高考英语作文常用词语

第一篇：高考英语作文常用词语

高考英语作文常用词语

一、开头用语

One day有一天

This morning今天上午

At first起初

First of all首先

In the first place首先

Recently最近

In the past过去，从前

Today今天

I was so glad to hear from you收到来信我很高兴

How nice to get your letter again又能收到你的信真是太好了

二、表示承接、递进的常用词语

later/ Some days later后来/几天以后

In a few days几天以后

Afterwards/ After that后来

Then然后

In other words换句话说

Besides(that)并且

What’s more并且

At the same time同时

In the mean time同时

For example例如

In the same way同样地

Soon不久以后

In fact事实上

So所以

Next然后

Finally最后

Gradually渐渐地

To make things worse使事情更为糟糕的是 The worst thing of all最糟糕的是

In addition另外

Secondly其次

Not only…but also不但…而且

To speak the true说实话

三、表示转折关系的常用词语

but但是

however然而

otherwise然而

thus就这样

yet然而

on the other hand另一方面

in spite of尽管

luckily幸运的是 unfortunately不幸的是 though虽然

all the same尽管如此 even if即便是 after all毕竟 by this time此时

四、表示时间顺序的常用词语

after

later

soon

in a few days

in a minute

in the days that followed

in the coming year

before

since

till

in the middle of

in the end

finally

then

during the course of

五、表示空间顺序的常用词语

beside

by the side of

behind

at the back of

below

next to

near to

on the right(left)

far from

in front of

in the front of

beyond

opposite to

above

around

后来 后来 不久以后 几天以后 过一会 在随后几天里 在明年 以后 自从……以来 到……为止 在……中间 最后 最后然后 在……期间 在……旁边 在……旁边 在……旁边 在……后边 在……下边紧挨着在……附近在……右/左边 远离……在……前面在……前部在……那边在……对面在……上方在……周围

六、表示因果关系的常用词语

as a result(of)结果

owing to幸亏…… thanks to幸亏…… due to由于…… because/because of因为…… so所以 for所以

so that结果…… according to根据……

七、表示归纳总结的常用词语

so far

in addition

for example

on the whole

in a word

in brief

above all

finally

at last

in the end

thus

therefore

generally speaking

至今 另外 例如 从总体来看 用一句话说简短地说 首要的是最后 终于 终于 这样一来 所以 总地来说

第二篇：高考英语作文常用词语和句型

高考英语作文常用词语和句型

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

……

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because ……

Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say

that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as

well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they

say……

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst

of all，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's

more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I

think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First

……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决

于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

find……

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

第三篇：高考英语作文常用词语和句型

高考英语作文常用词语和句型

一．开头用语： １．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.二．并列用语：as well as, not only„but(also), including, A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so„that„, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that „„

2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

Today, „„ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, „„Second,„„What makes things worse is that„„.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。

Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„ 5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem „„ which is becoming more and more serious.7.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say„„ 2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是

„„„„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's more, „„Most important of all,„„

4.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.„„In addition.„„All these measures will certainly„„.5.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.6.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.（三）结尾句

1.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.2.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„

3.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.4.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„

5.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of view find„„ 6.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„

7.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„

四、常用谚语(在议论文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you do not deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

英文作文活用句型

1.There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

3.I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防是重于治疗。

4.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。5.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

6.The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。7.In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

8.As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。

9.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

10.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。

11.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

12.In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

13.With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

14.In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

15.In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。16.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

17.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。18.Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.每当我做„我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我想到„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我遭遇„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel surprised.每当我看到„ 我就忍不住感到惊讶。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。

19.It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般认为阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

20.The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

21.As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。22.(A)I increase my confidence in the following ways.我用下列方法增加信心。

(B)People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.人们学外语有三个理由。(C)To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。II.用于文章承转句

23.We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

24.For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

25.We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

26.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上健康才是最重要。

27.For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

28.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

29.On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地,少数学生似乎还在混日子。

30.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。31.However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

32.In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

33.It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„ I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.我相信如果你下定决心并坚持到底，成功终将属于你

34.Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.从此之后,我发现微笑可以有效地避免日常生活中遇到的冲突。35.In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

36.What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。37.In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。III.用于文章结论句

38.If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能实践这三点，他必定会过上一个健康快乐的生活。

39.By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

40.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

41.By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

42.Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

43.Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

45.For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

46.In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。

47.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。

48.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。

49.Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。

50.Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

51.We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

52.From the political point,it is a problem从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。

高考英语书面表达分类模板

叙事类

外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)We decided to go out for a picnic.I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm), where we saw many kinds of plants.We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)We jumped and shouted like innocent(天真的)children.Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.Some of us were getting water, some(were)cutting the meat and vegetables, and others(were)sitting on the grass enjoying music.Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.We sang and danced together to the music.Three hours had passed before we knew it.The time passed quickly before we knew it.It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them.At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.What a wonderful weekend we had!We enjoyed ourselves very much.Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.Although we were tired, we felt very happy.I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.意外事故、天灾人祸

1、I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.2、车祸One day something unpleasant happened.The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.The girl was too frightened to move.Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.3、An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.He fell down to the ground with a cry.4、It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000

5、自然灾害-洪水Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.6、火灾A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.The cause of the fire has been unknown.It is being investigated.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.助人为乐、舍己救人

Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.He was praised for what he had done.She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.They all thanked him for his help.Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.We hurried to the policeman for help.With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.A clever idea came to his mind.Then he put his idea into practice.I left the hospital without giving my name.This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.He felt happy because he had done a good deed.It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ Helping others is the source of happiness.” He will always be remembered as a hero.人物写照、生平事迹

1、He was from a poor peasant’s family.He is about 1.72 meters in heightBy the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.2、My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.3、At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.4、He has his own way of teaching.He has much knowledge and good at teaching.He is loved and respected by us all.All these years he has been working hard.Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.He gets on very well with us students.He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.He devoted all his life to education.5、He is honest and always ready to help others.That’s why we made him monitor.We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.He is a worthy person for us to learn from.6、He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.He is strict with us and careful in his work.He won the first prize in the physics contest

7、He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.8、He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.9、Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.议论文 环境保护/生态平衡

As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish should be treated properly.With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Laws have been passed to protect our environment.A large quantity of trees should be planted.We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.人生信条、人口人权

1、We should make full use of our time to do useful things.2、We should form the good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.But it is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.3、As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

4、As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

5、We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.6、Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.7、If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.8、Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life.But I don’t think that money is/means everything.9、As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”

10、There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.11、Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.书信往来

I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English.I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you „ It’ very kind of you to write to me.I’m getting on well with my classmates.说明文

产品广告

This kind of computer is of good quality..The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.All the common families can afford to buy one.It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate.It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light.Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much.Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.今昔变化对比

1、My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.It is the best place that I have ever visited.In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(贫穷).Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few)years.Our hometown has taken on a new look.Our village is not what it used to be.2、Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.3、Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.4、Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.地域地貌

China is a large country with a long history and much population.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer..方位指路、图表说明

1、Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.Behind the garden is the classroom building.At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the

large sports field.The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.2、It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.The museum is next/opposite to it.3、Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.4、No.25 Bus will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.5、The flat is made up of six rooms.When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom.The door on your left leads you to our living-room.Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening.On the opposite side stands a color TV set.On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it.As can be seen from the chart, „

6、From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows)that the world population is increasing rapidly.

第四篇：高考英语作文常用词语和句型

高考英语作文常用词语和句型

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。１．议论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only„but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so„that„, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time，in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that„„

2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，itis correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

Today, „„ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, „„ Second,„„What makes things worse is that„„.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。

Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„

Besides，„„

5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantagesand disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„People’s opinions about „„ vary from person to person.Some people saythat „„To them,„„

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem „„ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that„„while.Obviously，„„but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say„„

2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worstof all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„ „„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's more, „„Most important of all,„„

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can„„

5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with„„we should take a series of effective measures to„„.For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.„In addition.„„Allthese measures will certainly„„.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why„„ The first reason is that „„The second reason is „„The third is„„.For all this, the main cause of „„use to „„.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, „„also has its own disadvantages, such as „„

9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.Ithink that „„

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„

But „„and„„have heir own advantages.For example, „„ while„„

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„

4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because„„

5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be betterand better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„

7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„

In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„The reasons are as follows.First„„second „„ Last but not least,„„

8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。

It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it dependsvery much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of viewfind„„

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusionthat„„

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirableresult may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„

英语写作常用词汇集锦：

一、近义词汇：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多： enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , 常见的连接词小结

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先、at present 现在;当今、currently 现在;最近first of all 首先

2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)

to start with 首先;第一、after 此后、after a few days 几天之后

after a while 过了一会儿、at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)、besides(this)此外

3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

after all 毕竟、all the same 虽然;但是、anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)、but 但是

conversely 相反地、despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)above all 最重要、accordingly 于是、as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果、as has been noted 如前所述及

第五篇：英语常用词语

英语常用 8000 词汇表

A a, an art.一个 abandon v.抛弃，放弃 abandonment n.放弃 abbreviation n.缩写 abeyance n.缓办，中止 abide v.遵守 ability n.能力 able adj.有能力的，能干的 abnormal adj.反常的，变态的 aboard adv.船(车)上 abolish v.废除，取消 abolition n.废除，取消 abortion n.流产 abortive adj.无效果的，失败的 about prep.关于，大约 above prep.在之上，高于 above-mentioned adj.上述的 abreast adv.并肩，并列 abridge v.省略，摘要 abroad adv.国外，海外 abrogate v.取消，废除 abrogation n.取消，废除 abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的 abruptly adv.突然地 absence n.缺席，缺乏 absent adj.缺席的，不存在 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 absolute adj.完全的，绝对的 absolutely adv.绝对，完全 absorb v.吸收，专心于 absorption n.吸收，专注 abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的 abstraction n.抽象，提取 absurd adj.荒唐的 absurdity n.荒唐(事)abundance n.丰富，大量 abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的 abuse v.滥用，谩骂

abasement n.滥用 academic adj.学院的，学术的 academy n.学院，研究院 accede v.同意 accelerate v.加速，加快 acceleration v.加速，促进 accent n.腔调 v.重读 accept v.接受，同意 acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，承兑 access n.接近，入口 accessible adj.可接近的 accessory n.附件，装饰品 accident n.事故，意外之事 accidental adj.意外的，偶然的 accidentally adv.偶尔，附带 accommodate v.提供便利，拆借 accommodation n.便利，通融 accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏 accompany v.伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成，达到 accomplishment n.成就 accord v.符合，协调 accordance n.按照，与一致 according adj.按照，据说 accordingly adj.相应地，从而 account n.账目 v.说明 accountant n.会计(师)accounting n.会计学 accrue v.产生，发生 accrued adj.增值的，应计的 accumulate v.积累，积蓄 accumulation n.积累 accumulative adj.积累的 accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的，精密的 accurately adj.准确地 accusation n.控告 accuse v.告发，指责 accustom v.使习惯于 ache v.觉得疼 n.疼痛 aching adj.疼痛的 achieve v.完成，实现 achievement n.完成，成就

acid n.酸 acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢 acknowledgment n.承认，鸣谢，回执 acquaint n.使熟悉，相识 acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识 acquainted adj.熟悉的 acquire v.求得，获得 acquisition n.获得 acre n.英亩 acrobat n.杂技演员 acrobatics n.杂技 across prep.横越 adv.横穿 act n.行为，法令 v.表演 action n.行为，行动 activate v.使活跃，开动 active adj.活跃的，积极的 actively adv.积极地，活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual adj.现实的，实际的 actuality n.实际 actually adv.实际上，居然 acute adj.剧烈的，敏锐的 A.D.(缩)公元 ad n.(缩)广告 adapt v.使适应，改编 adaptation n.适应 add v.增添，加，补充 addition n.增加，附加物 additional adj.增加的，附加的 additive adj.附加的 n.添加剂 address n.地址 v.致词 adequate adj.足够的，恰当的 adequately adv.恰当地 adhere v.粘附，坚持 adhesive n.粘合剂 adjacent adj.邻近的 adjective n.形容词 adjoin v.毗连 adjust v.调整，修整 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n.调整 administer v.管理

administration n.行政管理，管理机关 administrative adj.行政管理的 admirable adj.可钦佩的 admiration n.羡慕，钦佩 admire v.钦佩，赞美 admission n.准入，承认 admit v.承认，接纳 admittedly adv.明白地 adolescence n.青春期 adolescent adj.青春期的 adopt v.采用，采纳 adoption n.采用 adore v.崇拜，敬慕 adorn v.装饰，佩带 adornment n.装饰(品)adult n.成年人 adj.成年的 advance n.v.前进 advanced adj.先进的，发达的 advantage n.优点，优势 advantageous adj.有利的，有用的 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adventurous adj.冒险的 adverb n.副词 adverbial adj.副词的 adversary adj.敌手，对手 adverse v.逆的，相反的 adversity n.逆境，不幸 advertise v.登广告，推销 advertising adj.广告的 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advisable adj.适当的，可行的 advise v.劝告，通知 adviser n.顾问 advocate v.拥护，提倡 aerial adj.天空的，航空的 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事件，事情 affect v.影响，改变 affection n.友爱，爱慕 affectionate adj.充满感情的 affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言，肯定 affirmation n.确定，确认

affirmative adj.肯定的 afford v.买得起，经受得起 affordable adj.买得起的 afloat adj.航行中的 aforesaid adj.上述的 afraid adj.害怕的，恐怕 Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在后 afternoon n.下午 afterward adv.后来 again adv.再，又 against prep.反对，对着 age n.年龄，时代 agency n.代理，代理处 agent n.代理人，试剂 aggravate v.加重，恶化 aggravation n.加重，恶化 aggregate v.& n.& adj.合计(的)aggregation n.总计，集合 aggression n.侵略 aggressive adj.侵略的，进取的 aggressor n.侵略者 agitate v.鼓动 agitation n.鼓动，不安 ago adv.以前 agonize v.使痛苦 agony n.苦恼，痛苦 agree v.同意，一致认为 agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的 agreeably adv.欣然，依照 agreed adj.商定的 agreement n.一致，协议 agricultural adj.农业的 agriculture n.农业 ahead adv.在前 aid n.& v.援助，救护 aids n.(缩)艾滋病 ailment n.疾病 aim n.目的 v.旨在，指向 aimless adj.无目的的 air n.空气，气派 aircraft n.航空器 airline n.航线，航空公司

