅行，旅程

85.stadium 31.讲授，演讲86.debate 32.制动器，刹车 87.local

33.道歉

88.shopkeeper 34.使污染 89.bay 35.污染36.过度捕捞

90.wildlife 37.工业的 disagree 38.农业的词组39.化学物

91.40.禁止 92.fill out

41.完全42.对付 部，系，局，部

93.water skiing 94.set sail

43.门 95.according to get 44.答案，解决办法45.港口，海港96.trouble into 46.演讲演示 97.make it to 47.智力，理解力 有才智的，98.in search of 99.the Antarctic 48.力强的

理解100.watch out make a living 49.冰山，浮冰 50.海豹100.51.有活力的 企鹅

101.all at once

pick up

北师大版 必修3

54.55.蟹56.教育 57.现代的，吸引人的地方，新式的 吸引人之物 58.59.吸引 60.鲨鱼

61.折扣，减价62.戏法，把戏

63.融化，熔化度量（大小、长

64.短等）65.长度，长，测量

66.男生67.厘米

68.圆桶69.漩涡 可怕的，70.恶的 令人厌

71.浮，漂

72.令人感到恐惧 73.逃脱，逃跑 74.灵魂75.幸存，生存下来76.痊愈，康复 77.尖声喊叫，78.下沉，沉没惊呼

79.不能的，80.辨认出 不会的 81.大洋洲对立的人 反义词（物）；

82.83.网84.渗漏，泄漏

85.运动场，体育场

86.辩论，争论当地的，的

地方性

87.88.店主，店东 89.海湾，湾90.野生生物 意见不合，不同

词组意

91.92.填写 93.滑水 94.启航

95.根据，依照陷入麻烦，困境 陷入

96.97.到达

98.寻找，寻求99.南极洲

100.谋生101.注意 102.突然，忽然

取，接载

1.Unit 8单词 2.adventure 3.desert 4.canoe 5.safari 6.hike 7.presenter 8.major 9.wild 10.tiring 11.raft 12.extra 13.optional 14.horizon 15.organization uncomfortabl16.e 17.route 18.porter 19.luggage accommodat20.ion 21.hostel 22.maximum 23.altitude 24.differ 25.footprint 26.anxious 27.extreme snowboardin28.g 29.snowrafting 30.gymnastics 31.similarity 32.exactly 33.risk 34.excitement 35.various 36.flow 37.equipment 38.dull 39.preference 40.jog 41.traveler 42.emperor 43.court 44.amaze 45.goods 46.confuse 47.fuel 48.wealthy author 49.50.dictation Unit 8单词

51.statement 1.奇遇历

;冒险的经52.quantity 2.53.professor 3.沙漠独木舟;荒原54.hunter 舟

;乘独木

55.skin

4.56.Norwegian 5.游猎57.preparation 6.徒步旅行;探险旅游 58.sledge 7.节目主持人;远足 较严重的59.shock 要的

;较重

60.goal 8.61.ambition 9.野生的10.令人疲劳的;狂热的62.exhausted 63.hopeless 11.木排64.cheerful 12.特别的，;木筏可选择的额外的65.distant 制的;非强66.within 13.67.sadness 14.地平线

68.function 15.团体不舒服的;组织;69.patience 在的

;机构不自

70.nationality 16.71.aim 17.路线；路程 72.Arctic 18.行李搬运工 19.行李73.transport 20.住所；住处

74.observe

21.旅社；招待所 75.disadvantage 22.最大的；76.staff 23.高度；海拔最多的 77.survival 24.不同于；有区别

78.shelter 25.脚印；足迹79.philosophy 26.忧虑的； 词组limit 27.极度的；担心的极端的80.28.单板滑雪 81.take off white-water 29.动力雪橇滑降30.体操；体操训练 82.rafting 31.相似性；83.right now bungee 32.确切地；类似性 精确地

33.冒……的危险 84.jumping 34.兴奋；激动不同的； 85.in order to 样的

各种各86.upside down 35.87.turn up 36.流动；涌出 88.back out 37.配备；设备 89.get across 38.暗淡的；偏爱；迟钝的 东西 较喜欢的90.in turn 39.91.break out put into 40.慢跑41.旅客；旅行者

92.prison 42.皇帝93.stand by

43.宫廷；法庭

94.on one’s way 44.使惊愕（惊奇）95.break down 45.商品;物品 96.run out of 46.使困惑 carry on 47.燃料 48.富有的

;富裕的

作者

北师大版 必修3

49.50.口述;听写51.陈述 52.量;数量

53.教授54.猎人 55.皮;皮肤

56.挪威人57.准备58.雪车;;挪威的;预备雪橇

59.震惊60.目的;惊骇 61.志向;;目标抱负

62.疲惫的 63.没有希望的 64.愉快的65.远出的,在,高兴的 在…………久远的内部里 面 ,66.67.悲哀68.运转，忧伤起作用 69.耐心,忍耐力

70.国籍71.目标 ,目的 72.北极73.运输，北极地区 74.观察不利条件,运送观测 , 不利

75.76.员工77.幸存,全体工作人员78.遮蔽;,残存

庇护所,生存 79.哲学 词组边界

;限度 80.81.起飞 82.激流漂流 83.就在此刻蹦极

84.85.为了（某一目的）86.颠倒地，倒置地

87.出现，到场 决定不履

行88.（允诺的事）使理解（89.事）某90.轮流（坏事）突然

91.发生,爆发92.关进监狱 坚持(某种)说93.法94.在途中 95.损坏,不能运转

96.用完,耗尽

继续做某事 Unit 9单词 1.ferry 2.minibus 3.cyclist 4.motorist 5.pedestrian 6.jam 7.actually 8.benefit 9.flat 50.racer 51.sunlight

52.kindergarten 53.northwest 54.southeast 55.chapter 56.impression 57.reliable 58.golf

50.赛车手

1.渡船 51.阳光，日光 2.小巴 52.幼儿园，幼稚园 3.骑自行车的人 53.西北，西北方 4.驾驶汽车的人 54.东南，东南方 5.行人 55.章节 6.阻塞，拥挤 56.印象，感觉 7.实际地，真实地 57.可靠的 8.得益，好处 58.高尔夫球（运9.平的 动）10.方便的，便利的59.操作人员，接线Unit 9单词

10.11.convenient 12.therefore 13.bicycle 14.parking 15.convenience 16.hopeful neighbourho17.od 18.wherever 19.thief 20.chip 21.insert 22.indeed consequenc23.e 24.arrest 25.bone 26.argue 27.baggage 28.platform 29.belt 30.ambassador 31.sensitive 32.grey 33.gentle 34.fierce 35.vocabulary 36.accent 37.interpreter 38.likely 39.schedule 40.timetable 41.foolish 42.responsibility 43.hostess 44.non-smoking 45.case 46.suitcase 47.content 48.petrol 49.gas solar

59.60.operator 61.appreciate 62.essay 63.shopping 64.highway 65.construction 66.pavement 67.crossroads 68.amount 69.physical 70.motor 71.figure 72.engine 73.per 74.centigrade 75.addicted 76.admit 77.occupy 78.somehow 79.whichever 80.suit 81.damage 82.nowhere 83.crossing 84.tunnel 85.plus 86.frequent fare 词组87.88.traffic jam

89.fed up 90.work out 91.rely on 92.air hostess 93.pull up 94.pull out 95.so far 96.take place carbon 97.monoxide 98.go up on average

北师大版 必修3

11.12.所以，因此 13.自行车 14.停车场15.方便，便利

16.有希望的 17.街坊，无论在何处，邻近地区 论到哪里 无18.19.贼，小偷集成电路片，片 硅20.21.插入，嵌入22.当然，确实 23.后果，结果

24.逮捕，拘留 25.骨头26.争辩，争吵

27.行李 28.站台，月台29.带子

30.大使敏感的，的 能理解31.32.灰色的，灰白的 33.和善的，温和的 34.残忍的，凶猛的 35.词汇，词汇量36.重音，口音

37.译员，口译者 38.可能的39.时间表，40.时间表 进度表 41.愚蠢的负责，责任，职 责 42.43.女主人44.禁止吸烟的 45.大箱子

46.手提箱，皮箱47.内容 48.（英）汽油 气体；煤气；汽 49.油太阳的，的 太阳光

60.员61.欣赏，鉴赏

62.散文 63.购物64.公路

65.建造，建筑业 66.人行道67.十字路口

68.数量 69.身体的，70.马达，发动机物质的

71.数字，数目 72.发动机，引擎73.每，每一

74.摄氏（度）75.沉溺于……的 76.承认，供认77.居住；占有 78.以某种方式

79.无论哪个80.适合81.损害，损失无处，任何地方

82.都不交叉路口，横道 人行83.84.地道，隧道85.加，加上 86.时常发生的 票价，车费 词组 87.88.交通阻塞不愉快的,塞车的 ,厌烦

89.锻炼身体,做运90.动 91.依赖,依靠 92.(空中小姐车车辆)停止,停93.(火车)94.出站 驶离车站,95.迄今为止96.发生

97.一氧化碳 98.上升通常

第三篇：北师大版 高中英语必修一(课文,翻译,单词)

必修一

Unit 1

Lesson 1

A Perfect Day?

A Couch Potato

When I Wake up I don’t get up immediately I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.For lunch, I have biscuit and a glass of milk, and I watch the news.In the afternoon, I often watch another old film-they’re showing some good ones at the moment.In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six o’clock.At nine thirty, if there is a good ploy on BBC2, I switch over and watch it.Then at night, I watch more films and I Usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do some exercise every day.I take Tina, the dog, for a walk to the every afternoon.I don’t go far, of course, I walk to the wall outside my house.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals.We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy.Sit down and watch TV.Here’s the remote control.You’ve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!沙发土豆

当我醒来，我不马上起床，我打开电视，看儿童节目和老电影，直到过去十年半。然后我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。吃午饭，我吃了饼干和一杯牛奶，我看新闻。在下午，我经常看他们展示了一些不错的电影另一个老电影。在晚上，我经常看电视剧或体育新闻了。我喜欢在六点的重要新闻。九三零，如果有一个好的策略在BBC2，我切换和看它。然后在晚上，我看电影，我通常在二点左右，关掉电视。我从不通宵看电视。我看电视，十六或十七小时。我每天也做些运动。我把蒂娜，狗，每天下午散步的。我不要走远，当然，我走到房子外面的墙。我总是把我的手提电视，坐在石头墙而狗走在一个圆圈。

当然，没有一个好妻子，我不能这样生活。她现在不在这里是因为她工作，但她总是给我做饭。我们没有多少钱，你知道，但我们很高兴。坐下来看电视。这里的远程控制。就在你脚下的世界。和在你的手。太好了。

A workaholic

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to the office.The mornings are even busier!Meetings and phone call take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.By around eight o‟clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mail.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day‟s work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do.I like being busy.工作狂

我通常醒大约在闹钟响前五分钟。当我听到我的闹钟，我从床上跳起来。洗，换衣服，吃早餐，我花了不到十五分钟，离开家上车。

我总是到办公室的第一人。早晨更忙！会议和电话花了一天中大部分的时间。每一天的每一分钟都充满了紧迫的问题。大约八点，我通常会找时间做我自己的文书工作和回答一些个人电子邮件。

当我回家时在十左右，我看了一些文件，我从办公室带回来，我可以准备一天的工作。我半夜才上床睡觉，当我的妻子和孩子们都已经睡着了。

我很少有时间和家人一起娱乐活动和其他活动。我的家人总是抱怨。但我努力工作，以便能为他们赚更多的钱。另外，我感到厌倦，如果没有做。我喜欢忙碌。

Lesson 4

City And Country

Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine o‟clock.I travel to work on “the tube”.That‟s what people call the underground in London.It takes about fifty minutes.Usually, it‟s so crowded that I can‟t find anywhere to sit.I just stand.I‟m always tired before I arrive at work.I don‟t like the underground!

