第一篇:语音课教学设计
语音课教学设计
教学内容
元音字母i, o, u在部分单词中的发音规律
i——[ai] [i] o——[ Əu ] [ɔ] u----[ju:] [ʌ] New words:hole rose fox cute tube toothbrush
教学目标
知识目标
1.学生能够听说拼读符合i——[ai] [i] o——[ Əu ] [ɔ] u----[ju:] [ʌ] 发音规律新词
2.学习符合发音规律的新例词并能拼读和灵活运用
能力目标:学生能够自己发现发音规律并根据发音规律用直呼式拼读法拼读单词 情感目标: 学生能够在教师的引导下自己找到答案,培养学生的探究意识.重点难点
1. 能够学会直呼式的拼读方式,并能够初步掌握稍复杂新词的方法 2. 学生能在教师的引导下归纳出字母组合发发音规律
教学准备
1.教师准备好课件,一束玫瑰花,一些小卡片 教学设计
Step 1 Warm-up: 1.Sing a song---Sing the A B C song.T: Good morning, boys and girls, nice to meet you.S: Nice to meet you, too.T: I’d like to be your friend, shall we sing a song together? “Sing the A B C song.”, can you?(S: Sure.)
(Teacher and the students sing the song together.)
2.T: Very good.Now let’s guess:I have two old letter friends.Who are they?复习元音字母Aa Ee的发音规律。
Step 2 Presentation
1、T:Now I have 3 new letter friends.Who are they?
引出i, o, u三个元音字母,T:Which letter do you like?通过三个元音字母分别用超连接引出单词及总结发音规律。
2、S1:I like “Ii.” T:Who’s behind i? Let’s look.通过超连接呈现Mike.T:What does Mike like?Guess.通过猜一猜游戏引出单词bike,rice,kite,ice-cream.让学生总结i [ai]的发音规律,教读。通过What drink does Mike like?出示milk.提问Where is the milk?引出window.通过Open the window.引出pig,fish单词。让学生总结i [i]的发音规律。
3、通过一首chant来归纳巩固/ai/ /i/的发音:Bike,bike,ride a bike.Rice,rice,buy some rice.Kite,kite,fly a kite.Ice-cream,ice-cream,I like ice-cream.Milk,milk,drink some milk./i/
Fish,fish,eat some fish.Pig,pig,big big pig.Window,window, pink pink window
4、回到超连接页面,S2:I like “Oo”.同理引出a teddy bear.提问Where is the teddy bear? In the hole.出示hole新单词,教师教读。
5、T:Today teddy bear is very happy.Let’s sing a song with him,ok? Teddy bear,Teddy bear Go your home.Teddy bear,Teddy bear
Open the door.Teddy bear,Teddy bear
Touch your nose.Teddy bear,Teddy bear
show me your rose(玫瑰花)通过歌曲归纳o/əu /的发音,同时引出新词rose T:Where is the rose?教师拿出rose:I like blue rose.What about you?让学生用:I like „rose.作答。
6、T:Teddy bear has a friend.Where is he? Who is he?What does he like?由此引出box,lock,fox,orange.总结o/ɔ/的发音。
7、回到超连接页面,S3:I like“Uu”.同理引出a student :Lily.She likes music.She has a cute cat.The cat is playing a tube.由此归纳Uu[ju:]的发音。通过提问:Where is the cat?出示bus,umbrella,toothbrush,cup.归纳Uu/ʌ/ 的发音。
8、Listen and read.模仿语音,跟读音频。
9、小组合作操练:给单词找家。
10、板书
第二篇:语音课教学设计
Unit 2 My weekend(Let’s spell)教学设计 教材分析:
五年级上册Unit 2 My week Let’s spell板块分为Read, listen and chant;Listen ,repeat and circle以及Listen ,write and say三部分。第一部分呈现了字母组合ee和ea在单词中发长音/i:/的发音规则;第二部分通过听单词、重复单词并圈出每组中拼写不同的单词的活动,强化记忆ee/ea的发音规则,帮助学生根据发音规则读出新单词,巩固学习ee/ea的音形对应关系;第三部分则通过听句子录音填写句中所缺单词的活动,引导学生根据发音规则拼写单词,完成句子,学习在单线上规范书写英文句子。学情分析:
五年级学生经过两年多的英语学习,有了简单的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写的能力和初步的自主、合作、探究能力;同时,学生对英语学习有着较浓厚的兴趣,喜欢表达自己的观点,也乐于参与英语教学活动。学生经过三、四年级的学习,已经掌握了26个字母的发音和大小写的书写形式,也知道了辅音字母的发音规则和五个元音字母的长、短音的发音规则以及一些常见的元音字母组合的发音规则。教学目标:
1.学生能够通过听例词发音,观察例词结构特征,学习字母组合ee/ea在单词中的发音规则;
