第一篇：英语文章书写格式
英文文章书写格式
一、字母大写
正确地使用大写字母是写作中一个不能疏忽的问题。大写字母除了用于句首、称呼、专有名词等外，下面几种情况也应予以注意：
1．句子中直接引语的第一个字母要大写无论“某某说”一类的说明语是在句首还是在句尾。如：She said, “It is unreasonable to such a thing.” 但当直接引语是一个句子的继续时，则不用大写字母。
如：“It is unreasonable，” she said，“to expect such a thing．”
2．表示学校里学科的名词的第一个字母一般用小写，但语言学科，如Chinese，English等、第一个字母则要大写。如果学科名词被看作是课程中的一项，或考试的一个项目，则第一个字母要大写。如下面两句中的history的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写。
He is very interested in history．
He passed in History but failed in Geometry.3．表示亲属关系的普通名词有时专指某一个人，其作用相当于专有名词，这时第一个字母可用大写。如：
We went to the hospital to Grandfather．
What does it mean，Mother?
这类名词第一个字毋大写时，前面都无my或your等限定词。
4．普通名词的第一个字母一般应小写，但当它们作为专有名词的一部分时应该大写。如下面两句中的Professor的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写： She knew Professor Smith．
She knew the Professor.二、英文书写和移行
英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起，显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写，但在白纸或横线纸上书写，却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里，我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行，则必须以音节为单位进行，如revolution这个词，依照音节移行的原则可以按re-，revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时，我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1.单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外。
2．缩略词如Mr.，Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆开移行。
3．时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行。如；
11：00P.M.应写在一行内，不能将11：00和P．M．分开移行；写38℃时，不能将36和C分开移行。
4．由“年、月、日”表示的日期，如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6，1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行。
5．含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better，necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根，后面又加了后缀，就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling，就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆为drilling。
三、行款格式
一篇好的作文，不仅要求内容吸引人，文章层次清楚，而且卷面也要求整洁美观。卷面是文章给人的第一印象，字写得是否正确好看，标点符号用得是否恰当，行款是否合乎格式，这些都直接影响文章内容的表达，影响读者对文章的评价。在高校入学考试中，有些学生就是因卷面不好而影响了分数。因此，书写格式对写作来说，是相当重要的。
英文作文的行款格式有以下三点：
1．四边的距离
使用横线纸书写时，要在纸的左右两边留约3．6厘米的空白。使用空白纸书写时，纸的上下两边留约6厘米的空白；
2.题目的写法
题目应写在第一行的中间，题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。
题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。从第二个单词起，其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写，而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写。如：
A Day to Remembcr
Let's Go in for Sports
题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写。如：
My Life As Factory Worker
A Walk Under The Rain
写题目不要用括号或引号。题目后除了问号和感叹号之外，不加其它标点符号。
3．文章本体
文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行。每段的开头一般应该缩格；即向右缩进约四个字母的间隔；单词与单。词之间须留一个字字母的间隔，句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔。假若每行的最后一个单词写不下，最好不要轻易拆字移行，可将该单词移到后一行去书写。书写时，不要因为一行末尾还有一点空间就把一个词的前半截硬塞在那里，造成非移行不可的局面。实际上，移行过多是书写、打字或排印质量不高的表现。不必过份地去追求右边的整齐，宁可多空一些，每行长短错落，要比移行过多看上去舒服。
四、标点符号
英语的标点符号与汉语的标点符号在形式上与使用上大同小异。中学生容易疏忽的地方，大致有以下几处：
1．英语句号是实心点，而不是小圆圈，如果英语的何号也和汉语一样，则容易和字母“o”相混淆。
2．英语的省略号“…”是3点，不是像汉语那样用6点“……”
3.字符号不要写得太长，写长了容易跟破折号混淆。其长度应该与一个字母的宽度相当。破折号的长度约占两个字母的位置。书写破折号时，与前后的单词应有一定的距离。
4．英语中没有顿号“、”。要表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿，汉语习惯用顿号，而英语只能用逗号；汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号，而英语中连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。
5．使用所有格符号时，要注意放在正确的位置上，以免引起意义上的混淆。如my fatller's book不能写成my fathers’book。
6.汉语中直接引语前的“某某说”等词语之后一律用冒号。而英语中既可用逗号，也可用冒号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时，汉语的引语末尾用句号，而英语一般用逗号。如句子 “It's none of your business,” the young men said rudely．的汉语译文是：“这不管你的事。”年轻人粗暴地说。
7.问号用在直接疑问句之后。间接疑问句是作为一个从句来处理的，不能用问号。如 I didn't know what he meant by that．
8.英语中没有书名号《 》，书名一般用引号。如：Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with the Wind”
9.文章每行的起首除了引号和括号外，不应书写其它标点，引号和括号最好标在同一行中。句子较长时，可以分行标号，但千万不能顾头不顾尾。
第二篇：英语书写格式
英语书写格式
字母大写
正确地使用大写字母是写作中一个不能疏忽的问题。大写字母除了用于句首、称呼、专有名词等外，下面几种情况也应予以注意：
1．句子中直接引语的第一个字母要大写无论“某某说”一类的说明语是在句首还是在句尾。如：She said, “It is unreasonable to such a thing.”