I speed all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don‟t get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesdays and Thursday nights, I have French classes.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go the cinema almost every weekend, Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lings, I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o‟clock every morning when it‟s still dark.I live and work on the farm so I don‟t need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house, I work out of the front door and I‟m already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day.We don‟t have the same work hours that office workers In the city have.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children.I have two children, a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it‟s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”.But there isn‟t cinema in my village so I don‟t get the chance to go very often.I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately, my wife isn‟t as fond of them as I am.My son and daughter love to ride on London‟s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!④城市和国家

戴比是在伦敦市中心一家大型公司会计。

我必须九点在我办公室。我到工作在“管”。这就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。它需要大约五十分钟。通常，它是如此拥挤，我找不到任何地方坐。我只是站在。我一直都很累我上班之前。我不喜欢地下！

我整个上午检查数的速度。午餐总是很简单。我经常在附近的三明治店里买个三明治或我只是有一些饼干和一杯咖啡。然后在下午，我回到办公室的文书工作。在星期一的晚上，我有舞蹈课，在星期三的晚上，我去健身房。我需要做的，因为我没有得到足够的锻炼，否则。在星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我为一家法国公司工作，所以我想学习法语，会帮助我在我的工作。

我去看电影，几乎每个周末，有时，如果天气好，我和我的朋友开车去乡下度周末。我们想去好，安静，远离城市，走在没有商店的地方，人们或管。这新鲜的空气是我的小狗很好，我喜欢它。在英格兰北部的一个小村庄，保罗的生活。

我通常会在每天早上四点的时候它还是黑的。我住在农场上工作，所以我不需要旅行。在我的房子里吃过丰盛的早餐后，我解决的大门前，我已经在工作。有许多事情要做，整天在农场。我们没有相同的工作时间在办公室工作的人们。我们做的工作时，他们需要做的工作，可以在清晨或深夜。我有牛，羊，猪和鸡在我的农场。我要确保他们都是免费的疾病。我也种植小麦和蔬菜，所以有很多事情照顾。

在晚上，我和我的孩子们喜欢玩。我有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。他们是六岁和八岁。我还喜欢研究。我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣，我的梦想是有一天看到长城。

我喜欢电影。我的妻子叫我“影迷”。但没有在我村的电影院，所以我没有机会经常。我每年两次，通常当我去伦敦，我的家人。我们用一个周末休息时我不太忙农场。我的妻子喜欢逛服装店，我喜欢所有的人群和噪音。我也喜欢买几支雪茄。不幸的是，我的妻子不象我一样喜欢他们。我的儿子和女儿的爱骑在伦敦的红色双层巴士，他们特别喜欢去管！Culture corner

English Tea And Coffee Culture

One thing British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.Today, when we think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon Tea

People believe that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford(1788-1861)first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day – breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening.As a result, people often got these two meals.To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her fir an afternoon meal between four and five o‟clock.This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food.In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used.Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee? Coffee also has an important role in British culture.People often use the words “will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like.However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy, noisy places.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.文化角

英国茶和咖啡文化

一个英国和中国文化共享是一个爱的好茶。今天，当我们认为英语和美丽的中国茶。

下午茶

人们认为，英国公爵夫人，安娜，第七贝德福德公爵夫人（1788-1861）首先介绍了下午茶的想法。在第十八和第十九世纪，英国只吃两个主餐每一天–早餐和丰盛的晚餐会持续几个小时在晚上。因此，人们经常把这些两餐。为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出邀请一些朋友到她的杉木四和五点之间一个下午餐的聪明的主意。这顿饭有蛋糕和三明治，茶是用来冲洗食物。为了使下午茶的重要，好的瓷器杯子和盘子，银质的茶壶，刀子，叉子和勺子被使用。很快，下午茶变成了流行的社交场合。今天，下午茶聚会中继续发挥富人在现代英国社会生活的一个重要组成部分。

你要来杯咖啡吗？

咖啡在英国文化中占有重要的作用。人们常说“你要来杯咖啡吗？“的意思是“你愿意来我家聊天？“通常情况下，几种不同的喜欢喝橙汁将服务以及咖啡，你会问你喜欢什么。然而，你将不在“咖啡”一方提供酒。

咖啡馆和伦敦证券交易所 在第十七世纪的伦敦，咖啡馆都忙，嘈杂的地方。商人和银行家去咖啡馆去做他们的生意，以及喝咖啡。事实上，伦敦证券交易所已开始从这些咖啡馆。

本单元单词

问卷，调查表questionnaire 要紧，有重大关系matter 搭档，合作者partner 生活方式lifestyle 牧羊人shepherd平静的，和平的peaceful 放松的，轻松的relaxing 充满压力的，紧张的stressful 认为，猜想suppose 系列series 电视连续剧TV series 卡通片，动画片cartoon 谈话节目，现场访谈talk show 抱怨，投诉complain 长沙发，睡椅couch 终日懒散在家的人couch potato 转换，转变switch 把开关打开，接通switch on 转换频道switch over 把……关掉，关上switch off 英国广播公司BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 轻便的，手提（式）的portable 遥远的remote 遥控remote control 工作狂workaholic 日常文书工作 paperwork 警报，警告器alarm 闹钟alarm clock(铃，爆竹等)响go off 占据take up 充满着be failed with 急迫的，紧急的urgent 公文，文件document 午夜，半夜midnight 厌烦的，不感兴趣的bored 压力stress 演播室，工作室studio 专家 expert 遭受（痛苦）遭受疼痛suffer 忍受，遭受suffer from 压力pressure 社交的，社会的social 减少，降低reduce 组织 organise 饮食，节食diet 更喜欢，宁愿prefer 忍耐，忍受stand 志愿者volunteer 毕业graduate 零下，负minus 脸盆basin 挑战challenge 支持，支撑support 拨（电话号码）dial 设计design 广告advertisement 表演，展示presentation解决，解答solve 会计，会计师accountant（英）地铁tube 拥挤的crowded 附近的，在附近nearby否则，另外otherwise 预报，预测forecast 预报，预测forecast 人群，一伙人 crowd 肺lung 疾病sickness 距离distance 远程学习distance learning 雪茄烟cigar 此刻，目前at the moment数年间over the years 调查survey 古典的classical 迷你裙mini-skirt正式的，合礼仪的formal 骑自行车cycle（中国）功夫 Kang fu 风格，样式style

Unit 2 Lesson 1

Modern Heroes Nations Hero

China‟s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday, October 15th , 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China‟s first astronaut, Yang LiWei.Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and stared training for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off.I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang LiWei.When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity”.During the 21 – hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang LiWei spoke with ground control in Gansu.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.Yang LiWei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang LiWei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.At 6:23 a.m.on October 16th, Yang LiWei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.He told reporters later.“The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth‟s atmosphere.When Shenzhou V let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking,” As Yang LiWei returned into the earth‟s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.When Yang LiWei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang LiWei was happy to be home but he said, “I though 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”

国家英雄

中国第一艘载人飞船升空，在星期三上午9点，2003年10月15日在酒泉，甘肃省。宇宙飞船，“神舟五号，载着中国第一位宇航员，杨利伟。杨，谁在军队飞行员，是从1500名军事选择盯着他的太空飞行训练1998。发射非常成功。“太空船起飞时。我真的觉得高重力”，杨利伟说。当飞船与火箭分离，我突然有一种感觉，升入天空因为零重力”。

在21–小时的太空飞行，神舟五号绕地球转14圈。当飞船环绕地球第六次，杨利伟跟甘肃地面控制。他同时也能与他的妻子和8岁的儿子说。杨利伟有几个任务飞行期间完成，只能睡在船上约3小时。他睡觉时，飞船绕地球两圈。当飞船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空。

在十月十六日早上6:23，杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆。他后来告诉记者。“宇宙飞船的表面发光的红色回到地球的大气层。神州5号释放降落伞时，我感到船摇晃，”杨利伟返回大气层时，直升机飞往他将着陆的地方，准备好接他。成千上万的中国人正在看电视时，飞船安全着陆。杨利伟走出飞船，他微笑着，等候他的人群挥手。杨利伟很高兴能回到家，他说，“我虽然很短，在太空停留21小时。”

Lesson 3

Sports Stars

VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other!Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.The two sister were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and violence.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.Finally, in 1991, the sister then they have never looked back.The sisters‟ father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.Today, both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.The sisters‟ road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US open make fantastic progress.In 1999 and 2002 and 2003, she was the woman‟s singles champion at Wimbledon.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no.“We‟ve played each other before and it hadn‟t worried us yet!” says Venus.“If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!”

③体育明星

金星和小威廉姆斯是姐妹。他们也是网球冠军经常要打对方！金星现在在全世界的第十一，和她的妹妹塞雷娜已经上升到第三。

两个姐姐都出世在一个贫穷的、危险的地区加利福尼亚。这是充满毒品和暴力。在最近的一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时她和塞雷娜都练习打网球，他们不得不跑和子弹在空中穿梭隐藏。最后，在1991的妹妹，然后头也不回地。

这对姐妹的父亲，李察，开始训练金星和塞雷娜在他们年幼的孩子。他一直与他的女儿非常严格，训练他们很难对他们完成高中在发展他们的职业网球比赛。今天，姐妹俩都在大学学习设计。他们已经表示在网球生涯结束在设计工作的兴趣。这对姐妹的成功之路是惊人的。金星在一个大事件，第一次是在1996。自那时以来，她已经赢得温网和美网取得了惊人的进步。1999、2002和2003，她是女子单打冠军在温布尔登。曾引起姐妹之间的问题打网球吗？幸运的是，第“我们已经打了对方之前，它没有担心我们呢！“说金星。“如果她赢了，”塞雷娜说，“妈妈说她做的菜！“

Lesson 4

Superhero

Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he stared to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke him to live.However, he made amazing progress.At first, he couldn‟t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.He would never walk again but he stared a new life with great courage.The second year after hid accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only draw public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.Have you though of giving up after the accident?

“No.Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.My wife Dana and I were in the hospital.The doctor said I was not going to pull through, Dana said: „But you‟re still you, and I love you.‟ And that saved my life.Since that moment I have never thought of giving up.Of course, I‟ve had moments of felling sorry for committing suicide.”

Did you think that your marriage was so strong?

“Yes, because Dana‟s so wonderful.We have always got on really well.Our relationship has always been fantastic.”

How did your parents react to the accident?

“They divorced when I was four.They‟ve got closer since the accident.”

How did you get involved with charity work? “I know a lot of disabled people need my help.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.”

“With the progress of new medical research, I‟m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.So you can see.I‟m far too busy with living to think of giving up!”

Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.④超级英雄

克里斯托弗里夫是天生的九月，1952。他在他的第一所学校打在他八岁的时候，他开始在电视节目中表演和电影时，他还在上大学。他做了许多成功的电影和电视节目，但他最著名的是他的超人电影。

不幸的是，灾难降临在1995时，他从马上摔下来，摔他活着。然而，他取得了惊人的进步。起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他了解到自己呼吸。他再也不能走路，他盯着新生活的勇气。

第二年后隐藏的事故，克里斯托弗回到了电影制作。他还提出了很多钱来促进背部受伤的医学研究。他各地讲述自己的亲身经历的美国。这不仅吸引公众的注意力研究背伤也鼓励了大量的各种问题的人生活。

从他们的家里，克里斯托弗和他的妻子Dana讲述了事故发生后他们的生活。你虽然放弃了事故发生后？

“受伤四天后，我才明白我的情况。我的妻子达娜和我在医院里。医生说我不会拉，Dana说：“但你还是你，我爱你，救了我的命。”。从那一刻起，我从未想过放弃。当然，我已经感觉对不起自杀的时刻。” 你认为你的婚姻是如此强烈？

“是的，达娜真棒。我们一直相处得很好。我们的关系一直都很好。” 你的父母是如何对事故的反应？

“我四岁的时候就离婚了。他们走近时由于事故。” 你是如何参与慈善工作吗？

“我知道很多残疾人需要我的帮助。这是我如何参加了慈善事业，提高残疾人的生活质量。”

“随着新的医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人可以走一整天了。所以你可以看到。我想放弃的生活太忙碌！“

克里斯托弗里夫于2004年10月10日去世。但是全世界的人民将永远记住他是一个超级英雄。

Culture Corner

Space Heros In the course of space exploration, 434 astronauts have made the journey into space.Men and women from nations all over the world have studied, trained and worked hard in order to go into space.Yet, it is not a job without risk and 20 of those people have died while in space or in space programme training.Yuri Gagarin

On April 12, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space.He died only seven years later on March 27, 1968 in an air crash during a training session in the East of Moscow.Gregory Jarvis, Ronald McNair, Francis Scobee, Michael Smith, Judith Resnik Ellison Onizuka, Sharon MacAuliffe

On January 28, 1986, these seven American astronauts(five men and two women)died when the space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after launching.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.Millions of people around the world and many students in primary and secondary schools saw the tragedy on TV.Chawla kalpana(USA), Rick Husband(USA), William McCool(USA), Michael Anderson(USA), Laurel Clark(USA), Ilan Ramon(Israel)

On February 1, 2003, 16 minutes before landing, the space shuttle Columbia exploded.The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian born woman in space as well as Israel‟s first astronaut, all died.Here is part if US President Ronald Reagan‟s speech after the 1986 Challenger disaster:

“For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy.But we feel the loss, and we‟re thinking about you so very much.Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace, that special spirit that says,‟ Give me a challenge and I‟ll meet it with joy.‟ They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.They wished to serve, and they did.They served all of us.”

文化角 航天英雄

在空间探索的过程中，434名宇航员进行太空之旅。来自世界各地的研究国家的男人和女人，训练和努力工作是为了进入太空。然而，这是不工作，没有人的风险和死亡20人而在空间或空间计划的培训。尤里加加林

1961年4月12日，俄罗斯太空宇航员尤里加加林成为第一个。他去世七年后对空难1968年3月27日在训练在莫斯科以东。

格雷戈瑞贾维斯，罗纳德•迪克斯科比，弗兰西斯，迈克尔史密斯，朱迪思尼克埃利森鬼冢，沙龙麦考利夫

1986年1月28日，这七名美国宇航员（五男两女）去世时，挑战者号航天飞机爆炸后不久，发射。其中沙龙麦考利夫，一个高中老师，谁是第一个进入太空的教师。世界各地的小学和中学的许多学生数百万人在电视上看到的悲剧。Chawla Kalpana（美国），瑞克丈夫（美国），威廉麦库尔（美国），迈克尔安德森（美国），桂克拉克（美国），宜兰拉蒙（以色列）

2003年2月1日，着陆前16分钟，哥伦比亚号航天飞机爆炸了。五男两女船员，包括印度第一个天生的女人在空间以及以色列的第一位宇航员，都死了。这里是如果美国总统罗纳德里根的演讲1986挑战者号灾难后：

“对于七的家庭，我们不能承受，因为你做了，这个悲剧的全部影响。但是我们感受到了损失，我们非常想念你们。你们的亲人勇敢无畏，他们的特殊的恩典，特别的精神，说，“给我一个挑战，我都会欣然接受。”他们渴望探索宇宙和发现真理。他们希望服务，和他们做的。他们为我们所有的人。”

Bulletin Board

A TV programme, Hero Show, is inviting student‟s opinions on what qualities heroes and heroines should have.Read the notice and the two responses.Then add your ideas on the board.Heroes and Heroines

What qualities should a hero or heroine have? Good looks, a kind heart, a special talent? Send your views to the Hero Show.Here you can share your ideas with other students and exchange photos about your heroes and heroines.Yao Ming is my hero.I think he‟s a fantastic basketball player … He not only plays basketball well, but he is also nice and friendly to his fans.He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.I think he has won honour for our country.My grandma is my heroine.She‟s lived a hard life but still manages to be cheerful and kind to others.She also has a good memory and tells me what life was like when she was young.I‟ve learned a lot from listening to my grandma and want to thank her fir everything she‟s taught me.公告板

一个电视节目，是英雄，邀请学生的意见有什么品质的英雄应该。看，这两种反应。然后添加你的想法在板上。英雄

一个英雄应该具备什么素质？看起来很好，善良的心，一个特殊的人才？把你的意见向英雄展。在这里，你可以与其他学生和交流的照片，你的英雄分享你的想法。

姚明是我的英雄。我认为他是一个很棒的篮球运动员„„他不仅打篮球打得很好，但他对他的球迷也很友好。他是中国最成功的篮球球员加入NBA和敬佩的是美国人。我认为他已经为我们国家赢得了荣誉。

我的祖母是我的英雄。她过着艰苦的生活，但仍要开朗善良的人。她也有很好的记忆力，告诉我是什么样的生活时，她很年轻。我已经学到了很多从听我奶奶要感谢她的FIR一切她教我的。

本单元单词

镇静的，沉着的calm 慷慨的，大方的generous 暴力的violent 人物，性格character 太空船spaceship载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship 省province 宇航员astronauts 飞行，航班flight 发射launch 地心引力gravity升空，升腾soar 联合国the United Nations 探测，勘探explore 和平地，平静地peacefully 记者，通讯员report 发光glow 大气，气氛atmosphere降落伞parachute 直升机helicopter 百万million 数百万millions of 挥手示意wave 革命revolution建立，创立found共和国republic 电灯泡light bulb 意见，看法，主张opinion在我看来in my opinion就自己而言personally 种族主义racism平等的equal 斗争，拼搏struggle 抗议protest 游行示威；行军march 卓越的brilliant灵巧的，熟练的skilful（口）糟糕的，极度的awful 差劲的，无用的useless不平常的unusual 冠军chemical 暴力，暴行violence 子弹bullet 比赛，竞争compete 强烈的，渴望的keen 职业，一生的事业career 令人惊异的amazing竞赛，事件event 幸运地fortunately 运动员athlete超级英雄superhero 然后，后来afterwards 超人supermen 灾难disaster 独立地 on one’s own 促进，提升promote 伤害，损伤injury 放弃give up 开始（认识，理解）come to do something使从（受伤）中活下来；渡过难关pull through 犯（错误）干（坏事）commit 自杀commit suicide 融洽相处，进展get on 关系relationship 反应react 离婚divorce 涉及，参与involve 参加，参与get involved with慈善，施舍charity 质量，品质quality 残疾的disabled 自信的confident太，极为far too 别胡扯come off it 奥运会的Olympic 羽毛球badminton 钦佩，羡慕admire 完全地，绝对地dead（right）当然，绝对地absolutely 奖章，勋章medal 你所说的似乎有道理。You’ve got a point there！跳水，潜水dive

Unit 3

Lesson Festival

Autumn

Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.On this day, the moon is said to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is special occasion for family.It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes.There are all kinds of moon cake.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.Winter

The lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival stared.In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with picture of birds, animals and flowers, etc..Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light blubs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes.In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.The special food for the lantern festival is the sweet dumping.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.Summer

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days, dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.There is special food for the festival.It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.①节 秋天

在九月或十月的每一年，中秋节是全世界的中国人庆祝。在这一天，据说月亮在晚上见面，看月亮。

中秋节是重要的因为它是家庭特别的场合。这一天要吃月饼之类的特殊食品。有各种月饼。传统的月饼是用豆馅制成的，但如今，有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果，咖啡，巧克力和冰淇淋月饼。冬天

元宵节是在农历的第一个月的第十五天。它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。有很多故事关于元宵节的凝视。在一个故事中，灯笼被点燃，庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。在另一个故事，一个小镇几乎被摧毁了，但是从许多灯笼的光救了它。故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁城镇。他愚弄了，当他看到成千上万的灯笼。他认为该镇已经燃烧。

在过去，灯笼通常点燃蜡烛和装饰画的鸟，动物和花卉，等。如今，大多数的灯笼轻Blubs和电池，和他们有不同的形状和尺寸。在中国的东北部，甚至有冰灯。元宵节的特殊的食物是甜的倾销。甜饺子煮熟，热水。夏天

端午节是在农历年的第五个月的第五天。它是在初夏，它标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。

端午节的传统开始于2000年前。在旧时代，龙舟比赛只被来自其他文化的中国人组织也参加龙舟赛，享受乐趣。

有这个节日的特殊食品。叫粽子，它是新鲜的竹子糯米叶。

Lesson 3

Weddings

Weddings in Indonesia

If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, ever if you don‟t receive an invitation yourself.The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation.However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.Nowadays, Indonesian woman don‟t have to caver their heads, but they usually wear traditional clother.There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it!But don‟t worry, you don‟t have to contribute a lot of money.And remember – at most wedding receptions you can‟t drink alcohol.Greek weddings

On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the bride‟s father for his daughter‟s hand in marriage.The bridegroom‟s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married.During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in.During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride‟s wedding dress for good luck.③婚礼

在印度尼西亚的婚礼

如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬，你可以跟他一起去，即使你没有收到。

婚礼仪式的时间及婚宴的邀请。然而，你不应该去仪式，因为它仅仅是亲密的家庭。如果你真的想看到它，你应该先问一下。每个人都可以参加酒会之后。目前，印尼妇女不必探察洞穴的人他们的头，但他们通常穿着传统的衣服。有在招待会门口一个盒子，你应该把钱放进去！但别担心，你不一定要有很多钱。记住–在大多数婚礼接待你不喝酒。希腊婚礼

在希腊婚礼仪式上，新郎问新娘的父亲许配给他女儿的手。新郎的伴郎然后与夫妇到教堂，要结婚了。

在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助把花冠戴在新郎和新娘的头。一个链接的冠长丝带是一对夫妇幸福长寿的象征。

仪式结束后，客人可以参加婚礼，通常是一个大型聚会，可以持续到晚上。有很多吃，喝和跳舞，其中包括著名的希腊圆圈舞，人人都会加入其中。宴会期间，客人可以把盘子摔碎在地板上，把钱花在新娘的婚纱的好运气。

Lesson 4

Christmas

Memories of Christmas

For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North pole on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.With December our excitement grew each day – as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service.And of course, there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready.Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.We tries to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Christmas morning!

At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of kinds of small presents and sweets.Christmas morning was bright and I went out into the garden to play a lunch!Was bright and sunny and, after church, my with our new presents.Lunch was always late, but what a lunch!A big turkey with all the vegetables followed put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen‟s speech on television whole we all played cards.Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered eating.By bedtime all of thr children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.④圣诞节 圣诞回忆

对我来说，圣诞节总是开始在中间的冷，风的十一月。我的姐姐，艾丽森，和我坐在火炉前，写信给圣诞老人告诉他我们想要的礼物的一封信。我们认真地写了“圣诞老人，信封上的北极，然后交给妈妈寄。

十二月我们的兴奋与日俱增–为我们翻开了新的一年的日历，圣诞卡抵达后，圣诞灯出现在街头，我们参加了镇上的颂歌。当然，那里到处都是雪。足够堆雪人，并在学校的操场上有激动人心的打雪仗。

在平安夜，全家人帮助装饰房子，把圣诞树，圣诞装饰和气球。然后，在下午，当凯思琳阿姨和我的两个兄弟来了，一切都准备好了。我们睡觉之前，我们给圣诞老人留些酒和饼干，然后把袜子放在床底。我们试图尽可能长的保持清醒看到圣诞老人，但接下来我们知道它是早晨。圣诞节的早晨！

在床的底部是袜子，现在满的小礼物和糖果类。圣诞节的早晨阳光明媚，我到花园里去玩一个午餐！阳光明媚，礼拜后，我与我们的新礼物。午餐总是很晚，但午餐！与所有的蔬菜大火鸡然后把如此多的食物在我的嘴有时是讲着笑话，戴上傻傻的纸帽子，再笑。

午饭后，大人睡在女王演讲前的沙发上电视全我们打牌。然后我们喝茶，吃一个巨大的圣诞蛋糕覆盖。到睡觉的时候所有的孩子们都很累。当我们把灯关了，我们都陷入了深深的，幸福的睡眠。

Culture Corner

Happy Halloween!

Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.They worshipped the sun god and believed the god made their crops grow.On the night of 31 October, after their crops had been harvested and stored for winder, the Celts began a 3-day New Year holiday.During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.Later, when the Romans invaded Europe.They adopted the Celts‟ New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.After 835 AD, the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November, All Hallow‟s Day, to honour saints.Later, it invented another holiday on 2 November, All Souls‟ Day, to honour dead people.To celebrate All Souls‟ Day, people, made big bonfires and dressed up as angels, devils, saints and witches.They lit candles in lanterns made of hollowed-out turnip or pumpkin to frighten away ghosts.On this night, people also traveled from village to village to ask for food.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.Gradually, over the years, the Celtic, Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together, and finally 31 October became known as Halloween.In the nineteenth century, Irish immigrants took Halloween customs from Europe to the USA.Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people.In these countries, children wear spooky costumes and go from door to door saying “Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take home.文化角 万圣节快乐！

2000多年前，人们称为凯尔特人居住在欧洲北部。他们崇拜太阳神，认为神造他们的作物生长。在10月31日夜，在庄稼已收割和储存的绕线机，凯尔特人开始了为期3天的新年假期。在这段时间内，他们提供的作物和动物尸体感谢上帝和从动物的头和皮服装跳舞。

后来，当罗马人入侵欧洲。他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗和使用他们自己的节日。在公元835年，欧洲的天主教了假日，在1十一月，万圣节，纪念圣徒。后来，它发明了另一个节日在十一月2，万灵节，纪念死去的人。为了庆祝万灵节，人，大篝火，装扮成天使，魔鬼，圣徒和巫婆。他们点燃蜡烛制成镂空的萝卜还是南瓜吓跑鬼灯笼。在这个晚上，人们也专程从村庄找食物。据认为，任何的村庄，不给食物会带来坏运气。

渐渐地，在过去的几年中，凯尔特人，罗马天主教的习俗和节日混合到一起，并最终成为被称为万圣节十月31。

在第十九世纪，爱尔兰移民把万圣节习俗从欧洲到美国。今天，在美国和英国，万圣节已经成为年轻人的一个特殊的场合。在这些国家，孩子们穿着怪异的服装和挨家挨户说“恶作剧还是款待！“给他们糖果带回家。

Bulletin Board

A travel agency is collecting information about the Chinese festivals for a group of foreign visiting students.Read the notice and the two responses.Then add information you know about on the board.Festival Collage

October 1 is the day when the People‟s Republic of China was founded.It is a national holidays.People have different activities to celebrate the day.There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.Sometimes there are parades and gatherings.Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year, for most people it‟s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.We‟re collecting information about the Chinese festivals for a group of visiting foreign students.Ideally, the information should include special customs, decorations or food used in celebrating Chinese festivals.If you would like to help us, contact Lisa Wang on 88889132.The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for the Chinese people.There are many traditional activities to celebrate the festival, such as to do a thorough cleaning to have a new look for the new year, to paste handwritten couplets on front doors to bring good luck, to conduct Yangge dance and lion dance to increase the festival atmosphere, to prepare a variety of foods to treat the family, friends and relatives.The festival lasts for 15 days.It‟s usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration.Train and airplane tickets are very difficult to get before the festival.公告板

旅行社是收集有关的一组外国访问学生信息的中国节日。看，这两种反应。然后添加信息，你知道在板。节拼贴

十月一日这一天时，中华人民共和国成立。它是一个国家的节日。不同的人有不同的活动来庆祝这一天。在国庆节总是有一个巨大的公共的焰火表演。有时也有游行和集会。因为它是一年中最长的假期，时间去放松或去出城旅行对大多数的人来说。

我们收集了一组来访的外国学生的中国节日的信息。理想的情况下，信息应包括特殊风俗，装饰或食品中使用的庆祝中国的节日。如果你想帮助我们，联系丽莎王88889132。

春节是中国人最重要的节日。有许多传统的活动来庆祝这一节日，如做一个彻底的清洗，有一个新的寻找新的一年，在门前贴上手写的对联带来好运气，开展秧歌、舞狮来增加节日的气氛，准备各种各样的食物，善待家人，朋友和亲戚。节日持续15天。它通常是大多数家庭的最大的家庭聚会，所以每个人都应该回家参加庆祝活动。火车、飞机票到节日前很难。

Literature Spot 1

A CHRISTMAS CAROL

It was Christmas Eve.Ebenezer Scrooge was in his office, the office of Scrooge and Marley.His clerk, poor Bob Cratchit, was working Suddenly, Scrooge‟s young nephew came into the office.“Hello uncle.Merry Christmas!” he said happily.“Do you want to come and have Christmas dinner with us tomorrow?” “Christmas?” Scrooge replied.“Bah!Humbug!” Scrooge hated Christmas and he refused his nephew‟s invitation for dinner on Christmas Day.His nephew went away.Later two men came to the office, asking for money for the poor.“Bah!Are there no prisons for these people?” Scrooge refused to give even a penny.Then, when it was time to close the office, Bob Cratchit asked for the day off, because it was Christmas.“All right,” Scrooge was sitting in front of his fire at home when, suddenly, he saw a ghost in front of him.“Who are you?” Scrooge asked nervously.“In life, I was Jacob Marley, your partner.I an wearing these chains and I can never be in peace, because when I lived, I only though about money.But I an here to help you.You have a change to escape my terrible destiny.Tonight he woke up.The figure of a strange old man appeared near his bed.“I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.Of your past,” it told Scrooge.The ghost took Scrooge to scenes of Christmas from the past.In one scene Scrooge saw himself as a boy at school.He was reading a book.All the other boys had gone home for Christmas.In another scene Scrooge saw himself as a young man.He was talking to his girlfriend, who he didn‟t marry because she didn‟t have any money.Scrooge began to feel sadder and sadder.“Stop!Show me no more!” he cried.Finally the ghost brought him home and Scrooge fell asleep again.Later that night, Scrooge woke up again.“I am the Ghost of Christmas present.Look at me!” said the second ghost, laughing.He was a large man with a beard, wearing a green robe.He took Scrooge to the house of Bob Cratchit and his family.It was cold in the house and Bob and his family were sitting around a very small Christmas pudding.“What a wonderful pudding.Merry Christmas everyone!” cried Bob.Scrooge felt sad, because he could see ho poor the Cratchits were.Bob‟s smallest child, Tiny Tim, was weak and ill.The ghost finally took Scrooge to a very poor area of London.There were two poor children?” he asked the ghost, who repeated what Scrooge had said before.“Are there no prisons?” The ghost laughed and disappeared.Then, the third ghost appeared.He was dressed in black and looked…

“Are you the Ghost of Christmas Future?” Scrooge asked nervously.The ghost did not answer.It took Scrooge and showed him scenes of the future.In one people were talking about Scrooge‟s death, but not one person was unhappy about it.The ghost also took him to the Cratchit family.The family was very sad.The little boy, Tiny Tim, him died.The next morning Scrooge opened his window and asked, “What day is it today?”

“Why sir, it‟s Christmas Day,” replied a young boy in the street.“Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas!” He wished everybody he saw Merry Christmas.He met the man who had asked for money for the poor and gave him a large sum of money.Scrooge then went and visited his nephew and had the best Christmas dinner in his life.The next day he went to his office early.He waited for Bob Cratchit.“You are late!” said Scrooge in an angry voice.“Yes, I‟m very sorry…” replied poor Bob.“In that case, I‟m afraid I‟m going to…increase your salary!Merry Christmas, Bob!”

From that day, Scrooge was the happiest man in the world.He gave money to the poor.He helped Bob Cratchit‟s family.And people always said of him: “he knew how to celebrate Christmas.”

文学现场1 圣诞颂歌

这是平安夜。斯克鲁奇是在他的办公室，办公室的史克鲁奇和马利。他的职员，可怜的鲍勃Cratchit，正突然，史高基的侄子走进办公室。“你好，叔叔。圣诞快乐！”他高兴地说。“你想来吃圣诞晚餐我们明天？“

“圣诞节吗？“吝啬鬼回答说。“呸！骗子！“斯克鲁奇讨厌圣诞节，他拒绝了他侄子的邀请，在圣诞节的晚餐。

他的侄子就走了。之后两人来到办公室，要求钱给穷人。“呸！有这些人没有监狱？“他甚至拒绝给一分钱。

然后，当到了关门的时间了，鲍勃Cratchit要求休假，因为今天是圣诞节。“好吧，”他坐在他面前的火在家的时候，突然，他看到在他前面有一个幽灵。你是谁？“他紧张地问。

“在生活中，我是雅各伯马利，你的伴侣。我穿着这些链和我不能平静，因为我活着的时候，我只想到钱。但我在这里帮助你。你有一个改变逃不过我的可怕的命运。今晚他醒来。一个奇怪的老人的身影出现在他的床上。

“我是以前的圣诞鬼魂。你的过去，”它告诉Scrooge。鬼魂带着斯克罗吉场景从圣诞节过去。在一个场景中，他看到自己在学校的男孩。他正在读一本书。其他的男孩都有圣诞节回家。在另一个场景史克鲁奇看到自己作为一个年轻人。他跟他的女朋友说话时，他没有结婚，因为她没钱。史克鲁奇开始感到悲伤和悲伤。“停止！我没有更多的！“他喊道。最后，鬼带他回家，他又睡着了。那天晚上，他再次醒来。

“我是圣诞老人的礼物。看着我。“第二个鬼说，笑。他是一个有胡子的大男人，穿着一件绿色的长袍。他把司克洛奇的房子Cratchit鲍伯和他的家人。在那所房子里很冷，鲍勃和他的家人围坐在一个很小的圣诞布丁。“多好的布丁。大家圣诞快乐！“鲍勃哭了。

史克鲁奇感到很伤心，因为他可以看看可怜的Cratchits。鲍勃最小的孩子，小提姆，是软弱和生病的。鬼终于带着他到一个非常贫穷的地区，伦敦。有两个可怜的孩子？“他问鬼，谁重复克鲁奇说之前。“有没有监狱？“鬼笑了，消失了。然后，第三鬼。他穿着黑衣服，看„ “你是未来的圣诞鬼魂？“他紧张地问。

鬼魂没有回答。它带着斯克罗吉和未来的场景展示了他。在一个人们都在谈论他的死亡，但没有一个人不高兴。鬼也把他带到柯家。家里很难过。小男孩，小提姆，他死了。

第二天早晨，他打开了窗户，问，“今天是什么日子？“ “为什么先生，今天是圣诞节，”一个小男孩在街上说。

“圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！“他希望大家看到圣诞快乐。他遇到过谁的钱给穷人，给了他一大笔钱的人。斯克罗吉再去探望他的侄子和他生命中最美好的圣诞晚餐。第二天，他去他的办公室早。他等待着鲍勃Cratchit。“你迟到了！“他在一个愤怒的声音说。“是的，我很抱歉„„”可怜的鲍勃。

“这样的话，恐怕我要增加你的工资„！圣诞快乐，鲍勃！“

从那一天，在世界上他是最幸福的人。他给穷人钱。他帮bob的家庭。人们总是说他：“他知道如何庆祝圣诞节。”

本单元单词

毕业graduation 奖学金scholarship中秋节the Mid-Autumn festival婚礼wedding 万圣节前夕Halloween 龙dragon 端午节the Dragon Boat festival火鸡turkey时刻，时机occasion传统的traditional豆馅bean paste 现今，现在nowadays灯笼lantern 元宵节the lantern Festival 月球的，与月亮有关的lunar 太阴月，阴历一个月lunar month 庆祝，庆典celebration 控制力，权利power 黑暗，漆黑darkness破坏，毁坏destroy 烧毁burn down 装饰，布置decorate 电池battery 元宵sweet dumping 煮沸，沸腾boil 提供（食物），端上（饭菜）serve 传统，惯例tradition参与，参加take part in 粘的，粘性的sticky 酒，酒精alcohol 火锅hot pot 小吃，快餐snack 接待，招待会reception 退休retire 薪水salary申请，应用apply 请求，申请apply for 机会opportunity（13-19岁之间的）青少年teenager 根据，依据depend on 潇洒地，漂亮地smartly 准时on time 串，束bunch 祝贺congratulation 新娘bride新郎bridegroom 男傧相best man 典礼，仪式ceremony 入口entrance 请柬，邀请invitation 即使even if 出席，参加attend 印度尼西亚的Indonesian 应当，应该ought 捐献，贡献contribute希腊的，希腊人的Greek 花冠，王冠crown 缎带，丝线ribbon 连接link（尤指）圣诞节颂歌carol长筒女袜stocking认真地，真诚地seriously极，棒，杆pole 北极the North Pole 信封envelope 日历calendar 竖起，建造put up 装饰，装饰品decoration 布丁pudding（鸟的）胸脯肉，胸部breast 吞下，咽下swallow成年人adult继续，坚持carry on 高兴的，愉快的merry生产，制造production 针needle 枕头pillow 也as well 垫子mat 升，公升litre 用油煎，用油炸fry 不幸地unfortunately 混乱，脏乱mess

第四篇：人教版高中英语全部单词

必修1 Unit 1

△survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

have got to 不得不；必须

concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到

n.担心；关注 ；（利害）关系

be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医

go through 经历；经受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）

△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的

German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n． 德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列

a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 △ spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚

fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；

马来群岛 such as 例如……；像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地 usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 request n.& vt.请求；要求 △dialect n.方言

expression n.词语；表示；表达 midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的

Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班

牙语的

n．西班牙人；西班牙语 play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与 eastern adj.东方的；东部的 southeastern adj.东南方的；

来自东南的 morthwestern adj.西北方的；

来自西北的 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 lorry n.<英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）

△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音 △Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接；挺直

adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 block n.街区；块；木块；石块

cab n.出租车

Unit 3

journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物 transport n.运送；运输

vt.运输；运送

prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 fare n.费用

△route n.路线；路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流动；流出

n.流动；流量 ever since 从那以后 persuade vt.说服；劝说 cycle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业

n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后；终于 schedule n.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间 fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 shortcoming n.缺点

stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 organize vt.组织；成立 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 △detail n.细节；详情 △source n.来源；水源

determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心

determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey n.旅行；旅程 altitude n.海拔高度；高处 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 give in 投降；屈服；让步 △atlas n.地图；地图集

dig out 掘出；发现 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 mine n.矿；矿山；矿井

miner n.矿工

shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a(great)number of 许多；大量的 title n.标题；头衔；资格 reporter n.记者 bar n.条；棒；条状物 damage n.& vt.损失；损害 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬

frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 judge n.裁判员；法官

vt.断定；判断；判决 sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 express vt.表示；表达

n.快车；速递 outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela

纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active adj.积极的；活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的 self n.自我；自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地 devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于

devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的

△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩

（加拿大胸外科医师）

△invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立；建设 republic n.共和国；共和政体 principle n.法则；原则；原理 △nationalism n.民族主义；

国家主义 △livelihood n.生计；谋生 △Mohandas Gandhi

莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant adj.巨大的；庞大的 △leap n.飞跃；跳跃 mankind n.人类

△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师 guidance n.指导；领导 legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金

△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证

△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡

（南非城市）out of work 失业

hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 △ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期 league 同盟；联盟；联合会

Youth League 青年团 stage n.舞台；阶段；时期 vote vt.& vi.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决 attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击

△Catherine Ⅱ

叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war 处于交战状态 remove vt.移动；搬开 less than 少于 wooden adj.木制的 doubt n.怀疑；疑惑

vt.怀疑；不信 △Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡

（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海 △mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物 former adj.以前的；从前的

worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值

n． 价值；作用

adj.[古]值钱的 △rebuild vt.重建 local adj.本地的；当地的 apart adv.分离地；分别地

take apart 拆开

△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画 castle n.城堡

△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验 △eyewitness n.目击者；证人 evidence n.根据；证据 △Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）

△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸 entrance n.入口

△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员 sink vi.(sank, sunk;sunk, sunken)

下沉；沉下

△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆

△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重

△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的 debate n.争论；辩论

vi.争论；辨论

Unit 2

ancient adj.古代的；古老的 compete vi.比赛；竞争

competitor n.竞争者 take part in 参加；参与 medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章 stand for 代表；象征；表示 △mascot n.吉祥物 △Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊

Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n.希腊人；希腊语

magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵

adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿

homeland n.祖国；本国ancient adj.古代的；古老的

compete vi.比赛；竞争

competitor n.竞争者 take part in 参加；参与 medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章 stand for 代表；象征；表示 Greece n.希腊

Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n.希腊人；希腊语

regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 basis n.基础；根据 athlete n.运动员；运动选手 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 slave n.奴隶

△chip n.碎片；芯片 as a result 结果 total adj.总的；整个的

n.总数；合计

totally adv.完全地；整个地 so…that… 如此……以致于…… network n.网络；网状物 web n.网

application n.应用；用途；申请 finance n.金融；财经 mobile adj.可移动的；机动的 rocket n.火箭

explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究 △Mars n.火星

anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即

使如此

goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分 happiness n.幸福；快乐 human race 人类

△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的 download vt.下载

△programmer n.程序员；程序师 virus n.病毒 △android n.机器人 signal vi.& vt.发信号

n.信号

△teammate n.同伴；伙伴 △Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型

vt.& vi.打字 in a way 在某种程度上 coach n.教练

arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生 with the help of 在……的帮助下 electronic adj.电子的

appearance n.外观；外貌；出现 character n.性格；特点 mop n.拖把

vt.用拖把拖；擦 deal with 处理；安排；对付 watch over 看守；监视 △naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的 niece n.侄女；甥女 △spoil vt.损坏；宠坏

Unit 4

wildlife n.野生动植物 protection n.保护 wild adj.野生的；野的；

未开发的；荒凉的 △habitat n.栖息地

（动植物的）自然环境； △threaten vt.& vi.恐吓；威胁 decrease vi.& vt 减少；

（使）变小；或变少 △endanger vt.危害；使受到危险 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 loss n.损失；遗失；丧失 reserve n.保护区

hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 zone n.地域；地带；地区 in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地 in danger(of)在危险中；垂危 △Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种 carpet n.地毯

respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 distant adj.远的；远处的 fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛 △antelope n.羚羊 △Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦

（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；

减轻痛苦的事物

in relief 如释重负；松了口气 laughter n.笑；笑声

必修3 Unit 1

take place 发生 beauty n.美；美人

harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割 celebration n.庆祝；祝贺

gather vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural

adj.农业的；农艺的 award

n.奖；奖品

vt.授予；判定

△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡

admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴

狂欢；嘉年华（会）

△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing n.衣服

Christian n.基督徒；信徒 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人

starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因

religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

△seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n.坟墓；墓地 △ incense n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念

Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n.节日；盛宴 △skull n.头脑；头骨 bone n.骨；骨头

△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief

n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up

盛装；打扮；装饰 trick

n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt.欺骗；诈骗

play a trick on

搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n.诗人

△Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者

△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦

布（意大利航海家）

gain vt.获得；得到

independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的

adj.基督教的；信基督教的

△ Jesus n.耶稣

△ cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 △ blossom n.花

vt.开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom习惯；风俗

worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 △ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者

vt.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的

△ necessity n.必要性；需要 permission n.许可；允许

△ prediction n.预言；预报；预告 △ fashion n.样子；方式；时尚 △ Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 △ Carla n.卡拉（女名）△ Hari n.哈利（男名）

△poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡萝卜 △scurvy n.坏血病 △rickets n.佝偻病 △obesity n.过度肥胖 △vitamin n.维生素 △protein n.蛋白质 earn one’s living 谋生 debt n.债；债务

in debt 欠债

glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；眩目的光 spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视

n.间谍；侦探 spy on 暗中监视；侦查 limit vt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度

limited adj.有限的 benefit n.利益；好处

vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 breast n.胸部；乳房 garlic n.大蒜 sigh vi.叹息；叹气

n.叹息；叹息声

combine vt.& vi.（使）联合；

（使）结合 cut down 削减；删节 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重 △cooperation n.合作；协作

△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分

△flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性

Unit 3

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温

(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡

△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）

佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 △Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州

（美国州名）

novel n.小说；长篇故事

adj.新奇的；异常的 △boyhood n.少年时代 adventure n.奇遇；冒险

△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语 △fathom n.长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家

