第一篇：高中英语易混短语总结
高中英语常见易混短语
1.break
break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring sb.doing sth.引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出 3.call call for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底 5.catch catch sb.doing撞见某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 6.come come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展 come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上 7.die die for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do do away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth.to do with 与…有关 9.get get across被理解 get along 设法度过；相处；进行 get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下 get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱 get over克服；恢复 get through打通电话；通过考试 get to到达；着手 get together 相聚 10.give give away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给 give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到 11.go
go bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into调查；进入 go off离开；想起；进行 go on继续下去；时间过去；发生 go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒 hold down垂下；压制 hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续 hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑 13.keep keep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off离开；不靠近keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱 14.knock knock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见 15.leave be on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off停 2 止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑 16.let let alone 更不用说 let sth.alone不管；置之不理 let sth.be 不干涉 let down放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露 17.look look ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on瞧不起 look sb.in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心 look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬 18.make make at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于 make sth.into 把…制成 make out 辨认出；理解 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好 make up for补偿；填补 make the best of充分利用 19.pass pass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视 20.pick pick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pull pull down拉下；拆掉 pull in拉进；车到站 pull off用力拽下 pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up车停下 22.push push aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨 23.put put aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受 24.run run against违反 run away 逃走 run into跑进；撞上；合计为 run out用完；跑 3 出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压 25.see see into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责 26.send send away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升 27.set set about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立 28.stand stand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for支持；代表 stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目 29.take take the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下 take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗 take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除 take over接管继承 take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起 30.turn turn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生 31.hand hand back交回；归还 hand down 把…传下来 hand in 上交 hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出 32.live live on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb(for help)turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）
come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf.realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了 cf.put out the fire（灭
火）
put off
推
迟，延
期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻 5 阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着
6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气 make arrangements for为…做安排 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用 make up for lost time/ground
加紧努力补回失去或落后的时
使自己被别人听到/听懂理间 make oneself heard / understood解 make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有
助
于，使
成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃 put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth.in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf.come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure以失败而告终 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把A误认为是B take sb./sth.for granted
认为…是必然情况，视为当然 take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制 take it easy=Don’t be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替 cf.stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城 6 市 take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对 take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10.not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除
12.drop in at a place drop in on ab
顺
便
拜访 13.due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do… 15.figure out=imagine=work out make out 凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之 in a word 一句话
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf.knock sb down
撞
辩
认，拼倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that … There is no doubt that … 21.on show在展
出
cf.show off one new clothes
炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24.run short of run out of=use up Our supplies have run short
（不
用
被
动
语
态）竞=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 选 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申
请
run into sb=(suddenly)see sb
