★一间自己的房间作文[优秀范文5篇]

第一篇：一间自己的房间作文

★一间自己的房间作文2篇

在我们平凡的日常里，大家一定都接触过作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗？下面是小编收集整理的一间自己的房间作文，欢迎大家分享。

莎士比亚曾说过：“书籍是全世界人类的营养品。”我从小就酷爱读书，把看书当作是人生的一大乐趣。书香伴我成长，可是读书也有酸甜苦辣。

酸

我爱读小说，因为小说的情节丝丝入扣，像一杯橙汁，含在嘴里，甜在心头，但是不益健康。可我读小说到了疯狂的程度，像一个好多天没吃过东西的饿鬼一样读小说，导致眼睛视力下降了许多，因为这件事，妈妈训斥了我，虽然心里酸酸的，但是仍打击不了我看书的决心。

甜

作文书也是我的一个选择，它像一杯白开水，既有益健康，又解渴解暑，也是因为看书，语文成绩上升了，那段时间使我很高兴。

苦

为了读一本好书，我东奔西走，以前在书刊亭看到一本好书，我会来个先斩后奏，赊账，养成了坏习惯。妈妈爸爸曾多次告诫我，我嘴上答应，背后又来。结果，可想而知，被打得晕头转向。

辣

我看过沈石溪的小说《双面猎犬》和《混血狼王》。故事里面的混血豺为救自己的小崽而被自己的同类咬死。看到那的时候，我不禁泪如雨下，动物和我们人类一样，它们也有母爱呀！

这就是我读书的酸甜苦辣，是不是很有趣呢？

我觉得人生中最美好的事情就是拥有一间自己的房间。那里有自己的泪水，那里有自己的汗水，那里有自己的笑脸，那里有自己的回忆，甚至还有自己的故事。

打开以前房间的门，映入眼帘的永远是那么熟悉。一样的书桌，一样的椅子，一样的.小床，一样的窗帘……一切都还是如此温馨。就算东西还是一样的，可当初的事和人都已经不在了。

如今，要我已经搬到新家五六年了，那间原来的房子也是一直空着，但是有人定期回去打扫。

今天，我来到了我离去很久的旧家，我很激动很开心但也有点难过，因为那些年的朋友都已经不再，那些年的感情早已烟消云散。

我记得在我房间发生的一些事情，有开心的有难过的，但这一切都变成了回忆。

那天，我约了几个小伙伴来我房间玩过家家。对于现在的我们来说，过家家是再幼稚不过了的。但是对于那时的我们来说，却是可以玩得如此开心。是的，那时的我们是多么容易满足，那时所有的心都是纯洁的，待人如待己。好东西就知道与朋友分享，有难同当，有福同享。

而不知道为什么，长大了，变了，一切都变了。我们仿佛变得陌生了，好像再也回不去当初的天真，就算是天真也只是装的罢了。我怀念，但却又不知道在怀念什么。

我的房间，不再像是一个空间，而是像一段再也回不去的时光。

第二篇：七年级作文：一间自己的房间

七年级作文：一间自己的房间

我觉得人生中最美好的事情就是拥有一间自己的房间。那里有自己的泪水，那里有自己的汗水，那里有自己的笑脸，那里有自己的回忆，甚至还有自己的故事。

打开以前房间的门，映入眼帘的永远是那么熟悉。一样的书桌，一样的椅子，一样的小床，一样的窗帘……一切都还是如此温馨。就算东西还是一样的，可当初的事和人都已经不在了。

如今，要我已经搬到新家五六年了，那间原来的房子也是一直空着，但是有人定期回去打扫。

今天，我来到了我离去很久的旧家，我很激动很开心但也有点难过，因为那些年的朋友都已经不再，那些年的感情早已烟消云散。

我记得在我房间发生的一些事情，有开心的有难过的，但这一切都变成了回忆。

那天，我约了几个小伙伴来我房间玩过家家。对于现在的我们来说，过家家是再幼稚不过了的。但是对于那时的我们来说，却是可以玩得如此开心。是的，那时的我们是多么容易满足，那时所有的心都是纯洁的，待人如待己。好东西就知道与朋友分享，有难同当，有福同享。

