第一篇:经典:英语实用短语小结
一。不可“望文生义”的短语
1.Do you have matches?
你需要帮忙吗?
“名词match本意是“火柴”,这里用的就是词的本意。但问这句话的人也可能在询问你是否需要帮助。火柴是很小的一样东西,如果你手负重物,可能连小小的火柴也拿不出来呢。可以设想一下场景:当你一手拿着一杯酒,两只手都占着,忽然一个人问你“You havematches?”,你就要想一想,人家是真的要抽烟所以向你借火柴,还是只是开玩笑地问你是不是需要帮忙。这是口语中经常听到的一句话,如果别人是想帮忙,你可千万别误以为人家真的是向你要火柴。”
2.Small beer
Small beer是“小啤酒”的意思吗?难道啤酒还分大小?其实,在英国smallbeer指的是口味比较淡的啤酒,但是在美语中则是“少量啤酒”的意思。比如说夏天有客人来访,问他要喝些什么:Anything todrink?客人就可能回答说:“I'll have a small beer(给我一点儿啤酒。)”比喻用法中说的smallbeer,指规模或者格局不大的事物。自以为了不起,不是小人物的人:He thinks no small beer ofhimself.Be small beer常用作与人比较的表现。
口语中常用small beer作形容词,因此开快餐店的朋友可以说:Ours is a small-beer fast-foodjoint beside McDonald。
3.Skin off one's nose
从字面上解释是:不会从我鼻子上掉皮。但是,你要是在跟别人讲话的时候用这个俗语的话,你真正的意思是:这件事不是你的问题,也不是你的麻烦,而你也不在乎。
例子:“Hey, it's no skin off my nose if Susie's going out nowwith that guy!I don't care what she does--I broke up with her amonth ago, when I met Karen.Karen's a lot more my style.”
这个人说:“嗨,要是苏琪现在跟那个家伙好,一起出去玩,我可一点都不在乎。她干什么我都无所谓。我在遇到卡伦以后就和她断了关系。卡伦和我更相配一些。”
4.To save one's skin
To save one'sskin的意思从表面看来是:救了某人的皮。但是,实际的意思是:安全地逃出了危险的境地,没有受到伤害。
例子:“My son was in a bad auto accident last week.The other carwent through a red light and smashed into him.It wrecked his car,but he was wearing his seat belt and that saved his skin--hewalked away without a scratch.”
这句话的意思是:“我的儿子上星期在开车时发生了严重的车祸。那一辆车穿红灯,然后撞上了我儿子的车,把他的车给撞坏了,但是因为他带着安全带,所以他一点都没有受伤。”
二。奇奇怪怪的数字短语
(1)等值翻译:
a drop in the ocean
沧海一粟
within a stone's throw
一箭之遥
ki11 two birds with one stone
一箭双雕
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
(2)不等值翻译:
at sixes and sevens
乱七八糟
on second thoughts
再三考虑
by ones and twos
两两地,零零落落地
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
Can you come down a little?--Sorry, it's one price for all。
你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起,不二价。
He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine。他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
(3)不必译出:
One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。
I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。
Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。
His mark in math is second to none in the class.他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
She is a second Lei Feng.她是雷锋式的人物。
I always believe my sixth sense.我总相信我的直觉。
He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat.每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。
The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。
I used to study in France in the year one.我早年曾在法国学习。
三。超级实用英语四字短语合集
Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?
Back in a moment!马上回来!
Boys will be boys!本性难移!
Come to the point!有话直说!
Do I have to? 我一定要做吗?
Don''t count on me!别指望我!
Don''t fall for it!别上当!
Don''t get me wrong!你搞错了!
Don''t give me that!少来这套!
Don''t let me down!别让我失望!
Don''t over do it!别做过头了!
Drop me a line!要写信给我!
Easy come easy go!来得容易去也快!
Get a move on!快点吧!
Give me a break!饶了我吧!
Glad you like it!很高兴你喜欢!
Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同!
I cross my heart!我发誓是真的!
I just made it!我做到了!
I watch my money!视财如命!
I''ll be right back!我马上回来!
I''ll check it out!我去查查看!
I’ll see to it!我会留意的!
I''m down and out!我穷困潦倒!
I’m in a hurry!我赶时间!
I’m not that bad!我没那么差吧?
I’m short on cash!我缺钱!
I’ve got the blues!我很郁闷!
If I were you...=if I were in your shoes如果我是你.。It kills my eyes!太好看了!
It’s Greek to me!我完全不懂!
It’s no big deal!没什么大不了的!
It’s worth a try!值得一试!
Just wait and see!等着瞧!
Know what I mean? 明白我的意思吧?
Let’s change the subject!换个话题吧!
My mouth is watering!我要流口水了!
