第一篇:考博申请书
申请书
尊敬的校领导:
本人入职以来严格服从学校的安排,在我校……..系工作期间担任系部学管科干事、团支部书记、12级1班班主任,另外还曾担任了为期四个月的13级辅导员等工作。在此期间本人工作认真、踏实、负责,成功举办系部第./四届辩论赛、篮球赛等活动,带领学生参加校级辩论赛、计算机知识竞赛、科普知识竞赛等活动,均取得第一名的好成绩,得到系部领导及同事的认可和好评。
本学期担任**系***学授课任务。这些工作让我在办事能力和教学水平上得到很大的提高,但是随着我校学科建设的快速发展,需要一大批高学历高职称的教师队伍。目前,国家非常重视学前教育的发展,***学地区的前教育刚刚起步,需要大量的一线师资队伍,拉萨师专承担着**地区学前教育师资队伍的培养和培训,我校***教育师资队伍的水平一方面决定着**学前教育的水平,另一方面高素质学前教育师资队伍的建设决定着我校未来的发展。本人本科专业为****、研究生期间学习****,这种学历背景很适合从事****工作,本人也非常愿意从事****专业的教学和研究。同时我校也严重缺乏高质量的****师资队伍。因此想乘着还有激情和热情的时候继续深造学习,报考*******博士研究生,为我校未来的学科发展贡献绵薄之力。希望学校给我这个机会,批准我的申请。谢谢!
申请人:
2014年10月24日
第二篇:考博申请书
申请书
尊敬的校领导:
本人于20xx年xx月进入ABC大学从事XX教学工作,在单位工作的近三年的时间里,我得到了学校各级领导和老师的亲切关怀,让我在教学水平和教学技能上得到了显著的提高,让我受益很深。但是随着学科建设和科技的发展,也让我意识到自己的硕士研究生所学知识 在学科前沿领域还有一定的理论知识空缺,所以本人在这里向各位领导提出书面申请,希望得到继续深造学习的机会,于近期报考博士研究生。
希批准为感。
申请人
20xx年xx月xx日
第三篇:考博申请书
考博申请书
尊敬的校人事处:
我是XX,女,X族,中共党员。XX年X月毕业于XX大学XX专业,获XXX硕士学位,XX年7月参加XX大学面向社会公开招考,现为我校XXXX专职教师,职称为XX。
入职以来,我承担的教学工作主要有《XXXXX》、《XXXXX》、《XXXXX》等课程。在领导和同事的关怀帮助下,我已经由一名刚走出校园的学生成长为一名青年教师,教学水平和教学技能有了很大提升。三年多的教学经历使我对专业知识的学习和理解更加深入,也加深了我对一些问题的思考,深感XXXXX理论性强,时代性强,需要教师不断充电学习,走在理论前沿。在教学中我时常感到自己硕士阶段所学知识在学科前沿领域还有一定的知识空缺,我也时常反思自己,剖析自己的优势与不足,深知自己在学术科研方面的不足之处,学术经历少、科研能力有待提高。所有这些都需要进一步加深学习,希望下一阶段能有机会攻读博士学位,故现向学校提出申请,于XXX年XX月报考XXX大学XXX专业博士研究生,希望通过下一阶段的学习,为自己将来的教学和科研打下坚实基础,为学校的发展贡献一份力。恳请批准为盼!
此致 敬礼
申请人:XXX 2XXX年XX月XX日
第四篇:考博申请书
考博申请书
姓 名:XXX 性 别:X 学 历:XX硕士 出生年月: XXXX年XX月 民 族:汉族 身高:XXXcm 专 业:XXXXX 藉 贯:XXXXX 健康状况: 良好 电子邮件: 通信地址: 手机: 邮编:
计算机水平: 熟练操作Word、Excel、PPT、Visual FoxPro数据库等办公软件
英语: 熟练阅读英文文献,较好的翻译英文文摘及各种英文著作.较好地进行听说读写, 独立用英文做报告,能够流利的与外国人进行英语沟通和交流!
