第一篇:华东理工大学考研复试之英语口语
考研原因(reasons for my choice)
There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am longing for doing research in Pharmaceutical Engineering throughout my life.It’s a pleasure to be with my favoriteimportant factor in my decision.Thirdly, though I have learnt a lot on pharmaceutical engineering during the past four years, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two /three years’study here.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)
First, I hope I can form systematic view of Pharmaceutical Engineering.As for my plans in the postgraduate study , my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development.If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two /three years’study here.介绍你的家乡(hometown)
I am from Meizhou City, an old city with a long history.It lies in the northern part of Hainan born here.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.你的家庭(family)
There are simplely four members in my family: my parents,a cute pet dog and me.Both my parents are famers.I am pround of them and I love them.During my preparing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.你的大学(university)
Northwest University is the first university fucked in China.It was founded in 1988.Now it develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.The library one of the biggest libraries.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and soon.研究生计划,你如何打算?(plans)
If luckily I got the chance to learn Pharmaceutical Engineering in East China University of hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work.Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates.Through this ,I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.I believe after 3 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.自我介绍
(self-introduction)
Sample Answer 1:
Good afternoon, my dear professors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.My name is Liang Gaosheng.I am 22 years old.I come from Mengzhou City, a very beautiful city.My Technology.Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student.I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.Also, I am a person with great perseverance.During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every night, no matter what the weather was like.And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess.Also, English is my
favorite.Though I have passed the CET-6, I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.Ok, that’s all, thank you for your attention.
第二篇:考研复试之英语口语句型
南京环亚琅文现代英语025-84721008 在这里列出一些最常用的句子,要熟读,在面试中要熟练。看起来很简单,可是要做到脱口而出,不一定很简单。
一、第一句话(first word)
见到考官的第一句话,很关键,不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句,但一定要铿锵有力。
展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry,my English is poor”。常见的开头有:
1.Good morning!may I introduce myself „„
2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I‘m peter white,my NO is„(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多,可能对考生有一个编号,说一下自己的编号显得很职业,也很正式。)
二、作自我介绍——成长经历(making a self-introduction——developing history)有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍,这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA.你可以先介绍一下成长的经历,出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色,让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣,就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧!
I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July,1997.(很简单的一句话,一定要发音准确!要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。)
你可以借光一下家乡的名人,可以用这句高水平的话,展示高超你高超的口语。
You know,there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候,适合把家庭介绍结合在一起,可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说:
Just like my father,I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition,during my college years,I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照,可以参考。
able有才干的,能干的 adaptable适应性强的 active主动的,活跃的aggressive有进取心的 ambitious有雄心壮志的 amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的 analytical善于分析的 apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的 audacious有冒险精神的 capable有能力的,有才能careful办理仔细的 candid正直的 competent能胜任的constructive建设性的 cooperative有合作精神的 creative富创造力的dedicated有奉献精神的 dependable可靠的 diplomatic老练的,有策
disciplined守纪律的 dutiful尽职的 well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的 energetic精力充沛的 expressivity善于表达
faithful守信的,忠诚的 frank直率的,真诚的 generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的 gentle有礼貌的 humorous有幽默
impartial公正的 independent有主见的 industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的 motivated目的明确的 intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的 logical条理分明的 methodical有方法的modest谦虚的 objective客观的 precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的 elastic实事求是的 responsible负责的sensible明白事理的 sporting光明正大的 steady踏实的systematic有系统的 purposeful意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的 tireless孜孜不倦的三、作自我介绍——职业发展(making a self-introduction——career development)这是很关键的一部分,也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈,让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动,选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择,而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型:
1、In the past years,I‘ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work,I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的几年中,我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中,我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后,如果不持续学习的话,所以我选择了MBA!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA,我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。)
2.Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA.from December,1998 to May,1999.and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.(1998年11月至1999年5月在中兴会计师事务所兼职,主要从事财务评价、现金流量表的编制分析和产业的市场调查与跟踪研究等。)
3.Assistant to the General Manager of Shenzhen Petrochemical Industrial Corporation Ltd.Handled the itinerary schedule of the general manager.Met clients as a representative of the corporation.Helped to negotiate a $5,000,000 deal for the corporation.(深圳石油化工集团股份有限公司总经理助理。安排总经理的出差旅行计划时间表。作为公司代表接见客户。协助公司谈成了一笔五百万美圆的交易。)
4.assistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise.Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics,and produced monthly financial
statements.(一家合资企业会计部门经理的助理。分析数据及相关财务统计数字,而且提出每月的财务报告。)
5.Production manager: Initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生产部经理:引入质量控制,使工作时数减少了20%,而生产力则提高了25%.)
