第一篇:完美版 高中英语常用短语大全
高中英语短语(绝版)
天天联系,天天背,重在坚持
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as„as„与。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。而言 as(so)long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。一样 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少
at(the)most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端
at the end(of)最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 at the head of 在„„的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向„„扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus„)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车„„)by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night)在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最
learn(know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在„„附近Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀 Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,实现,使发生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.)call at(a place)访问(某地)call back 回电话
call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有
call in 来访,顺路到。。。,召来,召集,请来,收回 call on(upon)拜访,看望,号召,要求 call up 给。。。打电话,征召(入伍),叫。。。起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about 发生,造成
come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过 come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来 come into power(office)执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm 有害处,不利 do one a favour 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处 do one’s best 尽力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系 do with 处理,需要,想,将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right)做错(对)have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。有(无)关 Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解
burn down把„„烧成平地,烧光 get down tp 开始认真(做某事)hand down 把„„传下来 put down记下,镇压 tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低 For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因„„而著名 have a gift for 对„„有天赋 make a plan for 为„„作计划 stand for 代表,象征
in(one’s)search for 寻找(求)as for 至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要 change„ for用„„换
fix a date for 约定„„的日期 Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off(散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问好 give out 散发,分发
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气 Get(v.)
get about(消息)传开,到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开 get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on(某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展
get on well with 与。。。相处融洽 get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办 Go(v.)go after 追求,设法得到 go away 走开,离开 go against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走 go all out 全力以赴
go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉 go by 走过,经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开
go out 熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过 go up上涨,上升 In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in(actual)fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后 in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,负责 in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对 in front of在„„前面 in full 全文地,全部地 in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念„„,为向„„表示敬意 in modern time 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order to(that)为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找
in(one’s)search for 寻找,寻求 in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word)总之 in space 在宇宙空间 in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是 in that case 假如那样的话 in the air 在空中
in the charge 有„„掌管
in the course of 在„„过程中 in the day在白天
in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后 in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle(of)在„„中间 in time 及时地 in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收 call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或 play a part in 在„„起作用 stand in line 站在队里
succeed in(干„„)成功 take part in参加 Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)Look(v.)
look after 照顾,照管 look as if 看起来似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顾 look down on(upon)看不起 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究,调查,了解 look like 看起来像
look on(upon)„as 把„„看作 look out 查出 找出
look out(for)注意,当心,提防
look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅,看一遍 look over(仔细)检查
look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看 Make(v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for 为„„作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends(with)(和„)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是„„
make one’s way to(out of)向„ 走去(从„走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚 make „to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做„„make up 构成,占,编造,弥补
make up one’s mind 决心,利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一点 a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多,大量的 lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双,一对 a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在„„的前头 at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 because of 因为
be made up of 由„„组成 be proud of 为„„而自豪 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想 get rid of 处理,去掉 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 由„„掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向„„表示敬意 instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着„„的期望 in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从„„中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定,弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分 play the role of 扮演„„角色 out of 从„„向(往)外
on the point of 正要„„的时候 plenty of 充足的,相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完
scores of 许多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代 talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起 take possession of占有,拥有 On(prep.,adv.)on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在„„的途中 on one’s own 独立地,独自地 on the air(用无线电,电视)播送 on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播 on the point of 正要„„的时候 on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧,赶快 congratulate „on 祝贺 depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now)on 从那时(现在)起 have„on穿着,戴着
have an effect on 对„„产生作用 live on 以„„为主食
look down on(upon)轻视,看不起 keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现 check out 查明,结帐 die out 消失,灭亡 find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完 hand out分发
help„out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄 run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣 set out发出,开始 show„out 领„„出去 try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出 out of 从„„向(往)外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业,没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来 put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行
put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版
put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿
Set(v.)
set about 开始(着手)做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下,写(记)下
set fire to=set„on fire 放火,烧着 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述 set sail 起航
set to work(使)开始做„„ set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立 Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下 take a look at 看一下
take a photograph(of)照一张(„的)相 take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对„„感兴趣 take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把„„打发走 take back 收回,让退(货)
take„by surprise 使„吃惊,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动
take„for granted 视为当然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住 take in 订阅,使上当,收留 take„in one’s arm(拥)抱 take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会 take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉 take(a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任 take on 雇用,招收,具有(„„的意思),呈现„„面貌,开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take(an active)part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为„„感到骄傲 take the place of 代替,取代 take truns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点 turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉 turn on(off)打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑 turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找 Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐 build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来 come up 抬头,上来,上升 cut up 切碎,齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完,吃光 fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出 go up 上涨,上升 grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿 join up 连接(联合)起来 make up 编出,构成,弥补 open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿 round up 赶拢,使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立 take up 占去,占据 throw up 呕吐,吐出 turn up 到达,出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地 ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one)way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙 in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不 in the(a)family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍 lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向„„走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给„„让路
on the way(to)在(去)„„路上 With(prep.)be angry with 对„„发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与„„相爱
get on well with 与„„相处融洽 keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和„„说句(几句)话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1)
rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)
forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3)
regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)
try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7)
go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯 inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对„„有害,对„„不行 be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以„„出名
be convenient for 对„„方便,在„„附近be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因„„闻名 be fit for 合适,适合
be good at 对„„有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对„„有必要 be ready for 为„„准备好 be sorry for 因„„抱歉
