第一篇：统考大学英语A,电大英语教育方向
阅读理解A B
1.Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants答案CCBAD D
2.During Paleolithic旧石器 答案book答案DDBBB
20.Take any long piece of paper.Now答案DADDD
21.This is not the world we know.This world is答案DBACA W
E
15.Eventually, they gave答案A：excessively F
16.Food and _答案B：clothing 17.Free _ of shamp答案A：sample 44.I was very tired答案D：would 71.The __ to the house答案C：have gone damage45.I won't complain答案B：get 72.The final examinations答案A：
off46.In Britain people答案B：on
J 73.The most important答案A：point47.Jackson is not __答案B：so big a 74.The smile on her face答案A：DCDCA
3.Do you find getting up in the morning so答案DABAC E
4.Elderly people respond best to a calm答案ABACB I
5.In the same way that a child must be able to答案DADCB
6.It came as something of a surprise答案DDCBC
7.In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures答案CBDBA
8.If you have recently started
collecting stamps, or are thinking答案ADDCD
9.In the past, operations were difficult.Until the middle of答案BAADC M
10.My country's greatest symbol to the world is the答案BABBA 11.Mrs.Hebert kept on asking her husband答案 BDCDB
12.Many countries face a somewhat more答案BBDAB O
13.One of my favorite places when I lived in Tokyo was答案BCABD R
14.Regular child care provided outside 答案CBBDD
15.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger答案 CBDBC
16.Rumor is the most primitive way of答案DCDAB S
17.Sporting activities are
essentially modified答案BCBBD T
18.The judgment of the Englishman by all other答案DABCB
19.The purpose of this part of the
22.What makes one person more intelligent 答案ACDAC.23.When it comes to walking off those excesses答案DDCAB24.When Sally and Tom got
married, people thought they答案ADCDB
25.When you think of the cinema, the phrase “watching答案ABDCB Y
26.You are watching a film in which two men are having答案BDBAD Z
27.Zeppelins, the big floating airships used to carry答案CADBDD 词汇与语法A A
1.At the end of 2004, 答案C：making
2.As the work beca答案B：attitude 3.Are the new rule答案A：Few 4.After a meal in答案A：bill 5.average, 答案D：On
6.A letter to the pres答案B：consequently
7.All things _答案A：considered B
8.By Saturday, I答案B：will have worked C
9.Carol made a _答案A：resolution 10.China has been答案A：basisD
11.Dr.Black comes from答案C：which
12.Don't get discouraged答案C：after all
13.difficulties we答案B：Whatever 14.difficult the situation答案B：However
18.For most people, 答案C：considerable G
19.Grace advised us答案C：so as not to get involved H
20.His answer was so答案A：sense 21.How did you like the答案A：performance
22.He can always答案A：come up with
23.He cannot be答案A：since
24.He used to have a答案B：hobby 25.He made a new答案A：resolution
26.Humans have been答案B：since 27.His brother答案C：knowledgeable
28.Her determination to答案B：attain I
29.If we don't stop the population答案C eventually
30.I don't think his remar答案A：to 31.in the office had a答案A：Someone
32.It is generally considered答案B：whatever
33.I remember答案B：So far as 34.It was almost dark答案B：except for
35.I must admit I答案A：preference 36.I have every 答案A：faith 37.I know you are plan答案A：how much
38.It is impolite to答案A：interfere39.I haven't finish答案A：another40.I like the color答案C：While 41.I'm going to the答案A：have 42.I used to _TV答案B：watch 43.I advise that she答案D：should come
fool 48.John suggested _答案D：not saying L 49.Large fish答案C：feed on M 50.Maggie __the floo答案A.was sweepingheard 51.My TV is old;答案D：nevertheless 52.Man has never ceased答案D：deadly N 53.Not until 1868答案B：was Atlanta 54.Not only _答案D：did we lose55.Not only Tom答案D：wasO 56.Only after he has答案B：will he begin57.On hearing the答案A：his
having passedP
58.People _ a new答案D：created
59.Purchasing the答案B：profitable
R 60.Rod is determined to get答案C：even if S 61.Some people waste答案D：while 62.She was in the mid答案C：when 63.speaking, I 答案C：Frankly 64.She was lying答案B：reading65.Scarcely had the答案B：when T 66.They spend all their spare time
答案B.as well as 67.That poorly dressed old man答案C out of place
68.The Chinese food答案B tastes69.The theory of class curre答案Clargely70.The pilot of the plane is答案B；responsible
suggested75.The storage vessel答案A：capacity76.The old paper mill答案D：turned down77.Ten minutes earlier答案D：and 78.The reason __答案A：why 79.The General Secretary答案A：having caused 80.The mother didn't答案C：even though 8.The key to答案D：enforcing 9.the price is concerned答案D：As far as 10.The point is答案B：mentioning 11.They found the cond答案C：much improved 12.They are willing答案D：elderly 13.The ship took答案A：from which 14.The new teller could答案B：
figure out 15.The explanation given答案D：
satisfactory
16.This book discusses答案D：up
to date 17.They _ thankful答案B：ought to be W 18.When I go out in答案A：rather than 19.When the girl heard答案D：go 20.Xiao Lu won答案A：prize 21.You should give答案D sitting 22.You must speak slowly答案A：understood
23.You'd better tell答案D：comes24.You should check答案B：before25.You may get good答案B：in the
long run26.You have only 1答案B：sum up 27.You should take答案D：neglected
完型填空A
1.Certainly, the most popular method of traveling used by答案BDCDBABDCA
2.In every cultivated language there are two great classes答案CABDCDBCAD
3.People sometimes confuse acquaintances with friends答案CADCCBBDA C
4.Someone says, ”Time is money." But I think答案DCADBBCDBA6.做志愿者工作已为我的生活增添了新的意义。Doing voluntary work has added new meanings to my life.7.你认为这两种语言在很多方面都不一样吗？Do you think that the two languages are different from each other in many ways? 8.你知道联合国是哪一年成立的吗？Do you know when the United Nations was founded? 9.听到这个消息，没有一个人不感19.假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人。If you someone, you should make him/her the legal owner of it.20.我有很多爱好，其中之一就是集邮。I have many hobbies, one of which is stamp-collecting.21.在英语学习中，我们最需要的就是练习。In learning English, what we need most is to practice.22.按照他的建议，手续已经大大31.传统上,中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。
Traditionally, Chinese youths live with their parents until they grow up and marry.32.研究小组分成了两个,因为人太多了。The research group has split into two because there are/were too many people.33.为了取得成功，需要从错误中学习。To achieve success, one must learn from his/her own mistakes.5.Solar energy is man's most important energy source.As答案DBCBAADBCD
6.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that答案DBCAAACABC
7.To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know答案BBDACBBACD
8.Writing in a diary, watching
television, talking with friends答案BCADDABCBC
9.When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were答案BBCACDDADC
10.Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)?答案CBADDBCABC 汉译英A
1.任何人如果停止汲取新知识，就肯定会落后。Anyone who stops to lag behind.2.由于天气不好，飞机不能按时起飞。Because of /Due to the bad weather the plane won't /can't take off on time.3.当他到达山顶的时候，他感到又饿又累。By the time he reached the top of the hill, he felt both hungry and tired.4.你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗Could you please help me set up the software?
