第一篇：高中英语形容词短语小结
高中英语形容词短语
Group A(高二）-背诵篇 be aware of 意识到be conscious of 意识到 be anxious about 对...感到焦急be thirsty for /be dying for 渴望得到...5 be curious about 对...很好奇 6 be crazy about着迷于 be eager for,/be fond of /be keen on喜欢 8 be tired of /be sick bored of be fed up with 讨厌be particular about 对..很挑剔 10 be cautious about 对很谨慎 be casual about, be sensitive toabout be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心 be strict with sb.in sth.对很严格be hard tough on 对很苛刻 be kind friendly politeconsiderate to对善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气 be gratefulthankful to sb.for sth.对很感激feel be sorry for
为感到难过，遗憾be generousmean with 对很慷慨吝啬 22 be responsible for 对很负责 23 be famous known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎, 26 be beneficial to有益于 27 be harmful to有害于 be good bad for对有好处有害处, be relevant to与有关 30 be related to与有关
be connected to with be linked to be associated with和有关系联系，32 be different from与不同 33 be similar to和相似 34 be the same as和一样, 35 be careful ofwith 认真小心对 36 be surecertain ofabout 对有把握
be confident ofabout 对有信心
be content with 对满意
be optimisticpessimistic about 对乐观悲观 40 be enthusiastic about对热心 41 be tolerant of 容忍
be happy with 对满意
be doubtful ofabout be sceptical ofabout 怀疑
be hopeful about 抱希望 45 be guilty of 对很愧疚, 46 be ready for为做准备
be fit for, be equal to be suitable for适合于 48 be capable of有能力 49 be lacking in be short of 缺乏
be rich in be high in be abundant in 含有丰富的51 be full of 充满
be weak slow in 在很弱
53be afraid of be fearful of 害怕, 54 be free offrom 免于 55 be independent of 独立于
be seniorjunior to 高于低于 57 be superiorinferior to 优于劣于
be equal to 与平等, 59 be worthy of 值得
Group B（高一）-练习版 be interested in，_______________ 2 be disappointed at/in/with，__________ 3 be pleased with，_______________ 4 be astonishedshocked at，_________ 5 be embarrassed about, _____________ 6 be frightened terrified of，__________ 7 be scared horrified of，_____________ 8 be experienced at，_______________ 9 be engaged in，_______________ 10 be involved in，_______________ 11 be addicted to，_______________ 12 be accustomed to，______________ 13 be adaptedadjusted to，____________ 14 be used to，_______________ 15 be related to，_______________ 16 be connected to with，_____________ 17 be linked to，_______________ 18 be associated with，______________ 19 be concerned with，_______________ 20 be stuckcaughttrapped in，________ 21 be covered with，_______________ 22 be filled with，_______________ 23 be surrounded withby_____________ 24，be faced(up)with，______________ 25 be equipped with，_______________ 26 be armed with，_______________ 27 be furnished with，_______________ 28 be seated in，_______________
be convenient tofor 方便于 be dressed(up)in，_______________ 30 be concerned about，____________ 31 be based on，_______________ 32 be devoted to，_______________ 33 be buried in，_______________ 34 be bent on，_______________ 35 be focused on _______________ 36 be concentrated on，______________ 37 be prepared with，_______________ 38 be satisfied with，_______________ 39 be upset about，_______________ 40 be well-known asforto，___________ 41 be designed for，______________ 42 be meantintended for，____________ 43 be convinced of，_______________ 44 be sentenced to，_______________ 45 be amazed surprised at，___________ 46 be disappointed with，_____________ 47 be lost in，_______________ 48 be located in, _______________ 49 be charged with, _______________ 50 be absorbed in, _______________ 52 be faced with, _______________ 53 be attached to, _______________ 54 be ashamed of, _______________ 55 be mistaken about_______________
第二篇：高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
高考英语高频形容词和副词
1.immediate
adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上
2.clear
adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious
adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid
adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly
adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地
6.fortunately
adv.幸运地
3.(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
7.surprisingly
adv令人惊讶的8.hardly
adv 几乎不
9.instead
adv代替，相反
10.properly
adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.specially
adv专门
12.reliable
adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply
adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过
14.namely
adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不
16.patient
adj耐心的；n 病人 17.plain
adj简单的，朴素的18.familiar
adj熟悉的;19.lucky
adj 幸运的 20.amazing
adj令人惊异的，21.accidentally adv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附带地
22.silent
adj沉默的 23.calm
adj平静的24.secret
adj 秘密的 25.otherwise
adv 否则
26.meanwhile
adv期间，同时 27.besides
adv除…..以外还有
28.efficient
adj高效的，有效的 29.flexible
adj 灵活的30.complex
adj复杂的 awkward
adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy
complicated
adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth
adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly
adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive
adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest
adj诚实的 35.confident
adj自信的 36.shy
adj.1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful
adj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观
39.nevertheless
adj然而
40.private
adj私人的(private cars)41.personal
adj个人的(personal belongings)
42.unique
adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorable
adj赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的previous 45.essential
adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile
adj 值得的47.physical
adj体力的，物理的48.sudden
adj 突然的 49.merely
adv仅仅，只
only
50.rarely
adv 罕见的 51.splendidly
adj 极好地，灿烂地
wonderful
52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.naturally
adv自然地
54.accurate
adj精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous
adj可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent
adj紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow
adj浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently
adv经常地,频繁地 59.especially
adv特别地，尤其地 particularly
60.obviously
adv显而易见 apparent 61.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地
62.generally
adv一般地，通常地 63.eventually
adv最终，最后
65.acceptable
adj可以接受的 67.accessible
adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的69.approximately
adv大约
71.punctual
adj守时的 73.neatly
adv整洁地
75.highly
adv高度地，非常地
77.extremely adv极端地，非常
79.eagerly
adv热切地；渴望地
81.slightly
adv稍微，轻微地
83.lately
adv最近，近来
85.energetic
adj精力充沛的，有活力的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的90.similar
adj 类似的，相似的 92.sooner or later
迟早，早晚，94.once in a while
偶尔，时而不时
96.willingly
adv情愿地
unwillingly
adv 不情愿地
99.doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 100.respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful
64.adoptable
adv可采用的,可收养的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 68.relatively
adv 相对地，比较地
70.absolutely
adv绝对正确，72.gentle
adj温柔的74.entirely
adv完全地
76.strongly
adv强烈地，坚固地
78.reasonably
adv合乎情理地
80.badly
adv很，非常
82.equally
adv平等地
84.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的86.talkative
adj 1.喜欢说话的 2.多嘴的 3.健谈的 89.practical