而不知道为什么，长大了，变了，一切都变了。我们仿佛变得陌生了，好像再也回不去当初的天真，就算是天真也只是装的罢了。我怀念，但却又不知道在怀念什么。

我的房间，不再像是一个空间，而是像一段再也回不去的时光。

第三篇：七年级作文：一间自己的房间_1

七年级作文：一间自己的房间

拉着一车的砖头，带着自己的梦想。

到小河边，到星空下。

砌一间自己的房间。

其实，不需要繁华的装饰，只要简简单单的就好。

我不要华丽的装束，也不要温暖的床垫。我只是希望四面有严严实实的墙壁，只要可以抵住风寒。有一个亮丽的落地窗，可以看到见小河，还有远方，遗留在山头的阳光。我不需要精致的大理石地板，我也不需要充满充满暖意的玩具布偶。我只是想在我的房间中，铺满翠翠的草地，夹杂着几许小花……

我便是我的要求。

这便是我想要的房间，当我砌好了它。

那扇大大的落地窗，洒进满满的阳光，洒在草地上，铺满我的房间。让整个房间洋溢着太阳的味道。我静静的依靠在落地窗边。静静的看着太阳慢慢沉入山头至山腰，到黑暗。我才恍然的回过神。原来，我看了那么久，原来，太阳已经落下。我望着那条小河，映照着星影，一闪一闪的，比钻石更加美丽，更加闪耀。不知道哪个有心的男孩，会将它采下，送给他的女孩？渐渐地，星星也要黯淡了，我才发现自己，看了这么久。

累了，我将会躺下，躺在青绿的草地上，闻着青草夹着轻风的香，尝试着慢慢的放松自己，尝试着将思绪防空。我便默默的回念，那黄昏的美丽。

我喜欢音乐，我喜欢唱歌，更喜欢随着音乐舞蹈。我将要在我的房间中，摆上一个大大的音响，载满了歌曲。放肆的歌唱，放肆的舞蹈。不再会有个人叫我停下，也不会有人生气的来跟我说你是个女孩子……这一切，是多么的快乐啊。我喜欢画画，曾经有个理想，就是成为一个画家，成为想毕加索那样的抽象派画家，不顾及他人的嘲笑，不考虑他人是否喜欢。我要在自己的房间里，画一半白天，画一半黑夜。这又是一多么有意思的事情啊。当然，我要在我的房间里，搭起一顶小小的帐篷，虽然很小，但一定很温暖。而我，就躲进那个小小天地，不停的畅想，外面的世界。会不会有可怕的巫婆，会不会有可怕的恶魔？我要把这一切，都写进我的日记里，再把这本小小的日记本，藏进草地的某个角落，告诉以后的自己，自己有白天，也有黑夜，还有一间，自己的房间。

也许，在某个时间，我会拉紧落地窗的窗帘，痛痛快快的大哭一场，不用再偷偷的小声抽泣，让我的心，真正体会到一场震撼。

或许，我还需要一个肩膀，能在我放声哭泣地时候，给我依靠。然而，却只有那扇大大的落地窗。但我依然选择，依靠在他的臂膀，不管是星空，还是阳光。

那片草地，也会陪伴着我，一直到很久很久以后……

这边是我的房间，有草地，有落地窗，还有一个厚实的依靠。

我便满足。

谢谢我的理想，谢谢我的梦，但我不知道，自己何时才会有这样一间房间。

那要等到我，砌起这间房的时候。

第四篇：解析《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义

解析《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义

内容摘要：伍尔夫是蜚身世界文坛的英国女作家，同时也是西方女权主义的先驱者，一位超越时代的女性主义思想家。一间自己的房间是以作者两次在剑桥大学作的以‘妇女与小说’为题的演讲为基础整理而成的，是他主张女权运动的一本名著同时也是最早在文学领域展开了对父权文化的清算的作品，被誉为西方女权主义运动的宣言，文中她对父权制文化对女性的压抑进行了严厉的批判，肯定了被父权社会拒绝的女性文学传统的存在，为女性写作找到了一个历史支撑点。本文旨在通过伍尔夫作品的分析，以妇女与小说这两大主题为线索，解析伍尔夫对女权主义的思想在文中的展现。