airliner n.定期航班 airmail n.航空邮件 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场 airway n.航线 aisle n.过道，走廊 ajar adv.半开的 alarm n.惊慌，警报 alarming adj.警告的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.相册，地图册 alcohol n.酒精 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼 ale n.淡啤酒 alert adj.警惕的，灵活的 algebra n.代数 alien adj.异国的，异样的 alienate v.疏远，转让，挪用 alienation n.异化 alignment n.对准，准线 alike adj.相象的 alive adj.活着的，有生命的 all adj.所有的 n.一切 allergic adj.过敏的，变态的 allergy n.反感，过敏 alliance n.联合，同盟 allied adj.同盟的 allocate v.分配 allocation n.分配 allot v.分配，配给 allotment n.分配，份额 allow v.允许，许可 allowance n.补助，津贴 alloy n.合金 ally n.同盟者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎，差不多 alone adj.单独的，仅仅 along prep.沿着 adv.一起 alongside prep.在旁边 aloud adv.大声地 alphabet n.字母表 also adv.也 alter v.改变，变动

alternate v.轮流，交替 alternation n.改变，变更 alternative n.& v.两者取一 although conj.虽然 altitude n.高度 altogether adv.全部地，总共 aluminum n.铝 always adv.总是，始终 A.M.(缩)上午 amateur adj.业余的 amaze v.使惊叹 amazement n.惊奇，诧异 ambassador n.大使 ambient adj.周围的，包围着的 ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处 ambiguous adj.模棱两可的 ambition n.抱负，野心 ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 ambulance n.救护车 amend v.修改，更正 amendment n.修改(通知书)amends n.赔偿 America n.美国，美洲 American adj.美国的 n.美国人 amiable adj.和蔼的，亲切的 amicable adj.友好的，和睦的 amid prep.在之间 ammunition n.弹药 among prep.在之中 amount n.数量，总数 v.合计 ampere n.【电】安培 ample adj.宽大的，充裕的 amplification n.放大 amplifier n.放大器，扩音机 amplify v.详述，放大 amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐 amusement n.娱乐，乐趣 analogue n.模拟，类似物 analogy n.类似，类推 analysis n.分析，分解 analytical adj.分析的，解析的 analyze v.分析，分解 ancestor n.祖先，祖宗 anchor n.锚 v.停泊

ancient adj.古老的，古代的 and conj.和，与，而 anecdote n.轶事，轶闻 angel n.天命，安琪儿 anger n.生气，愤怒 angle n.角，角度 angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 angular adj.角状的 animal n.动物 animate v.使有活力，激活 animation n.生气，生机 ankle n.踝，踝骨 annex n.附录，附件 anniversary n.周年纪念日 announce v.宣布，通报 announcement n.通知 announcer n.播音员 annoy v.烦扰，使生气 annoyance n.烦恼，麻烦事 annual adj.每年的，的 annually adv.每年，年年 another pron.另一个 answer n.答案 v.答复 ant n.蚂蚁 antagonism n.对立，敌对 antagonist n.对手，敌手 Antarctic adj.南极的 antibiotic adj.抗菌的 antecedent n.触角，天线 anticipate v.期望，预料 anticipation n.期望，预料 antique adj.古老的 n.古玩 antonym n.反义词 antonymous adj.反义的 anxiety n.焦虑，担心 anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的 anxiously adv.焦急地，急切地 any adj.任何，一些 anybody pron.任何人 anyhow adv.无论如何 anyone pron.无论谁 anything pron.无论什么 anyway adv.不管怎样 anywhere adv.无论何地

apart adv.分离，隔开 apartment n.套房，公寓 ape n.猿猴 apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 apparatus n.仪器，设备 apparent adj.明显的，表面上的 apparently adj.显然，似乎 appeal v.& n.呼吁，上诉 appealing adj.有吸引力的 appear v.出现，好像 appearance n.出现，外表 appendix n.附录，盲肠 appetite n.食欲，欲望 applaud v.称赞，拍手喝彩 applause n.喝彩，欢呼 apple n.苹果 appliance n.用具，器械 applicable adj.生动的，适用的 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请，应用 apply v.应用，申请 appoint v.任命，约定 appointment n.任命，约会 appreciable adj.可看到的 appreciably adv.相当大地 appreciate v.欣赏，感激 appreciation n.欣赏，感激 appreciative adj.感激的 apprentice n.学校 apprize v.通知 approach v.接近n.途径 appropriate adj.恰当的 v.拨给 approval n.同意，批准 approve v.赞成，批准 approximate adj.v.近似，约略 approximately adv.近乎，大约 approximation n.近似值 April n.四月 apt adj.恰当的，易于的 aptitude n.才智，天资 Arab n.阿拉伯 Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语 Arabic adj.阿拉伯的

arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的 arbitrate v.仲裁 arbitration n.仲裁 arbitrator n.仲裁员 arc n.弧 arch n.拱门，弓形 archaeologist n.考古学家 archaeology n.考古学 architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑学 arctic adj.北极的 ardent adj.热心的，强烈的 arduous adj.艰巨的，努力的 area n.地区，面积，领域 arena n.竞技场 argue v.争论，辩论 argument n.争论，论点 arise v.起来，出现 aristocracy n.贵族阶层 aristocrat n.贵族 aristocratic adj.贵族的 arithmetic n.算术 arm n.手臂，扶手 v.武装 arms n.武器 armchair n.手扶椅 armour n.盔甲，装甲 army n.军队，陆军 around adv.在周围，大约 arouse v.唤醒，唤起 arrange v.整理，安排 arrangement n.安排，计划 array v.装扮，排列 arrear n.欠款 arrest v.逮捕，吸引 arrival n.到达，到货 arrive v.到达，达到 arrogance n.傲慢 arrogant adj.傲慢的 arrogantly adv.傲慢地 arrow n.箭，箭头 art n.艺术，技艺 article n.文章，物品，冠词 artificial adj.人造的，假的 artist n.艺术家

artistic n.艺术的 as adv.一样 prep.作为 ascend v.登，上升 ascertain v.查明，弄清 ascribe v.归于 ASEAN n.(缩)东盟 ash n.灰，灰烬 ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的 ashore adv.在岸上，上岸 ashtray n.烟灰缸 Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边 ask v.问，要求，邀请 asleep adj.睡着的 aspect n.容貌，方面 aspirin n.阿斯匹林 ass n.驴，愚蠢的人 assassinate v.暗杀 assassination n.暗杀 assassinator n.暗杀者 assault v.袭击，攻击 assemble v.集合，装配 assembly n.集合，装配 assert v.断言，宣称 assertion n.断言 assess v.评定，估价 assessment n.估值，评价 assign v.分配，指定 assignment n.任务，作业 assist v.协助 assistance n.协助，辅助 assistant n.助手 associate v.联想 adv.副的 associated adj.联合的 association n.协会，合营 associative adj.联想的 assorted adj.各种各样的 assortment n.花色品种 assume v.假定，担任 assumption n.假定，假装 assurance n.自信，保证 assure v.使放心，向保证 assured adj.感到放心的

astonish v.使惊讶 astonishment n.惊讶 astound v.使惊讶 astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传 astronaut n.宇宙飞行员 astronomer n.天文学家 astronomical adj.天文学的 astronomy n.天文学 at prep.在，处于，以 athlete n.田径运动员 athletic adj.田径的 Atlantic n.& adj.大西洋(的)atlas n.地图集 atmosphere n.大气，气氛 atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的 atom n.原子，微粒 atomic adj.原子的，原子能的 attach v.附着于，依恋 attachment n.依附，附件，爱慕 attack v.& n.进攻，侵袭 attain v.赢得，到达 attempt v.& n.尝试，企图 attend v.出席，照顾 attendance n.出勤(率)，出席 attendant n.随从，服务员 attention n.注意，关心 attentive adj.注意的，关心的 attentively adv.关心地 attic n.阁楼 attitude n.态度，看法 attorney n.辩护律师 attract v.吸引，引力 attraction adj.有吸引力的 attributable adj.归于的 attribute v.属于 n.属性 attribution n.属于 attributive adj.定语的，属性的 auction n.拍卖 audience n.听众，观众 auditorium n.礼堂 august n.八月 aunt n.伯(婶、姨、姑)母 aural adj.听觉的，耳的 auspice n.赞助，主办

Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的 author n.作者，创造者 authority n.权力，权威 authorization n.授权 authorize v.授权，批准 autobiography n.自传 automate v.自动化 automatic adj.自动的 automation n.自动化 automobile n.汽车 autonomous adj.自治的 autonomy n.自治 autumn n.秋天 auxiliary adj.辅助的，补助的 avail v.帮助，有用 n.效用 availability n.可用性，可供货 available adj.可得到的 avenge v.报复 avenue n.林荫道，途径 average adj.平均的 n.平均数 averagely adv.平均 aviation n.航空 avoid v.避免，逃避 await v.等候，等待 awake v.醒来 醒悟 adj.醒的 awaken adj.醒着的 award v.授予 n.奖，奖品 aware adj.知道的，意识到的 away adv.去，远离，在远处 awe n.威惧 awesome adj.可怕的 awful adj.令人畏惧的 awfully adv.可怕地，非常 awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟练的 awkwardly adv.笨拙地 awkwardness n.笨拙 ax n.斧子 axial adj.轴的，轴向的 axis n.轴，轴线，轴心 axle n.(轮)轴 BBBB

baby n.婴儿，年龄最小的人 baby-sit v.(替人)看护小孩 baby-sitter n.看护小孩的人 bachelor n.单身汉，学士 back n.背 adj.背后的 backbone n.脊梁骨 backdate v.回溯 background n.背景，经历 backing n.倒退，支持物 backlog n.未交付的订货 backward adv.向后，逆 backwardness n.落后(状态)bacon n.咸肉，熏肉 bacterium n.细菌 bad adj.坏的，低劣的 badge n.徽章 badly adv.坏，非常，严重地 badminton n.羽毛球 baffle v.困扰，难倒 bag n.袋子，提包 baggage n.行李 baggy adj.袋状的 bait n.饵，诱饵 bake v.烤，烘 baker n.面包师 bakery n.面包店 balance n.平衡，天平，余额 balcony n.阳台 bald adj.秃的 ball n.球，球状物，舞会 ballet n.芭蕾舞 balloon n.气球 ballooning n.热气球飞行运动 ball-pointpen n.圆珠笔 ballroom n.舞厅 bamboo n.竹 bamboo-shoot n.竹笋 banana n.香蕉 band n.乐队，带子 v.联合 bandage n.绷带 bandit n.盗匪，歹徒 bang n.& v.砰的一响 bank n.岸，银行 banker n.银行家

banking n.银行业务、金融业 bankrupt n.& v.& adj.破产 banner n.旗帜，横幅 banquet n.宴会 bar n.棒，杆，酒吧 barber n.理发师 bare adj.裸的，直率的 barely adv.赤裸裸地 bargain n.交易，便宜货 barge n.驳船 bark n.狗吠，树皮 v.吠 barn n.谷仓，牲口棚 barometer n.晴雨表，标记 baron n.男爵 baroness n.男爵夫人，女男爵 barrel n.桶，枪(炮)管 barren adj.不育的，贫瘠的 barrier n.障碍，壁垒 barter n.易货贸易 base n.基础，基地 v.基于 baseball n.棒球 basement n.地下室，地窖 basic adj.基本的，基础的 basically adv.基本上，主要地 basin n.盆，盆地 basis n.基础，根据 basket n.篮子，筐 basketball n.篮球 bat n.球拍，蝙蝠 v.击打 bath n.洗澡，浴室 bathe v.洗澡，冲洗 bathroom n.浴室，洗手间 batter v.打击 battery n.电池 battle n.战斗，战役 bay n.海湾，湾 bazaar n.集市 B.C.(缩)公元前 be v.是，存在 beach n.海滩，湖滨 bead n.有孔小珠 beak n.鸟嘴 beam n.梁，射线 v.发光 bean n.豆子

bear v.负担，忍受，生育 bearing n.举止，意义，轴承 bearish adj.熊市的 beast n.野兽，牲畜 beat v.打，击败 n.击打 beautiful adj.美丽的，绝妙的 beauty n.美，美女 because conj.因为，由于 become v.变成 bed n.床，河床，苗圃 bedroom n.卧室 bee n.蜜蜂 beef n.牛肉 beer n.啤酒 beetle n.甲虫 before prep.在前面 beforehand adv.事先，预先 beg v.乞讨，恳求 beggar n.乞丐 begin v.开始，着手进行 beginner n.初学者 beginning n.开端，起点 behalf n.代表 behave v.行为，举动 behavior n.行为，举止 behind prep.在后面 behindhand adj.落后，事后 being n.生物，存在 belief n.信仰，信心 believe v.相信，认为 bell n.钟，铃 belly n.肚子 belong v.属于 beloved adj.敬爱的 n.爱人 below adj.& prep.在下面 belt n.带，腰带 bench n.长凳，工作台 bend v.弯曲，俯身 n.拐弯 beneath prep.在之下 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 beneficiary n.受益者 benefit n.益处，利益 benevolence n.慈悲，捐助 benevolent adj.乐善好施的

bent adj.弯曲的 berry n.浆果 beside prep.在之旁 besides adj.而且 prep.除…之外 best adj.最好的 best-seller n.畅销书(货)best-selling adj.畅销的 bestow v.赠给，授予 bet n.& v.打赌 betray v.背叛，泄露 betrayal n.背叛，暴露 better adj.更好的 adv.较好 better-off adj.经济情况较好的 between prep.在两者之间 beverage n.饮料 beware v.当心 bewilder v.迷惑，茫然 beyond prep.在那边，超出 bias n.偏好 bible n.圣经 bicycle n.自行车 bid n.& v.报价，投标 bidding n.投标 big adj.大的，重大的 bike n.自行车 bill n.账单，议案，钞票 billion n.十亿 bind v.捆绑，约束 binding n.装订 biographer n.传记记者 biography n.传记 biologist n.生物学家 biology n.生物学 bird n.鸟 birth n.出生，创始 birthday n.生日，诞辰 birthplace n.出生地 biscuit n.饼干 bishop n.主教 bit n.小片，一点 bite n.& v.咬，叮 n.一口 bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的 bitterly adv.惨痛地，辛酸地 bitterness n.苦味，苦难 b/l n.(缩)提单 black adj.黑的 n.黑色 blackboard n.黑板 blacksmith n.铁匠 blade n.刀刃，叶片 blame v.责备 n.过失 blank adj.空白的 n.空格 blanket n.毛毯 blast n.阵风 v.爆炸 blaze n.火光，光亮 bleach v.漂白，变白 bleed v.出血，流血 blend v.混合，掺混 bless v.保佑，祝福 blessing n.祝福 blind adj.瞎的 v.使失明 blink adj.眨眼，闪烁 block n.大块，街区，障碍物 blockage n.封锁 blond adj.金发的 blood n.血，血统 bloody adj.流血的，残忍的 bloom n.花 v.开花 blossom n.(果树的)花 blot n.污迹 blouse n.女衫 blow v.吹，吹掉，刮风 blue adj.蓝色的，忧郁的 blunder n.大错 blunt adj.钝的，生硬的 blush v.脸红，害臊 blushy adj.害羞的 board n.木板，伙食，董事会 boarding n.伙食 boast v.夸口，以而自豪 boat n.小船，艇 body n.身体，尸体，团体 bodyguard n.保镖 boil v.沸腾，煮沸 boiler n.锅炉 boiling adj.沸腾的 bold adj.大胆的 boldness n.胆略 bolt n.螺检，插销 v.闩门

bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸 bomber n.轰炸机 bona fide adj.真诚的，无欺的 bond n.束缚，联结，债券 bonded adj.保税的 bone n.骨，骨骼 bony adj.骨头的 bonus n.红利 book n.书 v.预订(票)booking adj.定货 booklet n.小册子 bookcase n.书橱 bookshelf n.书架 bookstore n.书店 boom v.隆隆响，兴旺，繁荣 booming adj.兴旺的，繁荣的 boost v.抬高，促进 boot n.靴子 booth n.货摊，电话亭 border n.国界，边境 bore v.烦扰，使厌烦，钻孔 boring adj.讨厌的 born adj.出生的，天生的 borrow v.借，借用 borrowings n.借款 bosom n.胸，胸怀 boss n.上司，老板 bossy adj.好发号施令的 both pron.& adj.双方，两 bother v.打扰，麻烦 n.麻烦 bottle n.瓶子 bottle-neck n.影响的环节 bottom n.底部，末尾 bottom-line n.末行数字，结果 bough n.大树枝 bounce v.跳起 n.跳跃 bound v.缚，以为界 boundary n.界线，边界 bourgeois n.资产阶级分子 bow v.鞠躬，服从 n.弓 bowl n.碗，钵 bowling n.保龄球 box n.箱，盒 v.拳击 boxer n.拳击运动员

boxing n.拳击 boxing-day n.节礼日 boy n.男孩，小伙子 boycott v.& n.抵制 brace n.支撑 v.激励 bracket n.括号 brag v.吹嘘，夸口 brain n.脑子，头脑，智能 brake n.制动器 v.刹车 branch n.树枝，分支，分部 brand n.牌子，商标 brandy n.白兰地 brass n.黄铜 brave adj.勇敢的 v.冒着 bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 brazil n.巴西 Brazilian adj.& n.巴西的(人)breach n.违反(契约)bread n.面包，生计 bread-earner n.挣钱养家的人 breadth n.宽度，大量 break n.打破，破坏 n.裂口 breakage n.裂口 breakdown n.故障，衰竭 breakthrough n.突破 breakfast n.早饭 breast n.乳房，胸脯 breath n.呼吸，气息 breathe v.呼吸 breed v.繁殖，饲养 n.品种 breeze n.微风 bribe v.贿赂 bribery v.贿赂 brick n.砖 bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 bridge n.桥梁，桥牌 bridle n.约束 v.抑制 brief adj.简短的 briefing n.简要情况 briefly adv.简单地，简短地 bright adj.明亮的，鲜明的 brighten v.使发光

brightness n.光辉，明亮 brilliance n.辉煌，光彩 brilliant v.辉煌的，杰出的 brim n.边，边缘 bring v.拿来，带来 brink n.边缘 brisk adj.敏捷的，活跃的 bristle n.鬃毛 Britain n.不列颠，英国 British adj.英国的，英属的 brittle adj.易碎的，脆的 broad adj.宽的，辽阔的 broadcast v.& n.广播 broadcasting n.广播节目 broaden v.加宽，扩大 brochure n.产品介绍手册 broken adj.破碎的，毁坏了的 broker n.经纪人 bronze n.青铜 brood n.一窝 brook n.小河，溪流 broom n.扫帚 brother n.兄弟，同胞 brotherhood n.兄弟情谊 brother-in-law n.姻兄(弟)brow n.眉毛，额 brown n.& adj.褐色(的)bruise n.青肿 v.打伤 brush n.刷子，画笔 v.刷 brutal adj.野蛮的 brute n.禽兽，畜生 bubble n.气泡 bucket n.水桶 bud n.芽，蓓蕾 Buddhism n.佛教 Buddhist n.佛教徒 budget n.预算 buffalo n.水牛，野牛 buffet n.冷餐 bug n.臭虫，虫子 bugle n.喇叭 build v.建造，建设 builder n.建筑工人，建设者 building n.建筑物，大楼

bulb n.球形物，灯泡 bulk n.体积，大半 bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的 bull n.公牛 bullet n.子弹 bulletin n.公报 bullion n.金块，金条 bullish adj.行情看涨的 bump v.碰，颠簸 n.碰撞 bumpy adj.颠簸不平的 bunch n.一束 bundle n.& v.捆，包 burden n.担子，负担 burdensome adj.沉重的 bureau n.局，司，办公室 bureaucracy n.官僚主义 bureaucratic adj.官僚主义的 burglar n.夜盗，窃贼 burglary n.盗窃 burial n.埋葬 burn v.烧，燃烧，烧伤 burner n.喷灯 burnt adj.烧焦的，烧坏的 burst v.& n.爆炸，破裂 bury v.掩埋，安葬 bus n.公共汽车 bush n.灌木 bushel n.蒲式耳(重量单位)business n.行业，买卖，商号 businesslike adj.事务式的 busy adj.忙碌的，热闹的 but prep.但是，除了 butcher n.屠夫 v.屠宰 butchery n.肉食店 butt n.根端 v.顶撞 butter n.黄油 butterfly n.蝴蝶 button n.钮扣，按钮 buy v.买，购买 buyer n.购买者 buzz v.嗡嗡叫 n.嗡嗡声 by prep.在旁边，按照 bygone n.已往的，过时的 bypass n.旁道，分路

by-product n.副产品 C cab n.出租汽车 cabbage n.卷心菜；圆白菜 cabin n.小屋，船舱 cabinet n.橱柜，内阁 cable n.电缆，海底电报 cafe n.咖啡馆 cafeteria n.自助餐厅 cage n.笼子，鸟笼 cake n.糕，饼 calculate v.计算，估计 calculation n.计算(结果)calculus n.微积分 calendar n.日历 calf n.小牛，腿肚子 calibration n.刻度，核定 call v.叫，称为，打电话 calm adj.宁静的，镇静的 calmly adv.平静地，沉着地 calorie n.热卡，卡路里 camel n.骆驼 camera n.照相机 camp n.帐篷，野营 n.宿营 campaign n.战役，运动 camping n.野营 campus n.校园 can v.aux.能，会，可以 Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的(人)canal n.运河，渠道 canary n.金丝雀 cancel v.删除，取消 cancellation n.删除，取消 cancer n.癌 candid adj.坦白的，直率的 candidate n.候选人 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果 cane n.手杖，(藤、竹的)茎 canned adj.罐装的 cannon n.大炮 canoe n.独木舟，游艇 canon n.规范，准则

canteen n.食堂 canvas n.帆布，画布 canvass v.游说 cap n.帽子，盖子 v.覆盖 capability n.才能，能力 capable adj.有能力的 capacity n.容量，容积，资格 cape n.披肩，岬，海角 capita n.人 capital n.首都，资本 capital-intensive adj.资本密集型的 capitalism n.资本主义 capitalist adj.资本主义的 capitalization n.资本化 capitalize v.大写，资本化 captain n.队长，船长，上尉 caption n.标题 captive adj.被俘虏的 n.俘虏 capture v.& n.俘获，捉拿 car n.小汽车 caravan n.车队，大蓬车 carbon n.碳，复写纸 card n.卡片，纸牌，名片 cardboard n.硬纸板 cardinal adj.主要的 care n.注意，小心 v.关心 career n.职业，生涯 careful adj.小心的，仔细的 careless adj.粗心的，不关心的 carelessness n.粗心 cargo n.货物 carol n.颂歌 carpenter n.木匠 carpet n.地毯 carriage n.马车，(火车)车厢 carrier n.运载工具，媒介 carrot n.胡萝卜 carry v.搬运，携带 cart n.手推车 carton n.纸箱 cartoon n.漫画，动画片 cartridge n.弹仓 carve v.雕刻，切 carving n.雕塑

case n.事实，案例，箱子 cash n.现金 v.兑现 cashier n.出纳 cassette n.小盒，磁盘盒 cast v.掷，投射，铸造 castle n.城堡 casual adj.偶然的，随便的 casualty n.伤亡 cat n.猫 catalog n.(商品)目录 catastrophe n.灾难 catalyst n.催化剂 catch v.捕获，染病 n.捉 category n.种类，范畴 cater v.提供 cathedral n.大教堂 catholic adj.天主教的 cattle n.牛(总称)cause n.原因，理由，事业 caution n.谨慎，告诫 cautious adj.谨慎的，当心的 cavalry n.骑兵，马术 cave n.洞穴，山洞 cavern n.酒馆 cavity n.坑，孔穴 cease v.停止，平息 ceiling n.天花板 celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝仪式 celery n.芹菜 cell n.细胞，牢房，电池 cellar n.地窖，地下室 cement n.水泥 cemetery n.墓场 censor v.审查 censorship n.审查 cent n.分币 centigrade adj.摄氏的 centimeter n.厘米 central adj.中心的，中央的 center n.中心 v.集中 century n.世纪 cereal n.谷物 ceremonial adj.仪式的

ceremony n.仪式，典礼，礼节 certain adj.确信的，一定的 certainly adv.一定，当然，行 certainty n.确实，必然的事 certificate n.证书，执照 certification n.证明 certify v.证明 chain n.链条，一系列，锁链 chair n.椅子 chairman n.主席，董事长 chairperson n.主席(无性别之分)chairwoman n.女主席，女董事长 chalk n.白垩，粉笔 challenge n.& v.挑战，质问 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 chamber n.房间 champion n.优胜者，冠军 championship n.锦标(赛)chance n.机会，可能性 change n.变化，零钱 v.改变 changeable adj.变化的 channel n.沟渠，途径，频道 chaos n.混乱 chap n.伙计 chapter n.章，节 character n.性格，角色，特性 characteristic n.特征，特性 characteristical adj.特征的 characterize v.具有特征 charcoal n.木炭 charge v.收费，冲向，控告 charity n.施舍，仁慈 charm n.魅力 v.迷惑 charming adj.迷人的 chart n.图表 v.制定计划 charter n.特许证，宪章 chase v.追逐，驱除 chat v.聊天 chatter v.喋喋不休，啁啾 cheap adj.便宜的，可鄙的 cheat v.欺骗，作弊 n.骗子 cheating n.欺骗行为 check v.检验，核对 n.支票 check-out n.结帐，离店时限 check-up n.核对，检查 cheek n.颊，脸 cheeky adj.胖乎乎的 cheer n.喝彩 v.向喝彩 cheerful adj.快活的 cheese n.干酪，奶酪 chemical adj.化学的 chemist n.化学家，药剂师 chemistry n.化学 cheque n.支票 cherish v.珍爱，怀有 cherry n.樱桃 chess n.国际象棋 chest n.胸膛，柜子 chestnut n.栗树，栗子 chew v.咀嚼 chick n.小鸡 chicken n.鸡，鸡肉 chief adj.首席的，首要的 chiefly adv.多半，首要地 child n.孩子，儿童 childhood n.童年 childish adj.孩子气的 childlike adj.孩子似的，天真的 chill n.寒意 v.冷却 chilly adj.凉的，冷淡的 chimney n.烟囱 chin n.下巴，下颊 China n.中国 china n.瓷器，陶瓷 Chinese adj.& n.中国的 chip n.片，屑，缺口 chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.选择，选中的人或物 choke v.闷死，窒息，阻塞 choose v.选择，愿意 chop v.劈，剁 n.带骨肉 chorus n.合唱队，齐声 Christ n.基督 Christian adj.基督教的 n.基督徒 Christianity n.基督教(精神)Christmas n.圣诞节 church n.教堂 cif n.(缩)到岸价

cigar n.雪茄 cigarette n.卷烟 cinema n.电影院 circle n.圆，果 v.画圈于 circular adj.圆圈的 circuit n.巡回，电路 circulate v.循环，流通，流传 circulation n.循环，销路，周转 circumference n.周围，圆周 circumstance n.情况，环境 circus n.马戏团 cite v.引证，举例 citizen n.公民，市民 citizenship n.公民权 city n.城市 civil adj.民用的，民事的 civilization n.文明，民族文化 civilize v.使文明，开化 claim v.要求，索赔，声称 clamp n.夹子 v.夹紧 clap v.排手，鼓掌 clarify v.弄清(问题)clarification n.澄清 clash v.& n.碰撞，冲突 clasp n.扣子 v.紧握(抱)class n.阶级，种类，班级 classic n.经典作品 classical adj.经典的，古典的 classification n.分类 classify v.分类，分等 classmate n.同班同学 classroom n.教室 clatter v.咔嗒响 n.卡嗒响 clause n.条款，从句 claw n.爪 clay n.黏土 clean adj.清洁的，干的 clear adj.清楚的，明确的 clearance n.结关 clearly adv.清晰地，无疑地 clench v.咬紧，握紧，决定 clerk n.办事员，职员，店员 clever adj.聪明的，灵巧的 cleverness n.聪明，机灵

client n.当事人，顾客，用户 clientele n.顾客(总称)cliff n.悬崖，峭壁 climate n.气候 climax n.顶点，高潮 climb v.爬，攀登，上升 cling v.粘住，依附 clinic n.诊所 clip n.夹子，卡子 v.夹住 cloak n.外套，借口 clock n.时钟 clockwise adj.& adv.顺时针的 close v.关闭，结束 n.终结 closed adj.关闭的，停业的 closedown n.倒闭 closely adv.紧密地，严密地 closet n.壁橱 cloth n.织物，布，衣料 clothe v.给…着衣 clothes n.衣服(总称)clothing n.服装(总称)cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 clown n.小丑，丑角 club n.俱乐部，会，棍棒 clue n.线索 clumsy adj.笨拙的，愚蠢的 cluster n.群，串 clutch v.& n.抓紧 c/o v.(缩)请转交 coach n.客车，教练 coal n.煤 coarse adj.粗糙的，粗的 coast n.海岸，海滨 coastal adj.沿海的 coat n.上衣，涂层 cock n.公鸡 cocktail n.鸡尾酒 code n.法规，代码，密码 codify v.编码 coefficient n.系数 coffee n.咖啡 coffin n.棺材 coherence n.凝聚性

coherent adj.有条理的，粘着的 cohesion n.凝聚力，团结 cohesive adj.有粘性的 coil v.卷曲 n.一卷，线圈 coin n.硬币，创造新词 coinage v.重合，一致 coincide n.巧合，同时发生 coincidence adj.同时发生的 coincident adj.冷，冷冰冰的 coldness n.寒冷，冷淡 collaborate v.协作，勾结 collaboration n.协作，通敌 collapse v.倒塌 v.坍塌 collar n.领子 colleague n.同事，同行 collect v.收集，征收，聚集 collection n.收集，收藏 collective n.集体 adj.集体的 college n.学院 collide v.猛烈碰撞，冲突 collision n.猛烈碰拉，冲突 colonel n.上校 colonial adj.殖民的，殖民地的 colonist n.殖民者，移民 colonist n.殖民主义 colony n.殖民地 color n.颜色，色彩，气色 color-blind adj.色盲的 colorful adj.色彩丰富的 colorless adj.无色的 column n.圆柱，栏 columnist n.专栏作家 comb v.梳 n.梳子 combat v.& n.战斗，斗争 combination n.混合，组合 combine v.组合，化合，结合 come v.来到，出现，发生 comedian n.喜剧演员 comedy n.喜剧 comfort n.舒适，慰藉 v.安慰 comfortable adj.舒适的，自在的 comic adj.喜剧的，滑稽的 command v.& n.命令，控制 commander n.司令，指挥官

commemorate n.纪念 commemoration v.纪念 commence v.开始 commend v.称赞，推荐 commandment n.称赞 comment n.& v.评论 commerce n.商业 commercial adj.商业的，商务的 commission n.& v.委托，委任 commit v.委托，犯(错误)commitment n.责任 committee n.委员会 commodity n.商品 common adj.共同的，普通的 commonly adv.通常，平常 commonplace adj.平凡的，平淡的 commonsense n.常识 commonwealth n.共同体，联邦 commune n.公社 communicate v.传播，通讯 communication n.通信，通讯系统 communicative adj.通讯的 communism n.共产主义 communist n.共产主义者 community n.团体，共同体，群体 compact adj.严密的，紧凑的 companion n.同伴，伴侣 company n.公司，同伴 comparable adj.可比较的 comparative adj.比较的，相当的 comparatively adv.比较地 compare v.比较，比作 comparison n.比较 compass n.指南针，圆规 compatible adj.可兼容的，一致的 compel v.强迫，逼迫 compensate v.赔偿，补偿，酬报 compensation n.赔偿，补偿 compete v.竞争，比赛 competent adj.称职的，有能力的 competition n.竞争，比赛 competitive adj.竞争的 competitiveness n.竞争能力 competitor n.竞争者，对手 compile v.编(书)，编辑 complain v.抱怨，控诉 complaint n.怨言，控告 complement n.补充，余数 complete v.完成，结束 completely adv.完全地，十分 completion n.完成，完满 complex adj.综合的，复杂的 complexity n.复杂性 compliance n.顺从，应允 complicate v.使复杂 complicated adj.错综复杂的 compliment n.& v.称赞，问候 complimentary adj.称赞的 comply v.履行，遵守 component n.成分，组分 componential adj.成分的 compose v.由组成，作曲 composed adj.镇静的 composer n.作曲家 composite adj.合成的，组合的 composition n.作文，组成 compound n.化合物 v.混合 comprehend v.理解，了解 comprehension n.理解 comprehensive adj.综合的，广泛的 compress v.压缩 compression n.压缩，凝缩 comprise v.包括，由组成 compromise n.& v.妥协，和解 compels v.强迫 compulsory adj.强制的，必修的 computation n.计算 compute v.计算 computer n.计算机 computerization n.计算机化 computerize v.使计算机化 comrade n.同志 conceal v.隐瞒，隐藏 concede v.让步，输 conceit n.自负，自大 conceited adj.自负的 conceive v.想象，怀孕 concentrate v.集中，浓缩

concentrated adj.全神贯注的 concentration n.专心，浓度 concept n.概念 conception n.想法，概念 conceptive adj.概念的 concern v.涉及，关心 n.商行 concerned adj.有关的 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会 concerted adj.齐心协力的 concess v.让步 concession n.让步，减免，租界 concise adj.简明的，简要的 conclude v.结束，缔结，断定 conclusion n.结束，结论 conclusive adj.结束的，结论性的 concrete n.混凝土 adj.具体的 concur v.同地发生 concurrence n.合作，并发 concurrent adj.同时发生的 condemn v.谴责，判刑 condemnation n.谴责，判决 condensation n.凝聚 condense v.凝结，冷凝，精简 condenser n.冷凝器，聚光器 condition n.状态，情形，条件 conditional adj.有条件的 conduce v.导致，有益于 conducive adj.有助于的 conduct n.行为，管理 v.为人 conduction n.传导，传热 conductor n.(乐队)指挥，售票员 cone n.锥体，锥形 confer v.授予，颁布，商议 conference n.会议 confess v.坦白，供认 confession n.供认，自由 confide v.委托，吐露秘密 confidence n.信任，信心 confident adj.确信的，自信的 confidential adj.机密的 confine v.限制 confinement n.限制 confirm v.证实，确认，批准

confirmation n.确认 conflict v.& n.冲突，斗争 conform v.遵守，使一致 conformity n.遵照，一致 confront v.面对，与相对 confrontation n.面对，对峙 confuse v.混淆，弄糊涂，搅乱 confusion n.混乱，糊涂 congestion n.阻塞，消化不良 congratulate v.祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺，贺辞 congress n.(代表)大会，国会 congressman n.国会议员 conjunction n.连词，联结 connect v.连接，联想 connection n.联系，社会关系 conquer v.征服，战胜 conqueror n.征服者，胜利者 conquest n.征服 conscience n.良心，良知 conscientious adj.有良心的 conscientiously adv.认真地 conscious adj.意识到的，自觉的 consciousness n.知觉，意识 consecutive adj.连续的，连贯的 consent v.& n.同意，允许 consequence n.后果，重要性 consequently adv.因而，所以 conservation n.保护，保存 conservative adj.保守的，稳健的 consider v.考虑，以为，体谅 considerable adj.相当的，可观的 considerably adv.相当 considerate adj.考虑周全的 consideration n.考虑，照顾 consign v.委托，托运货物 consignment n.委托，货物 consist v.由组成 consistency n.一致(性)consistent adj.始终如一的，符合 console v.安慰 consolidate v.团结 consolidated adj.加固的，统一的 consolidation n.团结

consonant adj.响亮的 conspicuous adj.显眼的，出众的 conspiracy n.阴谋 constable adv.警官 constant adj.不变的，恒定的 constantly adv.经常地 constituent adj.组成的 n.成分 constitute v.组成，构成，设立 constitution n.宪法，章程 constitutive adj.宪法的，章程的 constraint n.强制，拘束 construct v.建设，建立 construction n.建设，建筑 construe v.翻译，解释 consul n.领事 consulate n.领事馆 consult v.咨询，磋商 consultant n.咨询顾问(公司)consultation n.咨询 consume v.消费，消耗 consumer n.消费者，用户 consumption n.消费，消耗量 contact n.& v.接触，联系 contain v.含有，容纳，抑制 container n.容器，集装箱 contemplate v.沉思 contemplation n.苦思冥想 contemporarian n.同时代人 contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的 contempt n.轻视，蔑视 contemptuous adj.轻视的 content n.含量，内容 v.满足 contest n.& v.争夺，比赛 contestant n.参赛人 context n.上下文，语境，环境 contextual adj.上下文的，环境的 continent adj.节制的 n.大陆 continental adj.大陆的 contingency n.事故，意外 continual adj.连续的，频繁的 continuance n.连续 continue v.继续，连续，依旧 continuous adj.持续的，不断的 continuously adv.连续不断地

contract n.契约，合同 v.订 contracted adj.合同所规定的 contractual adj.合同的，契约的 contradict v.反驳，与矛盾 contradiction n.矛盾，反驳 contrary adj.相反的 n.反面 contrast n.& v.对照，对比 contribute v.捐献，贡献，投稿 contribution n.贡献，捐献物 control v.& n.控制，管理 controversy n.论战，论争 controversial adj.有争议的 convenience n.方便，便利 convenient adj.便利的，方便的 convention n.大会，协定，惯例 conventional adj.传统的，常规的 conversant adj.精通的，有交情的 conversation n.会话，谈话 converse v.谈话，对话，交往 conversely adv.相反地 conversion n.转变，转化，换算 convert v.转换，改变信仰 convey v.运输，传达 conveyance n.运送，传达 convict n.罪犯 conviction n.定罪，确信 convince v.使确信，信服 convinced adj.信服的 cook v.烹调，烧 n.厨师 cooker n.厨具，厨灶 cool adj.凉的，冷静的 coolness n.凉爽，冷淡 cooperate v.合作，协作 cooperation n.合作，协作 cooperative adj.合作的 n.合作社 coordinate v.协调，配合 coordination n.协调，配合 cope v.应付，对付 copper n.铜 copy v.抄写，复制 n.副本 cord n.细绳，电线 cordial adj.诚恳的，亲切的 cordially adv.亲切地 core n.核，核心

cork n.软木塞 corn n.谷物，玉米 corner n.角落，拐角 corporate n.有限公司 corporation n.公司 correct adj.正确的，恰当的 correction n.修改，校正 correctly adv.正确地 correlate v.相关，关联 correlation n.相互关系 correspond v.符合，通信，相当于 correspondence n.相应，通信 correspondent adj.对应的 n.记者 corresponding adj.相应的，通信的 corridor n.走廓 corrode v.腐蚀 corrosion n.腐蚀 corrupt adj.腐败的，腐化的 corruption n.腐败，腐化 cosmetics n.化妆品 cosmic adj.宇宙的 cosmos n.宇宙 cosmopolitan n.大都市 cost n.成本，费用 v.花费 costly adj.昂贵的 cottage n.村舍 cotton n.棉花，棉布，棉纱 couch n.躺椅 cough v.& n.咳嗽 council n.理事会，委员会 counsel n.劝告，辩护律师 counsellor n.顾问 count v.计算，数，认为 countable adj.可计算的 countenance n.容貌，支持 counter n.柜台 adj.相反的 countermand v.撤回，取消 countermeasure n.对策 counter-offer n.还价，还盘 counterpart n.同类的人或物 countersign v.副署，会签 countersignature n.副署，会签 countless adj.无数的 country n.国家，乡间，故乡

countryside n.乡下 county n.县，郡 couple n.一对，几个，夫妇 courage n.勇气，胆量 courageous adj.勇敢的 course n.过程，路线，课程 court n.法庭，宫廷，球场 courteous adj.有礼貌的 courtesy n.礼貌，礼仪，好意 courtyard n.院子 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟姐妹 cover v.盖，掩盖 n.盖子 coverage n.覆盖率 covering adj.包括的 cow n.母牛，奶牛 coward n.懦夫 cowardly adv.胆小地 crab n.蟹 crack v.使破裂 n.裂缝 cracker n.苏打饼干，克力架 cradle n.摇篮，发源地 craft n.工艺，手艺，飞机 craftsman n.手艺人 craftsmanship n.手艺 crane n.鹤，起重机 crash v.碰撞 n.坠毁 crate n.一箱，篓，筐 crave v.渴望，恳求 crawl v.爬行，徐徐行进 craziness n.疯狂 crazy adj.疯狂的，迷恋的 cream n.乳脂，奶油 creamy adj.奶油的，奶黄色的 create v.创造，创作，造成 creation n.创造，创造物 creative adj.有创造力(性)的 creature n.家伙，生物 credit n.信誉，信用 v.相信 creditworthy adj.有信誉的 creditworthiness n.商誉 creek n.小川，小湾 creep v.爬行，蔓延 crew n.(飞机等的)全体人员 cricket n.板球，蟋蟀

crime n.罪，罪行 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 crimson adj.& n.深红色(的)cripple n.跛子 v.使残废 crisis n.危险，危险期 crisp adj.松脆的，鲜嫩的 critic n.评论家，爱挑剔的人 critical adj.批评的，危急的 criticism n.批评 criticize v.批评，评论 crook n.钩子 crooked adj.弯曲的，歪的 crop n.作物，庄稼 cross n.十字，交叉 v.横过 crossing n.交叉，十字路口 crossroads n.交叉路口，十字路 crouch v.蹲下，缩着 crow n.乌鸦 v.鸦啼 crowd n.人群 v.挤满 crown n.王冠 v.加冕 crude adj.未加工的，粗糙的 cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的 cruelty n.残忍，残酷行为 cruise v.巡游，巡航 crumb n.面包屑 crumble adj.粉碎，崩溃 crush v.压榨，粉碎 crust n.面包皮，硬的表面 crutch n.拐杖 cry v.& n.叫喊，哭泣 crystal n.水晶，晶体 cube n.立方体，三次方 cubic adj.立方的 cubism n.立体主义 cuckoo n.布谷鸟，杜鹃 cucumber n.黄瓜 cultivate v.耕作，栽培，培养 cultivation n.耕作，培养 cultural adj.文化的 culture n.文化，养殖 cunning adj.狡猾的，狡诈的 cup n.杯子，一杯 cupboard n.碗橱 curb v.制止，束缚