adj 1.实践的,实际的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎 95.now and then 偶尔，有时
97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unforgettable adj不易忘记的100.hardly / scarcely
adv几乎不
distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
第三篇：高中英语短语总结
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8.in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13.in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14.on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16.behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18.at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20.once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3.以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9.以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn(a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7.out of breath / control / question / sight 8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.by weight(volume size number~~)/ profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train(bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~)/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will(at will:任意)/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14.above all / measure / normal 15.before all / long / time / now / then 16.after all / class / school 17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair
第四篇：高中英语短语总结
高中英语短语总结
1.be afraid of
担心 恐怕 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.not…at all
一点也不
4.one after another
一个接一个 5.at last
最后
6.at once
立即
马上 7.at the same time
同时
8.at work
在上班 9.be away from
远离 10.go away
走开
11.make the bed
整理被物 12.do one’s best
尽某人最大的努力 13.be busy with
忙于干某事
14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽;打的;乘飞机 16.catch up with 迎头赶上 17.catch cold
感冒
18.day after day
一天又一天 19.do some cleaning
使
干净 20.eat up / use up 吃光
用光 21.in the end
最后
最终
22.fall ill
生病 23.on foot
步行
24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 25.in front of
在....前方
26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27.get on with
与某人相处 28.give up
放弃
29.go on doing sth.继续干某事 30.go shopping
购物 31.be good at
在某方面擅长 32.hand in / out
交上
承上 33.have a good time
旅途愉快 34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35.have sports
做运动 36.hear from
收到某人来信
37.here and there
到处 38.hold a meeting
举行会议 39.hold on
坚持
抓住
40.hurry up
匆忙
41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持.....状态
42.all kinds of
各种各样 43.a kind of
一种 44.laugh at
嘲笑
45.listen to sb.听某人说 46.no longer
不再
47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找
48.make a mistake
犯错误
49.make a noise
发出.....声音 噪音 50.in the middle of
在中间 51.neither…nor
既不
也不 52.from now on
从现在开始 53.a number of
大量的
54.at once
立即，马上
55.once upon a time
很久以前
56.put on / sth down / up 穿上/放下/搭起/张贴
57.get / be ready
准备做某事 58.take / have a rest
休息 59.ring up
打电话 60.send for
派人去请 61.by the side of
在什么旁边
62.go to sleep
睡觉
63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 64.take a walk
散步
65.take away 带走
66.take out
注意小心
拿出来 67.take down / off
关小 关掉
68.take a train / bus
乘火车 乘公汽 69.think about
思考有关。。问题 70.all the time
一直 71.on / in time
按时 及时 72.too…to
太.....而不......第1页（共12页）
73.try on
试穿 74.turn off
关掉 75.wake up
醒来
76.by the way
顺便
77.one the / one’s way to… 在....路上 78.write down
写下来
79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信 80.What a pity!
很可惜 81.of course
当然 82.turn left
向左转
83.feel well
感觉好
84.neck and neck
不分高低；肩并肩
85.fall behind
落后 86.take turns
轮流按顺序 87.hands up
举起手;投降 88.as usual
像平常一样
89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A 90.You’d better not do sth.你最好不要做某事
91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便 92.change one’s mind
改变主义 93.make a mistake
犯错误 94.take one’s time
花掉某人时间 95.knock into sb.撞上某人
covered with
被。。覆盖 97.with one’s help
在某人帮助下 98.wear out
使疲倦
厌倦
sell out
脱销
卖完
be in surprise
使惊奇 101
afraid of
害怕 担心 102.at the foot of 在脚下
103.meet for the first time
第一次见面 104.at the beginning of
在.....开始 105.nice meeting you
很高兴见到你 106.go away
走开
107.in one’s opinion
在某人看来
某人的观点
108.summer vacation
暑假
109.a general idea
大意 大概
主要观点 110.find out
发现
111.right now
马上 立即
112.dawn until dark
从早到晚 113.go on doing sth
继续做某事 114.by the lights of
借助借鉴
115.as a result
结果
116.pump water
抽水 117.on an open fire
篝火
118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给。
119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福 121.follow one’s instructions
根据某人的说明 按照某人的做法 122.by the side of
在旁边
123.at the end of
在最后
在。。尽头 124.a little man with glasses
一个戴眼睛的矮男人
125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去
127.hold up 举起 承载 128.instead of
坚持
129.make a face
做鬼脸
130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难
131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难
132.know about
知道有关于。。。133.more or less
或多或少 134.stay the same
保持原样 135.way of life
生活方式 136.bring in
带进来，赚取 137.I guess
我猜测我预料 138.go off to Guangzhou
飞往广州 139.see sb.off
给某人送行 140.take a taxi
打出租车
第2页（共12页）
145.a friend of mine
我的一个朋友 146.by air /sea
乘飞机/乘船
147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼 148.have a good trip
旅途愉快
149.tie the boat to a tree
把船系到树上 150.by the river bank
靠着河岸 151.all night long
整个晚上
152.be about to do sth
即将做某事.153.nothing except / but
除了.....都没有 154.at a high price
高价 155.stay long
呆了很长时间 156.cover a.with b.用B盖住A 157.so that
如此/已至于 158.in rows
在一排
159.from now on
从现在开始 160.in order to
为了 161.make sure
确信
162.knock sb.down
把某人撞倒 163.obey the rules
遵守规则 164.break the rules 打破/违反规则 165.in the past
在过去 166.wash away
冲走 167.take a look at
看一眼 168.take a picnic 野炊 169.a great many
大量
170.agree on
赞同 达成一致 171.supply sb.sth
供应某人某物 172.all over the country
整个国家 173.at the crossing
在十字路口 174.plenty of
大量 175.as soon as possible 尽可能
176.set up
发射；建立
177.spend...in doing / on sth.花时间经历，花钱干谋事
178.as follows
如下 179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落 180.for quite a while
一会儿
181.a great part of
大部分，大量的
182.on the morning of
在早晨 183.the number of......的数量 184.cut off
切断
185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度
186.as a result of
结果
187.It is said that
据说
188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力
189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money
浪费钱 191.make a decision
做决定 192.go up
上升
193.bring down
降低
194.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 196.keep a record of 保持一个记录 197.thanks to 多亏了
198.at one time 一度 曾经
199.make plans for
为...做一个计划 200.at home and abroad
在国内外 201.take up
占据，占去 202.every four years
每四年
203.take part in /join in / compete in
参加;加入
204.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 205.hear of
听说
206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机 207.be well thought of
深思熟虑 208.make fun of sb.取笑某人 209.not just…but…
不仅….而且… 210.The more,the better.越多越好
211.That’s easy said than done.说起来容易做起来难
213.go with
和….一起(去)214.give advice to sb.给某人建议 215.from month to month
日积月累 216.write to sb.给某人写信
217.tens of thousands of
成千上万
第3页（共12页）
218.be well received 219.be of great help
有很大帮助
