2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)

第一篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)

《感恩》观后感

当“感恩”这个字眼出现在我眼前时，我有点措手不及，看它是那么的熟悉又是那么的陌生，熟悉是因为我们经常在生活中听见，陌生是因为我们根本不懂得感恩。

当看完《感恩》这个片子时，我泪流满面，因为那时我才真正体会到了父母是那么的不容易、那么的辛苦，为了自己的儿女不惜一切代价，甚至是生命。父母也许只是我们衣衫上一行疏落的针线；只是我们不屑一顾的一碗生日面；甚至是我们耳畔喋喋不休的可笑而又可恼的唠叨。然而，在我们无论遭受肉体或者灵魂的灭顶之灾时，她又可以义无反顾地献出自己的生命。他们是多么的伟大！当我们快乐的和朋友一起过生日时，你可知道你的生日也就是母亲的苦难日。

母爱如一股涓涓细流，虽无声却能滋润干枯的心灵，它平凡却在平凡中孕育着一份惊人的伟大！有时，母爱是一剂特效药，可以挣就那膏肓病人，行将树木的灵魂；有时母爱又是人生海洋上的一盏指路灯，引导我们走出迷途，追随光明。“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”。这份沉甸甸的爱，有谁能够掂出它的份量，有谁能够真正偿还呢？

父母是我们从之索取最多的，可父母却又是最容易满足的，只需儿女对他发自内心得一个微笑、一句话语，可是我们呢？常常不满足

父母给与我们的一切，还时常抱怨，可我们知道吗？父母给与我们的东西都是那么得不容易，我们不但不感谢还嫌这嫌那，现在想一想，我们真的太不了解父母了。人世间做难割舍得就是母子情，但我们却一次又一次的去伤害父母，我们真的太对不起我们的父母了。

所以从现在起，我们要学会感恩，学会报答，回报父母给予我们的一切，没有父母默默的支持就没有我们的今。什么都可以等，但是报答父母不能等，因为错过了，就再也没有机会了，那会让我们后悔一生。父母我爱你们，我一定会孝敬你们的!

当“感恩”这个字眼出现在我眼前时，我有点措手不及，看它是那么的熟悉又是那么的陌生，熟悉是因为我们经常在生活中听见，陌生是因为我们根本不懂得感恩。

当看完《感恩》这个片子时，我泪流满面，因为那时我才真正体会到了父母是那么的不容易、那么的辛苦，为了自己的儿女不惜一切代价，甚至是生命。父母也许只是我们衣衫上一行疏落的针线；只是我们不屑一顾的一碗生日面；甚至是我们耳畔喋喋不休的可笑而又可恼的唠叨。然而，在我们无论遭受肉体或者灵魂的灭顶之灾时，她又可以义无反顾地献出自己的生命。他们是多么的伟大！当我们快乐的和朋友一起过生日时，你可知道你的生日也就是母亲的苦难日。

母爱如一股涓涓细流，虽无声却能滋润干枯的心灵，它平凡却在平凡中孕育着一份惊人的伟大！有时，母爱是一剂特效药，可以挣就那膏肓病人，行将树木的灵魂；有时母爱又是人生海洋上的一盏指路灯，引导我们走出迷途，追随光明。“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”。这份沉甸甸的爱，有谁能够掂出它的份量，有谁能够真正偿还呢？

父母是我们从之索取最多的，可父母却又是最容易满足的，只需儿女对他发自内心得一个微笑、一句话语，可是我们呢？常常不满足父母给与我们的一切，还时常抱怨，可我们知道吗？父母给与我们的东西都是那么得不容易，我们不但不感谢还嫌这嫌那，现在想一想，我们真的太不了解父母了。人世间做难割舍得就是母子情，但我们却一次又一次的去伤害父母，我们真的太对不起我们的父母了。

所以从现在起，我们要学会感恩，学会报答，回报父母给予我们的一切，没有父母默默的支持就没有我们的今。什么都可以等，但是报答父母不能等，因为错过了，就再也没有机会了，那会让我们后悔一生。父母我爱你们，我一定会孝敬你们的!

第二篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)

2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)6

一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1.It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from____ to moment.A.time B.moment C.period D.instant

2.It may be worth remembering that ____ John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A.after B.since C.while D.if

3.The effects of rapid travel ____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A.on B.in C.for D.to

4.Her powers of persuasion were ____no avail.A.for B.by C.with D.to

5.There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the ____of all shaking hands with you.A.process B.prospect C.precedent D.presence

6.It is the right to change employers which ____employment from slavery.A.distinguishes B.derives C.releases D.relieves

7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog ____itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A.sacrifices B.opposes C.exposes D.attaches

8.A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties____.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse

9.The challenge is not one of expansion____, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary

10.Management often works hard to set up a situation ____ work is done in series.A.that B.where C.which D.what

二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）

Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for victory in western countries.But do you know the 11 of the sign?