2.能够读出符合ee/ea发音规则的单词,并跟着录音说唱歌谣。
3.能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合ee/ea发音规则的单词,并能够在单线上完成抄写句子的活动,做到书写规范正确。教学重、难点:
教学重点:能够掌握字母组合ee/ea在单词中发长音/i:/的规则,并读出符合ee/ea发音规则的单词。
教学难点:能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合ee/ea发音规则的单词。教学准备:
1.与教材内容相关的课件、图片。
2.beef feet meet eat tea read六个例词的词卡:
3.六套字母贴。教学流程: Step 1 Warming up.1.Greetings.2.Sing” phonics song”.设计意图:让学生在phonics song中复习字母的常规发音,为后面的拼音和拆音做好铺垫。
Step 2 Production 1.Show the words of ee/ea.设计意图:创设情景,构建有意义的整体语境,引导学生看图回答问题,形成了两个语篇,语篇中巧妙地复现了含有字母组合ee/ea的句子:I can see a bee in the green tree.The boys likes to eat beef and drink tea.2.Read out the words, Find out the same and difference.设计意图:引导学进行发现式的学习,通过朗读、观察、感知、体验并自己归纳出ee/ea在单词中的发/i:/音的规则。3.Watch a cartoon.设计意图:字母组合ee/ea的phonics chant 节奏感强,有利于学生掌握字母组合ee/ea的发音。4.Learn to how to spell.beef:/b/-/i:/-/f/
/bi:f/ feet:/f/-/i:/-/t/
/fi:t/ meet:/m/-/i:/-/t/
/mi:t/ eat:/i:/-/t/
/i:t/ tea:/t/-/i:/ /ti:/ read:/r/-/i:/-/d/
/ri:d/ 设计意图:通过“拼音”这一语音意识训练活动,运用“phonics”
教学法,指导学生在拼读中学会自然拼读的能力,学生一旦掌握
了自热拼读法,就会逐步形成“见词能读”的能力,从而为认读
单词,提高阅读能力奠定扎实的基础。)5.Spell and read.6.Listen and follow.设计意图:通过直接模仿正确的发音,养成良好的发音习惯。Step 3 Practice 1.Try to read: “ee” sounds /i:/ :
see
seed
seem
keep
jeep
sheep feed
three
geese 设计意图:根据辅音字母的发音和字母组合ee发/i:/的规律,利用自然拼读法做的见词能读)2.Try to read: “ea” sounds /i:/ :
each
beach
peach
eat
seat
meat
tea
team
teach
peak
peat
repeat 设计意图:根据辅音字母的发音和字母组合ea发/i:/的规律,利用自然拼读法做到见词能读)3.Look, circle and say。4.Read and tick.Eat some beef.Drink some tea.eat tea()
eat beef()
Look at the sweater.It is cheap.sweater cheap()Eat some bread.eat bread()
设计意图:引导学生通过听音,训练学生判断ea在单词中的发音是否一致。
5.Magic game:拆音、听音拼出符合ee/ea发/i:/的单词。(游戏规则:学生六人小组合作,利用字母贴学具,教师朗读含有ee/ea的单词,学生小组合作快速拼出单词。)
设计意图:引导学生通过听音、拆音这一语音意识训练活动,引导学生相互合作,将听到的音和相应的字母或字母组合对应起来,学会了听音拼写的方法,为接下来的Look, write and say活动做好铺垫。
6.Look, write and say。
设计意图:学生听句子,结合情景写单词。这次单词都是符合发音规则的单词,以此逐步达成听音能拼写单词的教学目标。Step 4 Production 1.Chant.2.Read the story“The Green family goes out.” 设计意图:学生朗读关于Mr Green 一家外出郊游的故事绘本。在这个绘本故事中有一些含有ee的生词,先让学生欣赏动画,感知意义,然后利用新学的发音规则,尝试自己朗读绘本,达到了在语篇中见词能读的目标。Step 5.Summary.Step6.Homework.板书设计
Unit 2 My weekend(Let’s spell)
ee/ea
/i:/
beef
feet meet eat tea
read
第三篇:语音课教学反思
元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音规律
——教学反思
道滘中学
梁婉华
一、学情分析与教学简要(brief introduction)
笔者认为学生熟练地掌握开闭音节对今后的单词拼写以及单词记忆大有裨益。由于学生已经有了认读音标的基础,所以在教师的适当启发与引导下有能力发现和总结元音字母在开闭音节中的发音规律。在本节课中,以任务教学为主要基调,运用了实例、卡片、歌曲、视频、游戏等教学手段辅助教学。
二、优点(advantages)
①通过视频、游戏和实例等教学手段引导学生自己发现、自己归纳总结出元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音规律,而不是包办代替,直接告知。这样充分体现出学生在学习中的主体地位,把课堂交还给学生。
②教学活动的形式丰富多样,既有游戏性质的活动,又有巩固性的练习,而且还有小组的分工合作,做到了听、说、读、写全面发展,寓教于乐。学生们热情高涨,积极参与其中,课堂气氛十分活跃,达到较好的教学效果。
三、不足(disadvantages)
①在游戏的环节中,老师虽然说出游戏的规则,但由于没有做 出具体的示范,(比如说让一个学生配合演示)结果导致第一组单词呈现时学生们不知所措。