教育经历:
大学就读于XXXX学院XXX专业。在校期间,在院学生会组织部任职,历任班级学习委员,成绩优秀,多次获得院优秀学生、优秀学生干部等称号。多次获国家励志奖学金、院奖学金。荣获单项优秀学生奖学金。大学期间,通过自身努力,08年6月获得XX证书(XX颁发)。现为XX学校XX专业应届硕士毕业生。专业为XXX(属社会学)。
大学期间,任学院学生会组织部部长,班级学习委员等职;读研期间,任院研究生会办公室主任、组织部部长等职。
兴趣与特长:
喜欢写作、作诗,常受到老师和同学的称赞。酷爱音乐,大学期间多次参加学校举办的校级音乐大赛。读研期间曾作为我校举办的2015-2016校级卡拉OK大赛的音乐评委;喜欢篮球、足球,是XX篮球队成员。热爱书,对行书颇感兴趣!
大学期间主修课程: 读研期间主修课程:„„„同时也为我进一步的求学深造奠定了坚实的基础。
培训经历: 社会实践:在校期间曾作大一新生物流管理专业辅导员,工作认真,得到院领导的一致好评。期间筹备过多项大型活动,如学院的十大歌手比赛,篮球联赛、院元旦晚会联谊活动。协助企业进校园的宣传工作。在学校举办的“励志•成才”征稿活动中,《感恩祖国》获校级二等奖。在学校举办的书法展中,获钢笔硬书“优秀奖”。等等
研究生阶段:2009年,怀着满腔热情报考了XXX的硕士研究生,我走进了XXXX。幸运的是,我成为XXX教授学生,开始了在社会学知识海洋中的遨游。入学伊始,我就加倍学习专业课知识,学习比较刻苦。现任研究生会办公室主任,在担任学生会干部期间,负责所里学生日常会议的召开,组织了多场晚会,如民研所与各学院之间的联谊会,策划举办系列学术交流讲座;成功策划了首届“学术科技节”活动.作为刚进入研究生学习的我,还谈不上有所成就。在学术科研方面,我始终本着知之为知之,不知为不知的精神进行科学研究学习,以博学,审问,慎思,明辨,笃行的态度对待一个个的学术和科研问题,将君子乃器的思想贯彻执行之。周而不比,以“君子不器”的精神指导自己,培养自己。
研一期间,完成各门必修和选修课程并顺利通过了期末考试,在学习之余还旁听了管理学科研和专业相关的课程。为了拓宽视野,我大量阅读了管理、经济、法律等方面的书籍,选修了公共行政学、社会保障理论、人力资源管理、组织行为学、劳动经济学、企业原理、市场营销、企业信息管理等管理类核心课程。完成课程论文的过程中阅读的大量参考文献,拓宽了我的专业知识面,同时培养了收集资料及对资料进行归纳总结的能力。参加了学校开展的各类学术论坛和学术交流,聆听了学术大师和专家们的金玉良言,受益匪浅。在导师的指导下,我积极参与各项教学科研活动,在调查实践的过程中,认真阅读教材、查阅学术资料和参考书籍,在课堂上,在田野中,吸收各个知识点。2010年春节回家做家乡新农村建设的田野调查,收获颇丰!同时参与了导师多项课题的研究,使自己的理论知识与实践水平得到了进一步的增强和提高。通过认真学习努力钻研专业知识,结合大学企业管理和物流管理的知识结构和社会实践中遇到的问题,本人不断从文化人类学的角度找到与经济学、管理学和人力资源管理等理论知识的结合点,促使知识的触类旁通,实践水平得到了进一步的增强和提高。受导师的安排,在第一个学期末,就开始着手实践调研,撰写课题有关论文,阅读了大量的中外文献,获益颇多。尤其认真翻译了一些外文资料,对我的英文阅读能力,写作能力都有很大帮助。总的来说,在各种学习机会中给我的知识库增加了很多的存储。2010年春节回家,应邀参与济南怡佳国际购物公司“企业文化”的制定,并参与起草、制定企业的人事制度、企业文化培训等。得到公司领导的认可与好评。在参与这些项目与实践过程中,我接受了实践的考验与实际的锻炼,大大提高了自己的做研究的能力与个人的道德修养。
所参与的项目: 关于个人道德修养:
我始终坚持“欲做事,先做人”。不管做什么“事”,做好“人”都要排在第一位,做学问更是如此。孔子推崇“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”,我所信奉的是:一个人不管能不能治国平天下,首先要做的就是要修身,否则其它都是空谈。我生在山东长在山东,山东是一方教育的热土。儒家教育信条生长在校园的每个角落,也渗透在每个山东学子的心中。正是那样浓厚的文化氛围,陶冶了我的情操,也锻炼了我的意志。“一箪蚕食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。”颜回的心无旁骛、谦逊好学,始终激励着我,使我能耐得住寂寞,静下心来学习。在这纷繁浮躁的世界上,置身其中,偶尔又能闲坐其处,沉醉于知识的世界里,旁若无人地独自微笑,也是一种难得的体验。用《诗经》中的一句话能更好的表达我的思想:“高山仰止,景行行止,虽不能至,然心向往之”。
在个人道德修养方面,我不敢说自己做的有多好,但至少我一直在努力,从来不敢懈怠,而且今后仍然会严于律己、为守护我们的学术净土贡献自己的微薄之力。天道酬勤是我的人生理念,积极进取、不断创新是我的行为准则!我的座右铭是:我不言败,谁能胜我!
自我评价: 本人性格开朗,拥有爱心,适应力强,喜欢结交朋友,有良好的协调交际能力,责任心强,有很强的进取心,有较强的团队精神。对人对事既坚持政策原则,又讲究策略方法;在解决具体问题时有韧性、活力、激情;为人正直友善,能吃苦耐劳、作风朴实,脚踏实地,勇于迎接新挑战。有极强的责任心和集体荣誉感。在涉及学习、工作过程中负有激情并具有创新意识。