No pain no gain!吃一堑长一智!
None of your business!没你事!
She’s under the weather!她今天很忧郁!
So far, so good!还过得去!
Speaking of the devil!说曹操,曹操到!
Stay away from me!离我远点!
That makes no difference!不都一样吗?
The walls have ears!隔墙有耳!
We better get going!最好马上就走!
We’re all for it!我们都赞成!
What’s on your mind? 你在想什么?You are the boss!你是老大!You asked for it!你自讨苦吃!You have my word!我保证!You want a bet? 你敢打赌吗?
You’re pulling my leg!你开玩笑吧?You’re really killing me!真是笑死我了!
第二篇:英语短语小结2
英语短语小结2 1.在招聘会上我们可以看到各种各样的简历,有的简单到就一张纸,而有的甚是奢华。但是有一点是共同的,这就是,在简历上大家会竭尽全力的展示自己的优势和才华。
陈超老师讲了他的一个小故事;一次他和几个外国朋友开车出门,遇到堵车。正在等车的过程中,大家谈到了跳槽的问题,这时就涉及到简历的书写,at this time , one of his foreign friends said to him:“ blow your own horn.” 当,陈超老师听到这句话时下意识地按了一下喇叭。可按完喇叭才意识到前面的牌子上几个醒目的大字:禁止鸣笛!于是就埋怨起他的朋友。(but ,this friend explaind:)但他的朋友解释到,这个句子的意思是在简历上尽力去吹嘘,去夸耀自己吧。而不是让他按喇叭。
So we should remember this phrases: blow one's own horn.吹嘘,夸耀
2.at the same time 同时,然而
我们接触这个短语的意思多是于此同时的意思,而忽略然而的含义。看下面的例子。It'll cost a lot of time, at the same time(但是,然而), I think we shall need it and it'll certainly be useful.3.在建筑工地上,Tom(a foreign friend)接到一个电话后匆忙把资料交给了Mr.Chen,并随口问到:“ Can you dig it?”陈听到后以为问他会不会挖坑,于是说:“Yes.”十几分钟后Tom回来后看到陈正拿着铁锨挖坑呢!于是笑了起来,他解释到:dig在这里的意思是理解。所以这个句子的意思是,你能看懂那些资料吗?
很多这样的短语让刚刚接触到它的人搓手不及,所以大家还是多看书,多记忆吧。Can you dig it? 你理解吗?
4.the cat is out of the bag.猫从袋子里跑了出来。它的含义是: The secret is given away.泄露秘密。
5.Saved by the bell.this idiom means rescue from a situation at the last possible moment.In 17th century England, a guard at Windsors Castle was said to have fallen asleep at his post.He said that was wrong and could prove it.He heard the church bell strike thirteen times at midnight.The town's people supported his words and he was not put into prison.Today we think of the bell that ends around in a boxing, often saving the boxer from injury, or the bell at the end of a class periods, saving you from more work.This idiom means rescue from a situation at the last possible moment.6.A close shave In the past, student barbers(理发师)learned to shave on customers.If they shaved too close, their customers might be cut or even barely escape serious injury.Today, we use the idiom if a person narrowly escapes danger.7.——Do you want to give up studying English?你要放弃学英语啊? ——Nothing of that sort.哪有这么回事啊!
8.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意之日。
9.rain cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨
以前人们的房子上铺的是一层层的稻草,所以时常有猫和狗跑到上面休息。下雨的时候,有时雨势非常大就把房子上休息的猫和狗狗还有稻草一起冲了下来。
1.在中国如果一个人特别能吃会被称做饭桶,特能喝会被称做水缸,特别的勤劳会被比做老黄牛,等等.在其他国家对此也有生动的比喻,比如: Somebody drinks like a fish.(某人象鱼一样能喝)Somebody eats like a horse.(某人象马一样能吃)
2.人的一生不可能一帆风顺,总会遇到大大小小的挫折,其实也正是经历的这些事情才促进了我们的成长.当你听到你的朋友和你抱怨: I t is not my day!(今天太糟糕了)你应该告诉他或她: Our life is colourful and interesting!
3.熟人见面的问候语多为:Hello or How are you doing? 现在比较流行的问候语是: What is new? or Something new? 回答为: It is Ok or Nothing much!
