第一篇:高考湖北英语新题型-完成句子专项训练150题大全
2011高考湖北英语新题型-完成句子专项训练150题
武汉市新洲区城关高级中学俞江涛
(以下是作者按人教版课本顺序整理的从高一到高二课本中出现的内容,所有内容都是原创,既可以对新题型进行强化训练,又把课本内容在大脑里像放电影一样地过了一遍。我相信亲爱的同学们一定会在轻松、愉快的心情中做完这些题目并且有所收获的!Good luck!)
完成句子:每题在一句话中留出空白,请根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1.It's wrong to 取笑)disabled persons.(fun)
2.A good friend is someone(使我快乐的人)(make)
(在战后能幸存下来)(survive)
4.In the movie Cast Away(扮演了一个名叫查克·诺兰的人)(play)
5.He realizes that he hasn'因为他总是考虑他自己)(think)
喜欢他)(fond)
(分享快乐,分担忧愁)(share)
(被看做是)loyal friends to people(regard)
写信给我)(drop)
10.Sure,we flew 一路上)direct from Seattle to London(all)
(全世界)(around)
(大多数人)speak English(majority)
(发展成为)the language most widely
spoken and used in the world.(develop)
14.Y(通过无线电广播)or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.(radio)
15.For a long time the language in America(保持不变),while the language in England changed.(stay)
(没有任何困难听懂)each other.(带进来了)some words from their own languages.(bring)
18.I first(想写信给你),but then I decided to come to see you.(consider)
(非常受女孩子欢迎).He is amusing.(popular)
(注意)dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.(watch),you should always think about your safety And wear good clothes.(as)
(遭遇上地震)(catch)
23.She(环顾四周)and saw Jeff running
向她奔涌过来)(advance)
(靠墙长着的)(grow)
26.Jeff and Flora looked into each other's face(露出惊恐的神色)(fright)
27.Finally(傍晚时)we were on the way back to Chengdu.(evening)
28.This was the moment when Spielberg'(真正起步)(take)
29.Hehis wife(把他的成功归功与妻子)(owe)
30.The village leader asks W(代高老师的课)until he comes back.(place)
31.Knowing them will help you(给人留下好印象)(impression)
32.When 喝酒祝某人健康时),you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.(drink)
33.You have made a mistake--(把一个字母漏掉了)(leave)
(几乎是一片废墟);fires burned everywhere.(ruin)
the city he built.(look)
(拆掉)the city wall and to replace it with a stone building(pull).(每四年)athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.(year)
38.She bought a new coat(以备冬天穿)(prepare)
39.Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, Y(实现自己的梦想)and show the world that
Chinese basketball players love this game too!(live)
(上网).(surf)
41.Whether he comes or not(一点关系都没有)to me(difference)
他心里想的).(mind)
43.He and I and get on well.(common)
44.His parents were dead and he lives with a family that 对他很坏)(treat)
(已发展成为)a town.(grow)
46.Everyone had something to say,(包括我在内)(include)
three times a day, You will be all right soon.(medicine)
(发展起他的生意)with years of hard work.(business)
what they believe.(base)
总共达)1,000 tons.(amount)
many people, she was indeed lucky.(compare)
(两天的旅行)to Qingdao.(trip)
53.A child brings great joy to a family赠送)red eggs.(因为)hard work----ten years of hard work.(because)
you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.(call)
56.You 试戴了一下)and it looked wonderful on you.(try)
57.The string(开始带电).(charge)
系一条细线到)the cross so you can control the kite.(tie)
59.…(陷落)from under my skis.(drop)
(把她撞翻)and hurt her leg.(knock)
61.He wrote a book 涉及)cattle breeding.(refer)
取得一致)with things that bother them and that they could not
talk about with others.(term)
63.When she praised a book, it will become(畅销书)(sell)
64.Some of this heat near the earth'发电).(electricity)
(占领)the island in 1769.(possession)
(有„人口)250,000.(population)
67.Y(充分利用)of your time.(use)
68.This saves time and allows farmers to(多种一茬庄稼)in each season(extra)
69.“M代表)“modified”,which means“changed.”.(stand)
70.If you give up your studies, you will(违背你父母的意愿)(go)
(表演出)a situation during their shows.(act)
72.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is the way of(玩弄词藻)(play)
追朔到)the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk, or Xiangsheng have
Madepeople all over China roar with laughter for centuries.(date)
(喜欢有时间)to play football with you.(appreciate)
75.A smile can help us(度过)difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.(get)
(推倒)walls.(tear)
切断)the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.(cut)
78She.(genius)
79.Y(过去了)and I was not that much worse.(go)
80.She(忙于做家庭作业).(engage)
81.We(正在寻找)a solution to the problem.(seek)
82.(要是„怎么办?)aliens should invade the earth?(what)
面临)a new problem.(face)
(rob)
(消息灵通的).man(inform)
(迷恋)computer games.(addict)
housewives who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.(out)
(表达敬意).them(look)
89.A nest is to a bird(what)
(把书放在一边)and turned off the light.(set)
91.Your letter the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago.(call)
(为„创造了条件)a better job and better living conditions.(door)
(投稿)newspaper.(contribute)
94.It(下了一整夜)(throughout)
(践踏)by the French(run),the upper classes don't have a clear idea of the common people'slives.(speak)
(节食).(diet)
98.One way to the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.(glimpse)
99.We now have e-friends to help us and(company)
整理)his desk after school.(clean)
101.Jim didn't pass the exam, he(help)
(陷入恐慌状态)(panic)
103.He didn'(回答)my answer.(respond)
difficult points in the study of English.(deal)
(参加)the strike.(part)
through the storm night.(awake)
(我们才能拯救地球)(save)
108.I had nothing 与„融洽)my classmates.(harmony)
109.He 建议穿)safety equipment.(recommend)
刚一到),my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.(upon)
(被冲击)by the storm.(knock)
112.W(存有大量的食物)for the bad weather.(store)
113.Let'(竖立起来)the tent first.(set)
(经营一家小公司)(run)
(有积极的影响)on business and science.(effect)
116.He(提出)a better plan at the meeting.(put)
117.To(谋生),Verne had to write and sell stories.(live)
使我想起)my schoolday.(remind)
119.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which 结果是)a submarine.(turn)120.He couldn'(想出)an answer when I asked him why he was late.(come)
(可用的)other living creatures.(available)
122.I(专心致志地看书)and didn't hear your call.(absorb)
死于)cancer in Washington.(die)
(决不)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.(time)
125.They came to visit our school(第一次)(time)
看了一眼)of the parcel, so I can't guess what was inside it.(glimpse)
127.I(因„而劳累)running as fast as I can.(tired)128.(尽管很想再见到他),she refused to reply to his letters.(despite)129.All our work was(白费了)(vain)130.I was caught in the rain on my way home.(结果)I had a bad cold.(result)131.We know we can't let(身体缺陷)limit a person's life.(disability)
132.Today there more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential, live a richer life and(为„作贡献)society.(contribution)133.We should(对„有同情心)the poor people.(sympathy)134.The body quickly(适应)changes in temperature.(adjust)135.She actively(参加)local politics.(participate)136.The coat doesn't(钱花得值得)(value)137.He(考虑到她年纪大)and was patient.(allow)138.The government(向他们提供金钱和衣物).(provide)139.He(否认告诉过我)(deny)140.The enemy(在我们的控制之中)(power)141.She(对„有怜悯之心)little animals.(mercy)