6.Staff member of Shanxi Textiles Import and Export Company.Handled import of textiles from Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan.Increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993.Made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills.(山西纺织品进出口公司职员。处理从香港、澳门、台湾进口纺织品事宜。从1990年到1993年增加了25%的销售额。经常出差到这些地方跟纺织厂商洽谈。)
7.Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service.Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city.(暑假期间为北京国际旅行社当导游。负责外国旅客在城区的观光旅游。)
8.Sales manager.In addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department,responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members.(销售部经理。除了正常销售活动和部门管理之外,还负责招聘与训练销售人员。)
关于过去工作的描述是很重要的,同学们一定要熟记这些句型。要根据自己的工作经历改造这些句子。
如果你的工作有过比较多的改变,你可以这样来描述原因:
9.Unfortunately I have had to leave my position,as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic adversity.(很不幸地,本人不得不离职,因这一次世界性的经济不景气,使我的雇主不得不结束业务。)
10.The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office.(本人之所以离开目前的工作岗位,唯一的理由是希望能在一家贸易公司获得更多的经验。)
11.I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here,and where there is more opportunity for advancement.(目前,本人希望进入一家可以担负较大责任的公司,并希望能提供升迁机会。)
12.My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.(本人离职的原因是希望在广告业方面有所发展。)
13.My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.(本人离职的理由:希望在贸易方面,能获得更广泛的经验。)
第三篇:考研复试英语口语材料
2010考研复试英语口语面试(转载)
一、复试中的口试要求
1、评价标准:
(1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)
(2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)
(3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)
2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分:
第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)。
第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。
3、评价成绩一般为:
a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难
b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流
d不及格--不具有口头表达能力
二、考研英语复试口语常见问题30例
1.Where do you come from?
2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?
6.What socialresponsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7.Which kind of professor do you like best?
8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9.What is your major?How do you like your major?
10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11.What impressed you most when you were at university?
12.What is the best university in your opinion?
13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14.What do you do for a living?
15.What are your job prospects?
16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17.What are your spare time interests?
18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22.Why did you choose our university?
23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29.How do you afford your tuition?
30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
三、参考范文
1.自我介绍
Good morning, my dear professors.It’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview.My name is XXX,I am XXX years old.I come from XXX, a very beautiful city.My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX university in July, 2009, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those about XXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with great perseverance.During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard.Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess.Also English is my favorite.I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因
There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life.It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生计划
First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX.As for XXX, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX.If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here..介绍你的家乡
I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX,XXX and XXX..You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭
There are four members in my family: my parents, my XXX and me.My father is a technician in XXX.He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here, my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学
XXX University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX.The building area is XXX square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability.The library has the storage of XXX books and various
research institutes are set up including XXX research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.Remeber that practice makes perfect!