be suitable for 对„„合适(适合)be thandful for 因„„而感激 be well-known for 以„„出名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构
be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心 be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事 be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心 have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱(时间)做某事 waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难 There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用 There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在„„前面
in behalf of为了,为了„„的利益 in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念,庆祝 in explanation of 解释 in favour of 赞成,主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就„„而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见„„的地方 in support of 为了支持(拥护)„„ in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防 in charge of 负责,管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对
in front of 在„„前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替 in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找,搜寻 in spite of 尽管,虽然 in view of 鉴于,考虑到
◎注:同时注意以下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对„„的交换 in return for 作为„„的报答 in addition to 加之,除„„之外 in contrast to(with)与„„形成对比 in reply to作为对„„的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为„„作准备 in reward for 作为„„的报酬 in answer to回答,响应
in opposition to 与„„相反,反对 in response to 回答,响应 in(with)regard to 关于
face to face
面对面(的)地;对立地
fail in
在„不足,疏忽
fail to
不能,记忆
fair play
公平的竞赛;公平对待
fall back
后退,退却
fall back on
求助于,转而依靠
fall behind
落在„后面,跟不上
fall for
爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall in love
爱上某人
fall in love with
相爱,爱上„
fall in with
偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
fall into
落入;陷于;河流注入
fall off
下降,跌落,减少
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
fall out
争吵;闹翻;结果
fall out of
放弃(习惯等)
fall through
失败,成为泡影
fall to
着手;开始攻击
fall to doing
着手(做)„;开始„
fall under
受到(影响等);被列为
far from
远离,决不,完全不
feed on
以„为食物(能源)
feed up
供给„营养
feed with
加上(油、煤等)
feel envy at
对„感到妒忌(或羡慕)
feel like
感到想要做
feel one's way
摸索着走(干),试探
feel out
试探出,摸清
feel up to
觉得能担当
figure for
谋取,企图获取
figure on
把„估计在内;指望
figure out
计算出;估计;理解
figure up
计算„,把„总加起来
fill in
填充,填写,临时代替
fill out
填好,填写;使长大
fill up
填补;装满
find expression in
在„中表现出来
find oneself
发觉自己的处境
find out
查明;找到;发现
get away
逃脱;离开;出发
get away with
侥幸做成;侥幸得手
get back at
报复
get by
通过;走过,侥幸躲过
get down
从„下来;下车;写下
get down to
开始认真考虑或对待
get down to work
认真开始工作
get hold of
一把抓住;掌握;得到
get in
收获;收(税等);抵达
get in with
参加,加入;与„交往
get into
对„发生兴趣;卷入
get into debt
借债,负债
finish up with
以„结束;最后有„
first of all
首先,第一
fix one's eyes on
注意,注视
fix up
修补,修理好;解决
focus...on
使眼睛注视,集中
for ages
长期
for certain
肯定地;确凿地
for ever
永远
for example
例如
for fear of
由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that
以免;生怕,唯恐
for instance
例如,比如,举例说
for lack of
因缺乏;因没有
for life
终身
for sale
待售,出售的 for short
简称,缩写
for sure
确实,毫无疑问地
for the moment
暂时;目前
for the sake of
为了,为了„的利益
forget about
忘记
forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
free from
不受„影响的
free of
无„的;摆脱了„的 from now on
今后,从现在起
from time to time
时常,有时,不时
generation gap
代沟
get about
走动;旅行
get above oneself
变得自高自大
get across
使通过,使被理解
get after
督促,训诫;责备
get ahead
进步;胜过,超过
get ahead of
超过,胜过
get along
过活;相处融洽;进展
get along with
与„友好相处;有进展
get along with
走开
get around
规避(法律等);走动
get around to
找时间做,开始考虑
get at
到达;了解;查明
get off
get on
get on to
get on with
get out
get out of
get over
get ready
get rid of
get through
get to
get together
get up
get up to
give an opinion on
give away
give back
give birth
give expression to
give in
give off
give oneself away
give oneself up
give out
等)
give over
give rise to
give up
give way
give way to
glance at
glance over
go about
go after
go against
go ahead
go all out
go along with
下车;离开;开始
骑上(马等);过活
知道;意识到
与„友好相处;继续干
离去;(消息等)泄漏
逃避;摆脱;改掉
克服(困难等)
(使)准备好
摆脱,除去
到达;完成;接通电话
到达;接触;开始
聚集;会面;装配
起床;爬上;达到
赶上;胜过;读到
对„发表意见
泄露(秘密等);增送
归还;恢复;后退
使诞生;生(孩子)表达出,反映
投降;交上去;听任
发出或放出(蒸气等)
泄露,露马脚
自首,投降,投案
发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味
(使)停止;放弃;交托
产生;引起;使发生;造成放弃;投降;抛弃
让路,让步;撤退
让位于;给„让路
浏览,(粗略地)看一下
浏览,粗略地阅读
从事,着手做;闲逛
追逐,追求;设法得到
违反;反对;不利于
前进,领先;取得进展
全力以赶;鼓足干劲
赞同;附合,支持
go around
(消息)流传;足够分配
go back on
丢弃(朋友等);食言
go back to
追溯到„
go bad
变坏;变酸;腐败
go by
走过,放过;依照
go down
为„所接受,得到赞同;下去;(船等)下沉
go for
为„去;努力获取
go in for
从事于;酷爱;追求
go into
进入;投入;调查
go into action
开始行动
go off
离去;去世;被发射
have sth.to do with 和„有关;和„打交道
have to
不得不;必须
have to do with
与„有关;和„打交道
head first
头向前地;冒冒失失地
head for
朝„方向走去
head off
绕到前面去;拦住
head on
迎面地,正面地
head up
在„上加盖子
hear from
接到„的信
hear of
听到,听说
hear sb.out
听某人把话讲完
heart and soul
全心全意地,完全地
go off with
拿去;抢走;拐走
go on
继续下去,进行;接近
go on for
接近(时刻、年龄等)
go on the stage
上舞台,当演员
go out
走出(房间等);罢工
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go over
检查;从头至尾温习
go through
经历;完成;检查
go to sleep
入睡,睡着
go to the expense of 为„的目的花钱
go under
沉没;失败,破产
go up
上升;(物价等)上涨
go with
与„持同一看法;伴随
go without
不享受
go wrong
出错;发生故障
good for
有效的;值„;胜任
grasp at
向„抓去,想抓住
grow out of
产生自„停止
grow up
成熟;成年;逐渐形成had better do sth.还是„好,最好还是„
had rather...宁愿„
hand down
把„传下来;传给
hand in
交上;递上,交进
hand in hand
手拉手;联合
hand on
传下来,依次传递
hand out
分派;把„拿出来
hand over
交出,移交;让与
hang about
闲荡;聚在„临近
hang back
犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
hang up
把„挂起来;挂断
happen to
碰巧
hardly...when...刚„就„
have a good time
过得快乐,玩得高兴
have done with
做完;和己„无关
have mercy on
对„表示怜悯
have need to do sth.必须做某事
have notice of
接到通知
have on
穿着;有事;进行
help oneself
自取所需(食物等)help sb.out
帮助,帮忙
help sb.with sth.在„帮助某人
here and now
此时此地
here and there
到处,各处;偶然
hold back
踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
hold down
压制;抑制(热情等)hold in
约束,抑制
hold off
不接近;拖延;迟疑
hold office
担任公职
hold on
握住不放;坚持下去
hold on to
紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold one's breath
(由于激动等原因)屏息
hold out
伸出;坚持;支持
hold over
将„延迟;期满后继任
hold up
举起;耽搁;抢劫
hold with
同意,赞成;原谅
How about?
„如何?„怎么样?
hunt for
搜寻;寻找;追猎
hurry up
(使)赶快;迅速完成if any
若有的话
if necessary
如果必要的话
if only
只要;要是„就好
in a hurry
匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment
立即,立刻
in a way
在某种程度上
in a word
总而言之,总之
in accordance with
与„一致;按照,根据
in addition
另外
in addition to
除„之外(还有)in advance
在前面;预先
in advance of
在„的前面;超过
in all
总共,共计
in all directions
向四面八方
in and out
进进出出
in any case
不管怎样;无论如何,总之in brief
简言之;以简洁的形式
in case
假如;免得
in case of
假如,万一„
in charge
主管;在„掌管之下
in charge of
主管,掌管,照管
in common
共用,公有,共同
in comparison with
与„比较
in consequence
结果是,因此
in consequence of
由于„的缘故
in course of
正在„中
in danger
在危险中,垂危
in debt to sb.欠债,欠情
in detail
详细地
in difficulties
处境困难
in question
正在谈论的 in regard to
关于
in relation to
关于,有关;与„相比
in respect that
因为,考虑到
in return
作为回报,作为报答
in return for
作为„的交换
in school
在求学
in search of
寻找;寻求
in season
(水果等)应时的 in secret
秘密地,私下地
in shape
处于良好(或固有)状态
in short
总之,总而言之
in effect
in error
in every way
in exchange for
in face of
in fact
in favour of
in focus
in force
in front of
in full
in future
in general
in good health
in half
in hand
in light of
in line
in line with
in memory of
in nature
in no case
in no time
in no way
in order
in order that
in order to
in other words
in part
in particular
in person
in place
in place of
in point of
in practice
in proportion to
in public
in quantity
实际上;正实行中
弄错了的;错误地
在各方面,以各种方式
交换
面对;纵然,即使
其实,实际上
赞成,支持;有利于
焦点对准;清晰
(法律)有效的;大批地
在„前面,面对
充足,十足
今后,以后
通常,一般地说
身体好
成两半
现有在手头;在进行中
按照,根据;鉴于
成一直线;整齐;一致
跟„一致;符合 纪念„
性质上;实际上
决不,无论如何不
立即,立刻;马上
决不,一点也不
整齐;状况良好
以便,为了„
以便,以„为目的 换句话说,也就是说
在某种程度上;部份地
特别,尤其;详细地
亲自;身体上;外貌上
在适当的位置;适当的 代替
实际上,就事实而论
在实践中
与„成比例;与„相称
公开地,当众
大量
in sight
in some ways
in spite of
in tears
in terms of
in the air
in the case of
in the course of in the dark
in the distance
in the end
in the first place in the future
in the name of
in the open
in the past
in the way
in the way of
in the world
in this case
in time
in turn
in use
in vain
inquire for
instead of
interfere in
interfere with
join hands with join in
join up
judging by
jump off
jump sb.out
jump the queue just about
just as
just now
被见到,看得见;在望
在某种程度上
尽管;不顾;虽然
流着泪;含泪哭
根据;以„的措词
在空中;未定
就„来说;至于
在„期间,在„过程中
在黑暗中;秘密地
在远处,远方的 最后,终于
起初,本来;首先
将来
以„的名义;代表
在户外;在露天
在过去
挡道的,妨碍人的 妨碍;在„方面,关于
究竟,到底;天下
既然是这样
及时,适时;还早
依次,轮流
在使用着
徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
询问(商店、地点等)
代替;而不是„
干涉,干预
打扰(某人),妨碍
互相合作,携起手来
参加(活动)
参军,入伍;联合起来
从„判断
开始,开始进攻
叱责某人
不按次序排队;加塞
差不多,几乎
正象;正当„的时候
现在,眼下;刚才
just the same
完全一样
just yet
恰好现在 keep an eye on
照看;留意
keep at
坚持(做);使不停地做
keep away
站开;使离开
keep back
留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep down
控制;压服;缩减开支
keep friends with
与„保持友好
keep from
阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep house
管理家务;做家务
keep in mind
记住
keep in touch
保持联系
leave behind
丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave in the air
搁置,使悬而未决
leave off
(使)停止;停下来
leave out
忽略,遗漏;省略
let alone
不干涉;不碰
let down
放下;降低;使„失望
let go
放开;释放;发射
let in
让„进入;放„出来
let loose
放松,放开;放出
let off
放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let oneself go
尽情;忘乎所以
let out
放掉(水等),发出
keep in touch with
和„保持联系
keep off
避开;不让„接近
keep on
继续进行,反复地做
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕
keep one's temper
忍住性子
keep one's word
守信用,遵守诺言
keep out of
躲开,(使)置身„之外
keep silence
保持沉默,不讲话
keep sth.secret
把某事保守秘密
keep to
坚持;固守(习惯等)
keep to oneself
保守秘密,不与人来往
keep up
继续;坚持,维持
keep up with
跟上,不落后
kill off
消灭,杀光
knock down
撞倒;击落;拆除
knock off
把„敲掉;击倒;停工
knock out
敲空;(拳击中)击倒
know about
了解,知道„的情况
know better than
很懂得(而不至于)
laugh at
因„而发笑;嘲笑
laugh over
笑着谈论
lay aside
把„放在一边;储存
lay down
放下;铺设(铁路)
lay in
贮存,贮藏
lay off
停止;(临时)解雇
lay out
花费;布置;摆开
lay over
使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒
lay to
把(功、过)归于
lay up
贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lead off
开始,开头,率先
lead the way
引路,带路;示范
lead to
通向,导致;引起
lead up to
把„一直带领到;导致
learn by heart
记住,背诵
learn from
学习,向„学习
learn of
听到;获悉„的事
learn off
记熟,背下来
leave alone
不管,不理会;不打扰
let sb.into
let up
lie down
lie in
lie on
lie over
lie up
light up
line up
link up
listen into
listen to
little by little
live off
live on
live out
live through
live up to
live with
lock oneself in lock out
long before
long for
look after
look at
look back
look down on look for
look forward to look in
look into
look on
look out
look over
look round
look through
look to
look up
让„知道
减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
躺下;(故意)躺下不干
在于;分娩;睡懒觉
依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
等待以后处理
卧床;(船)入坞
照亮;点(烟)
排队,使排成一行
把„连(衔)接起来
收听;监听;偷听
听,倾听
一点一点地,逐渐地
住在„之外;靠„生活
靠„生活;以„为食
活过(某一段时间)
经历过;度过;经受住
无愧于;做到;符合接受;忍受;承认
把自己关在里面
把„关在外面
在„以前很久
渴望
照顾;目送;负责处理
看着;注视;察看
回顾;回想;停止不前
蔑视,看不起
寻找,寻求;指望
盼望,期待;预期
顺便看望,顺便访问
观察;调查;窥视
旁观;观看;面向
留神;朝外看;照料
从„上面看过去;检查
掉头看;观光;察看
(从头至尾)浏览;温习
照管;留心;指望
向上看;查出
look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰
lose heart
灰心,泄气
lose heart
丧失勇气(或信心)
lose no time
立即
lose one's breath
喘不过气来,呼吸困难
lose one's hair
脱发;发脾气
lose one's head
慌乱;被砍头
lose one's heart to 心被„俘去,爱上
lose one's nerves
变得慌张,不知所措
lose one's temper
发怒,发脾气
lose sight of
不再看见;忽略;忘记
lost one's balance
失去平衡;心慌意乱
lots of
大量,许多
series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于
as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为 each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点
in(the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多 many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再 no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the)average平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s)有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前 one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again)一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏
that is(to say)就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的
作文中常用的词组及短句 1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life.
There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings
with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the
society quickly after we graduate.
再如:Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
Culture 文化篇
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom
and delight.(P.B.Shelley , British poet)
伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人 雪莱.P.B)
Art is a lie that tells the truth.(Picasso , Spanish painter)
美术是揭示真理的谎言。(西班牙画家 毕加索)
Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain , American novelist)
幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克?吐温)
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation;the two keep
in their downward tendency.(Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人 歌德.J.W.)
When one loves one's art no service seems too hard.(O.Henry, American
novelist)
一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。(美国小说家 欧?亨利)
Education 教育篇
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach.(Chaucer , British poet)
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune
.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
“Some friends come and go like a season.Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.”
---Sharita Gadison
"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.For if not, they weren't true a friends in the first place.
第二篇:高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事
help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth.打算做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事
elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某
事
get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事
hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事
help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事
like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做
某事
need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事
oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下
动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate
doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing
sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon
doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事
report doing sth.报告做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某
事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
understand
doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事
find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事
keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事
look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事
observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使
某人开始做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事
make sb.do sth.使某人做某
事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事
watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt
doing sth.试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to
do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人
bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人
hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人
owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付
给某人某物(钱)post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听
return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人
sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人
show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看
take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人
teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物
tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人
write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物
cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物
draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物
fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for
sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物
fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为
某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物
make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物
order sb.sth.= order sth.for
sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物
steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事
criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事
forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事
scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误:deal a problem
正:deal with a problem 处理问题
误:depend sb.正:depend on sb.依靠(依赖)某人 误:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事
误:knock the door
正:
knock on [at] the door 敲门 误:operate
sb.正:operate on sb.为某人做手术 误:participate
sth.正:participate in sth.参加某事 误:refer
sth.正:refer to sth.查阅(参考)某物 误:rely sb./
sth.正:rely on sb./ sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误:reply a
letter
正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误:serve for sb.正:serve sb.为某人服务
误:marry with sb.正:marry sb.与某人结婚
误:discuss about sth.正:discuss sth.讨论某事
误:mention about sth.正:mention sth.提到某事
误:enter into a room
正:enter a room 进入房间
误:contact with sb.正:contact sb.与某人联系 误:equal to sth.正: equal sth.等于某物
误:ring to sb.正:ring sb.给某人打电话
注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示
开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious
about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be
disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be
nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长
于……
be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发
怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴
望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不利 be bound for 前
往
be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得
到
be late for
迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席,不在 be different
from 与……不同
be far from 离……远,远远不
be free from 没有,免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be
disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于,忙
于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺
乏
be rich in 富于,在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长
于
be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道
be capable of 能够,可以
be careful of 小心,留心
be certain of 确信,对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有,摆脱
be full of 充
满
be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害
怕
be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺
乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌
倦
be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对……厌
烦
be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to习惯
于
be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近,接
近
be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情 be devoted to 献身,专心于
be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要p;
be open to 对……开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于,信守
be used to习惯
于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙
于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于,与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通
be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患……
病
be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对(某人)严格
二
十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责,管理
in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝
in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成,主
张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需
要
in place of 代替 in possession of 拥
有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in search of 寻找,搜找
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构: in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in answer to 回答,响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)
in response to 回答,响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事
(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事
(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事
(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事
(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事
(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事
(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事
(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事
(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何? 附:
关于听力小结:
英语听力这门学科说来很有意思,因为学生分两种:一.听力好的 这种人就觉得听力不难,就这么莫名地提高了,题目做对了,貌似没有什么太大的难点;二.听力差的 这样的学生觉得听力老错,然后就是不知道怎么提高,背单词也没用,听听么好像懂的,题目做了就会错,不知道怎么提高。
其实首先要明白,听力主要还是靠practice的,没有什么神奇的方法能够帮你一夜之间成为听力能人!那么
在训练的时候,注重相应的方法,可能会使得提高的效率更高而已。
听力提高的三要素:
1.词汇。不要傻乎乎的找本词汇手册就在那里背,完全脱离听力场景背单词并不可取。因为事实证明,很多人单词看到认识,但是听的时候就不知道了。这不是因为词汇量小,而是对词汇的把握没有达到一定的熟练程度!单词肯定是要背的,但是对于听力来说,可能背的单词还需用耳朵听一下。
2.坚持每天都听一定时间。听力这个东西提高很慢,但退步却很快。听一个星期可能没什么进步,但是一个星期不听却会有很大退步。这
就为什么很多人如果听力不
好,就一直很难提高的原因!所以每天花个1小时左右听,不仅提高听力,还会间接地提高口语的语音!
3.熟悉题型。毕竟是考试,所以熟悉题型,熟悉出题规律,当然能最大限度地发挥自身的听力能力。这方面一般报个培训班就好了。当然基础
不错的同学,自学也是可以的。
总而言之,提高听力如果是为了通过考试做题的话。那么每篇至少听3遍。第一遍就是单纯地做题。第二遍是
分析,不要看原文,不懂的地方多听几遍,然后再参考原文,不熟悉的词或词汇划出来背一下。第三遍是从头到尾再听一遍,捕捉更多的细节(not limited to the questions in the test)。
2010屆高考英語常用短語
A rather than B 与其B,不如A a series of 一系列的
a source of ……的一个来源
a third ①三个中的一个
②三分之一
a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种
a variety of 一种
a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半
above all 最重要的是,首先要
according to 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功
act a part ①扮演一个角色
②假装
act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb.演……的角色
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到
add up to 总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth.to sb.给某人讲…… admit to 承认
advise(that)sb.(should)do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb.to do 劝说某人去做
afford sb.sth.为某人承担…… afford sth.to sb.为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做
after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久
after all 毕竟;终究
after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识
agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb.①(衣服等)适合某人
②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb.on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
ahead of time 事先;提前
aim at ①瞄准
②追求、旨在
All but A…
除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over(Europe)整个(欧洲)
at most 最多、至多
at one time 曾经、以前
at present 现在
at that very moment 就在那个时候
at the ball 在舞会上
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the bottom of 在……的底部
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the crossing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请
at the latest 最迟、最晚
at the most 最多
at the price of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
at the same time 同时
at the sight of 看见
at the speed of 以……的速度
at the thought of 当……想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的声音
attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做
attend to sth.注意;对……关注
attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度
attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地
bark at(狗)向……叫
be(good)value for money ……值钱
be able to do 能够……、有能力……
be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……
be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃
be admitted into universities 被大学录取
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做
be after sth./sb.找…… be along with 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家
be angry at sth.对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about 为……感到焦虑
be anxious for sth.急切地要……
be gone ……不见了
be good on sb.对某人好
be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人
be harmful to 对……有害
be honoured for sth.……因为……受尊敬
be in(the)majority 占大多数,处于多数
be in business 营业
be in danger 处于危险之中
be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱
be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整洁
be in great need 最需要
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂
be in poor health 身体不好
be in/under one's charge 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管
be introduced into ……被引进
be joined to 与……连接
be keen on 喜欢
be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb.某人好
be known for 因为……而出名
be known to sb.在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了
be lost in sight 看不见
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上
be measured in 以……来衡量
be missing ……不见了
be mixed with sth.用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be to blame(应该)受责备
be to do 准备做……
be trapped by(the fire)被(火)围困
be treated as 把……当作……对待 be under construction 建设中
be unwilling to do 不愿去做
be up to ①高达、达到
②达到境界、进入角色
③从事、忙于
be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受
be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 为……担心
be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth.值多少
be worthy of 值得
be/become known as 作为……而出名
be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受
beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿
beat sb.on the head 碰某人的头
beat sb.to death 打死某人
beat sth.flat 把……压平
become a success 成功
become separated 分开
before all 尤其、特别
before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始
believe in ①信赖、信任
②信奉、信仰
belong to sb.属于
benefit from 从……获取利益、好处
beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失
beyond that 除了那个以外
beyond the sea 在海外
black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断
black tea 红茶
blood bank 血站、血库
blow away 吹走
both of sb.两个人都……
both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离
break down ①分解;破裂
②(汽车)抛锚
break in 打断……的话
break into pieces 打(破)成碎片
break off 折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out 分裂、爆发
can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…… carry about 携带、随身带
carry away 冲垮;拿走
carry forward 发展、发扬
carry off 抢走、夺走
carry on 进行、继续
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言
carry out 实行
carry with 进行、继续
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch in 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of 看到……
caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)
cause sb.to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步
change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成
clear away 收拾走、清除
clear out 把……请出去
clear up ①天晴
②解决
climb over 翻越
close to 靠近某地
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along 进展、进行
come at 袭击、向……打击
come away 脱离、掉下
come back ①回来
②醒过来
come down 下降
come forth 向前
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用
come off 脱离、掉下
come on ①加油
②进展
come out ①产生、出现
②被知道
③出版、发行
④结局、结果
come right 直接
come round 转身
come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来
come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉
come to power 掌权
come true 成为现实
dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日复一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 经营
deal with 处理、对待
declare sb./sth.to be adj./n.宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth.推迟……
demand(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth.to sb.将……描述给(讲给)…… despise of sb.看不起
determine sb.to do 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do 下决心做某事
develop a habit 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth.表现出对……的兴趣
develop films 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给…… die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out 灭绝;死光、死绝 dig out 挖出
direct sb.to do 指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb.should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb.from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢…… dive off 从……跳水
divide sth.by sth.……除以…… divide sth.into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth.对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth.研究…… do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb.good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
explain sth.to sb.向某人解释…… explain to sb.sth.向某人解释…… export to 向……出口
face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了
fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃
far and near 远近、到处、四面八方
far and wide 广泛地
far more interesting 更有趣
far more 许多
fast asleep 熟睡
feed on sth.以……为食
feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用……喂养
feed sth.to sb./sth.把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单
feel like doing…/sth.喜爱(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤单
feel one's way 摸索着前进
feel out 探索某人的意图
feel sb.on the head 摸某人的头
feel terrible 感觉不舒服
feel well 感觉舒服
few such mistakes 这么少的错误
fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战
fight back 回击
fight for sth.为了……而斗争
figure on 指望、计划、打算
figure out ①解决
②计算出来、合计出
fill with 充满
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth.do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth.doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth.done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火
fire escape 火灾安全出口
fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振
②开除、解雇
fire up 火冒三丈、发火
from the beginning 从一开始
from time to time 时常、经常
gain in 获得
generally speaking 一般来说
get across 通过、越过、穿过
get along(well)with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了
get burnt 烧着了
get caught in 遇到
get changed 换衣服
get close to sth./sb.与……接近
get down to sth./doing 开始去做…… get good from sth.从……中得到好处
get hold of 把握住;抓住
get hurt 受伤了
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get in 进入
get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②陷入(某种状态)之中 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get it settled 确定
get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车
②脱下
get on(well)with sb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨
get over 恢复、克服
get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱
get ready for sth.准备好…… get rid of 去除
get sb.to do/doing/done 让某人…… get separated 分开
get sth.on
……有某事
get sth.ready for 为……作准备
get through ①接通(电话)②通过(考试)③完成(工作、任务)消息传到……
get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦
get to know sb.(刚刚)认识某人
get to 够得着
get together 聚会
get up to one's feet 站起来
get word 得到消息
get worse 越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby 生小孩
give a hand 帮助
give a promise 许下诺言
④通过(议案、计划)⑤
good manner 好方法
good manners 有礼貌
good-for-nothing 没有用
graduate from 从……毕业
grow out of 从……产生、由……而来
grow rich 变得富有
guess sb.to be 猜测某人是……
had done sth.when… 刚刚做完某事,突然…… hand down 继承、传下去
hand in 上交
hand out 发出去
hand over 递交、转交、移交
hang up 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when… 还没……就……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)have a high opinion of 高度评价
have a problem with sth.在……有问题
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 记性不好
have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话
have a trip on sp.游览、参观某地
have a word with sb.跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb.对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困难
have on 穿着……
have one's attention 让某人注意
have one's exam 某人考试
have sb.do/doing/done 让某人…… have sth.on ……有某事
have sth.on/with/about sb.某人随身带……(常指财务等)have sth.to do with sb./sth.与……有关系
have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯
have trouble with sth.做……有麻烦
have words with sb.与某人吵架、口角
head back 调头
hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通过某人)听说…… hear from 收到……的来信
hear of sth./sb.听说……
hear sb./sth.do 听说……做过…… hear sb./sth.doing 听说……在…… hear sb./sth.done 听说……被…… hear the concert 听音乐会
in case of 在……的时候、要是
in case 以防万
一、在……情况下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适
in common with 与……一样
in common 有共同点
in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对、不赞成in fact 实际上
in favour of 喜爱
in front of 在……前面
in future 从今以后
in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……;为了欢迎…… in hopes of doing 带着……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 纪念…… in modern times 当今
in one's(fifties)在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement 某人认为…… in one's opinion 某人认为…… in one's search for 某人寻找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way 挡某人的路
in order to do 为了…… in other words 换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中
in particular 特别地
in person 亲自
in place of 代替
in place 在适当位置上
in practice 在实践中
in praise of sb.为了赞颂……、为了表扬…… in reach 够得着
in return 回报
in search of 寻找……
in silence 沉默地、不作声地
in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth.尽管
in that case 如果那样的话
in that 因为、在……方面说
in the(1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代 in the beginning 在开始
It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do…
……(不)礼貌。
It is possible that…
……有可能……(可能性最小)It is probable that…
……有可能……(可能性最大)It is reported that… 据报道…… It is said that… 人们说……
It is suggested that… 人们建议……
It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论…… It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is up to sb.(to do)由某人来决定
It is useless doing… 做……没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句
(强调句型)It is+adj.+of sb.=sb.is adj.某人怎么样
It is+n.+for sb.to do sth.= To do sth.is n.for sb.做某事对某人是…… It makes no difference.没有什么区别。
It occurred to sb.that… 某人忽然意识 到……
It seems that… 看起来……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看来……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句)join in 参加(大型活动)
join sb.in 参加……(接名词,表示活动)judge by/from 以……来判断…… Judging by/from…,从……判断,…… jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep(sb./sth.)away from 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地关注…… keep as a young man 年轻时候
keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退
②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth.持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言
keep out 使……不进入
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth.in check 阻止、防止、阻碍
load with 承载、负担
long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)look by 旁观
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead 向前看
look for 寻找
look forward(s)to doing/sth.期待
look in 寻找
look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth.as 把……当作
Look out.小心。
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth.up and down 仔细打量…… look through 浏览
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's life/lives 丧命
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 发脾气
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与……失去联系
lose weight 减少体重
make(good)use of(正确地)使用
make a(phone)call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 下决心
make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸
make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始
make a fun of sb.对某人开玩笑
make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a hit 受……欢迎
make a part in 在……起作用
make a plan for 为……制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a search for 寻找
make a trip(因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计
make for 朝……冲去
make no answer 不回答
make noise 发出噪音
make one's living(by doing)(以……)谋生
natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb.to do 需要某人去做……
needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to 紧挨着、靠近
no better than 与……一样差
no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅
no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that… 两者都不……
No sooner…than… 一……就……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致,用单数)nod to 向……点头
not a bit 一点也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)not a little 很、非常
not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都
Not only A but(also)B… 不但A,而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also… 不仅 ……,而且……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until…did… 直到……才……(部分倒装句式,前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all 一点也不
not…in the least 一点也不
not…other than 没有……,除了…… nothing but/except 除了……没有别的 notice sb./sth.do 注意……做过…… notice sb./sth.doing 注意……正在…… notice sb./sth.done 注意……被…… now and then 有时;不时地
now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)obey the rules 遵守规则
object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成of one's own 属于某人自己的
one's attitude to/towards sth.某人对……的态度
one-sided view 片面的看法
only to find 结果却发现
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了
operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation on sp.在某位置动手术
opposite direction 相反方向
or rather 或者说、更进一步说
order(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)ought to have done 应该做(却没做)out of breath 上气不接下气
out of one's reach 够不着
out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放
out of the reach of sb.某人够不到
over and over again 一次又一次、再三
over the radio 从收音机里
over the years 这几年里
owe one's success to sb.把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb.感谢某人
owe sb.sth.欠某人某物
owe sth.to sb.把……归于…… pass away 病故、病逝
pass down 继承、传下去
pass on a message to sb.给(收信人)留/传个信
pass on 传递
pass the exam 考试及格
pay(special/little/much)attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp.游览、参观某地
pay back the money 还钱
pay money for sth.付……的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务
pay one's way 付……的路费
permit doing/sb.to do 允许(某人)做某事
persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见
personal affairs 私事
persuade sb.(not)to do 说服某人(不)去做
persuade sb.into doing 说服某人去做
persuade sb.out of doing 说服某人不去做
pick on 挑选;挑剔
pick out 挑选
pick up ①捡起
②接收(广播等)③接某人
④学会
⑤挑选
⑥购买
plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行
plan to do 计划做……
第三篇:高中英语短语总结
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8.in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走
10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13.in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14.on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边
15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16.behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上
18.at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候
19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20.once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3.以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do.行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
9.以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn(a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7.out of breath / control / question / sight 8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.by weight(volume size number~~)/ profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train(bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~)/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will(at will:任意)/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14.above all / measure / normal 15.before all / long / time / now / then 16.after all / class / school 17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair
第四篇:高中英语短语总结
高中英语短语总结
1.be afraid of
担心 恐怕 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.not…at all
一点也不
4.one after another
一个接一个 5.at last
最后
6.at once
立即
马上 7.at the same time
同时
8.at work
在上班 9.be away from
远离 10.go away
走开
11.make the bed
整理被物 12.do one’s best
尽某人最大的努力 13.be busy with
忙于干某事
14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽;打的;乘飞机 16.catch up with 迎头赶上 17.catch cold
感冒
18.day after day
一天又一天 19.do some cleaning
使
干净 20.eat up / use up 吃光
用光 21.in the end
最后
最终
22.fall ill
生病 23.on foot
步行
24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 25.in front of
在....前方
26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27.get on with
与某人相处 28.give up
放弃
29.go on doing sth.继续干某事 30.go shopping
购物 31.be good at
在某方面擅长 32.hand in / out
交上
承上 33.have a good time
旅途愉快 34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35.have sports
做运动 36.hear from
收到某人来信
37.here and there
到处 38.hold a meeting
举行会议 39.hold on
坚持
抓住
40.hurry up
匆忙
41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时,保持.....状态
42.all kinds of
各种各样 43.a kind of
一种 44.laugh at
嘲笑
45.listen to sb.听某人说 46.no longer
不再
47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找
48.make a mistake
犯错误
49.make a noise
发出.....声音 噪音 50.in the middle of
在中间 51.neither…nor
既不
也不 52.from now on
从现在开始 53.a number of
大量的
54.at once
立即,马上
55.once upon a time
很久以前
56.put on / sth down / up 穿上/放下/搭起/张贴
57.get / be ready
准备做某事 58.take / have a rest
休息 59.ring up
打电话 60.send for
派人去请 61.by the side of
在什么旁边
62.go to sleep
睡觉
63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 64.take a walk
散步
65.take away 带走
66.take out
注意小心
拿出来 67.take down / off
关小 关掉
68.take a train / bus
乘火车 乘公汽 69.think about
思考有关。。问题 70.all the time
一直 71.on / in time
按时 及时 72.too…to
太.....而不......第1页(共12页)
73.try on
试穿 74.turn off
关掉 75.wake up
醒来
76.by the way
顺便
77.one the / one’s way to… 在....路上 78.write down
写下来
79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信 80.What a pity!
很可惜 81.of course
当然 82.turn left
向左转
83.feel well
感觉好
84.neck and neck
不分高低;肩并肩
85.fall behind
落后 86.take turns
轮流按顺序 87.hands up
举起手;投降 88.as usual
像平常一样
89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A 90.You’d better not do sth.你最好不要做某事
91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便 92.change one’s mind
改变主义 93.make a mistake
犯错误 94.take one’s time
花掉某人时间 95.knock into sb.撞上某人
covered with
被。。覆盖 97.with one’s help
在某人帮助下 98.wear out
使疲倦
厌倦
sell out
脱销
卖完
be in surprise
使惊奇 101
afraid of
害怕 担心 102.at the foot of 在脚下
103.meet for the first time
第一次见面 104.at the beginning of
在.....开始 105.nice meeting you
很高兴见到你 106.go away
走开
107.in one’s opinion
在某人看来
某人的观点
108.summer vacation
暑假
109.a general idea
大意 大概
主要观点 110.find out
发现
111.right now
马上 立即
112.dawn until dark
从早到晚 113.go on doing sth
继续做某事 114.by the lights of
借助借鉴
115.as a result
结果
116.pump water
抽水 117.on an open fire
篝火
118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给。
119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了,太善良了,120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福 121.follow one’s instructions
根据某人的说明 按照某人的做法 122.by the side of
在旁边
123.at the end of
在最后
在。。尽头 124.a little man with glasses
一个戴眼睛的矮男人
125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去
127.hold up 举起 承载 128.instead of
坚持
129.make a face
做鬼脸
130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难
131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难
132.know about
知道有关于。。。133.more or less
或多或少 134.stay the same
保持原样 135.way of life
生活方式 136.bring in
带进来,赚取 137.I guess
我猜测我预料 138.go off to Guangzhou
飞往广州 139.see sb.off
给某人送行 140.take a taxi
打出租车
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145.a friend of mine
我的一个朋友 146.by air /sea
乘飞机/乘船
147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼 148.have a good trip
旅途愉快
149.tie the boat to a tree
把船系到树上 150.by the river bank
靠着河岸 151.all night long
整个晚上
152.be about to do sth
即将做某事.153.nothing except / but
除了.....都没有 154.at a high price
高价 155.stay long
呆了很长时间 156.cover a.with b.用B盖住A 157.so that
如此/已至于 158.in rows
在一排
159.from now on
从现在开始 160.in order to
为了 161.make sure
确信
162.knock sb.down
把某人撞倒 163.obey the rules
遵守规则 164.break the rules 打破/违反规则 165.in the past
在过去 166.wash away
冲走 167.take a look at
看一眼 168.take a picnic 野炊 169.a great many
大量
170.agree on
赞同 达成一致 171.supply sb.sth
供应某人某物 172.all over the country
整个国家 173.at the crossing
在十字路口 174.plenty of
大量 175.as soon as possible 尽可能
176.set up
发射;建立
177.spend...in doing / on sth.花时间经历,花钱干谋事
178.as follows
如下 179.fall off / down 跌倒,滑落 180.for quite a while
一会儿
181.a great part of
大部分,大量的
182.on the morning of
在早晨 183.the number of......的数量 184.cut off
切断
185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度
186.as a result of
结果
187.It is said that
据说
188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力
189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money
浪费钱 191.make a decision
做决定 192.go up
上升
193.bring down
降低
194.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 196.keep a record of 保持一个记录 197.thanks to 多亏了
198.at one time 一度 曾经
199.make plans for
为...做一个计划 200.at home and abroad
在国内外 201.take up
占据,占去 202.every four years
每四年
203.take part in /join in / compete in
参加;加入
204.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 205.hear of
听说
206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机 207.be well thought of
深思熟虑 208.make fun of sb.取笑某人 209.not just…but…
不仅….而且… 210.The more,the better.越多越好
211.That’s easy said than done.说起来容易做起来难
213.go with
和….一起(去)214.give advice to sb.给某人建议 215.from month to month
日积月累 216.write to sb.给某人写信
217.tens of thousands of
成千上万
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218.be well received 219.be of great help
有很大帮助
220.write to/ about/write for 221.fight against, fight for
为反对….而战;为争取….而战
222.She did all(that)she could(do)to help him
她做她能做的一切去帮助他
肥
248.look out
注意/留神 249.be on fire / catch fire
着火 250.in that case
以防万一 251.turn the gas off
关掉燃气
252.sound the fire alarm
拉响火警报警器
253.be trapped in
陷入困境
223.She did what she could do to help him.254.belong to
属于 她做她能做的去帮助他 255.in the ceiling of
在….的顶部 224.no more than
1.至多2.同….一样不
225.in one’s spare time
在某人的业余时间
226.break out, break into ,突然爆发、非法闯入、强行进入
227.break down
1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉.崩溃
228.early the next morning
第二天一早 229.be sad at sth.对…感到悲伤 230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是 231.be beaten to death
被打死
232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with
与某人相处的很好
234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事 235.tell lies
撒谎
From Senior Book Two 236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事 237.have a good rest
好好休息 238.take the medicine
吃药
239.get a cough / headache
头疼 240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做… 241.and so on
等等
242.be measured in calories
用卡度量 243.burn up
烧光/烧毁
244.be rich / low /high in
在…方面富裕。底,高
245.in the form of
以….形式
246.scores of
许多
247.put on /lose weight
1.发胖2.穿戴/减
256.get close to
靠近.紧贴.挨着 257.at present
目前 258.long ago
很久以前
259.the number of sth.某事物的数目 260.It is hoped that
希望…..261.be invited to
被邀请….262.call on sb.拜访某人
263.Sth.look nice on sb.某物在某人身上看起来很好看
264.pay back
归还
265.be worth
值得
266.at the most
大多数的时候 267.pick up
1.捡(拾)起2.搭车 268.to one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是 269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 270.think of / think about 1.想起。记得2.想出。提出
271.be cross
脾气坏的。易怒的 272.look down upon sb.看不起某人 273.in the beginning
起初。开始 274.come out
1.出现。显露2.出版。发表3.结果是
275.again and again
在一次。反复 276.a paper-making factory
造纸厂 277.catch /have a cold
感冒 278.come across sb.偶然碰见某人 279.cut up
切开
280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人 281.in one’s fifties
在某人50岁
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282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议 283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位
284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持 285.close friends 亲密的朋友 286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress
取得进步
288.before long /long before
不久,很久以前
289.stand for
象征,代表 290.be made up of
由….组成 300.be famous for
因….而出名 301.be devided into
被分成
302.be full of / be filled with
充满 303.live on potatoes
以马铃薯为生
304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
305.go to church
去教堂
306.play an important part in
在…方面起重要作用
307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 308.on the edge of sth.在…的边缘 309.all through the year
全年 310.rise by 63 metres
上升63米 311.be in danger
处于危险之中 312.stone by stone
一步一个脚印 313.work on sth.从事… 314.be marked with
用…做标记 315.at breakfast
吃早餐 316.in danger
处于危险中 317.make a good effort
好好努力 318.date from
起源于 319.be busy with
忙于… 320.knock out of
打昏、击倒 321.point out
指出 322.turn over
翻身 323.go against
反对
324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年 325.agree to do sth.同意做某事
326.now and then
时不时的 327.give a talk
作报告、演讲
328.send out
分发、发送(信函、货物等)329.get through
干完工作、完成任务;通过(考试)
330.ring sb.back / up
给某人回电话 331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗?
332.receive an invitation(客观上)收到邀请
333.accept the invitation(主观上)收到邀请
334.be out of breath 上气不接下气 335.turn down 调低,调小 336.ring off 挂断。电话 337.for free 免费
338.become interested in 对…..感兴趣 339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组 340.manage to do sth.设法做某事
341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事 From Senior Book Three
342.go straight ahead 一直往前走 343.at the entrance to … 在…的入口处 343.on the other side 在另一边 344.in the hope of 怀着…的希望 345.take along
346.lose heart 灰心 347.in this way 用这种方法
348.be pleased with 对…感到满意/高兴 349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代 350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线
351.bring on sth.引起,助长,促进某事 352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做…吗?
353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做…吗?
354.I wonder if I could do sth.我想知道我是否能做…
355.Non-smoking office 无烟室
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356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟 357.fall asleep 睡着,入睡 358.one third of 三分之一 359.die of / die from 死于… 360.remain in business 经商 361.compared to sb.把某人比作
362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯 363.give sth.up 放弃…
364.get one into the habit of 养成…的习惯 365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于某事某物/习惯于做某事
366.call for 要求,需要
367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 368.compare a.with b.把a 与b相比 369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事
370.make oneself understood by words 通过语言使自己被别人明白/理解
371.be accepted as 作为…被接受 372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头 373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 374.wave one’s arms 挥手
375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究
