Unit12 总复习
1.在我去飞机场之前，前往意大利的飞机已经起飞
By the time/when/before I got to the airport , the plane to Italy had taken off.2.他说他和别的顾客已经排队等候了几乎一个半小时
He said that he had waited in line with other customers
for nearly one and a half hours.3.这个始料不及的疾病迫使我们取消所有的户外活动
The unexpected illness drives us to cancel all kinds of outdoor activities.4.遗憾的是我的闹钟没有响，所以我睡过了头。
Its a pity that my alarm didnt go off , so I overslept
5.我的新房位于附近的一个街区My new house lies in a block in the neighborhood lie-lay-lain-lying
6.警官们用怀疑的目光盯着那个从燃烧建筑跑出的陌生人The police officer stared at the stranger who ran out of the burning building in disbelief.7.难以置信的是中国人已经成功地控制目前的严峻形势
Its unbelievable that the Chinese has controlled /been in control of the present serious situation successfully.8.政府宣布以上提到的市场已经关闭
The government announced that the markets mentioned above had been closed down.9电的发现已经使我们的生活更便利The discovery of electricity has made our life more convenient
10.这个令人尴尬的问题使他如此尴尬The embarrassing problem made him so embarrassed=embarrassed him
11.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始
By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had been on for half an hour.(begin-be on)
12.当我到达商店时，我意识到我把钱包忘在了家里。
By the time / When I got to the shop, I realized that I had left my wallet at home.13.到去年年底，那位充满活力的青年教师已经出国深造。
By the end of last year, the young teacher full of energy had gone abroad to study.到去年年底，那位积极参加医学研究的青年教师已经出国深造两年了。
By the end of last year, the young teacher who takes an active part in medical research had been abroad to study for two years.(go abroad--be abroad)
14.截止到前天我收到他来信的时候，他已经离开他的家乡。By the time I heard from him the day before yesterday, he had left his hometown
截止到前天我收到他来信的时候，他已经离开他的家乡一年半了。By the time I heard from him the day before yesterday, he had been away from his hometown for a year and a half.(leave--be away from)
15.-你看起来很沮丧。-我错过了踢进一个球
-You look upset.-I have missed scoring a goal.为何昨晚你看起来沮丧？当我赶到学校时，铃已经响了
Why did you look upset yesterday evening?
By the time I got to the school, the bell had rung
16.自从我们离开学校我已有三年没见过了 I haven’t seen Tom for 3 years since we left the school.昨天我遇见了Tom.自从我们离开学校我们已有三年没见过I met Tom yesterday.We hadn’t seen each other since we left school.17.我期望在法国留学 I expect to study abroad in France.我预料这场表演会是一个巨大成功
I expect the show to be a great success.18.市场的预期发展
the expected development of the market
意外行为 unexpected behavior
19.我们对这个始料不及的消息感到震惊。
We are shocked at the unexpected news.20.生活充满了意外Life is full of the unexpected.21.当他匆忙赶到操场时，他才意识他已被教练踢出排球队
By the time he rushed to the playground, he realized he had been kicked off the volleyball team.22.在这两个国家最终达成协议前，两国的科学家已经在多个领域中通力合作。
Before the two countries finally reached an agreement, the scientists of both countries had pulled together in many fields.23.他躺在窗边，凝视满天星斗。
He lay by the window, staring at the stars.24.海平面以上above the sea level
高于目前水平above the present level
上述两个实例the two cases described above
25.烧煤的工厂 the factory which burns coal
逃离正燃烧的建筑 run away from the burning building
被烧焦的木头burnt wood
26.想知道这动物活还是死
wonder whether the animal is dead or alive
发现他仍活着 find him still alive
让希望依然存在keep hope alive
继承传统keep the tradition alive
27他在北京呆到了上周。He had been in Beijing till last week.直到被开除出排球队他才意识到团结协作的重要性。
He didn’t realize the importance of pulling together till he was kicked off the volleyball team.28我正要打开电脑此时突然停电了。
I was about to turn on the computer when the electricity was cut off.29.他问我是否为襄阳自2000年以来所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。
He asked me whether/if I took pride in the great changes that /which had taken place in Xiangyang since 2000
30.他问我那些参与灭火的人员是不是已经回来几天了.(back)He asked me if the people who took part in putting out the fire had been back for several/a few days.31.阻止这个傻瓜被别人愚弄stop the fool from being fooled
32.相信这样一个常撒谎的人你真愚蠢。It’s foolish of you to believe such a person who often tell lies/ lies to others.33.会议以一次访谈结束。
The meeting ended up with an interview.以达成协议而告终 end up reaching an agreement
最终成为了一名专业的教练end up as a professional coach
34.当我冲出市场时我发现烟雾正在燃烧的建筑上冉冉升起。When I rushed out of the market, I found the smoke rising above the burning building.35.她出乎意料地把一个废弃的材料变成了一个艺术品。
He turned a waste material into an art piece unexpectedly.36.使我们欣慰的是，意大利政府已经决定采取措施去阻止这个疾病的在全意大利扩散To our relief, the Italian government has decided to do something to stop the illness from spreading across Italy.37.发现出人意料的原因discover the unexpected reason/cause
这个特殊材料的发现是科学技术快速发展的象征The discovery of the special material is the symbol of the rapid progress of science and technology.38.4.1是一个我们开心度过地日子
April 1st is a day that/which we spend happily
4.1是个我们可以互相玩各种把戏和玩笑的日子
April 1st is a day when we can play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other
39.A和B结婚A marry B=A get married to B
=A and B get married
A和B结婚两年了A has been married to B for 2 years.40.到上月末为止，这对老年夫妇已经结婚五十年了。The old couple had been married for 15 years by the end of last month
41.他尽可能说清楚，好让人听懂。He spoke as clearly as he could /possible to make himself understood.尽可能多地介绍科学发现
introduce as many scientific discoveries as possible
=introduce the scientific discoveries as much as possible
对这个意外结果做尽可能仔细的介绍 make an introduction to the unexpected result as carefully as possible
42.这个军官描述了这些当地美洲人是如何穿越美国的The officer described how the local Americans moved across America
43无论我们遇到多少难题，我们应带着勇气而不是恐惧去处理
No matter how many problems we meet, We should deal with them with courage rather than fear
38不论问题有多难，我们应独自想出新的主意而不是依赖别人
No matter how difficult the problem is, we should come up with a new idea by ourselves rather than depend on others
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