但当直接引语是一个句子的继续时，则不用大写字母。
如：“It is unreasonable，” she said，“to expect such a thing．”
2．表示学校里学科的名词的第一个字母一般用小写，但语言学科，如Chinese，English等、第一个字母则要大写。如果学科名词被看作是课程中的一项，或考试的一个项目，则第一个字母要大写。如下面两句中的history的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写。
He is very interested in history．
He passed in History but failed in Geometry.3．表示亲属关系的普通名词有时专指某一个人，其作用相当于专有名词，这时第一个字母可用大写。如：
We went to the hospital to Grandfather．
What does it mean，Mother?
这类名词第一个字毋大写时，前面都无my或your等限定词。
4．普通名词的第一个字母一般应小写，但当它们作为专有名词的一部分时应该大写。如下面两句中的Professor的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写：
She knew Professor Smith．
She knew the Professor.英文书写和移行
英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起，显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写，但
在白纸或横线纸上书写，却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占
上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写
也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里，我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行，则必
须以音节为单位进行，如revolution这个词，依照音节移行的原则可以按re-，revo-, revolu-
这几种方法移行。在移行时，我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1.单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外。
2．缩略词如Mr.，Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆开移行。
3．时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行。如；
11：00P.M.应写在一行内，不能将11：00和P．M．分开移行；写38℃时，不能将36和C
分开移行。
4．由“年、月、日”表示的日期，如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6，1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行。
5．含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better，necessary
可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根，后面又加了后缀，就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加
上-ing后构成了drilling，就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆为drilling。
行款格式
一篇好的作文，不仅要求内容吸引人，文章层次清楚，而且卷面也要求整洁美观。卷面是文
章给人的第一印象，字写得是否正确好看，标点符号用得是否恰当，行款是否合乎格式，这些都直接影响文章内容的表达，影响读者对文章的评价。在高校入学考试中，有些学生就
是因卷面不好而影响了分数。因此，书写格式对写作来说，是相当重要的。
一、行款格式
英文作文的行款格式有以下三点。
1．四边的距离
使用横线纸书写时，要在纸的左右两边留约3．6厘米的空白。使用空白纸书写时，纸的上
下两边留约6厘米的空白；
2.题目的写法
题目应写在第一行的中间，题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。
题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。从第二个单词起，其中每个实义词的第一个字母
大写，而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写。如：
A Day to Remembcr
Let's Go in for Sports
题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写。如：
My Life As Factory Worker
A Walk Under The Rain
写题目不要用括号或引号。题目后除了问号和感叹号之外，不加其它标点符号。
3．文章本体
文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行。每段的开头一般应该缩格；即向右缩进约四