4.我们学过的会面,见面有appointment and date 但两者有所区别.Appointment 多为正式的会面.Date 多为约会,男女朋友之间的约会.如果你去和你的上司或客户见面,那么记住千万不要用date啊,否则别人的嘴巴会张大到脱腮的程度的.5.Roll在我们刚接触到的时候只知道它的意思是滚动,其实英语中每个单词都有丰富的意义.如果你们一家人去旅游,那么在准备好一切的时候,你完全可以这样说: Ok, let's roll.它的意思自然不是滚,而是让我们出发吧.6.在一场激烈的球赛过后,你们球队取得了胜利,这时你可能会听到队友抑制不住内心的兴奋,这样说: Give me five!不要紧张,不是让你伸出五个手指,而是: 拍手祝贺的意思.所以它的意思是: 让我们欢呼,庆祝吧.7.在一所世界知名的大学里的一个角落,有这样一个牌子: Drag free zone!初来榨到的外国留学生看后不免会有这样的疑问: 难道这是个毒品免费供应区? 我们都知道drag的意思是药品,毒品
free的意思是免费的
zone 的意思是区域
所以产生这样的疑问很正常,但深究其义,按正常的逻辑思维可以马上断定这样的理解是错误的.它的正确意思是: 禁止毒品!在这个短语中free 的意思是禁止,它还有,无,没有的意思.如:sugar free无糖(饮料)
8.在遇到事情需要作出抉择的时候,我们往往把决定权交给领导者.
It is up to you!你决定吧!
它有时候也表示你应该做的事情不要推给别人
What happened to your memory? It is up to you!
你忘记了吗? 这是你要做的(言外之意不是别人的事)
9.How come--------***怎么可能???
How come we never thought of that? 当初我们怎么没想到呢?
10.我们学过打电话的日常用语:
Can I talk to Mary? Yes, speaking(= Yes, this is my speaking!)
不要被省略语迷惑.
11.有一天小明给中介公司打电话,寻求租赁房屋的信息,当他得到一个满意的信息后,马上给房主打去了电话,但接电话的人说了这样一句话:
He has gone!小明的第一反应就是房主去世了,因为我们一般用sb has gone表示某人的与世长辞,虽说小明也有些疑惑,但最终还是没有再打电话询问,一直到他的同学租赁了那间房子,他才知道,真的是自己理解错误了.
sb has gone 的意思还有他或她不在家,外出了。
12.学习英语的人多数喜欢给自己起个英文名字.但是有的名字需要引起注意,比如 Jack.在大街上你可不要张口大喊: Hi, Jack!
这样会给自己带来麻烦的哦!因为 Hi, Jack 的发音与Hijack的发音相同,而后者的意思是打劫,你想想如果你在大街上突然冒出这么一句身边的人会有怎样的反映呢?!
第三篇:仁爱英语八年级下册短语小结
搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10
八年级下册英语短语小结 How are you feeling?你最近好吗? say thanks to(sb.)向(某人)表示感谢!
look excited 看起来很激动 Guess what!你猜怎么着? invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb.to…邀请某人(去某处)spend the evening过夜 2 How nice多好 What a shame!多可惜!3 be cruel/kind to sb.对某人很残酷/友好 be proud of sb.为某人而自豪
be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be angry with /at sb.对某人生气
be pleased with(sth.)对…感到高兴,对…感到满意 be popular with(sb.)在 … 流行
get a ticket to /for sth.获得一张。。的票或入场券 4 have a temperature=have a fever发烧 set the table摆放餐具
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
ring sb.up=phone/telephone/call/ring sb.打电话给某人 5 be on=be shown上映
花费:①主语(人)+spend(money…)sth.主语(人)+spend…(in)doing sth.②主语(人)+ pay for…/pay…for… 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 ③It takes sb.some time to do sth.④cost 其主语为物
cheer sb.up 使某人振奋起来 because of因为 Why…?=What…for? 为什么 at first开始,首先 care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.照顾某人 6 in the end最后 fall into掉入某地 on the way to+ place去往某地的路上 go mad气的发疯 each other彼此 7 come into being形成,成立于
become interested in sth.开始对(某物)产生兴趣 make peace with sb.与某人和平相处 end with以… 结尾 more and more越来越多 Chinese culture中国文化 8 Very well, thank you!非常好,谢谢!9 be strict with sb.对(某人、某物)要求严格 Anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗?
