高考英语高中英语最常考60个熟词新义(汇编)

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第一篇:高考英语高中英语最常考60个熟词新义

高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义 不要小看这些词,除了你熟悉的意思以外,出题老师也很爱考它们的另一个解释。各类题型中都会出现,快来get它们吧。

1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.3.address n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.逆着,反对;

倚,靠;

碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5.attend v.出席;

参加→v.看护;

治疗;

陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;

空虚的;

没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的). 8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格,体形,身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right,Josh.He may have a small build(身材). 9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;

事业,目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). 10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的). 11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football.12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要). 13.course n.课程;

过程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);

足以支付,够付;

采访n.书刊封面,封皮 Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的 Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing.18.develop v.发展;

开发;

研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20.express v.表达→n.快车 Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21.encourage vt.鼓励;

激励→v.促进,助长,刺激 Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22.escape v.逃跑;

逃脱→v.被忘掉;

被忽视 The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23.explode v.爆炸;

爆裂→v.勃然大怒;

大发雷霆 I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.开发;

开采;

剥削→v.利用 You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱). 26.foreign adj.外国的;

外交的→adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆 Grandfather froze(吓呆)in fear.Was he going to lose his job? 28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29.ground n.地面→n.理由 He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30.govern v.管理;

控制→vt.影响;

支配 The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用 Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;

红极一时的人或事 Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地 It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill(坏的)luck into her family.34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;

股份 Our family has interests(利益)in the business.35.inspire v.激励;

鼓舞→v.启发 His best music was inspired(启发)by the memory of his mother.36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨). 37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time? 38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配 She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40.mean v.打算;

意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的 means n.方式,方法 He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定)his ability when we haven't seen his work.42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄,缩小)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及 I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open(未解决的). 46.operate vi.机器运转工作;

做手术→vi.起作用 The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47.position n.位置;

职位→n.立场;

观点 What's your position(观点)on the problem? 48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;

使……有可能 The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49.read v.阅读→v.理解;

领会 I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明 Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do? 51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的 The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项 A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好 While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆 v.签字,签署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受 n.货摊 The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存 Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治 v.&n.款待,招待 The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待). 59.walk v.& n.行走;

步行→n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;

留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.

第二篇:考研英语熟词生义

单词背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇

above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。

in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。

abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。

accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。

by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。

accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。

account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。

account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是„的原因”。此外,在数字概念上表示“占„份额,比重”。

acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义,“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。

acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。

action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。

in action: 表示“正在起作用”。

adapt: 动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。

address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。

adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。

afford: 用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”,所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当,一定不要做”。

agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。

agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。

agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰倒好处”。

agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。

air: 名词有“气氛”的含义,动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。

in the air: 表示“悬而未决,仍在酝酿中”。

allow somebody to do something: 中文可以翻译成“让 / 使得某个人去做某件事”。

alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思,即“仅仅”,但要用在单词或者句子后面。

ambitious: 中性词,“野心”或者“志向”的含义。

amount to: 在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到„的地步,程度”。

anchor: 动词有“固定,安定”的含义,如果在新闻界做名词用,则表示“新闻播音员”。

appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。

appeal to court: 法律用语,“上诉”。

appearance: 中文含义为“状况,现象”。

apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。词组apply to something表示“适用于”。

approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。

appropriate to: “适用于,与之相应”。

argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“argue for”表示“支持”,“argue against”表示“反对”。

argument: 这个词的意思一般不是“争论”,而是“观点,主张”。

arrest one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。

art: “技术,技能”。不要总是理解成“艺术”。

article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。

associate: 动词主要是“与„有联系”或者“联想”。名词association也是这两个含义。

assume: 动词,“承担任务或角色、任职”。

attachment: “依赖,眷恋”。

attend: 词义为“参加”

attend to somebody / something: “照料”的含义

attribute: 名词表示“特点,特性”,是个褒义词。

authorities: “政府当局”,或者由上下文决定的“最高机构”,例如在教育的文章中,这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方、教师”的含义。

back up: “支持”。

balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”。

bargain: 名词形式在口语中很常用,表示“物超所值的商品”。

–based: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面,表示“总部位于某个地方”。

bear: 最原始的含义表示“承载,承受”。

bearing: 用在人的身上指“品格,气质”,日常是“方向”的含义。

better: 动词的意思是“优于,胜过”。

the better part of: “大多数,大半个”。

bid: 动词是“吩咐,命令”,名词有的时候有“试图、企图”的含义。

board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”,动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车,上船,上飞机”。

bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。

be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。

be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。

branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。

brand–new: “崭新的”。

ridge the gap: “缩短差距”。brief: 动词可以表示“做简短介绍”,名词则是“简短会议”。

budget: 日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。

build: 名词,指“人的身材”,而且应当是比较健壮的身材,多用于男士。

burst: 表示“(情感等的)猛烈爆发”,与其他一些单词连接使用,如“burst into tears”或者“burst into laughter”,翻译成“大哭”或者“大笑”。

business: “事务”。

but: 后面接名词时是“除„以外”,因此“anything but”中文为“就不是„”,而“nothing but”则为“就是„”。

calculate: “盘算,估算”。

camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。

campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。

cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。

at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。

capture one’s attention / imagination: capture的本意是“俘获”,但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“吸引某人的注意 / 使人产生遐想”。

career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“事业”,但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中,这个词被注释为“a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life”,因此实际的中文含义还是“职业”。“undertaking”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。

carefree: 这个词在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解释为“having no worries or problems”,相当于中文的“无所谓,不关心”,不知道为什么在所有的词典中都解释为“无忧无虑”,从中也可以看出英汉词典的局限。case: 通常的含义是“情况”,如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。

cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的词组搭配,比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”,“cast light on something”是“提供新信息,帮助理解”,而“cast a shadow on something”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。

cause: “事业,目标”。

cease to: “不再出现某种情况”。ceiling: 在经济和数学用语中通常表示“上限”。

cement: 作为动词,含义为“巩固,加强”。

center on: “以„为中心,围绕”。

certain: 在心理学环境下的英语解释为“feeling confident about yourself and your abilities”,因此中文可以翻译为“自信”。

chair: 动词的意思是“主持”,相当于“preside over”。

challenge: 在最新的Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中,该词的解释为“to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal”,翻译考试中,这个词通常要翻译成为“怀疑,质疑”。

chance: 科技英语中是“偶然性”的含义,因此“by chance”的意思是“偶然地”。

channel: 动词的含义是“引导”,名词是“渠道,路径”。

charge: 动词含义有两个,在科技英语的环境下是“充电”,而在日常生活中是“索取(费用)”。名词通常是“电流”的含义。

be in charge of: “对„负责”。

check: 动词,表示“遏止,控制”。

chew: “琢磨,考虑”。

chip: “芯片”。

choice: 形容词的意思是“精选的”。

claim: 如果后面接的是人,表示的含义是“让人丢了性命”。

class: 动词的含义同“classify”基本相同,表示“分类”。

clause: 法律用语中是“条款”。

click: 计算机用语中是“点击”,由于计算机英语在日常生活中的普及,很多单词转入日常生活时会出现其他含义,比如这个词的英语解释中就包括“to suddenly understand or realize something”和“if two people click, they like, understand, and agree with each other”,如何翻译也就很容易了。

climate: “风气,风俗”。

climb up: 表示数字“缓慢上升”。

cloudy: “浑浊,模糊不清”,如果指心情,则表示“低沉,阴郁”。

coach: 动词,“给一个运动队、个人做教练或进行指导”。coat: 生物、化学及医药用语中是“表面,外皮”的含义,因此例如“sugar coating”一类的词就是“糖衣”的含义了。

code: 法律用语中是“规则,法典”的含义。

collect: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的一个解释为“to come to a particular place in order to take someone or something away”,中文含义为“领取,接走”。

colony: 生物学含义为“微生物的种群”。

command: “掌握,拥有”。

commercial: 名词是“电视商业广告”的含义,而“advertisement”一般指报纸中的广告。

commission: 通常的含义是“任务”,但是在商业用语中是“佣金,回扣”的含义。

be committed to something: “决心做某件事情”。

commitment: “决心”。

communicate one’s idea: “表达某个人的观点”。

community: 与其他名词连用表示“界”,比如scientific community就是“科技界”,此外复数communities也有“社会”的含义。

company: “同伴,一起”。

complain: 在很多时候都是“投诉”的意思。

file complaint: 这个词组的含义也是“投诉”。

complex: 如果用于建筑学,这个词的含义是“一组建筑群” concern: 在阅读理解中,特别是在题干中,都是“担心”的含义。

concerning: 介词,“关于”,相当于“with regard to”或者“regarding”。

concerted: 形容词,“共同的”,比如“make concerted efforts”表示共同努力。

be conditioned to: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的解释为“to make a person or an animal think or behave in a certain way by influencing or training them over a period of time”,中文的含义有点象“习惯于,受„的影响”。

conduct: 这个词在英语学习当中是非常重要的。首先,作为名词,含义是“人的行为,品行,举止”,而作为动词,它的含义与do基本一致,但主要用于褒义场合。

consequence: 本身是“结果,后果”,在词组“far-reaching consequence”中则是“影响,重要性”。

constitution: “组成(成分)”,法律用语是“宪法”,因此词组“constitutional right”就是“宪法赋予的权力”。consume: 除去其“消费,消耗”的含义外,如果是“be consumed with”后面接表示情绪的名词,则表示“陷入,不能自拔”,因为根据Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的解释,这个词组的含义为“if a feeling or idea consumes you, it affects you very strongly, so that you cannot think about anything else”。

contain: 如果这个词后面出现的消极内容,则表示“抑制,遏制”。

context: 这个词与“environment”表示“自然环境”的含义相对,含义为“(抽象)环境”,“in the context of”这个词组在完型填空中被选的频率还是相当高的。

contract: 如果后面接表示疾病的单词,则做动词的含义是“得了(大病,急病)”。

contribute: 需要注意这个词是中性词,如果在消极场合中使用,就是“造成,导致”的含义。

contribution: “促成因素”。

conventionally: 字面含义是“常规上讲”,但在阅读中表示“过去”。

copy: 动词,“仿效,模仿”。

corner: 动词的含义是“逼迫”,词组“cut the corners”表示“走捷径,用最简洁经济的方式做事”。

count: 及物动词表示“计算”,不及物动词则是“算数,起作用”。

count on: “指望”。

course: “河流的路径”,引申的含义是“事业”。

court: 动词“追求”,名词在法律用语中是“法庭”,体育用语中是“中型球场”,比如篮球,排球,网球等等。

cover: “掩盖”,含有贬义,此外在保险业用语中“cover loss”表示“保„险”。

crack down upon: “严厉打击”。

credit: 词组“give credit for / to”的含义非常灵活,总的来说是“表扬,嘉奖,归功于”,但是理解时要看上下文。

critical: “至关重要的”,写作中可以用来替代“important”。

a crop of: 描述人的量词,表示“一批,一代”,替代过去常用的a generation of。

cry: 词组“a far cry”表示“相差甚远”。

curse: “灾难,灾祸”。

cushion: 这个词做动词可以表示“减轻,缓和”。

cut and dried: “顺手就可以做到,轻而易举”。damage: 法律用语中是“赔偿金”的含义。

daring: “大胆,勇敢的”。

dawn: 名词表示“开始,来临”,动词词组“dawn upon somebody”表示“理解,明白”。

deal: 这个词的构词能力很强,中文只能随着后面的名词变化,比如“deal a heavy blow”就表示“给„以沉重的打击”。

defend: 国防中是“保卫”,法律场合是“辩护”。

deliberate: 这个词做动词的时候表示“深思”。

deliver: “发送,传送”,多用于发送信息,消息,邮件等场合。

deposit: 名词“存款,押金”。

deputy: 用在有些头衔的前面表示“副职”,比如“deputy prime minister”是“副总理”。

desert: 动词“抛弃”。

deserted: 形容地点表示“荒无人烟的”,形容人的心情则表示“孤独,沮丧的”。desirable: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的解释“something that is desirable is worth having or doing”,如果用中文来解释,就是“很好”。