142.(眼中流着泪),she begs him not to go.(tear)143.Don't(对„好奇的)things you are not supposed to know.(curious)144.(就„而言)technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.(term)145.Jhon and Jim(意见不一致)this.(conflict)146.()is a noble thing.(serve)147.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always(更愿意步行)(prefer)148.The film is worth(看两次).(see)149.We(决定不)have a trip to the seaside.(conclude)150.A tall man(显眼)in a crowd.(stand)
参考答案:
1.make fun of2.who makes me happy3.have survived the war
4.plays a man named Chuck Noland5.because he has always been thinking about himself
6.becomes fond of him7.share happiness and sorrow8.are regards as
9.drop me a line10.all the way11.all around the world
12.the majority of the people13.developed into14.on the radio
15.stayed the same16.do not have any difficulty in understanding17brought in
18.considered writing to you19.is popular with girls20.Watch out for
21.As with hiking22.was caught in the earthquake23.looked around
24.Advancing towards her25.grew against the wall26.with a look of fright
27.towards evening28.really took off29.owed his success to
30.take Mr.Gao's place31.make a good impression 32.drinking to someone's health
33.you've left out a letter34.was almost in ruins35.look out over
36.pull down37.Every four years38.in preparation for
39.live his dream40.surf the Internet41..makes no difference
42.he had in mind43.have much in common /have a lot in common
44.treats him badly45.has grown into46.me included
47.Take the medicine48.built his business49.based on
50.amounted to51.Compared to/with52.a two-day trip
53.giving away54.because of55.called on
56.tried it on57.was getting charged58.tie a long string to
59.dropped out60.knocked her over61.referring to
62.come to terms with63.a best seller64.make electricity
65.took possession of66.has a population of67.make full use of
68.grow an extra crop69.stands for70.go against your parents' will
71.act out72.playing with words73.Dating back to
74.appreciate having time75.get through76.tear down
77.cut off78.has a genius for79.had gong by
80.was engaged in doing her homework81.are seeking for
82.what if83.was faced with84.robbed her of all her money
85.well-informed86.are addicted to87.Nine out of ten
88.look up to89.what a house is to a man90.set aside
91.call up92.opens the door to93.contributes to
94.throughout the night95.run over96.Generally speaking
97.on a diet98.catch a glimpse of99.keep us company
100.clean up101.couldn't help crying102.in a panic
103.respond to104.deals with105.take part in
106.stayed awake107.can we save the earth108.in harmony with
109.recommends wearing110.Upon arrival111.has been badly knocked about
112.have a lot of food in store113.set up114.runs a small company
115.has a positive effect116.put forward117.make a living
118.remind me of119.turns out to be120.come up with 121.become available to122.was absorbed in a book123.died of
124.At no time125.for the first time126.caught a glimpse of 127.am tired with128.Despite wanting to see him again129.in vain
130As a result131physical disabilities132.make a contribution to 133.have sympathy for134.adjusts to135.participates in 136.value for the money137.allowed for
138.provided them with money and clothes139.denied telling me/that he had told me 140.is in our power141.has mercy on/shows mercy to142.With tears in her eyes 143.be too curious about144.In terms of145.are in conflict with 146.To serve the people147.prefers to walk148.seeing twice 149.concluded not to150.stands out
第二篇:湖北高考英语新题型完成句子归纳与小结0
湖北高考英语新题型完成句子归纳与小结
一、it及there句型
1.__________(据报道)a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report)2.__________(据报道), a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report)3.__________(毫无疑问)he will be admitted to the key university.(doubt)4.He has made some great movies.__________(这一点是毫无疑问的).(doubt)5.__________(没必要)for you to get up early tomorrow.(need)6.__________(碰巧)I had been away when he called.(happen)7.__________(看来)nobody knows what has happened.(seem)8.__________(看起来似乎)it's going to rain.(look)9.__________(很可能)the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.(likely)10.__________(我也许可以)to leave a message for her.(possible)11.It’s no use __________(为打翻的牛奶而哭泣).(cry)12.__________(抱怨是毫无用处的), they never listen.(use)13.__________(难怪)you’ve achieved so much success.(wonder)14.__________(很明确)most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.(certain)15.__________(据说)the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment.(say)16.The professor is said __________(已成功)in carrying out this experiment.(succeed)(比较句型15)17.__________(感到遗憾)I haven’t been to the get-together.(pity)18 __________(使之成为一种惯例)that I get up at six every day in the morning.(rule)19.I __________(认为有必要)to take plenty of hot water every day.(think)20.It’s high time that we __________(采取措施)to stop pollution.(take)21.__________(要花费她很长时间)to recover from the illness.(take)22.This/It is the third time that I __________(看那部电影).(see)23.It was the first time that she __________(到长城).(be)24.It is / has been two years __________(自从他出国).(go)
25.__________(对你没什么差别)whether I like it or not,because you never listen to me.(make)26.__________(用不了多久)before we know the result of the experiment.(be)
27.Measures have been taken to solve the problem,but __________(可能要过段时间)before the situation improves.(some)28.__________(没关系)the weather was bad.(matter)
29.__________(是否要紧)whether we go together or separately?(matter)30.__________(我突然想起)that he might have forgotten our date.(occur)31.__________(可能性不大)he will change his mind.(chance)32.__________(很可能)we will go to Beijing.(chance)
33.__________(似乎有)hundreds of people in the field;it was quite full.(seem)34.__________(曾经有)a church at the corner of the street.(be)
35.She__________(阐明清楚)she had nothing to do with the decision.(make)36.I__________(确定)everything is ready.(see)
37.What a pity my new computer doesn’t work.__________(一定有什么问题)with it.(wrong)38.__________(结果)she was a friend of my sister.(turn)
39.Come and see me when__________(你方便的时候).(convenient)
40.__________(没多大意义)complaining.It doesn’t make difference.(point)
二、强调句型
1.__________(是他们)who/that went to the cinema with me yesterday.(be)2.It was__________(当她正要离开时)that the telephone rang.(about)
3.__________
(是因为坏天气)that the football match had to be put off?(because of)4.__________(究竟是什么)you wanted to tell her?(be)
5.I just wonder __________(究竟是什么)makes him so excited.(be)
6.I really don’t know __________(究竟在哪儿)he bought the cell phone.(be)7.It was __________(直到昨天下午)that I knew the truth.(until)