During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans.A lot of people 12 to Britain.Among them was one Belgian(比利时人)13 Victor Dalveli.He loved his country very much.And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupiers.On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory.In a few days, it appeared everywhere., it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe.Because it was simple and 17, it soon became very popular.When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”.And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.第 1 页 11.A.meaning B.shape C.history D.definition

12.A.had escaped B.escaped C.have escaped D.escape 13.A.naming B.being named C.named D.name 14.A.up B.out C.on D.off

15.A.letter B.alphabet C.expression D.word 16.A.Latter B.Later C.Late D.Lately 17.A.meaningful B.energetic C.magnificent D.interesting 18.A.his B.their C.one’s D.everybody’s 19.A.in order to B.so as to C.so to D.as to 20.A.on B.in C.by D.at

三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)

Passage One

Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world's great literature on human excellence and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn(顽强的)consistency.The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence.On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker.He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there.Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted.So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work.Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind.He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost.But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves.The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game.And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game.A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in.Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle(阻截).So his team won the game.When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium(体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life.His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21.The writer believes that the key to achieving success is__________.A.developing one's talent B.seizing opportunities C.having wide vision D.sticking to one's goal

22.According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because ________.A.his friend was killed there

B.his foot was injured in an accident C.he lacked confidence in himself

D.he failed in the entrance examination

23.Rudy quit his job in the power plant because _________.A.his friend encouraged him to

第 2 页 B.his outlook on life changed

C.he was disappointed in his future D.he was shocked by his friend's death

24.Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame ______.A.as a good student B.as a good player

C.with the help of a coach D.with the help of a friend

25.A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because _________.A.Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame B.Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream C.Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame D.Rudy succeeded in developing his ability

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S.space agency, believes there's a good chance that we're not alone in the universe.Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey(HRMS).Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets isn't new.It began almost 100 years ago.That's when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space.Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation(星座).But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn't reach Earth for 50,000 years!So don't wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial(地球外的)beings that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr.Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven't exactly had our ears wide open.“Now, however,” says Dr.Tarter, “we've built the tools we need to listen well.”

Last October, Dr.Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world.It's an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California's Mojave Desert.NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr.Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years.He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second.That's what NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that's not all.Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully.The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals.If they can't, Drake and Tarter check on them.“It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr.Tarter.“And that would mean we're not alone.”

26.NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.A.discover life in other galaxies B.send human beings into space C.find evidence of a new galaxy D.confirm the number of galaxies

27.According to Dr.Jill Tarter, the reason why we haven't received any return messages from outer space is that_______.第 3 页 A.our ears are not sharp enough to hear them B.our equipment hasn't been good enough

C.it takes millions of years for them to reach us D.it takes quite a long time to send them

28.Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.A.the human ear B.the universe C.a metal bowl D.a huge dish

29.According to Dr.Frank Drake, NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.A.trying to check on every channel carefully B.moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels C.scanning the universe for possible signals D.picking up radio signals from new world

30.The best title of this passage is ________.A.Signals from the Space

B.The Invention of New Radio Receivers C.The Intelligent Life in Outer Space D.NASA Listens for Space Neighbors

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人)may commit a motoring offence(违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court.This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury(陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury, instead of appearing before just a judge.A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to determine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court, the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.He is expected to give an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.If you are guilty, it is of course wise to admit it and say you're sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court's time.Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say: “You've got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I'll have to impose a fine.Pay five pounds.Next case.”

Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform, and are rude to them.This does not pay!A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful, but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31.Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.A.an injury B.a motoring offence C.refusing to pay a fine D.being rude to the policeman

32.The underlined word “one”(paragraph 5)refers to _____.A.a jury member

第 4 页 B.a police officer C.a motorist D.a judge

33.A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.A.a judge B.a jury

C.a policeman D.another motorist

34.It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.A.overstate another motorist's mistake B.mention someone else's foolishness C.argue that he is not guilty D.choose to go before a jury

35.If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.A.be polite to the policeman and the judge B.try his best to appear before just a judge C.save the court's time and pay the fine

D.admit the wrong and say sorry to the court

四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)

36.乐意地，容易地ad.r _ _ _ _

37.日常工作，常规 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _

38.多数，大半n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

39.永恒的，不断的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

40.偏袒的，部分的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _

41.漆工，画家n.p _ _ _ _ _ _

42.跳跃，飞跃v.l _ _ _

43.易管理的a.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

44.缩短，减少 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _

45.软毛，毛皮n.f_ _

46.意图，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

第 5 页 47.情形，身份n.s_ _ _ _ _

48.软管，地铁n.t_ _ _

49.口头的，口的a.o_ _ _

50.牺牲品，受害者n.v_ _ _ _ _

51.鉴赏，感谢vt.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

52.目标，球门n.g_ _ _

53.装置，方法 n.d_ _ _ _ _

54.分配，委派vt.a_ _ _ _ _

55.娱乐，消遣n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）

56.Should doctors be allowed_________(take)the lives of others?

