英语作文开头

第一篇：英语作文开头

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

1.In general, I don’t agree with

2.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why„ is that„

4.There is no true that„

5.It is not true that„

6.It can be easily denied than„

7.We have no reason to believe that„

8.What is more serious is that„

9.But it is pity that„

10.Besides, we should not neglect that„

11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore„

12.Others may find this to be true, but I believer that„

13.Perhaps I was question why„

14.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to„

15.Though we are in basic agreement with„,but

16.What seems to be the trouble is„

17.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that„

18.It would be reasonable to take the view that „, but it would be foolish to claim that„

19.There is in fact on reason for us so believe that„

20.What these people fail to consider is that„

21.It is one thing to insist that„ , it is quite another to show that „

22.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据

1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2.There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7.The total number was lowered by 10%.8.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with„

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1.Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3.It is true that…

4.No one can deny that

5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6.The chief reason is that…

7.We must recognize that…

8.There is on doubt that…

9.I am of the opinion that…

10.This can be expressed as follows;

11.To take …for an example…

12.We have reason to believe that

13.Now that we know that…

14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15.The change in …largely results from the fact that

16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17.A number of factors could account for the development in…

18.Perhaps the primary reason is…

19.It is chiefly responsible of…

20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24.Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头

1.As the proverb says…

2.It goes without saying tan…

3.Generally speaking…

4.It is quite clear than because…

5.It is often said that …

6.Many people often ask such question:“„ ？ ”

7.More and more people have come to realize…

8.There is no doubt that…

9.Some people believe that…

10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11.One great man said that…

12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been…

14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15.Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18.Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾

1.from this point of view…

2.in a word…

3.in conclusion…

4.on account of this we can find that…

5.the result is dependent on…

6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7.thus, this is the reason why we must…

8.to sum up …

9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10.It is obvious that…

11.There is little doubt that…

12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

六、用于论证和说明

1.As it is described that…

2.It has been illustrated that…

3.It provides a good example of…

4.We may cite another instance of…

5.History man provides us with the examples of…

6.A number of further facts may be added…

7.The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.8.A recent investigation indicate that…

9.According to the statistics provided …

10.According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

11.There is no sufficient evidence to show that…

12.All available evidence points to the fact that…

13.Examples given leads me to conclude that…

14.It reveals the unquestionable fact that…

15.The idea may be proved by facts…

16.All the fact s suggest that…

17.No one can deny the fact that…

18.We may face the undeniable fact that…

第二篇：英语作文开头

问题争论型作文常用句型

起头句子：Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法(观点、态度)

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running

controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

.展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to ….has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different

interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ….There who criticize …argue that …., they believe that …,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that…

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______ 的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that…

很多人认为_____________。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked …, some people think…..while some prefer…

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that…

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

想在四级考试中写出高分作文吗？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。

1.individuals, characters, folks替换people, persons。

2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语, 可以用be less impressive替换。

4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most替换many。A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人

注：用many和if not most 一定要小心, many后一定要有词。

5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some。

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think。

7.affair, business, matter 替换thing。

8.shared替代common。

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。

10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my opinion。

11.increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more

13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful

14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换customer

15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth.appeals to sb., sth.exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.替换sb.take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet, demension, sphere替代aspect

20.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of分别替代 indicate, suggest, fear

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.Keeping Pets

There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today.Some people think keeping pets is a good thing to do.They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that.They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals’ world and develop positive feelings toward them.Others, however, hold the opposite view.They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do.First, pets

can transmit diseases.Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution.Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.examda.com

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways.And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.

第三篇：英语作文开头

1、亲情是朱自清文中父亲的背影，亲情是孟郊慈母手中的针线，亲情是王维“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的感叹，亲情是苏轼“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的祝愿。

2、乐观就是那直上青天的一行白鹭，乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆，乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草，乐观就是化作春泥更护花的点点落红。

3、命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸，命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问，命运是贝多芬在双耳失聪时指尖下所击出的那一曲曲悲壮的交响，命运是奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明后写下的那一页页辉煌的华章。

4、骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移”的忠贞不渝。骨气就是李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的傲岸不羁。骨气就是于谦“粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留青白在人间”的刚强不屈。骨气就是叶挺“人的身躯怎能从狗的洞子爬出”的凛然不惧。

5、友情，是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。这储蓄，是患难中的倾囊相助，是错误道路上的逆耳忠言，是跌倒时的一把真诚的搀扶，是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。

6、宽容的朋友一定情同手足，宽容的家庭一定幸福美满，宽容的民族一定强盛不衰，宽容的世界一定和平美丽。

7、每个人对人生的价值都有困惑。中国有句古语“君子不受嗟来之食”，却也有“大丈夫能屈能伸”；有李白受不得半点委屈而曰：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”；也有勾践忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆；有项羽刚直不阿自刎于乌江；也有刘邦忍气吞声最后成就霸业；有宰相肚里撑船的邓小平；也有被人逼着走完二万五千里长征路的毛泽东。