人的一生只有经历不同的生活才是丰富的人生。三年读研中我所汲取的知识远不能满足自身发展的需要,理论方面仍需提升,再加上本人在学习和实践中对领导科学、人力资源管理这一研究方向产生了浓厚兴趣,故而想进一步深造考博。21世纪的中国,人才竞争将走向跨文化、跨区域的交流,本人深感唯有选择继续深造才能完备自己,发掘出自身潜能,同时也可以开阔自己的眼界,为今后工作打下坚实基础。为自己家乡的父老乡亲贡献自己的力量,回报家乡对我的养育之恩。继续考博深造,选择一个既符合自己兴趣,又能为自己的事业发展提供平台的专业,通过学习可以提升自己,可以为自己开拓更广阔的天空,为国家的科研工作贡献自己德一分微薄之力。衷心希望李教授能给我这次机会,学生不胜感激!大浪淘沙,方显真金本色;暴雨冲过,更见青松巍峨!在这研究生新的起点上,我心中更是充满了期待:期待着更多的机遇与挑战。人生的路很长,但我充满信心.我是一个喜欢上进的年轻人,也是一个朝气蓬勃、富有创新精神的年轻人,敢于拼搏、敢于冒险、敢于开拓自己的生活!漫漫人生路,只有不断的挑战自我,不断走向新的成功才会给自己更多的磨砺!勇于尝试新的东西,不断挑战极限,并尽我所能,努力做到最好。倘若如此,即使到了人生的终点,我也能坦然地告诉别人:我能,我行,我是一个真正的成功者。大量的实践活动使我有机会接触各种各样的人,遇到各种各样的困难。在处理这些问题的同时我锻炼了自身的处事能力,能全面思考问题,对事物有自己的见解。这些既培养了我的团队合作精神,又使我能袒诚面对自身的问题。求学之途,百舸争流,学业初成,便要直面真正的人生,内心因不经沧桑忐忑不安。但我坚信,知识和汗水是我对您善视和爱护的无限回报。对于学业与未来,我会执着追求;对于失败与挫折,我会坦然面对。我有足够的勇气与毅力,去迎接生命里的每一次挑战!请相信我定将是最努力!最积极的!相信中国在未来里,因为有我们这样一群崇尚知识之人的拼搏而更加富强,因为有我们的努力而更加精彩,因为有我们的成绩而更加灿烂。用黎明前的钟声去敲响明天的太阳,当阳光普照大地,就将会有新种子的萌发。无限风光在顶峰,我将继续向远处眺望,前进。
我对X教授的研究方向非常感兴趣,学生在这些方面做了不少努力。假如我能如愿在您门下学习,攻读博士,我一定会在专业上有所发展,决不会让您失望!当今社会,方兴未艾的知识经济,世人瞩目的中国入世,切身相关的体制改革,沸沸扬扬的网络狂飙共同编织了我们这个时代的生活背景,这个世界也因此而充斥着残酷的竞争。面对竞争和挑战,心怀热切的追求,期待一份契机与成功时是我的夙愿。李教授对学术的执着深深地吸引了我,而年轻自信的我怀着一份激情也有着一份稳重。
学生实在抱歉为考博的事情占用您这么多宝贵的时间!当您读到这里时,我想我一定是正处在急切的期盼之中!同时伴随我的是对您诚挚的感激之情。我深深知道:一名年轻人的成长离不开您的关心和帮助,一名年轻人的发展更是离不开您的谆谆教诲和精心培养!学生再一次向您表示衷心的热忱,我多么渴望能亲身聆听您的教诲!诚盼佳音!
祝X教授 工作顺利 万事开心 此致
敬礼 XX大学
XXX
第五篇:考博英语词汇
考博英语词汇(1)
第一部分 词汇记忆策略 1.全脑活化
人类左右脑分析比较:
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: 1. 超高速大量记忆机制 2. 图像化机能 3. 超高速演算机能 4. 共振共鸣机能 2.举例说明:
***0***2131425 3.词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配
euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, …
receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take;con-= 共同) tumble---stumble(tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒)
stationary---stationery(文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有“e”, 故见到“e”就想起是文具。)
genius---genuine(含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform确(形状;变形) attach to
第二部分 实例练习1.联想法
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour,abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2.串联法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 3.构词法
-age(状态、特性、行为)
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage(bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage(garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage(sauce), dosage language, image, heritage, engage-ward inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,a-(构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 4.近义词
Merchants 煤商
Dealers 买进卖出商人 Businessmen(广义)商人 Tradesmen(英)店主
Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出
Scenery一国一地的自然风光
