英语翻译

第一篇：英语翻译

2013年8月全国大学英语四六级考试委员会开始进行试卷改革。2013年12月，改革后的试卷首次正式应用于全国大学英语四六级考试。改革后的试卷难度整体增加，变革的核心主要体现在：1.听力：原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写；2.阅读：原快速阅读调整为长篇阅读，进行信息匹配；3.翻译：原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，四级段落长

度为140-160字，六级是180-200个汉字。改革后的试卷题型、分值、以及难度系数可以总结如下：

从上图不难看出，改革后的四六级考试试卷翻译题型的难度加大，难度系数达到0.95。而今年是全国四六级考试改革的第

二年，许多考生对新题型的考点及备考复习还是模糊不清。现在距离6月份四六级考试还有最后的20天，在这最后的关键时期，考生该如何应对翻译新题型？辅导老师就翻译新题型的考点及复习给出备考建议，希望对6月份考试的考生有所帮助。

词汇依旧是翻译的重点

词汇依然是段落翻译考核的重点。通过对历年

翻译真题的分析，不难发现：节日、历史、经济、文化、旅游、社会发展等依旧是四六级翻译常考的内容。因此，建议考生可以：一.单词复习时，要重点关注和复习有关以上几个话题的英语词汇；二.平时可以多阅读此类话题的相关文章。例如中国日报、21世纪报及其网站。选择阅读的文章的难度不可过难，明确阅读的目的是收集相关词汇和表达。

中国幸运数字(lucky numbers)的概念与其他文化相似。对广东人来说，区别好数字与坏数字的关键是根据发音。例如，2是幸运的，因为它

和“容易”的发音相似。3与生活有关。4在汉语里听起来像“死”。6代表好运。8与“繁荣”有关，所有场合都适用。9与“永恒(eternity)”相联系。起初只有皇家(the imperial family)才能用9。例如，故宫就设计有9999个房间。参考答案:

The Chinese concept of lucky numbers is similar to that of other cultures.The key to distinguish good

or bad numbers for Cantonese is based on sound, For example, the number two is fortunate, because it is similar to the sound of “easy”.Three is associated with living.The number four sounds like “death”in Chinese.Six represents good luck.Eight is associated with “prosperity” and is desirable for all occasions.Nine is associated with“eternity”.Originally it could only be used by the imperial family.For example,th

e Forbidden City was designed with 9,999 rooms.1.中国幸运数字的概念与其他文化相似:“与…相似”可译为be similar to。“其他文化的”可翻译为that of other cultures, 因为上文出现过concept of lucky numbers,所以这里就用that来代替，避免重复。

2.对广东人来说，区别好数字与坏数字的关键是根据发音:“…的关键”可译为

the key to...,注意这里的介词是to,如“门上的锁”可翻译为the key to the door。3.3与生活有关:“与...有关”可译为be associated with…。宴会通常在饭店的包间(private rooms)举行，要么是晚宴，要么是午宴。主宾(the guest of honor)通常第一个进入房间。在正式的晚宴上，主陪(the main host)和主宾对面坐，主陪背对着门，主宾

面对着门。客人应该等着被引导到他们的位置上，直到主宾和主陪都坐下之后，客人才可以坐下。宴会的主菜通常包括凉菜和热炒，通常还有象征富足蕴意的整条鱼，还有汤。上水果则标志着饭局的结束。

Banquets are usually held in restaurants in private rooms，either for dinner or lunch.The guest of honor typically enters the room fir

st.At a formal dinner the main host and guest are seated facing each other，the host with his back to the door and the guest facing the door.Guests should wait to be guided to their places and should not sit until the main host and guest have done so.Banquets usually have main course which includes cold dishes, hot stir fries, often with a whole cooked fish which symbolizes abundance, a

nd soup.Serving fruit signals the end of the meal.1.宴会通常在饭店的包间举行，要么是晚宴，要么是午宴:“举行”可译为hold,hold经常与meeting、conference、exhibition连用，表示“开会；举行展览”。“要么…要么…”可译为either…or…，表示二者中选一个，而“既不…也不…”则可译为neither…nor…，表示二者都不选。