8、花朵把春天的门推开，绿荫把夏天的门推开，硕果把秋天的门推开，飞雪把冬天的门推开，真诚把友谊的门推开。

9、生命有时是“驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主”的无奈，但更是“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”的执着；生命有时是“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”的困窘，但更是“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪迈与乐观！

10、美是游荡在寒冬中的几点残雪，美是漫步在蓝天上的几缕浮云，美是跳跃在湖面上的一抹夕阳，美是回荡在密林中的几声鸟鸣。美是飘浮在蓝天中的白云，美是缠绕在青山脚下的绿水，美是春天小雨打湿了的浅绿，美是秋天田野上的一片金黄。

11、马克·吐温说过，“一只脚踩编了紫罗兰，它却把香味留在了你的脚上。这就是宽容。”

12、青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香；青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌；青春是用永恒的执着和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。

13、信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁，没有它，就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦；信念是滔滔大江的河床，没有它，就只有一片泛滥的波浪；信念是熊熊烈火的引星，没有它，就只有一把冰冷的柴把；

信念是远洋巨轮的主机，没有它，就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。

14、毅力，是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚，一点点地累积，才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽；毅力，是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕，一丝丝地坚持，才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌；毅力，是远航的船的帆，有了帆，船才可以到达成功的彼岸。

如果说生命是一座庄严的城堡，15、如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。那么，信念就是那穹顶的梁柱，就是那深扎的树根，就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存；没有信念，生命的美丽便杳然西去。

16、青春，是三月争奇斗艳的花朵，是七月缤纷的太阳雨，是十月灼人的红叶；是喷雾的旭日，是竞发的百舸，是搏击长空的雄鹰；是弹着欢乐的琴弦，是一路坎坷，一路执着地奔向大海的小溪，是挺直了躯干，舒展了满怀的葱茏，热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨

17、冰心说道：“爱在左，情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀得香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是悲凉。”

18、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败；乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限；乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能；在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神；从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

19、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸；没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅；没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

20、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳；而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。

21、成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不腻耳的音响，一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容，一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气，一种不理会哄闹的微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠，一种无须声张的厚实，一种并不陡峭的高度。

22、人生错过的总比没错过的多，每个人都有无数次的错过。所以我们不必为自己的错过而歉疚而悲哀，应该为自己的拥有而喜悦。错过漂亮，你拥有健康：错过健康，你拥有智慧；错过智慧，你拥有善良；错过善良，你拥有财富；错过财富，你拥有安逸；错过安逸，你拥有自由；错过自由，你拥有人格……

23、一位诗人说过：过错是短暂的遗憾；错过，是永远的遗憾。这也许正是一种美丽，正如维纳斯的断臂，让人回味无穷，而回忆里总有一种甜甜的酸酸味道。错过了蓝天的深邃，才可以有白云的飘逸；错过了大海的壮阔，才可以有小溪的悠然；错过了原野的芬芳，才可以有小草的碧绿。

24、如果你失去了金钱，你只失去了一小部分；如果你失去了健康，你只失去了一小半；如果你失去了诚信，那你就几乎一贫如洗了。

25、盈盈月光，我掬一杯最清的；落落余辉，我拥一缕最暖的；灼灼红叶，我拾一片最热的；萋萋芳草，我摘一束最灿的；漫漫人生，我要采撷世间最重的———毅力。

26、当我们一无所有的时候，我们也能够说：我很幸福。因为我们还有健康的身体。当我们不再享有健康的时候，那些最勇敢的人可以依然微笑着说：我很幸福。因为我还有一颗健康的心。甚至当我们连心也不再存在的时候，那些人类最优秀的分子仍旧可以对宇宙大声说：我很幸福。因为我曾经生活过。

常常提醒自己注意幸福，就像在寒冷的日子里经常看看太阳，心就不知不觉暖洋洋亮光光。

第四篇：英语作文开头结尾

开头:

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.人们一般认为…

It is commonly believed s a common belief that…

很多人坚持认为…

Many people insist that…

很多人似乎认为…

that… / It iA lot of people seem to think that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that …

引出不同观点:

人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．

People’s views on this(phenomenon/ cyber dating/ overpopulation)… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…可能会有不同的见解

People may have different opinions on…

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).论证: 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.我无法完全同意这一观点….I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.Personally, I am standing on side of …

我真诚地相信…

I sincerely believe that…

the 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….给出原因: Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

列出解决办法:

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.Here are some suggestions for handling…

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

The best way to solve the troubles is…

人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

结尾:

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.提出建议:

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

只有这样,我们才能…

Only in this way can

我们必须意识到…

we…

It must be realized that…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.过渡词: 列举：

1)first, second, third, last but not least 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

3)in the first place, in the second place, he third place, lastly

4)to begin with, then, further

强调

tin

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas.原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most this case

of us, many cases, inin

第五篇：英语作文开头篇

高考作文的开头

• 春云初展即倾人——高考作文的开头技巧

一、开头写作“六式”