5.不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。Despite what she said, I couldn't/didn't believe the news.到兴奋。Everybody felt excited at the news.10.为了你的健康，你不该总是加班。For the sake of your health, you should not always work overtime.11.大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。Goods produced 12.他考试作弊导致他没有取得学位。His cheating in the exams led to his failure to get a degree.13.他不但乒乓球打得好，而且钢琴弹得好。He can not only play ping-pong well, but also play the piano well.14.他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。He is supposed to be the fastest runner of us.15.听到这个消息,他们立即出发去火车站。Having heard the news, they left for the railway station immediately.16.因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。His failure to
observe/abide by/follow the safety regulations results in an accident.17.这是你自己的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。It's your fault.Don't blame others for the failure of your work.18.正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作。It was because he did very well in the
简化。In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been greatly simplified.23.据说他那次车祸中受伤很严重。It is said that he was seriously wounded/injured/hurt in the car accident.24.是信息技术使大众教育成为可能。It is information technology that makes mass education possible.25.我正是在这个小山村里长大的。It is in the little village that I grew up.26.我姐姐告诉我,昨晚的节目一点也没有意思。My sister told me the performance yesterday evening/last night was not interesting at all.27.自从上月与经理的面试以后，玛丽一直在焦急地等待着来自公司方面的结果。Mary has been anxiously waiting for the result from the company since her interview with the manager last month.28.女性职员占这个公司的三分之一。The women/female clerks/staff make up one-third of the company.29.天气预报说后天天气会变得更冷。The weather forecast said that it would/will be colder/will become colder the day after tomorrow.30.他们虽然读了这些书，但并没有完全理解。They have read these books, but without fully
understanding them/but failed to understand them fully.34.商店在各种报纸上登了很多广告。The store has put up many advertisements in various newspapers.35.从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。The work isn't very getting valuable experience from it.36.我们会尽最大努力来帮助她做这个工作。We will do/try our best to help her with her/the work.37.我们总是愿意帮助处在困境中的朋友。We are always willing to help our friends in trouble.38.我们决心寻求这些复杂问题的答案。We are determined to seek/find/search for solutions to these complicated questions.39.你应该按医嘱去服这种药。You should follow the doctor's instructions on how to take the medicine.40.你的新朋友们听起来棒极了！Your new friends sound great!
第二篇：大学学英语A,统考大A,电大英语教育方向
词汇语法 A
答案C According to the definition of Chinese traditional…
A good ad…答案B to which
A genius is someone答案A.capable of
All I got was a busy答案C.signal A window in the kitchen.Free 答案A sample of shampoo… G
Generally speaking（B）B.brought up H
He had been having答案A.reservingHe_have completed答案B.must 85.He was 答案B.comparing … withHis father often said to him（A）A.off.He _ me by two（A）A.beat
It is reported that答案C.into In our daily life答案B.difference I would rather you（A）A.did not I should like（DD.to have been informed
.I have some difficulty（C）C.a hand It has come to my（C）C.advantage If each manager(B)B.prolonged I _a parcel(B)B.sent off
Large fish usually答案C.feed on like a million and(D)D.Something M
Most people in the modern（B）B.cherish
Mrs.Lackey was(A)A.wreckedMany children答案B.whose Metals（C）C.contract My uncle’s house答案A.as
On special(A)A.occasionsOur high school答案A.every P
Put on your sun（D）D.dazzle
President Wilson attempted（D）D.mediate
Peter will fail the（D）D.unless Pick me up at 8(A)A.will have hadpollution control答案C.Because(D)D.smashed
any instructions from（B）B.Not having received)adequate preparations(C)C.Not having made
After seeing the(D)D.he wanted to read the book
Are you certain答案B.what grandfather has expressed
答案A In view of recent developments…
At that moment答案A.whereC
Changchun,（A）A./, an
Claudius Ptolemy(C)C.who was an astronomer
coming of the Space(D)D.With thecoming of the Space(D)D.With the China and the United(D)D.respectively D
Does he speak English答案A.either Dams _ for centuries(B)B.have been built
Does the newspaper（D）D.will occur do they go shopping together.（D）D.Seldom
Don’t worry if答案B.review E
.Everybody likes答案C doesn’t he? F
For most people答案C.considerable For many children(B)B.asFew animals were（A）A.to have been.For all those years（B）B.less
He is working hard(A)A.should fall behind
He studied hard in his答案D.which He _ more than 5000答案B.had learned
Her determination to答案B.attain He hardly答案B.need
Health problems答案B.lack He left early（A）A.in case He will be in（B）B.the rest.He has(D)D.20 head of cattle
Hurry, there is a bus答案A one in two or three minutes.I
It has been 3 years（D）D.since
.It is useful to science(A)A.to consider
.I have devoted four(A)A.deserve.I found it difficult to（C）C.reconcile It is one thing to（B）B.extract In November 1987(A)A.initiated I don’t think the first（C）C.performance
.Is Fanny the cleverest（D）D.all the students
.It was not until she（A）A.that.I have seen the picture（B）B.as if.I didn’t（C）C.mean1
I don't know why答案C.givingIf we can 答案D.get over
I advise that she答案D.should come I was very tired答案D.would have gone
In Britain, the答案D.late
I _what he said(B)B.could hardly believe
It’s not polite to(B)B.break inI am afraid I haven(A)A.go into In Britain people…答案B on
I brought this fifteenth答案D reasonable
If you want to ring him up答案A up.I do not 答案D claim to be.., but I am....I know you are plannin答案A how much it …
I was very tired答案D would have gone.I have everY答案B confidence in you…
It is a puzzle to me答案A diligently I told him that you答案B.appointment
I see no reason答案B.why
It is the first time答案B.isn’t itIf he had worked答案C.would have got through
I’d like to答案B.exchange I wish he would答案A.refrain I won’t complain答案B.getIt is not uncommon答案A.there to be It is a puzzle答案A.diligently It is extremely答案B.urgentI checked all答案B.as
Joe doesn’t seem答案B.Having seen Jackson is not答案B.so big a fool John suggested答案D.not saying
Mrs.Johnson答案B.would not like to speak
moving at his usual答案C.instead of Mark often attempts答案B.being fined
Man has never ceased答案D.deadly My cat would not(D)D.had she known
Mrs.White broke down 答案A in… N
Not only答Ddid we lose our money Not until 1868 答案B
答案C now that my head had cleared…
Nebraska is a state of the U.S.(C)C.meaning
Near the White House(C)C.called Nathan Hale was a(A)A.When the American
.not for your help（D）D.Were it Nowadays（D）D.is going on.Not everyone likes（D）D.some think Neither my brother(A)A.enjoy Neither my brother答案A.enjoy O
Our products are答案D.where
Oscar Wilde said案B.in common with
Over the past decades答案C.has been decreasing
One of the best答案B.develop our records,(D)D.According to
Over the past 10 years(C)C.consumption
Part of the funds答案D.restore People答案D.createdS
Some bees make the(C)C.by vibrating their
She went to the ticket（B）B.to be told She is not as（C）C.active a student Since he didn’t feel like（A）A.going, playing
Since the couple(A)A.reconcile
she wondered(B)B.It was not until long afterwards that
Staying in a hotel(C)C.twice as much as
She was so annoyed(B)B.arguingShe is well known(D)D.not only for her kindness
She was the only答案C.spoil