②讲解相对开音节的时候,老师把字母“e”说成是一个会变魔术的字母,它能把闭音节变成开音节。课后我琢磨了一下,如果把辅音字母比喻成一扇门、把字母“e”比喻成一把钥匙,钥匙把门打开就变成开音节,这样的比喻更加形象生动。
③缺少拓展环节。这节课总体的教学效果不错,学生基本能掌握教学内容。后来我发现可以把内容拓展到语法领域。学生在做以重读闭音节结尾单词的词形变化时往往会忽略双写末尾的辅音字母。其实在学生熟练掌握语音知识后,再强化这一知识点就水到渠成了。比如说动词的现在分词sit-sitting, begin-beginning;动词的过去式stop-stopped, drop-dropped等。而且当时离下课还有大约四五分钟的时间,应该可以补充这个知识点。可惜当时没有意识到!
四、结语
没有最好,只有更好。对教学精益求精是每个教育工作的追求!
第四篇:语音课教学反思
今天听取了李老师的课,既有优点,又有缺陷:
一、创设情境,激发兴趣
李老师用节奏明快的的字母音乐 Letter Ee – Phonics song把学生带入课堂当中,即渲染课堂气氛,又为本课的学习做了铺垫,这使学生很快进入了学习状态。
二、运用多媒体教学,突出重点,突破难点 李老师用多媒体展示课件,重难点突出,特别是多媒体中的声音跟图片展示能吸引学生的眼球,让学生全身心地投入到课堂当中。游戏环节通过歌曲、歌谣、认读自制英语单词台历、Bingo游戏等形式,让学生一步做到听音、拆音、拼音、拼写,发现发音规律,培养学生的语音意识和拼读能力,不仅能起到巩固新知的作用,还可以极大地激发学生学习的兴趣,这点非常好。而且这堂课结构非常得清晰,条理清楚。三.课堂轻松自如
教师教态亲切、自然,英语口语流利,给学生创造了良好说的氛围,使学生能够在
轻松愉快的氛围中感受英语语音。本节课将课本教材与Phonics Kids,教材有机融合体验英语语音。基于教材又不拘泥于教材。需要探讨的地方:
1、上课形式单一,课堂气氛不够活跃。这节课是语音课,主要学习“or”的发音,但是陈老师所呈现的四个单词都是以同样的形式,这会让学生觉得这节课非常得乏味。
2、整堂课放手给学生的时间少,没有面向全体学生。如果能增加生生对话,小组活动,可以给少数性格内向羞涩的学生提供更多口语练习的机会。
3.忽略了教师的引导性和学生的主体性原则。在这节课中老师说的比较多,而学生练习的太少
4.多媒体课件的声音太小,这会影响学生的听力
总之,我们的英语教学应体现出学生的主体性,设计多种多样的活动,教学过程中注意细节的处理和发音的准确性,评价机制要公平竞争,照顾到学生的自尊心,确定教学目标时以实际运用为出发点,在学中用,用中学。
第五篇:语音课教案
Teaching Plans for Phonetics ——Six Vowels: [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə]
Ⅰ.Analysis of the Teaching and Learning 1.The Analysis of Students Nowadays more and more students are not interested in English.They have difficulties in reading and remembering English words.2.The Analysis of Teaching 1).Phonetic teaching is the walking stick to English learners.2).It’s useful for them to remember more English words.3).It can also help them to pronounce new words by themselves.Ⅱ.Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objects 1)Read the six vowels [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ] correctly.2).Read the words containing [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ] correctly.3).Master the pronunciation rules about the six vowels [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].2.Ability Objects 1).Be able to read correctly the phonetics of the words, phrases and sentences containing the six vowels: [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].2).Enable to recognize and read these phonetic.3.)Enable to get the right pronunciation.3.Moral Objects
1).Master some ways of learning English.2).Students learn to cooperate with each other by learning with a group.Ⅲ.Key Points and Difficult Points 1.Enable the students to read the six vowels: [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].which includes how to read them correctly.2.Learn how to change the shape of your mouth.3.Learn how to understand pronunciation rules.4.Enable the students to know the ways of reading the phonetic symbols.Ⅳ.Teaching Methods 1.Ask-based Language Teaching 2.Communicative Approach 3.Game Approach Ⅴ.Teaching Aids: 1.A blackboard.2.A computer.3.A tape recorder.