desperate: 形容人做事“拼命,买力气”。

detached: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English对这个词的解释为“not reacting to or becoming involved in something in an emotional way”,有点象“indifferent”,表示“超然物外,不关心”。

develop: 这个词的英语解释为“gradually form / acquire”,含义为“逐渐形成或获得”,翻译时要根据后面的名词来处理,比如“develop an idea”表示“形成观点”,“develop a disease”中文是“得病”。

devise: 动词,“设计,发明”。

dig: 动词词组“dig up”经常出现,是“搜集,发现”的含义。

digest: 动词“理解”的含义。

direct: 动词含义为“指导,命令”,属于指令性动词。

discipline: 名词是“学科”的意思。

dismiss: 英语解释为“to refuse to consider someone's idea, opinion etc, because you think it is not serious, true, or important”,中文是“打消,否认”的含义。disorder: 精神病学中这个词是“精神错乱,失常”的含义。

disposal: “垃圾”的意思。

dive: 这个词有“急速下降”的含义,比如“take a nose dive”。

be divorced from: “分离,脱离”的含义。

document: 动词,“记录”。

documentary: 名词,“记录片”。

domestic: 常用的含义两个,一个是“国内的”,一个是“家中的”。

drain: “财富,精力等外流,逐渐耗尽”,因此词组“brain drain”表示“人才外流”。

dramatically / drastically: “大幅度,剧烈地”

drill: 石油业中名词含义是“钻头”,动词是“钻井”,日常生活中是“反复操练”的意思。

drive: 动词的含义是“推动,给„以动力”。

drop: “放弃”,在写图表作文时可以用作“下降”,替代我们经常使用的“increase”。

drug: “毒品”。

duty: 进出口内容中是“关税”的意思。

dwell upon: “仔细想,深思”。

earn: 中性动词,“赢得”或者是“遭到”。词组“earn one’s keep”在阅读理解中曾经出现,表示“谋生”。

echo: 动词,“应和,附和”的含义。

economy: “节约”,比如词组“practice economy”的意思就是“节约开支”。

effect: 动词“产生,导致”,有时也和其他单词形成固定词组,比如“effect payment”的含义是“付款”。

embrace: “接受,信奉某种观点”。

employ: “采用,采纳”。

be endowed with something: “to naturally have a good feature or quality”,中文含义为“天生具有„才能或者资质”。

engage sb: “雇佣”。

enjoy: 在很多时候中文翻译成“拥有,享有”,比如“enjoy good reputation”可以理解为“享有盛誉”。

established: “得到公认,已经确立的”。in the event of: “如果,万一”。

evident: “显然的,明显的”。

execute: 企业用语中是“执行决策,处理”,法律用语是“处决”。

exercise: 与法律用词放在一起使用时,动词的含义是“行使,履行,执行”的意思。

exert oneself: 英语解释为“to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy”,意思是“尽力,努力”。

exhaust: “耗尽(自然资源,精力等等)”。

be expert in something: “老练的,内行的”。explode: “迅速增长”。

be exposed to: “接触到”。

faculty: 大学环境下指“全体教工”,指人时则是“天赋,禀性”。

fail to do: “没有能够”。

faint: “微弱的,不明显的”。

fall back on: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English对这个短语的解释为“to use something or depend on someone's help when dealing with a difficult situation, especially after other methods have failed”,根据这个英语解释我们知道词组大概的含义就是“因为没有太好的办法,所以只能„”。这个词组的英语解释很好的说明了看英语解释理解单词含义的意义。

be fascinated by: “迷恋上,被吸引”。

fashion: 词组be in fashion表示“流行”,in a„fashion则表示“以„方式”。

feature: “to include or show something as a special or important part of something, or to be included as an important part”,中文可以翻译为“以„为特色,特色是„”。”

fence: 动词“保护,阻止”。

figure out: “估算,盘算”。

file: 动词的含义很多,其中一个就是“提出”,在“file complaint”“file lawsuit”等词组中表示“提出投诉”或“提出上诉”。

film: 科技英语中表示“薄膜”或者“胶片”。

finance: 动词“资助”,在作文中经常使用。fire: 动词“解雇”。

firm: “小型公司”。

fit: 名词,更确切地说应当是量词,“a fit of”后面接表示情绪的名词中文的含义是“情绪发作”。

fix: “安装,装配”。词组“fix one’s eyes upon something”表示“眼光紧紧地盯着”。

flight: 这个词有时表示“逃跑”。

flood: 动词“充斥,弥漫”,通常的形式是“be flooded with something”。

floor: 和“ceiling”相对,表示“最低点”。

-fold: 这个词缀前面加上数词,表示“倍,重”。

It follows that: “于是出现了„的结果”。

foreign: “陌生的,不熟悉的”。

fortune: “运气”或者“财富”。

forward: 动词“发送”的含义,以前用于发送电子邮件,现在基本替代了“send”。

–free: 这个词缀与任何名词连用,中文表示“没有”。

–friendly: 这个词缀放在任何名词后面,表示“充分考虑„,为了„的方便”。比如“user-friendly”翻译成“使用方便”,“environmentally-friendly”表示“有利于环境的,环保的”。

front: “前锋,前沿”。

frown at: “对„感到生气,不快”。

fund: 动词表示“资助”。

furnish: “提供”。

gain: 与很多名词连用,表示“增加,变快”,如“gain speed”。

game: “规则”。

gather: “渐渐增长”,比如词组“gather speed”。

gear to something: “适合于,配合”。

gift: 名词“天赋”,动词词组“be gifted with something”表示“有„天赋”。

give rise to something: “引起,引发”。grant: “助学金,资助”。

ground: 这个词构成词组时意义很多,比如“break ground”表示“破土动工,开辟新天地”,“gain ground”表示“普及,有了进展”,而“on ground of”则是“根据是”。

guard against: “防范,警惕,注意”,这个词组是中性词,在阅读理解考试中曾经出现,没有支持或者反对的含义。

gut: 词组“have the guts to do something”表示“有勇气去做„”。

handle: 这个词如何翻译,完全要看后面的名词通常和什么中文动词搭配了。比如“handle the problem”表示“解决问题”,“handle the crisis”则是“应对危机”。

hearing: 名词,“听证会”。

cannot help doing / but: “禁不住要”。

It doesn’t help that: “无法避免的是,现实情况是”。

hit: 名词的含义为“轰动一时的事物”。

hold: “认为”。

horizon: “眼界,见识”。

host: 动词,“主办”,替代过去常常使用的hold。而词组a host of则是量词,表示“许多”。

hunger for something: 名词词组,“对„怀有渴望”。

hunt: “搜索,搜寻”。

ignorance: “无知”。

be immune from: “不受„的影响”。

impressive: 普通含义为“印象深刻的,好的”,但如果用于形容建筑物,则是“令人肃然起敬,庄严肃穆的”。

in that: 连词型词组,表示“在于,因为”。

be indulged in something: “迷恋于,自我陶醉于”。

informed: 形容词,表示“消息灵通的”。

instant: 用于食品饮料,表示“速溶,即食的”。

institutional: 这个词的含义类似“systematic”,“系统的,有组织,有逻辑的”。

instrument: “手段,借助的方法、工具”。instrumental: “起作用的,辅助的”。

–intensive: 中文翻译为“„密集型”,比如“labor-intensive”是“劳动密集型”。

interact with: “与人交往,交流”。

interest: “利益,利害关系”。

interpret: 动词表示“理解,阐释”。

intriguing: “引起兴趣的,有诱惑力的”。

introduce: “引进”。

inviting: “吸引人的”。

item: 量词,“一件(商品)”。

jump: “迅速上升”,可在写作图表型文章时使用。

just: 形容词,“公正的”。

keen: 这个词的每个意思都比较重要,首先是“强烈的”,其次是“敏锐的”。

key: “关键”。

launch: 动词,“展开(大型活动)”。

law: “定理,定律”。

learned: 形容词,“博学的”。

at length: “最后终于”或者是“详尽,详细的”这个词组不是很常用。

let: 动词的含义中有“出租”的含义。

liability: “责任义务”,特别指厂商,销售商对顾客负有的“法律义务”。

literally: “实际上”。

literature: “文献材料,印刷品”。

live: 形容词,“现场直播的”。

lodge: 动词,与“file”的动词含义相似,表示“提出(投诉,诉讼)”。

log in: 计算机用语,表示“登录”,现在演变成“进入”。

long: 动词,表示“渴望,盼望”。at a loss: “感到困惑不解”。

maintain: “一贯认为”,可以用于写作。

in a„manner: “以„的方式”。

map something out: 英文解释为“to plan carefully how something will happen”,即“详细筹划”。

by a margin: “余地,幅度”。

marginal: “非主流的,很小的”。mark: 名词,“显要,名声”。

marked: 作为形容词,含义为“显著的,清楚的”。

means: “方法,手段”。

at the mercy of: “受„的支配控制”。

merger: “大公司合并”。

merit something: “值得”,有点象“deserve”,但是个完全的褒义词。

might: “力量”,形容词“mighty”是“力量强大的,猛烈的”。

minister: 动词,“(行政)管理”。

minor: 形容词,在法律用语中表示“轻微的(犯罪)”。

minute: 形容词的含义为“微小的”。

mirror: 动词,“反映出”。

monitor: 动词是“监视,监控”,名词是“监视器”。

move: 动词,“采取行动”,英文解释为“to start taking action, especially in order to achieve something or deal with a problem”。

must: 名词,“必须要做的事情。”

nature: “本质,本性”。

nerve: 这个词最好以词组形式记忆,get on one’s nerves表示“让某个人紧张不安”,have nerves则表示“有勇气,沉着”。

nervous: 这个词要注意其本义“神经系统的”。

note: 动词,“注意到”。novel: 形容词,“新奇的,新颖的”。

object to somebody / something: 动词含义为“反对”。

be obliged to doing something: 通常这个词都是“不得不”的含义,但是最近曾经考过“对„表示感谢”的含义。

observe: 动词含义中有“遵守”和“庆祝”的解释。

occasion: “时刻,重大或者特殊的活动”,比如词组on one occasion中文就可以翻译成“有一次”。

be occupied with something: “(头脑等)全神贯注于某件事务”。

odd: 形容词通常的含义是“奇特古怪的”,数学用语中是“基数”,词组为odd number。

offend: 英语可以解释为“to seem bad or unacceptable to someone”,中文含义为“让人感到厌恶”。offending可以做形容词来用。