cure v.& n.治疗，矫正 curiosity n.好奇心，古玩 curious adj.好奇的，爱打听的 curl v.卷曲，缭绕 n.卷发 curly adj.卷曲的，波浪式的 currency n.通货，货币 current adj.现令的 n.流 currently adv.当前，广泛地 curse n.& v.诅咒，咒骂 curtail n.削减，剥夺 curtain n.窗帘，幕布 curve n.曲线，弯曲 cushion n.垫子，靠垫 custody n.保管，监护 custom n.风俗，习惯 customary adj.习惯的，通常的 customer n.顾客，主顾 customs n.海关 cut v.割，切，削减，切断 cutlery n.刀具，餐刀 cutter n.刀具，裁剪者 cutting n.切片，剪辑 cycle n.周期，循环，自行车 cyclist n.自行车运动员 cylinder n.圆筒，柱，汽缸 DDDD d/a n.(缩)承兑交单 dacron n.涤纶 dad n.爸爸 dagger n.匕首 daily adj.每日的 adv.天天 dainty adj.优雅，考究 dairy n.奶牛场，乳品商店 dam n.坝 damage v.& n.损害，破坏 damn v.& n.诅咒 damp adj.潮湿的 n.潮气 dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈演员 danger n.危险，威胁 dangerous adj.有危险的 Danish adj.& n.丹麦人(的)Denmark n.丹麦 dare v.敢，挑战，竟敢

daring adj.大胆的，勇敢的 dark adj.黑暗的 n.暗处 darken v.变黑，转暗 darkness n.黑暗 darling n.爱人 adj.心爱的 dart n.飞标游戏 dash v.猛冲，泼溅 n.破折号 data n.(复数)资料，数据 date n.日期 v.注日期 dating n.约会 daughter n.女儿 daughter-in-law n.儿媳 dawn n.黎明，开端 day n.一天，白天 daybreak n.破晓 daylight n.日光，白昼 daytime n.日间 daze v.耀眼，使迷乱 dazzle v.使眼花缭乱 dazzling adj.令人目眩的 dead adj.死的 n.死者 deadline n.期限 deadly adj.致命的，死一般的 deaf adj.聋的 deafen v.使聋，震聋 deal v.处理，交易 n.买卖 dealer n.商人，贩子 dealing n.交往，生意 dean n.系主任 dear adj.亲爱的，敬爱的 death n.死，死亡 deathly adj.致死的 debate v.& n.辩论，讨论 debit n.借方 debt n.债，债务 decade n.十年 decay v.& n.腐烂，衰败 deceased adj.已死的 deceit n.欺骗，欺诈行为 deceive v.欺骗 deception n.欺诈 deceitful adj.欺骗性的 December n.十二月 decency n.体面

decent adj.体面的，像样的 decide v.决定，判决 decided adj.明确的，果断的 decidedly adv.明确地，果断的 decimal adj.十进制的，小数的 decision n.决定，决议 decisive adj.决定性，明确的 deck n.甲板 declaration n.宣布，宣告 declare v.宣布，声明 decline v.婉谢，推辞 n.衰落 declining adj.下降的，衰落的 decompose v.分解，腐烂 decorate v.装饰 decoration n.装饰物 decorative adj.装饰的，装璜的 decrease v.& n.减少 decree n.法令 v.判决 dedicate v.奉献，致力 deduce v.演绎，推断 deduct v.减 deduction n.推断，减少 deed n.行为，契据 deem v.以为，认为 deep adj.深的，深远的 deepen v.加深，深化 deeply adv.深深的，深切地 deer n.鹿 default n.& v.不履行，不负责 defeat v.击败 n.失败 defect n.缺点，缺陷 defective adj.有缺点的 defence n.保卫，防御 defend v.保卫，为辩护 defer v.拖延 defiance n.蔑视，挑战 defiant adj.无礼的，挑战的 deficiency n.缺乏 deficient adj.缺乏的，不足的 deficit n.赤字 define v.下定义，界定，规定 definite adj.明确的，限定的 definitely adv.明确地，肯定地 definition n.定义，解释 definitive adv.定义的 deflate v.收缩，紧缩 deflect v.偏斜 deflection n.偏转，偏斜 deform v.使变形，使残废 deformation n.变形 defray v.支付 defy v.反抗，蔑视，使不能 degradation n.降低，恶化 degrade v.败低，下降，堕落 degree n.程度，度，学位 delay v.& n.耽搁，延误 delcredere n.保付 delegate n.代表 n.委派 delegation n.代表团 delete v.删除 deletion n.删除 deliberate adj.故意的，审慎的 deliberately adv.故意地，从容地 deliberation n.慎重，故意 delicacy n.精致 delicate adj.优雅的，精致的 delicious adj.美味的 delight n.快乐，乐事 n.喜爱 delightful adj.令人高兴的 delinquency n.轻微犯罪 delinquent adj.拖欠的 deliver v.交付，递送，讲述 deliverance n.救助 delivery n.交付，递送，讲述 delusion n.错觉 delusive adj.令人产生错觉的 demand v.& n.要求，需求 demanding adj.对人要求严格的 democracy n.民主，民主政体 democrat n.民主党人 democratic adj.民主的 demolish v.拆除 demolition n.拆除 demonstrate v.论证，演示，表明 demonstration n.示范，表演，示威 demurrage n.滞期费 den n.窝 denial n.拒绝，否定

denominate v.为命名 denomination n.命名 denote v.表示 denounce v.谴责，斥责 dense adj.稠密的，浓厚的 density n.密度，稠密 dent n.牙，槽，凹陷 dentist n.牙科医生 deny v.否认，拒绝 depart v.离去，出发，违反 department n.部，部门，系 departure n.离开，违背 depend v.依靠，依赖 dependability n.可依赖性 dependable adj.可依赖的 dependant n.受赡养者 dependence n.依靠，依赖 dependent adj.依靠的，随而定 depict v.描述，描画 depiction n.描述 deplete v.减少，耗尽 deposit v.存放，储蓄 n.存款 deposition n.免职，罢官 depreciate v.降价，贬值，折旧 depreciation n.折旧，贬值 depress v.抑制，使人抑郁 depressed adj.情绪低落的 depression n.沮丧，萧条 deprive v.剥夺，丧失 depth n.深度 deputy n.代表 adj.副职的 derivation n.起源，衍生物 derive v.从而来，得来 derrick n.钻塔，井架 descend v.降临，下来，遗传 descendant n.子孙，后裔 descent n.下降，血统 describe v.描写，作图 description n.描述，形容 desert v.遗弃，擅离 n.沙漠 deserve v.应受，值得 design v.设计，旨在 n.设计 designate v.指明，指定 designation n.指定，委派

designer n.设计者 desirable adj.合乎要求的 desire n.欲望，要求 v.要求 desk n.课桌，写字台 desolate adj.荒芜的，凄凉的 desolation n.荒凉，凄凉 despair n.& v.绝望 desperate adj.不顾一切的 desperation n.绝望 despise v.鄙视，看不起 despite prep.不管，任凭 dessert n.(最后一道)甜食 destination n.终点，目的地 destine v.注定，预定 destiny n.命运，定数 destroy v.破坏，摧毁，消灭 destruction n.破坏，毁灭 destructive adj.破坏性的 detach v.分离，拆开 detail n.细节 detailed adj.详细的，详尽的 detain v.留住，阻止 detect v.发现，侦察 detection n.发现，侦查 detective n.侦探 deteriorate v.恶化，败坏 deterioration n.退化 determination n.决心，决定 determine v.决心，决定，测定 detour v.绕道，绕开 detract v.降低 detriment n.损害 detrimental adj.有害的 devaluation n.贬值 devalue v.贬值 develop v.发展，开发，成长 developing adj.发展中的 development n.进展，发展 deviate v.背离 deviation n.背离，偏向 device n.装置，方法 devil n.魔鬼，恶人 devise v.设计，计划 devote v.奉献，贡献

devoted adj.献身于的 devotion n.献身，专心 devour v.吞吃，吞没 dew n.露水 diagnose v.诊断 diagnosis n.诊断 diagram n.图表，图解 dial n.钟盘 v.拨电话 dialect n.方言 dialog n.对话，对白 diameter n.直径 diamond n.钻石，金刚石 diary n.日记 dictate v.口授，命令 dictation n.口授，听写 dictator n.独裁者 dictatorship n.独裁，专政 diction n.措辞 dictionary n.词典，字典 die v.死，消亡 diesel n.内燃机，柴油机 diet n.饮食，节食 differ v.不同，相异 difference n.差异，差别 different adj.不同的，各种 differential adj.有差别的 differently adv.不同地 difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难，难题 dig v.挖，采掘 digest v.消化 n.摘要 digestion n.消化 digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的 dignity n.尊贵，尊严 dike n.堤 dilute v.稀释 diligent adj.勤奋的，用功的 dim adj.暗淡的，模糊的 dime n.(美元)一角 dimension n.维，方面，尺寸 dimensional adj.尺寸的 diminish v.减少，缩小 dine v.用餐

dining-room n.餐厅 dingy adj.肮脏的 dinner n.正餐，晚餐，宴会 dip v.& n.蘸，浸 diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书 diplomacy n.外交 diplomat n.外交人员 diplomatic n.外交的 direct v.支配，指挥，对准 direction n.方向，指示，说明 directive n.命令，指令 directly adv.直接地，立即 director n.指导者，导演，领导 directory n.目录，地址录 dirt n.尘埃，灰尘，泥土 dirty adj.肮脏的 disable v.使残废 disabled adj.残废的 n.残疾人 disadvantage n.不利之处 disadvantageous adj.不利的 disagree v.意见不合，不符 disagreement n.不和，不一致 disallow v.不允许 disappear v.失踪，消失 disappearance n.消失 disappoint v.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的，扫兴的 disappointment n.失望 disapproval n.不批准 disaster n.自然灾害，祸患 disastrous adj.灾难性的 disburse v.支付 disbursement n.支付 disc n.圆盘，唱片 discard v.& n.丢弃，扔掉 discern v.操作别，辨明 discharge v.解除，放出，卸货 disciplinary adj.纪律的，学科的 discipline n.训练，纪律 n.锻炼 disclaim v.放弃，不承认 disclose v.揭开，透露 discomfort n.不安，不舒服 discomfortable adj.不舒服的 discontinue v.中断

discount n.& v.折扣 discourage v.使泄气，阻止 discourse n.演说，谈话，话语 discover v.发现 discovery n.发现，发现物 discreet adj.周到的，慎重的 discreetly adv.慎重地 discrepancy n.单货不符 discretion n.慎重 discriminate v.区别，歧视 discrimination n.辨别，歧视 discuss v.讨论 discussion v.讨论，商议 disdain v.轻视 disease n.疾病 disgrace n.耻辱 v.使受辱 disgraceful adj.耻辱的，受辱的 disguise v.& n.伪装，掩饰 disgust n.厌恶 v.使讨厌 disgustful adj.令人生厌的 dish n.盘子，碟子 dishonorable adj.不名誉的 dishonor n.耻辱 v.凌辱 disillusion v.使觉醒，幻灭 disinclined adj.不愿意的 disinfectant n.消毒剂 disintegration n.分散，解体 dislike v.& n.厌恶 disloyal adj.不忠的 disloyalty adj.不忠 dismal adj.阴郁的，沉闷的 dismay v.使沮丧 n.沮丧 dismiss v.解散，开除 dismissal n.解散，开除 disobey v.不服从 disorder n.紊乱，骚乱，失调 disparity n.不同，悬殊 dispatch v.迅速派遣 n.快件 dispel v.驱散 dispense v.分配，施予 disperse v.驱散，散布 displace v.置换，取代 displacement n.置换，替换物 display v.& n.陈列，表现

displease v.使生气，惹怒 displeasure n.不快 disposal n.处置，对付 dispose v.处置，对付，解决 disposed adj.有倾向的 disposition n.布置，处置 dispute v.争论，质疑 n.争论 disregard v.& n.无视，不顾 dissatisfaction n.不满 dissatisfy v.使不满 dissimilar adj.不同的 dissipate v.驱散，消耗，浪费 dissolve v.溶解，使终结 distance n.距离，远处 distant adj.远方的，疏远的 distillation n.蒸馏 distinct adj.不同的，明显的 distinction n.差别，非凡 distinctly adv.明晰地，清楚地 distinguish v.辨别，认出 distinguished adj.尊贵的，尊敬的 distort v.扭曲，歪曲 distortion n.曲解，失真，变形 distract v.分神，迷惑 distraction n.分心 distress n.苦恼，不幸 distribute v.分配，分布，分销 distribution n.分配，分布 distributor n.分销商 distributorship n.分销权 district v.区，区域，地区 disturb v.打扰，打乱，使烦恼 disturbance n.干扰，** disunite v.使分裂 disuse v.& n.废止 ditch n.沟，渠，下水道 ditto n.同上 dive v.潜水，跳水，俯冲 diver n.潜水员，跳水运动员 diverge v.分歧，离题 divergence n.分歧 diverse adj.不同的，分歧的 diversion n.转移，消遣 diversity n.多样化

divert v.使转向，消遣 divide v.分开，分享，分裂 divine adj.神的，神圣的 division n.划分，部分 divorce v.离婚，使脱离 dizzy adj.晕眩的 do v.做，干，足够，制作 dock n.码头 doctor n.医生，博士 doctrine n.教义，学说 document n.文件，公文 documentary adj.文化的 documentation n.提供文件 dodge v.躲避 dog n.狗 doggedly adv.顽固地 doll n.玩偶，娃娃 dollar n.元，美元 domain n.领土，领域 dome n.圆顶，穹窿 domestic adj.家里的，国内的 dominant adj.统治的 dominate v.统治，支配，占优势 donate v.捐献 donation n.捐献 donkey n.驴，笨蛋 doom n.命运，判决 v.命定 door n.门，(一户)人家 doorway n.门口，门道 dormitory n.集体宿舍 dose n.剂量，一服药 dot n.点，圆点 double adj.两倍的，双重的 doubt v.& n.怀疑，疑惑 doubtful adj.怀疑的，可疑的 doubtless adv.无疑地，大约 dough n.面团 dove n.鸽子 down adv.向下，下降 downstairs adv.在楼下 downtown n.闹市 adv.去市里 downward adj.向下的，下坡的 downwards adv.向下，以下 doze v.打瞌睡

dozen n.一打 draft n.草案，草稿，穿堂风 drag v.拖，拽 dragon n.龙 drain v.排水，耗竭，泄 drainage v.排水系统，污水 drama n.戏剧，剧本 dramatic adj.戏剧性的，显著的 dramatist n.戏剧家 dramatize v.使戏剧化 drastic adj.激烈的，严厉的 draw v.画，拉，吸引 drawback n.不利，欠缺 drawer n.抽屉 drawing n.素描，绘画，图样 dread adv.& n.恐惧，担心 dreadful adj.可怕的，糟糕的 dream n.梦，梦想 v.做梦 dreary adj.疲劳的 drench v.浸泡，充满 dress n.服装 v.穿衣 dressing n.打扮，调味品 drift v.漂流，游荡 drill n.钻头，操练 v.训练 drink v.喝，饮 n.饮料，酒 drip v.滴下，流下 drive v.驾驶，乘车 n.车道 driver n.司机 droop v.下垂 drop v.落下 n.滴，下降 dropout n.中途退出者 drought n.旱灾 drown v.淹死 drug n.药物，麻醉剂 drugstore n.零食店 drum n.鼓 v.敲鼓 drunk adj.喝醉的 drunkard n.醉鬼 dry adj.干的，枯燥的 dubious adj.怀疑的 duck n.鸭子 due adj.到期的，预定的 duke n.公爵 dull adj.沉闷的，钝的