撞
上
/
碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing carry out a plan执行 The war broke out in late autumn.7 His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断 29.call off a meeting=not hold 行 set off for the first destination 30.break in 打
断
/
插
入
be engaged in
从
…
取
消
see sb off at the airport
送事 31.reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开始… object to sth/ doing …反对持 32.tear up a letter …
撕
…抚
keep up one养
…
’
s courage
保拆 bring up a child break up a family 散… stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露，赠送 39.keep … safe to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
第二篇：高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)
每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近，*近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing„
洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务 每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101.quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too 洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务 每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend„on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱
109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that„ wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务 每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
116.shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by
live on以„为主食，live by*„谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦„，be tired with/from因为„而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into 洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务 每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132.notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133.insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan
134.look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135.gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136.mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138.pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为„付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139.divide, separate 洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务 每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses
140.arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141.grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142.manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144.build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145.be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在„上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147.throw to, throw at
throw to扔到„, throw at朝„扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务 每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
150.listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152.lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book
153.work as, act as
work as工作是„，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155.hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157.close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。
洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务 每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导
学英语记词汇练口语
真人一对一教学
抢注网址：
更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略
请在 网上 申请报名”
http://www.rrting.net/
洛基国际英语
竭诚为您服务
第三篇：高中英语短语总结
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8.in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13.in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14.on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16.behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18.at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20.once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3.以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9.以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn(a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7.out of breath / control / question / sight 8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.by weight(volume size number~~)/ profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train(bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~)/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will(at will:任意)/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14.above all / measure / normal 15.before all / long / time / now / then 16.after all / class / school 17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair
第四篇：高中英语短语总结
高中英语短语总结
1.be afraid of
担心 恐怕 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.not…at all
一点也不
4.one after another
一个接一个 5.at last
最后
6.at once
立即
马上 7.at the same time
同时
8.at work
在上班 9.be away from
远离 10.go away
走开
11.make the bed
整理被物 12.do one’s best
尽某人最大的努力 13.be busy with
忙于干某事
14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽;打的;乘飞机 16.catch up with 迎头赶上 17.catch cold
感冒
18.day after day
一天又一天 19.do some cleaning
使
干净 20.eat up / use up 吃光
用光 21.in the end
最后
最终
22.fall ill
生病 23.on foot
步行
24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 25.in front of
在....前方
26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27.get on with
与某人相处 28.give up
放弃
29.go on doing sth.继续干某事 30.go shopping
购物 31.be good at
在某方面擅长 32.hand in / out
交上
承上 33.have a good time
旅途愉快 34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35.have sports
做运动 36.hear from
收到某人来信
37.here and there
到处 38.hold a meeting
举行会议 39.hold on
坚持
抓住
40.hurry up
匆忙
41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持.....状态