Sometimes she feels答案B.wouldn’t Scarcely had the car答案B.when Since the shipment答案C.delivered T
There is no water in答案B.isThat _ the case(C)C.being
The Great Wall is the(D)D.which their terms,(B)B.If we should accept The factory has turned(D)D.twice as many
The earth might(A)A.show that it is not
The ball(B)B.bouncedThe fact that they reacted(B)B.personalities
This problem(A)A.concernsThe Spanish team（D）D.revenge
been built The prisoner has（C）C.deprived
The girl was答案B.dancingTheir claims to（A）A.refuted
The worst thing答案A.about There is no doubt（B）B.that
This couple has答案A.the younger The man standing(C)C.at
The personnel manager（B）B.agree The ice on the lake答案C.breaks up The country has（C）C.over which The monitor答案A.behalf To a highly imaginative答案D.all The point is答案B.mentioning that is requiredThey found the答案C.much
30.According to a recent survey, When she heard答A.broke down
employe答案：ADCBA We could not pull(C)C.enclosed
We had plenty of(A)A.needn’t have 2.Below America’s waters…BDBCC bought 26.Castles were brought to Britain by We should be delighted(B)B.have Will答案：AADCD you become Grandma was a wonderful story-tellerWere it not for(A)A.would not be 答DACAB ableHave you ever thought how important14)With _ winds(D)D.favorable found in food.答案BCADD
9.Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we all could work at any答案CCADC
8.When Sally and Tom get married…ADCDB
9.What is your favorite colour? BACA(C?)
17.You don’t even need to look back The _ girl is Ruth（B）B.pretty little improvedCanadian The Portuguese give答案B.being The weather here is（A）A.variable that they are fresh答案C.Given The perspective in(A)A.contrary to The tools(C)C.with which They are willing答案D.elderly The hall has a(B)B.capacity
64.The child was答案A.discouraged This law(D)D.is intended to reduce
The sales had started答案A.bargain
They(A)A.fell out
They答案B.ought to beThe peasants are(C)C.in sight
The ship took machines答案A.from The permission that(C)C.was
whichgranted
The new teller答案B.figure out The red(A)A.blouse
that my head had答案C.Now Tom is(A)A.fairly/rather The company(C)C.has been promisingThe monitor will speak答案A.behalf The General Secretary of…答案A The manager promised 答案C.having caused informed There were few people about答案C There were few people答案C.little little traffic traffic They are willing to care for the答案 16.The driver was答案A.a;/ D elderly 18.This magazine is答案B.popular The child was 答案A discouraged 9.The art show 答案A.far from The painting答案A which… 12.The hotel答案A.To begin with There is 答案B no telling… 16.The company is答案B.attract The point is worth 答案A being twice, the答案B.Bitten mentioned… Through long(C)C.where it is Tom was very 答案A.would come neededU The hall has a答案B.capacity Unfortunately,（B）B.with The music was答案A.W boring…boredWe really didn’t like答案D.flavor The police are答案C.looking for When the teacher asked答案A.The teacher asked答案C.to stop invented running43.When the girl heard答案D.goThe key to答案D.enforcing31.Watching sport was答案B.by far_ the price is答案D.As far as16.We should be答案B.have you This famous temple答案D.to have become
67.Would you care（D）D.anything but70.when the traffic accident（A）A.He happened to be 45.We started（C）C.so early as to 2.We tried to settle the（D）D.be lacking inWe won’t encourage(C)C.even though While nuclear weapons(D)D.potential 26.We should be able to(B)B.provided that
28.We don’t(A)A.foresee
39.Weeks _ before（BB.elapsed 94)When her own(A)A.whichever Why don’t you take(C)C.omething, somethingY You may get good答案B.in the long run69.You should take答案D.neglected10.Your ill treatment答案A.mind 97)You’d better take(C)C.in case阅读 8.An angry woman stood on the station答案BDACD 20.All animals must rest, but do they sle答案BCBDA 23.A report consistently brought back by答案DACBA 27.At present, there are four network firm答案BCBAD 28.Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colora答案CDAAB 1.A friend of mine was fond of drawing h答案CDDCD
答案CBDAA Hollywood no longer rules South Kore答案DABCD If someone tells you he fought in the Swis答案DCBCB In 1985, the Coca-cola Company made t答案BDACC 24.It was 1985, and Rafe Esquith was beginn答案CDABC 29.Imagine your sitting on your front garden答案BABCB
4.It’s important to understand basic
types of iCADDC
5.In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was…ADCAD 6.Kim was in danger of being fired from her job….DACCB 7.Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.DBCAA 21.One sunny Sunday in Chicago, several form答案BDCAA 14.Pronouncinga language is a skill.Every norm答案CADCB 19.Remember global warming? Back in December,答案CAABC 18.Since World War II, there has been a clearly dis答案CACDB 19.Soccer is played by millions of people…ACDBD 12.Trees are useful to man in three very important答案CBDDB 25.There’s a great story about an old Finnish woman答案CDCBC 7.There will be lots of new aromas…CABAD
13.Vitamins are a group of substances twenty years to ap答案CDCDA
22.You’re trying to control my life,” says my nine-year-答案ACBDB
25.You’re trying to control my life…ACBDB
32.You don’t even need to look back twenty years…CDCDA 完形
Advertising is a form of selling.For thousands of(DDABBCCABCDAABD)
Each morning, millions of us turn on our radios and答案BACBD BCCDD Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives答案DCDAADDBCCBBABC
Life involves making decisions and changes.Decisions a答案CCDBA CADCA
6.More and more students want to study in “hot” majors(AACCDDBABCDDBCA)
2.One crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another答案DCBDDADDADACBDC
3“Often we find that people who are quite shy have a very答案：AACDDDBABA
6.Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount答案BCAAD BACBA
4.There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to inform(ABDBBCBBCBCDCBD)
2The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often t答案：BCAABACBDB
5.The United States is well-known for its network _(1)maj答案ADDAA BDBAA
3.When you read to learn English composition, you 理保护。
The scientists point that the wild animals should be protected legitimately.10.他是唯一有资格担任这一职务的人。
He is the only person who has the qualification to hold/take up the
1.自从上月与经理的面试以后，玛丽一直在焦急地等待着来自公司方面的结果。
Mary has been anxiously waiting for the result from the company since her interview with the manager last month.2.我姐姐告诉我,昨晚的节目一点也11.你知道联合国是哪一年成立的吗？
Do you know when the United Nations was founded?
13.你知道上一届奥运会是在哪里举行的？Do you know where the last Olympic Games was held?
14.很多年轻人来到北京以实现他23.为了取得成功，需要从错误中学习。
To achieve success, one must learn from his/her own mistakes.24.在过去的10年中，许多农民离开老家到北京找工作。In the past ten years, many farmers have left/left their homes for Beijing to look for jobs.(DCBADBCADCABBBD)汉译英： 1．他们发现学习一门外语是困难的，因为要记住很多单词。
They find it is difficult to learn a foreign language because there are many new words to remember.2．如果图书馆的书放错了位置，读者就很难找到所要的书。
It is difficult for readers to find the books they want if the books are put in the wrong places in the library.3．很多年轻人来到北京，以实现他们的梦想。
Many young people come to Beijing to realize their dream.4．听到这个消息后，我们立即赶往火车站。
Hearing the news, we hurried to the railway station at once.5.英语是使用最广泛的语言之一。English is one of the most widely used languages.6.那是我去过的最好的音乐会之一。
It is one of the best concerts I have ever been to.7.他一定去过欧洲，因为他对欧洲这么了解。