377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲 378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离 380.talk with sb’s mouth full
381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报 382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事情吗?
383.give a performance 进行一次演出 384.They are said to do sth= 据说 385.It is said that 据说
386.cover the events 掩盖事实,隐藏证据 387.get down to sth/doing sth.开始认真做某事/着手做某事
388.fix a time 约会
389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访
390.do telephone interviews 电话采访
391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找 392.type sth.into the computer 把…输入电脑
393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了 394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周 395.cut the costs of sth 削减…的开支 396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 397.as well.as well as 也,又
398.practise doing sth.练习做某事 399.intend to do sth 打算做某事 400.set off for the USA 动身去美国 401.after a short while 不久之后
402.be uncertain about 不确信,对…没有把握
403.add a.to b.将 a添加到b
404.be honoured for sth.因…而感到荣幸 405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献
406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景
407.pick up 1.捡起,拾其 2搭车 408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪 409.in a great hurry 匆忙 410.bring up sb.抚养,养育
411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了
413.be pressed with
414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期 415.keep a bank 经营银行
416.here and there 到处
417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 418.trade with 与..做交易 419.first day covers
420.sooner or later 迟早 421.add to sth.添加
第6页(共12页)
422.used stamps 用过的邮票
423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b 424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a 425.generally speaking 一般来说 426.struggle against 反对,抗争,挣扎 427.from area to area 不同区域 426.below freezing 零度以下 427.all the year round 全年 428.natural gas 天然气
429.a great deal of 大量的,许多 430.on average平均 431.make use of 利用 432.keep alive 保持活力
433.offer sb.a lift room 434.clear sth.up 清除 435.the other day 前几天 436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净
437.knock sb.off 撞到某人
438.What happened to me? 发生什么事 439.take it easy 别急 440.stay still 不要动
441.medical care 医疗服务 442.at the back of 在……背后 443.deal with 处理
444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b 445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方
446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事 447.nearby hospital 附近的医院 448.large quantities of 大量的 449.be fit for sb.适合某人 450.hear about 听说
451.standing room 452.pay special attention to 特别注意 453.deep in the heart of 深入内心 454.fail to do sth.做某事失败
455.time and time again 一次又一次 456.lose one’s sight 失明 457.be present 在场,出席 458.off the coast 临近海岸 459.living things 活物 460.die out 灭绝,绝种 461.in all 大体上 462.point to / at 指向
463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事 464.be that foolish 那样傻
465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人 466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于某事
467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉
468.be after 随后 469.do sb.a favor 帮忙
470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事
471.depend on sb.依赖某人
472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地
473.once upon a time 从前 474.do up one’s button 扣扣子 475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人 476.What is worse 更糟的是
477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事 478.keep back 隐瞒,保留 479.be equal to 与……相等
480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事 481.play a part of 起部分作用
482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住;取代 483.be anxious about 担心(某事)484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 485.call in 拜访 486.take the place I取代
487.30cm by 30cm by 50cm 30cm ×30cm× 50cm
488.for one thing 一方面
第7页(共12页)
489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音 490.stare straight at sb.注视某人 491.bend over 弯腰,俯身
492.worse still 更糟的是
493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 494.carry off 拿走,夺走 495.look into 调查,观察
496.run out of food 消费完食物 From Senior Book Four 497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏 498.all through one’s life 终其1一生 499.lead to sth 导致(某事)500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖 501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票 503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生 504.take American nationality 入美国国籍 505.be fond of 对…感兴趣;喜欢
506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活
507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地 508.go on with sth.继续做某事
509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事
510.take sides in 偏袒;站在某某一边 511.be respected as 被尊为 512.further education 进修 513.So far as I know 据我所知 514.get sth.ready 作好准备
515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就;在宇宙中 516.travel in a high circle 在一个大环行轨道上运行
517.at the speed of 以…速度
518.keep sth out of 防止…侵入;使…在范围之外
519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下
521.outer space外太空;星际空间 519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下 521.outer space外太空;星际空间
522.carry out实现;开展;贯彻;执行 523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
524.be connected with 和…有联系;…和…连接起来
525.have a seat 坐下 526.personal affairs 私事
527.see to sth.照料
528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算 529.make a note of把...记下来
530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了
531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我 532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事
533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名 534.I dare say 我敢说
535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人 536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作 537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问 538.Sb.be supposed to do sth认为某人可以、应该做某事
539.a length of 长度
540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事 541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下 542.take a deep breath 深呼吸 543.go cycling骑自行车兜风 544.by weight以重量计 545.stay clean 保持新鲜 546.a variety of种种 547.at a time每次;一次 548.at the bottom of 在底部 549.feed on sth.以…为食 550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 551.for ages 多年
552.in the opposite direction 反方向
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553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数 554.be out of work失业的 555.in future从今以后
556.in the future 未来,将来 557.work out解决;确定;想出;制订出;产生出;使精疲力尽;耗尽;计算;(被)算出;理解, 弄懂;知道
558.be convenient to do 方便做某事
559.in the fields of education 在教育领域 560.pay bills 买单
561.search a.for b.在(某地)搜寻(某东西)
562.vote for sb 为某人投票 563.on the screen 在屏幕上
564.be against / for 反对 / 支持 565.take sth.for example 以某某为例 556.keep fit 保持苗条
557.electric hair drier 电吹风
558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践 559.by fax / telegraph 发电报 560.lay the table 摆桌子 561.quite by accident 十分偶然 562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄 563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡
564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边
565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点 566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让某人做某事;或让某事保持某状态
568.take over接管
569.on one’s own独立无助地;靠自己 570.booking office 预约室,订票室
571.in rush hour(上下班时)交通拥挤时间;高锋时间
572.drive off开车送走;击退;赶走 573.be in great surprise 很惊奇,很惊讶 574.be in total silence 寂静
575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气
576.be introduced to 介绍给… 577.a couple of 一对
578.over and over again 反复
579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 581.set an example to sb.给…树立榜样 582.make a speech 发表演讲 583.side by side肩并肩地;一起
584.make friends / enemies 交朋友/树敌 585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标 586.in one’s lifetime 一生/终生
587.separate a.from b.把A从B中分离出来 588.What is the time by one’s watch?人的表几点了?
589.as a matter of fact 事实上 590.dream of 梦想….591.come true 成为现实 592.even though / if 即使
593.prevent …from doing 阻止做… 594.as though 即使 595.in need of 需要 596.end up 结束 597.at the latest 至少
598.look forward to 展望…
599.be familiar with 对…很熟悉 600.earn one’s living 谋生 601.learn sth.by heart 背诵 602.in praise of 因…受表扬 603.get married to 和….结婚 604.let sb in 让某人进来 605.have a test 休息 606.in peace 和平
607.fall in love with爱上某人 608.make sure of 确信,确定 609.suffer from 遭受….610.in public 在公共场所 611.set fire to 解雇
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612.burn … to the ground 烧为平地;把…夷为平地
613.do wrong 做错事 614.do a good deed 做好事 615.get together 在一起
616.all the best 万事如意,一切都好 617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说 618.connect with 与…联系 619.in other words 换句话来说 620.free of charge 免费 621.a bathing suit 浴衣
622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税 623.have something to do with 有…要做 624.be willing to do sth 愿意做…
625.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间/生命/努力去做… 626.be determined to do sth 决定做… 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做… 628.in honour of 为了纪念… 629.give off 发光,放热
630.belng to 属于
631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹 632.have an effect on 对…起作用 633.from then on 从那时起 634.above all 以上所有的 635.believe in 相信,坚信 636.heart and soul 全心全意 637.pay off清偿债务
638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 639.go bad 变坏,变质
640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 641.take(an)interest in 对…有兴趣 642.take sth by surprise出其不意
643.with the purpose of 为了…/目的是…