Views特别的景象
Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象
Urgent 紧急
Hasty 草率
Instant 立刻
Prompt 快速;及时
Contend 竞争;斗争 Compete比赛;竞争 Struggle斗争
Conflict 斗争
Hinder Preclude Detain Retard Hamper Protract Postpone Cancel Delay Adjourn
Blame for Condemn for Accuse of Criticize for Announce Publish Advertise Inform
Substitute Selection Preference Alternative
Fraud Deceive Cheat Dupe
Decline Deny Reject Refuse
Reliable Confident Faithful Dependent
Income Wages Salary Pay Buyers Shoppers Customers Clients Particular Peculiar Special Unusual
Preliminary Primary Elementary Fundamental
Perplex Puzzle Confuse
Fatigued Tired Exhausted Bored
Thieves Burglars Robbers Bandits
Synthetic False Imitation Counterfeit Artificial
Mortal Fatal Deadly
Imaginative Imaginable Imagined Imaginary
Reproach Scold Compliment Reprimand
Empty Blank Vacant Bare .近形词 fiction fraction friction function
tumble stumble scramble humble tremble resume consume assume presume
resumption consumption assumption presumption bore core pore sore
simplify modify verify rectify
justify testify rectify verify
transcription subscription prescription description
attribute contribute distribute tribute
attitude altitude aptitude
descriptive prescriptive
interference interruption intervention interaction
transaction transmission transformation transition
contact intact
possibility validity reliability security
conceivable perceivable arise rise raise arouse
respectful respectable respected respective
detain attain retain certain contain
room doom boom loom
intense intentional intensive intending intended
assure ensure insure reassure
sometimes some time sometime some times
hatch catch patch match bare rare care dare fare hare
banish vanish diminish admonish
durability flexibility versatility 5 hostility fold include
gold cooperate hold form coordinate mold deform correlate sold inform correspond told transform
conform observe migrant
reserve immigrant contempt conserve immigrate attempt preserve immigration prompt deserve emigrant
emigrate except prior emigration accept superior concept inferior edge percept senior hedge
junior wedge receive
pledge deceive sparrow
conceive swallow deduce perceive hollow reduce
sorrow produce achieve narrow induce believe pillow seduce grieve
relieve bold preclude
cold exclude 自测题:
1.不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词:1.____________________ 2.__________________ 3._________________ 4._____________________ 5.__________________ 6._________________ 7._____________________ 8.__________________ 9._________________ 10.____________________ 11._________________ 12.________________ 2.列出以下单词的近义词: 1.income 2.mortal 3.urgent 4.synthetic 5.deceive 6.retard 7.empty 8.confuse
9.buyer 10.contend
3.列出以下单词的近形词:
1.tumble 2.description 3.justify 4.attain 5.attribute 6.prior
汉英对照近义词
Merchants
煤商 Dealers
买进卖出商人 Businessmen(广义)商人 Tradesmen
(英)店主
Scene
特别的景象,如泰山的日出 Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 Views 特别的景象 Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象
Urgent 紧急 Hasty
草率 Instant 立刻 Prompt 快速;及时
Contend 搏斗;争夺(compete against sb.in order to gain sth.)
Compete 比赛;竞争(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)compete with sb.for sth./ compete for office(争夺公职)/ against Struggle 斗争(try hard to achieve sth.)struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Conflict
斗争(两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion(分歧);The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。)
Hinder: make it difficult for sb.to do sth.Or for sth.to develop High invest rates will hinder economic growth.Preclude:(formal)prevent sth.or make sth.impossible Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.Detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place(拘留;扣押)
Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住)He was detained by a flat tire on his way home.The police detained the man to make further inquiries.Retard:(formal)to delay the development of sth.or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟)
Cold weather retards the growth of many plants.Bad roads retard the car(失修的公路阻滞了车速。)
Hamper: restrict sb.movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them.Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes.Hamper sb.from getting elected.Protract: last a long time, esp.longer than usual Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判
Protract one's stay for some weeks 多呆了几个星期 Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while.The match had to be postponed.Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen.The football game had been cancelled due to rain.Delay: wait until a later time to do sth.Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit.Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.Blame for
把……归于 Condemn for 谴责 Accuse sb.of sth.指责 Criticize for
批判
Announce
宣布;通知 Publish
发表;出版 Advertise
为……做广告 Inform
告知(inform sb.of sth.)