220.write to/ about/write for 221.fight against, fight for
为反对….而战;为争取….而战
222.She did all(that)she could(do)to help him
她做她能做的一切去帮助他
肥
248.look out
注意/留神 249.be on fire / catch fire
着火 250.in that case
以防万一 251.turn the gas off
关掉燃气
252.sound the fire alarm
拉响火警报警器
253.be trapped in
陷入困境
223.She did what she could do to help him.254.belong to
属于 她做她能做的去帮助他 255.in the ceiling of
在….的顶部 224.no more than
1.至多2.同….一样不
225.in one’s spare time
在某人的业余时间
226.break out, break into ，突然爆发、非法闯入、强行进入
227.break down
1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃
228.early the next morning
第二天一早 229.be sad at sth.对…感到悲伤 230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是 231.be beaten to death
被打死
232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with
与某人相处的很好
234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事 235.tell lies
撒谎
From Senior Book Two 236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事 237.have a good rest
好好休息 238.take the medicine
吃药
239.get a cough / headache
头疼 240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做… 241.and so on
等等
242.be measured in calories
用卡度量 243.burn up
烧光/烧毁
244.be rich / low /high in
在…方面富裕。底，高
245.in the form of
以….形式
246.scores of
许多
247.put on /lose weight
1.发胖2.穿戴/减
256.get close to
靠近.紧贴.挨着 257.at present
目前 258.long ago
很久以前
259.the number of sth.某事物的数目 260.It is hoped that
希望…..261.be invited to
被邀请….262.call on sb.拜访某人
263.Sth.look nice on sb.某物在某人身上看起来很好看
264.pay back
归还
265.be worth
值得
266.at the most
大多数的时候 267.pick up
1.捡（拾）起2.搭车 268.to one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是 269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 270.think of / think about 1.想起。记得2.想出。提出
271.be cross
脾气坏的。易怒的 272.look down upon sb.看不起某人 273.in the beginning
起初。开始 274.come out
1.出现。显露2.出版。发表3.结果是
275.again and again
在一次。反复 276.a paper-making factory
造纸厂 277.catch /have a cold
感冒 278.come across sb.偶然碰见某人 279.cut up
切开
280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人 281.in one’s fifties
在某人50岁
第4页（共12页）
282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议 283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位
284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持 285.close friends 亲密的朋友 286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress
取得进步
288.before long /long before
不久，很久以前
289.stand for
象征，代表 290.be made up of
由….组成 300.be famous for
因….而出名 301.be devided into
被分成
302.be full of / be filled with
充满 303.live on potatoes
以马铃薯为生
304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
305.go to church
去教堂
306.play an important part in
在…方面起重要作用
307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 308.on the edge of sth.在…的边缘 309.all through the year
全年 310.rise by 63 metres
上升63米 311.be in danger
处于危险之中 312.stone by stone
一步一个脚印 313.work on sth.从事… 314.be marked with
用…做标记 315.at breakfast
吃早餐 316.in danger
处于危险中 317.make a good effort
好好努力 318.date from
起源于 319.be busy with
忙于… 320.knock out of
打昏、击倒 321.point out
指出 322.turn over
翻身 323.go against
反对
324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年 325.agree to do sth.同意做某事
326.now and then
时不时的 327.give a talk
作报告、演讲
328.send out
分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through
干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）
330.ring sb.back / up
给某人回电话 331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？
332.receive an invitation（客观上）收到邀请
333.accept the invitation（主观上）收到邀请
334.be out of breath 上气不接下气 335.turn down 调低，调小 336.ring off 挂断。电话 337.for free 免费
338.become interested in 对…..感兴趣 339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组 340.manage to do sth.设法做某事
341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事 From Senior Book Three
342.go straight ahead 一直往前走 343.at the entrance to … 在…的入口处 343.on the other side 在另一边 344.in the hope of 怀着…的希望 345.take along
346.lose heart 灰心 347.in this way 用这种方法
348.be pleased with 对…感到满意/高兴 349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代 350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线
351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事 352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做…吗？
353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做…吗？
354.I wonder if I could do sth.我想知道我是否能做…
355.Non-smoking office 无烟室
第5页（共12页）
356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟 357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡 358.one third of 三分之一 359.die of / die from 死于… 360.remain in business 经商 361.compared to sb.把某人比作
362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯 363.give sth.up 放弃…
364.get one into the habit of 养成…的习惯 365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于某事某物/习惯于做某事
366.call for 要求，需要
367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 368.compare a.with b.把a 与b相比 369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事
370.make oneself understood by words 通过语言使自己被别人明白/理解
371.be accepted as 作为…被接受 372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头 373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 374.wave one’s arms 挥手
375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究
377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲 378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离 380.talk with sb’s mouth full
381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报 382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事情吗？
383.give a performance 进行一次演出 384.They are said to do sth= 据说 385.It is said that 据说
386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据 387.get down to sth/doing sth.开始认真做某事/着手做某事
388.fix a time 约会
389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访
390.do telephone interviews 电话采访
391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找 392.type sth.into the computer 把…输入电脑
393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了 394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周 395.cut the costs of sth 削减…的开支 396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 397.as well.as well as 也，又
398.practise doing sth.练习做某事 399.intend to do sth 打算做某事 400.set off for the USA 动身去美国 401.after a short while 不久之后
402.be uncertain about 不确信，对…没有把握
403.add a.to b.将 a添加到b
404.be honoured for sth.因…而感到荣幸 405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献
406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景
407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其 2搭车 408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪 409.in a great hurry 匆忙 410.bring up sb.抚养，养育
411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了
413.be pressed with
414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期 415.keep a bank 经营银行
416.here and there 到处
417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 418.trade with 与..做交易 419.first day covers
420.sooner or later 迟早 421.add to sth.添加
第6页（共12页）
422.used stamps 用过的邮票
423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b 424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a 425.generally speaking 一般来说 426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎 427.from area to area 不同区域 426.below freezing 零度以下 427.all the year round 全年 428.natural gas 天然气