What seems to be the problem?到底怎么回事? have a talk with sb.与某人有一个谈话
be worried with sb./sth.对某物或某人感到担心 10 take it easy放松点 these days这些天
be one’s friend=make friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 fall down 塌下来 How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样? 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 提建议句型:Why don’t you(do sth.)?=Why not(do sth)? What/How about doing sth…? There,there!好啦,好啦!at the age of 在… 岁时 12 give one’s suggestions给某人提建议 happen to do sth.碰巧干某事
happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上,降临到…头上 13 How time flies!光阴似箭
What’s more另外,而且,更为重要的是 as usual跟往常一样 as before跟以前一样 be/ get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 14 deal with 处理问题 refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事 even though即使,尽管 talk to/ with sb.跟某人交谈 not …any longer=no longer不再 16 follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议
take a walk散步 Don’t be afraid.不要害怕 17 take(bitter)medicine 吃(苦)药
calm down平静,镇静 instead of sb.取代某人
How long have you felt like this?你想这样已经多久了? hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 get well soon快速好起来 turn to do sth.轮流做某事 at the end of在…末尾 give the speech做演讲 take good care of oneself照顾好某人自己 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 19 in a bad mood处于坏情绪之中 smile at life 笑对生活 get along well with sb.与某人和睦相处
Let’s give sb.a surprise!让我们给某人一个惊喜!just as 正如,就像
Let’s prepare for sth.让我们为某物做准备 20 see sth./sb.doing sth.看见某物/某人做某事 be ill in bed卧病在床 make sb./feel adj.使某人感觉 too…to太…而不能 fall asleep入睡 some day在未来的某一天 22 make sb.adj.使某人处于某种状态 23 in good spirits处于好情绪之中
such as比如 think it over仔细考虑 make an important decision做一个重要决定 find out查明,发现,了解 It’s hard to say.很难说 over the phone=by phone/on the phone 通过电话
decide on sth.选定某物 decide to do sth.决定干某事 go on a spring field trip春游 26 My pleasure!=It’s pleasure.别客气
Have a good trip!旅行愉快 learn to do sth.学做某事 see the sunrise 看日出 raise money筹钱 27 I’d like to do sth.=I want to do sth.我想要做某事 in a cinema在电影院 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 28 make a room reservation预定房间 plan to do sth.计划做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 It’s adj.to do sth…做某事很….come up with 想出主意 work out算出 at noon在中午 in the morning在上午 have a special lunch一顿特别的午餐 Good /Great ideas!好主意!put on a show办个展览 at the weekend在周末 get the top of…到达 …的顶部
go shopping去逛商店 during the trip在旅行期间 look forward to doing sth.期盼干某事 hear from收到某人的来信
arrive here到那儿 arrive at Tai shan 到达泰山 enjoy the night欣赏夜景 in the open air在户外 in the daytime在白天 as soon as一 ….就 places of interest=interesting places名胜 at the foot of Mount Tai 在泰山脚下
begin to do sth.开始做某事 the sea of clouds云海 the whole night整整一夜
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be on vacation度假 glad to do sth.高兴做某事 You bet!当然,的确 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 It would be great fun!那一定很有趣!
That’s would be very intereting!那一定很有趣!Would you do sth…?你能…? make a plan to do sth.做一个 …的 计划 come along with sb.与某人一起去
in the dialog在对话中 go camping去野营 have a class上课
in the old days在古代 ride horses 骑马 spread over遍布,占地 by the way顺便说一下 mark the beginning of…象征…的开始 make sure确保,弄清楚
two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时 tell good from bad辨别好坏 on both sides of the way路的两边 36 lie in位于… 3种表达方式: on the +方位名词 +of …指相互接壤并不管辖的两个地区 to the +方位名词+of …指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区 in the +方位名词+of …指在某一范围之内的地区 in the west part of… 在…西部
Parking lot停车场 have to 必须,不得不 walk through穿过 be surprsied at对…感到惊奇 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 in all directions向四面八方 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out推开某人的道路
raise one’s head抬头 Great to see you.见到你很高兴 jump up and down跳起来
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 be famous for因 …著名
enjoy one’s vacation享受某人的假期
get off one’s horses下马 get on(bus)上车 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
Thank goodness!谢天谢地!at last最后 ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助
It’s about two and a half hours by bike 骑车大约两小时的路程
obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 cause air pollution 引发空气污染 spit in pulic在公共场合下吐痰 a traffic accident一起自行车事故 42 a sharp turn(to the left)一个向左的拐弯 slow down减速 run into撞上
from the opposite direction从一个相反方向来 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 rush to sb.冲向,奔向
搜集:初二(1)(2)班
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贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 43 break the traffic rules违反交通规则
get a fine处以…罚金 in danger处于危险之中 go to a traffic station去汽车站 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 go along the road直走 44 have an accident有一场事故
cross a busy road=walk across the busy road 横穿拥挤的马路
make a wrong turn转错弯
cause trouble惹麻烦 get hurt受伤
make a comebake复出 once again再一次 lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事
a dark horse一匹黑马(指竞争中出人意料的获胜者)Who know?谁知道?天晓得? 47 one or two days一两天
In Asia 在亚洲 in the middle of在中间 50 try to do sth.努力去做某事
try doing sth.试着去做某事 stay there呆在那儿 51 give sb.some advice给某人一些建议 a full day trip to…去…的全天
at least 至少 in your life 在你的生活中 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 solve one’s problems/deal with one’s problems解决某人的问题 someone else别的人
get/be/keep/stay in touch with sb/sth 与某人/某物取得联系 53.be born出生
have/hold/ organize a food festival举办美食节 try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 turn to sb=ask(sb)for help 转向某人,求助于某人 get more information 获取更多信息
54.make tea 沏茶 make cheese pies 做奶酪派 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干 write a song 写一首歌 make a poster 制作海报 55.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 That’s good enough.那太好了 56.It’s a great pity.那太遗憾了
will/would you please do sth? 请你做什么好吗? later on 稍后,晚一些时候 have no time 没时间 57.hold on ,please 别挂电话 what’s up? 什么事? keep up 使继续 be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 in order to do sth 为了干某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 58.be(not)able to do sth(不)能做某事
be pleased with… 对。。感到满意 get wet 淋湿的 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 59.make/have/let sb do sth 让某人干某事
be worried about…担心..hear about sb/sth 听说某人/某事 61.be proud of sb 为。。感到自豪 well done!干得好 add(A)to(B)把A加入B中
62.cut up 切碎,剁碎 in a few minutes 在几分钟之内 63.two pieces of bread 两块面包 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
would you mind doing sth ?你反对/介意干某事吗?