57.Two of _________(big)earthquakes that were ever recorded took place in China and Alaska.58.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume, the music ______(become)as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.59.Every decision has constraints ______(base)on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.60.The more seriously this is sought, ______(likely)positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.61.Attempts to break up this old system _______(make)in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.62.These mine planets, together with the sun, make up what _______(call)our solar system.63.Nations are classified as “aged” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above, and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become)like this.64.______（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals _____(be)able to do well using inefficient methods.六、将下列各句翻译成英语。(共15分）

66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

第 6 页 67.他说的与事实完全相反。

68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴的。

69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。

70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。

七、将下列短文翻译成汉语。(共15分)

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible---and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself.Take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology(道歉).Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.Try to see thing from the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.第 7 页

第三篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)

2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)4 照着GIF图片格式的打的,难免有错误,敬请谅解.4juan站长,老周.I．Vocabulary and Structure 1.If you ____ in ignoring my instructions, I shall have to punish you.A.exist B.resiste C.persist D.insist

2．Economics, student needs and our new understandings of how people learn are ____ to break the traditional education monopoly.A.tempted B.bound C.obliged D.determined

3.I shall come to the meeting.I can’t stay till the end, _____.A.though B.somehow C.therefore D.otherwise

4.They said he was _____ of holding public office, so they decided to deprive him of his post.A.irrelevant B.irresponsible C.incapable D.indifferent

第 1 页 5.The sad condition of women working as domestics _____ much media attention.A.received B.perceived C.inspected D.suspected

6.The masses cannot ____ hunting, for very soon there would be no animals left to hunt.A.go through B.go in for C.go over D.go into

7.Not until quited recently _____ that language was closely related to culture.A.I realized B.did realize I C.realized I D.did I realize

8.Robots are programmed to take over such jobs _____ welding and painting.A.for B.like C.of D.as

10.Lots of dependent babies are ______ of a liability than numbers of the inactive aged.A.better B.more C.larger D.greater

第 2 页

II.Cloze Test Choise is the opportunity to select among alternatives.If there is no choise, there is no decision to be made.Decision __11__ is the process of choosing, and many decisions have a broad range of chlise.For example, a student __12__ be able to choose among a number of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree.For manager, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the __13__.These constraints exist __14__ all levels of the organization.Alternatives are the possible couses of action __15__ choices can be made.If there are no alternatives, there is no choice and, therefore, __16__ decision.__17__ no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of examining the problems has not been done.For example, managers sometimes __18__ problems in an either/or fashion;this is their way of simplifying complex problems.But the tendency to __19__ blinds them to other alternatives.At the managerial level, decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them, and the range is from highly limited __20__ practically unlimited.11.A.made 12.A.must 13.A.similar 14.A.at

B.making B.can

C.make C.may C.so on C.on

D.to make D.should D.like D.over D.from which D.any D.Though D.deal D.modify D.after B.same B.for

15.A.among what 16.A.somewhat 17.A.As

B.between them B.some B.If

C.of that C.no

C.While C.face C.identify C.to

18.A.treat 19.A.satisfy 20.A.before

Passage One B.meet

B.simplify B.in

In recent years many companies of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more

第 3 页 productive.Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied.But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder.As far as increasing productivity is concerned, variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machines which must be used in a fixed way.Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product.Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line.It would seem that not only is the degree of workers’ contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important.But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring.Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more.A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter wirking hours be so important to them.21.The passage is mainly about how to ____.A.promote workers’ competition B.meet worker’s need for variety C.ensure workers’ right of choice D.improve workers’ performance 22.According to the writer, variety enables a worker to _____.A.derive more enjoyment from life B.work in his own way more freely C.fulfill his job requirements better D.undertake greater responsibilities 23.We learn from the passage that freedom of choice _____.A.can hardly function in a flexible manner

第 4 页 B.can hardly lead to increased productivity C.is hardly seen as effective by companies D.is hardly available in the modern factory 24.It can be inferred from the passage that, compared with large production lines, smaller ones give workers ____.A.a greater variety of interesting tasks B.a stronger sense of accomplishment C.a better idea of the modern industry D.a clearer picture of essential factors 25.According to the writer, higher pay can _____.A.make tiring work more interesting B.make up for longer working hours C.help workers to live more happily D.help to create greater procuctivity

Passage Two

We live in a technological society.Almost every aspect of life in the modern world is influenced(for better or worse)by technology.Communications, transportation, manufacturing, mining and exploration, the service industries, medicine, agriculture all are dominated by methods and apparatus which are the results of technological advances.The basis of technology is science.without the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided by science, technology would be hit-or-miss(随意的)affair, lacking direction and making little progress.One can argue that our society is beginning to suffer from too much technology, but we will never return to the primitive life of our ancestors – technology is with us and it will remain with us.Just as it is important to study history so that we can appreciate how the world came to its present state, it is important to learn some of the basic concepts of science so that we can appreciate the role that technology plays in modern society.For without some knowledge of the scientific principles by which technology operates, one can neighter cope with technology nor assist in directing it into the proper channels.In recent times, we have had the general attitude that whatever is technologically possible should be done.It is now becoming increasingly apparent that our scientific and technological progress has outstripped(超越)our capacity to