offensive: 形容词,“讨厌,令人作呕的”。

office: “职责,责任,岗位”,这个词有很多相关的词组,比如“take office”是“就职”,“leave office”就是“离职”。

once: 这个词在阅读理解的范畴中通常都是“一旦,如果”的含义,引导条件关系从句。

be open to something: 这个词组在英语中相当灵活,最常用的含义是两个,一个是“likely to suffer from something or be affected by something”,中文即“容易受到消极影响”,比如“He has left himself open to accusations of dishonesty”的意思是“别人很容易职责他不够诚实”,而另外一个则是“willing to consider something new or to accept something new”,表示“愿意接受新鲜事物”,比如“The committee is open to suggestions”是说“委员会乐于接受建议”。

orbit: 动词含义为“让„进入轨道,步入正轨”。

orderly: 形容词是“秩序井然,整齐的”,但在美式用语中这个词的名词含义专门指“医院的男护理工”。

organ: 人体中是“器官”,政治用语中是“国家机关”,通常词组为“the state organ”。

organic: 直接的含义是“有机的”,但词组“organic food”是“无公害食品”的意思。

-oriented: 这个词缀表示“以„为中心,面向„”。

orientation: 美式英语中是“a period of time during which people are trained and prepared for a new job or course of study”,中文是“熟悉,适应,即学生熟悉新学校的情况,或者员工适应新工作环境”。

originally: 这个词在阅读中的含义就是“过去”。

outstanding: “显眼,突出”。overlook: 这个词含义很多,需要根据上下文确定,主要含义包括“俯视,鸟瞰”,“忽视,忽略”,“宽容,不计较”。overwhelm: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English对这个词的解释主要有两个,第一个含义是“if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly”,中文翻译为“怀有某种强烈的情感”,另外一个是“if work or a problem overwhelms someone, it is too much or too difficult to deal with”,中文为“淹没,压得„透不过气”。因此形容词词组“an overwhelming majority”就是“压倒性多数”

over: 与动词连接使用时通常表示“优于,胜过”。

pace: “速度,进展”。

pack: 做量词的时候是“(凶猛野兽的)一群”。

paradox: “自相矛盾的说法”或者“因为存在两种截然相反的观点而让人无法理解”。

parallel: “与„相比,与„相当”。

be particular about: “挑剔”。

party: 含义之一是“(参与各方中的)一方”。

passage: 名词“经过,迁移”,指具体事物时是“走廊,通道”的意思。

path: “途径,方式,方法”,写作时可以替代经常使用的“way, measure, method”等词。

penetrate: “弥漫,充满”。

perform: 这个词大概相当于中文的“做,处理”,可以同其他词搭配成词组,翻译时要整体考虑。比如“perform a surgery”,中文是“做手术”,“perform a task”,中文是“执行任务”,而“perform one’s duty”则是“履行职责”。

persist: “延续或存在至今”。

perspective: 含义是“观点,看法”,或者是“前景,将来”。

philosophy: “基本原理”,或者是“做人原则”。

pick on somebody: “挑某个人的毛病,找茬”。

pick up: “不经意间学会”。

picture: “情况”。

plague: 动词,“折磨,烦扰,肆虐”。

plain: “十足,彻底”,有的时候也表示“浅显易懂”,或者“太过普通”。plant: 工业英语中表示“(重工业)工厂,电站”。

plug away at something: “埋头苦干”。

plunge: “急速下降,下跌”。

point: 名词“目的,意义”。所以pointless就是“没有意义”。

poke fun at someone: “拿„寻开心”。

policy: “原则”。

polish: “雕琢,完善”。

pop: 比较熟悉的含义是“流行音乐”,但是作为动词,它的含义是“爆炸,开枪”,词组为“pop up”,含义为“突然出现”。

pose: “造成,形成”,通常表达消极含义,比如“pose challenge”者“post threat”等。

post: 名词“岗位,职位”。

power: 物理学或日常生活中指“电力,动力”。

practical: “实际上”。

practice: 名词“惯例,(长期一贯的)做法”。

practise: 动词“长期,大范围地开展”。

be prepared for: “to be willing to do something, especially something difficult or something that you do not usually do”,如果按照这个英语解释来看,我们就知道“be prepared for death”这样的词组不会翻译成“准备着去死”,而应当有点“从容面对死亡”的意味了。

prescribe: 动词,表示“命令”。在医疗英语中是“开处方”。

press: 名词,“出版社,新闻界”。

print: 动词“用印刷体书写”。

produce: 这个词的翻译非常灵活,需要看后面使用什么名词,“produce a book”就是“写了本书”,“produce a film”则是“拍了部电影”。program: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解释包括“a series of actions which are designed to achieve something important”和“a course of study”,因此中文就是“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。

project: 作为名词的含义是“大型建设项目”,与program“大型活动性项目”正好相对。promise: 动词是“有前途,有指望”,因此“promising”是形容词,“有前途的”含义。

prompt: “敦促,鼓励”。

propose: 动词是“提议”,比如“propose a toast”是“提议大家干一杯”。

provided that: 连词,“只有在„情况下才有可能„”。

pupil: 名词,表示人的器官时指“瞳孔”。

purpose: “好处,意义”,词组为“serve no purpose”,中文翻译为“没有意义或好处”。

quarrel: 中文可以翻译成“争论”。

rage: 这个词在翻译中曾经考察过,早期英语中有“精神错乱”的含义,因此当时的试题是“kitchen rage”,中文翻译为“厨房狂躁症”。

raise: 动词有“养育,养殖”的含义,英文解释为“to look after your children and help them grow”和“to look after animals or grow plants so that they can be sold or used as food”。

rate: “速度,比率”。

at any rate: “无论如何”。

ready: “轻易,毫无困难的”。

rear: 动词是“抚养”的含义,形容词是“后面的”,指房间或交通工具的后半部分。比如汽车的后门就叫做“rear door”。

reason: 名词“理性,理智”。

receive: 动词,“接待,接风”。

be reduced to: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解释为“to make someone do something they would rather not do, especially when it involves behaving or living in a way that is not as good as before”,中文实际相当于“万般无奈下只能”。

refined: 形容词,指人时表示“有修养”。

reflect on / upon something: “认真思考,仔细考虑”。

regarding: 介词,“关于”。

with regard to: 介词词组,“就„而言,关于”。

regard: 名词有“尊敬,器重”的含义,比如词组“hold somebody in high regard”或者“have a high regard for somebody”。regular: “普通的”或者是“定期的”。

reinforce: 这个词的翻译要根据中文的习惯,比如词组“reinforce each other”可以翻译成“互相辉映,相得益彰”。

relate: 动词含义之一是“叙述”。

remain: “长期保持„的状态,一直是„”。

remote: 形容词“很少的,细微的”,比如“remote resemblance”是“只有一点点相似之处”。

relevant: “有关的,相关的”。

remedy: 名词,“补救措施”。

render: 动词,用法非常灵活,首先这个词相当与“translate”,是“翻译”的含义,比如“render it into English”是“将其翻译成英语”。另外,这个词表示“给予,提供”。另外,在很多词组中,这个词表示“使„处于某种状况”,比如“Illness renders him rather weak”,就是“生病让他变得很虚弱”。

repeat: 动词,“仿效,模仿”。

resolve: 本身是“解决”,但在有些词组中也要灵活处理,比如“resolve difference / conflict”,中文应翻译成“消除分歧 / 冲突”。此外,这个词还有“下定决心做”的含义。

resort: 名词,日常生活中的含义是“旅游胜地”,词组“the last resort”是“最后的手段,办法”。动词词组“resort to something”表示“借助于”。

respect: 名词含义为“方面”,相当于“aspect”。

with respect to: “关于,谈到”。

rest on / upon: “在于,取决于”。

review: 名词和动词都有“评定,审查”的含义。rewarding: 形容词,“有收获的”。

rich: 形容食品时是“油腻”的意思。

role: 翻译的时候要根据上下文处理为“角色”,“职责”或者“作用”。

roll: 名词,“花名册”,因此,如果我们看到“on the pay roll”这样的词组,就可以理解为“有工作,没有失业”了。

rough: 这个词所有的意思都很常用,形容天气是“有暴风雨的,恶劣的”,形容道路是“崎岖不平”,形容日常事物表示“简陋,没有加工”,数字概念上又是“粗略的”。routine: 形容词是“一成不变,无聊的”。名词指“一成不变的,无聊的工作”。

be rude about: “挑剔,对„很苛刻”。

rule: 动词和名词都有“统治”的意思。法律用语中是“裁定”,并分别有两个词组“rule for”和“rule against”。

run: “操作控制”或“经营管理”。

sack: 口语中这个词是动词,表示“解雇”。

be saddled with something: “承受„的负担”。

be safe from / be saved from: 最新的Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary对这两个词组的解释为“protected from any danger or harm”,也就是“不必担心有„的危险”。

sanction: 这个词的两个含义相差甚远,一个是“批准”,另外一个是“制裁”,这也体现出英语词汇含义的特点,就是词汇的含义具有任意性。

scale: “规模”。

school: 学术界指“流派”,生物学中是“水生动物种群”。

scope: “范围,范畴”或者是“眼界,见识”。

score: “成功”。

screen: 动词,“阻挡,防止”。

secure: 同“certain”一样,也是“feeling confident about yourself and your abilities”的含义,中文是“自信”。

sense: “道理,理智”,词组“make sense”是“合理”,而“make sense of something”则是“理解”。

sentence: 法律用语是“宣判”。

service: 日常生活用语中是动词,表示“维修保养汽车”。

setting: 名词,“背景,环境”。

settle: 动词,搭配能力非常强,比如“settle the account”表示“结帐”,“settle the problem”则是“解决问题”。

shame: 英文解释为“used when you wish a situation was different, and you feel sad or disappointed”,中文可以说成是“不象话,过不去,很遗憾”。

shot: 名词,口语有“注射”的意思,美式英语中还专门指“注射毒品”。

shoulder: 动词,“担负”。shuttle: 动词“往来于,穿梭于”。

signal: 动词,“向„示意”.sink: 名词,日常生活中是“水池,水槽”的含义。

size up: 动词词组“估计,揣度”。

skirt: 名词,“边缘(地带)”。

slim: 形容机会等“很微小”。

smooth: 形容词,“顺利,正常”。

soft: 形容经济时表示“疲软”。

solution: 名词,化学领域是“溶液”的意思。

sophisticated: “(机械设备等)复杂的”。

sound: 形容词,“健全合理”。

spare: 动词,“节约,留出空闲”,有时也表示“原谅,饶恕”。

a spell of time: “一段时间”。

spot: 动词是“(偶然)发现”,名词是“现场”,词组为“on the spot”。

square: 形容词,“公平,公正”。stage: “阶段”。

stake: 这个词最原始的含义是“火刑柱”或者是“赌注”,但是在考试的时候,通常都以词组形式出现,“at stake”表示“处于危险”,“have a stake in something”则表示“在某件事务中得到利益”,这个词很新。