64.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.干某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的 whether or not 是否是。。还是不是。。65.eat up 吃光 take only a sip 仅喝一小口 remember(not)to do sth 记着要做某事 remember doing sth 记得已干过某事
drink to sb 为某人干杯 finish doing sth 完成某事 66.point(with sth)at(sb)用某物指着某人 point at 指着 point to 指向 point out 指出 67.at the same time 在同时
in the southern part of China 在中国东南部
69.Thanks for coming!感谢光临 welcome to… 欢迎来到… have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself/have fun玩的愉快 wish sb to do sth =hope to do sth 希望干某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
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贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 70.This way ,please 请这边走 a table for two 有张两人桌 take a seat,please请坐 Here’s the menu.这是菜单 I’d like to do sth.我想要做某事…
a bottle/cup/piece/bowl of… 一瓶/杯/片/碗。。Anything else? 还要别的?
71.May I take your order? 你想点什么? order a meal 定餐 73.be worth doing sth 值得干某事
make an effort 做个尝试,做一次努力 in the end 最后 send… to… 把。。寄给 two or three courses 两三道菜 It’s said that… 据说
keep …+adj/doing sth 使某人保持某种状态或做某事 not only… but also… 不但。。而且。。
the +形容词比较级…, the+形容词比较级… 越。。越。。77.buy sth for sb /buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 so+adj/adv that… 如此。。以致于
have a class fashion show 举办一场班级时装秀 78.on the + 序数词 floor 在第几层楼
79.so that…= in order to do sth 目的是,为了 What size …? be made of… 由。。制成(可看出原材料)be made from… 由。。制成(不可看出原材料)
a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙 a leather jacket 一件夹克 such a/an +adj +单数名词 that… 如此。。以致于 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 80.be/ feel satisfied with sth/sb 对某人/物感到满意 depend on 取决于 formal occasions 在正式场合 as well as 除。。之外 as well 也
catch one’ eyes 引人注目 a silver necklace 一条银项链 in modern society 在现代社会 83.As the saying goes.俗话说
85.make uniforms 做制服 not really 不尽然 agree with you.同意某人 make a survey 做一个调查 be glad/pleased to do sth 干某事很高兴 86。keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 in trouble 处于麻烦之中 carry out 执行
wear plain clothes 穿便装 at the office 在办公室 at home 在家 in the park 在公园 87 take off 脱下 put on 穿上
according to 根据 on every occasion 在每一个场合 It’s + adj +(for sb)to do sth 做某事对于某人很adj 88 keep quiet 保持安静 do some exercises 做练习wear business suits 穿西装 89 in our lives 在我们生活中
protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的侵害 protect sb from doing sth 保护某人免受某事的侵害 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人干某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
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贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 get help 获得帮助 some … others 一些...另一些 90 the art of dressing 着装的艺术
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 try on 试穿 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
I hope your business goes well!我祝你生意兴隆!93 a fashion show 时装表演 talk about 谈论 go with sb 和某人一起去
There’s going to be… =there will be… 将有… 95 in the center of 在…的中心 That’s really cool!那真太棒了!A minority costume 一套少数民族服装 Here come the models!模特们赶来了!96 with pleasure 很乐意
be full of =be filled with… 用。。填满 ;充满 stand for 代表 from then on 从那时起 during the Han and Tang dynasties 在汉唐时期 in other Asian countries 在亚洲的其他国家 either … or … 要么。。要么。。,不是。。就是。。both … and … 两个。。都。。be very different from 与。。非常不同 98.in most parts of china 在中国大部分地区 start to do sth 开始做某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老师
贾彩霞老师
2010-6-10 99.in the past= in the old days 在过去
clothing factories 服装厂 at one time 曾经,一度 around the world= all over the world 全世界 on special occasion 在特殊场合
103.all the time 一直 get dirty 变脏 wear out 穿破
第四篇:仁爱英语八年级下册短语小结
八年级下册英语短语小结 How are you feeling?你最近好吗? say thanks to(sb.)向(某人)表示感谢!
look excited 看起来很激动
Guess what!你猜怎么着? invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb.to…邀请某人(去某处)spend the evening过夜 2 How nice多好
What a shame!多可惜!3 be cruel/kind to sb.对某人很残酷/友好 be proud of sb.为某人而自豪
be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be angry with /at sb.对某人生气
be pleased with(sth.)对…感到高兴,对…感到满意 be popular with(sb.)在 … 流行
get a ticket to /for sth.获得一张。。的票或入场券 4 have a temperature=have a fever发烧 set the table摆放餐具
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。ring sb.up=phone/telephone/call/ring sb.打电话给某人 5 be on=be shown上映
花费:①主语(人)+spend(money…)sth.主语(人)+spend…(in)doing sth.②主语(人)+ pay for…/pay…for…
③It takes sb.some time to do sth.④cost 其主语为物
cheer sb.up 使某人振奋起来
because of因为 Why…?=What…for? 为什么
at first开始,首先 care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.照顾某人 6 in the end最后
fall into掉入某地 on the way to+ place去往某地的路上 go mad气的发疯
each other彼此 7 come into being形成,成立于
become interested in sth.开始对(某物)产生兴趣 make peace with sb.与某人和平相处
end with以… 结尾 more and more越来越多
Chinese culture中国文化 8 Very well, thank you!非常好,谢谢!9 be strict with sb.对(某人、某物)要求严格 Anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗?
What seems to be the problem?到底怎么回事? have a talk with sb.与某人有一个谈话 be worried with sb./sth.对某物或某人感到担心 10 take it easy放松点
these days这些天 be one’s friend=make friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 fall down 塌下来 How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样? 提建议句型:Why don’t you(do sth.)?=Why not(do sth)?
What/How about doing sth…?
There,there!好啦,好啦!at the age of 在… 岁时 12 give one’s suggestions给某人提建议 happen to do sth.碰巧干某事
happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上,降临到…头上 13 How time flies!光阴似箭
What’s more另外,而且,更为重要的是 as usual跟往常一样
as before跟以前一样 be/ get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 deal with 处理问题
refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事 even though即使,尽管
talk to/ with sb.跟某人交谈 not …any longer=no longer不再 16 follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议
take a walk散步
Don’t be afraid.不要害怕 17 take(bitter)medicine 吃(苦)药
calm down平静,镇静
instead of sb.取代某人 How long have you felt like this?你想这样已经多久了? hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 get well soon快速好起来
turn to do sth.轮流做某事at the end of在…末尾
give the speech做演讲 take good care of oneself照顾好某人自己
in a bad mood处于坏情绪之中
smile at life 笑对生活 get along well with sb.与某人和睦相处 Let’s give sb.a surprise!让我们给某人一个惊喜!just as 正如,就像
Let’s prepare for sth.让我们为某物做准备 20 see sth./sb.doing sth.看见某物/某人做某事 be ill in bed卧病在床 make sb./feel adj.使某人感觉
too…to太…而不能
fall asleep入睡
some day在未来的某一天 22 make sb.adj.使某人处于某种状态 23 in good spirits处于好情绪之中
such as比如
think it over仔细考虑 make an important decision做一个重要决定 find out查明,发现,了解
It’s hard to say.很难说 over the phone=by phone/on the phone 通过电话 decide on sth.选定某物
decide to do sth.决定干某事 go on a spring field trip春游 26 My pleasure!=It’s pleasure.别客气
Have a good trip!旅行愉快
learn to do sth.学做某事 see the sunrise 看日出
raise money筹钱 27 I’d like to do sth.=I want to do sth.我想要做某事 in a cinema在电影院 28 make a room reservation预定房间 plan to do sth.计划做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 It’s adj.to do sth…做某事很….come up with 想出主意
work out算出 at noon在中午
in the morning在上午 have a special lunch一顿特别的午餐 Good /Great ideas!好主意!put on a show办个展览
at the weekend在周末 get the top of…到达 …的顶部
go shopping去逛商店
during the trip在旅行期间look forward to doing sth.期盼干某事 hear from收到某人的来信
arrive here到那儿
arrive at Tai shan 到达泰山 enjoy the night欣赏夜景
in the open air在户外 in the daytime在白天
as soon as一 ….就 places of interest=interesting places名胜 at the foot of Mount Tai 在泰山脚下
begin to do sth.开始做某事
the sea of clouds云海 the whole night整整一夜
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be on vacation度假 glad to do sth.高兴做某事
You bet!当然,的确
It would be great fun!那一定很有趣!That’s would be very intereting!那一定很有趣!Would you do sth…?你能…?