第 5 页 perform or absorb everything that is possible.More and more, we weill have decisions to make: in what directions should the thrust of our new discoveries be made? The situation requires that we make intelligent decisions – decisions based in a knowledge and an understanding of what can be done, what will be the benefits, and what weill be the comsequences.Scientists do not make these decisions;people make them.It is therefore incumbent(义不容辞的)on every individual to acquire the basic knowledge that weill permit him to participate intelligently in directing the course of our technological advancement.26.According to the passage, technology can ____.A.produce bad effects on society B.suffer from hit-or-miss affairs C.influence the course of science D.restore life of the primitive age 27.According to the passage, one must learn basic concepts of science in order to ____.A.assist in directing science in a proper way B.contribute to the orientation of technology C.discover the progress of science in history D.find out about the existence of technology 28.Because the human capaity to perform or absorb everything that is possible has been outstripped, it is time for people to ____.A.slow down the development of technology B.reduce the role of science in modern times C.take a new point of view about technology D.reevaluate the lifestyle of human ancestors 29.According to the write, it is everyone’s responsibility to participate in deciding on ____.A.how fast scientific advancement should be B.how fast technological progress should be C.what to acquire and what to skip in science D.what to do and what to avoid in technology 30.The passage is mainly about _____.A.the influence of technology on modern society

第 6 页 B.the importance of learning scientific principles C.the imp;act of scientific progress on civilization D.the difference between science and technology

Passage Three

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on out interpesonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fight off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulites.Second, other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us instrumental support – financial aid, material resources, and needed services – that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.31.We learn from the passage that interpersonal relationships are important because _____.A.they are essential to people’s social well-being.B.they arouse people's desire for communication C.they deal with problems in the informatoin era D.they are effective in curing a range of diseases 32.Research shows that people's physical and mental health _____.A.is related to stressful conditions B.is related to support from others C.relies on soical welfare systems

第 7 页 D.relies on the severity of diseases 33.The underlined word “cushions”(paragraph 2)most probably means ____.A.adds up to B.does away with C.lessens the effect of D.lays the foundation for 34.Social companionship is beneficial in that_____.A.it enables people to eliminate their mistakes B.it helps people to understand their problems C.it adds a new meaning to people's social life d.it creates a new focus of attention for people 35.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ____.A.instrumental support B.informational support C.social companionship D.increasing self-respect

第二部分 非选择题 IV.Word Spelling 36.增长，增加

37.想象;料想 38.特征;相貌 v.vt.n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ i_ _ _ _ _ _ f_ _ _ _ _ _ v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.贵重的,有价值的 adj.40.寂静;沉默 41.散布,传播 42.放松;缓和

n.v.n.43.暗示,含有...的意思 44.敏感的,灵敏的 vt.i_ _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

第 8 页 adj.45.护照

n.n.adj.adj.vt.adj.vt.n.n.n.v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ u_ _ _ _ t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ _ r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d_ _ _ _ _ d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ c_ _ _ _ 46.感情,情绪

47.批评的,紧要的 48.城市的,都市的 49.运输

50.大约的,近似的 51.追求;从事 52.替换;代替 53.装置;方法 54.分开;部门 55.停止,结束

V.Word Form

56.Picture yourself vividly as ___________(defeat)and that alone will make victory impossible.57.The most _______________(convince)evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems.58._______________(affect)with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.59.It is not yet known whether robots ____________(have)vision as good as human vision one day.60.My family _______(be)loving and supportive.They are always ready to help me.61.Their positive leisure attitudes are essential for ________(motivate)them to use their leisure in creative ways.62.To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added, some of them only recently ____________(recognize).63.If only he ___________________(take)my advice years ago.64.In 1966-1967, the transformation in England __________(lead)by the Beatles, who were already established as a fine rock group.65.Increasingly new technology is making it __________(easy)for us to find alternative methods of testing.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.许多成功者在取得成功很久以前就曾梦想过他们的成功.第 9 页 67.任何想要理解未来工业的人都得了解机器人技术.68.我明天想做的就是呆在家里睡一天觉.69.在美国每四年举行一次总统大选.70.很难专心致志地干一件枯燥无味的事.VII.Translation from English into Chinese 71.The biggest single need in computer technology is not for increase speed, or enlarged capacity, or prolonged memory, or reduced size, but for better questions and better use of the answers.Without taking anything away from the technicians, we think it might be fruitful to effect some sort of junction between the computer technologist and the poet.A genuine purpose may be served by tuning loose the wonders of the creative imagination on the kinds of problems being put to electronic technology.The company of poets may enable the men who tend the machines to see a wider range of possibilities than technology alone may inspire.A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal;the specialist expresses only the particular.The poet, moreover, can remind us that man's greatest energy comes not from his dynamos but from his dreams.But the quality of a man's dreams can only be a reflection of his subconscious.What he puts into his subconscious, therefore, is quite literally the most important nourishment in the world.第 10 页