二、首段写作“九法” 云初展即倾人——高考作文的开头技巧

• 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。• 如果写一篇短文，开头的部分可占全文总长度的十分之一左右，最多也不要超过十分之二。有时候甚至可以将开头并入正文的第一部分。这样便看不出开头的一段，只是一两句话起了开头的作用。

考场作文的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。而在短短一百来字的考场作文中，开头则不仅担负着吸引阅卷老师注意力，让阅卷老师了解文章话题和风格的重任，同时又是增强文章照应性的有效手段。一般来讲，可用下面几种方式来开头：

• 1．说明事情发生的时间、地点或背景； • 2．介绍主要人物；

• 3．描写一个紧张或有趣的场面； • 4．写一个短的对话；

• 5．提出一个命题（即结论性的话）； • 6．提出一个问题；

• 7．提出一个错误或似是而非的说法； • 8．举出一个实例或现象； • 9．引用一个统计数字； • 10．引用一个名言或格言。

其中前四个办法可用于叙事文和描写文，后六个办法可用于说明文和议论文。

• 【实例分析1】

记叙文：假设你是李华，正在美国探亲。2008年2月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见到的情况。

• 开头1：My name is Li Hua.I was visiting my relatives in the USA.On the morning of February 8，2008，I saw a traffic accident.I saw that an elderly man come out of the park on the other side of the street.• 开头2： It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2008.I was walking along Park Road towards east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.• 点评：开头2开门见山，直奔主题，交待了时间、地点、人物和事件。与开头1相比较，开头2对于时间、方位及方向给予了更加详细和精确的描述。• 【实例分析2】

描写文：假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在的城市的新华学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请写信介绍房子的情况，并告知其住房面积为25平方米。• 开头1：Dear Bob，•

I’m very glad that you will come in September, when I will meet you at the airport and we can do lots of things together.• 开头2：Dear Bob，•

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September.I’ve found a place for you.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom, and a kitchen.• 点评：开头1显然离题。而开头2在开头稍示欢迎，以示礼数，接着便惜墨如金，转入正题，清楚地交待公寓的情况。• 【实例分析3】

说明文：假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应该迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。• 开头1：Dear Editor，•

Recently, our class has had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.• 开头2：Dear Editor, •

I am Li Hua.I am from Beijing No.4 High School.Recently I have known from your newspaper that you are arguing about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.• 点评：开头2交待的是作者自己的情况和从何处获知的信息，离题甚远。而开头1所交待的是讨论的主题。与主题无关的信息应坚决摒弃，确保所写内容紧扣主题。• 【实例分析4】

应用文：假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个有关美国历史的讲座。因你已答应明天下午3:30去机场接从法国回来的叔叔，所以你不能参加。请你写封信向Miss Morgan 请假。• 开头1：Dear Miss Morgan，I am your student Li Hua.You wanted us to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.However I can’t go because I have to go to the airport to meet my uncle.• 开头2： Dear Miss Morgan，I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.My uncle is returning home from France, and I promised to meet him at the airport 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.点评：

开头1的自我介绍显得多余，而且请假理由并没有交待清楚。开头2先表明写作目的，即关于听讲座请假事宜，后申述请假理由，让读者一目了然。

技巧总结1——高考作文开头“六式”

• 1．开门见山，揭示主题

• 文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。

如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

又如：“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon by honest people．

• 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境：在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.• 3.回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.• 4．概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.• 5．介绍环境式的开头： 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.• 6．交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.技巧总结2——首段写作“九法”

• 1.谚语法：

由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。

As the saying goes, “Money makes the mare go”,（有钱能使鬼推磨）but there are many things we can't •

• • • buy with money, such as time and true love.… 2.定义法

定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解释，限定其范围，这样比较有利于引出主题。

“Practice makes perfect” is an old saying.It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something.As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.3.提问法

通过提出一个或一连串的问题，可以激发读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。

a.Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?

b.What is a good student? Different people may have different answers to this question.• 4.概括法

概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状，然后引出主题。

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life.It has become a must to us, but at the same time, the Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.• 5.故事法

故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。如：“Is Stress a Bad Thing?”

One day, I was walking in the street,…” • 6.引语法

“Just as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms the memory and can't be retained.” From Vinci's words we can see how important it is to motivate the students in language learning.• 7.调查法： 为了得到读者的认可，文章的开始可以引出调查数据等，借以提出主题，如下面“Can school children start using the Internet?”的第一句话。

percent of the students interviewd in the survey firmly believe that … • 8.假设法

假设法是指通过假设提出一种选择，交代文章要涉及的问题，从而提出文章的主题。

Suppose you were offered two jobs, one is highly-paid but rather demanding, the other is less demanding, but poorly-paid, which would you prefer?

… • 9.综合法

具体写作时，同学们不一定必要拘泥于一种方式，可以将上述方法综合起来。