42.all kinds of
各种各样 43.a kind of
一种 44.laugh at
嘲笑
45.listen to sb.听某人说 46.no longer
不再
47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找
48.make a mistake
犯错误
49.make a noise
发出.....声音 噪音 50.in the middle of
在中间 51.neither…nor
既不
也不 52.from now on
从现在开始 53.a number of
大量的
54.at once
立即，马上
55.once upon a time
很久以前
56.put on / sth down / up 穿上/放下/搭起/张贴
57.get / be ready
准备做某事 58.take / have a rest
休息 59.ring up
打电话 60.send for
派人去请 61.by the side of
在什么旁边
62.go to sleep
睡觉
63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 64.take a walk
散步
65.take away 带走
66.take out
注意小心
拿出来 67.take down / off
关小 关掉
68.take a train / bus
乘火车 乘公汽 69.think about
思考有关。。问题 70.all the time
一直 71.on / in time
按时 及时 72.too…to
太.....而不......第1页（共12页）
73.try on
试穿 74.turn off
关掉 75.wake up
醒来
76.by the way
顺便
77.one the / one’s way to… 在....路上 78.write down
写下来
79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信 80.What a pity!
很可惜 81.of course
当然 82.turn left
向左转
83.feel well
感觉好
84.neck and neck
不分高低；肩并肩
85.fall behind
落后 86.take turns
轮流按顺序 87.hands up
举起手;投降 88.as usual
像平常一样
89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A 90.You’d better not do sth.你最好不要做某事
91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便 92.change one’s mind
改变主义 93.make a mistake
犯错误 94.take one’s time
花掉某人时间 95.knock into sb.撞上某人
covered with
被。。覆盖 97.with one’s help
在某人帮助下 98.wear out
使疲倦
厌倦
sell out
脱销
卖完
be in surprise
使惊奇 101
afraid of
害怕 担心 102.at the foot of 在脚下
103.meet for the first time
第一次见面 104.at the beginning of
在.....开始 105.nice meeting you
很高兴见到你 106.go away
走开
107.in one’s opinion
在某人看来
某人的观点
108.summer vacation
暑假
109.a general idea
大意 大概
主要观点 110.find out
发现
111.right now
马上 立即
112.dawn until dark
从早到晚 113.go on doing sth
继续做某事 114.by the lights of
借助借鉴
115.as a result
结果
116.pump water
抽水 117.on an open fire
篝火
118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给。
119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福 121.follow one’s instructions
根据某人的说明 按照某人的做法 122.by the side of
在旁边
123.at the end of
在最后
在。。尽头 124.a little man with glasses
一个戴眼睛的矮男人
125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去
127.hold up 举起 承载 128.instead of
坚持
129.make a face
做鬼脸
130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难
131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难
132.know about
知道有关于。。。133.more or less
或多或少 134.stay the same
保持原样 135.way of life
生活方式 136.bring in
带进来，赚取 137.I guess
我猜测我预料 138.go off to Guangzhou
飞往广州 139.see sb.off
给某人送行 140.take a taxi
打出租车
第2页（共12页）
145.a friend of mine
我的一个朋友 146.by air /sea
乘飞机/乘船
147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼 148.have a good trip
旅途愉快
149.tie the boat to a tree
把船系到树上 150.by the river bank
靠着河岸 151.all night long
整个晚上
152.be about to do sth
即将做某事.153.nothing except / but
除了.....都没有 154.at a high price
高价 155.stay long
呆了很长时间 156.cover a.with b.用B盖住A 157.so that
如此/已至于 158.in rows
在一排
159.from now on
从现在开始 160.in order to
为了 161.make sure
确信
162.knock sb.down
把某人撞倒 163.obey the rules
遵守规则 164.break the rules 打破/违反规则 165.in the past
在过去 166.wash away
冲走 167.take a look at
看一眼 168.take a picnic 野炊 169.a great many
大量
170.agree on
赞同 达成一致 171.supply sb.sth
供应某人某物 172.all over the country
整个国家 173.at the crossing
在十字路口 174.plenty of
大量 175.as soon as possible 尽可能
176.set up
发射；建立
177.spend...in doing / on sth.花时间经历，花钱干谋事
178.as follows
如下 179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落 180.for quite a while
一会儿
181.a great part of
大部分，大量的
182.on the morning of
在早晨 183.the number of......的数量 184.cut off
切断
185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度
186.as a result of
结果
187.It is said that
据说
188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力
189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money
浪费钱 191.make a decision
做决定 192.go up
上升
193.bring down
降低
194.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 196.keep a record of 保持一个记录 197.thanks to 多亏了
198.at one time 一度 曾经
199.make plans for
为...做一个计划 200.at home and abroad
在国内外 201.take up
占据，占去 202.every four years
每四年
203.take part in /join in / compete in
参加;加入
204.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 205.hear of
听说
206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机 207.be well thought of
深思熟虑 208.make fun of sb.取笑某人 209.not just…but…
不仅….而且… 210.The more,the better.越多越好
211.That’s easy said than done.说起来容易做起来难
213.go with
和….一起(去)214.give advice to sb.给某人建议 215.from month to month
日积月累 216.write to sb.给某人写信
217.tens of thousands of
成千上万
第3页（共12页）
218.be well received 219.be of great help
有很大帮助
220.write to/ about/write for 221.fight against, fight for
为反对….而战;为争取….而战
222.She did all(that)she could(do)to help him
她做她能做的一切去帮助他
肥
248.look out
注意/留神 249.be on fire / catch fire
着火 250.in that case
以防万一 251.turn the gas off
关掉燃气
252.sound the fire alarm
拉响火警报警器
253.be trapped in
陷入困境
223.She did what she could do to help him.254.belong to
属于 她做她能做的去帮助他 255.in the ceiling of
在….的顶部 224.no more than
1.至多2.同….一样不
225.in one’s spare time
在某人的业余时间
226.break out, break into ，突然爆发、非法闯入、强行进入
227.break down
1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃
228.early the next morning
第二天一早 229.be sad at sth.对…感到悲伤 230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是 231.be beaten to death
被打死
232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with
与某人相处的很好
234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事 235.tell lies
撒谎