He must have been to the Europe because he knows it so much.8.由于受过专门训练，她打字又快又准。
She types quickly and accurately because of special training.9.科学家指出，野生动物应得到合position.11.他考试作弊导致他没有取得学位。
He cheated in the examination due to/result in his failure in getting the degree.12.市场经济在中国发展中起重要作用。
Market economy takes an important role in Chinese development.13.因为海伦拒绝了他的晚餐邀请，约翰很失望。
John was disappointed because Helen refused his supper invitation.14.由于他的帮助，我英语期末考试终于通过了。
My English final examination passed in the end/ at last because of his help.15.因他没有遵守安全规则出了交通事故。
He didn’t abbey the safety rules resulted in an traffic accident.16.只要我们学习努力,就能够克服一切困难。
As long as we study hard, we will be able to overcome all the difficulties.17.孩子们常想为什么鸟能飞而他们不能。
The children often think why the bird can fly while they can’t.18.作为职业女性，她工作的同时还要照顾家庭和孩子。
As a professional woman, she takes care of the family and child as well as works.汉译英：
没有意思。My sister told me the performance yesterday evening/last night was not interesting at all.3.如果明天早晨8点来, 你可能在开会之前找到他。If you come at eight o'clock tomorrow morning, you might be able to catch/find him before the meeting.4.现在大多数年轻人长大之后,不愿跟父母生活在一起。Nowadays, most young people are unwilling/not
willing to live with their parents after they grow up.5.在现代家庭中，丈夫和妻子都出去工作，挣钱养家。In a modern family, both husband and wife go out to work to support the family.6.汤姆数学很好，而他弟弟更喜欢音乐。
Tom is good at maths, while his brother is more fond of music.7.传统上,中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。Traditionally, Chinese youths live with their parents until they grow up and marry
8.一些人比较关注工资，而另一些人更关注事业的发展。Some people care for/pay attention to the salary, while others pay more attention to their career development.10.研究小组分成了两个,因为人太多了。
The research group has split into two because there are/were too many people.们的梦想。Many young people come to Beijing to fulfill their dreams.15.作为金牌获得者，她在火车站受到了热烈的欢迎。As a gold medal winner, she was warmly welcomed in the train/railway station.16.由于药品短缺，病人无法得到及时治疗。Patients cannot be treated timely/cannot receive timely treatment because of/due to a shortage of medicine.17.学习新技术的目的在于应用。The purpose of learning a new technology lies in its application.18.互联网使每个人在任何地方和任何时候接受教育成为可能。The Internet makes it possible for everyone to receive education
anywhere and anytime/that everyone can receive education anywhere and anytime.19.你应该按医嘱去服这种药。You should follow the doctor's instructions on how to take the medicine.是信息技术使大众教育成为可能。It is information technology that makes mass education possible.21.在治疗期间，这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。This patient should be isolated / separated from others during the treatment.22.他的实验充分显示了这项新技术的优势。His experiment has fully demonstrated the advantages of this new technology.25.这个会议室不够大,容纳不了300人。This meeting room is not big enough to hold 300 people.26.在传统家庭中，母亲的职责是呆在家里照顾孩子。In a traditional family, the mother's role is to stay in and take care of the children.26.到达伦敦以后，他发现几乎听不懂别人在谈论什么。Having arrived in London, he found he could hardly understand what people were talking about.27.如果恶劣天气持续的话，将会出现更严重的交通问题。
If the bad weather continues, there will be more serious problems in transportation.28.在这样的天气里，我宁愿乘飞机去杭州，而不是坐火车。
In this kind of weather, I would rather go to Hangzhou by air than by train.29.经理对项目小组上交的报告很满意。The manager was very satisfied with the yearly/annual report submitted/handed in by the project team.30.听到这个消息,他们立即出发去火车站。
Having heard the news, they left for the railway station immediately.31.校长在上周举行的会议上做了关于网络教育的重要报告。The president made/gave/delivered an important report on online education at the meeting held last week
32.当主席宣读获奖者的名单时，她感到心跳得厉害。While the chairman was announcing the names of the
winners, she felt her heart beating fast.42.尽管交通拥堵，他还是按时赶到办公室开会。
In spite of the heavy traffic, he
managed to arrive at the office in time
我公司经营各种电子产品已经十几年了。Our company have been
33.我们小的时候，对周围世界充满了好奇。When we were young, we were curious about everything around us.34.孩子们常常想为什么鸟能飞而他们不能飞。Children usually wonder why birds can fly while they themselves cannot.35.不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个实验。
They will carry out the experiment regardless of what may happen/no matter what may happen/whatever happens.36.我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。We should not laugh at those who have made mistakes.37.我们决心寻求这些复杂问题的答案。
We are determined to seek/find/search for solutions to these complicated questions.38.他提议成立一个项目组来解决物价上涨的问题。He put forward a proposal of setting up a project team to handle the rising prices
39.如果我们合作得很好，一定会赢这场比赛。If we cooperate well, we are bound to win the game/match.40.商店在各种报纸上登了很多广告。
The store has put up many
advertisements in various newspapers.41.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。Some people are fed up with modern city life, and move to the countryside.for the meeting.43.当今人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题。Nowadays, people rely/depend more and more on computers to solve/resolve various types/kinds of difficult problems.44.他知道吸烟没有什么好处，他迟早会戒掉的。He knows(that)
smoking does no good to him, and he will give it up sooner or later.只要你继续努力, 你就一定会成功。As long as you keep on studying hard, you will surely succeed.46.电是一种非常重要的能源，没有它，现代化工业就不能发展。
Electricity is such an important energy that modern industry couldn't develop without it.即使昨天我知道这件事, 我也不会告诉你的。Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldn't have told you.我宁愿现在就把真相告诉他，而不愿一直保守这个秘密。I would rather tell her the truth now than keep it(as)a secret forever.万一我出去散步了，你最好还是把钥匙带上。You'd better take the keys in case I am out for a walk.他对新闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.你可以开车，不过你得答应我开车时小心点儿。You can drive the car as long as you promise to drive carefully..每个地方或国家都有自己的风俗习惯。
Each area or country has its own customs.handling electronic products for more than ten years.他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。
He remembered turning off the light when he left the reading-room.正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作。
It was because he did very well in the interview that he got the job.尽管医生警告，他还是不停地抽烟。He kept on smoking in spite of the doctor's warning.人们到了失去健康的时候，才意识到健康的重要。People don't realize the value of health until they lose it.大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of those by small workshops
假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人。If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should make him/her the legal owner of it.自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有十几台电脑被窃，公司决定采取措施制止偷窃
More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take actions to stop it.
第三篇：电大英语统考
电大英语B统考题库试卷
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
交际英语
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读理解
三：词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、29、四：完形填空：26、30、27、28、21、22、23、24、25、26、29、四：完形填空：
30、27、28、50
第四篇：电大英语统考翻译
1.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.[答案:在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。] 2.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.[答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。] 3.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.[答案:好的记忆有助于语言的学习。]