第四篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)

2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)7

一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1.I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A.down B.up C.out D.over

2._____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A.Try as I might B.As I might try C.Try though I might D.I might try

3.It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A.that B.if C.when D.whether

4._____, Mary went out with delight.A.With her homework doing B.With her homework done C.Her homework was done D.Done her homework

5.Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A.on B.at C.against D.to

6.______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A.Owing to B.Thanks to C.Because D.As

7.By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A.in which B.from which C.over which D.with which

8.When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A.overworked B.overtook C.underwent D.undertook

9.Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on ______.A.intention B.determination C.purpose D.reason

10.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.being disturbed D.to disturb

二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）

Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking 11 them.One example was John Colter.Colter was a mountain man who lived 12 in the Rocky Mountains of the United States.He loved to walk in the mountains, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange 13.Water was shooting high into the air and 14 into a green pool.It was a natural water fountain.Colter found other pools of blue water.Some of the pools were hot.The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, 15 they also made it smell bad.16 there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfalls on cold, clear

第 1 页 mountain rivers.Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place.18 , the other people did not believe him.They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool.19 they saw these wonders, they too were excited.Today the place Colter 20 is known as Yellowstone Park.11.A.forward B.for C.upon D.into

12.A.along B.alive C.alone D.lonely

13.A.sight B.site C.glimpse D.glance

14.A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.falls

15.A.but B.and C.thus D.so

16.A.Nearly B.Near C.Next to D.Nearby

17.A.the other B.others C.another D.each other

18.A.Then B.However C.Therefore D.Consequently

19.A.Since B.Before C.After D.While

20.A.initiated B.invented C.created D.discovered

三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)

Passage One

Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history.An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(特性)of time and space and so on — but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him.He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹主义)when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A.a new outlook of the universe

B.the feelings of an American college president

C.the change in human thought caused by Einstein

D.the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory

22.From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ____.A.enjoyed world popularity

B.was the head of an academy

C.was a famous teacher

D.enjoyed studying wars

23.Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?

A.He achieved more than any other scientists in history.B.Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.第 2 页

D.His research practically stopped during the First World War.24.In the years following the First World War, _____.A.Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary men

B.more and more honors were granted to Einstein

C.Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of Science

D.Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism

25.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A.Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but science

B.Einstein was forced to serve in the German army

C.Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World War

D.his reputation was ruined because of Nazism

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways — and with different motives.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age.Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” Something old represents the past.Something new represents success in the future.Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical.The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing.The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life.In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home.Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow.The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(比喻)for marriage.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.26.Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter? A.The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage.B.The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.C.A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.D.A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.27.The word “rituals”(para.3, line 2)means _____.A.forms B.customs C.traditions D.ceremonies

第 3 页 28.In a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to ________.A.seek good luck B.represent the past

C.represent success in the future D.remind her to be true to her husband

29.Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that _____.A.people wish them to take care of each other

B.people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriage C.people wish them to have good luck in their new life

D.people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony

30.Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage? A.People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.B.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.C.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.D.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.While popular in the U.S., the April Fool's Day tradition is even more prevalent in European countries, such as France and Great Britain.Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear, the French and the British both have claims on the origin of the celebration.One theory holds that the first April Fool's Day was on April 1 of the year when King of France instituted(设立)the new calendar.This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April 1.Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April.Thus, they became the first April fools.An English story about the day, however, holds that it began sometime during the 1200s.At the time, King John of England was in the habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly.The citizens of one particular farm village were aware of this.To avoid having their green pastures(牧场)disturbed with one of king's roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside.The king sent a group of messengers(信使)to inform the villagers that they must remove the barrier.Upon hearing that the king was planning to do this, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own.When the messengers arrived, they found what appeared to be a community of mad people, with people behaving in a strange manner, throwing things and running around wildly.The messengers, alarmed at what they found, reported to King John that these people were so mad as to be beyond punishment.So, the villagers saved their farmland by tricking the King.In Great Britain, tradition only allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon on April 1.Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves.31.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A.April Fool's Day is more popular in the U.S.B.April Fool's Day is more popular in France and Great Britain.C.No one is sure where the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated.D.The celebration of April Fool's Day originated from both France and Great Britain.32.According to the second paragraph, many people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1, because _____.A.they knew nothing about the new calendar B.they didn't want to accept the new calendar

第 4 页 C.they wanted to receive gifts from their friends D.they wanted to become the first April fools

33.The word “holds”(para.3, line 1)means “_____”, A.supports B.conducts C.contains D.believes

34.The third paragraph tells how the citizens of one particular farm village in England saved their farmland by ______.A.building a fence

B.throwing things to the messengers C.tricking the king

D.lighting with the messengers

35.What is the main idea of paragraph three?