关键词：女权主义 双性同体 女性文学

i

The Feminism in A Room of One’s Own

B.A candidate: Jiang Jiaqin

Supervisor: Feng Li

Abstract: Woolf is one of the authoresses in Great Britain who was famous in the world literary world, at the same time she is also a precursor of the feminist in west, a feminist thinker who was in advance of the age in which she lived.The book A Room of One’s Own was based on a series of lectures Woolf had delivered in Cambridge University which were on the topic of women and fiction.It‘s a famous masterpiece in which she protest feminism as well as the first book which bring the paternity culture to account in the filed of literature.The book was also being praised as the declaration of western feminist movement.In the book, she criticized the oppression the paternalism had given to women, confirmed the existence of women literature tradition, and discovered a history support point for women‘s writing.The essay is designed for a better understanding of Woolf‘s feminism by analyzes the book A Room of One’s Own through two main clues: the women and the fiction.Key words: feminism, Androgyny, female literature

ii

Contents Introduction……………………………………………….………………..1 Chapter one The society position of women……………………………..2 Chapter two The bias against women‘s writing……………………….…3 Chapter three The best way for writing-Androgyny…………………….5 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………7 Notes ……………………………………………………………………….9 Bibliography………………………………………………….......................9 Acknowledgements………………………………………….........................10 iii

Introduction

Virginia Woolf,(1882~1941), a famous English novelist, essayist, feminist, and writer of short stories, had made great accomplishments in both fiction writing and literary criticism.At the same time, she was one of the three most famous writers who write in stream of consciousness, forerunner of feminism movement.Both of her parents had strong family association with literature.Her father was a famous editor, critic, and biographer, so that Woolf was raised in an environment filled with the influences of Victorian literary society.Her most famous works include the novels Mrs.Dalloway, To the Lighthouse and Orlando, and the book-length essay A Room of One's Own, with its famous dictum, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is going to write fiction.”

A Room of One's Own, written in 1929, was a representative work to show Virginia‘s thought of feminism, in this book, she explicitly demonstrates the social realities that in the traditionally paternity society that women had been oppressed for such a long time.They had to face to the sex discrimination and also the tradition-bound.And she brought forward the history reason and the reality reason of this phenomenon.she pointed out the factors that restrict women‘s creativity in literature, first is the absence of financial independence, and second is the poor social position, and then she jump to the conclusion that if a woman want to start writing, she must have at least 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.Woolf said that most works at the age she lives created by men were largely identical but with minor differences, because their writing ways were all got into conventional pattern that couldn‘t strike a chord among the readers.For this reason, Woolf made a suggestion to all the female writers that they should create their own unique ways of thinking and creativity to demonstrate the existence of women.In the work, Woolf encourages women to be themselves, to be an independent one differs from men, not leech on to men at the same time get together harmoniously with men and the whole world.She creatively put forward a new writing concept, Androgyny, which means both sexes one body.She claims that androgyny is the best situation both for women and men who want to write, and it‘s also the best way to eliminate the differences between men and women.It is precisely because the put forward of this creative concept, this book is still be considered as one of the most outstanding masterpiece in women‘s literature area.On the other hand, A Room of One’s Own is also a controversial work in the critics‘ eyes.It has been repeatedly reviewed, critiqued, and analyzed since its publication in 1929.Some critic states that this essay is not a feminist work but completely apolitical ideology and reduces the essay‘s scope to a collection of musings on women and fiction.Some other critic enlarges the scope to a wide, universal feminism because at the period in which Woolf was writing, feminism, by popular definition, meant wanting the vote for women.This is certainly not Woolf‘s brand of feminism.Woolf‘s own intention in writing A Room of One’s Own may have actually been to create a work that lay somewhere in between these two extremes.But in fact, her feminism is in actuality quite limited in that she only applies it to British, upper middleclass women writers.Her essay which to someone seemed non-feminist and to some others seemed feminist-universalist is, by our modern definition, feminist;however, because the limitation of culture, class, and profession, Woolf‘s feminism was a kind of narrow feminism.Even thought A Room of One’s Own is such a controversial work, it‘s no doubt that the essay is also a masterpiece in the women literary world, and had made a great contribution to the later female literature.Chapter one: The society position of women

In the first period of the book, Woolf first defines the questions of women and fiction as being three inextricable questions: women and fiction, that‘s may be women and what they are like, or it might mean women and the fiction that they write;or it might mean women and the fiction that is written about them or it might mean that somehow all three are inextricably mixed together.①

To solve these three doubts Woolf first talked in voice of another person, about her experiences in Oxbridge, been drove out from the lawn and been kept out from the library all because she is a female.Through the two experiences, she illuminated the low stations of female in the high education organizations.Then, she turned to look back the women‘s history station.She went to the British museum in hopes of finding some reasonable answer to the three questions but only find it difficulty because most books wrote about women were written by men.She read some of them, and summed up that, women, from of old, are always be deemed to be appendix of men.Many men in history had state the point of view that women are lower than men in many aspects, intelligence, moral and also physical force.Women have served all these centuries as looking–glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.②Because of this mirror, men gained some kind of self-confidence to believe that they are born to be superior to half of the human beings.Men can‘t bear any criticize from women, because once women tell the truth, men‘s shadow in the mirror will be shorter, they will be more doubtful of their superiority.This may be the reason why Napoleon and Mussolini insisted the inferiority of women, and also may be the main reason why men are always in need of women.To keep men‘s absolute superiority, women are forbidden to do the same works men could do, and their lives are almost the same.Most females are not access to a fair education since their childhood, and then large numbers of them get married at the age of 15 or 16, which followed with bearing and life long‘s tedious housework at home.They have no ways to get enough money for themselves and no chance to own a moment‘s freedom.Women are really live in the lowest class of the society at that time because the absence of both financial independence and intelligence independence.Chapter two: The bias against women’s writing In the third period of the book, the author discovered the phenomena that in Elizabethan Era, a time literature develops rapidly, we still can‘t find any writing of women.The author list some examples of women in men‘s writing, like in the works of Shakespeare, find that the heroine are always full of personality and humanity, even as same great as men, but, they are only imaginary.The true condition is that women were locked and whipped by their husband, without any freedom.There are hardly any describes of women in history, especially women from middle-class, they don‘t attend any society activities, they have no autobiographies, no diaries, and without any useful information.Someone declared that it was impossible for any woman, past, present, or to come, to have the genius of Shakespeare.But the author thinks that it would have been impossible, completely and entirely, for any woman to have written the plays of Shakespeare in the age of Shakespeare.③ In the age of Shakespeare, it‘s totally impossible for any woman to have the chance to experience what Shakespeare had experienced, which were the sources of his writing.At that time, if a woman has great talent in writing, but she absolutely can‘t get the same achievement with men, she will be exclude by men, by the society, and at last, be crazy, lonely, distorted.The author supposed that Shakespeare has a sister, who has the same talent with Shakespeare, but her life will surely be different with his brother at that time, people will exclude her writing, and she had no choice but to live all her life under humiliation and oppression.Then, the author looked back to the difficult way women enter in the literary world.In the 16th century, few women like peers had the chance to write, but their writings are on the purpose to abreact their angry and discontent to their low status in society.Margaret Cavendish and Duchess, both born in high-class family, without children and love poems, became freaky and screwy for the same reason, cynicism from others.Dorothy, a woman who had great talent in writing, but said that, 'if I should not sleep this fortnight I should not come to that‘④, a female who actually love writing made herself believe that writing for women is fantastic，we can feel the strong against feelings in the air at that time.In the 17th century, Aphra Behn, a woman lived in middle-class, full of humors, energy and courage, worked like men so that she could support herself, became the first woman who earn money by her writing.Since then, more and more female realized that women also could writing, and live a better life.At the end of 18th century, women‘s thoughts became unprecedented lively, female come from middle class started to write.In some sense, we can say it was Aphra Behn who wins the right of writing for women.In the 19th century, more women began to write, but most of them wrote fictions.The four most famous female writers are: George Eliot, Emily Bronte, and Charlotte Bronte, Jane Austin.All of them have some points in common, live in middle class family, without their own living room and have no their own private time.These may be also the reasons why they write fictions but not plays, because write fictions don‘t need to be so devotional.Even so, they created masterpieces like Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, Wuthering Heights and so on.Women writers at that time still meet many difficulties, no tradition to follow, no one to ask for help because their thoughts are totally differ from men‘s.So, for women, it‘s urgent to discover a new way of writing, a way of their own features.Only by this way, women could create more great works which could last longer in the history.Chapter three: The best way for writing-Androgyny The author compared Jane Austin‘s work to Charlotte Bronte‘s, and found the difference between them.Jane Austin wrote pride and prejudice in a bad environment, with a lot of interferences, but we can‘t see any influence by this from her work.We can‘t feel any abomination, discontent, eeriness or preachment from his work.It seems that all obstacles are removed from her brain when she writing, that just the way how Shakespeare wrote.Then we turn to Charlotte Bronte‘s writing, Jane Eyre, in this book, the heroine showed strong desire to explore the unknown world for her even been blamed by others.We can easily feel some kind of discontentment indignation to destiny, for she‘s not only write fiction but also write her own story.This made her writing contorted and not so perfect.The biggest difference between the two female writers is that Jane wrote as a woman, but Charlotte tends to imitate men‘s way of writing intentional, which made her work not so outstanding among so many similar works.For this reason, Woolf encourages all the female writers to write in their own thoughts and special ways.There is a spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head which one can never see for oneself.It is one of the good offices that sex can discharge for sex--to describe that spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head.⑤And men, from the earliest ages, with humanity and brilliancy, have pointed out to women that dark place at the back of the head.Now, female should walk behind men and point out the spot for them!

She believes there are two sexes in the mind corresponding to the two sexes in the body, sometimes the part of men works more, some times the part of women play the main role, but both of them are not strong enough to meet the complex world, and the best situation is that the two live in harmony together, and cooperate with each other spiritually.Therefore, Woolf put forward a totally new idea of writing to solve the problem of the imperfect of both sexes, that‘s androgyny, She thinks only when the two sexes in our mind cooperate with each other, our brain will become active and productive enough, and then perfect work will come into being.A highly developed brain won‘t think about sex, so a great mind must be androgynous, Shakespeare is just like this.When we turn to the male writers of the time, we will easily find it‘s more difficult for them to be androgynous.Men sensitively felt the problem that women got more rights like be allowed to join the political events which never happened in the past that they have stronger desire to hold on their own opinions that they think a lot of the sex of their own.When read reading their writings, one can easily find the repeating describes of ―I‖, the most important ―I‖, and all the other things will fade away and be flooded by the shadow of ‗I‘.This made their writings dull and tiresome like some kind of obstacles had blocked the authors‘ mind.For female, these kinds of works are meaningless that they can‘t discover any thing they want from them.Anybody who wants to write must forget the sex at first.Only the works done under cooperation of two sexes in the mind could last long.At last, Woolf quoted a passage of Arthur Quilter–Couch ‗The poor poet has not in these days, nor has had for two hundred years, a dog‘s chance...a poor child in England has little more hope than had the son of an Athenian slave to be emancipated into that intellectual freedom of which great writings are born‘⑥ then jump to the conclusion that intellectual freedom depends upon material things.Poetry depends upon intellectual freedom.Women are always poor from the beginning of time, so if a woman decided to start writing, she will make sure enough money and freedom in intellectual, that‘s why a female writer needs 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.At last, Woolf gave some suggestions for the females who are interested in writing.A great writer, no matter what bad characters he or she may has, he or she must be a kind person, so, for female writers, the author hopes all of them to be kind persons first, and never forget the responsibility of a writer, that‘s to seek for the reality and deliver it to readers.Women had been oppressed for a long time, now they have more rights to change the ways of life, more time to read, and more ways to make themselves be accepted by others.That‘s a great time for every female, so Woolf also hopes all the female writers could work harder, even struggle in poor or objection and never give up, the sister of Shakespeare may be any one of them.Conclusion Woolf is one of the forerunners in feminism.Her thoughts are still being highly praised nowadays.In the essay, Woolf expressed her strong feminism thoughts by her exaggerated and ironical describe writing ways.Her words seem fragmented in the book, but we can still dig out her feminism thought lively.Her courage to challenge the Patriarchal society and attack the Male hegemony had become the guiding inspirit for the later feminism.In the essay, the author first narrated the problem that women‘s self-awareness had been oppressed for a long time.In the times before 19th century, if a woman wrote a book, she will surely be attacked by others including other women.In the paternity world, most women had identified with the idea that they were born to be lower than men not only on physical force, moral but also on intelligence.Some females even agree with the idea that woman is a rib from man.This kind of self-denial had strongly furthered men‘s discrimination on women.Then, Woolf pointed out the truth that women are facing serious economical problems.Because the lack of steady income, females had lost the main station in the society and became attachment of men.To change the disadvantage position of women, women had no choice but to strive for independent financial position.That‘s why a female should have at least 500 pounds a year before she starts to write.A room of one’s own for a female, in the author‘s eyes, is not only a room but also a symbol of independence, both on financial and intellectual.A woman, live in father‘s room when she was young, then live in husband‘s room after got married, and live in her son‘s room when she was old.The room in the essay means an independent space for women.Only when they had their own room, they will own freedom thoughts to write what they want to write.At last, Woolf put forward the concept of androgyny in writing and believes it‘s the best state for writing, which influenced the later female writers a lot and is still being highly praised nowadays.Anyway, this essay has made a great contribution to the developing of feminism thoughts and has great importance in the literary world.Notes:

①Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P1 ②Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P55 ③Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P73 ④Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P99 ⑤Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P146 ⑥Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P174

Bibliography: Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 李清.女性如何营造自己的生存空间——对于弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫《一间自己的屋子》的思考.青海民族学院 刘卓.曹亮.论《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义思想.东北大学外国语学院

维吉尼亚.伍尔夫.伍尔夫随笔集 [M].孔小炯，黄梅，译.深圳.海天出版社，1996 维吉尼亚.伍尔夫.一间自己的房间[M].王还，译，上海：上海人民出版社, 2008.1 徐晓霞 从《一间自己的屋子》审视伍尔芙的女性观.浙江万里学院 张京媛.当代女性主义文学批评[M].北京：北京大学出版社, 1992 张昕.完美和谐人格的追求———弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的双性同体思想.上海外国语大学

第五篇：自己的房间

自己的房间

弗吉利亚·伍尔夫

1928奉，弗吉利亚·伍尔夫(1882—1941)在剑桥大学做了关于女性和小说的系列讲座，提出的观点成了后来里程碑式作品《自己的房间》的基础。下面的选文里，伍尔夫寻找文艺复兴时期有关英国女性的信息。假设莎士比亚有个妹妹叫朱迪亚，描述她在伊丽莎白时期英国的不幸处境。

于是，我来到陈列历史书籍的书架前，取下最新出版的一本书，特里维廉教授所著的《英国史》。我再一次查找“女性”找到了“其地位”，然后再翻到标明的页数。“打老婆，”我读到，“是男人得到认可 的权力，上等人亦或下等人皆可以堂堂正正地进行„„同样，”历史学家继续说道，“女儿拒绝嫁给父母选定的男人，就可能被关起来，在房间里挨揍，不会引起公众舆论稍稍的震惊。婚姻不和个人情感相关，而和家族对财富的贪婪相关，在“有骑士风度”的上流社会尤其是这样„„定婚往往是其中之一或两个人都还在襁褓之中时操办，而结婚通常在他们尚未脱离保姆照看时就进行了。“这大约是在1470年，离乔叟的时代很近。再次提到女性的地位大约是在两百年之后，即斯图亚特时期。”中上层社会的女性依然不能够选择自己的丈夫，一旦丈夫被指定，丈夫就是君主和主宰，至少法律和习俗可以让他如此。即便这样，·特里维廉下结论说，“莎士比亚笔下的女人和17世纪那些可信的传记中的女人一样，„„，不缺乏个性和特点。„„的确，如果女性除了在男性写的小说之外就不存在，人们就会把她想象成极为重要的人物；变化多端；既崇高又卑鄙；既光彩照人又邋遢贪婪，既美丽绝伦又丑恶至极；如男人一般伟大，有人甚至认为比男人更伟大。但这只是虚构作品中的女性。实际上，正如特里维廉教授指出的，她被关了起来，在房间里被拳打脚踢。

一种非常独特而复杂的生物就这样出现了。在想象中，她无比重要；而实际上，她根本无足轻重。她遍布于诗歌的扉页；她无处不在，但就是不在历史中露面。她在小说中控制着国王和征服者的生活；而实际上，只要他的父母强行把戒指戴到她的手指上，她就是任何一个男孩子的奴隶。文学中一些最具灵感的言辞、最深刻的思想由她的唇中吐出；而在真实生活中，她几乎不识字，几乎不能拼写，而且是她丈夫的财产。

先读历史学家的书，再读诗人的书，人们构想出来的肯定是一种奇特的怪物——一只长着鹰一样翅膀的小虫；在厨房里剁着板油的生命与美的精灵。但是这些怪物，无论想起来多么可笑，实际上并不存在。要让她栩栩如生，必须得同时诗意而又实际地思考，从而既联系实际——她是马丁太太，36岁，身穿蓝色衣服，头戴黑帽子，脚穿棕色鞋子；又不忘虚构——她是一个容器，各种各样的精神和力量不停地在其中追逐闪烁。不过，一旦人们试图在伊丽莎白时期女性身上用这种方法，就无法得到某种启示；由于缺乏事实而无法进行下去。关于她，人们不知道任何细节、任何确实和实质性的事情。历史难得提及她。„„偶尔也提及某位女性，某位伊丽莎白，或者某位玛丽；某位女王或者某位了不起的夫人。然而，中产阶级的女性除了脑力和品德之外不能支配任何东西，她们绝没有可能参加任何一场伟大的运动，而那些运动汇集起来，就构成了历史学家对于过去的见解。我们也不会在任何轶事集中寻觅到她。奥布里几乎没有提到她。她从来不描写自己的生活，也几乎不记日记；现存的只有她的几封书信。她没有留下任何可供我们对她作出判断的戏剧或诗歌。我想，人们所需要的是大量的信息(为什么纽纳姆学院或格顿学院就没有某个才华横溢的学生提供这样的信息呢)：她在多大年纪结婚；一般说来有几个孩子；她的房子是什么样的；有没有自己的房间；她烧饭做菜吗；她有仆人吗?所有这些事实都在某个地方，或许在教区的记事册和帐本上；伊丽莎白时期普通女性的传记必定散落在某处，倘若有人能把它收集起来，就可以写成一本书。在书架上查找那些不在架上的书时，我想，向名牌大学的学生建议重写历史，这未免期望过高，超出我的胆量。尽管我承认这要求常常显得有点古怪，不切实际，有失偏颇，但是为什么他们不能为历史稍做补遗?当然，这补遗得用不引人注目的名称，让女性可以名正言顺地出现在其中，他们为何不这样做?人们常常在伟人的传记中瞥见她们，一闪而过地消失在背景中，有时我想，藏起来的是一个眼色，一声大笑，或许还有一滴眼泪。„„我发现可悲的是，我们竟然对18世纪以前女性的情况一无所知。在我脑海中没有一种这样或那样可供我反复思考的例子。在此我想问一问为什么在伊丽莎白时期没有女性写诗，而且我不大清楚她们是如何受的教育；她们是否学过写字；是否有自己的起居室；有多少女性在21岁之前就有了孩子；筒而言之，她们早上八点到晚上八点到底做了些什么。显然她们没有钱；据特里维廉教授说，不管愿意不愿意，她们还未走出儿童房就嫁人了，很可能是在十五、六岁时结的婚。仅凭这，我就断定，倘若她们之中有人突然写出了莎士比亚的戏剧，那倒真是咄咄怪事。我又想起一位老绅士，他已经过世了，我想他曾经做过主教，他宣称任何女性，无论是在过去、现在还是将来，都不会具备莎士比亚的天才。他曾就此问题向报纸撰过稿。他还对一位向他咨询的夫人说，猫实际上进不了天堂，他又补充道，尽管它们也算有某种灵魂。这些老绅士们花了多少心思来拯救人们啊!用他们的方式，无知的边界是怎样地退缩了啊!猫进不了天堂。女性写不出莎士比亚的戏剧。