429.a great deal of 大量的，许多 430.on average平均 431.make use of 利用 432.keep alive 保持活力
433.offer sb.a lift room 434.clear sth.up 清除 435.the other day 前几天 436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净
437.knock sb.off 撞到某人
438.What happened to me? 发生什么事 439.take it easy 别急 440.stay still 不要动
441.medical care 医疗服务 442.at the back of 在……背后 443.deal with 处理
444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b 445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方
446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事 447.nearby hospital 附近的医院 448.large quantities of 大量的 449.be fit for sb.适合某人 450.hear about 听说
451.standing room 452.pay special attention to 特别注意 453.deep in the heart of 深入内心 454.fail to do sth.做某事失败
455.time and time again 一次又一次 456.lose one’s sight 失明 457.be present 在场，出席 458.off the coast 临近海岸 459.living things 活物 460.die out 灭绝，绝种 461.in all 大体上 462.point to / at 指向
463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事 464.be that foolish 那样傻
465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人 466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于某事
467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉
468.be after 随后 469.do sb.a favor 帮忙
470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事
471.depend on sb.依赖某人
472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地
473.once upon a time 从前 474.do up one’s button 扣扣子 475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人 476.What is worse 更糟的是
477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事 478.keep back 隐瞒,保留 479.be equal to 与……相等
480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事 481.play a part of 起部分作用
482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住；取代 483.be anxious about 担心(某事)484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 485.call in 拜访 486.take the place I取代
487.30cm by 30cm by 50cm 30cm ×30cm× 50cm
488.for one thing 一方面
第7页（共12页）
489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音 490.stare straight at sb.注视某人 491.bend over 弯腰,俯身
492.worse still 更糟的是
493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 494.carry off 拿走,夺走 495.look into 调查,观察
496.run out of food 消费完食物 From Senior Book Four 497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏 498.all through one’s life 终其1一生 499.lead to sth 导致(某事)500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖 501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票 503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生 504.take American nationality 入美国国籍 505.be fond of 对…感兴趣；喜欢
506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活
507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地 508.go on with sth.继续做某事
509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事
510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边 511.be respected as 被尊为 512.further education 进修 513.So far as I know 据我所知 514.get sth.ready 作好准备
515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中 516.travel in a high circle 在一个大环行轨道上运行
517.at the speed of 以…速度
518.keep sth out of 防止…侵入；使…在范围之外
519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下
521.outer space外太空;星际空间 519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下 521.outer space外太空;星际空间
522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行 523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
524.be connected with 和…有联系；…和…连接起来
525.have a seat 坐下 526.personal affairs 私事
527.see to sth.照料
528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算 529.make a note of把...记下来
530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了
531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我 532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事
533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名 534.I dare say 我敢说
535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人 536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作 537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问 538.Sb.be supposed to do sth认为某人可以、应该做某事
539.a length of 长度
540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事 541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下 542.take a deep breath 深呼吸 543.go cycling骑自行车兜风 544.by weight以重量计 545.stay clean 保持新鲜 546.a variety of种种 547.at a time每次;一次 548.at the bottom of 在底部 549.feed on sth.以…为食 550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 551.for ages 多年
552.in the opposite direction 反方向
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553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数 554.be out of work失业的 555.in future从今以后
556.in the future 未来，将来 557.work out解决;确定；想出;制订出;产生出；使精疲力尽;耗尽；计算;(被)算出;理解, 弄懂;知道
558.be convenient to do 方便做某事
559.in the fields of education 在教育领域 560.pay bills 买单
561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）
562.vote for sb 为某人投票 563.on the screen 在屏幕上
564.be against / for 反对 / 支持 565.take sth.for example 以某某为例 556.keep fit 保持苗条
557.electric hair drier 电吹风
558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践 559.by fax / telegraph 发电报 560.lay the table 摆桌子 561.quite by accident 十分偶然 562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄 563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡
564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边
565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点 566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让某人做某事；或让某事保持某状态
568.take over接管
569.on one’s own独立无助地；靠自己 570.booking office 预约室，订票室
571.in rush hour(上下班时)交通拥挤时间;高锋时间
572.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走 573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶 574.be in total silence 寂静
575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气
576.be introduced to 介绍给… 577.a couple of 一对
578.over and over again 反复
579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 581.set an example to sb.给…树立榜样 582.make a speech 发表演讲 583.side by side肩并肩地;一起
584.make friends / enemies 交朋友／树敌 585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标 586.in one’s lifetime 一生／终生
587.separate a.from b.把Ａ从Ｂ中分离出来 588.What is the time by one’s watch？人的表几点了？
589.as a matter of fact 事实上 590.dream of 梦想….591.come true 成为现实 592.even though / if 即使
593.prevent …from doing 阻止做… 594.as though 即使 595.in need of 需要 596.end up 结束 597.at the latest 至少
598.look forward to 展望…
599.be familiar with 对…很熟悉 600.earn one’s living 谋生 601.learn sth.by heart 背诵 602.in praise of 因…受表扬 603.get married to 和….结婚 604.let sb in 让某人进来 605.have a test 休息 606.in peace 和平
607.fall in love with爱上某人 608.make sure of 确信，确定 609.suffer from 遭受….610.in public 在公共场所 611.set fire to 解雇
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612.burn … to the ground 烧为平地；把…夷为平地
613.do wrong 做错事 614.do a good deed 做好事 615.get together 在一起
616.all the best 万事如意，一切都好 617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说 618.connect with 与…联系 619.in other words 换句话来说 620.free of charge 免费 621.a bathing suit 浴衣
622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税 623.have something to do with 有…要做 624.be willing to do sth 愿意做…
625.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间／生命／努力去做… 626.be determined to do sth 决定做… 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做… 628.in honour of 为了纪念… 629.give off 发光，放热
630.belng to 属于
631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹 632.have an effect on 对…起作用 633.from then on 从那时起 634.above all 以上所有的 635.believe in 相信，坚信 636.heart and soul 全心全意 637.pay off清偿债务
638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 639.go bad 变坏，变质
640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 641.take(an)interest in 对…有兴趣 642.take sth by surprise出其不意
643.with the purpose of 为了…／目的是…
644.set out for some place 动身去某地 645.set sail 航海
646.in search of 寻找／搜索 647.fall ill 生病
648.in charge of 交换
649.be worth doing值得做某事 650.put out 张贴 651.look out 小心 652.start a fire 开火
653.become experienced at 对…有经验 654.separate…from… 从…分离／分开 655.round up把…聚拢
656.all the year round 全年／整年 657.hand down 从…传下来 658.rather than 宁愿… 659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地 661.fix a date 约个时间
662starve to death 快要饿死了 663.in a word 总之 664.in debt 负债
665.make good sense有很大意义 666.help oneself to 自便；自行取用
667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对…表示很满意
668.bring in 引进／带来
669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进 670.try out 筋疲力尽
671.a waste of money 浪费钱 672.admire sb for sth 因…钦佩某人 673.remind sb of sth 提醒／使…记起 674.get rid of 废除 675.in this way 用这种方法 676.get rid of废除 677.break up 破坏／打破
678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事 679.be active in 对…很积极 680.shut down停工，关闭
681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 682.masses of 一团糟
683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害
684.watch over照管
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685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解 686.at war 战争期间 687.take on 呈现；雇佣
688.carry on with 携带… 689.fall into ruins 变成废墟
690 cover an area of 200 square kilometers 面积达200平方公里
691.in a poor state 状态不佳 692.keep off(使)不接近;挡开 693.in battle 战役；交战；争斗 694.be of great importance 有极大重要性 695.keep one’s word遵守诺言
696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对…有误会
697.be ashamed of 因…感到羞耻 698.ahead of time 提前
699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出
700.but for要不是
701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴 702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢 703.on the point of 关键时刻 704.so long as 只要
705.give out分发；用尽；公布 706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 707.to be honest 坦言
708.take charge掌管
709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的)710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 711.be content with 对…很满意
712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意 713.in all 总共
714.be proud of 因……而自豪／骄傲 715.take pride in因……而自豪／骄傲 716.lose one’s voice 失声
717.turn up出现；突然发生；调大（音量）718.in actual fact 事实上 719.in a flash 一顺间 720.in uniform 统一 721.look round 四处看
722.on one’s arrival 抵达 723.play a trick on 戏弄….／诡计 724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转 725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来 726.be ready to do sth 做…有准备 727.scold sb for 因…而责备某人 728.take place 代替／取代
729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件
730.make a promise 许诺 731.fall in love with 爱上…
732.have mercy on 对…有同情心
733.be seated 被安装；被安排在…就坐 734.do the deed 做事
735.go down on one’s knees 跪下
736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布 737.take…in one’s arms拥抱
738.use one’s head动脑子
739.paly the role of 扮演…的角色／起…的作用
740.according to 根据
741.not all并非都…；不是所有的都…
742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活 743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择 744.all through the winter 整个冬天 745.make use of 利用 746.lie in 位于…
747.move about四处走动;到处旅行 748.a good many 许多 749.keep up(使)不停止；保持
750.tear down拆除;扯下
751.turn away转过脸；驱逐,解雇；转移(愤怒)；轻视(不赞成)
752.take possession of占领;占有 753.now that 因此
754.give in让步；呈交；屈服,投降 755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝
756.have a hard time 艰难时刻；有困难
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757.become of降临, 遭遇 758.in chains 连锁反应； 759.once in a while有时
760.pass down from generation to generation 一代代的传下来 761.roll over 翻滚
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第五篇：完美版 高中英语常用短语
高中英语短语（绝版）
天天联系，天天背，重在坚持
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as„as„与。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。而言 as(so)long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。一样 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少
at(the)most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候
at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端
at the end(of)最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 at the head of 在„„的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向„„扔去
work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus„)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车„„）by chance 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night)在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最
learn(know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在„„附近Break(v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破
break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀 Bring(v.)
bring about 引起，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.)call at(a place)访问（某地）call back 回电话
call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有
call in 来访，顺路到。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon)拜访，看望，号召，要求 call up 给。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。起床，使想起（往事）Come(v.)come about 发生，造成
come across（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office)执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being 产生，建立 come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good)没有结果（没有好处）Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm 有害处，不利 do one a favour 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处 do one’s best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系 do with 处理，需要，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right)做错（对）have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。有（无）关 Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解
burn down把„„烧成平地，烧光 get down tp 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把„„传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低 For(prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因„„而著名 have a gift for 对„„有天赋 make a plan for 为„„作计划 stand for 代表，象征
in(one’s)search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change„ for用„„换
fix a date for 约定„„的日期 Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off（散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问好 give out 散发，分发
give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气 Get(v.)
get about（消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展
get on well with 与。。。相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get round 传开，绕过，回避
get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办 Go(v.)go after 追求，设法得到 go away 走开，离开 go against 违反