4.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.[答案:那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。] 5.A teacher should have patience in his work.[答案:当老师应当有耐心。] 6.All that glitters is not gold.[答案:闪光的未必都是金子。] 7.Apples here like water and sunshine.[答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。] 8.Are you fond of music?[答案:你喜欢音乐吗？ ]
9.As is known to all, China is a developing country.[答案:众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。] 10.As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly.[答案:只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。]
11.Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.[答案:由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。]
12.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.[答案:北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。] 13.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.[答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。] 14.Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.[答案:安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。]
15.But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.[答案:但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史。] 16.But it looks like something I would never buy.[答案:但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。] 17.Can you express yourself clearly in English?[答案:你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？] 18.China is the largest developing country in the world.[答案:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。] 19.China will build up a space station in ten years.[答案:在十年内，中国将建一个太空站。] 20.Christmas is the most important festival in the west.[答案:圣诞节是西方最重要的节日。] 21.Could you tell me where the post office is?[答案:请问邮局在哪里？ ] 22.Could you tell me where the post office is?[答案:请问邮局在哪里？]
23.Do you often do your washing in the evening?[答案:你经常晚上洗衣服吗？]
24.Do you think students should do a part-time job?[答案:你认为学生应该业余打工吗？ ] 25.Do you think you can do it by yourself? [答案:你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗? ] 26.Does the computer have instructions on it?[答案:电脑上面有使用说明吗？] 27.Don't you mind my opening the window?[答案:你不介意我打开窗户吧？]
28.Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?[答案:你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？] 29.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.[答案:历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。] 30.Everyone was in bed except me.[答案:除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。]
31.Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?[答案:请问去电影院怎么走？]
32.Excuse me.Where's the nearest police station?[答案:劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？] 33.Few of them believe you.[答案:我们当中几乎没人相信你。]
34.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.[答案:火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。]
35.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.[答案:弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。] 36.Give us a few more minutes to decide.[答案:再给我们几分钟时间做决定。]
37.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.[答案:顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。] 38.Have you seen Tom recently?[答案:最近你看见汤姆了吗？ ]
39.He didn't need to attend the meeting.[答案:他没必要参加那个会议。] 40.He doesn't know what life means to him.[答案:他不知道人生的意义。] 41.He had a traffic accident last week.[答案:他上星期出了一起交通事故。] 42.He had to leave early yesterday.[答案:昨天他不得不早些离开。]
43.He has a foreign friend who lives in America.[答案:他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。] 44.He has been learning English for years.[答案:多年来，他一直在学英语。] 45.He has sympathy for all poor people.[答案:他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。]
46.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.[答案:他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。] 47.He has the habit of making notes while reading.[答案:他有阅读时记笔记的习惯] 48.He is a worldwide famous scientist.[答案:他是一位世界著名的科学家。] 49.He is always making excuses for being late.[答案:他总是为他的迟到找借口。]
50.He is always very active in student activities.[答案:他在学生活动中一直非常积极。] 51.He is sweating all over.[答案:他出了一身汗。]
52.He is thinking about moving to a new place.[答案:他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方] 53.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.[答案:他老是照镜子。]
54.He lives in a small room with only one small window.[答案:他住在一间只有一个小窗户的小房间里。] 55.He offered to help us with our work.[答案:他主动帮助我们工作。] 56.He prefers coffee to tea.[答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。] 57.He stopped smoking.[答案:他已经戒烟了。]
58.He stopped to smoke.[答案:他停下来，开始吸烟。] 59.He was pleased with the fine weather.[答案:他因天气好而感到快乐。]
60.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.[答案:他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。]
61.He was too tired to go on reading.[答案:他太累了，无法再阅读了。] 62.He was very happy to hear from his old friend.[答案:他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。] 63.Hi.What can I get for your dinner, sir?[答案:你好，先生。你晚餐要吃什么？] 64.How are you doing these days?[答案:这些日子你怎么样？ ] 65.How do you spell your last name?[答案:你的姓是如何拼写的？] 66.How long have you collected your stamps?[答案:你集邮有多久了？] 67.How long will it take us to get there?[答案:我们到那儿要用多长时间？] 68.I am very familiar with his name.[答案:我很熟悉他的名字。] 69.I came back because of the rain.[答案:因为下雨我就回来了。]
70.I came here at least once a month.[答案:我一个月至少来这里一次。]
71.I can't go with you today because I'm too busy.[答案:我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。] 72.I do want to know what really happened.[答案:我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。] 73.I don't know who broke the window.[答案:我不知道谁打破了窗户。]
74.I don't think he can operate the new type of computer.[答案:我认为他不会操作这种计算机。] 75.I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.[答案:我不想花五美元买一瓶水。] 76.I enjoyed this meal thoroughly.[答案:我非常喜欢这顿饭。]
77.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.[答案:我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。] 78.I feel lonely without you.[答案:没有你我感到孤独。] 79.I feel satisfied with my life.[答案:我对生活感到满意。] 80.I got married ten years ago.[答案:十年前，我结了婚。] 81.I had no choice.[答案:我别无选择。]
82.I have a pain in my back.[答案:我的背疼。]
83.I have no interest in what they say about me.[答案:我对别人怎么说我不感兴趣。] 84.I hope we can have some snow this winter.[答案:我希望今年冬天会下点雪。] 85.I hurried to my office.[答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。]
86.I look forward to hearing from you.[答案:我期待着收到您的回信。]
87.I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.[答案:我在桌上找了那本书，但是那本书不在那儿。] 88.I need to buy some-cent stamps.[答案:我需要买一些美分的邮票。]
89.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.[答案:我需要你先填写表格的上半部。] 90.I prefer tea to coffee.[答案:我宁可要茶，不要咖啡。]
91.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.[答案:每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。] 92.I slept soundly all night.[答案:我整夜睡得很熟。]
93.I think our dream will become true.[答案:我认为我们的梦想将成为现实。] 94.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.[答案:我想明天她就会改变主意。]