A.How the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated in Great Britain.B.How the citizens of one particular farm village saved their land from the king.C.King John of England wanted to make a road through one particular farm village.D.In Great Britain, tradition allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon.四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和 第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)36.分析v.a_ _ _ _ _ _

37.简历；摘要n.r_ _ _ _ _

38.私有的；私立的；a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _

39.转移；替换n./v.s_ _ _ _

40.担保；保证v.e_ _ _ _ _

41.追赶；寻求v.p_ _ _ _ _

42.坦率地；直率地ad.f_ _ _ _ _ _

43.相当地；公正地ad.f_ _ _ _ _

44.误导；带错路；v.m_ _ _ _ _ _

45.主题；主旋律n.t_ _ _ _

46.网状物；网络n.n_ _ _ _ _ _

47.联合；工会n.u_ _ _ _

第 5 页 48.功能；作用n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _

49.雇佣；使用v.e_ _ _ _ _

50.伤残的 a.d_ _ _ _ _ _

51.目标；进球n.g_ _ _

52.永恒地；经常地ad.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

53.鼓舞v.i_ _ _ _ _ _

54.无价值的；无用的a.w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

55.自由（权）n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _

五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）

56.It was imperative that students ______(finish)their papers before July 1st.57.So far, Irving ____(live)in New York City for ten years.58.The patient _____(send)to another hospital before we got there.59.The __________(far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.60.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____(take)four pounds.61.Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _____(advance)it at night.62.When ________(give)the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.63.I'll be only too pleased _ ___(help)out those who are in difficulty.64.Television is another major instrument of communication, ____(permit)us to see as well as to hear the performer.65.It is high time that we _____(take)firm measures to protect our environment.六、将下列各句翻译成英语。(共15分）

66.我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。

67.高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。

68.我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。

69.每个人都可以培养自己的兴趣。

70.绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。

第 6 页

七、将下列短文翻译成汉语。(共15分)

Some animals that cannot see can still tell the difference between light and darkness, while others can react to chemicals, which is something like smelling and tasting.However, there may be a sense that we know nothing about, for otherwise it is very hard to explain how birds, animals and even insects and fish manage to travel long distances without losing their way.Only man can tell his companions exactly what he wants, for he has the wonderful gift of speech;but many of the larger animals can show that they are hungry or frightened or pleased by making sounds that we have learned to recognize, such as a roar.Even man still uses animal-like sounds when he laughs or sighs.Some animals can get further than these simple noises.For instance, a bird song is much more elaborate, for it tells other males to keep away, while at the same time inviting a female to come closer.Birds have other calls which warn of danger or help to keep the flock(鸟群)together.Of course, a parrot does not understand what it is saying when it imitates the human voice.第 7 页

第五篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)

2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)10

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）

1.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local community.accessible responsible Capable 答案：B 2.It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.constructions measures Concessions 答案：C 3.Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.B.C.D.flexible A.B.C.D.statistics as for in which 答案：A 4.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister______the crisis.conducts observes directs 答案：A 5.It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.A.allocate B.adopt C.apply A.B.C.D.in that as that A.B.C.D.handles

第 1 页

D.adjust

答案：D

6.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free______outside distraction.A.on B.with C.from D.in 答案：C

7.Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly B.visually C.vertically D.virtually 答案：D

8.The volunteers would rather go by train than______.A.to drive B.drive C.driven D.to be driven 答案：B

9.Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.has been our country C.our country has been D.our country been has 答案：A 10.Police are______the disappearance of two children.A.looking up B.looking through C.looking into D.looking on 答案：C

二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答

题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

第 2 页

1.When I was a child,I lived with my mother,my father having been away to work in the town.I was then not___11___nine years old,lonely and expectant, ___12___for things which I knew little about.I walked out alone one morning along the mountain tops___13___ my home stood.The sun had not yet risen,and the air ___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny drops of water.As I looked back,I could see the marks my feet____16____on the long grassy slope behind me.I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran into the deep valley below.Here it passed between soft,____18____banks;at one place a large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other side,and it had made a little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it.It was covered with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses.I sat down on the bank____20____a short pine tree.All the plants on the island were dark with the heavy raindrops of the night,and the sun had not yet risen.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A yet however but Nevertheless(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B sending longing standing Making(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D in which at which from which on which(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C melt felt smelt Sensed

第 3 页

(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C for with on Upon have made has made had made having made where that which What worldly hardening worthy Earthen drifting flowing blowing Floating at the top of on the part of at the foot of on the ground of