第四篇:2018考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇
2018考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇
摘要:英语面试是考研复试中的一个重要部分,需要大家在平时多积累,尤其是词汇,是基础也是关键。帮帮给大家整理了面试中几类比较常考的词汇,大家可以提前了解一下。
►关于性格的词汇
honest 诚实
easy-going 随和
energetic 精力充沛的
quick-learning 学习能力强的
confident 自信
perseverance 坚持
dedication 奉献
team-spirit 团队精神
flexible 灵活
leadership skills 领导能力
helpfulness 乐于助人
positive attitude 乐观态度
caring 关心他人
sense of humor 幽默感
cheerfulness 乐观
friendliness 友爱
adaptability 适应能力
work well with others善于与他人合作
focus on projects 专一
work under pressure能承受压力
get along well with others 与人相处和睦
►关于生活的词汇
microblog微博
netizen网民
follower粉丝
podcast播客
profile个人资料
working link有效链接
upload上传
personal interests个人爱好
attachment附件
privacy settings私人设置
blogger写博客的人
The Age of Blogs博客时代
homepage主页
social networking website社交网络
►描述理想目标的词汇
blueprint 蓝图
key university 重点大学
turning point 转折点
master degree 硕士学位
target 目标
material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活
outlook on life 人生观
material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求
to live in vain 虚度一生
in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)
to set a goal 确定目标
to realize self-worth 实现自我价值
Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐
►涉及文化传统的词汇
cultural heritage 文化遗产
cultural facilities 文化设施
Beijing Opera 京剧
cross talk 相声
Chinese martial arts 武术
Chinese painting 国画
museum 博物馆
art gallery 画廊,美术馆
cultural/historical relics 文物
antique 古董
collection 收藏品
sedan chair 轿子
auction house 拍卖行
to unearth/excavate 出土
ancestor/forefather 祖先
rituals/social customs 社会习俗
folk tales 民间传说
The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局
►关于环境保护的词汇
environmental degradation 环境恶化
resources exhaustion 资源枯竭
greenhouse effects 温室效应
global warming 全球变暖
uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控
endangered species 濒危物种
wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝
natural habitat 自然栖息地
water conservation 节约用水
toxic emission 废气排放
conservation of water and soil 水土保持
disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡
landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境
bring the pollution under control 控制污染
pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略
►关于学历的词汇
本科——undergraduate;研究生——graduate;
大一学生——freshman;大二学生——sophomore;
大三学生——junior;大四学生——senior;
学位——degree;文凭——diploma;证书——certificate;
本科学位——bachelor’s degree;硕士学位——master’s degree;