go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴
go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉 go by 走过，经过
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去 go off 走开
go out 熄灭，过时
go over 审阅，检查，研究
go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过 go up上涨，上升 In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之，简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in(actual)fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后 in all 总共，总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中
in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，负责 in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债，欠帐 in front 前方，正面对 in front of在„„前面 in full 全文地，全部地 in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念„„，为向„„表示敬意 in modern time 现代，近代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法 in order to(that)为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace平静地，安宁地
in public 在公众面前，公开地 in search of 寻找
in(one’s)search for 寻找，寻求 in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地 in short(=in a word)总之 in space 在宇宙空间 in spite of 尽管
in that 因为，原因是 in that case 假如那样的话 in the air 在空中
in the charge 有„„掌管
in the course of 在„„过程中 in the day在白天
in the day time在白天 in the future 将来，以后 in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle(of)在„„中间 in time 及时地 in turn 轮流
believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收 call in 召来，召集 hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 join in 参加，加入
once in a while 偶尔，间或 play a part in 在„„起作用 stand in line 站在队里
succeed in（干„„）成功 take part in参加 Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look（v.）
look after 照顾，照管 look as if 看起来似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顾 look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究，调查，了解 look like 看起来像
look on（upon）„as 把„„看作 look out 查出 找出
look out（for）注意，当心，提防
look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅，看一遍 look over（仔细）检查
look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看 Make（v）
make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应，允诺 make a plan for 为„„作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends（with）（和„）交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是„„
make one’s way to（out of）向„ 走去（从„走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出 make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通，很有意义
make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚 make „to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做„„make up 构成，占，编造，弥补
make up one’s mind 决心，利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.)a bit of少量的，一点 a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多，大量的 lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对 a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在„„的前头 at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 because of 因为
be made up of 由„„组成 be proud of 为„„而自豪 be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于
dream of 向往，渴望，梦想 get rid of 处理，去掉 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 由„„掌管
in honour of 为了纪念，为向„„表示敬意 instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着„„的期望 in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从„„中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的，大部分 play the role of 扮演„„角色 out of 从„„向（往）外
on the point of 正要„„的时候 plenty of 充足的，相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完
scores of 许多，大量
take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 谈论，议论
think of 认为，想到，想起 take possession of占有，拥有 On(prep.,adv.)on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火
on foot 走路，步行 on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在„„的途中 on one’s own 独立地，独自地 on the air（用无线电，电视）播送 on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播 on the point of 正要„„的时候 on watch 值班，守望
bring on 使前进，使发生，引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate „on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信
from then(now)on 从那时（现在）起 have„on穿着，戴着
have an effect on 对„„产生作用 live on 以„„为主食
look down on(upon)轻视，看不起 keep on(doing sth)继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到
play a joke on 戏弄（某人）Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发，突然发生
carry out 开展，执行，实现 check out 查明，结帐 die out 消失，灭亡 find out 找出，查出
give out 分发，散发，用完 hand out分发
help„out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出
look out 留神，当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出
put out 扑灭，关熄 run out of 用完
send out 发出，派遣 set out发出，开始 show„out 领„„出去 try out 实验
work out 算出，解决，制定出 out of 从„„向（往）外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业，没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 Put（v.）
put away 存起来，收拾起来 put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压 put forward 提出，提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行
put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）
put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭，生产，出版
put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿
Set（v.）
set about 开始（着手）做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下，写（记）下
set fire to=set„on fire 放火，烧着 set off 使爆炸，引起，起程
set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述 set sail 起航
set to work（使）开始做„„ set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立 Take（v.）
take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下 take a look at 看一下
take a photograph（of）照一张（„的）相 take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对„„感兴趣 take along 随身带着
take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把„„打发走 take back 收回，让退（货）
take„by surprise 使„吃惊，出奇兵攻占 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动
take„for granted 视为当然，想必是 take hold of 抓住，握住 take in 订阅，使上当，收留 take„in one’s arm（拥）抱 take it easy 别紧张，放松些
take note（notice）of 注意，理会 take notes 记录，作笔记
take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉 take（a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任 take on 雇用，招收，具有（„„的意思），呈现„„面貌，开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take(an active)part in（积极）参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 发生，举行
take possession of 占有，拥有 take pride in 为„„感到骄傲 take the place of 代替，取代 take truns 轮流
take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点 turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉 turn on(off)打开（关）
turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造 turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑 turn to 求助于，翻到，转到
turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找 Up(adv.)
break up 分解，腐蚀
bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐 build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来 come up 抬头，上来，上升 cut up 切碎，齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光 fix up 安顿，修理好
give up 放弃，投降，献出 go up 上涨，上升 grow up 生长，长大
hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿 join up 连接（联合）起来 make up 编出，构成，弥补 open up 开创，开辟
pick up 接收，拾起，捡起