From Senior Book Two 236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事 237.have a good rest
好好休息 238.take the medicine
吃药
239.get a cough / headache
头疼 240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做… 241.and so on
等等
242.be measured in calories
用卡度量 243.burn up
烧光/烧毁
244.be rich / low /high in
在…方面富裕。底，高
245.in the form of
以….形式
246.scores of
许多
247.put on /lose weight
1.发胖2.穿戴/减
256.get close to
靠近.紧贴.挨着 257.at present
目前 258.long ago
很久以前
259.the number of sth.某事物的数目 260.It is hoped that
希望…..261.be invited to
被邀请….262.call on sb.拜访某人
263.Sth.look nice on sb.某物在某人身上看起来很好看
264.pay back
归还
265.be worth
值得
266.at the most
大多数的时候 267.pick up
1.捡（拾）起2.搭车 268.to one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是 269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 270.think of / think about 1.想起。记得2.想出。提出
271.be cross
脾气坏的。易怒的 272.look down upon sb.看不起某人 273.in the beginning
起初。开始 274.come out
1.出现。显露2.出版。发表3.结果是
275.again and again
在一次。反复 276.a paper-making factory
造纸厂 277.catch /have a cold
感冒 278.come across sb.偶然碰见某人 279.cut up
切开
280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人 281.in one’s fifties
在某人50岁
第4页（共12页）
282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议 283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位
284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持 285.close friends 亲密的朋友 286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress
取得进步
288.before long /long before
不久，很久以前
289.stand for
象征，代表 290.be made up of
由….组成 300.be famous for
因….而出名 301.be devided into
被分成
302.be full of / be filled with
充满 303.live on potatoes
以马铃薯为生
304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
305.go to church
去教堂
306.play an important part in
在…方面起重要作用
307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 308.on the edge of sth.在…的边缘 309.all through the year
全年 310.rise by 63 metres
上升63米 311.be in danger
处于危险之中 312.stone by stone
一步一个脚印 313.work on sth.从事… 314.be marked with
用…做标记 315.at breakfast
吃早餐 316.in danger
处于危险中 317.make a good effort
好好努力 318.date from
起源于 319.be busy with
忙于… 320.knock out of
打昏、击倒 321.point out
指出 322.turn over
翻身 323.go against
反对
324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年 325.agree to do sth.同意做某事
326.now and then
时不时的 327.give a talk
作报告、演讲
328.send out
分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through
干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）
330.ring sb.back / up
给某人回电话 331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？
332.receive an invitation（客观上）收到邀请
333.accept the invitation（主观上）收到邀请
334.be out of breath 上气不接下气 335.turn down 调低，调小 336.ring off 挂断。电话 337.for free 免费
338.become interested in 对…..感兴趣 339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组 340.manage to do sth.设法做某事
341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事 From Senior Book Three
342.go straight ahead 一直往前走 343.at the entrance to … 在…的入口处 343.on the other side 在另一边 344.in the hope of 怀着…的希望 345.take along
346.lose heart 灰心 347.in this way 用这种方法
348.be pleased with 对…感到满意/高兴 349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代 350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线
351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事 352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做…吗？
353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做…吗？
354.I wonder if I could do sth.我想知道我是否能做…
355.Non-smoking office 无烟室
第5页（共12页）
356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟 357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡 358.one third of 三分之一 359.die of / die from 死于… 360.remain in business 经商 361.compared to sb.把某人比作
362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯 363.give sth.up 放弃…
364.get one into the habit of 养成…的习惯 365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于某事某物/习惯于做某事
366.call for 要求，需要
367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 368.compare a.with b.把a 与b相比 369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事
370.make oneself understood by words 通过语言使自己被别人明白/理解
371.be accepted as 作为…被接受 372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头 373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 374.wave one’s arms 挥手
375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究
377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲 378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离 380.talk with sb’s mouth full
381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报 382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事情吗？
383.give a performance 进行一次演出 384.They are said to do sth= 据说 385.It is said that 据说
386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据 387.get down to sth/doing sth.开始认真做某事/着手做某事
388.fix a time 约会
389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访
390.do telephone interviews 电话采访
391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找 392.type sth.into the computer 把…输入电脑
393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了 394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周 395.cut the costs of sth 削减…的开支 396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 397.as well.as well as 也，又
398.practise doing sth.练习做某事 399.intend to do sth 打算做某事 400.set off for the USA 动身去美国 401.after a short while 不久之后
402.be uncertain about 不确信，对…没有把握
403.add a.to b.将 a添加到b
404.be honoured for sth.因…而感到荣幸 405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献
406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景