8.It was __________(直到他来到中国)that he knew what kind of a country she was(until)9.__________(直到她进入教室)that she realized she had forgotten her book?(enter)
10.It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John __________(他们做了实验).(experiment)
三、倒装
1.— My room gets very cold at night.—__________(我的也是).(so)2.— I don’t think I can walk any further.—__________(我也是)(neither)3.— He is a maths teacher but he likes English.—__________(他的妹妹也是)(same)4.Little __________(他关心自己的安全)though he was in great danger himself.(care)
5.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life __________(我感觉如此高兴).(feel)6.Seldom __________(他们彼此吵架)since they got married.(quarrel)
7.Not until __________(我向他解释了所有的事情)did he realize that he was wrong.(explain)8.Not until I began to work __________(我才意识到)how much time I had wasted.(realize)9.So __________(他讲得清楚)that even beginners understand most of what he says.(speak)10.So __________(考试如此难)that only a few students passed it.(difficult)11.Such __________(他取得很大进步)that he was praised.(make)
12.__________(只有通过采取行动)can we improve the situation.(action)
13.Only when your identity has been checked __________
(你才允许进入).(allow)14.Not only __________(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)15.__________(我一到达)at the station than the train left.(sooner)
16.Hardly / Scarcely __________
(他转过身)when everybody burst out laughing.(turn)
17.__________(尽管听起来可能很奇怪), his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as)18.__________(尽管我很喜欢它), I won’t buy it.(as)
19.__________(尽管他是个孩子), he knows a lot of things.(as)
20.Neither has he called on her, __________(将来他也不会那样做).(nor)21.The more you explain, __________(我愈糊涂).(confuse)
22.__________(无论他多么晚), his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.(however)23.__________(万一明天下雨), we would have to put off the visit to Beijing.(rain)24.__________(要是那个男孩更努力一些),he might have got through the exam.(work)
25.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, __________(行动的愿望也是必要的).(as)
四、虚拟语气及情态动词
1.__________
(会发生什么事)if the earth suddenly stopped turning?(happen)2.If __________(明天天气好),I would go on a trip.(be)
3.__________
(若她知道)that Mary would come to see her, she would never have gone to the party.(know)4.If you hadn’t seen that film last night, you __________(不会如此疲倦)now.(be)
5.I didn’t know his telephone number otherwise I __________(会给他打电话).(telephone)6.But for the help of my teachers, I __________(不可能取得如此大的进步).(make)7.Without your help, I __________(不会成功)anyway.(succeed)
8.I suggested not only __________(他出席会议)but also give a speech there.(attend)9.Mike’s father, as well as his mother insisted that he __________(该呆在家里).(stay)10.—Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.—Great!You __________(一定阅读广泛)and put a lot of work into it.(read)
11.It’s possible that the king of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he __________(可能参与)in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)
12.He __________(本来可以给更多帮助)even though he was very busy.(give)
13.I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning, she __________(不可能发言)at the meeting.(speak)14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who __________(可能拿了)?(take)15.I __________(本来能借给你自行车),why didn’t you ask me?(lend)
16.The careless man received a ticket for speeding, he __________(本不应该开那么快).(drive)17.There was plenty of time, she __________(本不必匆忙).(hurry)18.Frank called me yesterday, but I __________(宁愿他没有).(rather)
19.I am afraid I am busy tonight, so I would rather you __________(你不来).(come)20.Jim is a good boy;we __________(怎么表扬他也不过分).(too)
五、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构
1.They sat together around the table, with __________(门关着).(shut)2.They pretended to be working all night, with __________(灯亮着).(burn)3.I can’t go out to play, with __________(如此多作业要做).(do)4.The children came running toward us, with__________(手里拿着花)(hand)5.With __________(考试结束), we had a long time to rest.(over)6.With __________(这么多人来到现场), I felt nervous.(present)
六、倍数表达法
1.Staying in a hotel for a day costs __________(两倍)renting a house in the country for a week.(as)2.Paper produced every year is __________(是……三倍重)the world’s population of vehicles.(weight)3.—How did you find your visit to the museum? —I really enjoyed it.It was __________(比我预料的有趣多了).(than)
4.We have produced __________(两倍多的棉花)this year as we did last year.(twice)
七、非谓语动词
1.—Have you got anything __________(要做)this evening?(do)
—I would like you to go shopping with me.2.I’m going to Wuhan.Do you have anything __________(要带过去)there?(take)3.He seems __________(陷入深思), without noticing me passing him.(think)4.He is said __________(派往)London already.(send)
5.She is said __________(一直在写)the novel about New York for years.(write)6.For a fresh man of society, the question is __________(怎样开始工作)(start)7.The news reporters hurried to the airport, __________(结果被告知)the film stars had left.(tell)8.I had nothing to do but __________(呆在家里)for another year, waiting for a chance.(stay)9.__________(锻炼)early in the morning has become part of her retired life.(exercise)10.__________(居住)in New York for years, I know each part of it very well.(live)
11.__________(一直没有收到)any letter from him for so long, I gave him a call.(receive)12.__________(住得离公司远), I have to get up early every morning.(live)
13.The fire lasted nearly a month, __________(没留下任何有价值的东西).(leave)
14.If you want to __________(使自己受尊重), you are above all to respect others.(make)
15.__________(陷入沉思), he got knocked over by a bike, unable to stand up for the moment.(lose)
16.__________(下定决心改变), he entered a hospital-based diet program and dropped over 70 pounds.(determine)17.__________(所有的票都卖出去了), we had to wait for the next week’s show.(sell)18.The river looks more beautiful, __________(两岸长满了鲜花和绿草).(grow)
19.Then last night, I followed him here, and climbed in, __________(手里拿着剑).(sword)20.Could you show me the computer you want __________(要修理的).(have)21.She’ll __________(让你一直站)if you don’t listen to her.(have)
22.He realized that he did not want __________(让她与他一起去).(have)
八、时态语态
1.When you phoned yesterday, I __________(在下象棋)with my daughter.(play)2.Frank was about to leave __________(这时他注意到地板上有封信).(lie)3.Great changes in every field __________(发生)in the last ten years.(take)4.My hands are dirty, I __________(一直在漆门).(paint)5.I __________(自学完数学)by the age of fourteen.(learn)6.By next week, we __________(将学完2000个生词).(learn)
7.I __________(遭遇大雪)in the course of climbing Mount Tai.(get)8.His work __________
(得到高度评价)by the experts.(think)