start: 动词,“惊吓,吃惊”。通常用被动语态“be started”。

state of mind: “思维方式”。

stay: 系动词,“保持”。

story: “情况”,如果是新闻用语,则是“报道”。

stress: 名词“压力”,动词是“强调”。词组“be stressed out”表示“筋疲力尽”。

striking: 形容词“明显,显著的”。

be stripped: “遭到掠夺和抢劫”相当于中文中的俗语“挨宰” subject: 科技用语中是“接受实验的对象”。

subscribe to: 议论文中经常遇到这个词组,表示“同意,赞成”。

succeed: 动词,“接在„后面发生或出现”。

suck: 美式俚语中是“令人不快,讨厌”的意思。

suit: 单词lawsuit的缩写,“法律诉讼”的含义。

support: “抚养,赡养”。

swell: 动词“自高自大”。

sympathy: “同感”,这个词曾经在阅读真题选项中出现过,当时干扰的手段是“show sympathy for”表示“同情”,而“in sympathy with”则是“有同感”。

table: “表格”。

take advantage of: “利用”或者“欺侮”。

tailor: 动词,“使„适合于”。

take care of: 中性词组,贬义概念表示“教训,处置”。

tap: 动词“开发利用”,这个词在报纸杂志中很常用,可以替代exploit。

tell: 动词含义中有“显现”和“区分”两个常用的含义。

tend to: “往往,通常情况是”。不要总是将这个词组理解成为“倾向于”。

term: 这个词的意思很多,在阅读中经常用的是“名称,说法”。

in terms of: “以„方式,以„衡量,就„而言”,这个词的含义太灵活,因此在各种考试中几乎都是被选择频率最高的词组。

thick: “烟雾稠密的”。

thirst for: “渴望”。

tie: 名词,含义为“关系,联系”,比如international tie。

tip: “提示,指点,内部消息”。

toast: 动词“庆贺,庆祝”。

toilet: 名词“洗漱化妆用品”。

by the same token: 词组“由于同样原因”。top: 形容词“最好的”。

treat: 动词,名词“请客”。touch: 动词“感动”。

trace to: “找到„的根源”。

trim: “少量削减”。

treasure: 动词“重视”。

trust: 动词,“委托”。

tube: 口语中是“电视”的意思,在英式英语中指“伦敦的地铁系统”。

uneasy: “不自在,忧虑担心”。

utter: 形容词“纯粹的,完全的”。

value: 动词,“重视”。

virtual: 首先,这个词有“实际上”的含义,此外,在科技英语中,含义为“made, done, seen etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world”,中文翻译成“网络虚拟的,仿真的”,这两个含义相差也非常远。如果想区分到底在上下文中这个词如何翻译,其实就可以看上下文中有没有诸如“computer, internet”之类的词汇,这就是我们说的词的使用场合。

voice: “用言语表达,吐露”。

wage: “进行,从事”,通常与战争,战役,大型运动搭配使用。

want: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English对这个词的解释之一是“to suffer because you do not have something”相对应的例句为“In many poorer countries, people still want basic food and shelter”,中文可以翻译为“严重缺乏”。

wave: “高潮,新趋势”。

weigh: “权衡,认真掂量”。

when: 根据上下文可以翻译为“如果”或者“然而”。

when it comes to: “当我们面临或谈到某个问题时”。

while: 在阅读理解内容中基本都是“虽然”的含义。

will: 名词,“意志,意愿”。

wind up: “(商业活动等)结束”。wing: 建筑用语中指“一座建筑物的两翼”。

wisdom: 日常生活中的含义是“观点,意见”。

word: 动词,“谴词造句,措辞”。

yield: 动词,“出产,生产”,词组yield to somebody / something则是“投降,屈从于或者妥协”的含义。

第三篇:新东方考研英语常考熟词僻义单词

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常考熟词僻义单词

本部分共84个单词 academic a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师 【真题例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic(a.①)work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。【真题例句】 Mr.McWhorter‟s academic(a.②)speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。【真题例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic(n.)and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】 哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。accommodate v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合 【真题例句】 And they also need to give serious(21:thought)to how they can be best(22:accommodate)(③)such changes.[2003年完形] 【例句精译】 他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。acknowledge v.①承认,认为;②致谢;③确认 【真题例句】 Dr.Worm acknowledges(①)that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年阅读3] 【例句精译】 Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的,一个原因就是捕渔技术已经改进了很多。act [Akt] v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行为,动作;②

(一)幕;③法令,条例 【真题例句】 Governments throughout the world act(v.②)on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【例句精译】 世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政,即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。【真题例句】 The paid manager acting(v.④)for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系,但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。【真题例句】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act(n.①)to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译] 【例句精译】 然而,不同的发展过程中,有些不怎么合理——在这些发展过程中,一些权威人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见,从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。【真题例句】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government‟s Broadcasting Act(n.③)to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年阅读2] 【例句精译】 按撒切尔政府广播法的要求,商业电视频道——第一和第四频道——正在进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。address [E5dres] n.地址,通讯处,致词;v.①致函,写姓名地址;②向……讲话;③处理 【真题例句】 Depending on whom you are addressing(v.②), the problems will be different.[2002年阅读1] 【例句精译】 针对不同的听众,要谈的问题也应该不同。

第 1 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》

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aggressive [E5gresiv] a.①侵略的,好斗的;②大胆的,积极的 【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive(②)promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 现在这是一种社会政策,赌博业最重要的和最激进的支持者是美国政府。anchor [5ANkE] n.①锚;②新闻节目主持人;v.抛锚,停泊 【真题例句】 Fast-food eaters, news anchors(n.②), text messengers, all smiling, smiling.[2006年阅读4] 【例句精译】 快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人,都在微笑、微笑。【真题例句】 Hot spots, anchored(v.)in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】 位于地壳深处的热点提供了解决该问题的测量依据。appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] v.①感谢,感激;②正确评价,欣赏,赏识 【真题例句】 66.The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that_____.[2000年阅读4] 【真题例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are(17:comprehensive)programs that address(v.③)the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【例句精译】 《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯•雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才有可能得到改善。

[D] the Japanese appreciate(②)their present life 【例句精译】 66、_____事实显示:日本人的生活方式发生了改变。

[D] 日本人欣赏现有的生活 apprehensive [7Apri5hensiv] a.①有理解力的;②忧虑的,担心的 【真题例句】 52.What is many captive shippers‟ attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?[2003年阅读3]

[D] Apprehensive(②).【例句精译】

52、许多受控制的托运人对铁路部门的合并是什么态度?

[D] 担心,害怕 argue [5B:gju:] v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服 【真题例句】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing(①)about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译] 【例句精译】 关键问题是:如果对人的权利没有共同认识,那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。【真题例句】 He is not arguing(②), as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 不像其他大多数人,麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就不能使我们直接思考。attach [E5tAtF] v.①(to)缚上,系上,贴上;②使依附,使隶属,使依恋;③附加,附带;④把~放在 【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached(①)to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年阅读3] 【例句精译】 1996年对新闻报道的调查表明,反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上,这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。【真 题例句】 They(particularly Quebec and Alberta)just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached(③).[2005年新题型] 【例句精译】 这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政府当局额外出钱,如有可能,还会附带条件。【真题例句】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached(④)great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译] 【例句精译】 推崇技术的现代学派认为,像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施,并从中受益颇深。

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第 2 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》

contend [kEn5tend] v.①竞争,斗争;②坚决主张,声称,认为 【真题例句】 It is the playgoers, the RSC contends(②), who bring in much of the town‟s revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.[2006年阅读2] 【例句精译】 皇家莎士比亚公司(RSC)声称是看戏的人给小镇带来了大部分收入,因为他们整个晚上(有时甚至是四、五个晚上)都把钱花到旅馆和饭店上。cook [kuk] n.炊事员,厨师;v.①烹调,煮,烧;②伪造 【真题例句】 If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook(n.①)beam [bi:mn.①(横)梁,桁条;②(光线的)束,柱;v.①微笑;②发光 【真题例句】 Our magazines feature beaming(v.①)celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年阅读4] 【例句精译】 我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。cement [si5ment] n.①水泥;②胶泥,胶接剂;v.①胶合;②巩固,加强 【真题例句】 Egypt‟s leadership in the Arab world was cemented(v.②)by the Aswan High Dam.[1998年阅读1] 【例句精译】 埃及在阿拉伯世界的领导地位因阿斯旺大坝而得以巩固。chair [tFZE] n.①椅子;②主席(职位);vt.主持,担任 【真题例句】 “It‟s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair(n.②)of psychology at Chicago‟s Medical Center,“If you don‟t like it, change it.”[2005年阅读3] 【例句精译】 芝加哥医疗中心心理部主任Rosalind Cartwright指出“这是你的梦,你不喜欢它,你可以改变它”。【真题例句】 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment — although no one had proposed to do so — and asked an independent panel of experts chaired(vt.)by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[1999年阅读4] 【例句精译】 他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧学技术去克隆人,并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验——尽管还没有人提出那样的要求——并责令成立一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德•夏皮罗为首的独立专家小组,在90天内拿出有关克隆人的国策建议,向白宫汇报。climate [5klaimit] n.①气候;②风气,社会思潮 【真题例句】 The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates(①).[1998年阅读4] 【例句精译】 逃离人口过度稠密区的做法改变了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势。【真题例句】 When the work is well done, a(43:climate)(②)of accident-free operations is established(44:where)time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[1999年完形] 【例句精译】 如果此项工作做得好的话,就会形成无事故作业的好风气,因此那儿的因工伤事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。code [kEudn.①代码,代号,密码;②法典,法规,规划 【真题例句】 Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code(①)during World War II to send secret messages.[2004年翻译] 【例句精译】 美洲的土著语言是如此地“与众不同”,甚至美军在第二次世界大战中用土著语言Navajo发送密码。【真题例句】(49)But his primary task is not to think about the moral code(②), which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.[2006年翻译] 【例句精译】(49)但是,普通科学家的主要任务并非思考指导其行为的道德规范,正如我们并不指望商人把精力投入到商业行为的探索一样。column [5kClEm] n.①圆柱,柱状物;②列;③(报刊中的)专栏 【真题例句】 “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column(③), “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.”[1997年阅读4] 【例句精译】 他在《华尔街日报》一篇专栏文章中写道:“对任何一个民主社会的检验标准不在于它能多有效地压制各种情感的表达,而在于是否给予了人们思考和表达的最广泛的自由,尽管有时这种结果会引起争论和愤怒。” 第 3 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》