407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其 2搭车 408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪 409.in a great hurry 匆忙 410.bring up sb.抚养，养育
411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了
413.be pressed with
414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期 415.keep a bank 经营银行
416.here and there 到处
417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 418.trade with 与..做交易 419.first day covers
420.sooner or later 迟早 421.add to sth.添加
第6页（共12页）
422.used stamps 用过的邮票
423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b 424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a 425.generally speaking 一般来说 426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎 427.from area to area 不同区域 426.below freezing 零度以下 427.all the year round 全年 428.natural gas 天然气
429.a great deal of 大量的，许多 430.on average平均 431.make use of 利用 432.keep alive 保持活力
433.offer sb.a lift room 434.clear sth.up 清除 435.the other day 前几天 436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净
437.knock sb.off 撞到某人
438.What happened to me? 发生什么事 439.take it easy 别急 440.stay still 不要动
441.medical care 医疗服务 442.at the back of 在……背后 443.deal with 处理
444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b 445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方
446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事 447.nearby hospital 附近的医院 448.large quantities of 大量的 449.be fit for sb.适合某人 450.hear about 听说
451.standing room 452.pay special attention to 特别注意 453.deep in the heart of 深入内心 454.fail to do sth.做某事失败
455.time and time again 一次又一次 456.lose one’s sight 失明 457.be present 在场，出席 458.off the coast 临近海岸 459.living things 活物 460.die out 灭绝，绝种 461.in all 大体上 462.point to / at 指向
463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事 464.be that foolish 那样傻
465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人 466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于某事
467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉
468.be after 随后 469.do sb.a favor 帮忙
470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事
471.depend on sb.依赖某人
472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地
473.once upon a time 从前 474.do up one’s button 扣扣子 475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人 476.What is worse 更糟的是
477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事 478.keep back 隐瞒,保留 479.be equal to 与……相等
480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事 481.play a part of 起部分作用
482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住；取代 483.be anxious about 担心(某事)484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 485.call in 拜访 486.take the place I取代
487.30cm by 30cm by 50cm 30cm ×30cm× 50cm
488.for one thing 一方面
第7页（共12页）
489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音 490.stare straight at sb.注视某人 491.bend over 弯腰,俯身
492.worse still 更糟的是
493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 494.carry off 拿走,夺走 495.look into 调查,观察
496.run out of food 消费完食物 From Senior Book Four 497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏 498.all through one’s life 终其1一生 499.lead to sth 导致(某事)500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖 501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票 503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生 504.take American nationality 入美国国籍 505.be fond of 对…感兴趣；喜欢
506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活
507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地 508.go on with sth.继续做某事
509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事
510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边 511.be respected as 被尊为 512.further education 进修 513.So far as I know 据我所知 514.get sth.ready 作好准备
515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中 516.travel in a high circle 在一个大环行轨道上运行
517.at the speed of 以…速度
518.keep sth out of 防止…侵入；使…在范围之外
519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下
521.outer space外太空;星际空间 519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下 521.outer space外太空;星际空间
522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行 523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
524.be connected with 和…有联系；…和…连接起来
525.have a seat 坐下 526.personal affairs 私事
527.see to sth.照料
528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算 529.make a note of把...记下来
530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了
531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我 532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事
533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名 534.I dare say 我敢说
535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人 536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作 537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问 538.Sb.be supposed to do sth认为某人可以、应该做某事
539.a length of 长度
540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事 541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下 542.take a deep breath 深呼吸 543.go cycling骑自行车兜风 544.by weight以重量计 545.stay clean 保持新鲜 546.a variety of种种 547.at a time每次;一次 548.at the bottom of 在底部 549.feed on sth.以…为食 550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 551.for ages 多年
552.in the opposite direction 反方向
第8页（共12页）
553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数 554.be out of work失业的 555.in future从今以后
556.in the future 未来，将来 557.work out解决;确定；想出;制订出;产生出；使精疲力尽;耗尽；计算;(被)算出;理解, 弄懂;知道
558.be convenient to do 方便做某事
559.in the fields of education 在教育领域 560.pay bills 买单
561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）
562.vote for sb 为某人投票 563.on the screen 在屏幕上
564.be against / for 反对 / 支持 565.take sth.for example 以某某为例 556.keep fit 保持苗条
557.electric hair drier 电吹风
558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践 559.by fax / telegraph 发电报 560.lay the table 摆桌子 561.quite by accident 十分偶然 562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄 563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡
564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边
565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点 566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让某人做某事；或让某事保持某状态
568.take over接管
569.on one’s own独立无助地；靠自己 570.booking office 预约室，订票室
571.in rush hour(上下班时)交通拥挤时间;高锋时间
572.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走 573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶 574.be in total silence 寂静
575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气
576.be introduced to 介绍给… 577.a couple of 一对
578.over and over again 反复
579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 581.set an example to sb.给…树立榜样 582.make a speech 发表演讲 583.side by side肩并肩地;一起
584.make friends / enemies 交朋友／树敌 585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标 586.in one’s lifetime 一生／终生
587.separate a.from b.把Ａ从Ｂ中分离出来 588.What is the time by one’s watch？人的表几点了？
589.as a matter of fact 事实上 590.dream of 梦想….591.come true 成为现实 592.even though / if 即使
593.prevent …from doing 阻止做… 594.as though 即使 595.in need of 需要 596.end up 结束 597.at the latest 至少
598.look forward to 展望…
599.be familiar with 对…很熟悉 600.earn one’s living 谋生 601.learn sth.by heart 背诵 602.in praise of 因…受表扬 603.get married to 和….结婚 604.let sb in 让某人进来 605.have a test 休息 606.in peace 和平
607.fall in love with爱上某人 608.make sure of 确信，确定 609.suffer from 遭受….610.in public 在公共场所 611.set fire to 解雇
第9页（共12页）
612.burn … to the ground 烧为平地；把…夷为平地
613.do wrong 做错事 614.do a good deed 做好事 615.get together 在一起
616.all the best 万事如意，一切都好 617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说 618.connect with 与…联系 619.in other words 换句话来说 620.free of charge 免费 621.a bathing suit 浴衣
622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税 623.have something to do with 有…要做 624.be willing to do sth 愿意做…
625.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间／生命／努力去做… 626.be determined to do sth 决定做… 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做… 628.in honour of 为了纪念… 629.give off 发光，放热
630.belng to 属于
631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹 632.have an effect on 对…起作用 633.from then on 从那时起 634.above all 以上所有的 635.believe in 相信，坚信 636.heart and soul 全心全意 637.pay off清偿债务
638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 639.go bad 变坏，变质
640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 641.take(an)interest in 对…有兴趣 642.take sth by surprise出其不意
643.with the purpose of 为了…／目的是…
644.set out for some place 动身去某地 645.set sail 航海
646.in search of 寻找／搜索 647.fall ill 生病
648.in charge of 交换
649.be worth doing值得做某事 650.put out 张贴 651.look out 小心 652.start a fire 开火
653.become experienced at 对…有经验 654.separate…from… 从…分离／分开 655.round up把…聚拢
656.all the year round 全年／整年 657.hand down 从…传下来 658.rather than 宁愿… 659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地 661.fix a date 约个时间
662starve to death 快要饿死了 663.in a word 总之 664.in debt 负债
665.make good sense有很大意义 666.help oneself to 自便；自行取用
667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对…表示很满意
668.bring in 引进／带来
669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进 670.try out 筋疲力尽
671.a waste of money 浪费钱 672.admire sb for sth 因…钦佩某人 673.remind sb of sth 提醒／使…记起 674.get rid of 废除 675.in this way 用这种方法 676.get rid of废除 677.break up 破坏／打破
678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事 679.be active in 对…很积极 680.shut down停工，关闭
681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 682.masses of 一团糟
683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害
684.watch over照管
第10页（共12页）
685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解 686.at war 战争期间 687.take on 呈现；雇佣
688.carry on with 携带… 689.fall into ruins 变成废墟
690 cover an area of 200 square kilometers 面积达200平方公里
691.in a poor state 状态不佳 692.keep off(使)不接近;挡开 693.in battle 战役；交战；争斗 694.be of great importance 有极大重要性 695.keep one’s word遵守诺言
696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对…有误会
697.be ashamed of 因…感到羞耻 698.ahead of time 提前
699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出
700.but for要不是
701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴 702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢 703.on the point of 关键时刻 704.so long as 只要
705.give out分发；用尽；公布 706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 707.to be honest 坦言
708.take charge掌管
709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的)710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 711.be content with 对…很满意
712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意 713.in all 总共
714.be proud of 因……而自豪／骄傲 715.take pride in因……而自豪／骄傲 716.lose one’s voice 失声
717.turn up出现；突然发生；调大（音量）718.in actual fact 事实上 719.in a flash 一顺间 720.in uniform 统一 721.look round 四处看
722.on one’s arrival 抵达 723.play a trick on 戏弄….／诡计 724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转 725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来 726.be ready to do sth 做…有准备 727.scold sb for 因…而责备某人 728.take place 代替／取代