95.I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.[答案:我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。] 96.I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.[答案:我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。] 97.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.[答案:我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。] 98.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.[答案:我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。]
99.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.[答案:如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。] 100.I'll call you as soon as I arrive.[答案:我一到就给你打电话。]
101.I'll have to try using the search engines.[答案:我得试着用这个搜索引擎。]
102.I'll try not to take up too much of your time.[答案:我尽量不占用你太多的时间。] 103.I'll write to you as soon as I get there.[答案:我一到那儿就给你写信。]
104.I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.[答案:我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。] 105.I'm finishing my second year of studies.[答案:我即将完成第二年的学习。] 106.I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.[答案:我想明天买张月票。]
107.I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.[答案:铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。] 108.I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.[答案:本星期天，我要去拜访一位朋友。] 109.I'm having a headache now.[答案:我现在有点头疼。]
110.I'm not an English major student.[答案:我不是英语专业的学生。]
111.I'm now a distance education student.[答案:我现在是一名远程教育学员。] 112.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[答案:我在考虑去巴黎旅游。] 113.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[答案:我在考虑去巴黎旅游。]
114.I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.[答案:我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。] 115.I'm wondering who broke the window.[答案:我纳闷谁打破了窗户。]
116.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.[答案:在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。] 117.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.[答案:在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。] 118.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.[答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。] 119.In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.[答案:在美国，许多大学生不在家住。] 120.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.[答案:足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。] 121.It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.[答案:我们将生产这种发动机，这是肯定无疑的。] 122.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.[答案:众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。] 123.It is necessary to take medicine on time.[答案:按时吃药是必要的。] 124.It is not necessary to do this work.[答案:没有必要做这项工作。]
125.It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.[答案:学习一门外语需要很多时间。] 126.It was a hard job, but he did not mind.[答案:这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。] 127.It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.[答案:很高兴在伦敦见到许多朋友。] 128.It's easy to say, but difficult to do.[答案:说起来容易，但做起来难。] 129.It's never too late to learn.[答案:活到老，学到老。]
130.It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.[答案:那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。] 131.It's still raining today![答案:今天还在下雨。]
132.It's their duty to look after these young trees.[答案:他们的责任是照看这些小树。]
133.I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody.[答案:我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。] 134.I've lost interest in my work.[答案:我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。]
135.I've never heard such good music in a computer game.[答案:我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好的音乐。] 136.Jack works much harder than before.[答案:杰克学习比以前努力多了。]
137.Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.[答案:简告诉我许多有关她到南非旅游的事。] 138.Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.[答案:简在上月底就移居纽约了。] 139.Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.[答案:珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。] 140.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.[答案:尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。] 141.Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.[答案:你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。]
142.Let me type in your address and then open the account.[答案:我先输入你的住址，然后开户。] 143.Let's sit over here until it's time for you to board.[答案:我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。] 144.Let's try something different.[答案:让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。]
145.Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.[答案:李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。] 146.Life is meaningless without a purpose.[答案: 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。]
147.Lincoln was the US president who set the slaves free.[答案:林肯是解放黑奴的那位美国总统。] 148.MR.Lin assigned too much homework today.[答案:今天林先生（老师）留的家庭作业太多了。] 149.My classmate is more clever than I.[答案:我的同学比我聪明。] 150.My grandpa is used to getting up early.[答案:我爷爷习惯早起。]
151.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.[答案:我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。] 152.No matter what happens, I'll be your best friend.[答案:无论发生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。] 153.Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.[答案:当然，并非所有美国人都对运动赶兴趣。] 154.Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.[答案:这里的机器并不全是我厂生产的。] 155.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.[答案:世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。] 156.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.[答案:好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。]
157.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.[答案:所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。]
158.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.[答案:一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。] 159.Open the window and let the fresh air in.[答案:打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。] 160.Our library is as big as theirs.[答案:我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。]
161.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.[答案:我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。] 162.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.[答案:我们的教材和他们的教材很不一样。] 163.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.[答案:我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。]
164.People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.[答案:全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。] 165.People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.[答案:人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。] 166.Please call me back when you are free.[答案:你有时间给我回个电话。]
167.Please give this book to whoever comes first.[答案:请把这本书给最先来的人。] 168.Please move your chair to the window.[答案:请把你的椅子移到窗口。] 169.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.[答案:请明天上午给我打电话。] 170.Promise me never to be late again.[答案:答应我以后再也不要迟到了。] 171.Riding bicycles can save energy.[答案:骑自行车能够节约能源。]
172.She always laughs at a good joke.[答案:她听到了好的笑话，总是要笑的。] 173.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.[答案:她每天一到家就开始做饭。] 174.She is used to living in the countryside.[答案:她习惯住在乡下。]
175.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.[答案:她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。] 176.She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.[答案:她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。] 177.She looks lovely when she is happy.[答案:她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。]