2.客人应该等着被引导到他们的位置上，直到主宾和主陪都坐下之后，客人才可以坐下:“被引导到”可译为be guided to，guide意为“引导，指导”。“直到…才”可译为not…until…。3.上水果则标志着饭局的结束:“上”即“上菜”，可用serve表示，因在句子中作主语，所以要用其动名词形式。“标志着”可译为signal，signal本意为“信

号”，此处作动词，意为“标志着”。

根据家庭习惯不同，生日可以有多种庆祝方式。当今大多数中国人都庆祝阳历（the solar calendar)生日，但是有些人，尤其是老一辈人，仍按阴历（the lunar calendar)来庆祝生日。六十岁生日的庆祝仪式是最隆重的。在这样的庆祝仪式上，人们通常会送给老人象征长寿(longevity)的礼物，比如

带有岁月印记的微型长寿树。在这次特别的庆祝之后，每十年会再庆祝一次生日。老人的成年子女通过为父母过寿来表达对他们深深的敬意和感激。参考答案:

Depending on the family habits，birthdays can be celebrated in a variety of ways.Most Chinese these days celebrate the birthday on the Western calendar, but some，especially the older

generation，still mark their birthdays based on the lunar calendar.The grandest birthday celebration is in the sixtieth year.It is not uncommon at this celebration to give symbols of longevity，like miniature old trees showing the strength built over the passage of time.After this special celebration，a birthday celebration is held

every ten years.It is the grown children of the elderly who celebrate their parents' birthdays to show deep respect and gratitude for them.1.根据家庭习惯不同，生日可以有多种庆祝方式:“根据”可译为depend on或according to。“有多种方式”可译为 in a variety of ways,其中 a variety of 意为 “很多，各种各样”。

2.在这次特别的庆祝之后，每十年会再庆祝一次生日:“每十年”可译为every ten years。“every+时间段”表示频率，这是英语中常见的表达方式。如:every two days(每两天）。3.老人的成年子女通过为父母过寿来表达对他们深深的敬意和感激:“表达对他们深深的敬意和感激”可译为show deep respect and gratitude for them。“表达”可

用show或express。“为父母过寿”是个具有中国特色的表达，实际就是 “过生日”的另外一种说法，故可译为celebrate their parents' birthdays。

茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，有着悠久的历史。一代代的种植者和生产者使中国制茶工艺变得日臻完善。茶和中国文化有着极其紧密的联系。茶研究涉及的范围很广，有着丰富的内容。中

国茶可以分为五类。每一种都有不同于其他种类的味道和外观。绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择，它有助于防止电脑辐射(computer radiation)，补充人体水分(moisture content)。

With a long history, tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea.Tea ha

s an extremely close relationship with Chinese culture.The study of tea covers a wide field and has a very rich content.Chinese tea can be classified into five categories.Each kind is different from others in flavor and appearance.Green tea is the best option for office workers since it can help prevent computer radiation and supplementmoisture content of the human body..一代代的种植者和生产者使中国制茶工艺变得日臻完善:“一代代”可译为 generations,注意这里要用复数。该句的主语为“种植者和生者”，二者用and连接，可译为growers and producers。在本句中需要注意的是“变得日臻完善”，翻译时可以将形容词perfect动词化，充当谓语，意为“使完美”。“制茶工艺”可译为way ofmanufacturing tea。

2.每一种都有不同于其他种类的味道和外观:“不同于”可译为be different from, 表示“在…方面”不同时，则可在其后加介词in;“味道和外观”可译为 flavor and appearance, flavor意为“味道”，表达“甜橙口味”时，可译为orange flavor, “草莓口味”可译为 strawberry flavor。3.它有助于防止电脑辐射，补充人体所需水

分:“防止”可译为prevent，常和from搭配,表示”“保护…不受…伤害”。“电脑辐射”可译为computer radiation。“水分”可译为moisture content。火药(gunpowder)是最早出现的化学炸药和推进剂(propellant)。在火药发明之前，人们使用过许多燃烧弹(incendiary bomb)和燃烧设备。人们通常把火药的发明归因于中国的炼金术(alchemy)。众所周知，火药被列为中国的“四大发明”之一。这项发明可能早在唐朝就已经研制出来了。由于13世纪蒙古人的征战，有关火药的知识被传到全世界。最晚从14世纪开始，火药就已经开始被应用于战争中并产生了一定的影响。

参考答案:

Gunpowder was the first chemical explosive andpropellant.Prior to the invention of gunpowder,many incendiary

bombs and burning devices had beenused.The invention of gunpowder is usuallyattributed to Chinese alchemy.It is known to allthat gunpowder is listed as one of the “Four Great Inventions” of China.The invention wasmade perhaps as early as in the Tang Dynasty.Knowledge of gunpowder was spread throughout theworld as a result of the Mongol conquests in the 13th century.It was employed in warfare tosome eff

ect from at least the 14th century.1.在火药发明之前，人们使用过许多燃烧弹和燃烧设备:“在火药发明之前”可译为 prior to the inventionof gunpowder, prior to意为“在…之前”，也可翻译为before the invention of gunpowder。

2.人们通常把火药的发明归因于中国的炼金术:“归因于”可译为attribute to。

3.这项发明可能早在唐朝就已经研制出来了:“早在唐朝”可译为as early as in the Tang Dynasty。“研制”可译为make，和inventions组成词组make inventions。蒙古族牧民(herdsmen)的生活方式很有特色。牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品(dairy product)，喜欢喝红茶和砖茶(brick tea)。他们大多住在圆形的蒙古包(ger)里。蒙古包顶上开有

天窗，用来通风(ventilation)和采光。蒙古族是一个能骑善射、能歌善舞的民族。每年七、八月举行的“那达慕”大会(Nadama Fair)，是蒙古族人民一年一度的盛大节日，大会上有赛马、摔跤、射箭(archery)比赛和精彩的歌舞表演。

The Mongolian herdsmen's life style has distinguishing features.The herdsmen like eating red meat and dairy products，and drinking black tea and brick tea.Most of them live in circular gers with windows on the top, used for ventilation and lighting.The Mongolians are a group talented in riding and shooting，and singing and dancing.The Nadama Fair, which is held in July and August every year，is the Mongolian people's annual grand festival.There would be horse racing，wrestling，archery race and excellent musical and dance performances on the festival.1.蒙古族牧民的生活方式很有特色:“生活方式”可译为life style。“很有特色”即“特色鲜明”，可译为distinguishing features。2.牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品，喜欢喝红茶和砖茶:“牛羊肉”可译为beef and mutton,因为牛羊肉在烹调前呈红色，在营

养学上来讲属于“红肉”因此还可译为red meat。“红茶”译为英语时不是red tea，而应是black tea。3.每年七、八月举行的“那达慕”大会，是蒙古族人民一年一度的盛大节日:前半句可译成which引导的定语从句，即The Nadama Fair, which is held...。“一年一度的”可用annual表示，“一年一度的盛大节日”即annual grand festival。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

光棍节(Singles'Day)-11月11日是在20世纪90年代开始流行的。单身青年互相请客吃饭或送礼物给心上人，以告别单身。赠送礼物的传统使光棍节成为购物节，因为所有销售商，从卖珠宝的到卖电视的，甚至到卖汽车的，都看到了这个营销机会，并推出了光棍节促销活动。这是美国“网络星期一

(CyberMonday)”—感恩节周末后的第一天—的翻版，这天圣诞采购开始，是商人售卖最忙碌的一天。

2.Singles，Day —Nov.11 began to gain its popularity in the 1990s.Unattached young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to the person he/she loves to end their single status.That gift-giving helped to turn Single

s'Day into a shopping festival as sellers of everything from jewelry to TVs，even to cars saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles'Day sales.It is similar to Monday in the United States—the day after Thanksgiving weekend，when online Christmas shopping begins and merchants have their busiest sales day.1.单身青年互相请客吃饭或送礼物给心上人，以告

别单身:“互相请客吃饭”可译为treat each other to dinner。treat表示“请客，款待；对待”，常用于以下词组中:trick or treat(不招待就使坏）、dutch treat(各付己账）、treat with(处理；应付)、treat as(对待；把......看作….)。“告别单身”即“结束单身状态”，可译为end their single status。2.赠送礼物的传统使光棍节成为购物节，因为所有

销售商，从卖珠宝的到卖电视的，甚至到卖汽车的，都看到了这个营销机会，并推出了光棍节促销活动”:其中的“使...成为”可译为turn…into。“营销机会”可译为marketing opportunity。“推出了光棍节促销活动”中的“推出”可译为launch, “促销”可译为sale，因此可译为launch Singles' Day sales。这是美国“网络星期一”—

感恩节周末后的第一天—的翻版，这天圣诞采购开始，是商人售卖最忙碌的一天:“…的翻版”是翻译难点。“翻版”的意思就是“二者(在某种程度上）相同”，或者说是一个事物的两种表现形式。但译为the same as是不贴切的，因为二者并不相同，可用similar to表达。

3.中国文化中，红色通常意味着好运和快乐。在中国的春节和其他节日，以及家庭聚会中，到处都可以看到红色。就像每年春节都会给的红包所传达的一样，红色象征来年吉祥如意。红色常见

于中式婚礼中，因为婚礼上的新婚夫妇往往非常快乐，而且穿戴红色有助于把结婚当天的坏运气赶走。但是穿红色衣服参加葬礼是很不明智的。

参考答案:

The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck and joy.Red is found everywhere duringChinese Spring Festival and other holidays and family gatherings.So as the red packet，which is given every Spring Festival，conveys，red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in t

he coming year.Red is often seen in Chinese weddings，because the newly married couple in wedding tend to be very happy and in red will help them chase out the bad luck on their wedding day.But it is not wise to wear red clothes when attending a funeral.1.红色象征来年吉祥如意：“象征吉祥如意”可译为a symbol of happiness and good luck。

2.红色常见于中式婚礼中，因为婚礼上的新婚夫妇往往非常快乐，而且穿戴红色有助于把结婚当天的坏运气赶走：“红色常见于中式婚礼中”可译为Red is often seen in Chinese weddings;“新婚夫妇”可译为newly marriedcouple;“赶走”可译为chase out;“赶走坏运气”就可译为chase out the bad luck。

3.但是穿红色衣服参力口葬礼是很不明智的：“参加葬礼”可译为attend a flmeral。attend意为“参加”，常用于以下词组中：attend a meeting(参加会议）、attend school(上学）、attend class(上课）、attend a lecture(听讲座）。

4.中西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于:中国把菜肴放在桌上大家共享，西方则每

个人都有自己的食盘。中国的餐桌礼仪是指中国人的传统用餐方式。自中国古代起，就有许多人们必须注意的餐桌礼仪，比如餐具(cutlery)如何摆放，如何在宴会上落座等。通常情况下，尊贵的人应坐尊位(seat ofhonor)，地位较低的人根据各自地位高低相应落座;长者座位的朝向最好。The main difference between Chinese and westerneating habits lies in that dishes in

China are placedon the table for everybody to share, while everyonehas their own plate of food in the West.Chinesetable manners are the traditional eating styles ofChinese people.There are many table manners that one must pay attention to, which date from thetime of ancient China, such as how to place the cutlery, how to sit in a banquet, and so on.Under normal conditions，honorable people should take the seats of honor, and h

umbler ones thensit down according to their status;the elders, scats face the best direction.1.中西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于:中国把菜肴放在桌上大家共享，西方则每个人都有自己的食盘:“…的主要区别”可译为main difference between and…;“放”可译为place;后半句可译为由while引导的并列句，即:while everyonehas…。2.自中国古代起，就有许

多人们必须注意的餐桌礼仪，比如餐具如何摆放，如何在宴会上落座等:“自…起”可译为date from;“注意”可译为pay attention to;“餐具”可译为cutlery"宴会”可译为banquet。3.尊贵的人坐尊位，地位较低的人根据各自地位高低相应落座:长者座位的朝向最好:“坐座位”可译为take the seats;“尊位”即“尊贵的座位”，可译为

seat of honor,故“坐尊位”可译为 take the seatsof honor;“地位”可译为 status;“ 据各自地位落座”可译为sit down according to their status。

第二篇：英语翻译[模版]

Unit 1

1.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。

Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。

With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected(in)one way or another.3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。

At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。

Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.5.一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇。

Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.Unit 3

1.天气骤然变坏，寻找伤员的工作要加紧进行。

Efforts to reach the injured men should be intensified because of the sudden deterioration in weather conditions.2.有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们的身心健康。

Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.3.地球和它表面的一切，不管是有生命的还是没有生命的，相互作用来影响我们的生活。

The Earth and everything on it, living and nonliving, interact to exert influence on the life we have.4.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.5.到目前为止，还没有迹象表明人们对此品牌感到疲倦。So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand.Unit 4

1.在一个没有为高温炎热做好准备的国家，这是紧急事件。

In a country that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency.2.房间里闹哄哄的，他不得不竖起耳朵来听电话。

It was so noisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone.3.这是一项令人兴奋的工作，但有几分危险。This is an exciting job, but kind of dangerous.4.很难预测这些事情的结果是什么。

It is hard to predict how these things will turn out.5.谁也不知道怎么办。即使知道也将会是摸着石头过河。

Nobody knows how to figure them out.Even if somebody seems to know, it is still “crossing a river by feeling for the stones”.Unit 6

1.他用冷漠的态度面对别人的侮辱。

He reacted to the insult by acting as cold as ice.2.在生活中，有原则的人宁愿死得有尊严也不愿苟且偷生。

In life, a man of principle prefers to die with dignity instead of living in disgrace.3.几个警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。

Several policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.4.她总觉得自己受制于人。

She always has the feeling that she is being manipulated.5.万一有特殊情况，学生们应该向警察求助。

In case of exceptional circumstances, students should turn to the police for help.

第三篇：英语翻译

精读Unit1 1)Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。2)I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

3)I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。4)Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

5)We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me.And I’ll explain them in greater detail.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

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精读Unit4 1)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind。

接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。2)It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。3)My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。

4)I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening。

我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。

5)Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。

6)Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。

7)I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。

8)At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。

精读Unit6 1)It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a

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flood.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。2)The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。3)The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

4)I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary.Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

5)I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

6)The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

7)What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?

8)The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。

精读unit9 1)Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。

2)The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。3)Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's

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education before they are born.在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。

4)I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

5)The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。

6)The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

7)He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。8)The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。

泛读text1 1)Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.这些人面对许多证据，不得不承认他是贩毒团伙的头目。2)Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.汤米主动提出开他的车送我们去海滨，但坚持要我们分担汽油费。

3)On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company.So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.我们公司不允许上班时吸烟。于是许多雇员不得不戒烟或者减少吸烟量。

4)When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.当你申请职位时，雇主首先看到你的履历。

5)When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you’d better

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cultivate a hobby.你如果发现自己常为一些小事烦恼，你最好培养一种兴趣爱好。

泛读text8 1）Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.那些指望在几个月内就掌握英语的人应该记住，语言学习没有捷径可走。

2)It’s a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don’t agree.在你家过夜是个好主意，但是我最好还是跟我父母商量一下，以防他们不同意。

3)He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.他忠告我在决定买那辆二手车前先弄清楚车况是否良好。

4)If you don’t cut in half the numbers of the courses you’re going to take next semester, I’m sure you will be weighed down.如果你不把下学期要选的课程门数减半，我肯定到时你会累垮。

5.As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer;I don’t intend to move in for good.至于我在乡下的那套房子，我只是每年夏天去住一下，并不打算永久迁人。

泛读text19

1)Employees hate seeing their boss walking in and out of their office without even giving them a glance

雇员们最讨厌看见老板进进出出办公室二不屑看他们一眼。

2)If we stay up till three in the morning, we’ll be able to hear the American election results.如果我们熬到凌晨3点，就能听到美国大选的结果。3)A policeman has to know as much law as a professional lawyer.He should know what actions are crimes and what evidence he should gather to prove the crimes in courts.一名警察必须像一位职业律师一样通晓法律。

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他应当知道什么行为是犯罪，他应当收集什么样的证据在法庭上证实这些罪行。

4)Your father is talking business with his colleagues in the study.So don’t bother him.你父亲在书房里和他的同事谈正事，请不要打捞他。5)Mary and I are good friends.We can read each other’s minds and know each other’s deepest secrets.玛丽和我是好朋友。我们能看出彼此的心事，并知道对方心中深藏的秘密。

6)We have to increase our sales one way or another.We can sell our sportswear through big department stores and supermarkets instead of the small, specialist shops.无论如何我们得扩大营销量。我们可以通过大百货商场和超市而不是小的专卖店来出售我们的运动服。

泛读text24 1)Each day there are a good number of people on their way to somewhere around the world.Some are travelling for pleasure, while others on business.每天都有很多人到世界各地旅行。有的外出游玩，有的因公出差。

2)When we were travelling in Europe, we usually rode in the train from one country to another.我们在欧洲旅行的时候，通常都是乘火车从一个国家到另一个国家。

3)He drew me a map to make sure I could easily find his apartment.为了确保我能轻松的找到他住的公寓，他给我画了张地图。

4)It’s good manners to tip a waiter or waitress for the service you have received when you dine out.在外用餐的时候，为你所得到的服务而付给服务生一些小费是一种礼貌。

5)The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.商店里工作最让人受不了的是你得整天站着。

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第四篇：英语翻译

英译中

1.At the foot of the Mt.Huangshan(黄山), in the bend of Xin’an River(新安江), lies the beautiful mountain town called “Tunxi”(“屯溪”).在黄山脚下，新安江湾，坐落着一个美丽的山镇“屯溪”。

2.The Old Street of Tunxi(屯溪老街)is located in the old city.The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge(镇海桥), a stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the Memorial Archway(牌坊碑).Its total length is about 1.5km and the street is laid with slab stones(用石板铺成).屯溪老街位于老街旧城，西起明代修建的石拱桥镇海桥，东止牌坊碑，全长1.5公里。街道全部用石板铺成。

3.There are hundreds of old but well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are simple and elegant(淡雅古朴).The shops, workshops and residences have continued to maintain the special layout of ancient stores such as shop in the front and workshop or house in the back(前店后坊、前店后户).街道两旁是数百家店铺，鳞次栉比，保存完好，透溢出一股过去那种淡雅古朴的建筑风韵。店铺、仓库和居所仍然保持了古代商铺那种前店后坊、前店后户的特殊结构。

4.Situated at the confluence(交汇处)of the Dongting Lake(洞庭湖)and the Yangtze River(长江)in the north-eastern Hunan Province, Yueyang is a celebrated ancient city of culture.It has been known for “the waters of Dongting are well-known across the land;the tower of Yueyang is simply beyond compare”(“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”)to the world.岳阳位于湖南省东北部，洞庭湖与长江交汇处，是一座文化古城，素有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉。

5.Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the old city.It is a three-story wooden structure(纯木结构建筑), 19 meters tall, with upturned eaves and a helmet shaped roof(飞檐盔顶), supported by four pillars.The structure is a unique combination of artistic taste, mechanics, architecture, and craftsmanship.After you ascend the tower you will have a spectacular view of the Dongting Lake.岳阳楼矗立在老城的西城门上，是一座三层纯木结构建筑，由4根大柱子支撑，有19米高，飞檐盔顶，工艺独特，造型精美。登楼可以欣赏美丽的洞庭风光。

6.The predecessor(前身)of Yueyang Tower was a structure built By Lu Su(鲁肃)in the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期)for reviewing military parades.It was expanded into a tower in 716 by Zhang Shuo(张说)and given its present name.岳阳楼的前身是三国时期鲁肃修建的阅兵台。公元716年，张说在此扩建成楼，并命名为岳阳楼。

7、The snow scene of the West Lake enjoyed very high praise, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”(“断桥残雪”)is unique in the winter of the West Lake.西湖雪景最是为人称道，而“断桥残雪”又为西湖冬季的一处独特景观。

8.Why it is called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are different sayings(众说纷纭).One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou.“断桥残雪”得名由来，众说纷纭。一说每至冬令时节，杭州必会白雪皑皑。

9.When the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge(桥阳面)melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers.每当瑞雪初晴，桥阳面冰雪消融，而桥阴面仍然玉砌银铺。

10.Zhouzhuang Town(周庄镇)is located 38 kilometers southeast of Suzhou City，33 kilometers southwest of Kunshan City(昆山市).With a history of more than 900 years, it is just like a pearl set near the bank of Dianshan Lake(淀山湖).周庄镇位于苏州城东南38公里，昆山市境内西南33公里，宛如一颗灿烂明珠镶嵌在淀山湖畔，已有九百余年的历史。

11.The river course of the town takes the shape of Chinese Character “#”(呈井字型).Houses are all built along the river.Over sixty percent of dwelling-houses out of almost one thousand were built in the Ming or Qing dynasties.古镇区内河道呈井字型，民居依河筑屋，依水成街。镇上近千户人家明清建筑占百分之六十以上。

12.Over the river are 14 bridges built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among which there is a unique bridge in China-Fu’an Bridge(富安桥)and the world famous Double Bridge(双桥).河道上横跨14座建于元、明、清代的古桥梁，其中有国内仅存的富安桥和闻名中外的双桥。

13.The Zhang’s Residence was built by Xu Kui’s descendants.The folk sayings that “The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house” define its architectural characteristics.徐逵后裔(descendants)建有张厅(The Zhang’s Residence)，民间所说“轿从前门进，船从家中过”(“The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house”)生动形象地描绘了其建筑特色。

14.The Shen’s Residence which has 7 courtyards with 5 doors was built by Shen Wansan’s descendants.In addition, there is Ye Chucang’s Former Residence.沈万山(Shen Wansan)后裔建有七进五门楼的沈厅(The Shen’s Residence), 这里还有叶楚伧故居(Ye Chucang’s Former Residence)等。

15.Mt.Huangshan has all the charm of landscape in China while Zhouzhuang boasts all the beautiful features of Chinese water town.Zhouzhuang is worth of the fame as the “first water town in China.”

黄山集中国山川之美，周庄集中国水乡之美。周庄被誉为“中国第一水乡”(the “first water town in China”)，名不虚传。

16.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning(跨越)the cities of Taian(泰安)and Jinan(济南), extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山东省中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。总面积250平方公里。

17.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies(自然遗产).A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times.They include 112 peaks, 98 precipitous ridges, 18 rock caves, 58 odd shaped rocks, 102 streams and valleys, 56 pools and waterfalls, 64 springs.她拥有丰富的自然遗产。景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。

18.There are 989 species of plants falling into 114 families, and vegetation coverage(植被覆盖率)of 79.9 percent.泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为79.9％。

19.Mt.Qingcheng(青城山)is situated 63 kilometers west of Chengdu(成都).Characterized by its secluded and quiet environment, the scenic area is surrounded by ring-shaped peaks(群峰环绕).青城山坐落于成都市西郊63公里处，群峰环绕，环境幽静，尽显清幽本色。

20.It enjoys equal fame for steepness with Jianmen(剑门), for elegance with Mt.Emei(峨眉)and for grandeur with Kuimen(夔门).It has been widely acclaimed as the “most secluded mountain under the heaven”(“青城天下幽”).青城山之幽，与剑门之险，峨眉之秀，夔门之雄齐名，素有“青城天下幽”之美誉。

21.In Chinese Qingcheng literally means “green city”(“绿色的城郭”).Mt.Qingcheng gets its name because the main scenic spots such as the Tianshi Cave(天师洞)are all surrounded by 36 mountain peaks with their forests of lush evergreen trees encircling each spot like a city wall.青城山顾名思义，意为“绿色的城郭”，其主要景点如天师洞青山环列，树木葱翠，三十六座山峰层峦迭嶂，状若城郭，故此得名。

中译英

1.屯溪老街多数房屋仅为三层，具有鲜明的徽派建筑特色：白粉墻、小青瓦、雕梁画栋。

Most of the buildings are only three stories high in the Old Street of Tunxi.They are decorated with white walls, small green tiles, wood carvings in the distinct Hui style.2.老街是一条商业步行街。安徽、江浙、福建的商人在此聚集，摩肩接踵，一派“清明上河图”的景象。

The Old Street is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians.The merchants from Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle each other in a crowd that resembles the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.3.一位西欧建筑家到老街时说，在这里他找到了“东方古罗马”。

An ancient Western-European architect once visited the Old Street and said that he had found “the Eastern Ancient Rome.”

4.1044年，宋代官员滕子京谪守巴陵郡，重修了岳阳楼，并于翌年请当时著名的政治家、文学家范仲淹撰文以记之。

In 1044, Teng Zijing, a Song Dynasty official, was banished to Baling Prefecture and renovated the tower.The following year he asked Fan Zhongyan, a well-known statesman and man of letters of the time, to write an essay to mark the renovated tower.5.这篇名为《岳阳楼记》的文章语言精美，思想深邃，其文学成就无以伦比，因而名扬四方。

The essay entitled Notes on Yueyang Tower, is considered matchless in literary achievement and profound thought, has made the theme of his writing famous far and wide.6.文中一幅对子“先天下这忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”为每个中国人所熟悉。

One couplet in the essay, “Be concerned before anyone else becomes concerned;enjoy yourself only after everyone else finds enjoyment.” has become familiar to every Chinese

7.从附近小山上极目远眺，那小桥好似桥断一般。

Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the little bridge appears to be broken.8.待到冬日雪霁，伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山银装素裹，更加妩媚迷人，是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地。

On fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near.Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting.It is a best venue for you to watch the snow scene of the West Lake.9.而中国民间传说“白蛇传”又为断桥景物增添了些许浪漫色彩。

The Chinese folk story “The Tale of White Snake” brings the broken bridge some romance.10.泰山古称岱山(Daishan)，春秋时期被尊为(revered as)东岳(East Sacred Mountain)。其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔(abruptly rising)，景色壮丽。

Mt.Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period.It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests.The sceneries are spectacular.11.中国历代帝王秦始皇、汉武帝、唐玄宗、清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅(hold grand sacrificial ceremonies)，历代七十二君主到此祭告天地(offer sacrifices to heaven and earth)。

Many Chinese emperors including Qin Shihuang, Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty and Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.All through the dynasties 72 emperors had come here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.12.风景区拥有延续数千年的历史文化遗产。现有古建筑群22处，古遗址97处，历代碑碣(commemorative stone tablets)819块，历代刻石(inscribed rocks)1800余处。

With Cultural legacies handing down through thousands of years, the scenic area houses 22 groups of ancient architectures, 97 ancient remains, 819 commemorative stone tablets and 1,800 inscribed rocks.13.青城山位于四川省西部，群峰环绕，清幽隐逸(tranquil and secluded)，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景点和避暑胜地(summer resort)。

The ring-shaped hills, tranquil and secluded, covered with luxuriant vegetation, make Mt.Qingcheng in the western part of Sichuan Province, a famous tourist site and summer resort.14.作为一座道教名山(a famous Taoist mountain)，道教的发祥地和道教发展的重要基地，青城山已有两千多年的历史了。青城山以其清幽的环境和其在道教中的重要性而独具一格(unique)。

As the birthplace of Taoism and an important base of Taoism development, it has been a famous Taoist mountain for almost 2000 years.Mt.Qingching is unique for its secluded environment and for its Taoist significance.15.1982年，青城山被国务院(State Council)评定为全国首批重点风景名胜区(China National Key Tourist Resort)。2000年，青城山和都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)联名被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列入世界文化遗产名录(List of World Cultural Heritage)。

In 1982, it was ratified as one of first group of China National Key Tourist Resorts by the State Council.In 2000, together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, it was inscribed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

第五篇：英语翻译

1.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 2.由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation,he finally collapsed at work.3.千万别说可能会被人误解的话。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.5.小约翰尼一见到妈妈下班回来就往前门跑去。

Little johnny made for the door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.6.他研究原子科学是为了我国的国防。他根本不在乎名望。He pursued atomic science for the defense our country.Fame meant nothing to him.7.三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案做出评估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。It is self-evident that the education of young is vital to future of country.9.一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.10.一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.