first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.[1996年阅读1] 【例句精译】 假如我们想请朋友吃晚饭,我们就会准备菜谱、写购物单、决定先做哪道菜等,这样的筹划对于举行任何形式的宴请都是必不可少的。【真题例句】 Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties---he is not supposed to cook(n.②)his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.[2006年翻译] 【例句精译】 像其他人类一样,普通科学家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道义上的问题——他不应该伪造他的实验、制造证据或改动他的报告。coverage [5kQvEridV] n.①新闻报导(范围);②保险项目 【真题例句】 With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation‟s news coverage(①), as well as listen to it.[1996年阅读2] 【例句精译】 随着BBC(英国广播公司)全世界电视节目的开播,亚洲和美洲的数以百万计的人不仅可以听到它的新闻广播,而且也能看到它的电视新闻报道了。crack [krAk] n.①裂纹,缝隙;②破裂声;v.①(使)开裂;②解决;③(get ~ing)开始 【真题例句】 As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures(cracks)(n.①);in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】 随着这个圆顶的增大,板块出现深深的裂缝。至少有几次,大陆可能会沿着其中的一些裂缝完全裂开,因此这个热点就引发了一个新的海洋的形成。【真题例句】 Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked(v.①)rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.[1997年阅读5] 【例句精译】 因此,才会有人将货币政策的指导作用比作是驾驶一辆带有黑色挡风玻璃、破碎的后视镜及方向盘失灵的破汽车。【真题例句】 So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking(v.③)about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[2005年新题型] 【例句精译】 所以,当官员们聚集在尼亚加拉瀑布城像往常一样不停的抱怨时,他们也应该在自己的权限范围内开始做些有利于他们的预算和病人的事情。craft [krB:ft] n.①工艺,手艺,技巧;②飞机,飞船;③行业;v.精工制作 【真题例句】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft(n.①)information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译] 【例句精译】 推崇技术的现代学派认为,像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施,并从中受益颇深。【真题例句】 The irony of the historian‟ s craft(n.③)is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.[1999年翻译] 【例句精译】 具有讽刺意味的是,在历史学领域,历史学家都知道,他们所做的努力只不过是为一个永无止境的研究过程做一些贡献罢了。deliver [di5livE] v.①交付,递送;②发表,表达,陈述;③释放;④接生 【真题例句】 Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver(①)a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers‟ computer monitors.[1999年阅读2] 【例句精译】 最突出的例子是“定向投影”网络公司,该 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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公司使用一种屏保系统,将大量最新的信息和广告不断地传送到用户的计算机显示器上。【真题例句】 Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver(②)in a relaxed and unforced manner.[2002年阅读1] 【例句精译】(练习幽默)包括一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话,你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。digest [di5dVest] v.消化;n.摘要,文摘 【真题例句】 70.This passage appears to be a digest(n.)of _____.[1996年阅读5]

[A] a book review 【例句精译】 70、本文似乎是_____的摘要。

第 4 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》

[A] 一个书评 discipline [5disiplin] n.①纪律;②学科;③训练,训导;④惩罚,处罚;vt.①训练,训导;②惩罚,约束 【真题例句】(72)Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline(n.②)and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.[1999年翻译] 【例句精译】(72)人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论,主要是因为史学界内部意见不一,其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。【真题例句】 As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline(n.③), the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”[1996年阅读4] 【例句精译】 正如1853年访美的一个英国访问团成员所报道的那样,“由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑,美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。” 【真题例句】 The cruel discipline(n.④)of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other‟s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 罢工和封厂的无情惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量,理解公正谈判的价值。dismiss [dis5mis] v.①免职,解雇,开除,解散;②.不理会,不考虑 【真题例句】 He dismisses(②)a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish —“the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】 他对重组顾问们所作的大量工作不屑一顾,然为那些完全是垃圾——“典型的劳而无获”。dock [dCk] n.船坞,码头;v.入坞,停靠码头 【真题例句】 He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m , then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 有时他一次玩两个机器,整夜的玩,直到早上5点关门,然后娱乐场早上9点开门时再回去。doctor [5dCktEn.①博士;②医生;v.伪造,篡改 【真题例句】 “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St.Peter.“Oh, that‟s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he‟s a doctor(n.②).”[2002年阅读1] 【例句精译】 “这是谁啊?”新来的人问圣彼得。“哦,那是上帝,”他回答说,“但有时也认为自己是一名医生。” 【真题例句】 Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties---he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor(v.)his reports.[2006年翻译] 【例句精译】 像其他人类一样,普通科学家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道义上的问题——他不应该伪造他的实验、制造证据或改动他的报告。document [5dCkjumEnt] n.公文,文献;vt.记载,证明 【真题例句】 Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr.McWhorter documents(vt.)is unmistakable.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 麦克沃特先生从上层和下层文化中列举了一系列有趣的例子,从中我们可以看出他所记录的这种趋势不可避免。draft [drB:ft] n.草稿,草案,草图;v.起草,草拟 【真题例句】 That group — the National Bioethics Advisory Commission(NBAC)— has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 May, members agreed on a near-final draft(n.)of their recommendations.[1999年阅读4] 【例句精译】 这个名为“全国生物伦理道德顾问委员会”(NBAC)的小组一直在非常积极的工作,集 5 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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思广益,并正在将其意见写成报告;在5月17日的一次会议上,委员们就几乎定稿的建议书取得了一致意见。【真题例句】 “Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,” says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft(v.)the new guidelines.[1999年阅读1] 【例句精译】 康奈尔大学法学院一位参与起草新纲要的教授说,“重要的信息会淹没在细枝末节的汪洋大海之中”。dramatic [drE5mAtik] a.①戏剧的,戏剧性的;②剧烈的,激进的;③显著的,引人注目的 【真题例句】 Yet, dramatic(①)instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995年阅读5] 【例句精译】 然而戏剧性地突然遗忘某事可能会带来适应性方面的问题。【真题例句】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic(②)measures may be ineffective and painful.[2003年阅读 第 5 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》

4] 【例句精译】 作为一名医生,我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的; 【真题例句】 Straitford‟s briefs don‟t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic(③)declarations on the chance they might be wrong.[2003年阅读1] 【例句精译】 Straitford公司的简报没有华盛顿许多其他公司常常提供的那种闪烁其词的预报,其他公司这么做是为了避免万一预报不准备人抓住把柄。element [5elimEntn.①元素;②组成部分;③人员,分子 【真题例句】 They are different(46:in that)their elements(①)are arranged differently, and each vitamin(47:performs)one or more specific functions in the body.[1996年完形] 【例句精译】 它们的不同之处在于每种维生素内部的元素排列不同,并且每种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用。【真题例句】 Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element(②)in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners;and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地位的重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分,不仅从地产和土地所有者的责任中脱离出来,而且几乎相应地也从企业管理的责任中脱离出来。【真题例句】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element(③)and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 通过聘用大量专业人员来适应新时代的技术要求,并防止了效率的降低,而在过去这种低效率曾使得许多旧式家族企业在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二、三代手中破产倒闭。engage [in5geidV] v.①(in)从事,忙于;②(to)与……订婚;③聘用;④吸引 【真题例句】 Nevertheless Williams‟s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage(①)in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场,明知道他“不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。【真题例句】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging(③)a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 通过聘用大量专业人员来适应新时代的技术要求,并防止了效率的降低,而在过去这种低效率曾使得许多旧式家族企业在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二、三代手中破产倒闭。【真题例句】 To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage(④)sympathy.[1997年翻译] 【例句精译】 对于大多数人来说,看见一个动物在受苦,足以引起他们同情。experiment [iks5perimEnt] n.试验;v.(on)6 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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做实验 【真题例句】 Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments(n.)it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.[1999年阅读5] 【例句精译】 在实践中,科学成果的取得依赖于做有准备的实验,但更依赖于有思想准备的实验观察者。【真题例句】 He experimented(vi.)with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.[1994年阅读5] 【例句精译】 他是对抗菌物质进行了长达9年的实验才有了这项发明。fabricate [5fAbrikeitv.①捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);②建造,制造 【真题例句】(63)The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating(①)their data.[2004年翻译] 【例句精译】(63)这些新近被描述的语言和得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著,以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。fair [fZE] a.①公平的,合理的;②相当的,尚好的;③晴朗的;④金发的;n.集市,交易会,博览会 【真题例句】 To be fair(a.①), this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.[1997年阅读2]

第 6 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》

【例句精译】平心而论,人们对加拿大人也有这样的评论,因而,应当认为这是北美的普遍现象。【真题例句】 In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs(n.)and at the industrial fairs in major cities.[1996年阅读4] 【例句精译】 在美国,奖励新发明的大量奖品在乡村集市和大城市的工业博览会上颁发。fashion [5fAFEn] n.①流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;②样子,方式;vt.形成,制作,塑造 【真题例句】 More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion(n.①), companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.[1999年阅读2] 【例句精译】 最近,在网络已被证明不是一时的时髦之后,公司间便开始(在网上)交易产品和服务。【真题例句】 His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion(n.②), chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】 他的同事迈克·比尔说,太多的企业以机械的方式进行重组,降低了成本却没有考虑到长远效益。【真题例句】 If the Administration won‟t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning(vt.)conservation measures.[2005年阅读2] 【例句精译】 假如政府当局没有采取司法行动,议会就应该协助来推广环保措施。feature [5fi:tFE] n.①特征,特色;②(报纸或杂志)特写;③容貌,面貌;v.给显著地位 【真题例句】 The complementary coastlines and certain geological features(n.①)that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】 但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征表明两个大陆曾经连在一起。【真题例句】 70.This passage appears to be a digest of _____.[1996年阅读5]

[C] a magazine feature(n.②)【例句精译】 70、本文似乎是_____的摘要。

[C] 一份杂志特写 【真题例句】 68.Kitcher‟s book is intended to _____.[1996年阅读5] [B] expose the true features(n.③)of creationists 【例句精译】 68、肯切尔的书旨在_____。[B] 披露所谓科学创世论者的真实面目 【真题例句】 Our magazines feature(v.)beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年阅读4] 【例句精译】 我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。field [fi:ld] n.①田,田野;②运动场;③领域,方面;④实地,野外 【真题例句】 The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal — and so it goes with innovation in any field(③)of activity.[1994年阅读5] 【例句精译】 关键在于得分最多者正是那些射门次数最多的 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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球员,而任何领域的创新活动都是如此。【真题例句】 Anthropology is a field-study(④)oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.[2003年翻译] 【例句精译】 人类学是一个以实地研究为方向的学科,该学科在研究中常常大量使用对比分析方法。figure [5figE] n.①体形;②数字;③图形;④人物;v.(out)算出,估计,推测 【真题例句】 In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates that figure(n.②)will be 75 percent.[1994年阅读4] 【例句精译】 国家癌症研究所估计,到2000年存活率将升至75%。【真题例句】 Americans no longer expect public figures(n.④), whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 美国人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作文章之时可以巧妙地、富有天分地使用英语了,而他们自己本身也不奢望自己能够做到这一点。finance [fai5nAnsn.①财政,金融;②资金;v.为……提供资金 【真题例句】 This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances(n.②)necessary for production costs.[2005年翻译]

第 7 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》

【例句精译】 这也要求欧洲国家达成共识,并效仿能解决生产所需资金的欧洲投资银行的模式,来创立一个欧洲节目制作资源库。【真题例句】 The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain‟s former colony.They financed(v.)them.Immigrant Americans built them.Guess who owns them now? The Americans.[2001年阅读2] 【例句精译】 英国人、德国人、荷兰人和法国人都在这个前英国殖民地投资。他们提供资金,美洲移民建造。想想看,现在谁拥有这一切?美国人。firm [fE:m] a.11坚固的,稳固的;12坚决的,坚定的;n.21公司,商号

【真题例句】 It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.【例句精译】 广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售,由此建立稳固的国内市场,并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。

【真题例句】 Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.【例句精译】 许多旧式公司被有限责任公司所取代,由领薪经理层构成其管理机构。horizon [hE5raizn] n.①地平线;②眼界,见识;③(思想等的)范围,限度;④(on the ~)即将发生 【真题例句】 According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons(③)of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻译] 【例句精译】 新学派科学家们认为,在拓展科学知识的范围方面技术是被忽视的力量。【真题例句】 For many of us, the “cashless society” is not on the horizon(④)— it‟s already here.[1994年阅读2] 【例句精译】 对于我们很多人来说,“无现金的社会”不是即将来临,而是已经到来。host [hEust] n.①主人;②主持人;③东道主;④(a ~ of)许多;v.①举行;②主持;③主办 【真题例句】 In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host(n.④)of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.[1999年阅读3] 【例句精译】 无论如何,基本的计算机技能只是对成为某种专业技术人员所需的各种实际技能的补充。【真题例句】(71)There will be television chat shows hosted(v.②)by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.[2001年翻译] 【例句精译】(71)届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车,一旦这些汽车排污超标(违规),监控器就会使其停驶。immediate [i5mi:djEt] a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的 【真题例句】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate(②)utility is more difficult.[1996年翻译] 【例句精译】 但是在没有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。import [im5pC:t,5impC:t] v.进口,输入;n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③重要性 【真题例句】 On the other hand, oil-importing(v.)emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.[2002年阅读3] 【例句精译】 另一方面,进口石油的新兴国家由于转向了重工业,消耗能量更大,因此可能会受到石油危机的强烈影响。【真题例句】

The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import(n.①)bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.[2002年阅读3] 【例句精译】 国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计,如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右,与1998年的13美元一桶相比,这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。这还不到1974年或1980年收入减少部分的1/4。【真题例句】 The full import(n.③)may take a while to sink in.[1997年阅读1] 【例句精译】 该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。knowledge [5nClidV] n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解 【真题例句】 “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge(①)in one thing, living in public and industrious thoughts”, as Emersion would say, “is something else.”[2006年翻译] 【例句精译】 正如爱默生说的“在人类知识的一些分支中学习是一回事,在公众的和勤勉的思想中生存就是另外一回事了。” 【真题例句】 The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge(②)of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 这种股东不了解他们所持股的公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求。他们对劳资关系也不会产生积极的影响。

lean [li:n] v.①倾斜,屈身;②倚,靠,依赖;a.①瘦的,无脂肪的;②精干的,效率高的;③贫瘠的 【真题例句】 They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)--lean(a.①), pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.[2006年阅读2] 【例句精译】 他们看起来都一个样(虽然他们从各个地方而来)——瘦削、率直、专注的脸庞,穿着牛仔裤和便鞋,吃着小圆面包,在剧场外的石板上过夜,以便能买得起20张座票和80张站票,这些票都是为那些睡觉的人准备的,并且在票房第二天上午10点半开始售票时就卖给他们。【真题例句】 Friedman relies on a lean(a.②)staff of 20 in Austin.[2003年阅读1] 【例句精译】 弗里德曼在奥斯汀市只有20人的精干职员队伍。lesson [5lesn] n.功课,课程;教训 【真题例句】 The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful.[1998年阅读1] 【例句精译】 建造大坝的教训是:大的未必总是好的。local [5lEukEl] a.①地方的,当地的;②局部的 【真题例句】 The townsfolk don‟t see it this way and local(①)council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.[2006年阅读2] 【例句精译】 但是市民们不这样认为并且当地的理事会也不会直接给皇家莎士比亚公司提供补贴。【真题例句】 Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local(②)studies in the old way.[2001年阅读1] 【例句精译】 另一方面,业余人员继续以旧的方式从事局部的研究。locate [lEu5keit] v.① 9 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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查找;②使……坐落于,位于 【真题例句】 Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate(①)specific information.[1995年阅读3] 【例句精译】 计算机技术使人们可以把大量的数据储存到机器可读的文件里,还能通过计算机编程找到某一信息。【真题例句】 65.We can see from the available statistics that _____.[1998年阅读4]

[B] the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located(②)in the West 【例句精译】 65、从得到的统计资料,我们可以看出_____。

[B] 人口增长率排名前十位的州都位于西部地区 maintain [mein5tein] v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持 【真题例句】 Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain(②)memory for a task or for any learned material.[1995年阅读5] 【例句精译】 实践(或称复习)就是建立并保持对某一任务或所学材料的记忆。【真题例句】 George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains(③)that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.[2002年阅读4] 【例句精译】 波士顿大学健康法律系主任乔治·安纳斯坚持认为,只要医生是出于合理的医疗目的开药,那么即使服用此药会加速病人的死亡,医生的行为也没有违法。model [5mCdl] n.①样式,型;②模范,典型;③模型;④原型,模特;v.(on,after)模仿,构造 【真题例句】 Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models(n.①)that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.[1997年阅读5] 【例句精译】 一些经济学家认为,旧的经济模式是建立在经济增长和通货膨胀历史联系的基础上的,而世界结构的巨大改变可能已使这套模式不再适用了。【真题例句】 What they found, in attempting to model(v.)thought, is that the human brain‟s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented — and human perception far more complicated — than previously imagined.[2002年阅读2] 【例句精译】 在试图模仿人类思维的过程中,研究人员发现,人类大脑中的近1000亿个神经细胞要比以前想像的更聪明,人类的感觉器官也比以前想像的更复杂。mo(u)ld [mEuld] n.①模子,铸型;②霉菌;v.形成,成形

【真题例句】 Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold(n.②)on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then.[1994年阅读5] 【例句精译】 亚历山大·弗莱明爵士可不是像传说中的那样,看了一眼奶酪上的霉菌就立刻想到了青霉素的发明。【真题例句】 68.The writer‟s experiment shows that downshifting _____.[2001年阅读5]

[B] helps her mold(v.)a new philosophy of life 【例句精译】 68、作者的尝试表明:放慢生活节奏_____。

[B] 帮助她形成了新的人生观 narrow [5nArEua.狭窄的,狭隘的;v.①限制,限定;②变窄,收缩 【真题例句】 For any job search, you should start with a narrow(a.)concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】 寻找任何职业,你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始,即你想干什么工作,然后再加以扩展。【真题例句】 Narrowing(v.①)your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】 比如把个人求职要求越具体明确就有可能对你越不利,一位专家说:“你每回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。” 【真题例句】 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed(v.②)as other countries grew richer.[2000年阅读1] 【例句精译】 随着其他国家日益强盛,美国从这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。nature [5neitFE] n.①自然界,大自然;② 10 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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性质,本性,天性 【真题例句】 No other species fills so many places in nature(①).[2000年阅读2] 【例句精译】 没有其他物种充斥着自然中如此多的空间。【真题例句】 The jury agreed that the nature(②)of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete‟s injury.[1999年阅读1] 【例句精译】 陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的危险性,而不是头盔。note [nEutn.①笔记,记录;②按语,注释;③便条,短笺;④钞票,纸币;⑤暗示,建议v.①记下,摘下;②表明,认为 【真题例句】 But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes(n.②)that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river — and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff!Pluff!A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”[2000年阅读3] 【例句精译】 在某首诗中,未来派诗人用一行文字描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在桥上发生搏斗的场面,结果双双从桥上掉进河中;看了这首诗,有点让人摸不着头脑;后来看了注解才发现,诗把他们两人落水的声音和体重写在了一起:“扑通!扑通!185公斤。” 【真题例句】 There is a heavy note(n.⑤)of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.[2000年阅读5] 【例句精译】 他们的说法有着浓厚的虚伪色彩,正如马从马厩跑出来后再关上马厩的门,而受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上那样的虚伪。【真题例句】 “The term „anti-science‟ can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes(v.①)Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science, “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”[1998年阅读3] 【例句精译】 “„反科学‟这个词可以涵盖太多截然不同的东西”,哈佛大学的哲学家杰拉尔德·霍尔顿在其1993年的著作《科学和反科学》中写道:“它们惟一的共同点就是会激怒或威胁那些自以为更开明的人。” 【真题例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes(v.②)that the situation will improve only when there are(17:comprehensive)programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【例句精译】 《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯•雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才有可能得到改善。novel [5nCvEl] n.(长篇)小说;a.新奇的,新颖的 【真题例句】 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels(n.)later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.[2001年阅读5]

【例句精译】 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“换低档”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。【真题例句】 60.When a novel(a.)literary idea appears, people should try to_____.[2000年阅读3] [A] determine its purposes 【例句精译】 60、当出现新的艺术思潮时,人们应该尽力_____。[A] 确定其目的 objective [Eb5dVektiv] n.目标,目的;a.客观的,真实的 【真题例句】 A unity of objectives(n.)that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.[2005年翻译] 【例句精译】 也就是说,既能达到我们共同的目的,又能兼顾不同国家各自的特色。【真题例句】

They provide a quick, objective(a.)method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned , the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is.[1995年翻译] 【例句精译】 标准化测试提供了快速、客观地得到某些信息的方法。这些信息是有关一个人所学到的知识,他所获得的技能,或者是他属于哪一类型的人。oblige [E5blaidV] v.①强迫;②责成;③(使)感激,施恩于 【真题例句】 Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige(①)television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.[2005年翻译] 【例句精 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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译】 另外,欧共体的融合性也会迫使电视传媒集团在节目的制作和流通中,与他人更进一步地合作。【真题例句】(62)We are obliged(③)to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.[2004年翻译] 【例句精译】(62)我们之所以感激他们(两位先驱),是因为在此之后,这些(土著)语言中有一些已经不复存在了,这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了,或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。opening [5EupniN] n.①口子,孔;②开始,开端;③空缺,机会;a.开始的,开幕的 【真题例句】 Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening(n.③).[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】 过了三个星期,他接到第一份有职位空缺的通知。【真题例句】 21.In the opening(a.)paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _____.[2005年阅读1]

[C] making a comparison.【例句精译】

21、在起始段,作者通过_____引入主题。[C] 进行对比 outlet [5autlet] n.①出路,出口;②发泄方法,排遣;③经销店 【真题例句】 In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T‟s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet(②).[1997年阅读4] 【例句精译】 1992年公司因出品冰特乐队狂暴的说唱歌曲《警察杀手》而备受谴责时,列文把它描绘成是街头文化的合法表达方式,说它应该有自己的宣泄途径。【真题例句】 From car dealerships to Gap outlets(③), sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.[2004年阅读3] 【例句精译】 由于购物者节约他们的支出,从汽车代理商到Gap名牌零售折扣店,数月以来销售一直滞缓。panel [5pAnl] n.①面,板;②控制板,仪表盘;③专门小组 【真题例句】 They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel(②)by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.[2002年阅读2] 【例句精译】 他们建造的机器人在严格控制的工厂环境里,能够在仪表盘上识别毫米以下的误差。【真题例句】 The panel(③)then informally accepted several general conclusions, although some details have not been settled.[1999年阅读4] 【例句精译】 随后,该小组非正式地接受了几条一般的结论,尽管有些细节尚无定论。partial [5pB:FEl] a.①部分的,不完全的;②偏袒的,不公平的 【真题例句】 In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered, it is also frequently partial(①)or partisan.[1999年翻译]