Ⅵ.Teaching Process Step 1 Warming up 1.A free talk with students.2.Sing an English song to cause the attention of the students and to lead in the teaching materials.Lyrics: Rain, rain, go away!Come again another day.Little children want to play.Step 2 Presentation 1.[eɪ] and [aɪ] 1)The students can find the same sound [eɪ] in the song.2)Practice reading these words: [feɪs]
[deɪ]
[meɪ]
[keɪ]
[leɪ]
[neɪm]
[seɪm] [geɪm]
[reɪn] [treɪn] 3)Sing the English song to learn [aɪ].Lyrics: Bye bye!Goodbye!My white bike.I don’t like it.Out of sight, out of mind!4)Practice reading these words : [baɪk]
[maɪk]
[waɪt]
[kaɪt] [laɪk]
[faɪv]
[laɪf]
[naɪf] 2.[əʊ] and [aʊ] 1)Teach and learn: [əʊ] The students can find the same sound [eɪ] in the song.Chant:
Snow, snow, white and cold.Where do you go? I don’t know!I don’t know where I go!2)Practice reading these words :
[əʊ] o
ow
oa
old no
now
coat
old so
know
boat
cold go
low
goat
sold nose
show
road
told home
window
road
hold Rome
grow
float
gold 3)Teach and learn: [[aʊ]]
By teaching the English words “house, mouse and blouse” to find some monograms which are pronounced [[aʊ]].4)Practice reading these words: [maʊθ]
[laʊd]
[saʊθ]
[ə’raʊnd ]
[graʊnd]
[kaʊ] [’traʊzəz]
[kaʊnt]
[’maʊntən ] [haʊ][naʊ]
[braʊn][daʊn]
[‘flaʊə ]
3.[ɪə] and [eə] 1)Teach and learn: [ɪə] Chant:
The New Year’s near!Where’s the deer? It’s near here.Can you hear with your ears? It’s clear.My dear deer!2)Try to read these words : [ɪə] [hɪə] [nɪə] [jɪə] [klɪə] 3).Teach and learn: [eə ] Ask and answer about the pictures: A: Where’s the bear/pear? B: It’s on the chair.A: Where’s the chair? B: It’s over there!4)Try to read these words: [eə ]
[peə ]
[heə ]
[beə ]
[ðeə]
[tʃeə ]
English songs :
Where, Where, Where’s the bear?
It’s on the chair.Bear, bear, bear, It’s on the chair!
Step 3 Practice 1.Task 1:
[eɪt]
[treɪn]
[hə'ləʊ]
[maɪ]
[faɪt]
[braɪt]
[ʃəʊ] [səʊ]
[θrəʊ]
[haʊ]
[laʊd]
[kraʊd] [dɪə]
[hɪə]
[nɪə]
[heə ]
[steə ]
[skweə ] 2.Task 2 1)[meɪ]
[maɪ] [ləʊ]
[laʊ] [bɪə]
[beə ] 3.Task 3 Tongue Twisters: Kate likes nice kites.Mike likes white bikes.Kate is flying her nice kites..Mike is riding his white bike.Kate likes riding Mike’s bike.Mike likes flying Kate’s kite.4.Task 4 Raps:
How’s the cow? Friendly and brown.Let down your milk for the busy town!Step 4 Summary In this class, we have learned the six vowels [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].We can use them to help us remember more English words according to the pronunciation rules.Step 5 Homework
1.Practice reading [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ] correctly and nicely.[eə ] and practice them more often.Step 6 Blackboard Design
Phonetics [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ]