第一篇：个人总结的英语写作好词好句
书呆子
bookworm 收到的反响很好
be well received 不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty 纯洁的爱情
platonic love 良好的信誉
well-deserved reputation 一个根深蒂固的观念 a deep-rooted concept 水土流失
water loss and soil erosion
经不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water 反复试验，不断摸索 trail and error ……的必然趋势
an irresistible trend of 害群之马，败家子
black sheep 展现生机和活力
display one’s vigor and vitality
All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
Happiness will never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have.幸福不会降临那些不懂欣赏自己拥有的人。
Laziness is like a lock, which bolts you out of the storehouse of information and makes you an intellectual starveling.--Bernard Shaw
懒惰就象一把锁，锁住了知识的仓库，使你的智力便得匮乏。
--萧伯纳
第二篇：英语写作好词好句
英语写作好词好句
1.far-reaching深远的2.gain social experience获得社会经验
3.conduct some social investigations做一些社会调查drop out of school失学
5.the opening-up policies 开放政策
6.lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资
7.leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边
8.In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。
9.subsistence problem温饱问题
10.If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。
11.However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
13.economic prosperity 经济繁荣
14.social progress社会进步
15.political stability政治稳定
16.beautiful landscape风光秀丽
17.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的观念
18.materialistic society物质社会
19.be concerned about关心
20.the sense of achievement成就感
21.in terms of从……的角度
22.a sound attitude一种正确的态度
23.strive for为 …… 而努力
24.bookworm书呆子
25.the pursuit of our ideals对我们理想的追求
26.material well-being物质财富
27.utilize the natural resources利用自然资源
28.meet the future needs满足将来的需要
29.Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象
30.However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
31.While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。
32.Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。
33.Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。
34.The current education system现行教育体制
35.(be)aimed at致力于
36.the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用
37.challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育
38.advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育
39.focus on the students’ ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力
40.play a key role 起到关键作用
41.contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决
42.bring up a new generation培养一代新人
43.on a large scale大规模的44.compulsory education义务教育
45.a top priority最优先(事项)
46.water loss and soil erosion水土流失
47.Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。
48.Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy.因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。49.sustainable development可持续发展
50.Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。51.Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。52.money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人53.fake commodity假货54.achieve success取得成功55.impart knowledge(to)传授知识
56.the soul engineer of mankind 人类灵魂的工程师
57.raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位，改善教师物质待遇。58.an empty slogan一个空洞的口号59.international prestige国际地位
60.promote the unification of China促进祖国的统一61.in the long run从长远看来
62.make every citizen aware that 使每个人都意识到……63.take the lead起带头作用64.deforestation森林砍伐65.ecosystem生态系统
66.According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。
67.The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的职责与义务68.maintain the stability and unity of our country维护我们国家的稳定和统一
69.Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母最好的回报。70.vigor and vitality生机与活力71.an age of awakening觉醒的时期
72.lay a good foundation for the future为将来奠定坚实的基础73.lack of awareness of time’s passage不能意识到时光的流逝74.go sightseeing出去观光
75.remain fresh in one’s memory让某人记忆犹新 76.It turned out that结果表明…(接从句)
77.lengthen people’s life expectancy延长人们的寿命
78.If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正当利用，科学将造福人类，如果利用不当，科学将引发灾难。
79.So it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.让科学造福而非引发祸端，这是我们的责任。80.propagate endangered animal species促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。
81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients 为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。82.The same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。
83.The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此类想法不无裨益，它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视，同时促使人们采取措施引导技术的发展方向。
84.come up with 想出，找出(答案，计划等)
85.Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress.工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。86.medical breakthrough医学上的重大突破87.eradicate根除
88.(be)popular with…受到……的欢迎89.(be)enslaved使沦为奴隶
90.greenhouse effect 温室效应 91.decisive factor决定因素 92.serve the interests of… 服务于…利益的需要
93.I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.传统文化令我十分留恋，它的缺失意味着高昂的代价。94.Gone forever are not only…, but…永远失去的不仅是……,还有……
95.I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜传统文化，因为它代表了维系我们的友谊，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及价值观。96.lift intellectual property窃取知识产权 97.e-commerce电子商务98.cause great financial losses导致巨大的经济损失
99.It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.我们应立即采取有效措施，制止黑壳犯罪。100.Spot some weakness on the Web.窥探到网上的一些漏洞。
英语作文常用短语
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．长远利益.interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides./No garden without
weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
写作路标词总结
(一）表示首先 1 First, 2 Firstly, 3 First of all, 4 In the first place, 5 To begin with, 6 To start with, 7 First and foremost, 8 Initially,The first thing I ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎ ｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ..．
（二）表示第二、此外 １ Ｓｅｃｏｎｄ，２ Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ，３ Ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｏｆ ａｌｌ，４ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｐｌａｃｅ，５ Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ，６ Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ，７ Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，８ Ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ，９ Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｍｏｒｅ，１０ Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ，１１ Ｉｎ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，１２ Ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ｅｑｕａｌｌｙ ｖｉｔａｌ ｐｏｉｎｔ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ．．．
（三）表示第三、最后 １ Ｔｈｉｒｄ，２ Ｔｈｉｒｄｌｙ，３ Ｔｈｉｒｄ ｏｆ ａｌｌ，４ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｔｈｉｒｄ ｐｌａｃｅ，５ Ｌａｓｔ，６ Ｌａｓｔｌｙ，７ Ｌａｓｔ ｏｆ ａｌｌ，85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.８ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｐｌａｃｅ，９ Ｌａｓｔ ｂｕｔ ｎｏｔ ｌｅａｓｔ，１０ Ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｂｕｔ ｎｏｔ ｔｈｅ ｌｅａｓｔ，１１ Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ，１２ Ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｆａｃｔｏｒ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ．．．
（四）表示总而言之
１ Ｔｏ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅ，２ Ｔｏ ｓｕｍ ｕｐ，３ Ｔｏ ｓｕｍｍａｒｉｚｅ，４ Ｉｎ ｓｕｍｍａｒｙ，５ Ｉｎ ｂｒｉｅｆ，６ Ｉｎ ｓｈｏｒｔ，７ Ｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｌｙ，８ Ｏｎ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ，９ Ａｂｏｖｅ ａｌｌ，１０ Ｉｎ ａ ｎｕｔｓｈｅｌｌ，１１ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｎａｌ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ，１２ Ｆｒｏｍ ｗｈａｔ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ，
第三篇：用于英语写作的好词好句!
用于英语写作的好词好句！
1.smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
2.thing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。3.hing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。
4.othing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
5.othing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。
6.othing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。7.ing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。8.ot to advance is to go back.不进则退。
9.nd a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差，不用交代。10.t a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。
11.ort accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。12.mething is better than nothing.聊胜于无。
13.k of the devil and he will appear.说曹操，曹操就到。13.ty love, soon cold.一见钟情难维久。14.alth is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。15.alth is happiness.健康就是幸福。16.ar all parties.兼听则明。
17.ven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，叫天何用。18.s a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。
19.boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
20.e cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。
21.e eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。22.false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。23.good turn deserves another.行善积德。
24.hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。25.man's fault is other man's lesson.前车之鉴。26.wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。
27.er too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。28.garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。29.living man all things can.世上没有万事通。30.man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。31.man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。32.man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。
33.man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。34.e are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。35.ne are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。36.news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。37.one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。38.pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
第四篇：好词好句英语
好词好句英语
中文已经快不能表达我对热的愤怒了，我决定用上英文>It's hot in here.这里好热啊。It's like an oven in here.这里怎么热得像火炉一样。It's as hot as hell.热爆了。I'm sweltering.我快热晕了。I'm going to melt.我要熔化了。Turn on the air conditioner.快开空调。Is it hot enough for you? 热得够呛吧？ It's not the heat, it's the humidity.不仅热，还湿热湿热的。
英语里年份怎么读？这绝不是个幼稚的问题，而是个高级问题，老外自己可能说着挺顺口，但要他们说出个所以然来也不容易,来看看靠谱老外是怎么说的~ 千年，读作X thousand: 1000=one thousand 2000=two thousand 百年，读作X hundred： 1900=nineteen hundred 600=six hundred 百位是零，读作X thousand and Y，可省略and: 2008=two thousand and eight 或two thousand eight 2013=two thousand thirteen 百位不是零，读作X hundred and Y，可省略hundred and： 1997=nineteen hundred and ninety-seven 或nineteen ninety-seven 1811=eighteen eleven 十位是零，零读作oh： 1908=nineteen hundred and eight 或nineteen oh eight baby-faced=娃娃脸的 round-faced=圆脸的 hatchet-faced=瘦瘦尖尖脸的 fresh-faced=面带稚气的 pasty-faced=脸色苍白的 red-faced=脸红的、尴尬的 poker-faced=面无表情的 stone-faced=冷漠的 bald-faced=无耻的 two-faced=两面派的
说人年纪不小但看起来不老>ageless=不老的 youthful=年轻的 looking young=看起来年轻 over 40 and looking fabulous=40而不老 have a forever face=拥有不会老的颜 find the fountain of youth=找到了不老泉 He hasn't changed much in twenty years.=他20年来都没怎么变样。冻龄人是这样炼成的>Botox=肉毒杆菌 facelift=面部拉提手术 filler=面部填充物 beauty sleep=美容觉 broad-spectrum sunscreen=广谱防晒霜 anti-ageing cream=抗衰老面霜 yoga=瑜伽 exercising=锻炼 well-balanced diet=均衡饮食 find the fountain of youth=找到了不老泉 He hasn't changed much in twenty years.=他20年来都没怎么变样。约人： Are you free Saturday night? 你周六晚上有空吗？ Are you busy on the 25th? 你25号忙吗？ What are you doing next weekend? 你下周末准备干吗？ Would you like to go to dinner? 要不要去吃晚饭？ I was wondering if you'd like to see a movie.我想问你想不想去看场电影。If you're not doing anything, would you like to go to a party with me? 如果你没什么事的话，要不要和我一起去个party？
答应别人可以这么说： Yes.好啊。Sure.当然了。Absolutely.非常。Id love to.我很乐意去。Great!太好了！Wonderful!太棒了!Perfect!最好了！
拒绝可以说得婉约一点： I have other plans.我有约了。My calendar is full.我抽不出时间。Something suddenly came up.临时有事去不了。Im not interested.我不想去。I have a headache.Please.拜托，我头痛。
第五篇：英语好词好句
anthropologist 人类, archeologist 考古, biochemist 生物化学, geologist 地质, linguist 语言, astronomer 天文, psychoanalyst 精神分析，philosopher 哲学家 1.counterproductive adj.产生相反效果（结果）的e.g.It is counterproductive tobe too tough: it just makes the staff resentful.e.g.Althoughthe speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undue skepticism might becounterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree that weshould not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact;otherwise,human knowledge would never advance.2.seminal adj.萌芽的，潜在的；开创性的；有重大影响的e.g.in the seminal state（在萌芽状态）|| seminal thoughts || seminal principle（基本原则）
e.g.a seminal book/poet || Thisexperiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development.3.forgo v.放弃(The choice to forgo his security is always available, althoughit might carry unpleasant consequence)4.intuition n.直觉（I will trust my strong intuition that free will is anessential part of our being as humans.）
5.satisfy v.证明是正当的，公证的；为…寻找正当理由e.g.Such action can be justified onthe grounds of greater efficiency.e.g.In the finalanalysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities forthe purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation's cultural traditions;nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends.6.resort to … 诉诸…
e.g.no necessity to resort to violentactions such as demonstration, riot or rebel.conduce 7.hinge on … 以…为转移，靠…转动e.g.The claim that society’s destinyhinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is anover-statement at best.8.at best 最多，充其量；以最乐观的观点来看 9.collaborate to …
e.g.For example, scientists,researchers, and even computer programmers must collaborate to establishcommon goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines.10.lend some credence to … 提供支持e.g.While our everyday experience might lendcredence to this assertion.e.g.Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence tothis position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include ourown individual genetic makeup.11.dimension n.大小；体积；程度；范围e.g.a creature of huge dimensions.|| I did not realize the dimensions of the problem.e.g.There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed.||various dimensions of human experience.12.detractor n.损毁者；贬低者
13.amount to … 相当于；等于e.g.What you say amounts to adirect accusation.e.g.Even where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy, with nohistorical context, it can still hold more lasting significance than a factualaccount.14.fruit
ion n.享用, 结果实, 成就, 实现e.g.It is the famous few that providevision of the future, visions which groups then bring to fruition.e.g.bring one's plans to fruition || After years of hard work, his hopes cameto fruition.reap v.收获；收割（The consumer reaps rich rewards from this competitivespirit.）
15.inspire v.激励或鼓舞e.g.To begin with, learning about keyhistorical figures inspires us to achieve great things ourselves---farmore so than learning about the conditions of groups of people.16.provide necessary impetus for … 给与…动力e.g.It is almost always a keyindividual who provide the necessary imputes for what otherwise might bea group effort, as discussed below.17.favor v.赐予；给与e.g.He was favored with greatintelligence.|| adduce facts to favor one’s contention.18.paradigm n.样式；典范；范例（educational paradigms）
19.obscure v.使阴暗；使朦胧e.g.Generally speaking, then, undueattention to the efforts and contributions of various groups tends to obscurethe cause and effect relationship with which the study of history is chieflyconcerned.20.take steps to …（take step to help alleviate social problems）21.serve useful purposes for …
e.g.I agree insofar as some commoncore curriculum would serve useful purposes for any nation e.g.immediate disclosure would have served no useful purpose and mighteven have resulted in mass hysteria.22.nascent adj.初生的（in a nascentcondition/stage/state || a nascent industry/ literature/art）23.reach a（fully informed）consensus as to …对于达成共识 24.unfettered adj.除去脚镣的；自由而不受约束的
25.irrespective of whether … 无论如何e.g.While we must invest in research irrespectiveof whether the results might be controversial.26.draw a distinction between …（One useful approachis to draw a distinction between personal morality and public morality）
27.catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素e.g.circumstance often serves as acatalyst for heroism.28.account for …解释原因e.g.This combination of very highdensity of population, goods and services, and machines, allincreasing withalmost brutal speed, does account for some really antisocialtendencies in modernurban growth.29.proviso n.限制性条款；（附带）条件e.g.Thecarpenter agreed to do the work, with the proviso that he was paid inadvance.e.g.Aside from the two forgoing provisos, however, I fundamentally disagreewith the speaker’s claim.30.conversely adv.相反的（They hold converse opinion || Without knowledge, we can hardly survivethrough abominable conditions, depending solely on the admiration of the beingsderived from imagination.Conversely, without imagination, we can as well notpossible to get through due to the impediment of knowledge and the depletion ofspiritual asylums.）
31.core values upon which any(democratic)society depends to thrive.一个社会赖以繁荣的价值核心 32.be superior(in …)to … 比更好，更优秀e.g.this engine is superior in every respect to that.|| whenever moving images are central toan event the video camera is superior to a written word.33.proceeding
n.行动, 进行,会议录, 学报（legal proceeding || governmental proceedings）
34.thwart v.反对；妨碍；挫败e.g.thegovernment’s strategies for thwarting specific plans of an internationalterrorist or a drug trafficker.35.public panic 公众恐慌
36.unprecedented adj.空前的，史无前例的（the society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented）
37.inexorable adj.不可阻挡的；坚持不懈的；无情的（Facts are inexorable || the inexorablemarch of science）
38.Science is on the march.|| the marchof science/events/time 39.make great effort 努力； make every effort 尽一切努力；overcome a myriad of politicalimpediments克服政治障碍
40.a myriad of 无数，数不清（Each galaxy contains myriad of stars）
41.while parochial social problems gounsolved.|| mitigate(缓和)the problems || address pressingsocial problems 42.take precedence over …
e.g.This interest might takeprecedence over the historic value of an old structure that stands in theway of a parking structure.43.strike a balance among competing interest 44.serve as asubstitute for
…取代… be superseded by 代替；取代
e.g.Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to besuperseded by simpler, more immediate options.45.源自于：emerge from …（in every age andculture some worthwhile art and literature emerges from the mediocrity.）
stem from …（prevailing attitudes about sexualmorality stem from the ideas of key religious leaders）spring from…
e.g.this desire toidentify oneself with an exclusive social group seems to spring fromsome innate psychological need to define one's self through one's personalassociations.46.坏影响；负面影响：
detrimental effects of …（In politics, the detrimentaleffects of competition are blatant.）negative/adverse effects on/to 47.名人notablefigures celebrity elite personality（television personalities）
48.普遍；普及prevailing adj.普遍的；流行的；占优势的（the prevailing view in Westerncorporate culture || prevailing principle）popular adj.prevalent
adj.（The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent eachyear.）
49.灌输；教育instill
v.（Courtesy must be instilled inchildhood || Morality may be instilled into their minds）
inculcate v.（inculcate the young with a sense of duty.）
impart
v.（A good teacher imparts wisdomto his pupils.）
foster
v.养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励（Frequent cultural exchange willcertainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.|| detect and foster artistic talent.|| to foster an interest inmusic）
nurture v.养育, 给与营养物, 教养（While the speaker might overlook thebenefits of nurturing certain emotions and feels, on balance I agreethat …）
50.充满；装满be ladenwith …（History is laden with unusualclaims || be laden with responsibility）be replete with …
（Modern politics is replete with examples of what most people wouldconsider personal ethical fallings）
be fraught with …
(a complexissue that is fraught with the problems of defining ethics, morality,and successful leadership）
51.癖性；偏好idiosyncratic
adj.特性的；癖性的（Given a choice they will pursue theirown idiosyncratic area of interest.）
inclination n.（follow one's own inclination || I have no inclination to be a doctor.）52.若干重；若干刃
a double-edged sword 双刃剑e.g.This type ofadvertisement can be a doubt-edged sword, when the product does not make theperson “be like” the person in the advertisement, there can be disappointmentand disillusionment with the product.a two-edged weapon 双重武器e.g.As is sooften pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equallyfor good or evil.twofold/threefold/manifold adj.双重/三重/多种e.g.We have toask ourselves very seriously what will happen is this twofold use of knowledge,with its ever-increasing power, continues.e.g.The City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the city.53.have little bearing on … 与…无关e.g.Moreover,assisting large cities would have little bearing on our distinctcultural traditions, which abide elsewhere.with respect to…
关于e.g.Personaleconomic success might be due either to one's investment strategy or to one'swork or career.With respect to the former, non-conformists with enoughrisk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists.Withrespect to the latter, while non-conformists are more likely to succeed innewer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformistsare more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced insystems and regulations.54.先天的，天生的innate
adj.先天的, 天生的（Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but come fromsocial practice.）[O] acquired
adj.后天习得的
inborn
adj.天生的（an inborn sense ofthe appropriate || inborn intelligence）
55.利用；有益于conduce to 有助于e.g.encouraging students to questionand criticize is conducing to the development of democratic spirits.be beneficial to …
e.g.A national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in anumber of respects.harness v.利用e.g.The dilemma facing leadersin all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine howto best harness heir capabilities to reach their ultimate productivecapabilities.take advantage of …
make its contribution to … 56.消除；减轻
eliminate v.排除，消除（eliminate the false and retain the true || eliminate thepossibility of= preclude the possibility of）
diminish
v.使减小，使变少（diminish one’s reputation || diminish the cost of production）
undermine
v.破坏，削弱（formal study of thepresent culture at the expanse of studying past cultures can underminethe function of higher education, and ultimately provide a disservice tostudents and to society.）57.恶化；加剧
exacerbate v.恶化, 增剧, 激怒, 使加剧, 使烦恼e.g.Thisproblems would only be exacerbated were these decisions left exclusivelyto federal regulators.e.g.a speech that exacerbated racial tensions || a heavy rainfall that exacerbatedthe flood problems.aggravate v.58.过度；过分
exorbitant
adj.过度的；过高的（exorbitant rents || exorbitantly expensive || exorbitant amount of money）undue
adj.过度的；过分的（apply undue pressure to make s.b.change his mind）overemphasize v.59.导致、造成pose 引起某事物，造成，提出e.g.Winter posesparticular difficulties for the elderly.e.g.However, a common curriculum that is also an exclusive one would posecertain problems.render v.致使，造成e.g.Your actionhas rendered our contract invalid.e.g.This trend renders a society’s members more vulnerable todemagoguery.breed v.导致；造成e.g.The speakerunfairly suggests that large cities serve as the primary breeding groundand sanctuaries for a nation’s cultural traditions.e.g.Dirt breeds disease.|| Unemployment breeds social unrest(社会不安定).burgeon v.迅速发展；发芽（burgeoning cities || burgeoning Internet commerce）
outgrowth n.长出, 派出, 结果, 副产物e.g.A thirduniquely contemporary problem is an outgrowth of the inexorable advancement ofscientific knowledge.e.g.Inflation is an outgrowth of war.60.探求、努力： seek to …探求，寻求
e.g.One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with thefact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educationalperspectives to the problems they seek to solve.strive to …努力e.g.studentsshould strive to excel in the specific requirements of their major course ofstudy probe
v./n.探求，探查
e.g.probe a matter to the bottom e.g.Does his/her cultural background allows him/her to freely probe theintricacy of the work? e.g.Even in his philosophical probinghe cannot go behind these stereotypes;his veryconcepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particulartraditional customs.61.资助、赞助：subsidize
v.资助, 津贴（Subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government.）
patron
n.资助人；赞助人（cultural patron）on the patronage of … e.g.culture has always depended primarily on the patronage ofprivate individuals and businesses.under the auspices of …
e.g.During this period, on significant scientific advances occurred underthe auspices of the government.62.增强、提高escalate
v.增强提高（the escalating cost of addressingthese problems）enhance/ promote/ augment / elevate
v.（… was elevating their notion about …）63.方法、途径：
avenue n.大街, 方法, 途径, 路（an avenue to success）approach
n.64.ostensible adj.表面上的e.g.Today'shigh-tech firms seem compelled to boldly go to what effort is required todevise increasingly complex products, for the ostensible purpose ofstaying ahead of their 65.获得；达到 ||||角度；方面 ||| 短暂/长远 ||| 危险；危害 |||| 分配 ||||最后地；最终地
acquire/gain/attain/achieve |||| angles/aspect/facet/side/respect ||||transient, ephemeral / enduring, permanent |||| menace, jeopardize, imperil,endanger |||| allocate/ distribute/ assign |||| eventually/ultimately
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