【例句精译】 这样的研究中所发现的证据总是不完整的,通常也会带来片面性,还会出现帮派之争。【真题例句】 53.The author deems that the well-known TV personality is _____.[1995年阅读1]

[D] obviously partial(②)in his views on advertising 【例句精译】

53、作者认为:那位著名的电视人物_____。

[D] 对广告的评价有明显的偏见 passage [5pAsidV] n.①段落,节;②通过,经过;③通路,走廊 【真题例句】 The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage(②)of the plates.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】 热点及其火山痕迹是板块移动的标志。pattern [5pAtEn] n.①模式,式样;②图案,图样;v.仿制,模仿 【真题例句】 And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns(n.①).[1997年阅读2] 【例句精译】 当然,会讲一种语言并不意味着就理解该语言的社会和文化内涵。【真题例句】

Implicit within Tylor‟s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned(v.)behavior.[2003年翻译] 【例句精译】 泰勒的文化定义蕴含着这一概念,即文化是后天习得的,人类共有的,被模仿的行为。pepper [5pepE] n.①胡椒粉,胡椒;②辣椒;vt.连续投(发问等)【真题例句】 Although no such evidence was preserved, the casino‟s marketing department continued to pepper 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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(vt.)him with mailings.And he entered the casino ad used his Fun Card without being detected.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 虽然并没有证据,但是娱乐场的市场部门继续向他提供邮件。他进入娱乐场并使用他的卡片,并且没有人发觉。perfect [5pE:fikt] a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;v.使完美,改进 【真题例句】 Such characteristics make them perfect(①)candidates for Dr.Brosnan‟s and Dr.de Waal‟s study.[2005年阅读1] 【例句精译】 因为这些特点,它们(猴子)成为了Brosnan和de Waal博士的最佳研究“侯选人”。【真题例句】 However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.[2001年翻译] 【例句精译】 然而,对地何时能够进行超光速旅行,何时人类克隆技术能够完善,何时时间旅行成为可能,仍未作出预测。perspective [pE5spektiv] n.①视角;②透视法;③(in ~)正确地 【真题例句】(63)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective(①)brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.[2003年翻译] 【例句精译】(63)强调收集第一手资料,加上在分析过去和现在文化形态时采用跨文化视角,使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。【真题例句】 Not everyone sees that process in(28:perspective)(③).It is important to do so.[2002年完形] 【例句精译】 并不是所有人都能正确看待这一进程,虽然了解这一点非常重要。reason [5ri:zn] n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论 【真题例句】 That‟s one reason(n.①)why the idea of a national list hasn‟t gone anywhere, while drug costs keep rising fast.[2005年新题型] 【例句精译】 这就是为什么全国性药品名录还未出台的原因,也是药品价格居高不下的原因。【真题例句】 And so it does — and all would be well were reason(n.②)the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.[1996年阅读5] 【例句精译】 的确如此——如果理性是创世纪论和进化论之争的惟一标准,一切问题也就迎刃而解了。【真题例句】 He reasoned(v.①)that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.[2004年翻译] 【例句精译】 他归因到:因为人们很容易用某一特定的语言形成一些不容混淆的概念,语言的使用者往往会沿着同一条轨迹思考问题。review [ri5vju:] v.回顾,复习;n.①回顾,复习;②评论 【真题例句】 Practice(or review)(n.①)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.[1995年阅读 ] n.火箭;v.剧增 【真题例句】 The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed(v.)and ticket prices have stayed low.[2006年阅读2] 【例句精译】 原因当然是虽然成本急剧上升,但票价仍维持在低水平。school [sku:l] n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派 【真题例句】 It should be observed, of course, that no school(①), vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.[1999年阅读3] 【例句精译】 当然应该看到的是,不管是职业学校、还是普通学校,混淆计算机教学的目的,都不会受益。【真题例句】 And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School(②)believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”[2000年阅读1] 【例句精译】 哈佛商学院的威廉•萨尔曼相信人们将来回顾这一时期时,会把它视为“美国企业管理的黄金时代”。【真题例句】 According to the new school(③)of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻译] 【例句精译】 新学派科学家们认为,在拓展科学知识的范围方面技术是被忽视的力量。score [skC:] n.①得分,分数;②二十;v.得(分),记(……的)分数 【真题例句】 Anyone who keeps careful score(n.①)knows that the information available is 13 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context.[1995年翻译] 【例句精译】 任何仔细记分的人都知道,所得到的信息总是不完全的,而且,这些预测总是会有错误的。应该根据这种观点去考察标准化考试。【真题例句】 Innovation is like soccer;even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score(v.).[1994年阅读5] 【例句精译】 创新就像踢足球,即使是最出色的球员也会痛失进球机会,其射门被挡出的机会大大多于进球的机会。select [si5lekt] v.选择,挑选;a.精选的,第一流的 【真题例句】 It does not push or pull, it selects(v.), and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.[2002年翻译] 【例句精译】 环境并不具备推动或拉动的作用;它具有选择的作用,而这一作用难以发现也很难对其进行分析。【真题例句】 In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select(a.)committee, Lord Irvine said he(37:agreed)with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not(38:offer)sufficient control.[2001年完形] 【例句精译】 在写给众议院新闻媒体特别委员会Gerald Kaufman主席的信中,Irvine勋爵说,他赞同委员会今年的报告,该报告称,对自我约束并未予以足够的监控。shape [Feip] n.①形状,外形;②情况,状态;③种类;v.成型,塑造 【真题例句】(63)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping(v.)and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.[2002年翻译] 【例句精译】(63)自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。sound [saund] n.声音,声响;v.①发声,响;②听起来;a.①健全的,完好的;②正当的,有根据的;③彻底的,充分的 【真题例句】 Instead of describing sounds(n.)we must make up words that imitate them;we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.[2000年阅读3] 【例句精译】 我们必须造出词语去模仿声音,而不应对其进行描述;我们必须在同一张纸上使用不同型号和不同颜色的墨水,任 5] 【例句精译】 实践(或称复习)就是建立并保持对某一任务或所学材料的记忆。【真题例句】 However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be(27:wise)to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,(28:for example), publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews(n.②),(29:displaying)student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.[2003年完形] 【例句精译】 然而,青少年的生活已经充满竞争,所以为他们安排赢家多于输家的各种活动是明智的。例如,出版由学生自己编写书评的新闻小册子,展出学生的艺术品和赞助成立读书俱乐部等等。

spell [spel] v.①拼写;②导致,招致;n.一段时间 【真题例句】 But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt(v.②)the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 然而,“做我们自己的事”——这一对事物真实性和个性的崇拜信条,已经给正式的演讲、写作、诗歌和音乐画上了句号。【真题例句】 Despite a spell(n.)of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.[2002年阅读2] 【例句精译】 虽然一开始在20世纪60年代和70年代有过一段乐观的时期——那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使它们在2010年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年,甚至数百年。stor(e)y [5stC:ri] n.①描述;②故事;③报道;④谎话;⑤楼层 【真题例句】 If one wanted to 14 该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程

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become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story(②).[1999年阅读3] 【例句精译】 当然如果想成为一名计算机工程师,事情就完全不同了。【真题例句】 In other words, there is a conventional story(③)line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.[2001年阅读3] 【例句精译】 换言之,在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在着一套约定俗成的写作模式,为纷繁复杂的新闻报道提供了一个中心思路和现成的故事编写框架。stress [stres] n.①压力,应力;②重音;v.强调,着重 【真题例句】 We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress(n.①).[2000年阅读3] 【例句精译】 如果我们想诠释现代生活的压力,就必须加快文学发展的步伐。【真题例句】 While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress(v.)test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.[2000年阅读4] 【例句精译】 虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬,但是它往往强调考试和机械学习,而不重视创造性和自我表现。suit [sju:t] v.①合适,适合;②相配,适应;n.①一套西服;②诉讼 【真题例句】 The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited(①)for expressing joy.[2006年阅读4] 【例句精译】 最早的艺术形式,如绘画和音乐,是最适于表达快乐的。【真题例句】 David Williamds‟s suit(①)should trouble this gambling nation.But don‟t bet on it.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 大卫威廉姆斯的起诉或许会在这个赌博民族中引发一些问题,但是也并不能确信。【真题例句】 Nevertheless Williams‟s suit(②)charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场,明知道他“不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。target [5tB:git] n.目标,对象,靶子;vt.以……为目标 【真题例句】 That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target(n.)species is about 50% of its original levels.[2006年阅读3] 【例句精译】 这十分重要,因为理论表明在目标鱼类单位数量是原始水平的大约50%的时候,才能保证渔场可收获的最大可持 意缩短或加长词语。【真题例句】 It sounds(v.②)like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.[1997年翻译] 【例句精译】 这听起来像是一个有效的明显开始做事的方式。【真题例句】 If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound(a.①).[2005年阅读2] 【例句精译】 假如我们要保护我们的大气层,关键一点是:新建的电厂必须是环保安全型的。spectacle [5spektEkl] n.①[pl.]眼镜;②场面,景观;③奇观,壮观 【真题例句】 Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles(②), which now more than ever seem in ample supply:...[2000年阅读5] 【例句精译】 相反我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观; 续产出量。【真题例句】 In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted(vt.)customers.[1999年阅读2] 【例句精译】 然而,在去年,软件公司开发出新的技术使得商家可以把产品信息推到消费者的计算机屏幕上。thumb [WQm] n.拇指;v.(~ through)翻阅 【真题例句】 It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb(v.)through their phone directories.Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoë Zysman.[2004年阅读2] 【例句精译】 人们早已知道在客户翻查电话簿时,名叫AAAA的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。至于在生活方面Adam Abbott较之Zoë Zysman的优越性就不那么为人所知了。

第四篇:2016 考研英语阅读常见熟词僻义(27 个)

三、2016 考研英语阅读常见熟词僻义(27 个)address, diet, cause, novel, realize, stop, sound, firm, might, weather, panel, keep, promise, buy, catch, game, slip, tap, ground, lean, anchor, chair, nature, spell, stress, trust, policy 1)Address 熟义:n.地址 僻义:v.向...致辞, 演说

(02-01)Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.根据与你谈话的不同对象,问题也有所不同 2)Diet 熟义:n.饮食习惯 僻义:n.减肥,瘦身;议会

(00-01)American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted.美国的工业已经改变了结构,学会了明智 3)Cause 熟义:n./v.原因,导致 僻义:n.事业,理想,目标

(03-02)One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.一个这样的事业现在正在寻求终止生物医学的研究,因为有这样一种理论说,动物享有权利禁止它们被用于实验。4)Novel 熟义:n.小说

僻义:adj.新颖的

(00-03)(第 60 题题干)When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to determine its purposes 当一种新的文学理念出现时,人们应该试着去了解它的意图。5)Realize

熟义:v.意识到 僻义:v.实现,发挥

(03-04)Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.据说,Colorado 州前州长 Richard Lamm 曾经说,老年多病者―有责任死去和让位‖,以让更年轻、更 健康的人们去发挥他们的潜能。6)Stop