9.I went to school on foot this morning, because my bike __________(正在修理).(repair)
10.By the time the fire men arrived at the building, the fire __________(已被扑灭了)by the nearby citizens.(put)
九、各类从句
1.When I saw a lot of people gathering over there, I went over to see __________(怎么回事).(matter)2.I doubt __________(他是否会来)soon.(come)
3.Can you tell me __________(怎样到达)the railway station?(get)4.__________(你认为谁)is the best football player in your city?(think)5.Where do you think __________(我们应见面)?(meet)
6.__________(他们所拥有的共同之处)is that they are all independent.(common)7.Shanghai is no longer __________(它过去的样子).(be)
8.We are talking about __________(是否该让学生加入我们的俱乐部).(admit)
9.I am just wondering __________(是否再等一小时)or just start off right away.(admit)10.The question is __________(我们是否降低)the cost of the product.(reduce)11.It was uncertain __________
(他是否会来).(come)
12.__________(他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference.(abroad)
13.The question __________(我们是否应召请)a specialist was answered by the family doctor.(call)14.The reason why she couldn’t come to meeting __________(是她没有被邀请)(invite)15.The reason for such a serious accident is that __________(司机喝酒太多).(drink)16.He didn’t tell the teacher the reason __________
(可以解释他的缺席)(explain)17.Is this the reason __________
(你为什么赞同我的观点)?(favor)
18.You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is __________(我不同意的方面).(disagree)
19.A modern city has been set up in __________(十年前是一片荒地的地方)ten years ago.(be, wasteland)20.We wrote a letter of thanks to __________(凡是帮助过我们的).(whoever)21.There was a time __________(他讨厌上学).(hate)
22.I borrowed three books from the library, __________(其中的两本)are really worth reading.(two)
23.The boys, __________(其中较高的一个)could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.(tall)24.It was the gate __________(在那儿他告诉了我好消息).(tell)25.I don’t like __________(他对他母亲讲话的方式).(way)26.Is this museum __________(他们上个月参观过的)?(visit)27.This is the only way __________(你能想出作此事的).(think)
28.This is the very one of the most interesting films __________(上周放映的).(show)29.It’s one of the most interesting films __________(上演)since last year.(put)30.He still lives in the room, __________(房间的窗户)faces to the east.(which)31.The fact __________(他失败了数次)makes him very upset.(he ,fail)32.Would you please put the book __________(它该放的地方)?(belong)33.__________(随着时间的流逝), you’ll have a better understanding of it.(go)34.Shylock __________(对钱如此贪婪)that all his friends left him.(greedy)35.__________(最使我惊讶)was that they had finished it so quickly.(surprise)
36.We won’t be able to reach the top of the mountain __________(除非天气改变).(unless)37.__________(无论别人说什么), I won’t give up.(matter)38.__________(地球绕着太阳转)is known to us all.(turn)
39.__________(尽管他很富有), he worked to make a career in science.(despite)40.__________(尽管他年事已高), he still leads an active life.(spite)41.He __________(才起床)until his mother came in.(get)42.You’d better take more clothes __________(以防天气变冷)(case)43.It is __________(如此重的箱子)that nobody can move it.(such)
44.You can’t expect to play tennis __________(像他打得一样好)at your age.(as)
45.She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________(这使得其他人不高兴)(make)
一、it及there句型
1.It’s reported that
2.As is reported
3.There is no doubt that 4.There is no doubt about it
5.There is no need
6.It happened that
7.It seems that
8.It looks as if
9.It’s likely that
10.It’s possible for me
11.crying over spilt milk
12.It’s/There is no use complaining
13.It’s no wonder that
14.It’s certain that
15.It’s said that
16.to have succeeded
17.I feel it a pity that 18.I have made it a rule
19.think it(is)necessary
20.took/should take measures 21.It will take her a long time
22.have seen the film
23.had been to the Great wall 24.since he went abroad
25.It makes no difference to you
26.It won’t be long
27.it may be some time
28.It didn’t matter that
29.Does it matter 30.It occurred to me 31.There is little chance that
32.There is a good/high chance that/There are chances that/Chances are that 33.There seemed to be
34.There used to be
35.made it clear that
36.will see(to it)that
37.There must be something wrong
38.It turned out that 39.it’s convenient to/for you
40.There is not much point(in)
二、强调句型
1.It was they
2.when she was about to leave
3.Was it because of the bad weather
4.What was it that
5.what it is that
6.where it was that
7.not until yesterday afternoon
8.not until he came to China
9.Was is not until she entered the classroom
10.that they did the experiment.三 倒装
1.So does mine.2.Neither can I
3.It’s the same with his sister/The same is true of his sister.4.did he care about his own safety
5.had I felt so happy.6.have they quarreled with each other
7.I had explained all to him 8.did I realize
9.clearly does he speak
10.difficult was the exam 11.great progress had he made
12.Only by taking action
13.will you be allowed in
14.will help be given to
15.No sooner had I arrived / I had no sooner arrived
16.had he turned around
17.Strange as it might sound
18.Much as I like it 19.Child as he is
20.nor will he do so
21.the more confused I am /get 22.However late he was
23.Should it rain/ Were it to rain tomorrow
24.Had the boy worked harder
25.as is the willingness to act
四、虚拟语气及情态动词
1.What would happen
2.it should be / were fine tomorrow 3.If she had known / Had she known 4.wouldn’t be so sleepy 5.would have telephoned him
6.couldn’t have made such progress
7.wouldn’t have succeeded 8.should he attend the meeting 9.(should)stay(at)home
10.must have read widely 11.may/might have had a hand
12.might have given you more help 13.can’t / couldn’t have spoken
14.could / can have taken it
15.could have lent you my bike
16.shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have driven so fast 17.needn’t have hurried
18.would rather he hadn’t 19.didn’t come
20.can’t praise him too much
五、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构
1.the door shut
2.their(the)light burning
3.so much homework to do 4.flowers in their hands.5.the examinations over
6.so many people present
六、倍数表达法
1.twice as much as 2.three times the weight of
3.far more interesting than I had expected
4.twice as much cotton
七、非谓语动词
1.to do 2 to be taken 3..to be thinking deeply
4.to have been sent to 5.to have been writing
6.how to start work.7.only to be told
8.stay(at)home 9.Taking exercise
10.Having lived 11.Not having received
12.Living far from my company 13.leaving nothing valuable
14.make yourself respected
15.Lost in thought 16.Determined to change
17.All/With all the tickets(having been)sold out 18.(with)flowers and grass growing on both sides 19.sword in hand / with a sword in my hand 20.to have repaired