个字母的间隔；单词与单。词之间须留一个字字母的间隔，句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔。
假若每行的最后一个单词写不下，最好不要轻易拆字移行，可将该单词移到后一行去书写。
书写时，不要因为一行末尾还有一点空间就把一个词的前半截硬塞在那里，造成非移行不可的局面。实际上，移行过多是书写、打字或排印质量不高的表现。不必过份地去追求右边的整齐，宁可多空一些，每行长短错落，要比移行过多看上去舒服。
标点符号
英语的标点符号与汉语的标点符号在形式上与使用上大同小异。中学生容易疏忽的地方，大致有以下几处：
1．英语句号是实心点，而不是小圆圈，如果英语的何号也和汉语一样，则容易和字母“o”
相混淆。
2．英语的省略号“…”是3点，不是像汉语那样用6点“……”
3.字符号不要写得太长，写长了容易跟破折号混淆。其长度应该与一个字母的宽度相当。
破折号的长度约占两个字母的位置。书写破折号时，与前后的单词应有一定的距离。
4．英语中没有顿号“、”。要表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿，汉语习惯用顿号，而英
语只能用逗号；汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号，而英语中连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。
5．使用所有格符号时，要注意放在正确的位置上，以免引起意义上的混淆。如my fatller's book
不能写成my fathers’book。
6.汉语中直接引语前的“某某说”等词语之后一律用冒号。而英语中既可用逗号，也可用冒
号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时，汉语的引语末尾用句号，而英语一般用逗号。如句
子 “It's none of your business,” the young men said rudely．的汉语译文是：“这不管你的事。”
年轻人粗暴地说。
7.问号用在直接疑问句之后。间接疑问句是作为一个从句来处理的，不能用问号。如 I didn't
know what he meant by that．
8.英语中没有书名号《 》，书名一般用引号。如：Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with
the Wind”
9.文章每行的起首除了引号和括号外，不应书写其它标点，引号和括号最好标在同一行中。
句子较长时，可以分行标号，但千万不能顾头不顾尾。
英语应用文写作格式总结英语应用文写作格式总结英语应用文写作格式总结英语应用
文写作格式总结
应用文写作注意的问题：语言简洁，朴实，日期等信息准确；必须尊重礼貌原则，全
面表达自己的意思，尽可能完整的提供读者需要了解的所有信息。常见的应用文格式：1.备忘录（memo）2.海报（poster）3.邀请函（invitation）
4.求职信（a job application letter）5.感谢信6.通知（notice）
备忘录(memo)：Date:(时间)November 10,2009TO:(收文人)Kelly Anderson,Personal
Director;Jonathon Fitzgerald,the Training ManagerFrom:(发文人)J.Hign,assistant to the
Customer Service DirectorSubject: Reasons of decreasing sales（正文）
海报（poster）:topic:There will be an English Party in your college at 7:30 p.m.,December
24.possible version: English English Party正文（发挥想象力，可以包括举办者，参与人嘉宾
等等);倡议性的语言（Come to join us for the exciting evening!...）Time: 7:30
p.m.,December 24Place:The Students Center
邀请函（invitation）:topic:You must orgnise an annual acdemic conference which will be
held on December 15.Write an invitation to Dr.William.possible version:Dear Dr.William,正文（说明开会的具体时间和内容，表示自己的诚恳请求）Sincerely yours
nameConference
Coordinator
求职信（a job applicaton letter）:和邀请函格式基本相当 信：possible version:写信日期（October 10,2009）Dear Mr.Peter,正文Yours sincerely,name 通知（notice）:NOTICE正文（介绍活动的所有相关信息）发文单位（English Department）
一.英语应用文写作之便条写法：
基本写作格式——便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素：1）Date：便条日期；2）Salutation：称呼；3）Body：正文；4）Signature：署名。
二.英语应用文写作之备忘录写法：
备忘录主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。