△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍

恩·克莱门斯（人名）

scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色 △narrator n.讲述者，叙述者 △Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌

vt.& vt.打赌；赌钱

△make a bet 打赌

△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的 wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement n.人行道 businessman n.商人

permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许

n.通行证；许可证；执照 ahead adv.在前；向前；提前

go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往

下说

by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 bay n.海湾

stare vi.凝视；盯着看

stare at 盯着看；凝视

△mammal n.哺乳动物 give birth to 产生；分娩 thus adv.因此；于是 in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

prevent...from 阻止；制止 puzzle n.谜；难题

vt.& vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难 biology n.生物学

biologist n.生物学家 gravity n.万有引力；重力 satellite n.卫星；人造卫星 gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 △geologist n.地质学家 physicist n.物理学家 block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的 climate n.气候 △comet n.慧星

crash vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落 △Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿

（英国科学家）

△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）

△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）

spaceship n.宇宙飞船

pull n.& vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力 △lessen vi.& vt.减少；减轻 cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 float vi.& vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮

n.漂浮物

△weightlessly adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋；船舱 mass n.质量；团；块；大量；

<复>群众

now that 既然

△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解

break out 突发；爆发

△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 watch out 密切注视；当心；提防

Unit 5

△multicultural adj.多种文化的 quiz 测验；问答比赛 Canadian n.加拿大人

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 △Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸

△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊

adj.灰色的；有灰斑的 △polar adj.极地的；近极地的 △penguin n.企鹅

△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的 minister n.大臣；部长

prime minister 首相；丞相 △governor n.州长；总督 rather than 与其；不愿 continent n.洲；大陆 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 scenery n.景色；风景 eastward adv.向东

adj.向东的；朝东的 westward adv.向西

adj.向西的；朝西上的 upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 Harbour n.(=harbor)海港

measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施

△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯

（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役

vi.作战；参加运动 △landmine n.地雷

organization n.组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园

(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现

behaviour(=behavior)行为；举止；习性 shade n.荫；阴凉处

vt.遮住光线

move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 nest n.巢；窝

bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守

observation n.观察；观测 childhood n.童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论

argument n.争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n.人群；观众

vt.挤满；使拥挤

crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海

inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 support n.& vt.支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考

refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 audience n.观众；听众；读者 by chance 碰巧；凑巧

come across（偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n.事业；生涯

rate n.比率；速度 sickness n.疾病；恶心 intend vt.计划；打算

emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 generation n.一代；一辈 △determination n.决心；果断 kindness n.仁慈；好意 considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅

deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；

发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持

modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2

statistic n.（常用pl

statisitcs）数据；统计；

统计数字；统计资料

sunburnt adj.晒黑的

struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 decade n.十年；十年期 super adj.特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 output n.产量；输出

△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n.饥饿；欲望

vt.& vi.（使）饥饿

disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展 circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传 Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争

vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗 rid vt.摆脱；除去

rid… of 摆脱；除去

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

△charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的 △tramp n.流浪汉；行乞者 throughout prep.遍及；贯穿

adv.到处；始终；全部 homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的 moustache n.小胡子

worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 △worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的 △stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败（者）

△optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 overcome vt.& vi.(overcame,overcome)

战胜；克服

△underdog n.失败者；处于劣势的一方 △snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n.皮革 pick out 挑出；辨别出 △lace n.饰带；花边；鞋带 cut off 切断；断绝

chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n.一口；满口 △enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣 convince vt.使信服

convincing adj.令人信服的 direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥

adj.直的；直接的；直率的 star in 担任主角；主演

△Oscar n.奥斯卡

outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的 Switzerland n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n.信心；信念 △costume n.服装；戏装 gesture n.姿态；手势

vi.做手势

particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目

particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 occasion n.时刻；场合 budget n.预算；开支

actress n.女演员

slide vt.& vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行

n.滑；滑动；幻灯片 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快

△amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的 pancake n.烙饼；薄饼

explanation n.解释；讲解；说明 detective n.侦探

△Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯 mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的 whisper n.耳语；低语

vt.& vi.低语；小声说 vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的 △rhythm n.节奏 mess n.脏或乱的状态

react vi.作出反应；回应 porridge n.粥；麦片粥 drunk adj.醉的Unit 4

statement n.陈述；说明 greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候 represent vt.代表；象征 association n.社团；联系；联想 dormitory n.宿舍 canteen n.食堂 flight n.飞行；航班 curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 △Garcia 加西亚（姓）

Colombia n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近

n.接近；方法；途径

cheek n.面颊 defend vt.保护；保卫

defend against 保卫……以免受

defence n.防御；保卫 major adj.主要的

be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造 △Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林 sword n.剑

△joust vi.（指中世纪骑士）

骑着马用长予打斗 tournament n.锦标赛；联赛 settler n.移民；殖民者 athletic adj.运动的 translator n.译员；翻译 minority n.少数；少数民族 cloth n.布

△Futuroscope n.观测未来（公园名，位于法国）

jungle n.丛林 △diver n.潜水员 creature n.生物；动物 sunlight n.阳光

△T-Rex n.(=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙 advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前

in advance 提前

advanced adj.高级的；先进的 brand n.商标；牌子 get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来

outing n.外出；短途旅行；远足 admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认 shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机 freeway n.高速公路 souvenir n.纪念品 sneaker n.运动鞋

brochure n.（作宣传或介绍用的）

小册子；指南

radium n.镭

painter n.画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj.科学的

conclude

vt.& vi.结束；推断出

conclusion n.结论；结束

draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt.分析 △infect vt.传染；感染

△infections adj.传染的 △cholera n.霍乱

defeat

vt.打败；战胜；使受挫

n.失败

expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的

n.专家；行家

attend

vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician n.医生；内科医师 expose

vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose…to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly adj.致命的 cure n.治愈；痊愈

vt.治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n.爆发；发作

（尤指疾病或战争）challenge

n.挑战

vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者

absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 suspect

vt.怀疑

n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n.询问

neighbourhood n.附近；邻近severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue adj.线索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水机

vt.（用泵）抽（水）△ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt.预见；预知 △ investigate vt.& vi.调查

attract vt.吸引；引起注意 △historical adj.历史（上）的；

有关历史的 architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术 △Roman n.(古)罗马人

adj.（古）罗马的 collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration n.管理；行政部门 port n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon

n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的

△Norman n.诺曼人；诺曼语

adj.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的 △Viking n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人 countryside n.乡下；农村

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 △opportunity n.机会；时机 description n.描写；描述 fax n.传真（机）

vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility n.可能（性）plus prep.加上；和

adj.加的；正的；零上的 quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架

vi.争吵；吵架 alike adj.相同的；类似的 take the place of 代替 break down(机器)损坏；破坏 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 wedding n.婚礼 fold vt.折叠；对折 sightseeing n.观光；游览 delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦

vt.使高兴；使欣喜 royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 uniform n.制服

△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂

splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 △Westminster Abbey

威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n.塑像；雕像

△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 △Greenwich n.格林尼治（英城市）△longitude n.经线；经度 △imaginary adj.想象中的；

假想的；虚构的 △navigation n.导航；航行

△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n.共产主义 △original adj.最初的；原始的；

独创的；新颖的 thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 pot n.罐；壶

error n.错误；过失；谬误 tense n.时态 consistent adj.一致的Unit 3

aspect

n.方面；层面

impression n.印象；感想；印记 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 constantly adv.不断地 jet n.喷气式飞机 △jet lag 飞行时差反应 △flashback n.闪回；倒叙 previous adj.在前的；早先的 uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的 guide n.指导；向导；导游

vt.指引；指导 tablet n.药片

△expertise n.专家意见；

专门知识（技能等）capsule n.太空舱；胶囊

vt.给……照相

photographer n.摄影师 △photography n.摄影 △unforgettable abj.难忘的；

永远记得的 △assignment n.任务；分配 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的

admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助

assistant n.助手；助理；售货员 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession n.职业；专业

professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员 colleague n.同事

eager adj.渴望的；热切的 concentrate vt.集中；聚集 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n.业余爱好者 update vt.更新；使现代化 acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 assess vt.评估；评定 inform vt.告知；通知 deadline n.最后期限

△interviewee n.参加面试者；接受采访者

meanwhile adv.其间；同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n.情况；病例；案例 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告

accuse…of 因……指责或控告……

△accusation n.指责；谴责；控告 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to(do sth)为了（做）…… △deny vt.否认；拒绝

sceptical adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境

demand n.需求；要求

vt.强烈要求

△demanding adj.要求很高的；

费力的 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 △scoop n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；

勺子；铲子 section n.部分；节

△concise adj.简明的；简练的 △imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj.有天赋的 △idiomatic adj.惯用的；

合乎语言习惯的 housewife n.家庭主妇 crime n.罪行；犯罪 edition n.版（本）；版次 ahead of 在……前面

department n.部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的

senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官

approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 process vt.加工；处理

n.过程；程序；步骤 △negative n.底片；否定

adj.否定的；消极的 appointment n.约会；任命

Unit 5

aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助

first aid（对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病

△Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）

make a difference 区别对待；有影响；

起（重要）作用

△bruise n.& vi.瘀伤；擦伤

极好的

△perspective n.透视画法；透视图；

观点

technique n.技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家）coincidence n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口

味、故事等）相合

by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n.杰作；名著 △impressionism n.印象主义；

印象派 △impressionist adj.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家 a great deal

大量 shadow n.阴影；影子 ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj.争论的；争议的 attempt n.努力；尝试；企图

vt.尝试；企图

on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.预言；预告；预测 △landscape n.风景；景色 specific adj.确切的；特定的 figure n.画像；身材；数字 clay n.黏土

△critic n.评论家；批评者 △bronze n.青铜；青铜色；

青铜制艺术品 marble n.大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜·丽莎

（达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）△Leonardo da Vinci

列奥纳多·达·芬奇

（意大利著名画家）carve

vt.雕刻；刻记

delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；

精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗

tke it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 run out of 用完 △cinquain n.五行诗 be made up of 由……构成 tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 salty adj.含盐的；咸的 △droop vi.低垂；凋萎；萎靡 △dread vi.& vt.害怕；畏惧 endless adj.无穷的；无止境的 △haiku n.俳句 △syllable n.音节

minimum

n.最低限度；最少量

最小数 translation n.翻译；译文 branch n.枝条；支流；部门 △melt（melted;melted, molten）

vi.融化；溶化；软化 △brimful adj.盈满的；满到边际的 in particular 尤其；特别 eventually adv.最后；终于 △await vt.等候；期待

transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造

变换 △revolve vi.& vt.（使）旋转 △utter vt.说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n.最基本的要素 librarian n.图书馆馆长；

图书馆管理员 forever adv.永远 △stem n.茎；干 △cement n.水泥

section

n.部分；节；切下的块 appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 exchange n.交换；交流；互换

vt.& vi.调换；交换 diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书 sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者

vt.发起；举办；倡议 blank n.空白

adj.空白的；茫然的 compass n.指南针；罗盘；

（复数）圆规 bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 championship n.冠军称号

△rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的 darkness n.黑暗；漆黑 warmth n.暖和；温暖 try out 测试；试验

scholarship n.奖学金；学问；

学术成就 pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 violinist n.小提琴演奏者 let out 发出；放走

load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）

Unit 3

cigarette n.香烟；纸烟 alcohol n.酒；酒精

alcoholic adj.酒精的 abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待 △fitness n.健康