不管怎样，在翻阅架上的莎士比亚著作的时候，我还是不由自主地想到，这位主教至少在这点上是对的：让莎士比亚时期的任何女性写出莎士比亚的戏剧，是不可能的，完完全全不可能的。让我想象一下吧，既然如此地难以得到事情真相，如果莎士比亚有一个天赋惊人的妹妹，就让我们称她为朱迪斯吧，那会发生什么样的事呢}莎士比亚本人，很有可能去上了文法学校(他的母亲是位女继承人呢)，在学校里他可能学了拉丁文——读过奥维德、维吉尔和贺拉斯，还学习过语法和逻辑的基础知识。众所周知，他是个野性难驯的孩子，偷打过兔子，或许还射过鹿，而且，不得不过于仓促地娶了街坊的一名女子，不到十个月她就为他生了个娃娃。这种越轨行为迫使他到伦敦去撞运气。似乎，他对戏剧很感兴趣；一开始，他在剧场门口给人牵马。很快，他就在剧院里得到工作，成为一名有成就的演员，生活在宇宙的中心，和各种各样的人打交道，什么样的人都认识，在舞台上实践着他的艺术，在街道上施展着他的机智，甚至得以出入女王宫殿。而同时，我们不妨推想一下，他那有非凡天赋的妹妹却留在了家里。她和他一样乐于冒险、想象力丰富、一样渴望着见识世界。但是却没有送她去上学。她没有机会学习语法和逻辑，更不用说阅读贺拉斯和维吉尔了。她偶尔拣着一本书，可能是她哥哥的，就读上几页。但接着她的父母进来了，叫她去补袜子，要么去看着炖肉，就是不要对着书刊报纸胡思乱想。他们说话很尖刻却也很慈祥，因为他们是家道殷实的人，知道女人的生活状况而且爱自己的女儿——真的，她很有可能是父亲的掌上明珠。或许，她偷偷地在存放苹果的阁楼上匆匆地涂写过几页纸，不过她很小心地把它们藏了起来，要不就把它们烧掉。没多久，不管怎样，在她还只是十几岁的时候，就被许配给街坊的一位羊毛商的儿子。她强烈地反对，说她讨厌结婚，但却因此被父亲狠狠地揍了一顿。后来，父亲不再责骂她。他反过来请求她不要伤害他，不要在婚事上让他蒙羞受辱。他说，他会给她一串珠饰，或者一条精制的裙子；而且他的眼里还含着泪水。她如何能不听他的话}她如何能伤他的心?可是，单是她自己天赋的力量就驱使她走到这一步。她把自己的东西打成一个小包，在某个夏天的晚上拽着一根绳子溜下楼，取道往伦敦而去．她还不到十七岁。树篱间歌唱的鸟儿也不比她唱得动听。她对话的声调有最为敏捷的想象力，这和她哥哥的天赋相似。和他一样，她对戏剧也颇感兴趣。她站在戏院门，J她想演戏，她说。男人们当着她的面大笑起来。戏院经理——一个胖墩墩、爱饶舌的男人——发出了狂笑。他大放厥词，什么女人演戏就像鬈毛狗跳舞一他说，没有女人可能成为演员。他暗示说——你能想象到他暗示什么。她在技艺上无法得到训练。她能在客栈里找到饭吃，或者半夜在街头徘徊吗?然而她的天分是虚构，并渴望着从男人女人的生活以及对他们生活方式的研究中获取丰富的滋养。终于——因为她非常年轻，脸长得和诗人莎士比亚出奇地像，同样的灰色眼睛和弯弯的眉毛——终于演员经纪人尼克·格林对她动了怜悯心。她发现自己怀上了那位绅士的孩子，因此——当诗人的心困在女人的身体内不能挣脱时，又有谁知道那颗诗人的心会变得怎样的灼热与狂烈?——某个冬夜她自杀了，被埋在某个十字路口，就在’大象与城堡·客栈外面公共马车停靠的地方。

我想，倘若在莎士比亚时期的某个女性具备了莎士比亚的天才，她的故事大约就是这样发展的。但就我而言，我还是赞同那位过世的主教的说法，如果他真是主教的话——难以想象莎士比亚时期任何一名女子能够具有莎士比亚的天才。因为像莎士比亚这样的天才不是从进行体力劳动、未受过教育、做奴仆的人当中产生的。天才过去不会从英格兰的撒克逊人和布立吞人当中产生，现在也不会从工人阶级中产生。那么，它又怎能从那些女人们中产生?根据特里维廉教授的说法，她们几乎尚未走出儿童房就开始干活了她们的父母强迫她们，法律和习俗的力量又牢牢地束缚住她们。然而正如这种或那种的天才必然在工人阶级中存在着，它也必然同样地存在于女性当中。不时地，一位艾米莉·勃朗特、或者罗伯特·彭斯大放光芒，证明这种天才的存在。但是，当然了，天才从没有写到纸上。不过，当读到某个女巫被按在水中，或者某个女人魔鬼附身，或者某个聪明的女人在卖草药，甚至某位有母亲的非常出类拔萃的男人时，我想，我们有望找到一位消失了的小说家，一位受到压抑的诗人，某位不声不响而默默无闻的筒·奥斯丁，某位艾米莉·勃朗特，她被自己的天才折磨得发了狂，在旷野中拼命拉扯自己的脑袋，要不就在大路边洗盘子割草。的确，我愿意进一步揣测，那个写了这么多诗歌而没有署名的阿侬，多半是个女性。我想，爱德华·菲茨杰拉德认为，是一位女性创作了那些民谣和民歌，低声为她的孩子吟唱，在那冬日的漫漫长夜，唱着歌谣纺线。

这也许符合事实，也许不符合事实——有谁能说得清?——但是，回头看看我编的莎士比亚妹妹的故事，我倒觉得，其中符合事实的地方是，任何生于16世纪而且具有伟大天才的女性，必定都会发疯、自杀，要不就在村外一座孤零零的茅舍里度过余生，一半像女巫，一半像术士，让人害怕，遭人耻笑。因为无需多少心理学的技能就能肯定地说，一个天赋很高的女性试图把天赋用于诗歌，会这样地遭他人反对和阻挠，还要被自己自相矛盾的本能折磨和撕扯，她必定会因此丧失健康和神智。