644.set out for some place 动身去某地 645.set sail 航海
646.in search of 寻找/搜索 647.fall ill 生病
648.in charge of 交换
649.be worth doing值得做某事 650.put out 张贴 651.look out 小心 652.start a fire 开火
653.become experienced at 对…有经验 654.separate…from… 从…分离/分开 655.round up把…聚拢
656.all the year round 全年/整年 657.hand down 从…传下来 658.rather than 宁愿… 659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地 661.fix a date 约个时间
662starve to death 快要饿死了 663.in a word 总之 664.in debt 负债
665.make good sense有很大意义 666.help oneself to 自便;自行取用
667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对…表示很满意
668.bring in 引进/带来
669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进 670.try out 筋疲力尽
671.a waste of money 浪费钱 672.admire sb for sth 因…钦佩某人 673.remind sb of sth 提醒/使…记起 674.get rid of 废除 675.in this way 用这种方法 676.get rid of废除 677.break up 破坏/打破
678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事 679.be active in 对…很积极 680.shut down停工,关闭
681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 682.masses of 一团糟
683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害
684.watch over照管
第10页(共12页)
685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解 686.at war 战争期间 687.take on 呈现;雇佣
688.carry on with 携带… 689.fall into ruins 变成废墟
690 cover an area of 200 square kilometers 面积达200平方公里
691.in a poor state 状态不佳 692.keep off(使)不接近;挡开 693.in battle 战役;交战;争斗 694.be of great importance 有极大重要性 695.keep one’s word遵守诺言
696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对…有误会
697.be ashamed of 因…感到羞耻 698.ahead of time 提前
699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出
700.but for要不是
701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴 702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢 703.on the point of 关键时刻 704.so long as 只要
705.give out分发;用尽;公布 706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 707.to be honest 坦言
708.take charge掌管
709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的)710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 711.be content with 对…很满意
712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意 713.in all 总共
714.be proud of 因……而自豪/骄傲 715.take pride in因……而自豪/骄傲 716.lose one’s voice 失声
717.turn up出现;突然发生;调大(音量)718.in actual fact 事实上 719.in a flash 一顺间 720.in uniform 统一 721.look round 四处看
722.on one’s arrival 抵达 723.play a trick on 戏弄…./诡计 724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转 725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来 726.be ready to do sth 做…有准备 727.scold sb for 因…而责备某人 728.take place 代替/取代
729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件
730.make a promise 许诺 731.fall in love with 爱上…
732.have mercy on 对…有同情心
733.be seated 被安装;被安排在…就坐 734.do the deed 做事
735.go down on one’s knees 跪下
736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布 737.take…in one’s arms拥抱
738.use one’s head动脑子
739.paly the role of 扮演…的角色/起…的作用
740.according to 根据
741.not all并非都…;不是所有的都…
742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活 743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择 744.all through the winter 整个冬天 745.make use of 利用 746.lie in 位于…
747.move about四处走动;到处旅行 748.a good many 许多 749.keep up(使)不停止;保持
750.tear down拆除;扯下
751.turn away转过脸;驱逐,解雇;转移(愤怒);轻视(不赞成)
752.take possession of占领;占有 753.now that 因此
754.give in让步;呈交;屈服,投降 755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝
756.have a hard time 艰难时刻;有困难
第11页(共12页)
757.become of降临, 遭遇 758.in chains 连锁反应; 759.once in a while有时
760.pass down from generation to generation 一代代的传下来 761.roll over 翻滚
第12页(共12页)
第五篇:高中英语必修二短语
高中英语必修二单词,短语 M1 1.diet n.1.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食 2.fat n.2.脂肪
3.fit adj.3.健康的;强健的 4.flu n.(=influenza)
4.流行性感冒
5.rare adj.5.稀少的;罕有的 6.toothache n.6.牙痛
7.unhealthy adj.7.不健康的;有碍健康的 8.wealthy adj.8.富裕的;有钱的 9.rarely adv.10.proverb n.11.anxious adj.12.captain n.13.injure vt.14.injury n.15.pain n.16.painful adj.17.normal adj.18.lifestyle n.19.head vi.20.eye vt.21.overweight adj.22.lung n.23.throat n.24.breathe vi.25.pneumonia n.26.prescription n.27.symptom n.28.X-ray n.29.awful adj.30.insurance n.31.questionnaire n
M2 1.drug n.2.bronchitis n
3.cancer n.4.cigarette n.5.addictive adj.6.cannabis n.7.cocaine n.8.danger n.9.addict n.10.inject vt.9.稀少地;极少地 10谚语
11.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 12.队长 13.伤害
14.伤害;损伤;受伤处 15.疼痛 16.疼痛的
17.正常的;一般的 18.生活方式
19.朝……方向前进 20.注视;观看
21.(人)太胖的;超重的 22.肺
23.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 24.呼吸
25.肺炎
26处方
27.症状
28.X光
29.可怕的;吓人的 30.保险
.31.问卷;问卷调查;调查表
1.毒品;药品
2.支气管炎
3.癌症
4.香烟tobacco n.烟草;烟丝
5.(药物等)上瘾的6.大麻
7.可卡因
8.危险
9.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
10.注射
必修二 1页
11.needle n.11.(注射用的)针;针管
12.powerful adj.12.有力的;(药等)有功效的 13.reduce vt.13.减少
14.nearby adj.14.附近的
15.burglary n.15.盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪 16crime n.16罪行;犯罪行为 17.criminal n.17.罪犯
18.connection n.18.联系;关系;关联 19.illegal adj.19.违法的;不合法的 20.ratio n.20.比;比率
21.shoplifting n.22.treatment n.23.likely adj.24.adult n
25.cafe n.26.disagree vi.27.ban vt.28.horrible adj.29.affect vt.30.participant n.31.recognise vt.33.leaflet n.34.distraction n.35.jogging n.36.gymnastic adj.M3 1.audience n
2.choir n.3.classical n
4.composer n.5.conductor n.6.musician n
7.orchestra n.8.saxophone n
9.court n.10.director n.11.genius n.12.lose vt.(lost, lost)
13.musical adj.14.peasant n.15.symphony n.16.talent n.17.Austria n
21.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 22.治疗 23.可能的 24.成人
25.咖啡馆;餐馆
26.不同意;意见不合27.禁止
28.令人不快的;极讨厌的29.影响;对……有坏影响
30.参与者;参加者
32.认识;认知;认出
33.传单;印刷品
34.分心;分散注意力 35.慢跑 36.体操的1..听众
2.(教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队
.3.古典音乐
4.作曲家
5.指挥jazz n.爵士乐21).6.音乐家
7.管弦乐队(团)
.8.萨克斯管
9.宫廷
10.指挥
11.天才
12.失去;丢失
13.音乐的 14.农民
15.交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团
16.天分;天赋;才华
.17.奥地利
必修二 2页
18.Austrian adj.18.奥地利的 19.prince n.19.王子;亲王 20.compose vt.20.作曲;创作
21.tour vt.21.巡回演出 22.album n.22.专辑
23.ballad n.23.民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌 24.band n.24.乐队 25.catchy adj.25.动人的 26.complex adj.26.复杂的 27.influence vt.27.影响 28.lyrics n.29.solo adj
30.tune n.31.record vt.32.lecturer n.33.mix vt.M4 1.like n.2.dislike n.3.artist n.4.colourful adj.5.contemporary adj
6.delightful adj.7.drawing n.8.paint vt
9.painter n.10.painting n.11.scene n.12.traditional adj.13.alive adj.14.aspect n.15.imitate vt.16.observe vt.17.reality n.18.style n.19.adopt vt
20.aim vi.21.stand vt.(stood, stood)
22.unusual adj.23.exhibition n.24.expression n.25.landscape n.26.portrait n.28.歌词
.29.独奏的 30.曲调
31.录音
32.(大学的)讲师
使混合1.爱好;嗜好
2.憎恶;不喜欢
3.艺术家
4.彩色的.5.当代的
6.令人愉快的;可爱的 7.图画
.8.绘画;(用颜料)画
9.画家
10.绘画;油画
11.景色;风景
12.传统的;习俗的 13.有活力的;有生气的14.方面
15.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效
16.观察;注意到
17.真实;现实;逼真 18.风格
19.采纳;采用
20.以……为目标;打算;意欲
21.忍受
22.不寻常的;非凡的 23.展览
24.表现;表达
25.风景;景色;风景画;山水画
26.画像;肖像;人像
必修二3页
27.realise vt.27.领悟;了解;实现;实行
28.realistic adj.28.现实主义的;写实主义的 29.watercolour n.29.水彩画 30.destroy vt.30破坏;毁坏
M5 1.headline n.1.(新闻报道等的)标题
2.photograph n
2.照片
3.celebrity n.3.名人 4.economy n.5.politics n
6.photographer n.7.cosmonaut n.8.navigator n
9.taikonaut n.10.universe n.11.sailor n.12.orbit n.13.capsule n.14.flight n.15.congratulation n.16.aboard adv.17.welcome vt.18.historical adj.18.历史性的
19.achievement n.20.replace vt
21.alien n.22amateur adj.23.astronomer n.24.autograph n.25.delighted adj.26.fan n.27.spaceship n.28.telescope n
29.actor n.30.backstage adv.31.part n.32.politician n.33.belief n.34.disbelief n.35.evidence n
36.cultural adj.37.financial adj.38.review n.4.经济 政治
6.摄影师
7.宇航员
领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员 9.太空人;宇航员 10.宇宙
11.船员;水手 12.轨道 13.太空舱 14.飞行;班机 15.祝贺
16.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
17.欢迎
19.成就;功业;伟绩 代替;取代
21.外星人
22.业余的
23.天文学家
24.亲笔签名
25.高兴的;快乐的26.(电影等的)迷
27.宇宙飞船.28.望远镜
29.演员
30.在后台
31.角色
32.政治家
33.信念;信条
34.不信;怀疑;疑惑
证据
36.文化的37.金融的 38.评论 必修二4页
.5..8..20.39.royal adj
.39.皇家的;皇室的 40.found vt.40.创立;建立 41.produce vt.41.创作
M6 1.poster n.1.海报
2.thriller n.2.充满刺激的电影 3.comedy n.3.喜剧 4.sword n.5.actress n.6.character n
7.female adj.8.male adj.9.masterpiece n.10.fiance n.11.rooftop n.12.leap vi.13.graceful adj.14.interest vt.15.brave adj.16.moving adj.17.occasionally adv.18.ad n.19.argue vi.20.channel n.21.entertaining adj.22.telly n.23.drama n.24.plot n.25.setting n.26.shark n.27.section n.28.be connected with
29.take exercise
30.be crazy about
31.have a temperature
必修二短语
1.lie down
2.begin with
3.put … into …
4.become ill
4.剑
5.女演员
角色;人物 7.女的;女性的 8.男的;男性的9.杰作 10.未婚夫 11.屋顶
12.跳跃;飞跃
13.优美的;优雅的 14.使感兴趣
15.勇敢的 16.感人的 17.有时;偶尔
18.广告
19.争论
20.频道
21.有趣的;令人愉快的22.(非正式)电视
23.戏剧
24.情节
25.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景
26.鲨鱼
27.部分;节
28.与……有联系 29.锻炼
30.迷恋
31.发烧 1.躺下
2.以……开始
3.将……投入……
4.生病
必修二5页
.6.5.related to
5.有关系的;有关联的 6.break into
6.破门而入;强行闯入 7.belong to
7.属于
8.become addicted to
8.对……上瘾;沉迷于 9.take one’s advice
9.听某人的意见 10.in order to
10.为了…… 11.so as to
11.为了…… 12.give up
12.戒除;放弃 13.be impressed with
13.留下深刻印象 14.split up
14.分裂;分割 15.make a note of
16.be / get tired of
17.be fond of
18.tell by
19.put off
20.take turns
21.a series of
22.in total
23.now that
24.believe in
25.be similar to
26.come out
27.fall in love with
28.be in love with
29.play a part
30.to one’s surprise
31.in surprise
32.care about
33.every now and then
34.at the age of
参考资料:我整理了很久 采纳我吧
15.记录
16.对……厌烦 17.喜欢;喜爱
18.从……可以看出
19.推迟;延期
20.轮流 21.一系列的 22.总共;合计 23.既然 24.相信
25.和……相似 26.出现;出版
27.爱上;喜欢(表动作)28.爱上;喜欢(表状态)29.扮演角色
30.令某人吃惊的是
31.吃惊地
32.关心;顾虑;在乎
33.有时;偶尔
34.在……岁时
必修二6页