put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿 round up 赶拢，使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，创立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占据 throw up 呕吐，吐出 turn up 到达，出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one)way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不，一点也不 in the(a)family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍 lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向„„走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给„„让路
on the way(to)在（去）„„路上 With(prep.)be angry with 对„„发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理，对付
be in love with 与„„相爱
get on well with 与„„相处融洽 keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言，失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和„„说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1)
rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)
forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3)
regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4)
try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7)
go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯 inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对„„有害，对„„不行 be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以„„出名
be convenient for 对„„方便，在„„附近be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因„„闻名 be fit for 合适，适合
be good at 对„„有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对„„有必要 be ready for 为„„准备好 be sorry for 因„„抱歉
be suitable for 对„„合适（适合）be thandful for 因„„而感激 be well-known for 以„„出名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构
be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心 be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事 be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心 have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱（时间）做某事 waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难 There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用 There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在„„前面
in behalf of为了，为了„„的利益 in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念，庆祝 in explanation of 解释 in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就„„而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见„„的地方 in support of 为了支持（拥护）„„ in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对
in front of 在„„前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替 in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜寻 in spite of 尽管，虽然 in view of 鉴于，考虑到
◎注：同时注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对„„的交换 in return for 作为„„的报答 in addition to 加之，除„„之外 in contrast to(with)与„„形成对比 in reply to作为对„„的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为„„作准备 in reward for 作为„„的报酬 in answer to回答，响应
in opposition to 与„„相反，反对 in response to 回答，响应 in(with)regard to 关于
face to face
面对面(的)地；对立地
fail in
在„不足，疏忽
fail to
不能，记忆
fair play
公平的竞赛；公平对待
fall back
后退，退却
fall back on
求助于，转而依靠
fall behind
落在„后面，跟不上
fall for
爱上，迷恋；受骗
fall in love
爱上某人
fall in love with
相爱，爱上„
fall in with
偶尔遇到；同意，赞许
fall into
落入；陷于；河流注入
fall off
下降，跌落，减少
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
fall out
争吵；闹翻；结果
fall out of
放弃(习惯等)
fall through
失败，成为泡影
fall to
着手；开始攻击
fall to doing
着手(做)„；开始„
fall under
受到(影响等)；被列为
far from
远离，决不，完全不
feed on
以„为食物(能源)
feed up
供给„营养
feed with
加上(油、煤等)
feel envy at
对„感到妒忌(或羡慕)
feel like
感到想要做
feel one's way
摸索着走(干)，试探
feel out
试探出，摸清
feel up to
觉得能担当
figure for
谋取，企图获取
figure on
把„估计在内；指望
figure out
计算出；估计；理解
figure up
计算„，把„总加起来
fill in
填充，填写，临时代替
fill out
填好，填写；使长大
fill up
填补；装满
find expression in
在„中表现出来
find oneself
发觉自己的处境
find out
查明；找到；发现
get away
逃脱；离开；出发
get away with
侥幸做成；侥幸得手
get back at
报复
get by
通过；走过，侥幸躲过
get down
从„下来；下车；写下
get down to
开始认真考虑或对待
get down to work
认真开始工作
get hold of
一把抓住；掌握；得到
get in
收获；收(税等)；抵达
get in with
参加，加入；与„交往
get into
对„发生兴趣；卷入
get into debt
借债，负债
finish up with
以„结束；最后有„
first of all
首先，第一
fix one's eyes on
注意，注视
fix up
修补，修理好；解决
focus...on
使眼睛注视，集中
for ages
长期
for certain
肯定地；确凿地
for ever
永远
for example
例如
for fear of
由于害怕；生怕，以免
for fear that
以免；生怕，唯恐
for instance
例如，比如，举例说
for lack of
因缺乏；因没有
for life
终身
for sale
待售，出售的 for short
简称，缩写
for sure
确实，毫无疑问地
for the moment
暂时；目前
for the sake of
为了，为了„的利益
forget about
忘记
forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
free from
不受„影响的
free of
无„的；摆脱了„的 from now on
今后，从现在起
from time to time
时常，有时，不时
generation gap
代沟
get about
走动；旅行
get above oneself
变得自高自大
get across
使通过，使被理解
get after
督促，训诫；责备
get ahead
进步；胜过，超过
get ahead of
超过，胜过
get along
过活；相处融洽；进展
get along with
与„友好相处；有进展
get along with
走开
get around
规避(法律等)；走动
get around to
找时间做，开始考虑
get at
到达；了解；查明
get off
get on
get on to
get on with
get out
get out of
get over
get ready
get rid of
get through
get to
get together
get up
get up to
give an opinion on
give away
give back
give birth
give expression to
give in
give off
give oneself away
give oneself up
give out
等)
give over
give rise to
give up
give way
give way to
glance at
glance over
go about
go after
go against
go ahead
go all out
go along with
下车；离开；开始
骑上(马等)；过活
知道；意识到
与„友好相处；继续干
离去；(消息等)泄漏
逃避；摆脱；改掉
克服(困难等)
(使)准备好
摆脱，除去
到达；完成；接通电话
到达；接触；开始
聚集；会面；装配
起床；爬上；达到
赶上；胜过；读到
对„发表意见
泄露(秘密等)；增送
归还；恢复；后退
使诞生；生(孩子)表达出，反映
投降；交上去；听任
发出或放出(蒸气等)
泄露，露马脚
自首，投降，投案
发表；精疲力竭;分发；发出(气味
(使)停止；放弃；交托
产生；引起;使发生；造成放弃；投降；抛弃
让路，让步；撤退
让位于；给„让路
浏览，(粗略地)看一下
浏览，粗略地阅读
从事，着手做；闲逛
追逐，追求；设法得到
违反；反对；不利于
前进，领先；取得进展
全力以赶；鼓足干劲
赞同；附合，支持
go around
(消息)流传；足够分配
go back on
丢弃(朋友等)；食言
go back to
追溯到„
go bad
变坏；变酸；腐败
go by
走过，放过；依照
go down
为„所接受，得到赞同;下去；(船等)下沉
go for
为„去；努力获取
go in for
从事于；酷爱；追求
go into
进入；投入；调查
go into action
开始行动
go off
离去；去世；被发射
have sth.to do with 和„有关；和„打交道
have to
不得不；必须
have to do with
与„有关；和„打交道
head first
头向前地；冒冒失失地
head for
朝„方向走去
head off
绕到前面去；拦住
head on
迎面地，正面地
head up
在„上加盖子
hear from
接到„的信
hear of
听到，听说
hear sb.out
听某人把话讲完
heart and soul
全心全意地，完全地
go off with
拿去；抢走；拐走
go on
继续下去，进行；接近
go on for
接近(时刻、年龄等)
go on the stage
上舞台，当演员
go out
走出(房间等)；罢工
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go over
检查；从头至尾温习
go through
经历；完成；检查
go to sleep
入睡，睡着
go to the expense of 为„的目的花钱
go under
沉没；失败，破产
go up
上升；(物价等)上涨
go with
与„持同一看法；伴随
go without
不享受
go wrong
出错；发生故障
good for
有效的；值„；胜任
grasp at
向„抓去，想抓住
grow out of
产生自„停止
grow up
成熟；成年；逐渐形成had better do sth.还是„好，最好还是„
had rather...宁愿„
hand down
把„传下来；传给
hand in
交上；递上，交进
hand in hand
手拉手；联合
hand on
传下来，依次传递
hand out
分派；把„拿出来
hand over
交出，移交；让与
hang about
闲荡；聚在„临近
hang back
犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前
hang up
把„挂起来；挂断
happen to
碰巧
hardly...when...刚„就„
have a good time
过得快乐，玩得高兴
have done with
做完；和己„无关
have mercy on
对„表示怜悯
have need to do sth.必须做某事
have notice of
接到通知
have on
穿着；有事；进行
help oneself
自取所需(食物等)help sb.out
帮助，帮忙
help sb.with sth.在„帮助某人
here and now
此时此地
here and there
到处，各处；偶然
hold back
踌躇，退缩不前，阻止
hold down
压制；抑制(热情等)hold in
约束，抑制
hold off
不接近；拖延；迟疑
hold office
担任公职
hold on
握住不放；坚持下去
hold on to
紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold one's breath
(由于激动等原因)屏息
hold out
伸出；坚持；支持
hold over
将„延迟；期满后继任
hold up
举起；耽搁；抢劫
hold with
同意，赞成；原谅
How about?
„如何？„怎么样？
hunt for
搜寻；寻找；追猎
hurry up
(使)赶快；迅速完成if any
若有的话
if necessary
如果必要的话
if only
只要；要是„就好
in a hurry