第 4 页

三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母涂黑。

1.Many people think New York is a noisy city.In fact,scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels.This is a little louder than normal conversation,which is 65 decibels.The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy.When you get into a taxi,you hear the voice of a wellknown singer,sports reporter,or Broadway actress giving instructions.That’t right.The voice of a famous person tells you what to do.One popular singer gives this message:“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one,so fasten your seat belt!”Other voices say things such as“Don’t forget to collect all your belongings.”（People often leave hats,umbrellas,and bags in taxis.）

There is a good reason for the messages.There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York,and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents.In an accident,people who don’t wear seat belts hit the partition,the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi.They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or chins.Every year,about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people are annoyed by the voices.Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages.“I play the messages 12 hours a day.I hear the same voices 60 times a day.It makes me crazy,”says Amir,a 45yearold cabdriver.“But if I don’t play the messages,I get fined ＄100.”A lot of passengers complain,too.“It’s too much noise,”says a passenger.“I asked the driver to turn off the message,but he said he can’t.”

Other people think the voices are a great idea.One taxi driver says,“People like to hear the famous voices,and they put on their seat belts more often.”And passengers from out of town really like the idea.“Most of the time,taxi drivers are in a bad mood,”says Melanie Benton,who visits New York often on business,“It’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab.”

(1).The sentence“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one”implies

that______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D human beings have only one life cats live longer than human beings cats will have new lives after they die human beings should value their lives(2).People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______.(A).those who wear seat belts

第 5 页(B).(C).(D).答案：C those who like messages those who do not wear seat belts those who dislike messages

(3).It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices______every day.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A about 5 times an hour about 6 times an hour about 50 times an hour about 60 times an hour(4).The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______.(A).they are willing to do so(B).they do not want to pay a fine(C).the passengers ask them to do so(D).the voice of the messages is cheerful 答案：B(5).The author of this passage seems to believe that______.(A).New York is the noisiest city in the U.S.(B).messages played by taxi drivers are useless(C).messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people(D).voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York 答案：D

2.Some people might think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to help

greeting card companies sell more cards.However,when Father’s Day was first suggested in the early 1900s,Father’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet.The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day.In 1909,Mother’s Day was just becoming very popular in the United States.One

day,Sonora Dodd,of Spokane,Washington,was listening to a church talk about setting aside a day to honor one’s mother.It gave her the idea to propose a day to honor fathers,and in particular,her own father—William Jackson Smart.Mr.Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself after Sonora’s mother died in childbirth.As an adult,Sonora realized the selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.Her father made all the parental sacrifices.In the daughter’s eyes,her father was a courageous,selfless,and loving man.Mrs.Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devoted to fathers on June 5,her father’s birthday.That date was too soon for her minister to

prepare a service,so he spoke two weeks later on June 19.It took about a year of

第 6 页

working with politicians,religious leaders,businessmen and the local Young Men’s Christian Association to bring life to her idea of an annual Father’s Day.Eventually all her hard work paid off.On June 19,1910,the first Father’s Day was celebrated in Spokane,Washington.In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration of Father’s Day to be held on the third Sunday in June.Since then,fathers have been honored and recognized by their families throughout the U.S.on that date.Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father,but all men who act as a father figure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s Day.It’s also another day for greeting card companies and shop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts for Dad（shirts,ties,and electric shavers）increase considerably.(1).The passage mainly tells about______.(A).Mrs.Dodd’s love for her father

(B).the origin and establishment of Father’s Day(C).the importance of honoring fathers in the U.S.(D).Mrs.Dodd’s contribution to the government decision 答案：B(2).Mrs.Dodd loved her father because he______.(A).had a large family(B).was a single parent(C).was a respected minister(D).was courageous,selfless and loving 答案：D(3).In the United States,the first Father’s Day was celebrated nationwide

in______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A 1972 1910 1909 1900(4).The author of the passage seems to believe that______.(A).stepfathers should not be honored on Father’s Day(B).Father’s Day has nothing to do with Mother’s Day

(C).Father’s Day started with Mrs.Dodd’s love for her father

(D).card companies should not make money on Father’s Day cards

答案：C

第 7 页(5).Greeting card companies welcome Father’s Day because______.(A).their sale increases(B).it is a national holiday(C).adult male friends are also honored(D).they can sell ties,shirts and electric shavers 答案：A

3.This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress.If we continue to exploit the planet at the present rate,human and animal life will be threatened.Human pride will be followed by nature’s punishment.To save our earth and ourselves,we need first develop an unbiased understanding of ourselves,nature and life.Everyone understands the meaning of the sentence“Man should respect animal life and nature”.But the exact meaning of man,nature and animal life is not always clear.Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different.I consider man to be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals.Although I discuss in conventional terms human rights and animal rights as if they were separate,strictly speaking,human rights should be considered a branch of animal rights.The word“nature”is one of the most complex words in the language,but it has developed three main areas of meaning.These are,first,the essential quality and character of something（as in human nature,or the nature of wood）;second,the inherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）;third,the entire world itself.The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beings,as the phrase man and the natural world implies.I consider humans to be an integral part of nature, although they are also the beings most capable of interfering with its processes.Unfortunately a central drive of Western“man”has been to conquer“nature”, as if it were an object

separate from him.Hence it has become common to distinguish between what is natural（existing without man’s interference）and artificial（manmade）.In this way, natural growth is opposed to education, civilization to the natural state.For many urban people living permanently among concrete and glass, nature itself has come to mean little more than the countryside.And this notion of opposition is where the seed of potential destruction lies.(1).The word“unbiased”in Line 4 of Para.1 means ______.(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(D).unreasonable 答案：B