基本写作格式——1）Heading：书端；2）Addressee’s Name, Title, Address：收文人的姓名、头衔、地址；3）Salutation：称呼；4）Subjec：事因；5）Body：正文；6）Complimentary Close：结束语；7）Signature：署名。
三.英语应用文写作之建议信写法：
基本写作格式——1）Give your suggestions：给你的建议；2）Explain the reasons：解释原因；
3)Other recommendation：其他的建议；4）Signature：署名。
四.英语应用文写作之求职信写法：
基本习作格式——1)show your interest：展示你的兴趣；2)describe your previous experience：描述自己以前的工作经验；3)explain why you would be suitable for the job：解释为什么你适合这项工作；4）Signature：署名。
五.英语应用文写作之邀请信写法：
基本写作格式——1)Invite them to the party：邀请他们参加party；
2)Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held：阐述举行这个聚会的原因；3)What activities will be arranged for them：将会为他们安排什么样的活动；4）Signature：署名。
第三篇：SCI文章书写流程
1.先查资料
2.做实验，制样品
3.金相＋扫描＋XRD、XPS、AES等，最好有一些奇怪的测试仪器
4.写作
5.到图书馆主页SCI下找期刊
附：
1.题目的选择要为以后找工作方便，避免过于专业，而要在一个大的有前途的领域下的一个具体应用，方便面试的时候，解释自己在此领域是专家！
2.摘要，5-6行
3.前言，6-8行（引入文献）
4.实验过程，8-10行，实验设备，测试仪器型号6-8行
5.实验分析，对比2种性能和参数的关系即可，图有4-6张即可，不要堆积过多。分析要合理，提出自己的观点！
6.结论，重复关键数据，和自己的分析原因，一般6行即可
期刊的选择：
如果你的文章是材料和交叉学科的话，千万不要投材料类SCI，因为因子低
而且对你的文章挑剔，经常会问怎么不做TEM之类的问题，要作了，就不投
到你这里了。要投到机械，生物，表面，.....因子高，主编宽容！
还有审稿尽量选择欧洲，非英国人审，美国人也宽容！
如果是其他的就不好了，他们总是要炫耀自己的英语好，对你就苛刻！
国内的英语期刊，投稿的必要性是极低的，除非你有关系，而且你毕业的文章数目不够！因为审稿人不是从你文章的新意，而是你的英语和循规蹈矩评的，因子低，老板还不以为然，中文的可以凑数！3大灌水期刊： 1.无机材料学报 2.稀有金属材料与工程 3.红外与毫米波
实在没有办法写出好文章的时候参加无机非金属（陶瓷）举办的SCI检索会议，出钱反正老板的，自己的温饱问题先解决，呵呵！
现在：2SCI+2EI，灌水还是必要的首先在上一年里，做好充分的准备（当然是不可缺少的）
在你所研究的范围内，同时进行几个方向的思考和研究
并与在你的领域内的大牛们（或者其中一个）进行讨论，听听他们的意见大多的时候，他们的意见就是你的文章的主体结构，而且大牛们不会和你争文章的署名次序的问题，而一般的小小牛们就差得太多了。
在上一年的最后一个季度内，将你的最新的想法写成论文投稿到一个审稿相对较慢的刊物，然后在今年的开始的时候，将你的完整结果写好投稿到审稿较快的刊物，这样，你将在年底的时候，见到你的成果。另外，关于论文的新颖性，研究的内容一定要新，提出的想法也要新，这样文章被接收的可能性最大。
在我的第一篇文章完成后的很长一段时间内，我都在忙着J-1的事情，虽然其间也写了两篇文章，但一直没有投稿出去，因为不知最终他们将如何算在自己头上。如果是这边学校的，SCI论文的奖励是拿不到的（在我成功签证后），而且也不算是 到了那边的科研成果，岂不是两头都吃亏！那是在01年的暑假期间完成的，直到 我完全放弃了出国的念头，才在02年的开始将他们投稿出去。其中一篇在稍加修改后 很快就被接收了（JAP),另一篇直到现在才被接收（JAP)，期中改了三稿，快烦死我了。这两篇文章的想法完全不同于别人的思路，我从液晶显示器的响应时间方面寻找响应速度更快的显示模式，别人是从传统的方式来
进行改造显示模式来达到快速响应的。因此，此两篇文章的被接收应该是意料之中的，只不
过第二篇的修改要累死人的，增加了很多内容，才使得审稿人的审稿。
当这两篇论文投出之后，在与导师的谈话中，他提到了一种新型要求的显示模式。至今
没有人能提出过，而这个消息是从生产厂家得到的，因此，该模式的研究必然是 全新的，也将是首创的。我用了半个月的时间思考这个问题。终于得到能实现这种要求的 一种模式，但是很初步，于是进行了简单的模拟，便将此结果投稿的JJAP的short note 上去了，很快
就被接收了。还是很简单的，关键是你的想法是否新颖！
第二点，你的想法的新颖性也是文章被接收的重要条件，也就是说，你的文章如何从众
多的投稿中脱颖而出，这就是一个法宝。也可以说成是想问题的角度不要墨守陈规！
最近替人看一篇准备投中文SCI的文章，有些感触：
1.文章超过8页，这不好，因为中文杂志页数有限制，不希望单篇文章太长
2.另外题目不醒目，缺乏对审稿人的吸引力
3.在实验现象的描述中缺乏对不同条件下不同实验现象的强烈对比
4.在现象解释中图太小，另外引用太多，看不到作者自己的独特看法大家要尽量避免呀！
EI文章的书写（1）
投稿前，先查期刊名是否在检索范围
实验过程不在重复前面SCI部分，但可以比SCI粗糙！