同等学力——an equivalent education level;
►关于个人经历的词汇
奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis;导师——supervisor;
实习生——intern;实习期——internship;兼职——part-time job;
学生会——students’ union;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;
干事——secretary;学生干部——student leader;
第五篇:2014华东理工大学环境考研初试复试经验加长版
资料来源:中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
这篇文章是14年华理环境专业共同努力的结晶,希望能帮到后面的学弟学妹们。各个部分是由不同的人写的,在这里谢谢各位的帮助,期待我们环境专业越来越好!
一、数学(140+,可以借鉴借鉴)
其实数学不像大家想象的那么难的,从现在开始抓数学和英语,是最有效的。但是英语是唯一一门你虽然付出很多的但却不见成效的,因为它确实要靠你的语感,但数学就不一样了,关于数学的复习我想谈自己的几点看法:
1.首先必须把书本上的知识过一遍,一边看一边做笔记,不要忘了书后的题目。
2.李永乐复习全书不错,大家要认真对待,差不多暑假的时间就攻克这本书
3.到了下学期,开始写真题,每天一份试卷,把握好时间
4.真题至少要做到2遍
(注意:以上只要碰到自己不会做的或者做错的题目,一定要写到自己的错题集上面,这样当别人看3-4遍,你就可以看到7-8遍,因为你的错题全在本子上,看起来很方便,不需要再从头看到尾的)。
二、专业课经验
关于专业课到底选物化、化工原理、微生物还是生物化学,近几年都没变,都是四选一,选前三个的相对占绝大部分。今年因为化工原理改题型了,所以分数普遍不高,但是明年什么情况谁都不知道,一年一个政策,所以专业课复习扎实一点,分数都不会太低,考个一般的分数还是没问题的。
(一)物化:近几年物化题型还是蛮固定的,但是不能掉以轻心,因为今年
资料来源:中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资料来源:中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
化工原理换题型了,有可能15年物化也改题型,所以考物化的还是要稳扎稳打,要复习到最好,说白了就是要多理解,多做题,没有捷径。还有就是物化平时的计算题要动手算,该用计算器就用计算器,一定要算到最终的结果,不要图省事。有时间的话最好把真题里面的填空题整合在一起,重点记忆一遍。
1.基础复习:看教材
物化往年的指定参考教材是胡英第五版,这本书是复习的重点。复习之前先对照往年考试大纲划掉不考的,真正考查内容大概十章左右。开始看教材时可以结合华理的课件来复习,教材看了三遍之后我把课件全部打印出来,把里面重要知识点剪下来粘在本子上以便后续查阅。(当时比较懒,也有同学整理知识点的,都可以。)
2.强化复习:做学习指南
知识点基本掌握后就开始做高等教育出版社的《物理化学教学与学习指南》(黑恩成主编)。开始做题时会觉得有困难,不过不要紧,不要因此而有挫败感,因为里面很多都是真题,难度较大。这本书还是相当经典的,因此大家一定要仔细研究书中的每一道题,达到熟练掌握并灵活运用的程度,建议至少做三遍。
3.冲刺复习:练真题
要高度重视真题,真题中很多知识点今年都考到了,所以真题也得做三遍,后期每天做一套练练手。时间允许的话再做一下南大沈文霞的考研指导,挑一部分做就行,重点还是华理的学习指南和真题。一般能达到学习指南和真题各三遍以上的今年的分数都不差,至少有130+。(真题网上都可以下载到)
(二)化工原理
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我选的是化原(本人学化工的,算跨专业的了),考的试卷和考化工的化原卷子是一样的,所以难度有一点,可是华理的化原试题对的题型相对固定,年年都是那几种单元操作的计算大题(流体,传热,吸收、精馏),还可能出个10分的计算小题(过滤,沉降,蒸发,干燥)。试卷由10个简答,4-5个大题组成。对于化原的复习,先看教材,把各个重要的单元操作的原理,公式推导要弄明白,课后习题也要做,其中有蛮多重点题型的。然后就是化工原理学习指导这本书了,书上的例题要自己做,再对照答案,看下自己的弱项,学的不扎实的地方在哪,重点攻克。最后就是历年真题,网上只有98-07年的真题,后面的只有回忆版的,真题建议卡时间一套一套的做,整个做完一遍,在总结下其中的重点题型的解题方法就行了。对于化原计算量大,平时一定要算到底,不要图省时间就只写公式,觉得公式对了就行了。14年的化原感觉变化是有的,一是简答并不是靠背的了,而是一些小的分析题,需要自己根据所学的来判断理解了。二是大题变的相对灵活了,可方法还是学的那些。对于今年的变化,大家一定不要拘泥于固定的题型,要适当多接触一些新题。
(三)微生物
1、主要复习资料:
指定参考教材和历年真题。其余资料有则更好,没有也不要紧。
2、对资料的掌握程度:
对近十年的真题要做到烂熟于心。填空、名词解释、简答能默写,注意填空题不要写错别字。有条件的可以看一下近二十年的真题,我是从1996年的开始背的。
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课本要多看几遍,对重要知识点要在理解的基础上记忆。
3、如何把握重点?
真题是最具代表性和说服力的,因此可由真题归纳出教材上的重要知识点。但要注意一点:每年的考题都是重复历年真题的同时还不忘推陈出新,因此不能只留意真题,而要分析命题走势,从每年真题的变化中总结出那些还没考过但有可能考的部分。
4、时间安排:
我是从9月份开始看课本的,除了看两本指定参考教材,还看了本科教材——环境工程微生物学,大家时间紧的就不用看这本书了,用处不是很大。10月中旬开始背真题,每天背两三个小时吧,白天背的内容晚上还要复习,或者第二天再背一遍,总之短期内要重复记忆,否则效率会下降。真题是从1996年的往2013年背的,第一遍背完后就11月份了,此后又背了两三遍。12月中旬开始默写。真题是先自己做了之后再背的,做题时不明白的地方一定要翻课本。因为有些题曾在历年真题中多次重复而且不容易懂,所以最后你会发现,课本上同一段文字可能看了几十遍。
我是由于个人原因,所以9月份才复习专业课的。如果可以选择,我肯定暑假就开始复习专业课,这样就能在冲刺阶段的时间安排上占据主动,不至于在冲刺阶段使专业课占去过多时间。
5、个人对教材的理解:
《微生物学教程》中第一章至第九章都很重要,尤其是第六章微生物的生长及其控制、第七章微生物的遗传变异和育种
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《现代工业发酵调控学》中前4章是重点,尤其是第3章,考点很多。另外,这本书比较晦涩,有些概念看了很多遍还是不能理解(可能是个人水平太低,嘿嘿),因此,我的建议是,对有歧义的语句大家可以和同学讨论,可能换一种思路就会豁然开朗;对一些专业性概念,可以上网查资料。
在复习中,大家要克服心理上的恐惧,不要觉得课本太难、看不懂而过分焦虑。很多知识都是在复习过程中慢慢消化的,每复习一遍就会发现你的理解更深入了一点。14华理环境工程考研交流373262050
最后要强调的一点,以上只是我的个人经验,大家切勿原封不动地照搬,一定要结合自身情况,制定适合自己的复习方案。教材重点大家要结合2015年指定参考书目、考试大纲等自己总结,我个人对教材重点的理解仅供参考。
三、复试经验
3.28-4.2号网上综合测试
4.1-4.3号体检
4.3号报到+复试宣讲会
4.4下午公共笔试考试(听力+语文)
晚上专业课笔试
4.7面试
4.8公布综合排名,确定拟录取名单
(一)复试注意点
比重比较大的是专业课笔试,一分抵初试1.7分,面试也很重要一分抵初试5分,语文和听力差距不大,但是不能掉以轻心,因为最后大家的差距都不大,资料来源:中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资料来源:中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
都是小数点后面几位。
今年专业课笔试考得蛮广的好多都是12年和13年的真题希望后面的同学引以为戒。
今年题型变了(这里好多都是张同学和许同学帮忙回忆)。
1、判断题(15个)有酸雨PH、光化学烟雾三要素、斜板式沉砂池和平板式沉砂池区别什么的、沉砂池的作用(题目是预处理有机颗粒物)、事故可不可预测、事故严重事故是不是事故概率与事故后果的乘积
2、简答题(10选6)
第一题忘记了
第二题是比较两种方案的优缺点
题目告诉你有五家污水处理厂(两家酸性废水三家碱性处理水)
一种方案是先中和后排放到总的处理厂
两外一种方案是分别排放到总的污水处理厂
第三题是考查水富体营养化太湖和滇池蓝藻爆发的原因与控制方法
第四题水体中氮的变化形式,要写出过程。还有水中含氮有机物形态随时间变化画出曲线图大概是这个记不清了
第五题氮氧化物形成的原因以及控制
第六题VOCS定义控制方法以及优缺点
第七题BODCODBOD/COD
第八-十题安全方面的海因里希理论事故轨道交叉理论防火间隔以及间隔的材料(求助张同学才晓得不然题目都不记得)
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3、计算题和论述题
考研论坛上前几年的专业课笔试回忆版也有的,自己动手搜搜。
(二)面试回忆(这是专业课笔试和面试前三的同学写的,非常厉害,大家可以借鉴借鉴)
环境专业的复试要看八本书(水控、气控、环境化学、环境微生物、固废、物理性污染控制、环境监测、专业英语)。乍一看很多很烦,觉得没有重点,无从下手,其实整个学科重点的东西并不多。我是首先把书本浏览一遍,回忆起期末复习的重点,但这也只是参考,并不能完全按照期末来复习。实话说我第一遍看的时候有很多都不懂的,比如看了微生物之后才明白了水控里面的一些问题,所以合理选择看书顺序很重要。水控里面重要的是生物处理,处理COD、处理氮磷,所以在这之前很有必要把微生物的基本性质,在环境处理方面的应用给弄明白。水控里面的工艺很多,大概了解,懂得评价就好。重要的还是水中各种污染物的处理方法,清楚处理流程。环境化学这本书介绍的是基本的环境条件和环境问题,大致分为气环境、水环境、土壤环境等。气环境里面的温室效应,光化学烟雾等都是比较重要的环境问题,对于环境问题,无疑就是了解它是如何产生,有何危害,如何处理,看书的时候有意识的按照这些问题整理下。环境化学里还比较重要的就是污染物在环境中的迁移转化,对于一些比较重要的污染物要重点掌握了。然后就是气控,我本人觉得气控这本书是比较有难度的,语言很深奥,条理也不是很清楚。气控书很厚一本,但是比较重要的就是除尘,脱硫脱硝,去除VOCs,主要就是在讲述燃煤电厂中产生的这一系列污染物如何去除。大家可以参照回忆的复试题目来集中整理。然后说说固废,固废这本书大家还是要看看
资料来源:中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资料来源:中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 的,面试也有可能会问到。环境监测放在最后看吧,里面的东西很难记,也没什么理论。一般专业课笔试用不到,但是面试时就是重点了。
下面说说英语怎么准备。其实我要很感谢考研,因为为了准备考研,我把我的英语水平给提高上去了,这是我考研的最大收获。英语是应该在你初试的时候就已经打好底子了。假如你初试时英语没有弄上去也不要灰心。第一,英语所占的比例很小,第二,复试所考的英语大多与专业相关,还是有很多东西可以恶补的。面试时会让你读一篇英文文献然后翻译。所以我认为还是不要只是干巴巴的记单词了吧。拿出专业英语书来认认真真的读几篇翻译几篇,把专业词汇记下来再重点记忆。反正我是觉得我面试翻译的文献上面的单词都是我在专业英语书上看到的。假如你读英文文献能很流畅并且发音比较标准,那我觉得印象分就高了。
以上是我们的专业书怎么看,因为专业要占很大比例,所以要保证自己有过硬的专业本领。笔试的时候多多的写上去就好了。下面再讲讲面试。
面试关键就是要从容,被问到不会的问题很正常,而且也许不只是一两个,这时候不要轻易说你不知道,好好想一想,把相关的问题扯进来,或者自己猜测一下也可以。但是不确定的东西就不要说的斩钉截铁。专业面试要准备的东西就很广了,并且也没什么范围,环境热点问题是一定要关注的,还有你的毕业论文,然后就是比较重要的实验操作了(如测COD、氨氮这些)。看得多见识广当然是最好。
鉴于我的复试还是比较理想的,所以和大家分享一下我的心得,如果考的不好就是误人子弟了。一点小小经验,最重要的还是你们用心去准备。最后祝愿大家都能圆梦华理!
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注意点:一进去找秘书,抽纸条,四选一,拿了之后坐下来,主考官会让你看一分钟,看完之后读再翻译,之后老师用英语问问题(专业问题和生活问题,比如:你来自哪个学校,考研怎么坚持下来的,pm2.5,平时读什么书等等),后面就全问的专业性问题,今年的大题流程是这样。中英文自我介绍还是要好好准备的,准备了增强底气。
每个人的专业知识问的都不一样,有谈谈生物多样性锐减、pm2.5的机理(这是重中之重,很重要)、两种毒性化合物的比较参数、PX项目(今年的热点)、室内检测的气体有哪些、氢氧化物的配置、大学有过创新实验、大学学过哪些课程、跨专业的会问到本科专业和环境专业有什么关系、家乡的环境如何、毕业论文(好好准备,不代表老师会问到)等等,还有很多,毫无规律可循,老师问的不固定,主要是看你怎么说的,老师会根据你说的来提问,所以要让老师跟着你走,而不是你被老师牵着走。其实面试考的就是看你的反应能力,而不是你的知识掌控程度,说白了就是看你有没有这个潜力。
华理的复试专业笔试和面试占得比例很大,一定不能忽视,我们在这里等待大家的到来。
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