Substitute: sth.new or different that you use instead of sth.else that you used previously.替代品;替补
Substitute teacher 代课教师
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things.Preference: if you like a preference for sth.you like it more than another thing.Alternative: sth.that you can choose to do or use instead of sth.else
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods.Deceive: make sb.believe sth.that is not true in order to get what you want.Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp.in competitive, game, exams.Dupe: trick or deceive sb.哄骗;诈骗
Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods.Decline: refuse to do sth.(比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请)
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy(NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.)Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 Refuse: 拒绝邀请
Turn down 拒绝(口语)
Reliable 可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。)Confident 有信心的 Faithful 忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter
Dependent 从属的;依靠的Income 总收入 Wages 按周或日付酬 Salary 月薪;年薪 Pay 工资
Buyers 买主
Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 Customers 顾客 Clients 委托人
Particular: special enough to mention separately Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp.in a way that is unpleasant or worrying.Taste peculiar Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important.a special diet unusual: different from what is usual special---specially or especially specially: used when you do sth.that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose(with a passive form of a verb: a specially made)especially: to emphasize sth.is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things,(…, especially when…)Preliminary 初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作)Primary 最初的;→主要的;基本的;→没有预备 Elementary 初步的;简单的 Fundamental 基础的
Perplex(常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解
Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand.e.g.I was somewhat perplexed by his response.Puzzle: confuse sb.or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth.e.g.What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm.Confuse(常用被动)
Make sb.feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand.e.g.Don't give me so much information.---you are confusing me.I was confused.Fatigued: very tired.e.g.fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep.Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest.Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy.Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth.is interesting, or because you have nothing to do.e.g.Children easily get bored.Thieves 小偷;窃贼 Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 Robbers 强盗;贼
Bandits 土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林)
Synthetic 合成的 False 假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石)Imitation 仿造的(Beware of imitation 谨防假冒)Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义
Artificial 人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨)
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death e.g.mortal injures / blow / combat Fatal: resulting in sb's death e.g.fatal accident / illness / injures Deadly : like dead in appearance e.g.His face has a deadly paleness
likely to cause death e.g.deadly person lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death e.g.a lethal dose of a drug
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way;good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind
e.g.imaginative writer;imaginative child Imaginable: emphasize that sth.is the best, worst example of sth.that it is possible to imagine All, every, only Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth.could be like.Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind.e.g.all the characters in this book are imaginary.Reproach: ~sb.for /with sth.~ for doing sth.blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry e.g.Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him.Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp.a child, about sth.that have done.Compliment: ~ sb.on sth.Say sth.nice to sb.in order to praise him Reprimand: ~ sb.for sth.tell sb.officially that sth.they have done is very wrong.Rebuke: speak to sb.severely, about sth.they have done wrong.[ ~ sb.for V-ing] Chide:(literary)to speak angrily to sb.because you do not approve of sth.they have done.Compliment Complement : show up the good qualities in sb.or sth.or make them seem more attractive.Empty: having nothing inside;not having people inside;not being used e.g.an empty table in the corner [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound;showing no understanding;e.g.go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth.for TV;stop showing any images Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb.to use Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb.to start with Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration;not covered by clothes, by trees or grass Deceived 欺骗 Deserted 遗弃 Desperated 绝望 Disappointed 失望