21.have you standing all the time
22.to have her go with him
八、时态语态
1.was playing chess 2.when he noticed a letter lying on the floor 3 have taken place 4.have been painting the door
5.had learned maths(all)by myself
6.will have learned 2000 new words
7.got caught in the heavy snow
8.was thought highly of
9.was being repaired 10.had been put out
九、各类从句
1.what was the matter
2.whether/if he will come
3.how I can get to 4.Who do you think
5.we should meet
6.What they have in common
7.what it used to be
8.whether we should admit students into our club
9.whether to wait for another hour
10.whether we can reduce 11.whether he would come
12.Whether he has been abroad or not 13.whether we ought to / should call in
14.was that she hadn’t been invited 15.the driver drank too much
16.that/which
could explain his absence
17.why/ for which you are in favor of my opinion
18.where I disagree
19.what was a wasteland
20.whoever had helped us
21.when he hated to go to school
22.two of which/of which two
23.the taller of whom/of whom the taller
24.where he told me the good news 25.the way he speaks to his mother
26.the one they visited last month 27.(that)you can think of to do it
28.that was shown last week
29.that have been put on
30.of which the window/the window of which
31.that he has failed for several times
32.where it belongs
33.As time goes by/With time going by
34.was so greedy for money 35.What surprised me most
36.unless the weather changes
37.No matter what others say
38.That the earth turns around the sun
39.Despite his wealth/Despite the fact that he was wealthy
40.In spite of his old age
41.didn’t get up 42.in case the weather gets cold
43.such a heavy box
44.as well as him / he does
45.which made the others unhappy.一、it及there句型
四、虚拟语气及情态动词三 倒装
二、强调句型
五、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构
六、倍数表达法
七、非谓语动词
八、时态语态
九、各类从句
第三篇:高考英语完成句子专项训练6
1.The movie star’s blog has attracted
with______________________________.(update)millions of visitors,因为经常更新信息,这位电影明星的博客已经吸引了大量访客。
2.At the weekend in Wuhan, you can often
people______________________________, waiting to have dinner.(seat)see many
在武汉,周末你可以看看到很多人坐在参观外面聚餐。
3.Is it these piles of coats______________________________?(iron)
是这几堆外套需要熨烫吗?
4.______________________________ that the swimmers were frightened away.(big)
那些鱼如此之大,吓的游泳的人都离开了。
5.Should ______________________________, your health care and other benefits would not
be immediately cut off.(fire)
如果你被开除,你的医保和其他的福利不会被马上取消。
6.The teacher still loves them so much, ______________________________ in study.(whatever)
不管他的学生在学习中犯了什么错误,那位老师都依然深爱着他们。
7.They are working harder and harder, so all the construction
work______________________________ by next month.(complete)
他们工作得越来越努力,所以所有的施工都会在下个月之前完工。
8.After he graduate from university, he______________________________ to education all
the time.(devote)
大学毕业后,他一直都在致力于教育工作。
9.The book, ______________________________ yesterday, is called life of pi.(pick)
你昨天挑出来的那本书叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》
10.______________________________ the whole length of the pool without coming up for
breath even once encourages the adults who cannot swim.(cover)
有些孩子能够一口气游完游泳池全长,这对于不会游泳的大人来说是种鼓舞。
Hergestellt von Schrönes
第四篇:高考英语湖北版完成句子1
71.“这是个新学期,也是新的一天。我希望我能尽快适应新环境,”15岁的李明阳说。“It’s a new term and a new day.I wish I _____________________________________ as soon as possible,”15-year-old Li Mingyang said.(adapt)72.正如刘谦说,不是魔法起作用,而是我们工作方式使它有魔法。
As Liu Qian
puts
it,it’s
not
the
magic
that
makes
it
work, __________________________________that makes it magic.(way)73.尽管他的想法听起奇怪,却被到会的所朋人接受了。
____________________________________, it was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as)74.看《泰坦尼克号》时,当看到杰克为了救女孩自己却冻死在冰冷的水中这个场景时,大多数人都禁不住哭了起来。
While watching Titanic, most people __________________________________________ when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.(help)7 5.比尔伤势很有可能及时康复参加比赛。
There is much chance _________________________his injury in time for the race.(recover)76.我认为,与我们的朋友联系是很重要的。
I think it important ________________________________________.(touch)77.她生病的原因是她吃了些变质的东西。
________________________________ was that she ate something that had gone bad.(why)78.如果牛顿活到今天的话,他会为科技领域所发生的一切感到惊讶。
If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _____________________________ in science and technology.(discover)79.当回忆在海里被吃掉的场景,人们都害怕去海里游泳。
Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes _______________________________________ by the shark.(which)80.随着时间推移,我们会变老,但更加明智。
_________________________________________, we become older but wiser.(with,go)
71.could adapt to the new environment 72.the way we work 73.Strange as his idea sounded 74.couldn’t help crying 75.that Bill will recover from
76.to keep / stay in touch with our friends 77.The reason why / Why she fell ill / sick 78.has been discovered 79.in which people were eaten 80.With time going by
31.他摔到了地上,也摔断了腿,再也站不起来了。
He fell onto the ground, and had his legs broken, _______________________again.(unable)32.当被询问时,目击者被指控向法庭提供假信息。
The witness ___________________________false information to the court when questioned.(accuse)
33.这个司机因超速被罚款200元,以示惩罚。
The driver was fined 200 yuan for speeding ________________________________.(as)34.根据调查,一份关于濒临危险动物生活的详细报告已完成。
________________the survey, a detailed report on the lives of the endangered animals was accomplished.(base)
35.现在是晚上7点,他们可能吃过了晚饭。
It is 7 p.m.now and they ___________________________________supper.(have)
36.每个人都关心他的健康状况。
Everyone is concerned about _______________________________.(state)37.广告只有大规模进行,才能达到目标。
Only on a large scale __________________________________its target.(reach)38.这个女官员根本没把你当会事儿。你应该跟她理论她为什么无视你。
The office lady paid no attention to you.You should reason with her to ask ___________________________.(ignore)39.供语言实验室使用的一系列录音带已经准备好了。
A series of pre-recorded tapes __________________________for language laboratory use.(prepare)
40.孩子们对这个话题不感兴趣,这就是问题之所在。
The kids are not interested in this subject, __________________________________.(lie)
31.unable to stand/rise(up)
32.was accused of giving/offering
33.as(his)punishment
34.Based on
35.may have had
36.The state of his health
37.can an advertisement/ad reach
38.why she ignored you
39.has been prepared
40.which is where the problem lies
第五篇:高考成语新题型专项训练教学设计
高考成语新题型专项训练教学设计
语文组
王焕样
一、教学目标:熟悉新题型,在专项训练的基础上,提高解题能力。
二、教学重点:联系近几年的高考题型,重点精讲做题技巧,熟记常见成语意思。
三、教学难点:在熟练的基础上提高应变能力。
四、教学方法:讲练结合,讨论探究。
五、教学过程:
1.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(B)
①毒奶粉、地沟油、假羊肉等一系列的事件接连发生,人们不得不反思:为什么我们的道德竟然沦落到了这样的地步?
②在离地球三百公里的太空课堂上,航天员王亚平一边做实验,一边,为6000万中小学生上了一堂别开生面的科普课。
③中国不差钱,只要能激活民间资本让银行资本难以的灵活运作方式与潜能,“钱荒”问题就迎刃而解了。
A.耸人听闻
娓娓而谈
望尘莫及
B.骇人听闻
娓娓而谈
望其项背 C.耸人听闻
振振有词
望尘莫及 D.骇人听闻
振振有词
望其项背
【解析】成语的正确使用中,我们首先当然要明白词语意思,其次我们必须注意词语的适用范围,①耸人听闻:故意说夸大或惊奇的话,使人震惊;骇人听闻:使人听了非常吃惊,多指社会上发生的坏事;结合语境中各种社会问题,应使用“骇人听闻”。②娓娓而谈:连续不倦地、生动地谈论,褒义;振振有词:形容理由似乎很充分,说个不休,贬义;根据感情色彩判断,选“娓娓而谈”。③望其项背:表示赶得上或比得上,多用于否定式;望尘莫及:比喻远远落后,赶不上;从搭配判断,应该选“望其项背”)考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。
2.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(D)
传统文化中的各个成分,在其发生的时候,是应运而生的,在历史上起过积极作用。及至,它们或者与时俱进,演化出新的内容与形式;或者,化为明日黄花。也有的播迁他邦,重振雄风;也有的,未老而先亡。但是,不管它们内容的深浅,作用的大小,时间的久暂,空间的广狭,只要它们存在过,便都是传统文化。A.物换星移
抱残守缺
白驹过隙 B.物换星移
坚如磐石
昙花一现 C.时过境迁
坚如磐石
白驹过隙 D.时过境迁
抱残守缺
昙花一现
【解析】此类题目一定要在快速阅读整段文字,整体感悟大体内容的情况下,再结合上下文的具体语境来思考分析词语的大体意思,然后判定是否正确。此题大体内容是传统文化的存在及意义。根据上下文联系,“它们或者与时俱进,演化出新的内容与形式;”通过关键词“与时俱进”,也能判断第一个空缺用“时过境迁”较好;“时过境迁”意思是随着时间的推移,情况发生变化。故可以排除AB;“化为明日黄花”容易让人联想到凋零、枯萎过时了。原指重阳节过后逐渐萎谢的菊花。后多比喻过时的事物或消息。而“抱残守缺”却有守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守,不接受新事物的意思。所以,联系上下文,第二处空缺用“抱守残缺”较好。这样就可以排除C,选D。考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。
3.下面四句话的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(C)
①只有与国家和人民,把个人荣辱置之度外的人才会得到人民的口碑,得到人民的拥戴。
②日本安倍政府近期的荒唐行径,表现出日本军国主义大有
之势,这极大地伤害了亚洲邻国人民的感情。
③陈教练当时就断定,只要假以时日,韩晓鹏一定会有让人的那一天。
④时间真如,刚刚迈进高中大门的那一刻仿佛就在昨天,转眼间,我们距离高考已经只剩一百多天了。
A.休戚与共
东山再起
另眼相看
白驹过隙 B.休戚相关
死灰复燃
刮目相看
行云流水 C.休戚与共
死灰复燃
刮目相看
白驹过隙 D.休戚相关
东山再起
另眼相看
行云流水
【解析】此类词语使用判断的题目,要在整体把握句意的情况下,根据语境,结合着成语的解释来判断。“休戚与共”指忧喜、祸福彼此共同承担,形容关系密切,利害相同,侧重主观上的认识和态度;“休戚相关”指忧喜、祸福彼此相关连,形容关系密切,利害相关,侧重客观存在的关系。死灰复燃:比喻已经停息的事物又重新活动起来(多指坏事);东山再起:指失势以后重新恢复地位。“刮目相看”是指用新的眼光来看待;“另眼相看”是指用另一种眼光看待,多指看待某个人或某种人不同于一般。“行云流水”形容诗文、书画、歌唱等自然流畅;“白驹过隙”形容时间过得飞快。考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E 4.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(A)
(1)国家没有制定统一的价值评估标准,致使坊间对夜明珠的认定具有极大的主观性,这也使得许多人造宝石充斥市场。
(2)广大民族地区保障和改善民生,就是要把与各族群众生产生活的社会建设放在更加突出的位置,着力提升民族地区公共服务保障水平。
(3)虽然华尔街对苹果在上个季度的业绩给出“表现平平”或者是“失望”的评价,但苹果仍是美国最盈利的公司,其他竞争对手难以
。A.鱼目混珠
息息相关
望其项背 B.鱼龙混杂
息息相关
望尘莫及 C.鱼目混珠
休戚相关
望尘莫及 D.鱼龙混杂
休戚相关
望其项背
【解析】第一句备选的“鱼目混珠”是拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠,比喻拿假的东西冒充真的;而“鱼龙混杂”比喻好人和坏人混在一起,不指物。根据句意,此句应填“鱼目混珠”,故排除B、D两项。第二句备选的“息息相关”形容联系密切;而“休戚相关”是说彼此之间祸福相互关联,此句不含“祸”,所以此句应填“息息相关”,故排除C项。第三句中备选的“望其项背”是赶得上,比得上,多用于否定句;“望尘莫及”是只望见走在前面的人带起的尘土而追赶不上,形容远远落在后面。此句是否定句,不能填“望尘莫及”。5.依次填入下列各句横线上的成语,与句意最贴切的一组是(D)
①玉器厂展品室陈列着鸟兽、花卉、人物等各种玉雕展品,神态各异,栩栩如生,真是。
②货柜上摆满了具有传统特色的珠宝、翡翠、玉雕、字画,品种齐全,真是
。③汽车向神农架山区奔驰,只见奇峰异岭扑面而来,令人
。④故宫博物院的珍宝馆里,陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物,令人
。A.琳琅满目
美不胜收
目不暇接
应接不暇 B.琳琅满目
美不胜收
应接不暇
目不暇接 C.美不胜收
琳琅满目
目不暇接
应接不暇 D.美不胜收
琳琅满目
应接不暇
目不暇接
【解析】本题考查近义成语的辨析和在具体语境中的运用能力。题目所提供的四个成语都是用来赞赏美好事物的多与美的,但词义的侧重点各不相同,要同中求异,正确理解整个句子的意思。①句的“神态各异,栩栩如生”,意在强调玉雕的美而不是说数量,当选“美不胜收”。而②句“摆满”和“品种齐全”等词语说明东西很多很全,当为“琳琅满目”。③句的“扑面而来”说话人是被动接受,选“应接不暇”更恰当;而人是主动去看,东西多,眼睛顾不过来应当选择“目不暇接”为好。
6.依次填入下列各句横线上的成语,与句意最贴切的一组是(D)①无锡的梅园,面临太湖,以梅饰山,以山饰梅。
②苏轼也擅长书法,他取法颜真卿,但能,与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称宋代四大家。③这本侦破小说,构思新颖,值得一看。④电影中有几处看来是闲笔,实际上却是
之处。A.别具一格
不落窠臼
匠心独运
独树一帜 B.独树一帜
别具一格
匠心独运
不落窠臼 C.匠心独运
不落窠臼
独树一帜
别具一格 D.别具一格
独树一帜
不落窠臼
匠心独运
【解析】①中说梅园“以梅饰山,以山饰梅”是指其建筑风格,故应选用“别具一格”。②中说苏轼(人)与其他四人并称四大家,而“独树一帜”的主语也应是人。③句中有“构思新颖”一词,其义正与“不落窠臼”相应。④句中“闲笔”一词恰与“匠心独运”词意相对,故选用“匠心独运”。
7.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(B)
(1)作为封建知识分子,对待政治,辛弃疾不像陶渊明那样,便再不染政;也不像白居易那样长期在任,亦政亦文。
(2)徐先生自己选辑教材,有古文,有白话,油印分发给大家。《林琴南致蔡孑民书》是他讲得最为的一篇。
(3)他戴一副墨晶眼镜,银丝小镜框,这两块黑色便成了他脸上最显著的特征。我常给他画漫画,勾一个轮廓,中间点上两块椭圆形的黑块,便
。A.半途而废
眉开眼笑
栩栩如生 B.浅尝辄止
眉飞色舞
惟妙惟肖 C.半途而废
眉飞色舞
栩栩如生 D.浅尝辄止
眉开眼笑
惟妙惟肖
【解析】浅尝辄止:略微尝试一下就停止,比喻不肯下工夫深入钻研。半途而废,本义为路走到一半停了下来,比喻事业没做完就停止,不能善始善终。含贬义。(1)处“浅尝辄止”符合语境。“眉飞色舞”和“眉开眼 笑”;都形容人高兴的样子。但“眉飞色舞”偏重在“得意”;“眉开眼笑”偏重于“快乐”。(2)处“眉飞色舞”更恰当。惟妙惟肖:形容描绘或仿造得简直和真的一模一样,非常相像,非常逼真。栩栩如生:形容生动逼真,就像活的一样。多指人工制造的艺术品。(3)处“惟妙惟肖”符合语境。成语是高考常考考点,其测试重点是:一感情色彩的误用,二望文生义,三适用对象弄错,四具有双重含义的成语,五语境或逻辑错误。复习过程中要注意多积累,注意从整体上把握成语的含义,注意区分形似神异的成语,注意成语的感情色彩,注意有双重含义的成语。
8.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(C)
(1)历史其实无处不在。在你我生活的城市里,每一幢由逝去时代留下的老建筑都是一页的活的史书。
(2)以“侃”“凑”“加”为核心的剧本写作模式肯定会破坏故事的思想性和整体性,剧中人物的情感和生命轨迹的展现也很难做到。
(3)试想一下,如果不是马云拜访王林的一张照片,使王林重回公众视野,那么,会不会有新京报的记者去采访,以及引发接下来令人的问题呢? A.触手可及
水到渠成眼花缭乱 B.唾手可得
水到渠成眼花缭乱 C.触手可及
一以贯之
目不暇接 D.唾手可得
一以贯之
目不暇接
【解析】触手可及:近在手边,一伸手就可以接触到;唾手可得:动手就可以取得。比喻极容易得到。一以贯之:用一个根本性的事理贯通事情的始末或全部的道理;水到渠成:意指水流到之处便有渠道,比喻有条件之后,事情自然成功,即功到自然成。目不暇接:形容东西多,来不及观看或看不过来;眼花缭乱:形容眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。此题考核的是近义成语的区分,区分时主要看适用对象、语境褒贬、前后搭配,词语重心等内容。如第一组要区别词语重心,“触手可及”重在“及”,“唾手可得”重在“得”,从语境看没有“得到”的意思;第二组“水到渠成”重在“成”,“一以贯之”重在“贯”,第三组“眼花缭乱”重心在“乱”(迷惑),“目不暇接”重心在“接”(看不过来)。考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。
9.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(C)季羡林先生在《八十述怀》中说:“我从来没有想到,我能活到八十岁,如今竟然活到了八十岁,然而又一点也没有八十岁的感觉。岂非
!我服从任何人的调遣与指挥。只敢规规矩矩,不敢乱说乱动。然而我的脑筋还在,我的思想还在,我的感情还在,我的理智还在。我不甘心成为,我必须干点事情。二百多万字的印度大史诗《罗摩衍那》,就是在这时候译完的。”季老的话让读者感觉到他文章的语言没有八十岁的,反而多了一些活泼与生动。
A.出人意料
行尸走肉
老气横秋 B.咄咄怪事
酒囊饭袋
老态龙钟 C.咄咄怪事
行尸走肉
老气横秋 D.出人意料
酒囊饭袋
老态龙钟
【解析】咄咄怪事:不可思议而使人惊讶的事。咄咄,表示惊诧或感叹。符合文意。出人意料:出于人们的意料,在人们的意料之外。与上文文意不符,语气也不协调。行尸走肉:比喻不动脑筋、无所作为、糊里糊涂过日子的人。酒囊饭袋:比喻无能的人。前者侧重指人没有灵魂,后者侧重指人没有能力。根据语境,应选用前者。老气横秋:形容人没有朝气,暮气沉沉的样子。老态龙钟:形容年老体弱,行动不灵便的样子。前者侧重指人的精神状态,后者侧重指人的体态。根据语境,应选用前者。考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。
10.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(D)
莫言在中国文坛上虽非__________,但其文学才华和艺术创造力令人瞩目。他的小说创作以乡土气息和农民本位为主线,塑造了余占鳌、上官氏、西门闹等率情任性的农民形象。小说《丰乳肥臀》,运用__________的艺术概括力,通过上官鲁氏这个母亲的遭遇,把中国人尤其是中国女性所遭受的苦难和母亲的伟大与宽容淋漓尽致地展现出来。纯以文学水平而言,莫言获奖__________。
A.出类拔萃
不同凡响
实至名归 B.出类拔萃
出神入化
名副其实 C.鹤立鸡群
出神入化
名副其实 D.鹤立鸡群
不同凡响
实至名归