make a plan to do sth.做一个 …的 计划 come along with sb.与某人一起去
in the dialog在对话中
go camping去野营 have a class上课
in the old days在古代
ride horses 骑马
spread over遍布,占地
by the way顺便说一下 mark the beginning of…象征…的开始 make sure确保,弄清楚
two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时 tell good from bad辨别好坏 on both sides of the way路的两边 36 lie in位于… 3种表达方式: on the +方位名词 +of …指相互接壤并不管辖的两个地区 to the +方位名词+of …指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区in the +方位名词+of …指在某一范围之内的地区 in the west part of… 在…西部
Parking lot停车场
have to 必须,不得不 walk through穿过
be surprsied at对…感到惊奇
in all directions向四面八方 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out推开某人的道路
raise one’s head抬头
Great to see you.见到你很高兴 jump up and down跳起来 38 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 be famous for因 …著名
enjoy one’s vacation享受某人的假期 39 get off one’s horses下马
get on(bus)上车 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
Thank goodness!谢天谢地!
at last最后 ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助 40 It’s about two and a half hours by bike 骑车大约两小时的路程 41 obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 cause air pollution 引发空气污染 spit in pulic在公共场合下吐痰 a traffic accident一起自行车事故 42 a sharp turn(to the left)一个向左的拐弯 slow down减速
run into撞上
from the opposite direction从一个相反方向来 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
rush to sb.冲向,奔向
break the traffic rules违反交通规则
get a fine处以…罚金
in danger处于危险之中 go to a traffic station去汽车站 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 go along the road直走 44 have an accident有一场事故
cross a busy road=walk across the busy road 横穿拥挤的马路 make a wrong turn转错弯
cause trouble惹麻烦
get hurt受伤
make a comebake复出
once again再一次 lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事
a dark horse一匹黑马(指竞争中出人意料的获胜者)Who know?谁知道?天晓得? 47 one or two days一两天
In Asia 在亚洲
in the middle of在中间 50 try to do sth.努力去做某事
try doing sth.试着去做某事
stay there呆在那儿 51 give sb.some advice给某人一些建议 a full day trip to…去…的全天
at least 至少
in your life 在你的生活中
solve one’s problems/deal with one’s problems解决某人的问题
someone else别的人
get/be/keep/stay in touch with sb/sth 与某人/某物取得联系 53.be born出生
have/hold/ organize a food festival举办美食节 try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 turn to sb=ask(sb)for help 转向某人,求助于某人 get more information 获取更多信息
54.make tea 沏茶
make cheese pies 做奶酪派
cook soup 煲汤
make biscuits 做饼干
write a song 写一首歌
make a poster 制作海报 55.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
That’s good enough.那太好了 56.It’s a great pity.那太遗憾了
will/would you please do sth? 请你做什么好吗? later on 稍后,晚一些时候
have no time 没时间 57.hold on ,please 别挂电话
what’s up? 什么事? keep up 使继续
be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 in order to do sth 为了干某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 58.be(not)able to do sth(不)能做某事
be pleased with… 对。。感到满意
get wet 淋湿的 supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 59.make/have/let sb do sth 让某人干某事
be worried about…担心..hear about sb/sth 听说某人/某事 61.be proud of sb 为。。感到自豪
well done!干得好 add(A)to(B)把A加入B中
62.cut up 切碎,剁碎
in a few minutes 在几分钟之内 63.two pieces of bread 两块面包 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
would you mind doing sth ?你反对/介意干某事吗? 64.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.干某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的 whether or not 是否是。。还是不是。。65.eat up 吃光
take only a sip 仅喝一小口 remember(not)to do sth 记着要做某事 remember doing sth 记得已干过某事
drink to sb 为某人干杯
finish doing sth 完成某事 66.point(with sth)at(sb)用某物指着某人 point at 指着
point to 指向
point out 指出 67.at the same time 在同时
in the southern part of China 在中国东南部
69.Thanks for coming!感谢光临
welcome to…
欢迎来到…have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself/have fun玩的愉快 wish sb to do sth =hope to do sth 希望干某事
70.This way ,please 请这边走
a table for two 有张两人桌
take a seat,please请坐
Here’s the menu.这是菜单
I’d like to do sth.我想要做某事…
a bottle/cup/piece/bowl of… 一瓶/杯/片/碗。。Anything else? 还要别的?