第 8 页(2).______.As for the relationship between man and animals, the author holds that man is a kind of animals man is superior to animals man is the same as animals man and animals are essentially different from each other(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

(3).The word“they”in Line 6 of Para.2 refers to ______.(A).human rights(B).animal rights(C).human beings and animals(D).human rights and animal rights 答案：D

(4).In the author’s opinion, the word“nature”indicates ______.(A).a particular kind of thing(B).the inherent force which influences the world(C).the entire world itself including human beings(D).the essential quality and character of something 答案：D

(5).The very last sentence of the passage implies that ______.(A).urbanization violates the peace of the countryside(B).the people in the cities cannot enjoy the nature’s beauty

(C).man cannot destroy nature, as they are different from each other(D).if man goes against nature, the world will probably be destroyed 答案：D

四、Word Spelling（10 points,1 point for two items）

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的

单词写在答题卡上。

1.使活动，使起作用vt.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：activate

2.令人厌烦的a.b_ _ _ _ _ 答案：boring

3.总结，概述v.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：summarize

第 9 页 4.争论，辩论n.d_ _ _ _ _ 答案：debate

5.相反的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：contrary

6.网络；网状物n.n_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：network

7.明显的a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：evident

8.凋谢，枯萎，退色vi.f_ _ _ 答案：fade

9.种族的a.r_ _ _ _ _ 答案：racial

10.和谐；协调n.h_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：harmony

11.满意，满足n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：satisfaction

12.身份；同一n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：identity

13.解释，下定义vt.d_ _ _ _ _ 答案：define

14.面试，口试，采访vt.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：interview

15.社会学n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：sociology

16.谦虚的；适中的a.m_ _ _ _ _ 答案：modest

17.旅行，行程n.j_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：journey

18.拥有者n.o_ _ _ _ 答案：owner

19.描绘，描写，描述vt.p_ _ _ _ _ _

第 10 页 答案：portray 20.拥有，具有vt.p_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：possess

五、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。

1.Their new advertising campaign has been very ______（success）.答案：successful

2.For the ______（secure）of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked.答案：security

3.The ______（resolve）calling for a ban on nuclear tests was passed by a twothirds majority in the Congress.答案：resolution

4.Untrained and nervous, she is nevertheless ______（pride）and determined.答案：proud

5.It is best to write about things you have experienced ______（person）.答案：personally

6.The government is planning to ______（simple）the tax laws.答案：simplify

7.We regard cheating in exams as totally ______（acceptable）.答案：unacceptable

8.Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will become more ______（product）.答案：productive

9.The minister was under great ______（press）to resign.答案：pressure

10.This is an ______（exception）case;I’ve never seen anything like it

before.答案：exceptional

六、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。

第 11 页 1.由于发生了强烈地震，这个地区的交通中断了。

答案：Due to/Because of the strong earthquake, the transportation in this area broke down.The strong earthquake resulted in/caused the breakdown of transportation in this area.2.这就是我们去年开会的地方。

答案：This is the very place where we had a meeting last year.3.我如果不是在忙着找工作，也许就来看望你了。

答案：I would have come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job.Had I not been busy hunting for a job, I would have come to visit you.4.为了通过英语考试，他不得不熬夜复习。

答案：To/In order to pass the English test/exam, he has to sit up far into night/stay up late to review the lessons.5.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。

答案：Only in this way can/will you find a wellpaid job/a job of high salary.七、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and attention he or she receives.But only children have their problems, too.For one thing, they have no privacy.Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life.Also, only children never have the opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they’ve done

wrong.Third, only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters.They can be lonely, and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they have never learned to get along with a brother or sister.答案：许多人认为，独生子女很幸运，其原因就在于他们所拥有的物质享受和得到的关照。但是，独生子女也有自己的问题。首先，他们毫无隐私而言。父母总觉得有权知道独生子女生活中的

一切。另外，要是独生子女做错了事，他们可没有机会将责任推脱给兄弟或姐妹。第三，独生子

女没有兄弟姐妹陪伴。他们可能会感到孤单，而且日后也可能难以与人交往，因为他们此前就从

未学过如何与兄弟姐妹相处。【评分标准】

短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各

档次标准如下：

第 12 页（1）15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。

（2）12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。（3）9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。

第 13 页

（4）6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。（5）3~1分。仅译对个别句子。

（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

第 14 页