匆忙；立即，很快地
in a moment
立即，立刻
in a way
在某种程度上
in a word
总而言之，总之
in accordance with
与„一致；按照，根据
in addition
另外
in addition to
除„之外(还有)in advance
在前面；预先
in advance of
在„的前面；超过
in all
总共，共计
in all directions
向四面八方
in and out
进进出出
in any case
不管怎样;无论如何，总之in brief
简言之；以简洁的形式
in case
假如；免得
in case of
假如，万一„
in charge
主管；在„掌管之下
in charge of
主管，掌管，照管
in common
共用，公有，共同
in comparison with
与„比较
in consequence
结果是，因此
in consequence of
由于„的缘故
in course of
正在„中
in danger
在危险中，垂危
in debt to sb.欠债，欠情
in detail
详细地
in difficulties
处境困难
in question
正在谈论的 in regard to
关于
in relation to
关于，有关；与„相比
in respect that
因为，考虑到
in return
作为回报，作为报答
in return for
作为„的交换
in school
在求学
in search of
寻找；寻求
in season
(水果等)应时的 in secret
秘密地，私下地
in shape
处于良好(或固有)状态
in short
总之，总而言之
in effect
in error
in every way
in exchange for
in face of
in fact
in favour of
in focus
in force
in front of
in full
in future
in general
in good health
in half
in hand
in light of
in line
in line with
in memory of
in nature
in no case
in no time
in no way
in order
in order that
in order to
in other words
in part
in particular
in person
in place
in place of
in point of
in practice
in proportion to
in public
in quantity
实际上；正实行中
弄错了的；错误地
在各方面，以各种方式
交换
面对；纵然，即使
其实，实际上
赞成，支持；有利于
焦点对准；清晰
(法律)有效的；大批地
在„前面，面对
充足，十足
今后，以后
通常，一般地说
身体好
成两半
现有在手头；在进行中
按照，根据；鉴于
成一直线；整齐；一致
跟„一致；符合 纪念„
性质上；实际上
决不，无论如何不
立即，立刻；马上
决不，一点也不
整齐；状况良好
以便，为了„
以便，以„为目的 换句话说，也就是说
在某种程度上；部份地
特别，尤其；详细地
亲自；身体上；外貌上
在适当的位置；适当的 代替
实际上，就事实而论
在实践中
与„成比例；与„相称
公开地，当众
大量
in sight
in some ways
in spite of
in tears
in terms of
in the air
in the case of
in the course of in the dark
in the distance
in the end
in the first place in the future
in the name of
in the open
in the past
in the way
in the way of
in the world
in this case
in time
in turn
in use
in vain
inquire for
instead of
interfere in
interfere with
join hands with join in
join up
judging by
jump off
jump sb.out
jump the queue just about
just as
just now
被见到，看得见；在望
在某种程度上
尽管；不顾；虽然
流着泪；含泪哭
根据；以„的措词
在空中；未定
就„来说；至于
在„期间，在„过程中
在黑暗中；秘密地
在远处，远方的 最后，终于
起初，本来；首先
将来
以„的名义；代表
在户外；在露天
在过去
挡道的，妨碍人的 妨碍；在„方面，关于
究竟，到底；天下
既然是这样
及时，适时；还早
依次，轮流
在使用着
徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢
询问(商店、地点等)
代替；而不是„
干涉，干预
打扰(某人)，妨碍
互相合作，携起手来
参加(活动)
参军，入伍；联合起来
从„判断
开始，开始进攻
叱责某人
不按次序排队；加塞
差不多，几乎
正象；正当„的时候
现在，眼下；刚才
just the same
完全一样
just yet
恰好现在 keep an eye on
照看；留意
keep at
坚持(做)；使不停地做
keep away
站开；使离开
keep back
留在后面；阻止；隐瞒
keep down
控制；压服；缩减开支
keep friends with
与„保持友好
keep from
阻止；使免于；隐瞒
keep house
管理家务；做家务
keep in mind
记住
keep in touch
保持联系
leave behind
丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave in the air
搁置，使悬而未决
leave off
(使)停止；停下来
leave out
忽略，遗漏；省略
let alone
不干涉；不碰
let down
放下；降低；使„失望
let go
放开；释放；发射
let in
让„进入；放„出来
let loose
放松，放开；放出
let off
放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕
let oneself go
尽情；忘乎所以
let out
放掉(水等)，发出
keep in touch with
和„保持联系
keep off
避开；不让„接近
keep on
继续进行，反复地做
keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕
keep one's temper
忍住性子
keep one's word
守信用，遵守诺言
keep out of
躲开，(使)置身„之外
keep silence
保持沉默，不讲话
keep sth.secret
把某事保守秘密
keep to
坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep to oneself
保守秘密，不与人来往
keep up
继续；坚持，维持
keep up with
跟上，不落后
kill off
消灭，杀光
knock down
撞倒；击落；拆除
knock off
把„敲掉；击倒；停工
knock out
敲空；(拳击中)击倒
know about
了解，知道„的情况
know better than
很懂得(而不至于)
laugh at
因„而发笑；嘲笑
laugh over
笑着谈论
lay aside
把„放在一边；储存
lay down
放下；铺设(铁路)
lay in
贮存，贮藏
lay off
停止；(临时)解雇
lay out
花费；布置；摆开
lay over
使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒
lay to
把(功、过)归于
lay up
贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
lead off
开始，开头，率先
lead the way
引路，带路；示范
lead to
通向，导致；引起
lead up to
把„一直带领到；导致
learn by heart
记住，背诵
learn from
学习，向„学习
learn of
听到；获悉„的事
learn off
记熟，背下来
leave alone
不管，不理会；不打扰
let sb.into
let up
lie down
lie in
lie on
lie over
lie up
light up
line up
link up
listen into
listen to
little by little
live off
live on
live out
live through
live up to
live with
lock oneself in lock out
long before
long for
look after
look at
look back
look down on look for
look forward to look in
look into
look on
look out
look over
look round
look through
look to
look up
让„知道
减小；(雨等)渐渐停止
躺下；(故意)躺下不干
在于；分娩；睡懒觉
依赖；压迫；折磨(人)
等待以后处理
卧床；(船)入坞
照亮；点(烟)
排队，使排成一行
把„连(衔)接起来
收听；监听；偷听
听，倾听
一点一点地，逐渐地
住在„之外；靠„生活
靠„生活；以„为食
活过(某一段时间)
经历过；度过；经受住
无愧于；做到；符合接受；忍受；承认
把自己关在里面
把„关在外面
在„以前很久
渴望
照顾；目送；负责处理
看着；注视；察看
回顾；回想；停止不前
蔑视，看不起
寻找，寻求；指望
盼望，期待；预期
顺便看望，顺便访问
观察；调查；窥视
旁观；观看；面向
留神；朝外看；照料
从„上面看过去；检查
掉头看；观光；察看
(从头至尾)浏览；温习
照管；留心；指望
向上看；查出
look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰
lose heart
灰心，泄气
lose heart
丧失勇气(或信心)
lose no time
立即
lose one's breath
喘不过气来，呼吸困难
lose one's hair
脱发；发脾气
lose one's head
慌乱；被砍头
lose one's heart to 心被„俘去，爱上
lose one's nerves
变得慌张，不知所措
lose one's temper
发怒，发脾气
lose sight of
不再看见；忽略；忘记
lost one's balance
失去平衡；心慌意乱
lots of
大量，许多
series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于
as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为 each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点
in(the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多 many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再 no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the)average平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s)有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前 one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again)一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏
that is(to say)就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于，with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的
作文中常用的词组及短句 1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life．
There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings
with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the
society quickly after we graduate．
再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
Culture 文化篇
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom
and delight.(P.B.Shelley , British poet)
伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人 雪莱.P.B)
Art is a lie that tells the truth.(Picasso , Spanish painter)
美术是揭示真理的谎言。(西班牙画家 毕加索)
Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain , American novelist)
幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克?吐温)
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation;the two keep
in their downward tendency.(Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人 歌德.J.W.)
When one loves one's art no service seems too hard.(O.Henry, American
novelist)
一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。(美国小说家 欧?亨利)
Education 教育篇
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach.(Chaucer , British poet)
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune
.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
“Some friends come and go like a season.Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.”
---Sharita Gadison
"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.For if not, they weren't true a friends in the first place.
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