主要是选择期刊过程有所不同：
1.不要选择北京和上海的期刊，周期太长，主要高校多，评职称和毕业的人多
2.选择偏远地区的，他们需要清华的撑门面，稿件源不多
3.选择研究院主办的杂志，审稿人好好
4.选择边缘杂志，偶尔发的，他们的审稿人一般不太懂你的东东
就不会太挑你的错，而是不痛痒的修改后接受
5.你要电话催促，保证接受函快速到手
内容安排：
摘要50-150字前言6-8句实验方法：4－6行＋设备＋测试仪器
结果与讨论：1页，图的数据点不要少于5个，表用3线表！
是否分栏，取决于杂志要求，在审稿的阶段一般无所谓！
审稿时，图要大，表要清析，审稿的年纪都不小了，不要别人用放大镜！
结论：不要太多，4-5行
总共不要超过3页，只是EI
如果你的样品的测试：用了原子力显微镜用了超声显微镜用了X-Ray等，其他学校没
有的测试仪器，发表的问题就很小了！
主要是凭设备观察，就是新的！
第四篇：短篇英语文章
(A)There are big “back-to-school” sales（开学大甩卖）everywhere because the new term begins.Many school students need new clothes for the new school term.I'm not a new student, but I need a new pair of red shoes.My old shoes are too small.They're usually $60, but in the sale they're 10% off, so they're $54 now.That's good!Maybe I'll buy a pair of white shoes, too.And I want one new white T-shirts.It is $36.How much are socks? They're $3 for one pair.I need three new pairs.Pants are 50% off.That's cheap.I think I'll buy two pairs.(B)Are you tired of learning English in the old ways(方法)? You read the words, study grammar and have many tests.It is important but it also can be boring.Let's see how music can make it easier and more fun?
Do you have a favorite English song? Sing along with it, please.Soon you can know the new words that you can use!Singing along can help with your pronunciation(发音).Close your eyes and listen carefully.Draw a picture in your mind about the song.Classical music can help you relax.It also helps you concentrate(集中精力)on what you are studying.And you can also make them intoa “Jazz Chant.” Read your new words out.Sing or say them out.(C)
Firhall is a small place in Scotland.It is an interesting place for us to travel because of two reasons.First, it is really a beautiful and quiet place.Second, it is a place that has too many rules.Firhall isn't a city.It is only a village.There are a lot of birds and trees there.You can also do many sports, like volleyball, basketball and golf.But children don't like this place.They call it “child-hating ogres”.That is because of the rules in the village.People can't have animals in their homes and each family can only have one dog.People in this village must be over forty-five years old.If grandchildren visit their grandparents, they can't stay for long.Now, things are getting better.Grandchildren are welcome to live.And if you are under forty-five years old, you can also live here.People only want to have a quiet place to live in.Most old people like this kind of quiet place.