△sexual adj.性的；性别的 stress n.压力；重音

vt.加压力于；使紧张 △stressful adj.产生压力的；

紧张的 △obesity n.（过度）肥胖；

肥胖症 adolescent n.青少年

adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期 ban vt.禁止；取缔

n.禁令；谴责

due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的

prejudice n.偏见；成见 judgement n.看法；判决；判断 △disco n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅 abortion n.流产；中途失败 cigar n.雪茄烟

embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4

consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 △renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的 △greenhouse n.温室；花房 △Fahrenheit adj.华氏的n.华氏温度计 come about 发生；造成 △Sophie 索菲（女名）△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓）graph n.图表；坐标图；曲线图 random adj.胡乱的；任意的 phenomenon(复数-ena)n.现象 subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅

vt.(签署)文件；捐助

subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 △fossil n.化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）

fuel n.燃料

△byproduct n.副产品 △Janice 贾尼丝（女名）△Foster 福斯特（姓或男名）△methane n.甲烷；沼气 △Celsius adj.(温度)摄氏的 quantity n.量；数量

quantities of 大量的 tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾

vt.照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯·基林 △measurement n.衡量；测量；尺寸

per prep.每；每一 data n.资料；数据 result in 导致

trend n.趋势；倾向；走向 catastrophe n.大灾难；浩劫 flood n.洪水；水灾 △drought n.旱灾；干旱 △famine n.饱荒

△George Hambley 乔治·汗布利

oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量

opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对…… mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的 △environmental adj.环境的 △environmentalist n.环境保护论者 consequence n.结果；后果；影响 state vt.陈述；说明 range n.种类；范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续

glance vi.看一下；扫视

n.一瞥

steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 tendency n.倾向；趋势

widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 on the whold 大体上；基本上 △economical adj.节约的；经济的 △hectare n.公顷 average adj.平均的 existence n.生存；存在 outer adj.外部的；外面的 on behalf of 代表……一方；

作为……的代言人 △individual n.个人；个体

adj.单独的；个别的 advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉 put up with 忍受；容忍

fog n.雾

document n.文件；证件 rainbow n.彩虹

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；

不舒适的 balcony n.阳台

unconscious adj.失去知觉的；

未察觉的 shoot（shot, shot）vt.射中；射伤 shot n.射击；枪炮声 tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 sweat n.汗

vi.出汗

anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.惊慌

n.惊慌；恐慌 △tsunami n.海啸；地震海啸 glance through 匆匆看一遍 △Manchu adj.满族的n.满人

vary from…to…

由……到……不等 diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的

△diversity n.多种多样；多样性 △crane n.鹤；吊车；起重机 △leopard n.豹

△spectacular adj.引人入胜的；

壮观的 bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 △arouse vt.激发；唤醒某人 appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 △peak n.山顶；顶峰 △persuasion n.信服；说服 guarantee vt.保证；担保

disability n.伤残；无力；无能

disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n.听力；听觉 eyesight n.视力

△syndrome n.综合病征；综合症状 △infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹 △Rosalyn n.罗莎琳（女名）

lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方

ambition n.雄心；野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 dictation n.口授；听写（的文字）△Sally n.萨利（女名）noisy n.吵闹的；嘈杂的 suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 entry n.项目；进入；入口 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 △Marty 马蒂·菲尔丁 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj.笨拙的 △bump vi.碰撞；撞击

outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；

离开的 adapt vt.使适应；改编

adapt to 适合 bench n.长凳

cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n.显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n.缺席；不在某处 fellow adj.同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼

annoyed adj.颇为生气的 △annoyance n.烦恼 all in all 总而言之 firm n.公司

adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 选修7 Unit 1

overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的 elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 △Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯·克拉芬 favour n.喜爱；恩惠

vt.喜爱；偏袒 pile n.堆；摞；叠

vi.堆起；堆积

vt.把……堆起；积聚

scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；

浏览；扫描 fingernail n.手指甲 absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 haircut n.发型；理发 △makeup n.化妆品 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏

cushion n.（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；

垫子 bedding n.寝具；铺盖 necklace n.项链

clerk n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 counter n.柜台；计数器 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向；回转

awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；

（口语）糟透的 affair n.事务；事情；暖昧关系 armchair n.扶手椅；单座沙发 declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 cuisine n.烹饪（风味）；菜肴 envy vt.忌妒；羡慕

leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人

待着；和……单独在一起 digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；

脚趾的

mailbox n.（美）邮筒；信箱 state vt.陈述；宣布 aside adv.在一边；向一边

set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省

或保留（钱或时间）

grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的 △Marion n.玛丽安（女名）

△alphabetical adj.字母（表）的；按字

母顺序的

receiver n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒 in all 一共；总计

affection n.喜爱；爱；感情 bound adj.一定的；密切相关的 be bound to 一定做……

biography n.（由他人撰写的）传记；传

记文学

holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的 △imagination n.想象（力）；创造力；幻

想物 △transfusion n.输血 part-time adj.兼职的 △master’s degree 硕士学位 staff n.全体员工；手杖

△Philadelphia n.费城（美国宾西法尼亚

州重要港口）navy n.海军；海军部队

junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位

较低的

n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学

位；博士学位 biochemistry n.生物化学

△Boston n.波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 chapter n.（书中的）章；篇；回 △the Foundation 《基地》三部曲 △empire n.帝国

theoretical adj.理论（上）的；假设的 framework n.框架；结构 thinking n.思想；思考 divorce n.离婚；断绝关系

vt.与……离婚；与……脱离 obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从

disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗

scare vt.恐吓

vi.受惊吓

(be)scared to death 吓死了 shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 steep adj.陡峭的 boundary n.界限；分界线 Antarctic adj.南极的 the Antarctic 南极洲

awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 △leap vi.& n.(leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)

跳；跳跃

vt.跳过（障碍）seal n.海豹；封条；印章 △refund vt.退还；偿还

n.退款

pension n.养老金；退休金

pensioner n.领取养老金者

Unit 4

airmail n.航空邮件 △Papua 巴布亚新几内亚 fortnight n.两星期 hear from 接到……的信(be)dying to 极想；渴望 roof n.屋顶；车顶

muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的 textbook n.教科书；课本 concept n.观念；概念 △bucket n.水桶；吊桶；提桶 the other day 不久前的一天 weekly adj.& adv.每周（的）△bubble vi.起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动 relevant adj.有关的；切题的 remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的 △ridge n.山脊；屋脊 weed n.杂草；野草

vt.& vi.除杂草

△hut n.棚屋；小屋 rectangle n.矩形；长方形

rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的 adjust vi.& vt.调整；（使）适合 platform n.台；平台；讲台；

（火车站的）月台 broom n.扫帚 tin n.锡 jar n.罐；广口瓶

sniff vt.& vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸 participate vi.参与；参加 interpreter n.作口译的人 grill n.烤架；大平底锅

vt.烧烤；炙烤

dry out（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透 △leftover n.剩余物；残留物；剩饭

adj.剩余的 △evil adj.邪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶

dry up（指河流、井等）干涸 otherwise conj.否则；不然

adv.用别的方法；其他方面 privilege n.特权；特别优待 paperwork n.文书工作 arrangement n.安排；排列 toast vt.烤（面包等）；敬酒

n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯 comb n.梳子

vi.梳（发）

astronaut n.宇航员；太空人 angle n.角；角度 catalogue n.目录 donate vt.捐赠

voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 in need 在困难中；在危急中 purchase vt.& n.买；购买 anniversary n.周年纪念（日）seed n.种子；萌芽

△seedling n.秧苗；树苗

minibus n.小型公共汽车 optional adj.可选择的；随意的 day in and day out 日复一日 cage n.鸟笼；兽槛

bark vi.（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮

n.犬吠声；树皮

battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；炮台 △site n.地方；地点；现场 △Julie n.朱莉（女名）△Abigail n.阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi.& vt.钻（孔）

n.钻；钻机 oilfield n.油田

△Jamie n.杰米（男名）△Sam n.萨姆（男名）△Lima n.科马（秘鲁首都）△Cuzco n.库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）△the Andes 安第斯山脉 △Peru n.秘鲁（南美国家）△Lia n.莉亚（女名）agent n.代理人；经纪人

travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人 △geographical adj.地理（学）的 parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 △Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖 abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 △Inca 印加帝国

govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理 △onwards adv.向前地；前进地 destination n.目的地

△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n.客栈

out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 △hike vi.& n.远足；徒步旅行 △Puno n.普诺（秘鲁）tomb n.坟墓

△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林

settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下

来

选修8

Unit 1

△California 加利福尼亚（州）

△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt.说明；阐明

distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n.差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n.（从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n.海峡 △Bering 白令海峡

Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n.手段；方法

by means of… 用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj.史前的 majority n.大多数；大半

ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；

牧师的职责 Catholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒

△Alaska n.阿拉斯加（州）

△San Francisco n.圣弗朗西斯科（也称

旧金山）△adventurer n.冒险家

make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep.尽管；不管 hardship n.苦难；困苦

elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n.百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n.洛杉矶 Italy n.意大利

Italian n.意大利人；意大利语

Unit 2

differ vi.不同；相异 exact adj.精确的；准确的 △cutting n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸 twin n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一

adj.成对的；成双的

△identical adj.同一的；一模一样的 commercial adj.商业的；贸易的 straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；

坦率的

△complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 undertake vt.(undertook, undertaken)

着手；从事；承担 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 breakthrough n.突破

procedure n.程序；步骤；手续 △nucleus n.原子核；中心 △somatic adj.躯体的；肉体的；

细胞体的

△embryo n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期 carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具 cast vt.(cast, cast)扔；投；掷

cast down 沮丧；不愉快 altogether adv.总共；完全地 arbitrary adj.任意的 △fate n.命运；天命

correction n.改正；纠正；修正 object vi.反对；不赞成

objection n.不赞成；反对；异议 △impact n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响 medium n.媒介；手段；工具

等）obtain vt.获得；赢得

attain vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况

等）

moral adj.道德（上）的；伦理的

conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 forbid vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)

禁止；不准 accumulate vt.积累；聚保 in favour of 赞成；支持

side road 旁路；支线；岔道(<美>sidewalk)constitution n.宪法；章程

compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；

强迫的；强制的 opera n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 chorus n.合唱；合唱队 loaf n.一条（面包）flour n.面粉

owe vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于…… shortly adv.立刻；不久 retire vi.退休；离开 bother vt.打扰

vi.操心

n.烦扰

(be)bound to(do)一定或注定（做）…… assumption n.假定；设想 regulation n.规则；规章；法规 △nonsense n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话 △popularity n.受人喜爱；流行 △Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）strike vi & vt.(struck, struck)

打；撞击；罢工

strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 △bison n.北美或欧洲野牛 △calf n.小牛；牛犊 from time to time 不时；偶尔 bring back to life 使复生；使复活 initial adj.最初的；开始的 vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 resist vt.抵抗；对抗 drawback n.缺点；不利条件 merely adv.仅；只；不过

forehead n.额头

beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例 △occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地 dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；

动态的；发展变化的 set out(to do)开始（做）

△multiple adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的 n.倍数 △Morse 莫尔斯电码 dot n.点；小圆点

vt.以小圆点标出；分散 tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲

n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头 wire n.金属丝；电线

straw n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管 △reproduce vt.复制；

再现……的形象或声音 current n.（水或气）流；电流

adj.现在的；当前的 helicopter n.直升飞机

triangle n.三角形；三角形物体 △tetrahedron n.四面体

stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 △invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的 associate vt.联想；联系

n.同伴；伙伴

practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的 △James Dyson 詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）refrigerator n.冰箱 court n.法庭；法院；朝廷 extension n.电话分机；扩大；延伸 hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；