duly adv.按期地 dumb adj.哑的 dummy n.傀儡 dump v.倾倒 n.垃圾堆 dumping n.倾销 dung n.粪 dungeon n.地牢 duplicate adj.二重的，复制的 durable adj.持久的，耐用的 duration n.期间，待续时间 during prep.在期间 dusk n.黄昏 dust n.尘土，粉末 v.掸土 dustbin n.簸箕 dusty adj.沾满灰尘的 duty n.责任，义务，关税 duty-free adj.免税的 dwarf n.矮子，侏儒 dwell v.居住 dweller n.居住者，住客 dwelling n.住宅 dye n.染料 v.染色 dynamic adj.动力的，动态的 dynasty n.朝代，王朝 E each adj.& adv.名，每个 eager adj.热切的，渴望的 eagle n.鹰 ear n.耳朵，穗 earl n.伯爵 early adj.早的，初期的 earmark n.标记，特征 earn v.挣钱，赢得 earnest adj.认真的，诚恳的 earnings n.收入，赚得的钱 earphone n.耳机 earth n.地球，地上，泥土 earthly adj.世俗的 earthquake n.地震 ease n.安逸，轻易 easily adv.容易地，安逸地 east adj.东方的 n.东方 Easter n.复活节 eastern adj.东的，朝东的 eastward adv.向东 easy adj.容易的，轻松的 easy-going adj.逍遥自在的 eat v.吃 eccentric adj.性格怪僻的 eccentricity n.怪僻 echo n.回声，反响，共鸣 eclipse n.(日、月)食，蚀 ecology n.生态学 economic adj.经济的，经济学的 economical adj.节省的，经济的 economically adv.经济上 economics n.经济学 economize v.节省 economy n.经济，节约 ecstasy n.狂喜 edge n.边，边缘，刀刃 edit v.校订，编辑 edition n.片(本)editor n.编辑，编者 editorial n.社论 educate v.教育 education n.教育，训练 educational adj.教育的 eel n.鳝鱼 effect n.后果，效力 v.导致 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 effectiveness n.有效 efficiency n.效率，功效 efficient adj.效率高的 effort n.努力，尽力，成果 e.g.(缩)例如 egg n.卵，蛋，鸡蛋 eggplant n.茄子 Egypt n.埃及 Egyptian adj.& n.埃及人(的)eight num.八 eighteen num.十八 eighth num.第八，八分之一 eighty num.八十 either adj.二者之一 adv.也 eject v.喷射

ejection n.喷射 elaborate v.& adj.详尽阐述 elaboration n.详尽阐述 elapse v.(时间)消逝 elastic adj.弹性的，灵活的 elasticity n.弹性 elbow n.肘，弯管 elder adj.年长的，资格老的 elect v.选举 adj.当选的 election n.选举 electric adj.电的，电力的 electrical adj.电的 electrician n.电工 electricity n.电 electrify v.充电，电气化 electron n.电子 electronic adj.电子的 electronics n.电子学 elegance n.优雅 elegant adj.优雅的，典雅的 element n.成分，元素 elemental adj.自然力的，基本的 elementary adj.基础的，初步的 elephant n.象 elevate v.提升，抬高 elevation n.海拔，提高，崇高 elevator n.电梯 eleven num.十一 eleventh num.第十一 eliminate v.消灭，删除 elimination n.消灭，删除 elliptical adj.椭圆的，省略的 ellipsis n.省略 eloquence n.雄辩，口才 eloquent adj.雄辩的，有口才的 else adj.别的 adv.否则 elsewhere adv.在别处 elusive adj.躲闪的 email n.電子郵件 emancipate v.解放 emancipation n.解放 embargo n.禁运 embark v.登陆 embarrass v.使窘，使为难

embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 embassy n.使馆 embody v.体现，包含 embrace v.拥抱，接受，包括 embroider v.绣 embroidery v.刺绣(品)emerge v.出现，暴露 emergency n.紧急情况，急诊 emigrant n.移居国外的人 emigrate v.移居国外，移民 emigration n.向国外移民 eminent adj.杰出的，突出的 emission n.发射，散发 emit v.发射，散发 emotion n.感情，情绪 emotional adj.感情的，激动的 emperor n.皇帝 emphasis n.强调，重点，重读 emphasize v.强调，着重 emphatic adj.强调的，着重的 empire n.帝国，财团 empirical adj.经验的 employ v.雇用，使用，从事 employee n.雇员 employer n.雇主 employment n.职业，就业 emptiness n.空虚，空白 empty adj.空的，空虚的 enable v.使能够，使可能 enchant v.迷住，陶醉 encircle v.环绕，包围 enclose v.围住，圈起，封入 enclosure n.围绕，附件 encounter v.面临，遭遇 encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励，助长 encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓励 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 end n.结尾 v.终止，结束 endanger v.危及，危害 endeavor v.& n.努力，尽力 ending n.结局 endless adj.无穷无尽的 endorse v.背签

endorsement n.背书 endow v.资助，赋予，授予 endurance n.忍耐力，耐用 endure v.忍受，容忍，持久 endures n.最终用户 enemy n.敌人，对手 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 energy n.精力，活力，能量 enforce v.实施，强制 engage v.从事，雇用，吸引 engaged adj.占用的，从事的 engagement n.约束，约会，婚约 engine n.发动机，火车头 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程 England n.英格兰，英国 English n.& adj.英国的，英语 Englishman n.英国人 engrave v.刻上，牢记 engraving adj.雕刻 engulf v.吞没 enhance v.提高，增加 enhancement n.提高 enjoy v.欣赏，享有，享受 enjoyable adj.愉快的 enjoyment n.享受，乐趣 enlarge v.扩大，扩展，放大 enlargement n.扩大 enlighten v.启发，教导 enlightening adj.给人启发的 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 enough adj.& adv.足够(的)enquire v.询问 enquiry v.询问 enrich v.使富裕 enroll v.登记，招收 enrolment n.招收 enroute adv.在途中 ensure v.保证，担保，保护 entail v.遗留给，引起 enter v.进入，加入 enterprise n.事业，企业 entertain v.招待，使欢乐 entertainment n.招待，娱乐

enthusiasm v.热情，热心 enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 entire adj.完全的，全部的 entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 entirety n.全部 entitle v.给权利，资格 entrance n.进入，入口 entreat v.恳求，请求 entrust v.委托 entry n.进入，入口，词条 enumerate v.列举 envelop v.包，围绕 envelope n.信封 envious adj.嫉妒的 environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的 envy v.& n.嫉妒，羡慕 epidemic adj.传染的 n.传染病 episode n.事件，情节，插曲 epoch n.时代，纪元 epoch-making adj.划时代的 equal adj.相等的，胜任的 equality n.平等，相等 equally adv.相等地，相同地 equation n.等式，方程式 equator n.赤道 equilibrium n.平衡，均衡 equip v.装备，配备 equipment n.设备，器材，装置 equivalence n.相等，等值 equivalent adj.相等的，等值的 era n.时代，年代 eradicate v.根除 eradication n.根除 erase v.擦掉，抹去 erasure n.抹去 erect v.树立，建立，竖立 erection n.竖立，建立 erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀 err v.犯错误 errand n.差事，差使 error n.错误，过失 erupt v.喷发，爆发 eruption n.喷发，爆发

escalator n.电动扶梯 escape v.逃跑，避免，被遗忘 escort v.护送 n.护卫队 especial adj.特别的，专门的 especially adv.特别地，专门地 essay n.散文，论文，小品文 essayist n.散文作家 essence n.本质，情髓，香精 essential adj.必需的，本质的 essentially adj.本质上，实质上 establish v.建立，设立，确立 established adj.已建立的 establishment n.建立，组织 estate n.房地产，财产 esteem v.& n.尊重 estimate v.& n.估算，预算 estimation n.估算，估计 etc.(缩)等等 eternal adj.永恒的，无休止的 Europe n.欧洲 European n.& adj.欧洲人(的)evaluate v.估价，评价 evaluation n.估价，评价 evaporate v.蒸发，脱水，消失 evaporation n.蒸发，升华 eve n.前夕，前夜 even adj.平坦的，均匀的 evening n.傍晚，晚上 evenly adv.平坦地，均匀地 event n.事件，场合，比赛 eventful adj.多事的 eventually adv.最终，终于 ever adv.曾经，总是，究竟 everlasting adj.永久的，持久的 every adj.每个，所有的 everybody pron.人人，每人 everyday adj.每日的，日常的 everyone pron.人人，每人 everything pron.事事，一切 everywhere adv.处处，到处 evidence n.证据，迹象 evident adj.明显的，明白的 evidently adv.明显地，显然 evil adj.坏的，邪恶的

evolution v.发展，渐进，进化 evolve v.发展，进化 ex prep.在交货 exact adj.精确的，精密的 exactly adv.确切地，正是 exaggerate v.夸张，夸大 exaggerated adj.言过其辞的 exaggeration n.夸张 exalt v.抬高，发扬 exalted adj.高贵的，得意的 exam n.考试 examination n.检查，考试 examine v.检查，细看，考试 example n.例子，榜样 exasperate v.激怒，恶化 exasperation n.愤慨，加剧 exceed v.超过，过度 exceedingly adv.非常，极端地 excel v.胜过，优于 excellence n.优秀，卓越 excellent adj.优秀的，卓越的 except prep.除外 v.除外 exception n.除外，例外 exceptional adj.异常的，例外的 excess n.过量，过剩 excessive adj.过分的，极度的 exchange v.交换，兑换 n.交易 excite v.刺激，使兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的 excitement n.兴奋，激动 exciting adj.令人激动的 exclaim v.呼喊，感叹 exclamation n.呼喊，感叹 exclude v.排除，拒绝考虑 exclusion n.排除 exclusive adj.独有的 exclusively adv.独占地 exclusivity n.独家经营权 excursion n.短途游览 excuse v.原谅 n.借口 execute v.执行，实施，处决 execution n.执行，处决 executive adj.执行的 n.执行者 exemplify v.举例说明

exempt v.免除 exercise n.锻炼，练习，运用 exercise-book n.练习簿 exert v.尽(力)，发挥 exertion n.尽力，竭力 exhaust v.竭尽，用完 exhausted adj.精疲力竭的 exhaustion n.用尽，详述 exhaustive adj.详尽的 exhibit v.展出 显示 n.展览品 exhibition n.展览会，表现 exile v.放逐 n.流亡者 exist v.存在，生存 existence n.存在，生存 existing adj.现存的，已有的 exit n.出口，安全门，离开 exonerate v.昭雪，解除 exoneration n.免罪，免除 expand v.扩张，膨胀，扩充 expansion n.扩张，扩大 expect v.盼望，期待，预料 expectation v.期待，前程 expedience n.便利，权宜之计 expedient adj.方便的，临时的 expedite v.加快，急送 expedition n.探险，考察队 expel v.驱逐，开除 expend v.花费，消耗 expenditure n.支出，费用 expense n.支出，开支 expensive adj.昂贵的，高价的 experience n.& v.经历，经验 experienced adj.有经验的 experiment n.& v.实验，试验 experimental adj.实验的 experimentation n.实验 expert n.专家，能手 expertise n.专家队伍(总称)expiration n.期满 expire v.到期，断气 expiry n.逾期 explain v.解释，说明 explanation n.说明，解释 explanatory adj.说明的 explicit adj.清楚的，明晰的 explicitly adv.清晰地 explode v.爆炸，激增 exploit v.开发，利用，剥削 exploitation n.开发，利用 exploration n.勘探，考察 explore v.勘探，考察 explorer n.勘探者，探险家 explosion n.爆炸，爆发，激增 explosive adj.爆炸性的 n.炸药 export v.& n.输出，出口 exportation n.出口 exporter n.出口商 expose v.暴露，揭露，陈列 exposition n.展览会，说明 exposure n.揭露，曝光 express v.表达，快递 n.快车 expression n.表达，措辞，表情 expressive adj.有表现力的 expressly adj.明确表示的 expressway n.高速公路 exquisite adj.精致的 extend v.延伸，扩大，给予 extension n.延伸，电话分机 extensive adj.广泛的，密集的 extensively adv.广泛地 extent n.范围，限度，一大片 exterior adj.& n.外部(的)external adj.外部的，对外的 extinct adj.绝灭的，熄灭的 extinction n.绝灭，熄灭 extinguish v.扑灭，熄灯 extra adj.额外的，外加的 extract v.取出，榨出，摘录 extraction n.出身，摘要 extraordinary n.特别的，格外的 extravagance n.奢侈，浪费 extravagant adj.奢侈的，浪费的 extreme adj.极度的，极端的 extremely adv.极其，非常 eye n.眼睛，孔眼，视力 eyeball n.眼球 eyebrow n.眉毛

eyeglass n.眼镜 eyelid n.眼睑 eyesight n.视力 F fable n.寓言 fabric n.织物，结构，组织 fabricate v.制作，捏造 fabrication n.制作，虚构 face n.脸，正面 v.面对 facilitate v.使便利，使容易 facility n.方便，设施，便利 fact n.事实，真相 faction n.宗派，派别 factor n.因素，因数，要素 factory n.工厂，制造厂 faculty n.本领，学系 fade v.褪色，枯萎 Fahrenheit n.& adj.华氏(的)fail v.失败，不及格，不能 failing adj.缺点 failure n.失败，疏忽，破产 faint adj.软弱的，模糊的 fair adj.公平的 n.交易会 fairly adj.公平地，相当 fairy n.妖精，仙女 faith n.信任，信念 faithful adj.忠诚的，可靠的 faithfully adv.忠诚地 fake adj.冒片的 n.冒牌货 fall v.落下，跌倒 n.瀑布 false adj.假的，假造的 fame n.名声，声誉 familiarity n.熟悉，相似 familiar adj.熟悉的，亲近的 family n.家庭，家属 famine n.饥荒，饥饿 famous adj.著名的 fan n.扇子，迷 v.扇 fanatic adj.狂热的，入迷的 fancy n.幻想，爱好 v.想象 fantastic adj.奇异的，荒谬的 far adj.遥远的 adv.远 fare n.车费 v.饮食