近形词
fiction 小说 fraction 一部分 friction 摩擦
function 功能;职责
tumble 跌倒 stumble 拌倒
scramble 攀登;争夺 humble 谦虚;羞辱 tremble 颤抖;担心
resume 中断后重新开始 consume 消耗
assume 假定;假设;采用(think that sth.is true although you have no proof of it.E.g.~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp.an important one)
presume 推测;冒昧(think you can be sure of sth.because it is likely, although there is no proof.E.g.~ sb./ sth.to be sth./ be ~ed to do sth./ ~ to do sth.resumption 恢复 consumption 消费 assumption 假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power)(His air of assumption made him disliked.)presumption 傲慢;推测;假定(disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident)
bore
V.钻孔
n.孔 core
v.使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的事 pore
v.注视 n.毛孔
a.多孔的 sore
a.疼痛的n.痛处;溃疡
simplify 简化 modify 更改
对某物作稍微修改使其完善 verify 证实
rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况
justify 证明……是有道理的 testify 证明
rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 verify 证实 transcription: 抄写;翻译;副本 subscription:
捐赠;订阅;认购; prescription 药方;指令 description: 描述;描绘
attribute
把……归因于(to)contribute 捐赠;投稿
contribute… to 有助于 distribute 分发;分配 tribute
贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词
attitude 态度 altitude 高度 aptitude 天资;倾向 latitude 纬度 multitude 人群(a multitude of …许多)
descriptive 说明的 prescriptive 规范的;约定俗成的
interference 干预(强调妨碍)interruption 打断 intervention 介于;在中间起作用 interaction 相互作用
transaction 办理;交易;学报;相反作用 transmission 传送;传播;发送 transformation 转换;改革 transition 变迁;过渡时期
contact 接触;交往;有影响的熟人(tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕)intact
完整无缺的
possibility 可能性 validity 有效性;正确性 reliability 可靠性 security 保障;安全感
conceivable 可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g.every conceivable means perceivable 可感知的;可认识的
arise: begin to happen(problem, difficulty)e.g.arise from= caused by rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful raise: e.g.raise a question;waise your voice arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth.;make sb.angry, afraid;wake sb.When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise.People or government raise / increase the price.E.g.The government is raising the tax.Respectful 尊重别人的;有礼貌的 Respectable 值得人们尊重的;正派的 Respected 受到人们尊重的 Respective 各自的;各个的
detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place(拘留;扣押)
Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住)
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth.after trying for a long time.Retain: keep sb.or continue to have sth.e.g.retain a sense of dignity Certain: 一定 Contain: 容纳
Room
房间 Doom 厄运;毁灭;定罪 Boom 高潮,迅速发展 Loom 织布机
Intense 强烈的
Intentional 有意的;故意的 Intensive 精细的;强化的 Intending 打算;意欲 intended
assure : tell sb.that sth.with definitely happen.e.g.~sb.that …
be ~ed of: feel certain that sth.will happen ensure: make sure that it does happen(AmE.Insure)e.g.Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building.Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety.E.g.The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world.insure: against sth.bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company.reassure: tell sb.that there is nothing to worry about.e.g.The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain.sometimes 有时 some time 一些时间 sometime 曾经;有朝一日 some times 几次
hatch 孵化 catch 捉 patch 缝补 match 匹配
bare 赤裸裸的;没有陈设的(揭露)rare 稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 care 小心;关心 dare 敢于 fare 车船费;乘客;伙食 hare 野兔
banish 禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病)vanish 突然不见; 逐渐消失 diminish 减少;贬低
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告
durability 耐用性 flexibility 变通性;灵活性 versatility 多才多艺;多功能 hostility 敌意;敌视
co-col-com-con-cor-with(共同)cooperate 合作 coordinate 协调 correlate 相关 correspond 相符合
collaborate 协作(与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术)
observe 观察
reserve 保留座位 conserve 保护;节省 preserve 保留 deserve 值得
prior 首先的 superior 优先的
inferior 次要的 senior 高级的 junior 初级的 exterior 外部的 interior 内部的
sparrow 麻雀 swallow 燕子 hollow 空的 sorrow 悲伤 narrow 窄的 pillow 枕头 arrow 箭
bold 勇敢的 cold 冷的 fold 折叠;褶 gold 金 hold 握 mold 模式 sold 卖出 told 告诉
migrant
移居者 immigrant 入境移民 immigrate 作为移民定居 immigration 移居;(总称)外来移民emigrant
出境移民 emigrate
移居外国 emigration 迁移出境;(总称)移民edge 边沿
hedge 矮树篱笆;障碍物
wedge
锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 pledge 誓言;典押;保人
deduce 推断;演绎 reduce 减少 produce 生产
induce 引诱;引起;导致;归纳 seduce 唆使;引入歧途
preclude 排除;杜绝;阻止 exclude 除外
include 包括
form 形式 deform 变形 inform 通知 transform 转变 conform 一致
contempt 轻视 attempt 企图 prompt 促使;推动;激起
敏捷的
except 除…… accept 接受 concept 概念 percept 感知;认知
receive 收到 deceive 欺骗 conceive 含有 perceive 知觉;意识到;把……看作……
(perceive … as … / take … as … / regard … as … / see … as …)achieve 获得 believe 相信
grieve 悲痛 relieve 放松
lilac n.浅紫色
antique violet n.古紫色 pansy n.紫罗兰色 white n.白色
off-white n.灰白色 ivory n.象牙色
snowy white n.雪白色 oyster white n.乳白色 gray n.灰色
charcoal gray n.炭灰色 smoky gray n.烟灰色 misty gray n.雾灰色