第五篇：英语文章
Internet
Everything lives with opposite forces.The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet.At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise.Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system.For instance,it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done.In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too.While people speak highly of Internet,its drawbacks shouldn＇t be neglected.Sometimes, alittle fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage an。Meanwhile, with lnternet＇s replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information, human＇s writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinated.However, every country on this planet should work hard to
develop
the
system
to
serve
us
more
efficiently
and comfortably, because in the net all countries are interrelated.[参考译文]
因特网
任何事情的存在都有负面影响。可以说科技也是如此，例如网络。初看起来，网络带给我们兴奋的一个有前途的世界。坦白地讲，既使对此有些想法的人也不能否认网络与生俱来的优点。举个例子，它可提高科研效率，因为科学家们观察它们借此能够获得对相关领域最新发展的全面了解。并且他们无需费时做已做过的事情。对于个人交流沟通，最便捷的方式恐怕也是网络。
当人们高度评价网络时；应忽视它的缺欠。有时系统小有一点致命的故障或一点灾难性的错误都会带来巨大的损失。同时随着作为主要信息来源的各种书籍和书写工作逐渐被网络替代，人类的写作能力变弱，而且人与人之间的关系也淡漠了。
尽管如此，这个星球上的每个国家都应努力发展这个网络系统以便更高效服务于人类。因为在网上，所有的国家都是相互联系的。
人类生存Man Is to Survive
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about: Man Is to Survive.You should base your writing on the following outline:
1．人类面临的问题(如能源、疾病、污染、人口等)；
2．悲观的看法(如人类将无法生存)；
3．人类的智慧和出路。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.Man Is to Survive
Man is finding himself confronted with more and more problems which threaten his existence on this planet.For example, some resources are beginning to be exhausted.Many diseases are getting difficult to be cured.Various kinds of pollution are becoming worse and worse.Moreover, population explosion is always on the rise...Therefore, there comes the problem: will man survive these problems?
Faced with，so many problems, pessimists hold that man is destined to die out.Their reasons are as follows.With population explosion, food will be scarce;space will shrink;resources will be used up.Moreover, pollution will threaten our health;
incurable diseases will endanger our lives...Obviously, man has only one way out——complete destruction.Admittedly, these people have their reasons to think in this way, but I don＇t think they are altogether right.I believe that man is bound to overcome these difficulties and survive a into the future because man is endowed with wisdom.With this wisdom, he came up with solutions to problems he came across in the past.With this wisdom, he will surely work out solutions to the problems which will arise in the future.学生求职为何难?
Why It Is Difficult ron College Students to Find Jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)
1．描述现状；
2．分析原因；
3．给出办法。
[写作导航]先陈述现实，即虽然从理论上讲不应如此，但大学生找工作确实很难；第二段分析原因，一方面来自大学生自身，如有些人不能溶入社会，目标过高等，另一方面是所学专业过窄，难以找到合适的工作；第三段给出“我”的观点：大学生应了解自己的长处和短处，不要太看重物质利益，而是要着眼于长远发展，另外还要注意继续深造。
[范文]
More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult to find jobs.This may sound strange since college students used to be the “most favored” people in society.They have received a higher education, hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college.But chances are that some of them
can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges.There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon.One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world around them.They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on.Therefore, they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to them.Another reason is that the majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market.As a result, they canonly sit and miss opportunities.To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies.In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job.They
should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead.Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.课外活动之我见
My Views on Extracurricular Activity(课外活动之我见)
1．有些学生热衷于课外活动；
2．有些学生从不参加课外活动；
3．我的观点。
[写作导航]第一段先指出，积极参加课外活动的同学对课外活动的看法是积极的；第二段再写不积极参加课外活动的同学的看法；第三段陈述我的看法，可分别从大学生活的性质、书本知识与课外实践以及广交朋友等方面论述积极参加课外活动的好处。
[范文]
Some students like to participate actively in after class activities.They think after class activities are an integral part of school life.By going in for such activities, they can learn what they can＇t learn from books, which will be beneficial to them in the future.Others, however, don＇t like after class activities at all.They think that a student＇s work at school is learning theoretical knowledge and nothing else.Taking part in after class activities is a waste of the valuable time at school.In my opinion, every student should engage in some after class activities because from these activities we can learn many valuable things that we won＇t learn in classrooms.School is not just a place for learning the difference between “lie” or “lay”, or what caused the hours of the daily schedule.Finally, after class activities broaden our circle of acquaintances.No amount of ordinary school work can take the place of friends acquired in the informal familiarities of activities.分数之我见-My Ideas on Soores
My Ideas on Soores(分数之我见)
1．有人认为分数重要；
2．有人认为分数不重要；
3．我的看法。
[写作导航]第一段从不同的人对分数有不同的看法引入主题，然后分述这些看法。有人认为分数是衡量学生掌握知识程度的唯一标准，分数还可决定一个学生是否可以上大学、读研究生，甚至是否被工作单位录用；而有些人则认为分数高的学生不一定工作能力强，实际能力更重要。最后给出“我”的看法，即在我看来，两种看法都有片面性，其实两者缺一不可。
[范文]
People＇s ideas on scores vary from person to person.Some think that scores are very important.They think in this way because scores have always been the only means to tell whether a student has a good command of the subject they have learned.To illustrate, they say scores are often used to determine whether a student should go to college or not.Scores are also used to decide whether he can further his study after graduation.Scores are still used to decide whether he can get a job in the job market.Others, on the other hand, holdthat scores are not so important as practical knowledge.They suggest that students with high scores at school are not necessarily competent in their work after graduation.Our society does not need those who can perform very well in examinations;instead, it needs those with practical skills.I think both of the above views have their limitations.Having lots of theoretical knowledge without enough practical skills is no good, nor is having lots of practical skills without enough theoretical knowledge.Only when we have a combination of both, can we be called qualified students of new China.学生评价老师
Students＇ Rating of Their Teachers(学生评价老师)
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度；
3．我的看法
[写作导航]第一段宜写高校改革所带来的变化使得学生评价教师很普遍，在有些高校学生的评价甚至成为教师教学好坏的惟一尺度；第二段应写对这一做法，人们有不同的看法，有人赞成，认为学生最有发言权，而有人则反对，认为学生不具备评价教师的素质，对诸如教学材料、教师业务水平等的评价应由教师的同事来完成；第三段写我的看法，我认为，学生评价教师有必要，但要切实做到对教师的教学有帮助，例如可让学生评价在某门课上所学到的知识如何，兴趣如何等等。
[范文]
A great change is now taking place in higher education throughout our country.Teachers are being held responsible as never before for how well they serve their students.It has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students＇ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system.They hold that since students attend the teachers classes everyday, they should have their opinion about their teachers＇ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are
strongly against it.They think that students＇ rating is easy to administer and score, but it also is easy to abuse.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students＇ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials used are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers＇ colleagues.I think students＇ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers＇ performance.Instead of rating the teachers＇ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they themselves have leaned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher＇s ability to communicate with students, his relationship with students, and his ability to arouse interest in the subject.就业时选择高薪还是好的职业
Do You Prefer High Salary or A Promising Job?(观点题材)
When it comes to the choice of career, some people prefer the job with high salary.Why? Their reasons run as following: to begin with, high salary can bring them happy life;in addition, with high salary, they can do whatever they want.But some others prefer to choose a job with promising future.They base their choice on the following reasons: on one hand, a promising job itself means a raise and promotion in the future;on another hand, job with a bright future will bring them honor and sense of pride.As for me, if I’m left to make the choice, I’ll not hesitate to choose a promising job.First of all, I appreciate the honor and challenge it brings to me.At the same time, if I work hard, it will offer me a lot of opportunities including high salary, good position, etc.现代社会中的女性
Woman in Modern Society
Title: Woman in Modern Society
Outline: 1)Role of women in modern society
2)Prejudices and discrimination against women
3)My comments
Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in businesses and factories.In addition, they are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely be women.Clearly, women are making outstanding contributions to the progress of modern society.There are, However, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.First, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.Second, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than women do.Personally, I'm firmly standing on the side of those woman right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.(173 words)
My Dream
I am good at writing and I am interested in travelling around the world, so I want to become a reporter in the future.As a reporter, I can communicate with many different kinds of people.I can show the real world to readers.As a matter of fact, to be a good reporter is not easy.It's a challenge for me.Now I must study hard and lay a solid foundation.Also I must build up my body.关于我自己(自我介绍)_
关于我自己
【内容提示】
你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇文章，介绍自己的基本情况。文章应包括下表所列全部内容。
注意：1．情况介绍必须采用短文形式；
2．词数100左右；
3．文章第一句已为你写好。
生词：竞赛——competition
【作文示范】About Myself
My name is Li Hua.I was born in the city of Dalian, Liaoning Province.I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.Then I entered
NO.6 Middle School where I mainly learned the subjects like Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and computer.I have been very fond of and good at English and computer ever since.Therefore I placed first in the school computer competition last year.My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as collecting stamps and listening to popular music in my spare time.【写法指要】
1）本文是根据1996年高考英语“书面表达”题写成的，属介绍说明文中的自我介绍。所谓介绍说明，是指对所要说明的对象作概括扼要而又比较全面的介绍，所以介绍说明又称概说。这种文体很有用处，比如正式求职信或自荐信的第二段介绍个人履历时就经常这样写，在应聘或投考时的面试（interview）中也要作这样的口头表述。
2）个人简历这样的介绍说明文要按照时间顺序（time order）安排文章结构。所以，在文章中多用像“from 1984 to 1990”，“then”，“ever since”等这样的表示时间顺序的衔接词语（cohesive words／transitional words）达到文章在连贯（coherence）。虽然文章在整体上是以时间顺序写的，但也不排除使用其他逻辑关系的衔接词语。例如，本文倒数第二句开头用的就是表因果关系的衔接词“therefore”。这样，就把由于“I have been fond of and good at English and computer．”，因此“I placed first in the school computer competition last year．”之间的因果关系表达出来了。所以，在安排文章的结构时，说明顺序词语的运用应根据具体情况灵活掌握，不能死搬硬套
我的理想职业
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job.You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1．人们对职业各有不同的理想；
2．我理想的职业是什么；
3．我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。
Remember to Write your composition neatly.My Ideal Job
There are various kinds of jobs in the world, such as writing, nursing, teaching and engineering.But different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers.This is because everyone has his own interest.As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher.I choose to do so mainly for three reasons.First, I want to teach because I like the pace of academic calendar.Two long vacations offer me an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.Secondly, I want to teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lesson, to stimulate myself and my students.And I can have the opportunity to keep on learning.Finally, I want to teach because, being around the students who are beginning to grow and change in front of me, I will grow and change with them too.But teaching is no easy job at all.I must study cleverly to obtain more knowledge.And, at the same time, I will make every effort to purify my soul so that I can become an architect of man＇s soul.我的大学生活
My college life
As a sophomore, I am feeling the time flies.Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts are flooding in my mind.At this time, I just can’t tell my real idea.The memory is just like so fresh, and all the things happened yesterday!
When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something disappointing come up to me!The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory!I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition!So with a big smile on my face, I told my father” it doesn’t matter, Dad.In this kind of condition, I will get myself better!” My father felt better.But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry!I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, “ you have no others who can help you here, just depend on yourself”
And then I came to my dormitory 303.I considered that I would spend four years here(in fact I moved to another one year later)and my dorm mates are all there.Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can’t understand them!Again, I felt myself isolated!I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said to hello to them!To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted!I no longer felt afraid.And I got along well with them.But at the first night here, I burst out to tears for that I was missing my family.I don’t know why.Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school, to experience the wonderful college life but when coming here, I am just eager to go back!It’s quite strange though, you must know this kind of feeling!
Just spending about 2 days here, we were on our way to military train.To us, it’s a fresh train and a kind of experience to know the life between the classmates.But to me, I was nervous but excited.This was my first and precious train life because before going to school I have been staying with my family.So, you know, it’s just this kind of feeling I can’t convey it clearly!The train life is impressive on everybody;we had a lot of activities, for example giving a speech on a stage or singing together or playing basketball.At that time, I felt myself so little among them.All of them have a special talent but not me.I admired them but meanwhile jealousy.Why don’t I have this kind of talent? Am I stupid? I always said to myself.So that time I was also very ambitious, just eager to catch up with them.Except the classmates, the trainer in our team also left a deep impression on me!He was not very handsome and very kind.Just because of his kindness results in my laughter when training.He always said to me that I should be serious in the team but I didn’t listen to him.So after a long time, when investigating the training result, I gave them a disappointing answer.The highest trainer
如何保持健康
How to keep healthy
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive.But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.I also eat little meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
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