729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件
730.make a promise 许诺 731.fall in love with 爱上…
732.have mercy on 对…有同情心
733.be seated 被安装；被安排在…就坐 734.do the deed 做事
735.go down on one’s knees 跪下
736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布 737.take…in one’s arms拥抱
738.use one’s head动脑子
739.paly the role of 扮演…的角色／起…的作用
740.according to 根据
741.not all并非都…；不是所有的都…
742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活 743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择 744.all through the winter 整个冬天 745.make use of 利用 746.lie in 位于…
747.move about四处走动;到处旅行 748.a good many 许多 749.keep up(使)不停止；保持
750.tear down拆除;扯下
751.turn away转过脸；驱逐,解雇；转移(愤怒)；轻视(不赞成)
752.take possession of占领;占有 753.now that 因此
754.give in让步；呈交；屈服,投降 755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝
756.have a hard time 艰难时刻；有困难
第11页（共12页）
757.become of降临, 遭遇 758.in chains 连锁反应； 759.once in a while有时
760.pass down from generation to generation 一代代的传下来 761.roll over 翻滚
第12页（共12页）
第五篇：高中英语易混易错词汇小结(二)
高中英语易混易错词汇小结
（二）<李雨制作>
51.in class, in the class
in class 在课上，in the class 在班级里，如：He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火，on the fire 在火上，如：Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的。
54.a second, the second
a second 又
一、再一，the second 第„„，如：He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day 白天，by the day 按天计算，如：The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族，如：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it 指同一物体，one指同类不同一，如：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的，如：I was ill.That's why„
59.none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人。---How many„/How much„?
---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of；any one指人、物均可，可接of，如：any one of you。
61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位，如：
---What is your dad?
---He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择，如：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数，如：other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不，如：I’m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数、不可数均可，但不用于否定句，如：I haven’t many books.66.much more„than, many more„than
much more„than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more„than后接可数名词，如：many more people, much more water, much more beautiful。
67.no, not
no=not a/any，如：no friend=not a/any friendno water=not any water。
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，“仅仅、只有”，not more than “至多，不超过”。
69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most修饰可数、不可数均可，如：the majority of people。
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself 单独的、独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的、自动的，如：The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all
at all 根本、全然，after all到底、毕竟，如：After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体，如：He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快，如：run fast, answer the question quickly。
74.high, highly
high指具体的高，highly指抽象的高、高度的，如：think highly of。
75.healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的、健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的，如：healthful exercise。
76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着、熟睡（只能做表语），sleepy困的、有睡意的，如：a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish。如：a gold ring。
78.most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当“大部分、大多数”解时是形容词或名词；mostly“大部分”，是副词，如：most people, the people are mostly„
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语；very表强调时是形容词，用作定语。如：the very man, just the man。
80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广，如：broad shoulders。
81.real, true
real“真的、真实的”，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的；true“真的、真正的”，指的是事实和实际情况相符合。如：real gold, a true story。
82.respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬、有礼貌，respectable 可敬的、值得尊敬的，如：be respectful to the aged。
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示“向外、外面”，outward还可用作形容词，如：an outward voyage。
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物，如：a pleasant trip，The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的、能体谅的，understandable 可理解的、能够懂的，如：an understanding girl, an understandable mistake。
86.close, closely
close接近、靠近，closely紧紧地、紧密地，如：closely connected, stand close。
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick做定语、表语均可，如：a sick boy。
88.good, well
good是形容词；well是副词，但指身体状况时是形容词，如：He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet指安静的，可以发出小的声音；silent指不发出声音，但可以动；still指完全不动，完全无声响。如：He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不，如：work hard，I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用，如：He is capable of doing„
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎、差不多”，和否定词连用用，如：almost nobody。
93.late, lately
late迟、晚，lately最近、近来，如：I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为“活着的”。living做定语、表语均可；alive做定语、表语均可，定语后置；live只能做定语；lively意为活泼的，如：all the living people=all the people alive。
95.excited, exciting
excited（人）兴奋的，exciting（事、物）令人兴奋的，如：I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep指具体的深，deeply指抽象的深、深深地，如：deeply moved, dig deep。
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地，如：read aloud（出声地读）。
98.worth, worthy
二者均为“值得”，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done，如：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad为形容词；badly为副词，意为“不好”，但与need, want, require连用为“很、非常”，如：go bad／I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long 不久以后，long before 很久以前，如：not long before = before long。
点击咨询 