farewell int.再见 adj.告别的 farm n.农场，农庄 farmer n.农夫，农场主 farmhand n.农工，农场工人 farmhouse n.农舍 farming n.农业，种植业 farther adv.较远，更进一步 fascinate v.吸引，入迷，蛊惑 fascination n.入迷 fascism n.法西斯 fascist n.法西斯分子 fashion n.方式，时髦，时装 fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 fast adj.快的 adv.快 fasten v.捆紧，钉牢 fat n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 fatal adj.致命的 fate n.命运，厄运，宿命 father n.父亲，神父，始祖 father-in-law n.岳父，公公 fathom v.领会，推测 fatigue n.& v.(使)疲劳 fault n.缺点，过失，断层 faultless adj.完美的 faulty adj.有缺点的 favor n.帮助，偏爱 v.宠爱 favorable adj.赞成的，有利的 favorably adv.有利地，顺利地 favorite n.adj.最喜爱的人或物 FBI 国际刑警 fear n.& v.害怕，担忧 fearful adj.可怕的，吓人的 fearless adj.毫不畏惧的 feasibility n.可行性 feasible adj.可行的，做得到的 feast n.& v.宴会，宴请 feat n.功绩 feather n.羽毛 feature n.相貌，特征，特写 February n.二月 federal adj.联邦的 federation n.联邦 fee n.费用，酬金 feeble adj.虚弱的，无力的

feed v.喂养，吃东西 feedback n.反馈 feel v.感到，摸，意识到 feeling n.知觉，感觉，感情 fell v.砍到 fellow n.家伙，同事 fellowship n.交情，会员资格 female adj.女性的，雌的 feminine adj.女性的，妇女的 fence n.围栏，篱笆 ferocious adj.凶猛的，野蛮的 ferrous adj.铁的，含铁的 ferry n.渡船 v.渡运 ferryboat n.渡船 fertile adj.肥沃，多产的 fertilizer n.肥料，化肥 fervent adj.强烈的，热烈的 festival n.节日 adj.喜庆的 fetch v.去取来，去请来 feud n.纠纷，封地 feudal adj.封建的 feudalism n.封建主义 fever n.发烧，狂热 few adj.少的 n.少数 fiber n.纤维，质地 fiction n.小说，虚构 fictional adj.虚构的 fiddle n.提琴 field n.田野，战场，场 fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的 fiery adj.火的 fifteen num.十五 fifth num.第五，五分之一 fifty num.五十 fig n.无花果 fight v.打仗，战斗，作斗争 fighter n.战士 figurative adj.比喻的，修饰的 figure n.数字，图形，人物 file n.档案，纵列，锉刀 filing n.档案管理 fill v.装满，充满，补缺 filling n.充填物，馅 film n.胶片，电影，薄膜

filter n.滤器 v.过滤 filth n.污秽，污物 filthy adj.污秽的 final adj.最终的 n.决赛 finalize v.落实，定下来 finally adv.最终，终于 finance n.金融 v.资助 financial adj.金融的，财政的 financier n.金融家 financing n.金融业，财政学 find v.寻找，找到，发现 finding n.发现，发现物 fine adj.好的，精细的 finger n.手指 finish v.& n.结束，抛光 finished adj.制成的 finite adj.有限的，限定的 fir n.裘皮 fire n.火，火灾 v.开火 fire-engine n.消防车 fireman n.消防队员 fireplace n.壁炉 firework n.焰火 firm adj.坚固的 n.商号 firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地 firmness n.坚定，坚固 first adj.第一的 adv.首先 first-rate adj.第一流的 fish n.鱼 v.捞取，探听 fisherman n.渔夫 fishery n.渔业 fission n.裂变，分裂 fist n.拳头 fit adj.适合的，健康的 fitness n.适合，健康 fitting adj.适当的 five num.五 fix v.固定，确定，修理 fixed adj.固定的，已确定的 fixture n.固定物，固定装置 flag n.旗 flake n.片，片状物 flame n.火焰，热情 flank n.侧面，胁腹 flannel n.法兰绒 flap v.拍打 n.垂下物 flare v.& n.闪烁 flash n.& v.闪光，闪现 flask n.瓶，烧瓶 flat adj.平的，平淡的 flatten v.弄平，变平flatter v.奉承，谄媚 flavor n.滋味，风趣 flaw n.裂缝，瑕疵，缺点 flee v.逃走，消散 fleece n.羊毛 fleet n.船队 flesh n.肌肉，骨肉，果肉 fleshy adj.肉的 flexibility n.柔韧，灵活性 flexible adj.柔韧的，灵活的 flicker v.闪烁 flight n.飞，航班，逃走 fling v.抛，掷 float v.浮，漂 n.彩车 flock n.群 v.群集 flood n.洪水，大量 floor n.地板，(楼)层 flour n.面粉 flourish v.茂盛，兴旺 flow v.流动 n.流动，流量 flower n.花，盛期 flu n.流感 fluctuate v.波动，起伏 fluctuation n.波动 fluency n.流利，流畅 fluent adj.流利的 fluid n.液体 adj.流动的 flush v.(脸)发红 n.红晕 flute n.长笛，笛子 flutter v.飘动，振翼 flux n.流动，变迁 fly v.飞，驾机 n.苍蝇 foam n.泡沫 v.起泡 fob(缩)离岸价 focus n.焦点，中心 v.集中 fodder n.饲料 foe n.敌人，宿敌

fog n.雾，翳 foggy adj.有雾的，雾蒙蒙的 fold v.折叠 n.折痕 foliage n.叶子(总称)folk n.人们，乡亲，亲属 follow v.跟随，听懂，遵循 follower n.追随者，信徒 following adj.下列的，其次的 follow-up n.& adj.后续(的)fond adj.喜爱的，慈爱的 food n.食物，食粮 foodstuff n.食品 fool n.蠢人，傻瓜 v.愚弄 foolish n.愚蠢的，笨的 foot n.脚，英尺，最下部 football n.足球 footing n.立足点，立场 footstep n.足迹，脚步声 for prep.给，作用的 forbid v.禁止，不许 forbidden adj.禁止的 force n.力，力量 v.强迫 fore adj.前面的 adv.在前面 forecast n.& v.预测，预报 forefather n.祖先，先辈 forefinger n.食指 foregoing adj.先行的，上述的 forehead n.前额 foreign adj.外国的，对外的 foreigner n.外国人，异乡人 foreman n.领班 foremost adj.最初的，第一流的 foresee v.预见，预知 forest n.森林 forestry n.林业 foretell v.预告，预言 forever adv.永远，总是 forge v.打铁，锻造，伪造 forgery n.锻炉，锻造厂 forget v.忘记，疏忽，没想到 forgive v.饶恕，原谅，豁免 fork n.餐叉，岔口 form n.形状，类型，表格 formal adj.形式上的，正式的

formality n.礼节，正式 format n.格式，样式 formation n.形成，构成 former adj.以前的，前者 formerly adv.从前，以前 formidable adj.可怕的，难对付的 formula n.公式 formulate v.系统阐述 formulation n.确切表述 forsake v.遗弃，抛弃 fort n.堡垒，要塞 forth adv.向前，向外 forthcoming adj.即将到来的 fortitude n.坚毅 fortnight n.两星期 fortress n.堡垒，城堡 fortuity n.偶然事件 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸而 fortune n.运气，财富 forty num.四十 forum n.讨论会，座谈会 forward adj.向前的 adv.向前 fossil n.化石，守旧者 foster v.养育，抚养 foul adj.肮脏的，邪恶的 found v.创办，使有根据 foundation n.建立，基金，基础 founder n.创办人，奠基人 fountain n.泉，源泉，喷泉 four num.四 fourteen num.十四 fourth num.第四，四分之一 fowl n.家禽，鸡，禽肉 fox n.狐狸，狡猾的人 fraction n.片断，分数 fractional adj.零碎的，不足的 fracture n.断裂 v.折断 fragile adj.易碎的，脆的 fragment n.碎片，片断 fragrance n.芬芳，香气 fragrant adj.香的，芬芳的 frail adj.脆弱的，虚弱的 frame n.框架，骨骼 v.构造

framework n.构架，机构 France n.法国 franchise n.特许权 frank adj.坦率的，真诚的 frankly adv.坦率地 free adj.自由的，空闲的 freedom n.自由，免除 freely adv.自由地，随意地 freeze v.结冰，楞住，冻结 freezer n.冷冻箱 freight n.货运，货物，运费 French adj.法国的 n.法语 Frenchman n.法国人 frequency n.频繁，频率 frequent adj.频繁的，经常的 frequently adv.时常，往往 fresh adj.新鲜的，崭新的 freshen v.使新鲜，使振作 freshman n.新人，新生 fret v.使烦恼 n.烦躁 friction n.摩擦，摩擦力 Friday n.星期五 friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的，和气的 friendship n.友谊，友好 fright n.恐怖，惊吓 frighten v.惊吓，吓唬 frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightful adj.可怕的 fringe n.边缘，花边，穗子 frock n.女上衣，童上装 frog n.蛙 from prep.自，从来 front n.正面，前线 v.面对 frontier n.边界，国境，新领域 frost n.霜，霜冻 frosty adj.霜的 frown v.皱眉头，厌恶 frugal adj.节俭的 fruit n.果子，水果，成果 fruitful adj.果实累累的 frustrate v.阻挠，使灰心 frustration n.挫折，灰心 fry v.油煎，炸

frying-pan n.煎锅 fuck 渾蛋，辱駡 fuel n.燃料 fulfil v.完成，满足要求 fulfillment n.完成，成就 full adj.满的，完全的 fully adv.完全，彻底 fumble v.摸索 fun n.娱乐，玩笑，乐趣 function n.作用，集会，函数 functional adj.功能的 fund n.基金，资金，蕴藏 fundamental adj.基本的，根本的 funeral n.葬礼 funny adj.有趣的，好笑的 fur n.毛皮，裘衣 furious adj.狂怒的，狂暴的 furnace n.熔炉 furnish v.供应，装备，摆家具 furniture n.家具(总称)furrow n.犁沟 further adv.更远，进一步 furthermore adv.而且 fury n.狂暴，狂怒 fuse n.保险丝，导火线 fuss n.忙乱，大惊小怪的 fussy adj.爱大惊小怪的 future n.将来，前途 futures n.期货 G gain v.获得，赢得 n.收益 gale n.大风，定期交付 gallery n.美术馆 gallon n.加仑 gallop v.奔驰，飞跑 gamble v.& n.赌博，投机 gambler n.赌徒 game n.游戏，比赛，猎物 gang n.一群，一帮 gangster n.匪徒，歹徒 gaol n.监狱 gap n.空隙，隔阂，山口 garage n.车库，汽车修理站

garbage n.垃圾 garden n.花园，菜园 gardener n.园丁 gardening n.园艺 garlic n.大蒜 garment n.衣服，服装 garrison n.要塞，警备队 gas n.气体，煤气，汽油 gasoline n.汽油 gasp v.& n.喘息，喘气 gate n.大门，门票收入 gather v.聚集，收集，采集 gathering n.集会，聚集 gauge n.规格，计量表 gay adj.快活的，快乐的 gaze v.& n.凝视，注视 gear n.齿轮，用品 gem n.宝石 general adj.一般的，总的 generalization n.概括 generalize v.总结，归纳 generally adv.通常，大概 generate v.产生，发生，生殖 generation n.世代，一代人 generator n.发电机 generosity n.慷慨，大方 generous adj.慷慨的，丰盛的 genius n.天分，才华，天才 gentle adj.温柔的，温和的 gentleman n.绅士，先生，君子 gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地 genuine adj.真正的，道地的 geography n.地理学，地形 geology n.地质学 geometry n.几何学 germ n.萌芽，起源，细菌 German adj.德国的 n.德语 Germany n.德国 gesture n.姿势，手势，姿态 get v.获得，记住，到达 get-together n.集会，聚会 ghost n.鬼魂，幽灵 giant n.巨人 adj.巨大的 gift n.礼品，天赋

gigantic adj.巨大的 giggle v.咯咯地笑 ginger n.姜 girl n.少女，姑娘 giver v.给予，付出 n.让步 glad adj.快乐的，高兴的 glance v.看一眼 n.一瞥 glare n.& v.闪耀，瞪眼 glass n.玻璃，镜子 glassware n.玻璃制品 gleam n.微光，闪光 glide v.& n.滑行，溜 glimpse v.& n.瞥见 glisten v.闪光 glitter v.闪闪发光 global adj.全世界的，总的 globalization n.全球化 globalize v.使全球化 globe n.地球，球体，地球仪 gloom n.黑暗，忧郁 gloomy adj.阴沉的，忧郁的 glorious adj.光荣的，辉煌的 glorify v.颂扬，赞美 glory n.光荣，壮丽，荣誉 glossary n.词汇表 glove n.手套 glow v.发光，发红 glue n.胶水 n.粘贴 glut n.供过于求 v.狼吞虎咽 gnaw v.啃，咬 GNP n.(缩)国民总收入 go v.去，进行，打算 goal n.目标，目的，球门 goat n.山羊 god n.神，上帝 goddess n.女神 gold n.黄金，金币，金色 golden adj.黄色的，金黄色的 golf n.高尔夫球 good adj.好的，善良的 good-bye int.再见 good-looking adj.好看的 goodness n.优良，天哪 goods n.货物，商品

goodwill n.商誉 goose n.鹅 gorge n.咽喉，峡谷，山口 gorgeous adj.绚丽的，了不起的 gorilla n.大猩猩 gossip n.闲谈，聊天 govern v.统制，支配，决定 government n.编制，政体，政府 governess n.女家庭教师 governor n.州长，总督 gown n.长袍，法衣 grab v.抓住，攫取 grace n.优美，文雅，恩惠 graceful adj.优美的，文雅的 gracious adj.亲切的，客气的 grade n.等级，年级 gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 graduate v.毕业生 v.毕业 graduation n.毕业 grain n.谷物，颗粒，一点点 gram n.克 grammar n.语法 grammatical adj.语法的 gramophone n.留声机 grand adj.雄伟的，重大的 grandchild n.(外)孙儿、女 granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女 grandfather n.祖父，外祖父 grandmother n.祖母，外祖母 grandparent n.(外)祖父(母)grandson n.孙子，外孙 granite n.花岗石 grant v.答应，授予，承认 grape n.葡萄 graph n.图象，图解 grasp v.& n.抓住，领悟 grass n.草，禾本植物 grasshopper n.蚱蜢 grateful adj.感激的，致谢的 gratify v.使满足，使高兴 gratifying adj.可喜的 gratis adj.免费的 gratitude n.感激，感谢