178.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.[答案:她是家里唯一的女儿，也是五个孩子中年龄最小的。] 179.Some football teams will have games there.[答案:有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。] 180.Stay here before I get back.[答案:在我回来之前别离开。]
181.Students can study by themselves through school network.[答案:学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。] 182.Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.[答案:把这只空盒子拿走，给我拿一个满的来。]
183.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.[答案:泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。] 184.The cause of the fire was carelessness.[答案:起火的原因是不谨慎。]
185.The doctor is very patient with his patients.[答案:医生对他的病人很耐心。]
186.The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.[答案:医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。] 187.The doctor told me to have more water.[答案:医生让我多喝些水。] 188.The doctor told me to have more water.[答案:医生让我多喝些水。]
189.The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.[答案:我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。]
190.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.[答案:这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。] 191.The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party.[答案:姑娘们忙着准备周末的晚会。] 192.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.[答案:这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。] 193.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.[答案:月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。] 194.The more I study, the less I seem to learn.[答案:我读的书越多，好象学到的东西越少。] 195.The more money I make, the happier I will be.[答案:赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。]
196.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.[答案:我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。] 197.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.[答案:大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。] 198.The old man is in his late sixties.[答案:老人近七十岁。]
199.The plane took off very smoothly.[答案:飞机很平稳地起飞了。]
200.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.[答案:污染的空气变得有毒，对人的健康有害。] 201.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.[答案:中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。] 202.The school management must be improved.[答案:必须改进学校管理。]
203.The shop is open till ten at night every day.[答案:商店每天营业到晚上十点。]
204.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.[答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。] 205.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck.[答案:整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。]
206.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).[答案:由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。] 207.There is something urgent for you to do right now.[答案:有件急事要你立即去做。] 208.There's a party at my house this Friday.[答案:这星期五在我们家有个宴会。]
209.These five boys failed in their English exam last term.[答案:这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。] 210.They are ordinary people, but did a great job.[答案:他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。]
211.They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.[答案:他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。] 212.They sold the old house yesterday.[答案:昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。]
213.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.[答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。] 214.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.[答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。] 215.Think it over before you speak.[答案:先考虑一下再说。]
216.This box can hold more books than that one.[答案:这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。] 217.This custom has a long tradition.[答案:这一风俗历史悠久。]
218.This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.[答案:今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。]
219.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.[答案:这是我见过的最差的医院。] 220.This one's pretty, but it costs too much.[答案:这个很漂亮，但是很贵。] 221.This pair of shoes cost me yuan.[答案:这双鞋花了我元钱。]
222.This place has plentiful material resources.[答案:这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。] 223.This street will be widened.[答案:这条大街将要加宽。]
224.This TV channel has too many commercials.[答案:这个电视台频道广告太多了。]
225.Though it was late, they kept on working.[答案:尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。] 226.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can't play well.[答案:汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。]
227.Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.[答案:汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。] 228.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.[答案:晶体管的体积小、重量轻。] 229.Travel broadens the mind.[答案:旅行可以开阔眼界。] 230.Trees need water to grow.[答案:树木有水才能生长。]
231.Try hard or you'll fail the test.[答案:努力地，否则你考试及不了格。]
232.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.[答案:各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。] 233.We all like her because she's very helpful.[答案:我们都喜欢她，因为她乐于助人。] 234.We are from mainland China.[答案:我们来自中国大陆。]
235.We are getting ready for our English examination.[答案:我们正在为英语考试做准备。] 236.We are short of time and money.[答案:我资金和时间都缺。]
237.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.[答案:在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。] 238.We have made little progress.[答案:我们没有取得什么进展。] 239.We must take some measures to control the pollution.[答案:我们必须采取措施来控制污染。]
240.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.[答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。] 241.We should make best use of time.[答案:我们要充分利用时间。]
242.We used to live near a big park.[答案:我们曾经住在一个大公园附近。]
243.We're running behind schedule by about minutes.[答案:我们大约误点十五分钟。] 244.What kind of life do most people enjoy?[答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ ] 245.What time do you go swimming every day?[答案:你每天何时去游泳？ ]
246.What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? [答案:你喜欢喝点什么，矿泉水还是茶水？] 247.What's your nationality, sir?[答案:先生，您是哪国人？ ]
248.When are you going to get your hair cut?[答案:你打算什么时候去理发？]
249.When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.[答案:当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。]
250.When she left school, she went first to Britain.[答案:在她离开学校后，她一开始去的是英国。] 251.When were the Olympic Games founded?[答案:奥运会是何时创办的？] 252.Who can help me clean the room?[答案:谁能帮我打扫房间？ ] 253.Who's going to answer the door?[答案:谁去开门？ ]
254.Who's going to answer the telephone?[答案:谁去接电话？ ]
255.Why, do you want me to change the channel?[答案:怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？] 256.Without water, there is no life on the earth.[答案:没有水，地球上就没有生命。] 257.Would you like some mineral water?[答案:你想要矿泉水吗？ ]
258.Would you mind closing the window for me?[答案:能帮我关一下窗户吗？ ] 259.Would you mind turning down the radio?[答案:你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？]
260.Would you please help me with this heavy box?[答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？] 261.Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.[答案:没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌。]