【解析】鹤立鸡群:像鹤站立在鸡群中一样。比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。出类拔萃,意指品行、才干大大高出同类而拔尖。不同凡响:意为不同于一般的声响。多形容人或事物的出众、出色。出神入化,形容技艺高超达到了绝妙的境界。实至名归:做出了实际的成绩,就会得到应有的声誉。名副其实,谓名称或名声与实际一致。考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。
11.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是()
⑴我喜爱青衣的凤头绣鞋,绿裙衩里露出的红里子;我喜爱花旦的兰花指、甩水袖、水上漂样的小碎步,以及__________、缠绵悱恻的唱腔。
⑵如今的书坛画坛__________,且到处是圈起来的围墙篱笆。若去看看那些展览,你悲哀的并不是这些艺术家,而要浩叹这个时代的荒芜来了。
⑶但母亲斑白的双鬓分明让我感到她一个人的冬天已经来临。隔着三十年这样的人生距离,我感觉着母亲独自在冬天的透心寒冷。我__________。A.不瘟不火
鱼目混珠
无能为力 B.不温不火
鱼龙混杂
爱莫能助 C.不瘟不火
鱼龙混杂
无能为力 D.不温不火
鱼目混珠
爱莫能助 答案:C 【解析】不瘟不火,指戏曲不沉闷乏味,也不急促,恰到好处。也可指表演既不沉闷,也不火爆。不温不火,性格温和,销售行情不火爆。鱼目混珠,比喻以假乱真。鱼龙混杂,比喻坏人好人混杂在一起,成分复杂。爱莫能助,心里愿意帮助,但是力量达不到。无能为力,力量够不上。多指没有能力去做好某件事件或解决某个问题。12.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是()
(1)11月20日下午3时许,广东惠州南山学校二年级的36名学生进行了一场__________的期中考试。学生必须顶碗达到10秒钟、站姿“站如松”才合格。
(2)在青奥会举办进入倒计时之际,国际奥委会主席巴赫来到南京考察青奥会准备情况,他认为此次青奥会准备充分,会给世人带来很多惊喜,一定会__________。
(3)在看到自己的母亲加入广场舞健身大军并__________之后,她看待广场舞的视角也有了转变,并且积极地参与了广场舞健身活动。A.别有用心
不负众望
大有裨益 B.别出心裁
不负众望
受益匪浅 C.别有用心
不孚众望
受益匪浅 D.别出心裁
不孚众望
大有裨益 答案:B 【解析】试题分析:第一句备选的“别出心裁”是另有一种构思或设计,指想出的办法与众不同。“别有用心”是心中另有算计,指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。贬义。此句只能选“别出心裁”,排除A、C。第二句备选的“不负众望”是不辜负大家的期望。“不孚众望”是指不能令大家信服。根据句意,此句只能用“不负众望”,排除D。第三句中备选的“受益匪浅”是指有很大的收获。“大有裨益”是形容益处很大。考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。常见题型
1.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()
A.制定政策不能总是“头痛医头,脚痛医脚”,唯有坚持标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举,才能矫枉过正,根治腐败。
B.中国需要在国际平台上做一个有相当规模的展览,在一定程度上改变西方艺术界对于中国当代艺术的管见所及。
C.他在家里不声不响,妻子总是觉得他木讷,把他当成个闷葫芦,但在社会上他却玲珑剔透,无论做什么事总是一点就通。
D.刚刚还是烈日当头照,一转眼,老天爷的脸一沉,狂风怒吼,大街上尘土飞扬,整个城市瓦釜雷鸣,紧接着瓢泼大雨倾泻而下。
2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.第九届大河财富论坛2013年年会在大河锦江饭店隆重开幕,国内外500余位嘉宾齐聚郑州坐而论道,为中原崛起献计献策。
B.在广州举行的艺术节上,小型的传统艺术节目表演,有幽雅空灵的古筝,翩若惊鸿的水袖舞,刚劲有力的蔡李佛拳,以及端庄典雅的汉舞。
C.为何上海电气的自主创新总是能与市场需求丝丝入扣?首席技术官黄瓯一语道出天机:“用户支持是根本,在研发过程中要与用户紧紧捆绑。”
D.老人在谈及自己一生与朋友交往的经历后总结说,世人的交往大抵是倾盖如旧,而白首如新则需要极大的机缘和运气。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()
A.说实话,从孙海平的话里,我们不仅没有捕捉到刘翔近期复出的信号,相反还感到十分诡异。于是心中立即产生了这样的念头:刘翔是否会就此退出自己的运动生涯呢? B.树立和落实科学发展观,发展和重视农业产后经济,应当成为解决我国“三农”问题的重要组成部分。
C.有专家证实,香港船家郭先生捞获的巨型枯木系被誉为“植物中的‘钻石’的珍贵药品沉香,估价可达10亿港元”。
D.李克强总理在视察包头市棚户区时,“光屁股男孩”意外走红。今年2月12日,男孩子父亲高俊平在向总理写信汇报迁入新居的喜讯后收到李克强总理的回信。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.随着科技的发展,一种新型手机已经问世,它使用了太阳能电池,具有指纹识别功能,能耗较低,有光即可充电。
B.转基因是一种现代分子生物技术,它将某些生物的基因转移到其他物种中,改造其遗传物质,使其在形状、营养品质等方面满足人们的需求。
C.在农村公路建设投资上,河北省去年的投资达到151亿元,实现全省新改建农村公路里程超过1.9万公里,农村群众出行条件得到进一步改善。
D.“中国好歌曲”因原创特色而备受关注,尤其是霍尊的《卷珠帘》视频微博在不到24小时的时间里被转发超过了6万次以上,受欢迎程度惊人。5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()
A.“中国达人秀”这类“零门槛”的选秀节目,让任何一个拥有才华和梦想的普通人,都可以展示天赋和才华,也让我们懂得平凡人成就自我的关键在于相信梦想,相信奇迹。B.自中央做出部署以来,无论从遏制“舌尖上的浪费”到清理“车轮上的腐败”,从整治会所中的歪风,到肃清节日里的不正之风,都使铺张浪费得到有效遏止,也使党风、政风为之以清。
C.教育在综合国力的形成中处于基础地位,国力的强弱越来越多地取决于劳动者素质的提高,取决于各类人才培养的质量与数量。
D.国际互联网虽然给我们带来了不少商务、交通上的便利,但是我们对网上信息的真实性和安全性越来越怀疑。