（设法）做完；通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 version n.版本；译本

competence n.能力；胜利；本领

△competent n.能胜任的；有能力的；

称职的 jeep n.吉普车

personnel n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员

Unit 4

△Pygmalion n.皮格马利翁（希腊神话）△George Bernard Shaw 乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本 classic adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作

caption n.（图片上的）说明文字；

（电视、电影）字幕；

（杂志等文章的）标题；韪 plot n.情节；阴谋 professor n.教授 △Higgins 希金斯（姓）△phonetics n.语音学 △colonel n.（陆军）上校 △Pickering 皮克林（姓）

△fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；

命中注定的 whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声

n.口哨声；汽笛声

garment n.（一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍

等）

（pl）服装

woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）

hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；

不自在的

uncomfortably adv.不舒服的；不自在地 troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 wallet n.皮夹；钱包

once more 再一次 in need of 需要……

△heartily adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地 overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 alphabet n.字母表 △effective adj.有效的

fade vi.& vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

fade out（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡

Unit 5

△identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别 alternative n.可能的选择

adj.供选择的；其他的 △archaeology n.考古学(<美>archeology)

△archaeological adj.考古学的；

与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)

△archaeologist n.考古学家

(<美>archeologist)starvation n.挨饿；饿死

tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的 accuracy n.精确；准确 △excavate vt.挖掘；发掘

△excavation n.挖掘；发掘

interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；

暂时中断或中止 acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；

深刻的 assume vt.假定；设想 regardless adv.不管；不顾

regardless of 不管；不顾 mat n.席子；垫子 quilt n.被子；棉被 beast n.野兽

at most 至多；最多

centimetre n.厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi.& vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰

sharpener n.磨具；削具

cut up

切碎

△scrape vt.擦净；削平；磨光

△scraper n.刮刀；刮削器 ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 messy adj.凌乱的；脏的

primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 △bead n.小珠子；滴 botany n.植物学

botanical adj.植物学的；

与植物学有关的 analysis n.分析 seashell n.海贝壳

ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟；成熟 category n.种类；类别；范畴 significance n.意义；意思；重要性；

重要意义

somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；

有条理的

spit vt.(spat, spit;spat, spit)吐出（唾液、食物等）

vi.吐痰 delete vt.删；删除

album n.相册；集邮册；唱片

scratch n.（刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠

vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏

academy n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校

receptionist n.接待员；招待员 onion n.洋葱 kindergarten n.幼儿园 skateboard n.滑板

fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 yogurt n.酸乳酷；酸奶

radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n.放射性

division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线 BC 公元前

melon n.（各种）瓜

第五篇：高中英语必备 常用精简单词总结

abandon aboard abolish abortion above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accessible accommodation accent access accompany accomplish account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre act actual acute adapt adaptation addicted addition

address adequate adjust administration admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore advance advocate affair affectaffection afford agency agenda agent aggressive aid aim album alcohol alcoholic algebra allergic alley allocate allowance alphabet alternative altitude aluminium amateur ambassador ambiguous ambition ambulance amount ample amuse analyse analysis ancestor

anchor anecdote angle ankle anniversary announce annual Antarctic antique axiety anxious apart apologize apparent appeal appendix appetite applaud applicant application apply appoint appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron arbitrary arch architect arithmetic arm army arrange arrest arrow artificial ash ashamed aspect assess assistance

associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attain attempt attend attitude audience authentic autonomous autumn available avenue average awesome awkward bachelor bacterium badminton baggage bakery balcony balloon bandage barrier basin bathe bathtub battery beancurd beard beast behalf belt bench

beneath bent betray bid biochemistry biography bishop bitter bless blood blouse blow bomb bond bonus boot booth botanical botany bother bottom boundary boxing boycott branch brand breakthrough brewery bride bridegroom brief brilliant broad brochure broom brunch brush Buddhism budget buffet bunch bungalow burden bureaucratic

burglar butcher butterfly button cabbage cafeteria calculate camel campaign cancel candidate candle canteen cap capital capsule caption carpenter carpet carriage carrier carve cash cassette cast castle catalogue catastrophe category cater cattle caution ceiling centigrade ceremony certificate chalk channel chant chaos charge chart cheat cheek

chef chemical chemist chemistry cheque chess chest chief chocolate choir choke chorus cigarette cinema circuit circulate circumstance circus civil civilization clap clarify claw clay clerkclick climate clinic clumsy coach coal coast collar colleague comb command comment commercial commit commitment committee communism communist companion compass

compensate competence complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory concept concert conclude concrete condemn condition conduct conductor comference comfidential comfirm conflict conscience consensus consequence conservation constant constitution construction consult consultant container contemporary content continent contradict comtradictory contribute controversial corn comer corporation correspond corrupt cosy cottage

cotton count counter course court crayon crew crime criminal criterion cruel cube cubic cuisine currency curriculum curtain cushion customs daily dam damp dare dash data database deaf debate debt decade declare decline deed deer defence defend delay delete deliberately delicate deliver demand dentist departure

deposit desert deserve desire desperate destination detective diagram dial dialogue diamond diary dictation diet digest dignity dilemma dimension dinosaur dioxide dip diploma direct direction director directory disaster discrimination disease disgusting dismiss distinction distinguish distribute district disturb diverse divorce document dormitory dot dozen draft drag

drawback drawer drill drum dull dusk dustbin dusty dynamic dynasty eager eagle ecology edge edition editor effort elect electrical clectronic embarrass embassy emergency emperor enemy engine enquiry enterprise enthusiastic entrance entry envy equal equality equip equipment erupt evaluate evolution exact examination exhibition exist exist

expand expense explaintion explicit explode explore export expose extension extra extraordinary extreme facial fade false fasten fault favour feast feather federal fellow fence ferry fibre fiction field figure finance fingernail firm fist flag flat flee flesh flexible float flood flour flu fluency fluent focus

fog fold folk forbid forecast forehead forest form format fountain fragile fragrant framework franc flequent friction fridge frog frontier frost fuel function fundamental funeral fur fumished furniture gallery gallon garage garbage garlic garment gate gay general generation geography geometry gesture giraffe glance glare glory

glove glue goal goat goose grade gradual grain grand granny graph grasp gravity greedy greengrocer grey grill grocer grocery guarantee guard guest guilty gymnastic ham hammer handy harbour harmony harvest hatch headline heaven heel helicopter helmet herb hesitate hill hire hole holy honour hook

horrible hurricane hydrogen identification identify identity idiom illegal immediately immigration incident indicate industry inform initial ink inn innocent insect insert insist inspect instant institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance insure intelligence intend intention interpreter interrupt interval invitation iron irrigation jam jar jaw jewellery jog

joy judge juice junior justice kettle kick kindergarten knee lab labour lamb lame lamp lap laughter leaf league leak leather lecture legal lemonade liberation liberty librarian library license lid link liquid literary literature litre litter load loaf loose lorry lounge luggage machine mad madame

maid majority manner maple marathon marble march mask mass mat material mathematics mature maximum meanwhile measure medal media medical medicine medium melon mend merchant merciful mercy merely merry metal microscope millionaire mineral minibus minimum minister ministry minus missile mixture mobile modem monitor monument mop

moral Aoslem mosquito motivation motor motorcycle motto mountainous mourn moustache mud muddy multiply murder mushroom mustard mutton nail narrow navy neat necessary needle negotiate negotiation nephew nest niece noble nowadays nuclear numb nurse nursery nutrition obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur offence

officer official offshore onion opera operation operator opinion oppose optimistic optional oral orbit organ organise organization origin otherwise ought outcome outer outline outspoken outward oval overcome overhead overlook overweight ownership ox oxygen pace Pacific packet paddle paint palace pale panic paragraph parallel parcel pardon

parrot participate partly passive passport patent pattern pause pavement pea peach pedestrian pence penny pension pepper percent percentage perform perfume period permanent personnel petrol phenomenon phrase picnic pile pillow pilot pin pine pint pioneer pipe pity plain planet plastic plate platform plot plug plus

pocket poison pole policy polish polite pond popcorn pork portable porter position possess possession postpone pot potential pour powder practical praise pray prayer precious precise predict preference pregnant prejudice premier preparation presentation preserve pretty preview previous primary primitive principle print private privilege prize procedure

process profession professor profit prohibit project promote proper province psychology pub pulse pump punctual punctuation punish pupil purchase pure purse pyramid qualification quality quantity quarrel queen questionnaire queue quick quiet quilt quite quiz racial radiation radioactive radium rag rail rainbow random range rank rapid

rare rat row razor react reality receipt receive receiver receptionist recipe recite recommend recreation rectangle reduce referee reflect reform refrigerator register regret relate relay relevant reliable relief religion religious rely remark remote repeat represent representative republic reputation request require rescue research resemble reservation reserve

resign resist respond responsible responsibility restriction review revision revolution rewind rhyme rid riddle ridiculous rigid ripe ripen roast rock role roll roof rooster root rope rot rough routine row royal rubber rubbish rugby ruin sacred sacrifice sail sailor salary satellite satisfaction satisfy saucer sausage

saying scan scar scare scarf scene scenery skeptical schedule scholarship scissor scold scratch scream screen sculpture seagull seal seaside seaweed secretary section secure security seed seize select selfish semicircle seminar senior sense sensitive sentence separate separation servant serve service session settlement severe sew shabby

shade shadow shallow shame sharp sharpen sharpener shave shaver sheep sheet shelf shelter shine shirt shoot shore shortly shot shoulder shower shrink shut shuttle sideroad sideways sigh sight signal significance silk silver simplify single sink situation skate skateboard ski skip skyscraper slave slavery sleeve

slice slight slim slip smog smooth snake sneaker sneeze sniff sob social socialism socialist society socket software solar solid sorrow sort souvenir sow spade spare sparrow spear specific spin spirit spiritual spit splendid split spokesman sponsor spoon spot spray spread square squeeze squirrel stable

stadium staff stain stainless standard starvation starve statesman statistics statue status steady steak steal steam steel steep steward stick stocking storage stout stove straightforward strait straw stream strict strike string struggle studio stupid subjective submit subscribe substitute suite summary superb superior superior supply suppose

supreme surgeon surplus survival suspect suspension swallow swap sweat sweep swift swing switch sword symbol sympathy symphony symptom systematic tablet tail tailor tap tape target tax taxpayer teapot tease technical technique technology telescope temperature temporary tend tendency tense tension tent tentative term terminal terror

theatre theft theoretical thermos thick thorough thread thrill throw thus tick tidy tight tin tiny tiresome tissue toast tobacco toilet tolerate tomb tongue toothpaste tortoise tough tournament towel tractor trade tram transform transparent trap treasure tremble trend trial triangle trick trolleybus troop trousers trunk

tube tutor twist typhoon typical typist tyre unbearable unconditional unconscious undertake union unique universal universe unrest update upper urban urge urgent vacant vague vain valid variety vast vehicle version vertical vest vice victim victory vinegar violent virtue virus visa visual vital vivid wag wage

waist wallet wallet walnut ward warehouse wax wedding weep welfare whale wheat whisper whistle widespread widow wing wire withdraw witness wool worm worn wound wrestle wrinkle wrist yawn yell yogurt yummy zebra zip zipper zoom