262.Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.[答案:是的，我也很急着听她新唱片里所有的歌。] 263.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.[答案:你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。] 264.You are clever enough to pass the exam.[答案:你很聪明，能通过考试。] 265.You can buy water inside.[答案:你可以在里面买水喝。]
266.You must always remember not to cheat in exams.[答案:你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。] 267.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it.[答案:你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。] 268.You ought not to smoke so much.[答案:你不应该抽这么多的烟。] 269.You'd better do that again.[答案:你最好再做一遍。]
270.You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.[答案:趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。]
271.You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.[答案:你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。]
第五篇：2018电大英语统考交际用语
1、-Hey, Tom, what's up?-__________ A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life? D、You are lucky.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much./ Nothing in particular./ Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you(are they/is she /is he)getting along?(近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。
2、-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_______ A、You may ask for help.B、I'll give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、I'd come to help.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you “帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。
3、How do you do?--_________ A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do? C、Not too bad.D、Very well.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
4、-How are you, Bob?-________ A、How are you? B、I'm fine.Thank you.C、How do you do? D、Nice to meet you.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。
5、-May I see your tickets, please?-________ A、Sure.B、No, you can't.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“当然了。”
6、-What's the matter, dear?--_________ A、I didn't go to school.B、I have a terrible headache.C、I took the kids shopping today.D、It is a beautiful dress.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】“亲爱的，怎么啦？”说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。A项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。C，D两项不合适。
7、How's your family?--_________ A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。
8、-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?_________ A、It's OK with me.B、It doesn't matter.C、You are welcome.D、I don't care.参考答案:B 解析:
14、What's the matter, John?--_________ A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。
15、Let me introduce myself.I'm Steward．--_________ A、What a pleasure.B、Pleased to meet you.C、I don't know.D、Thanks a lot.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后，应答是“很荣幸认识你”。
16、-Must I take a taxi?_________ A、In half an hour.B、An hour before.C、Until the next one.D、Before another one.参考答案:A 解析:
21、-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?This is Tom ________.A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。
25、Thank you for calling.--_________ A、Don't mention it.B、That's fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。
26、-How are you going on with your English?Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A、call my Charles B、call me at Charles C、call me Charles D、call Charles me 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】call sb.sth.把……称作……。
29、-We'd like two Cokes, please.___________ A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way.D、By plane and by bus.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。
33、-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？-________ A、Speaking, please.B、Oh, how are you？ C、I'm listening.D、I'm Don.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲 ”。
34、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?--_________ A、Who's there? B、Who's that speaking? C、Who are you? D、Who wants to speak to Mark? 参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。
35、How tall is your sister?--_________ A、She is not very well.B、She is 28 years old.C、She is very nice.D、She is as tall as I am.参考答案:D 解析:
【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“你姐姐有多高？”针对问题的应答是:“和我一样高”既回答了提问，又提供了信息。其它各项答非所问。
36、-Thanks for your help._______ This is not the end of the world.A、Good luck.B、Cheer up.C、Go ahead.D、No problem.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”，另外第二句话This is not the end of the world.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。
43、-It's rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-________ A、Yes, please.B、No, please.C、Sure, please.D、I don't like it.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。
44、-Wow!This is a marvelous room!I've never known you're so artistic.-______
A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Don't mention it.C、Thanks for your compliments.D、It's fine.参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C 【解析】在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。Thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。
45、How can I get to the cinema?--_________ A、It's very far.B、Yes, there is a cinema near here.C、It's well known.D、Go down this street and turn left.参考答案:D 解析:
【答案】D【解析】A说的是：“您能告诉我怎样才能去电影院吗？”很明显这是在问路，需要对方给以肯定或否定的回答。D项中“您沿着这条路走，然后再左拐”是这种情景下的正确回答。
46、-_________________ A、No.I didn't do well enough.B、Who told you that? C、Thanks.D、Yes, I got a good mark.参考答案:C 解析:
49、-May I use my credit card here?_______ A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D 解析:
【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是I’d love to。
52、-Do you like to play basketball?_________.A、I go to work every day B、I don't go to work every day C、By train D、By air 参考答案:C 解析:
54、-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___________, and how are you? A、Don't mention it B、Hm, not too bad C、Thanks D、Pretty fast 参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。
56、Are you feeling better today, Jack?--_________ A、There must be something wrong.B、Just have a good rest.C、Yes, thank you, doctor.But I still don't feel good.D、Don't worry about me.参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。C是直接回答大夫的询问。
57、-Paul, _______?_________ A、Just so so.B、No, not good.C、Thank you very much.D、You are good.参考答案:C 解析: 65、-Do you mind my smoking here?-_______ A、No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、Yes.I'd rather not.D、Good idea.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】Do you mind…？句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。66、-Would you like to see a film?Really? _______ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。
68、-I'm sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic.-________ A、Well, it's OK.B、No, it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。69、Good morning, John.How are you doing?--_________ A、I'm pleased.B、Good night.C、Not so bad.And you? D、How do you do? 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】问候语的回答。C最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。70、How are you getting on today?--_________ A、Very well.B、How do you do? C、I'm a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
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