熟义:n./v.停止 僻义:n.句号

(00-03)We must pour out a large stream of essential

words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.我们必须大量使用基本词汇,摆脱句号,修饰性形容词及限定动词的羁绊。7)Sound

熟义 n.声音, 语音, 噪音 v.听起来

僻义 adj.健全的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的(sound and safe: 安然无恙)

(05-02)If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.如果我们准备保护大气,关键要让这些新发电厂对环境无害。8)Firm

熟义 adj.结实的,稳固的

僻义 n.公司,商号

(07-04)Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.直到加利福尼亚最近通过了一项法律,美国的公司不必告知任何人信息何时泄露,甚至包括受害人。(04-02)It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.人们早已知道在客户翻阅电话簿时,名叫 AAAA 的出租汽车公司要比 Zodiac 出租汽车公司有很大的优 越性。

(01-04)This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.这个现象造成了人们对小型企业和民族资本的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定的严重忧虑。9)Might 熟义

may 的过去式 僻义 n.力量,威权(with might and main: 尽全力)(01-04)The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might.这个浪潮从异常活跃的美国席卷到欧洲,并以不可比拟的威力影响到正在崛起的国家。10)Weather

熟义:n.天气 僻义:v.经受风雨,度过难关

(07-03)This ―added-worker effect‖ could support the

safety net offered by unemployment insurance or

disability insurance to help families weather bad times.这种“附加工人效应”可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度,以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。11)Panel

熟义:n.仪表板,面板

僻义:n.专家小组

(05-02)The latest was a panel from the National

Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely

warming and that the problem is largely man-made.最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团,他们告诉我们,地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖,而这个问题主要是人为造成的

(99-04)The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.然而,该小组尚未在一个关键问题上达成一致,即是否建议立法机关把将私人资金用于克隆人的行

为视为犯罪。

12)Keep 熟义:v.保持

僻义:n.生计

(03-01)Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good

information from bad.That's where Straitford earns its keep.当然公开来源的谍报活动的确有它的风险,因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。这正是 Straitford 公司赚得生计的地方。13)Promise

熟义:v./n.承诺 僻义:n.有希望,有前途(promising:(形)有希望的,有前途的)(04-04)Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”

Hofstadter 说,掌握我们国家教育体系的人―沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称敌视才学,迫不及待地认同那些看来在才学方面最无前途的孩子。‖

14)buy 熟义:v.购买

僻义:v.听信,认同(05-02)Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.许多美国人相信了这些胡言乱语,在三十多年中,差不多有一千万烟民早早的进了坟墓。15)Catch 熟义:v.抓住 僻义:n.捕获,捕获量

(06-03)That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.这意味着可以捕获更多的海洋生物,所以现在和过去的真正差距可能会比之前在捕获区记录的数据所 体现出的更糟糕。16)Game 熟义:n.游戏,比赛 僻义:n.猎物

(06-03)The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.但大部分的,成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标,并且很快被狩猎到灭绝。17)Slip 熟义:v.滑倒 僻义:n.纸片

(07-03)Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a

disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.如今,一份解雇通知书、一个不利的诊断结果或者配偶的去世都可能在几个月之内将一个家庭从稳定的中产阶层家庭降格成为一个新贫困家庭。18)Tap

熟义:v.轻拍,n.水龙头,栓头 僻义:v.开

(99-02)In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market.大约在网上交易的第一年当中,大部分业务活动都

是围绕着努力开发消费者市场来进行的。19)Ground

熟义:n.地面,僻义:n.根据,依据(on the ground that…)

(03-03)Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.铁路公司对―被控‖客户进行区别对待的依据是,从

长远来看,这样做会降低所有人的成本。

20)Lean

熟义 v.倚靠, 倾斜 僻义 adj.瘦的, 贫乏的, 歉

收的

(06-02)They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)–lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and

bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre

消瘦、率直、专注的脸庞,穿着牛仔裤和便鞋,吃着小圆面包,在剧场外的石板上过夜,(03-01)Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin.Friedman 只在奥斯汀市雇用了为数不多的雇员。其中的一些有军事情报工作背景。21)Anchor

熟义:n.锚 僻义:n.主持人,主播(06-04)Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling.快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人,都在笑啊笑啊。22)Chair 熟义:n.椅子

僻义:v./n.主持,主席(03-04)former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.前卫生局医务主任 C.Everett Koop 80 来岁还出任了一个互联网公司的总裁。23)Nature 熟义:n.自然 僻义:n.天性,本质,本性(human nature 人性)

(99-01)The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete's injury.陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的危险性,而不是头盔。24)Spell 熟义:v.拼写 僻义:n.一段时间

(02-02)Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.虽然一开始在 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代有过一段乐观的时期——那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的 发展将使他们在 2010 年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年,甚至数百年。25)Stress 熟义:n.压力

僻义:v.强调

(00-04)While often praised by foreigners for its

emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬,但是它往往强调考试和机械学习,而不重视创造性和自我表现。26)Trust

熟义:n./v.信任,信赖 僻义:n.托拉斯(公司

形式)

(01-04)Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to

competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.但是很难想像当今的几个石油公司的合并是否会重新造成约 100 年前美国标准石油公司对竞争造成的

同样的威胁,那时由于人们对该公司的这种担心而导致了它最终的解散。27)Policy

熟义:n.政策,方针 僻义:n.保险单

(05-02)With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.随着风险越来越明显,并且不断增加,一个谨慎的民族现在应准备一份保单了。

第五篇:高考英语完形填空熟词僻义(小编推荐)

SAMMY高考英语完形填空熟词僻义

I动词僻义

一serve(僻义:端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用)(熟义:服务)

【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.me well.As a parent, I realized that it got in my way.So I had to change.34.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught

【06全国】…A waiter appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went once more into the water tothe wine.The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…

50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve

【04全国】It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Patspaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的)treat in those days.38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made 二run(僻义:道路,街道等延伸、延展)(熟义:跑)

三fail(僻义:辜负使……失望)(熟义:失败)

【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand.Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them.But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better.When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streetsin this particular way, and not in any other why?

Here even the best guide-bookus.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)design of a town.44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move

46.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies

四wear(僻义:表露态度,表情)(熟义:穿,戴)

【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home52a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlierforgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing

五break(僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人;②间断 broken English 不流利的英语)(熟义:弄坏)

【07 北京】…“I'm surprised.” smiled Mr.Berry, when we gave him the result.“I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”

Angela was all smiles and the news to Amy and Daniel.“You're amazing” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54.A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read

【06湖南】… “What's up?”I asked.He answered in47English,“ I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.47.A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern

六pour(僻义:连续不断涌入,出)(熟义:倒,灌)

【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After hissuccessful performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln's Center and Carnegie Hall startedLang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets himshine .

54.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring

七plant(僻义:牢固安置)(熟义:种植)

【05辽宁卷】Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed.When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.After the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37.A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying

八measure(僻义:衡量)(熟义:测量)

【04天津】…“I would have given up on the first lap, ”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”

Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren't always win, but the people who don't give up when they lose

43.A.measuredB.praisedC.testedD.increased

九film(僻义:胶卷)(熟义:电影)

十develop(僻义:冲印_)(熟义:发展)

十一cover(僻义:涉及,弥补损失)(熟义:覆盖)

【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest36out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how sheenjoyed her visit.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet.At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service ruleslost photos in the park.Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests.She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls offilm, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36.A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.staying

40.A.developedB.takenC.washedD.loaded

43.A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

47.A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

十二charge(僻义:赊帐)(熟义:负责)

【03北京】Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)whileI was only in seventh grade.I immediatelymaking only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.49.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore

II 名词僻义

十三a blanket of/ a carpet of(僻义:一层毯状物)(熟义:毛毯 ,地毯)

【07四川卷】Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila.I was already carpeted with a43of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43.A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket

十四lecture(僻义:长篇大论的教训)(熟义:演讲 讲课)

【 06浙江】He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth.“ If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression obviously looking for someone, his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if

a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good31.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture

十五nature(僻义:本质 实质)(熟义:大自然)

【06辽宁】It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any more.I had just finished my four-hour work - moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up.Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda's house that day, wondering about my relationship with my clients(主顾).Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I'm merely an employee——the lowest kind of employee.But I'm also a trusted member of the family.I can't help worrying about what happens around me.52.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance

十六sense(僻义:意义)(熟义:感官)

【04重庆】The teacher asked carefully ,”How did you get the scar on your face?“

The mother answered, ”When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.“ She touched the burned side of her face.”This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.“

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her mother in his arms and felt a greattightly of the day.54.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

十七point(僻义:意义)(熟义:小数点)

【08安徽】What is the52of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty

III 词性活用导致僻义

十八present(僻义:呈现,讲述)(熟义:礼物)

十九reason(僻义:和…..说理)(熟义:理由)

【08北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what thatmeantbecause school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully, but got anotherProfessor Jayne.Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his mind.37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

二十build(僻义:体格)(熟义:修建)

【08江西】…”They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry.See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder.Some of the rock's weight is set againsthis head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn't bent.His legs are well placed.“

”You're right, Josh.He may have a small he certainly well knows his job.Dear me!And to think we have been studying physics!

46.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore

二十一 match(僻义:对手 敌手)(熟义:比赛)

【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly

searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker fought back.for the two athletic men.51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion

二十二treat(僻义:款待)(熟义:治疗)

【08陕西】One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night.Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by granting(允准)her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile

二十三change(僻义:找钱零钱)(熟义:变化)

【07湖南】…What a mess!Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make49.If quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more smoothly after that.49.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change

【06湖南】Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn't haveSo I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41.A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

二十四shape(僻义:塑造)(熟义:形状)

【07山东卷】Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape

二十五share(僻义:一份)(熟义:分享_)

【04北京】The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run.I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training.Of course, all teams run drills;they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing.Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds

I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run.I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual

49.A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state

二十六tire(僻义:轮胎)(熟义:疲倦)

二十七flat(僻义:瘪的轮胎气不足)(熟义:公寓)

二十八go with(僻义:匹配)(熟义:与……一道)

【04湖北】Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.Suddenly she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by At this time, a car stopped.Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires towith her car.“Follow us home,” said Paul.38.A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty

42.A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal

二十九service(僻义:检修 维修)(熟义:服务)

【04湖南】I grew up in a community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to beat nearby garage.Readily accepted, I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage.With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six.1 was two hours late!

37.A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced

三十grade(僻义:被打上了等级)(熟义:成绩 等级)

【04全国】Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the50papers.He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”

50.A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

三十一social(僻义:社交层面的 交际的)(熟义:社会的)

【04全国】Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it.What laughing arguments we had about therespectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for…

43.A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially

三十二still(僻义:一动不动的 静止)(熟义:依旧)

【06全国】On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees inair.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin

三十三would(僻义:愿意)(熟义:将会)

【06 重庆】She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used.Still she would43.A.get upB.give upC.turn upD.stand up

三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的)(熟义:狭窄的)

【06江西】One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit.“I was interested in this point you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend.However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very 54.A.surpriseB.escapeC.hopeD.chance

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