grave adj.严肃的，庄重的 gravel n.砂砾，石子 gravity n.引力，严肃 graze v.吃草，擦碰 grease v.润滑油脂 great adj.大的，伟大的 greatly adj.大大地，非常地 greatness n.伟大，大 Greece n.希腊 greed n.贪婪，贪心 greedy adj.贪婪的 Greek n.& adj.希腊人(的)green adj.绿的，没有经验的 greengrocer n.蔬菜商 greenhouse n.温室 greet v.打招呼 greeting n.问候，致意 grey adj.灰色的，阴郁的 grief n.悲哀，悲伤 grieve v.使悲伤，伤心 grim adj.冷酷的，不祥的 grin v.露齿而笑 grind v.碾碎，磨快，折磨 grip v.& n.紧握，吸引 groan v.n.呻吟 grocer n.杂货铺 grocery n.杂货店 groove n.槽，沟，常规 grope v.摸索，探索 gross adj.总的，粗糙的 ground n.地面，场，根据 groundless adj.无根据的 group n.群，组，团体 grove n.林子，树丛 grow v.增长，成长，种植 growl v.& n.咆哮，嗥叫 grown adj.已长成的 grown-up n.成人 adj.成人的 growth n.增长，发展，生长 grudge v.嫉妒，吝啬 grumble v.抱怨，咕哝，发牢骚 grunt n.& v.(作)呼噜声 guarantee n.& v.保证，担保 guard v.警卫，提防 v.哨兵

guardian n.保护人 guess v.& n.猜想，推测 guest n.客人，宾客，旅客 guesthouse n.宾馆 guidance n.向导，指导 guide v.向导，指引 n.导游 guilt n.犯罪，过失 guilty adj.有罪的，内疚的 guitar n.吉它，六弦琴 gulf n.海湾，鸿沟 gulp v.吞下 gum n.树胶，口香糖，牙龈 gun n.枪，炮 gunpowder n.火药 gust n.一阵(大风)gutter n.街沟 guy n.家伙 gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房 gymnastics n.体操 gymnast n.体操运动员 H habit n.习惯 habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的 haggard adj.消瘦的，憔悴的 haggle n.争论，讨价还价 hail v.欢呼 n.冰雹 hair n.头发，毛发 haircut n.理发 hairdress n.美发 hairpin n.发卡 hairy adj.毛发的，多毛的 half n.一半 adv.一半 halfway adv.半途 hall n.大厅，会堂 hallmark n.标志 halt v.& n.停住 halve v.对分，减半 ham n.火腿 hamburger n.汉堡包 hammer n.锤子 v.锤击 hamper v.妨碍 hand n.手，人手，指针 handbag n.手袋，手提包

handbook n.手册 handful adj.一把，少量 handicap n.障碍 v.妨碍 handicapped adj.有残疾的 handkerchief n.手帕，手绢 handle v.处理，对待 n.把 handling n.处理，管理 handsome adj.漂亮的，得体 handout n.分发物(印刷品等)handwriting n.手写，书法，笔迹 handy adj.方便的，近便的 hang v.挂，垂，绞死 hanger n.衣架 haphazard adj.偶然的 happen v.发生，碰巧，出事 happening n.事件 happily adv.幸运地 happiness n.幸福 happy adj.高兴的，幸运的 harbor n.港口，停泊处 hard adj.硬的 adv.努力 harden v.硬化，变硬 hardly adv.刚刚，几乎不 hardness n.坚硬，硬度 hardship n.困苦，艰难 hardware n.硬件 hard-working adj.勤劳的 hardy adj.耐劳的，耐寒的 hare n.野兔 harm n.& v.损害，伤害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的，无恶意的 harmonious adj.和睦的，和谐的 harmony n.融洽，和谐 harness v.支配，治理 harsh adj.刺耳的，严厉的 harvest v.& n.收获 haste n.急忙，急速 hasten v.赶紧，加快 hasty adj.急促的，草率的 hat n.帽子 hatch v.孵化，策划 hate v.恨，憎恶，不愿意 hateful adj.可恨的，可憎的

hatred n.憎恶，敌意 haughty adj.傲慢的 haul v.拉，拖 n.获得量 haunt v.萦绕，作崇 have v.有，不得不，拿 hawk n.鹰隼 hay n.干草 hazard n.危险 he pron.他 head n.头，领导 v.率领 headache n.头疼，头疼的事 heading n.标题 headline n.通栏标题 headlong ad.头向前地，卤莽地 headmaster n.(中、小学)校长 headquarters n.司令部，总部 heal v.治愈，医治 health n.健康(状况)healthy adj.健康的 heap n.一堆，许多 v.堆积 hear v.听见，听取，听说 hearing n.听力，审讯 heart n.心，心肠，中心 heartfelt adj.衷心的 hearth n.壁炉，炉边 heartily adv.精神饱满的 hearty adj.衷心的，热诚的 heat n.热，热烈 v.加热 heated n.激烈的，热烈的 heating n.取暖，供热 heave v.起伏，举起，叹气 heaven n.天空，天堂 heavily adv.重，沉重的 heavy adj.星的，繁重的 hedge n.树篱，套期保值 hedgehog n.刺猬 heed v.& n.注意，留心 heel n.后跟 height n.高度，顶点 heighten v.加高，增加 heir n.继承人 heiress n.女继承人 helicopter n.直升飞机 hell n.地狱，苦境

hello int.喂，你好 helmet n.头盔 help v.& n.帮助，有助于 helpful adj.有用的 helpless adj.无用的，无效的 hemisphere n.半球，领域 hen n.母鸡 hence adv.因此，由此 henceforth adv.今后 her pron.她的，她(宾格)herald n.先兆，先驱 herb n.药草 herbal adj.草药的 herd v.放牧 n.(牲畜)群 here adv.这里，在这里 hereafter adv.此后 hereby adv.以此 herein adv.在此 hereinafter adv.以下 hereof adv.在本文件中 hereto adv.对此 herewith adv.与此一道 hero n.英雄，男主角 heroic adj.英雄的，英勇的 heroine n.女英雄，女主角 herself pron.她自己 hesitant adj.犹豫的 hesitate v.犹豫，不想 hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇 hey int.嗨 hi int.嗨，你好 hide v.躲藏，隐瞒，掩盖 hideous adj.骇人听闻的 high adj.高的，高度的 highland n.高地 highly adv.十分，赞许地 highway n.公路 hijack v.拦路抢劫 hijacker n.拦路抢劫者 hike n.& v.徒步郊游 hill n.小山，丘陵 hillside n.山坡，山腰 him pron.他(宾格)himself pron.他自己

hind adj.后面的，后部的 hinder v.妨碍，阻止 hinterland n.内地 hindrance n.障碍(物)hinge n.合页，绞链 hint n.暗示，迹象 v.暗示 hip n.臀部 hire v.租，雇佣 his pron.他的 hiss v.& n.(发)嘶嘶声 historian n.历史学家 historic adj.历史性的 historical adj.历史的 history n.历史 hit v.打，碰，打击 hitchhike v.搭车旅行 hitherto adv.迄今，到那时 hoarse adj.嘶哑的，沙哑的 hobby n.嗜好，业余爱好 hoe n.锄头 v.锄 hoist v.升起，扯起 hold v.握住，容纳 n.控制 holder n.持有人，支架 holding n.支持，控股 hold-up n.停顿，耽误 hole n.洞，孔穴 holiday n.节日，假日 hollow adj.空心的，凹陷的 holy adj.神圣的，圣洁的 home n.家，故乡 adv.回家 homeless adj.无家可归的 homely adj.家常的，简便的 homesick n.思乡的 homework n.家庭作业 homogenous adj.同质的，同类的 honest adj.诚实的，正直的 honesty n.诚实，正直 honey n.蜂蜜 honeymoon n.蜜月 honor n.荣誉，名誉 v.尊敬 honorable adj.可尊敬的，体面的 hook n.钩 v.钩住 hop v.跳跃 hope v.& n.希望，愿望

hopeful adj.有希望的 hopefully adv.可以指望 hopeless adj.无望的，绝望的 horizon n.地平线，视野 horizontal adj.水平的，横的 horn n.角，触须，号角 horrible adj.可怕的，糟透的 horrify v.使恐惧 horror n.恐惧，恐怖 horse n.马 horsepower n.马力 hose n.软水管，长统袜 hospital n.医院 hospitable adj.好客的 hospitality n.好客，款待 host n.一大群，男主人 hostage n.人质 hostel n.廉价旅馆 hostess n.女主人，女主持人 hostile adj.怀敌意的 hot adj.热的，辣的 hotdog n.热狗(面包)hotel n.旅馆 hotelling n.旅馆业 hour n.小时，点钟 hound n.猎狗 v.追逐 house n.房子，剧场，家 household n.户 adj.家庭的 housekeeper n.看门人，保姆 housewife n.家庭主妇 housework n.家务 hover v.翱翔，盘旋，徘徊 how adv.如何，多么，怎样 however adv.可是，然而 howl v.& n.嚎叫，嚎哭 hug v.& n.紧抱 huge adj.庞大的，巨大的 hull n.豆荚，外壳，船壳 hum v.哼，嗡嗡叫 human adj.人的，人类的 humane adj.人慈的 humanism n.人道主义 humanitarian n.慈善家 humanity n.人类，人性

humble adj.谦卑的，卑贱的 humid adj.湿的，潮湿的 humidity n.湿度，湿气 humiliate v.使受辱 humiliation n.羞辱，耻辱 humor n.幽默(感)，心情 humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 hundred num.一百 hundredth num.第一面，百分之一 hunger n.饥饿，渴望 hungry adj.饥饿的，渴望的 hunt v.打猎，搜索，寻找 hunter n.猎人，搜索者 hurl v.猛掷，猛投 hurrah int.好哇 n.喝彩声 hurry v.赶紧，急忙，急运 hurt v.使受伤，使痛，伤害 husband n.丈夫 hush int.嘘 n.沉默 hustle v.奔忙 hut n.小屋 hydraulic adj.水力的，液压的 hydroelectric adj.水电的 hydrogen n.氢，氢气 hygiene n.卫生 hymn n.赞美诗，赞歌 hypocrisy n.伪善 hypothesis n.假设，前提 hypothetical adj.假设的 hysteria n.歇斯底里，癔病 hysteric adj.亢奋的 I I pron.我 ice n.冰，冰块 ice-cream n.冰淇淋 ice-bound adj.冰封的 Iceland n.冰岛 icy adj.冰冷的，结了冰的 idea n.思想，主意，打算 ideal adj.理想的 n.理想 idealism n.理想主义 idealize v.使理想化 identical adj.同一的，相同的

identification n.识别，身分 identify v.认出，认为一致 identity n.认同，同一性 idiom n.习语，成语 idiomatic adj.习语的，惯用的 idiot n.傻子，白痴 idle adj.空闲的，懒的 idleness n.闲散，无所事事 idol n.偶像，被崇拜的人 i.e.(缩)即，也就是 if conj.如果，虽然；是否 ignite v.点燃 ignorance n.无知，不知道 ignorant adj.不知道的，无知的 ignore v.忽视，不理睬 ill adj.患病的，坏的 illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 illegible adj.字迹不清的 illiteracy n.文盲 illiterate adj.文盲的 n.文盲 illness n.疾病，生病 illuminate v.照亮，启发 illusion n.幻想，幻觉 illusive adj.幻觉的 illustrate v.图解，用图说明 illustration n.阐明，实例 image n.图像，影像，形象 imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的 imagination n.想象力，想象 imagine v.想象，猜想 imitate v.模仿，仿造，模拟 imitation n.模仿，仿制品 immaterial adj.无形的，不重要的 immature adj.不成熟的 immediate adj.立即的，最近的 immediately adv.立即，马上 immense adj.巨大的，极大的 immerse v.浸泡，埋头于 immigrant n.移民 immigrate v.移入 immigration n.移居入境 imminent adj.迫切的，危急的 immoral adj.不道德的 immortal adj.不朽的 impact n.冲击，影响 impart v.给予，告诉 impartial adj.公证的 impatience n.不耐烦 impatient adj.急切的，不耐烦的 imperative adj.绝对必要的 imperfect adj.不完善的 imperialism n.帝国主义 imperialist n.帝国主义者 implement v.实行 n.工具 implementation n.实行，执行 implication n.暗示，含义 implied adj.暗含的，暗示的 implore v.恳求，哀求 imply v.暗示，意味 import v.进口，引进 n.进口货 importance n.重要性，意义 important adj.重要的，重大的 importation n.进口 importer n.进口商 impose v.征(税)，强加 imposition n.强迫接受 impossibility n.不可能性 impossible adj.不可能的，不妥的 impost n.进口税，关税 impractical v.不可行的 impress v.印，铭刻，产生印象 impression n.印象，影响，印迹 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 imprison v.关押，监禁 imprisonment n.监禁，徒刑 improper adj.不适当的 improve v.改善，提高 improvement n.改善，好转 impulse n.冲击，冲动，脉搏 impurity n.不纯，杂质 in prep.在内，穿戴 inability n.无能 inaccessible adj.很难得到的 inaccurate adj.不准确的，不确切 inadequate adj.不充足的，不足以 inasmuch adv.因为，由于 inaugural adj.开幕的 inaugurate v.举行开幕、就职典礼

inauguration n.开幕、就职典礼 incapable adj.不能的，不会的 incense v.使发怒 n.香 incentive n.刺激的，鼓励的 inch n.英寸 incident n.事件，事变，插曲 incidentally adv.偶然地，另外 inclination n.倾斜，倾向 incline v.低头，喜欢，倾斜 inclined adj.倾向于的 include v.包括 inclusion n.包括在内 inclusive adj.包括在内的 income n.收入，所得 incompatibility n.不兼容 incompatible adj.不相容的 incomplete adj.不完全的，没完成 inconsistency n.不一致 inconsistent adj.不一致的 inconvenience n.不便，不利 inconvenient adj.不方便的 incorporate v.合并，体现 incorporated adj.有限的