71.May I take your order? 你想点什么?
order a meal 定餐 73.be worth doing sth 值得干某事
make an effort 做个尝试,做一次努力
in the end 最后 send… to… 把。。寄给
two or three courses 两三道菜 It’s said that… 据说
keep …+adj/doing sth 使某人保持某种状态或做某事 not only… but also… 不但。。而且。。
the +形容词比较级…, the+形容词比较级… 越。。越。。77.buy sth for sb /buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 so+adj/adv that… 如此。。以致于
have a class fashion show 举办一场班级时装秀 78.on the + 序数词
floor 在第几层楼
79.so that…= in order to do sth 目的是,为了
What size …? be made of…
由。。制成(可看出原材料)
be made from…
由。。制成(不可看出原材料)a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙
a leather jacket 一件夹克 such a/an +adj +单数名词 that… 如此。。以致于
80.be/ feel satisfied with sth/sb 对某人/物感到满意
depend on
取决于
formal occasions 在正式场合as well as 除。。之外
as well 也
catch one’ eyes 引人注目
a silver necklace 一条银项链 in modern society 在现代社会 83.As the saying goes.俗话说
85.make uniforms 做制服
not really 不尽然
agree with you.同意某人
make a survey 做一个调查 be glad/pleased to do sth 干某事很高兴 86。keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 in trouble 处于麻烦之中
carry out 执行 wear plain clothes 穿便装
at the office 在办公室 at home 在家
in the park 在公园 87 take off 脱下
put on 穿上
according to 根据
on every occasion 在每一个场合It’s + adj +(for sb)to do sth 做某事对于某人很adj 88 keep quiet 保持安静
do some exercises 做练习wear business suits 穿西装 89 in our lives 在我们生活中
protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的侵害 protect sb from doing sth 保护某人免受某事的侵害 help sb(to)do sth
帮助某人干某事
get help 获得帮助
some … others 一些...另一些
the art of dressing 着装的艺术
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
try on 试穿
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 I hope your business goes well!我祝你生意兴隆!
a fashion show 时装表演
talk about 谈论
go with sb 和某人一起去
There’s going to be… =there will be… 将有…
in the center of 在…的中心
That’s really cool!那真太棒了!A minority costume 一套少数民族服装
Here come the models!模特们赶来了!96 with pleasure 很乐意
be full of =be filled with… 用。。填满
stand for 代表
from then on 从那时起 during the Han and Tang dynasties 在汉唐时期 in other Asian countries 在亚洲的其他国家
either … or … 要么。。要么。。,不是。。就是。。both … and … 两个。。都。。be very different from 与。。非常不同
98.in most parts of china 在中国大部分地区
start to do sth 开始做某事 99.in the past= in the old days 在过去
clothing factories 服装厂
at one time 曾经,一度
around the world= all over the world 全世界 on special occasion 在特殊场合
103.all the time 一直
get dirty 变脏
wear out 穿破
第五篇:英语短语
1.Go to hell.去死吧。
2.You’re a jerk!你是个废物/混球!
3.Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?
4.I don’t want to see your face!我不愿再见到你!
5.Knock it off.少来这一套。
6.Get out of my face.从我面前消失!
7.Get lost.滚开!
8.Take a hike!哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
9.You piss me off.你气死我了。
10.It’s none of your business.关你屁事!
11.How dare you!你敢!
12.Cut it out.省省吧。
13.You have a lot of nerve.脸皮真厚。
14.I’m fed up.我厌倦了。
15.I can’t take it anymore.我受不了了!
16.I’ve had enough of your garbage.我听腻了你的废话。
17.What were you thinking? 你脑子进水啊?
18.How can you say that? 你怎么可以这样说?
19.Who says? 谁说的?
20.That’s what you think!那才是你脑子里想的!
21.You are out of your mind.你脑子有毛病!
22.Drop dead.去死吧!
23.Don’t give me your shoot.别跟我胡扯。
24.Nonsense!鬼话!
25.You’re a pain in the ass.你这讨厌鬼。
26.You’re an asshole.你这缺德鬼。
27.You asked for it.你自找的。
28.Get over yourself.别自以为是。
29.You’re nothing to me.你对我什么都不是。
30.Get off my back.少跟我罗嗦。
31.Give me a break.饶了我吧。
32.Look at this mess!看看这烂摊子!
33.Don’t nag me!别在我面前唠叨!
34.Mind your own business!管好你自己的事!
35.You’ve gone too far!你太过分了!
36.Can’t you do anything right? 成事不足,败事有余。
37.You’re impossible.你真不可救药。
38.We’re through.我们完了!
39.Don’t push me!别逼我!